뗚20뻭뗚1웚쓾늨듳톧톧놨(죋컄뿆톧냦)2007쓪1퓂ꆡꆡꆡ(LIBERALARTSEDITION)Jan.ꆡ2007쿻럑췢늿탔뗄뢣샻펰쿬럖컶폡몣즽,탭ꆡ샙,슳ꆡ즼(쓾늨듳톧짌톧풺,헣붭쓾늨315211)햪튪:헽ꆢ뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뛔폚췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뫍ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ믡닺짺늻춬뗄뢣샻펰쿬ꆣ떫컞싛쫇헽쿻럑췢늿탔뮹쫇뢺쿻럑췢늿탔,뚼믡떼훂헻룶짧믡뢣샻뗄복짙ꆣ맘볼듊:췢늿탔;쿻럑췢늿탔;뢣샻훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-5124(2007)01-0094-05ꆡꆡ췢늿탔(externalities)믲돆췢늿킧펦,튲뿉샻펰쿬돆캪췢퓚탔ꆢ췢퓚킧펦ꆢ췢퓚뺭볃ꆣꆶ탂엁뛻룱뢺쿻럑췢늿탔쫇횸쒳튻쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑탐캪샗럲뺭볃톧듳듇뗤ꆷ뛔췢퓚뺭볃뗄뷢쫍쫇ꆰ튻쪹쯻죋믲짧믡쫜쯰뛸폖쎻폐쿲쯻죋믲짧믡ퟷ돶룶짺닺헟뗄닺돶믲춶죫뛔쇭튻룶짺닺헟뗄늻뢶늹뎥ꆣ뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뗄듦퓚,쪹뗃돉놾췢늿뮯ꆣ듺볛뗄뢱ퟷ폃ꆣꆱ[1]폃쫽톧폯퇔뇭쫶,쯹캽췢늿뛸떱돉놾췢늿뮯쪱,룃닺욷뗄쿻럑헟(벴췢늿탔뻍쫇쒳뺭볃훷쳥뢣샻몯쫽뗄ퟔ뇤솿훐냼몬쇋탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ)믡뫶쫓웤췢늿돉놾,붫믡떼훂쯻죋뗄탐캪,뛸룃뺭볃훷쳥폖쎻폐쿲쯻죋쳡릩룃닺욷뗄쪵볊쿻럑솿듳폚엁샛췐ퟮ폅(Pareto놨돪믲쯷좡늹뎥ꆣ쪵볊짏,늻떫짺닺탐캪믡닺optimum)쮮욽ꆣ샽죧,컼퇌쫇뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뗄짺췢늿탔벴ꆰ짺닺췢늿탔ꆱ(Productionexternali2뎣볻샽ퟓꆣ튽톧퇐뺿퓧뻍뷒쪾돶,놻뚯컼퇌쫇ties),쿻럑탐캪춬퇹믡닺짺췢늿탔벴ꆰ쿻럑췢퇏훘폐몦붡뾵뗄,벴컼퇌헟뗄돉놾췢틧폚짧믡,늿탔ꆱ(Consumptionexternalities)ꆣ쳘뇰쫇쯦ퟅ떫쫇쓇킩컼퇌헟평폚늻탨튪뛔놻뚯컼퇌헟횧뢶죋뿚퓶볓ꆢ쿻럑쮮욽쳡룟,퓙볓짏늻뿆톧뗄쿻럑쿠펦뗄돉놾,틲듋췪좫뿉틔늻맋췢늿돉놾ꆣ튲랽쪽,떼훂쿻럑췢늿탔퓚솿짏늻뛏퓶볓,뷸뛸뛔헽틲캪죧듋,헢샠닺욷뗄쿻럑폫엁샛췐ퟮ폅쮮ퟔ좻짺첬뮷뺳ꆢ뛔짧믡뢣샻퓬돉풽살풽듳뗄뢺욽쿠뇈췹췹쿻럑맽뛠ꆣ죧춼1쯹쪾:쏦펰쿬ꆣ놾컄뎢쫔럖컶쿻럑췢늿탔뗄뢣샻펰쿬ꆣ튻ꆢ쿻럑췢늿탔뛔쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻펰쿬쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ쪵볊짏뻍쫇쓇킩쿻럑믡닺짺췢늿탔뗄닺욷뗄쿻럑헟ꆣ탭뛠닺욷뗄쿻럑,샽죧튻듎탔컯욷쿻럑ꆢ캣몦쯻죋붡뾵뗄닺춼1ꆡ뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻펰쿬욷쿻럑ꆢ뇴캣컯훖닺욷쿻럑뗈,뚼믡닺짺췢늿퓚춼1훐,MB캪쿻럑헟뗄뇟볊킧폃쟺쿟,탔ꆣ폫닺욷뗄탨쟳쟺쿟튻훂,쫇튻쳵뗝복뗄쟺쿟ꆣ헽ꆢ뢺늻춬뗄쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆MSCꆢMPC럖뇰뇭쪾뇟볊짧믡돉놾뫍뇟볊룶죋퓬헟ꆱ믡닺짺늻춬뗄뢣샻펰쿬ꆣ돉놾,쫇솽쳵뗝퓶쟺쿟,MEC캪뇟볊췢늿돉놾ꆣ1.뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뢣뇟볊췢늿돉놾볓뇟볊룶죋돉놾뗈폚뇟볊짧믡돉ꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2006-06-21ꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:헣붭쪡헜톧짧믡뿆톧맦뮮쿮쒿(06CGLJ06YB)ꆣꆡ뗚튻ퟷ헟볲뷩:폡몣즽(1965-),쓐,헣붭폠튦죋,쓾늨듳톧짌톧풺뷌쫚,뢱풺뎤,늩쪿ꆣ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡ폡몣즽뗈:쿻럑췢늿탔뗄뢣샻펰쿬럖컶95놾,벴MEC+MPC=MSCꆣMPCꆢMSC폫MB럖퓚춼2훐,MC쫇쿻럑헟뗄뇟볊횧돶쟺쿟,뇰붻폚E0폫E1뗣ꆣ쿔좻,듓헻룶짧믡뷇뛈살쫇튻쳵뗝퓶뗄쟺쿟ꆣMPB캪뇟볊룶죋쫕틦쿟,쮵,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄뻹뫢뗣캪E1뗣,떫떱듦퓚뢺MSB캪뇟볊짧믡쫕틦쿟,쯼쏇폫MC럖뇰붻폚쿻럑췢늿탔쪱,쿻럑헟늢늻뾼싇뇟볊췢늿돉놾,E0뗣뫍E1뗣,MEB캪뇟볊췢늿쫕틦ꆣ뇟볊췢늿쿻럑헟룹뻝MB=MPC풭퓲살뻶뚨릺싲솿,벴쫕틦볓뇟볊룶죋쫕틦벴캪뇟볊짧믡쫕틦,벴쿻럑헟뗄톡퓱퓚E0뗣,폚쫇쪵볊짏퓚E0뗣듯떽MEB+MPB=MSBꆣ쿔좻,듓헻룶짧믡뷇뛈살뻖늿뻹뫢ꆣ쮵,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄뻹뫢뗣캪E1뗣,떫떱듦퓚헽퓚춼1훐,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗣캪E1뗣,뛸쪵볊쿻럑췢늿탔쪱,쿻럑헟늢늻뾼싇뇟볊췢늿쫕틦,뻹뫢뗣좴퓚E0뗣,솽헟쿠뇈,평폚볛룱듓엁샛췐쿻럑헟룹뻝MPB=MC풭퓲살뻶뚨릺싲솿,벴ퟮ폅볛룱뗄P1붵캪P0,뛸MB쿠떱폚탨쟳쟺쿟,쿻럑헟뗄톡퓱퓚E0뗣,폚쫇쪵볊짏퓚E0뗣듯떽쯹틔E1뗣뗄쿻럑헟쪣폠(ConsumerSurplus)캪쏦뻖늿뻹뫢ꆣ믽P1E1P2,뛸퓚E0뗣쿻럑헟쪣폠캪쏦믽P0E0P2,퓚춼2훐,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗣캪E1뗣,뛸쪵볊뷡맻쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄쿻럑헟쪣폠퓶볓뻹뫢뗣좴퓚E0뗣ꆣ퓚E1뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q1,평폚쇋,퓶볓뗄솿캪:쏦믽P0E0P2-쏦믽P1E1P2=MPB쫇췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뇟볊룶죋쫕틦쿟,쿠E0E1P1P0쯹릹돉뗄쏦믽ꆣ쿻럑헟쪣폠쫇뫢솿쿻떱폚웤룶죋탨쟳쟺쿟,틲듋,퓚Q1뗣쿻럑헟쪣럑헟뢣샻뗄훘튪횸뇪,쿻럑헟쪣폠퓶볓틢캶ퟅ폠캪쏦믽P1AP2ꆣ퓚E0뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q0,쿻럑쿻럑헟뢣샻퓶볓ꆣ뛸쟒뫜쿔좻,뢺쿻럑췢늿탔헟쪣폠캪쏦믽P0E0P2,쯹틔,쿻럑헟쪣폠복짙,풽뛠,퓲룃닺욷뗄쿻럑헟(벴췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬복짙뗄솿캪:쏦믽P1AP2-쏦믽P0E0P2=쏦믽헟ꆱ)뗄룶죋뢣샻퓶볓튲뻍풽뛠ꆣꋙP1AE0P0ꆣ잰쏦틑횸돶,쿻럑헟쪣폠쫇뫢솿쿻2.헽쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뢣럑헟뢣샻뗄훘튪횸뇪,틲듋,쿻럑헟쪣폠복짙틢샻펰쿬캶ퟅ쿻럑헟뢣샻복짙ꆣ뛸쟒뫜쿔좻,헽쿻럑췢헽쿻럑췢늿탔쫇횸쒳튻쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑탐캪늿탔풽뛠,퓲룃닺욷뗄쿻럑헟(벴췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆쪹쯻죋믲짧믡쫜틦뛸폖쎻폐쿲쯻죋믲짧믡쫕좡퓬헟ꆱ)뗄룶죋뢣샻복짙튲뻍풽뛠ꆣ럑폃ꆣ헽쿻럑췢늿탔뗄듦퓚,쪹뗃쫕틦췢늿뮯ꆣ뿉볻,퓚듦퓚뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뗄쟩뿶쿂,쿻럑뛸떱쫕틦췢늿뮯쪱,룃닺욷뗄쿻럑헟(벴췢늿췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ쿭쫜쇋듳폚엁샛췐ퟮ폅쮮욽탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ)믡뫶쫓웤췢늿쫕틦,붫믡떼훂뗄쿻럑솿,떼훂쿻럑헟뢣샻퓶볓ꆣ랴횮,퓚듦퓚룃닺욷뗄쪵볊쿻럑솿킡폚엁샛췐ퟮ폅쮮욽ꆣ샽헽쿻럑췢늿탔뗄쟩뿶쿂,쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ죧,볒춥훖뮨쫇헽쿻럑췢늿탔뗄뎣볻샽ퟓꆣ볒쿭쫜쇋킡폚엁샛췐ퟮ폅쮮욽뗄쿻럑솿,떼훂쿻춥훖뮨놾훊짏쫇튻훖쿻럑탐캪,쯼폐틦폚뿕웸럑헟뢣샻복짙ꆣ훊솿룄짆듓뛸폐틦폚짧믡,벴쫕틦췢틧폚짧믡,뛾ꆢ쿻럑췢늿탔뛔쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ돐쫜떫쫇쓇킩훖뮨헟평폚쎻폐뗃떽쿠펦쫕틦,틲듋헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻펰쿬늢늻믡뾼싇헢킩췢늿쫕틦ꆣ튲헽틲캪죧듋,볒쿻럑췢늿탔ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ뻍쫇쓇킩쪵볊돐쫜춥훖뮨헢훖쿻럑탐캪폫엁샛췐ퟮ폅쮮욽쿠뇈,쿻럑췢늿돉놾믲쿻럑췢늿쫕틦뗄훷쳥ꆣ쿻럑췢췹췹맽짙ꆣ죧춼2쯹쪾:늿탔뗄ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ폫쿻럑췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ쿠뛔펦ꆣ죧맻쮵헽ꆢ뢺늻춬뗄쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔뗄ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ믡닺짺늻춬뗄뢣샻펰쿬,쓇쎴,헽ꆢ뢺늻춬뗄쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔뗄ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ튲믡닺짺늻춬뗄뢣샻펰쿬ꆣ뢣샻뺭볃톧죏캪,튻룶죋뗄뢣샻횸뗄쫇죋짺퓚쫀룷훖룷퇹뗄폻췻믲탨튪쯹믱뗃뗄싺ퟣ춼2ꆡ헽쿻럑췢늿탔뛔췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻펰쿬(Satisfaction)뫍평듋룐쫜떽뗄짺샭믲탄샭뗄탒뢣믲뿬샖(happiness)ꆣ쯹캽탒뢣믲뿬샖틠벴' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
96쓾늨듳톧톧놨(죋컄뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡ2007뺭볃톧쯹횸뗄쪹폃볛횵믲킧폃,쯼늻뷶짦벰죋컊쳢쯤좻늢럇좫늿쫇평쿻럑틽웰,떫쿻럑뿏뚨뗄컯훊짺믮뗄탨튪,뛸쟒냼삨뺫짱짺믮뗄탨튪,쫇웤훐뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ훮죧틴샖틕쫵뗄쿭쫜ꆢ볒춥뗄쳬싗횮샖ꆢ럲웞엳뮹펦룃쳘뇰횸돶뗄쫇,뗷닩퇐뺿뇭쏷,퓚튻폑뗄낮쟩뫍폑틪,틔벰ꆰퟔ평ꆱꆢꆰ욽뗈ꆱꆢꆰ췅룶맺볒쓚늿,풽쫇욶쟮헟,웤퓢쫜쿻럑뗄뮷뺳췢뷡ꆱꆢꆰ뮥훺ꆱꆢꆰ릫헽ꆱꆢꆰ낲좫ꆱ쓋훁뿭쯉뫍킳뗄늿탔뻍풽퇏훘ꆣ퓚랢햹훐맺볒,돇쫐욶쏱쟸춨짧믡뮷뺳,뗈뗈ꆣ뎣퓚훷튪뗀슷ꆢ릤뎧믲사미쟣떹뗣뢽뷼,욶쏱쟸듓뢣샻룅쓮횮놾훊췆뛸맣횮,쓇쎴솼뫃뗄뻓쏱쫜떽룼퇏훘뗄뿕웸컛좾틔벰릤튵쫂맊췾짺첬뮷뺳튲펦룃냼삨퓚뢣샻훐ꆣ쫀뷧풴퇐뺿킲ꆣ벴쪹퓚뷏캪뢻폐뗄랢듯맺볒,쓇샯뗄뮷뺳쯹ꆢ쫀뷧틸탐뗈믺릹튲죏캪,ꆰ좫쟲뫍뗘랽뗄뮷뛔폚튻냣죋뿚뗄췾킲쯤좻쿠뛔뷏킡,떫뛔쟮죋뺳쳵볾뛔폚컒쏇뗄붡뾵뫍뢣샻쫇훁맘훘튪뫍짙쫽쏱ퟥ뛸퇔,췾킲튲튪듳뗃뛠ꆣ퓚쏀맺,죋뗄ꆣꆱ[2]좷쪵,뮷뺳뛱뮯컞싛쫇퓚훷맛짏뮹쫇퓚쏇뛔폚폐몦컛좾컯뷓뒥뗄늻욽뗈쿖쿳뗄맘힢,뿍맛짏뚼믡뛔죋쏇뗄짭탄붡뾵닺짺훘듳캣몦ꆣ틽랢쇋놻돆캪ꆰ뮷뺳릫헽ꆱ뗄퓋뚯ꆣ웤훐ퟮ캪폫뮷뺳폐맘뗄럧쿕짵훁뿉틔쫇훂쏼뗄,쎿쓪폫훘듳뗄쫂볾쫇1987쓪쳬훷뷌솪뫏믡쯹뷸탐뗄뮷뺳쳵볾쿠맘뗄뒫좾탔벲늡쪹쫀뷧짏ퟮ욶쟮뗘폐샺쪷틢틥뗄뗷닩,룃뗷닩뷡싛쫇:폐몦사미쟣쟸쓚쎿컥쏻뛹춯훐뗄튻쏻쯀췶ꆣ떹뗣벫늻쿠돆뗘벯훐퓚짙쫽쏱ퟥ뻓힡쟸훐ꆣ[4]죧맻튻룶쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑믮뚯쯹닺짺뗄췢늿듋뫳뗄죴룉듎뗷닩튲뇭쏷,폐몦사미쟣떹뗣뫍탔쓜쪹웤쯻췢늿탔뗄ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ룐떽탒뢣믲뿬폐컛좾릤튵좷쪵벯훐퓚뗍쫕죫믲짙쫽쏱ퟥ뗘샖,믲헟뮷뺳훊솿룄짆,쓇쎴뻍쓜퓶볓룃췢늿탔쟸ꆣ[5]헢쫇늻릫욽뗄!돐쫜헟뗄뢣샻ꆣ헽쿻럑췢늿탔뗄쳘뗣쫇쒳튻쿻죽ꆢ쿻럑췢늿탔뛔헻룶짧믡뗄뢣샻럑헟뗄쿻럑탐캪쪹쯻죋믲짧믡쫜틦,헢뻍쫇쮵,펰쿬헽쿻럑췢늿탔쪹뗃췢늿탔뗄ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻쿻럑췢늿탔뛔폚헻룶짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬뿉틔퓶볓쇋ꆣ랴횮,죧맻튻룶쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑믮뚯쯹듓풴엤훃뷇뛈뷸탐닻쫶뫍럖컶ꆣ닺짺뗄췢늿탔믡쪹웤쯻췢늿탔뗄ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ룐뺭볃톧볒쮹뗙룱샯듄쮵:ꆰ횻튪듦퓚췢늿떽춴뿠믲쓑쫜,믲헟뮷뺳뛱뮯,쓇쎴뻍믡복짙룃킧펦,풴엤훃뻍늻쫇폐킧뗄ꆣꆱ[6]ꆣ헢뻍쫇췢늿탔ꆰ돐쫜헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻ꆣ샽죧,튻룶쿻럑헟퓚쮵,컞싛쫇헽췢늿탔뮹쫇뢺췢늿탔,컞싛쫇짺닺쳽틴샖쪱냑틴솿뾪뗃맽듳,떼훂훜캧죋쓑틔죫췢늿탔뮹쫇쿻럑췢늿탔,웤뷡맻뚼쪹풴엤훃쏟,쪹웤랳퓪ꆢ펰쿬웤붡뾵뗈ꆣ뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뗄듯늻떽엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ헽평폚쿻럑췢늿탔뗄듦쳘뗣쫇쒳튻쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑탐캪쪹쯻죋믲짧믡쫜퓚,풴뗃늻떽ퟮ폅엤훃,맺쏱쫕죫복짙ꆣ룹뻝쯰,헢뻍쫇쮵,뢺쿻럑췢늿탔쪹뗃췢늿탔ꆰ돐쫜뢣샻뺭볃톧볒AꆤCꆤ뇓맅뗄쮼쿫,펰쿬짧믡뢣헟ꆱ뗄뢣샻복짙쇋ꆣ샻뗄훷튪틲쯘쫇맺쏱쫕죫뗄ퟜ솿뫍맺쏱쫕죫뗄듓쪵볹훐뾴,뢺쿻럑췢늿탔ퟮ뗤탍,쳘뇰쫇럖엤ꆣ맺쏱쫕죫풽듳,뢣샻뻍풽듳;맺쏱쫕죫럖쿻럑뗄뮷뺳췢늿탔ꆣ평폚쿻럑컊쳢떼훂뮷뺳웆엤풽욽뻹,뢣샻뻍풽듳ꆣ뻝듋뿉틔뿏뚨,평폚쿻뮵늢캣몦쯻죋뗄짺쏼붡뾵,헢퓚맣듳랢햹훐맺럑췢늿탔듦퓚쪹풴엤훃듯늻떽엁샛췐ퟮ폅,볒쳘뇰퓚ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒훐쳥쿖뗃룼쏷쿔ꆣ룹뻝맺쏱쫕죫복짙,퓲헻룶짧믡뢣샻튲뻍쿠펦복짙ꆣ쫀뷧컀짺ퟩ횯릫늼뗄쇏,퓚ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒,쎿쿻럑췢늿탔뛔헻룶짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬뿉틔듓컥룶몢ퟓ훐뻍폐튻룶믮늻떽컥쯪ꆪꆪꆪ뛠쫽쫇평쿂쏦솽랽쏦살럖컶:폚뿉틔뇜쏢뗄뮷뺳퓬돉뗄췾킲ꆣ[3]쫀뷧풴퇐1.뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뛔헻룶짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬뺿쯹ꆢ쫀뷧틸탐뗈퇐뺿죏캪,ꆰ폫틲죋샠럏컯뛸퓚듦퓚뢺췢늿탔쪱,짧믡돉놾룟폚룶죋돉쫜컛좾뗄쮮쿠맘뗄뢹킺틔벰폫쏖싾ퟅ퇌컭뗄뿕놾ꆣ퓚춼3훐,MEC캪뇟볊췢늿돉놾쿟,MPCꆢ웸쿠맘뗄벱탔뫴컼뗀룐좾,쫇떱뷱쫀뷧랢햹훐MSC럖뇰캪뇟볊룶죋돉놾쿟뫍뇟볊짧믡돉놾맺볒뛹춯뗄솽룶훷튪즱쫖ꆣꆱ[2]쮮컛좾ꆢ뿕웸컛쿟,MB캪뇟볊짧믡쫕틦쟺쿟ꆣ뇟볊췢늿돉놾좾ꆢ돴퇵닣웆뮵ꆢ좫쟲웸뫲뇤얯ꆭꆭ,훖훖뮷뺳볓뇟볊룶죋돉놾뗈폚뇟볊짧믡돉놾,벴MEC+' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡ폡몣즽뗈:쿻럑췢늿탔뗄뢣샻펰쿬럖컶97MPC=MSCꆣ쿔좻,듓헻룶짧믡뷇뛈살쮵,엁샛뫢뗣좴퓚E0뗣ꆣ퓚E1뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q1,평폚췐ퟮ폅뗄뻹뫢뗣캪E1뗣,떫떱듦퓚뢺쿻럑췢늿MSB쫇뇟볊짧믡쫕틦쿟,MC캪뇟볊돉놾쿟,틲탔쪱,쿻럑헟늢늻뾼싇뇟볊췢늿돉놾,쿻럑헟룹듋,퓚E1뗣짧믡뺻킧틦캪쏦믽P1E1P2ꆣ뛸퓚E0뻝MB=MPC풭퓲살뻶뚨릺싲솿,벴쿻럑헟뗄뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q0,짧믡뺻킧틦캪쏦믽P1E0E2P2,톡퓱퓚E0뗣,쪵볊짏퓚E0뗣듯떽뻖늿뻹뫢ꆣ쯹틔,짧믡뺻킧틦복짙,복짙뗄솿캪:쏦믽P1E1P2-쏦믽P1E0E2P2=쏦믽E0E1E2ꆣ벴쿻럑솿듓Q1쿲Q0뗣틆뚯뫳,짧믡뺻뢣샻복짙,복짙솿캪쏦믽E0E1E2ꆣ짏쫶솽랽쏦뗄럖컶횤쏷:컞싛쫇헽쿻럑췢늿탔뮹쫇뢺쿻럑췢늿탔,뷡맻뚼믡쪹헻룶짧믡뢣샻쫜떽쯰쪧ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶,놾컄뗃돶죧쿂뷡싛:춼3ꆡ뢺쿻럑췢늿탔뛔짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬(1)듓룶죋뷇뛈살쮵,뢺쿻럑췢늿탔,뛔폚퓚춼3훐,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗣캪E1뗣,뛸쪵볊췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ살쮵,웤룶죋뢣샻퓶볓;뛔폚뻹뫢뗣좴퓚E0뗣ꆣ퓚E1뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q1,평폚췢늿탔돐쫜헟살쮵,웤룶죋뢣샻복짙ꆣ랴횮,헽MB쫇뇟볊짧믡쫕틦쿟,MSC캪뇟볊짧믡돉놾쿻럑췢늿탔,뛔폚췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ살쮵,웤룶쿟,틲듋,퓚E1뗣짧믡뺻킧틦캪쏦믽P1E1P2ꆣ죋뢣샻복짙;뛔폚돐쫜헟살쮵,웤룶죋뢣샻퓶뛸퓚E0뗣,쿻럑솿캪Q0,퓚Q0쿻럑솿쪱,짧믡볓ꆣꆰ췢늿탔ꆱ뗄놾훊뻶뚨쇋뢣샻퓶볓헟쎻폐뺻킧틦캪:쏦믽P1E1P2-쏦믽E1E0E2,벴쿻럑뢶돶쿠펦듺볛,뢣샻복짙헟튲쎻폐뗃떽쿠펦늹솿듓Q1뗣쿲Q0뗣틆뚯뫳,짧믡뺻뢣샻복짙,복뎥,쿔좻,쿻럑췢늿탔쯹듸살뗄뢣샻퓶볓믲복짙짙솿캪쏦믽E1E0E2ꆣ쫇늻릫욽뗄ꆣ2.헽쿻럑췢늿탔뛔헻룶짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬(2)듓짧믡뷇뛈살쮵,컞싛쫇헽쿻럑췢늿퓚듦퓚헽췢늿탔쪱,짧믡쫕틦룟폚룶죋쫕탔뮹쫇뢺쿻럑췢늿탔,웤뷡맻뚼쪹풴엤훃듯틦ꆣ퓚춼4훐,MC쫇쿻럑헟뗄뇟볊돉놾쟺쿟,늻떽엁샛췐ퟮ폅ힴ첬,떼훂헻룶짧믡뢣샻쫜떽MPB캪뇟볊룶죋쫕틦쿟,MSB캪뇟볊짧믡쫕틦쯰쪧ꆣ쿟,쯼쏇폫MC럖뇰붻폚E0뗣뫍E1뗣,MEB캪뇟볊췢늿쫕틦쿟ꆣ뇟볊룶죋쫕틦볓뇟볊췢늿쫕힢쫍:틦뗈폚뇟볊짧믡쫕틦,벴MPB+MEB=MSBꆣꋙ뇘탫쮵쏷뗄쫇,쿻럑헟룶죋뢣샻퓶볓폫뛔쯻ퟔ벺벰짧쿔좻믡캣몦춬쪱퓶볓,헢튻뗣늢늻쎬뛜ꆣ죔틔쿣퇌쿻럑캪,듓헻룶짧믡뷇뛈살쮵,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄뻹뫢뗣캪E1뗣,떫떱듦퓚헽쿻럑췢늿탔쪱,쿻럑헟샽ꆣ튻랽쏦,쿣퇌쿻럑헟벴뢺췢늿탔ꆰ훆퓬헟ꆱ컼퇌풽늢늻뾼싇뇟볊췢늿쫕틦,쿻럑헟룹뻝뛠,퓲웤쿻럑헟쪣폠풽뛠,듓뛸룶죋뢣샻퓶볓풽뛠ꆣMPB=틲캪,룹뻝컷랽뺭볃톧뗄뺭뗤뷢쫍,쿻럑헟쪣폠룅쓮MC풭퓲살뻶뚨릺싲솿,벴쿻럑헟뗄톡퓱퓚E0놾훊짏쫇ꆰ킧폃ꆱ,웤뢣샻뗄뫃뮵ꆢ뛠짙뒿듢쫇횸쿻럑뗣,쪵볊짏퓚E0뗣듯떽뻖늿뻹뫢ꆣ헟룶죋뗄튻훖훷맛뗄짺샭믲탄샭룐쫜,쫇평놾죋뗄룐쫜살에뛏뗄ꆣ떫쇭튻랽쏦,컼퇌풽뛠,뿍맛짏뛔쯻ퟔ벺뫍짧믡뗄캣몦튲풽듳ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗[1]뇋뗃ꆤ얦싼,쒬샯ꆤ쏗뛻룇쳘,풼몲ꆤ틁쳘캤뛻.탂엁뛻룱샗럲뺭볃톧듳듇뗤:뗚뛾뻭[M].놱뺩:뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧,1992:280.[2]쫀뷧풴퇐뺿쯹,솪뫏맺뮷뺳맦뮮쫰,솪뫏맺뾪랢볆뮮쫰,뗈.쫀뷧풴놨룦(1998-1999)[R].놱뺩:춼4ꆡ헽쿻럑췢늿탔뛔짧믡뗄뢣샻펰쿬훐맺뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧,1999:ꋹ.퓚춼[3]훐,엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗣캪E1뗣,뛸쪵볊뻹SustainableDevelopment:FiveYearsAftertheEarth' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
98쓾늨듳톧톧놨(죋컄뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡ2007Summit[R].Geneva:WHO,1997::FocusingonEnvironmen2[4][R].Washington:[R].NewYork:UnitedChurchofEPA,1995:,1987:14.[6]쮹뗙룱샯듄.헾뢮뺭볃톧[M].놱뺩:뒺쟯돶냦짧,[5]:,XULei,LUShan(FacultyofBusiness,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China)Abstract:Positiveandnegativeconsumptionexternalitieswillproducedifferentwelfareeffectsonꆰmanufacturersꆱandꆰreceiversꆱ.Consumptionexternalities,positiveornegative,:externalities;consumptionexternalities;welfare(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ헅듏좺)(짏뷓뗚93튳)닎뾼컄쿗[1]훐릲훐퇫맘폚췪짆짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆죴룉컊쳢뗄뻶뚨[M].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,2003:3.[2]십뿋쮼,뛷룱쮹.십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹톡벯:뗚2뻭[M].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,1972:82.[3]뗋킡욽.뗋킡욽컄톡:뗚2뻭[M].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,1983:250.[4]십뿋쮼,뛷룱쮹.십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹좫벯:뗚23뻭[M].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,1972.[5]십뿋쮼,뛷룱쮹.십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹톡벯:뗚3뻭[M].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,1965:(SchoolofLaw,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China)Abstract:TheMarxistphilosophyconstitutesthetheoreticalfoundationofthescientificdevelopmentviewfeaturingover2all,;itsprincipleofconnectionanddevelopmentcallsforcoordinateandsustainabledevelopment;:scientificdevelopmentview;socialformationtheory;principleofcontactanddevelopment;thoughtofall2a2rounddevelopmentofhumanbeings(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ횣뫍)' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
