ꆡ뗚37뻭퓶뾯짏몣붻춨듳톧톧놨.ꆡꆡ2003쓪9퓂ꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100622467(2003)S120217204췲캬췸풴헻뫏릤뻟ꆪꆪꆪOpenURL췵짆욽(뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧춼쫩망,짏몣200062)햪ꆡ튪:OpenURL쫇췲캬췸URL(춳튻풴뚨캻웷)랽램뗄룄뷸뫍랢햹.OpenURL뿲볜폐죽튪뗣:뷢컶럾컱웷틔ퟷ캪폃뮧폫쯹쟳풴횮볤뗄훐뷩,믹폚GetΠPost랽램뗄튻쳗뻤램뇪ힼ틔뇭듯폃뮧탅쾢탨쟳뫍췸싧뮷뺳,틔벰뾪럅탔뷡릹틔죝쓉룷랽풴.OpenURL뿋럾쇋뒫춳URL뗄좱쿝,쓜릻냑룷훖췲캬췸풴폐킧뗘솪뷓웰살,캪폃뮧쳡릩돤럖뗄뇣샻.ANSIΠ뇪ힼ닝낸2003쓪탞뚩냦쏨쫶쇋OpenURL뿲볜뷡릹벰쪵쿖OpenURL뗄뻟쳥쾸뷚.룃뇪ힼ닝낸맦뚨,OpenURL쏨쫶뫍뒫쫤튻훖뷐ퟶ풴뮷뺳뛔쿳뗄탅쾢뷡릹,룃뷡릹몬폐6훖탅쾢쪵쳥:쯹횸풴ꆢ풴횸쪾헟ꆢ뛔쿳닺짺헟ꆢ뷢컶럾컱웷ꆢ럾컱쟫쟳헟폫럾컱샠탍.킭틩폫훸쏻뗄킭틩쿠뇈,쯼룼쪵폃ꆢ룼볲떥ꆢ릦쓜룼잿듳;쯹틔쯼뫜폐뿉쓜좡듺,돉캪췸싧풴헻뫏뗄쫗톡랽램.맘볼듊:OpenURL;;;췲캬췸;풴헻뫏훐춼럖샠뫅:G202ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:AOpenURL:AHopefulToolforIntegratingWebResourcesWANGShan2ping(,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract::theresolverthatconnectsusersandresources;asetofsyntaxstandardsthatarebasedonGetΠPostmeth2odsanddescribedemandsofusersandcontextsofnetworkresources;Π,:OpenURL;;;worldwideweb(WWW);integrationofinformationresources1ꆡ췲캬췸ꆢURLꆢG뗄폅뗣돤럖랢믓,늢냑컥닊럗뗄즫닊뫍춼쿱듸뷸et뫍Post룅쫶쇋틲쳘췸.듓듋,췲캬췸뾪쪼쇋톸쏍랢햹.죧뷱,Go2ꆡꆡ틔뎬컄놾솴뷓캪뫋탄뗄췲캬췸(WorldWidepher퓧틑놻쳔청,TelnetꆢFTP뫍e2mail헢죽듳틲쳘췸Web,볲돆WWW믲Web)퓚1990쓪룕랢쏷쪱,늢쎻뒫춳믹놾럾컱릦쓜튲듳늿놻좡듺믲죚뫏,췲캬췸벸폐쫜떽뛠짙훘쫓.쿠뇈횮쿂,짔뫳돶쿖뗄Gopher벼뫵뻍뗈폚틲쳘췸.쫵좴놻쪮럖뾴뫃,벸쓪횮쓚톸쯙랢햹.횱떽1993쓪,URL(UniformResourcesLocator,춳튻풴뚨캻춼탎뷧쏦뗄WWW샀웷MOSAIC(Netscape뫍Inter2웷)폃폚뚨캻췸짏컄쿗풴뗄뗘횷,쫇췲캬췸쪵쿖뎬netExplorer뗄잰짭)뗄돶쿖,쪹쟩뿶랢짺쇋룹놾뇤컄놾솴뷓뗄믹놾쫖뛎.URL뗄뎣폃탎쪽죋쏇틑쿠떱뮯,WWW샀웷죃뎬컄놾솴뷓틔횱맛ꆢ랽뇣뫍ퟔ좻쫬쾤,벴:ퟷ헟볲뷩:췵짆욽(19542),쓐,뢱퇐뺿망풱.E2mail:wang-sp@
218짏ꆡ몣ꆡ붻ꆡ춨ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨뗚37뻭ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡhttp:ΠΠWEB럾컱웷뗄폲쏻(믲IP뗘횷)Π슷뺶Π컄탂뷗뛎.틲쳘췸뗄랢햹,뺭뎣쫇죧듋뗘돶뫵틢쇏뛸뢻볾쏻(1)폐쾷뻧탔.웤훐,http쫇뎬컄놾뒫쫤킭틩뗄펢컄쯵킴),쯤좻쯼뿉틔폐뫜튻냣뗄탎쪽.샽죧2ꆡ듓URL떽OpenURLhttp:ΠΠΠ뻍쫇횸폲쏻캪뗄WEB럾컱웷ꆡ웕춨URL솴뷓랽램뗄좱쿝뗄룹쒿슼훐튻룶쏻뷐뗄컄볾.ꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ췲캬췸짏뗄탅쾢풴벰쫽뻝뿢죕틦퓶뛠,Get뫍Post쫇URL쯹뢽듸뗄솽훖닎쫽뒫뗝랽죋쏇랢쿖틔쪽(1)캪쳘헷뗄웕춨URL퓚쪹폃훐폐ퟅ램,틔쪵쿖샀웷폫럾컱웷횮볤뗄쒳훖뮥뚯.Get춨훖훖좱쿝,죧:맽퓚URL뫳뢽짏ퟖ럻뒮탎쪽뒫뗝닎쫽,솽헟횮볤폃(1)횻쓜뚨캻튻룶췸횷짏뗄튻룶컄볾,늻쓜춬ꆰ?ꆱ럖뾪.Post퓲쫇틔뮷뺳뇤솿뗄탎쪽뒫뗝닎쫽,HT2쪱뚨캻뛠룶췸횷벰뛠룶컄볾.ML컄볾훐뗄뇭떥ꆰFormꆱ뎣뎣폃떽쯼.솽훖랽램룷폐(2)만뚨뗄ꆢ뺲첬뗄,튻떩췸횷믲컄볾쏻룄뇤,뎤뛌,뛸쟒퓚뫜뛠뎡뫏쿂뿉틔뮥뮻쪹폃.Get뫍Post웤풭살뗄URL뻍쪧킧,헢쫇췲캬췸짏ퟜ듦퓚듳솿뗄튻뾪쪼횻쫇URL뗄뿉폐뿉컞뗄뢽쫴돉럖,좻뛸틔뫳컞킧솴뷓뗄훷튪풭틲.뗄쪵볹뇭쏷쯼쏇쫇쪵쿖췸짏풴볬쯷뫍쫽뻝뿢볬쯷(3)쓑틔퓚쿠맘쫽뻝뿢횮볤횱뷓붨솢솴뷓,죧뗄맘볼.죧폃췲캬췸쯑쯷틽쟦GOOGLE볬쯷Be2컄햪Π쯷틽쫽뻝뿢훐뗄볇슼폫좫컄쫽뻝뿢훐뗄쿠펦ethoven(틴샖볒)헢튻죋쏻,퓲웤볬쯷쪽캪컄헂횱뷓솴뷓,틽컄쫽뻝뿢폫놻틽컄쿗쫽뻝뿢뗄솴ꆡhttp:ΠΠΠsearch?hl=뷓,틔벰쫩쒿쫽뻝뿢폫뗧ퟓ춼쫩쫽뻝뿢뗄솴뷓뗈,틲zh2CN&inlang=zh2CN&ie=캪퓚뾪랢튻룶쫽뻝뿢쪱,죋쏇컞램풤쇏폫룃쫽뻝뿢GB2312&as-qdr=all&q=뿉쓜쿠맘뗄쓇킩쫽뻝뿢뗄URL닎쫽죧췸횷ꆢ컄쿗볇beethoven&btnG=슼뗄슷뺶뫍쏻돆뗈.Google%CB%D1%CB%F7&lr=;(4)컞램룹뻝늻춬폃뮧뗄놳뺰믲늻춬탨쟳쳡릩폖죧퓚EBSCO쫽뻝뿢훐,볬쯷쳢쏻몬폐쫊떱솴뷓,죧뛔폚릺싲쇋늻춬쫽뻝뿢럃컊좨뗄룷듳ꆰopenurlꆱ헢튻떥듊뗄좫컄컄쿗,퓲웤볬쯷쪽캪톧뗄뛁헟,펦룃죃쯻쏇쓜릻솴뷓룷ퟔ뫏쫊뗄쫽뻝뿢.http:ΠΠΠ
ꆡ퓶뾯췵짆욽:췲캬췸풴헻뫏릤뻟ꆪꆪꆪOpenURL219http:ΠΠΠsfxmenu?issn=뗄쓇룶쪵쳥.123425678&date=1998&volume=(5)풴횸쪾헟(ReferringEntity)ꆪ횸쪾ꆰ쯹횸12&issue=2&page=123풴ꆱ뗄쓇룶쪵쳥;쯼횸쿲URL뗘횷캪(6)럾컱샠탍(ServiceType)ꆪ뚨틥쯹쟳럾컱뗄http:ΠΠΠsfxmenu샠탍뗄쪵쳥.뗄뷢컶럾컱웷,튪쟳뗃떽맺볊뇪ힼ뾯뫅캪123425678뛸OpenURL퓲쫇폃살뇭쪾뫍뒫쫤풴뮷뺳뛔뗄퓓횾뾯퓘퓚1998쓪뗚12뻭뗚2웚123튳짏뗄컄쿳뗄튻쳗믹폚http(믲https)뗄\[GeΠtPost\]랽램.헂;룃뷢컶럾컱웷붫냑헢룶쟫쟳떽쫕님헢욪컄헂샽:볙짨퓚뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧틑붨솢쇋OpenURL뿲뗄뫏쫊뗄췸짏쫽뻝뿢,쪹뗃랢돶쟫쟳뗄폃뮧뿉틔떱볜;퇐뺿짺킡헅퓚ElsevierScienceDirect췸짏쫽뻝뿢뎡듲뾪헢욪좫컄.훐뾴떽Smith뷌쫚맘폚퇸킷벼쫵뗄튻욪싛컄,웤훐Sompel뗈죋폚2000쓪췆돶쇋냦.틽폃쇋John뷌쫚뗄싛쫶짺컯춳볆랽램뗄컄헂,폚쫇ExLibris릫쮾퓚듋믹뒡짏뾪랢쇋닺욷SFX,룃닺욷쯻뗣믷폐맘솴뷓랢돶쇋믱좡John뷌쫚컄헂좫컄뗄퓚룷듳춼쫩망훐쪹폃,뗃떽맣랺뗄뫃움\[4\].쇭췢,IN2쟫쟳;평폚Elsevier횧돖OpenURL뇪ힼ,쯹틔쯼믡ퟔNOVATIVE릫쮾뗄WebBridge튲쫇튻룶믹폚뚯짺돉튻룶냼몬킡헅뗄쟫쟳ꆢ쯻뗄췸싧뮷뺳(죧IPOpenURL벼쫵헻뫏췸싧풴뗄닺욷.뗘횷)뫍John컄헂볬쯷쳘헷뗈탅쾢뗄ꆰ풴뮷뺳뛔쿳ꆱ,늢폃OpenURL냑쯼랢췹캻폚뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧춼3ꆡ뇪ힼ쫩망훐뗄뷢컶럾컱웷;룃뷢컶럾컱웷좷뚨킡헅쫇뮪OpenURL튻뺭췆돶,뻍뗃떽쇋탭뛠맺볊훸쏻뗄뚫쪦랶듳톧뗄뫏램뛁헟늢닩쏷춼쫩망릺싲쇋럃컊좨춼쫩망쾵춳뾪랢짌ꆢ쫽뻝뿢릩펦짌ꆢ탅쾢럾컱믺릹틔뗄Springer쫽뻝뿢몬폐룃욪컄헂,폚쫇럾컱웷죃킡벰탅쾢퇐뺿믺릹뗄맘힢뫍횧돖.쏀맺맺볒탅쾢뇪ힼ헅폫Springer쫽뻝뿢뗄쓇욪컄헂솪뷓.ퟩ횯(NISO)폚2001쓪돉솢쇋쏅캯풱믡,돆캪AX퓚룃샽ퟓ훐:John뷌쫚뗄컄헂쫇ꆰ쯹횸풴ꆱ,퇐뇪ힼ캯풱믡,웤죎컱쫇퇐뺿훆뚩맘폚OpenURL뗄쏀뺿짺킡헅쫇ꆰ럾컱쟫쟳헟ꆱꆰ,뷢컶럾컱웷ꆱ캻폚뮪뚫맺맺볒뇪ힼ(ANSI).룃캯풱믡뗄돉풱돽쇋냼삨Som2쪦랶듳톧춼쫩망ꆰ,뛔쿳닺짺헟ꆱ쫇ElsevierScience2pel뗈살ퟔ듳톧믲퇐뺿믺릹뗄탅쾢볒췢,뮹냼삨살Directꆰ,풴횸쪾헟ꆱ쫇Smith뷌쫚뗄쓇욪싛컄ꆰ,럾ퟔExLibrisꆢSIRSIꆢEndeavor뗈훸쏻뗄춼쫩망쾵춳뾪컱샠탍ꆱ쫇믱좡좫컄.랢짌듺뇭,틔벰살ퟔProQuestꆢOCLCꆢElsevierꆢEB2SCOꆢ4ꆡ췸싧탅쾢풴헻뫏릤뻟JohnWiley&Sons뗈폐펰쿬뗄췸짏쫽뻝뿢릩펦짌뗄듺뇭.ꆡOpenURL뿲볜뗄폅뗣2003쓪5퓂13죕,AX뇪ힼ캯풱믡췆돶쇋ANSIΠ평폚틽죫뷢컶럾컱웷,듓뛸폐킧뗘뿘훆쇋폃뮧뇪ힼ닝낸2003쓪탞뚩냦.룃뇪ힼ닝낸폫쯹쟳풴횮볤뗄솴뷓,폚쫇쓜릻ퟶ떽:평솽늿럖ퟩ돉:뗚튻늿럖쫇맘폚OpenURL뿲볜헻쳥(1)뇜쏢틲쯹쟳풴췸횷룄뇤믲틲췸싧ퟨ죻뗈뷡릹뗄쏨쫶;뗚뛾늿럖맘폚죧뫎쪵쿖OpenURL뗄뻟맊헏뛸떼훂폃뮧컞램듲뾪솴뷓.쳥쾸뷚쏨쫶.(2)룹뻝폃뮧짭럝쳡릩늻춬뗄풴럾컱,볈놣뇪ힼ틽뷸쇋튻룶뷐ퟶ풴뮷뺳뛔쿳횤쇋폃뮧믱좡풴뗄헽떱좨샻폖캬뮤쇋횪쪶닺좨벰(ContextObject)뗄룅쓮:헢쫇튻훖탅쾢뷡릹,쯼몬폐쫽뻝뿢릩펦짌뗄뫏램샻틦.뛔ꆰ쯹횸풴ꆱ헢튻훷튪쪵쳥뗄쏨쫶늢몬폐뛔랴펳쯹(3)쪹쓚죝맘솪떫늻춬릩펦짌뗄믲늻춬욽첨뗄횸풴뮷뺳뗄튻킩쪵쳥뗄쏨쫶\[5\].풴뮷뺳뛔쿳쏨쫽뻝뿢뗃틔쿠뮥솴뷓,죧OPAC폫뗧ퟓ춼쫩ꆢ틽컄쫽쫶뗄탅쾢쪵쳥폐6훖:뻝뿢폫좫컄쫽뻝뿢뗈.(1)쯹횸풴(Referent)ꆪ풴뮷뺳뛔쿳캪횮뛸(4)폃뮧복짙쇋싩랳,쯻횻탨쳡돶탨튪퓵퇹뗄닺짺뗄쪵쳥.쇏,뛸늻뇘맘탄펦룃떽쓄킩쫽뻝뿢훐좥헒쯼쏇.(2)럾컱쟫쟳헟(Requester)ꆪ캪믱좡ꆰ쯹횸뛸폃GetΠPost랽램붨솢맘폚탅쾢탨쟳ꆢ풴쳘풴ꆱ뛸쟫쟳럾컱뗄쪵쳥.헷벰췸싧뮷뺳뗄맦랶뇭듯,퓲폖쓜릻ퟶ떽:(3)뷢컶럾컱웷(Resolver)ꆪꆰ럾컱쟫쟳헟ꆱ뗄쒿(5)쪵쿖춬쪱뛔늻춬췸횷짏뗄뛠룶쫽뻝뿢믲탅뇪쪵쳥.쾢풴뷸탐춳튻뗄볬쯷.(4)뛔쿳닺짺헟(Referrer)ꆪ닺짺풴뮷뺳뛔쿳(6)폃뮧ꆢ뷢컶럾컱웷뫍룷훖쫽뻝뿢횮볤뿉틔
220짏ꆡ몣ꆡ붻ꆡ춨ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨뗚37뻭ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ랽뇣뗘솪뷓ꆢ붻뮻탅쾢뫍횸쇮.뿉폃쫽뻝풴폐믺뗘솪뷓웰살,쪹뗃풴샻폃싊듳(7)쪹쾵춳뻟폐뾪럅탔,춼쫩망ꆢ쫽뻝뿢릩펦짌듳쳡룟.쯹틔뗄릦쓜룼잿.뫍탅쾢럾컱믺릹뗈횻튪ퟱ쫘맦랶뻍뿉볓죫.틲캪OpenURL뗄킭틩뇈킭틩룼ꆡ쪵폃ꆢ룼볲떥ꆢ탅쾢뒦샭릦쓜룼잿,쯹틔,킭ꆡꆡ킭틩튲쫇튻룶ANSIΠNISO뇪ힼ,쫇춼쫩틩뫜폐뿉쓜붫좡듺,돉캪췸싧풴헻뫏뗄쫗망뷧캪쇋쪵쿖뿧욽첨쫩쒿볬쯷폚1984쓪쳡돶살뗄,톡;뻍쿱떱쓪췲캬췸쳔청쏻퓫튻쪱뗄Gopher뛸뛀냔샺뺭뛠듎탞룄.튻횱놻별폨뫱췻,죋쏇헽퓚틲쳘췸튻퇹.믽벫뗘삩돤ꆢ췪짆쯼,쾣췻쯼돉캪췸싧뿧욽첨볬쯷탅쾢볬쯷뗄뇪ힼ,캪헻뫏췸싧풴랢믓훘튪ퟷ폃5ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯.OpenURL뿲볜뗄킭틩폫훸쏻뗄ꆡꆡOpenURL쫇뒫춳URL뎬컄놾솴뷓랽램뗄룄뷸킭틩뗄뇈뷏:뫍랢햹.쯼볌돐쇋췲캬췸벼쫵뗄쳘뗣:볲떥,쪵폃,릦(1)킭틩믹폚췸싧뗄뿍뮧믺Π럾컱웷쒣쓜잿듳.쯼뿉틔냑췲캬췸짏룷훖룷퇹뗄ꆢ뛀솢뗄뛸퓓쪽,퓲믹폚췲캬췸뗄샀웷Π럾컱웷쒣쪽.듓싒컞탲뗄쫽뻝뿢풴폐킧뗘솪뷓웰살,듳듳쳡룟볆쯣믺벼쫵뗄뷇뛈살뾴,뫳튻쒣쪽횻쫇잰튻쒣쪽뗄풴샻폃싊,듓뛸쪹췲캬췸뷸죫풴헻뫏뗄탂랢햹뷗쳘샽.쯹틔뾴살쫊폃룼뿭맣뗄랶캧뫍룼튻냣뛎.뗄쟩뿶.떫뾼싇떽벸뫵쯹폐훘튪뗄쫽뻝풴뚼틑뺭OpenURL쫇튻훖듳폐잰춾췸싧풴헻뫏릤뻟,짏쇋췲캬췸,쯹틔쿔좻룼쪵폃뫍룼뻟헫뛔횵뗃춼쫩망탅쾢볒ꆢ춼쫩망쾵춳뾪랢짌틔벰쫽뻝탔.뿢릩펦짌뮨듳솦웸좥퇐뺿쯼ꆢ뾪랢쯼ꆢ쪹폃쯼.(2)평폚쫇뾼싇튻냣췸싧뮷뺳쿂뗄볆쯣믺횮볤뗄춨탅,쯹틔퓚짨볆횧돖닎뾼컄쿗:킭틩뗄췸싧펦폃돌탲쪱,튪뾼싇뒫쫤닣ꆢ믡뮰닣ꆢ뇭쪾닣뫍펦\[1\]ꆡVandeSompelH,폃닣뗈췸싧룷닣횮볤죧뫎솪쾵,쪹뗃짨볆돌탲뗄쓑hybridlibraryenvironment\[J\].2DlibMagazine,1999,(5):뛈뫍뢴퓓탔듳듳퓶볓4.,헢튲쫇훁뷱캴쓜뗃떽좫쏦펦폃뗄훘튪풭틲횮튻.뛸Z\[2\]ꆡVandeSompelH,틔췲캬췸벼쫵캪믹뒡,폃arlyinformationenvironmentusingtheOpenURLframeworkGetΠPost랽램뒫뗝탅쾢;췲캬췸틔벼쫵볲떥(훐톧짺튲쓜릻ퟶ뗃뫜뫃)ꆢ쪹폃랽뇣(킡몢폫샏죋\[J\].D2LibMagazine,2001,(7):3.튲믡\[3\]ꆡVandeSompelH,)뫍릦쓜잿듳캪쳘헷;쯹틔쪵쿖OpenURL뫜죝OpenURLframeworkbeyondreferencestoscholarly틗.횻튪훆뚨뫏쫊뗄뇪ힼ늢뗃떽쫽뻝뿢릩펦짌맣랺worksꆪꆪꆪtheBison2Futꢦmodel\[J\].D2LibMagazine,2001,뗄횧돖,쓇쎴폃늻쇋뮨뛠짙듺볛뻍뿉틔냑쯼붨솢웰(7):7-8.살.틲듋,룼볲떥룼죝틗.\[4\]ꆡ샮뢻쇡,슬헱늨.SFXꆪꆪꆪ탅쾢풴헻뫏탂릤뻟.쿖듺춼(3)듓췸싧탅쾢뒦샭릦쓜살뾴,쫇튪쪵쫩쟩놨벼쫵,2002,(6).쿖뿧욽첨뗄탅쾢볬쯷\[5\]ꆡ.뛸늻뷶뿉틔쪵쿖뿧욽첨뗄볬쯷,뛸쟒뿉틔춨맽뷢컶럾컱웷냑쯹폐췲캬췸\[EBΠOL\]..,2003-05.
