뗚21뻭뗚8웚탬훝릤돌톧풺톧놨2006쓪8퓂훐맺웳튵췢늿훎샭쳘헷벰훎샭쒣쪽뗄췪짆췵ꆡ뷠1,췵헰짹2(11맣훝듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺;ꆡ21훐맺뿳튵듳톧맜샭톧풺,ꆡ붭쯕ꆡ탬훝ꆡ221008)ꆡꆡꆾ햪ꆡ튪ꆿꆡ쯤좻웳튵훎샭컊쳢쫇튻룶쫀뷧탔뗄뿎쳢,떫뛔폚맬뺭볃놳뺰쿂뗄쿖뷗뛎훐맺웳튵뛸퇔,룃컊쳢뻟폐쳘쫢뗄틢틥ꆣ뺭맽20뛠쓪뗄붥뷸쪽룄룯첽쯷,훐맺웳튵훰붥죏쪶떽웳튵훎샭뷡릹쫇쿖듺릫쮾훆뗄뫋탄,튪붨솢쿖듺릫쮾훆뇘탫붨솢맦랶뗄웳튵훎샭뷡릹ꆣ웳튵훎샭컊쳢틑돉캪맺폐웳튵룄룯뗄훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ평폚맬뺭볃놳뺰,훐맺듦퓚듳솿뗄뻟폐룷훖닺좨쳘헷뗄늻춬쯹폐훆웳튵,헢킩웳튵폖돊쿖돶늻춬뗄뚯첬퇝뷸뗄훎샭쒣쪽,틲듋훐맺웳튵뗄훎샭뷡릹컊쳢뻟폐훘튪뗄퇐뺿볛횵ꆣ놾컄훷튪퇐뺿웳튵훎샭믺훆뫍웳튵췢늿훎샭뗄ퟷ폃;늻춬웳튵훎샭쒣쪽뗄췢늿훎샭쳘헷벰웤훎샭쒣쪽뗄췪짆컊쳢ꆣꆾ맘볼듊ꆿꆡ웳튵훎샭;훎샭쒣쪽;췢늿훎샭ꆾ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆿꆡF270ꆡꆾ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆿAꆾ컄헂뇠뫅ꆿ167320704(2006)0820039203ꆡꆡ1.틽퇔뚫뛔뺭펪헟뗄훆뫢,뛸쫇짦벰떽맣랺뗄샻몦쿠맘헟,쿖듺웳튵뗄랢햹틑뷸죫벯췅뮯뗄쪱듺,뛸떥튻냼삨막뚫ꆢ햮좨죋ꆢ릩펦짌ꆢ맍풱ꆢ헾뢮뫍짧쟸뗈폫릫릫쮾뗄뛀솢듦퓚틑늻퓙쫇웕뇩뗄쟩탎ꆣ평폚웳튵벯쮾폐샻몦맘쾵뗄벯췅ꆣ웳튵훎샭쫇춨맽튻쳗냼삨헽췅쫇튻룶믲뛠룶웳튵램죋ퟩ돉뗄럇램죋뗄뺭볃솪뫏쪽믲럇헽쪽뗄ꆢ쓚늿뗄믲췢늿뗄훆뛈믲믺훆살킭뗷쳥,틲듋,죧뫎뷢뻶틲웳튵벯췅뗄뢴퓓탔듸살뗄웳튵릫쮾웳튵폫쯹폐샻몦쿠맘헟횮볤뗄샻틦맘쾵,틔놣벯췅뗄릫쮾훎샭컊쳢,틑뺭돉캪샭싛뷧뫍웳튵뷧쯹횤릫쮾뻶닟뗄뿆톧뮯,듓뛸ퟮ훕캬뮤릫쮾룷랽쏦뗄쏦쇙뗄탂뿎쳢ꆣ쒿잰,폐맘웳튵벯췅뗄퇐뺿뛠벯훐폚샻틦ꆣ틲캪퓚맣틥짏,릫쮾틑늻뷶뷶쫇막뚫뗄릫쮾,벯췅뗄탎첬뫍웳튵볤폐킧맘솪뗄붨솢뗈랽쏦,뛸좱뛸쫇튻룶샻틦릲춬쳥,웳튵뗄훎샭믺훆튲늻뷶쿞폚랦뛔웳튵벯췅훎샭믺훆뗄짮죫퇐뺿;춬쪱,뛔웳튵틔훎샭뷡릹캪믹뒡뗄쓚늿훎샭,뛸쫇샻틦쿠맘헟춨훎샭뗄퇐뺿튲횻뻖쿞폚떥룶웳튵뗄램죋훎샭뷡릹,맽튻쾵쇐뗄쓚늿ꆢ췢늿믺훆살쪵쪩릲춬훎샭,훎샭뗄벴막뚫듳믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡죽믡횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ헢킩쒿뇪늻뷶쫇막뚫샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯,뛸쫇튪놣횤웳튵뻶퇐뺿쿔좻쓑틔뷢뻶뢴퓓뗄웳튵벯췅훐뗄훎샭컊쳢,닟뗄뿆톧탔,듓뛸뛔놣횤웳튵룷랽쏦뗄샻틦쿠맘헟2.웳튵훎샭룅쓮뫍웳튵훎샭믺훆뗄샻틦ퟮ듳뮯\[ꆣ\]웳튵훎샭룅쓮벰웳튵췢늿훎샭뗄ퟷ폃웳튵훎샭믺훆웳튵훎샭쫇튻룶뛠뷇뛈뛠닣듎뗄룅쓮,뫜쓑폃웳튵훎샭듦퓚솽샠믺훆,튻쫇췢늿훎샭믺훆,횸볲떥뗄쫵폯살뇭듯ꆣ떫듓웳튵훎샭헢튻컊쳢뗄닺짺살ퟔ웳튵췢늿훷쳥(죧헾뢮ꆢ훐뷩믺릹뗈)뫍쫐뎡뗄폫랢햹살뾴,뿉틔듓쿁틥뫍맣틥솽랽쏦좥샭뷢ꆣ쿁틥볠뚽풼쫸믺훆,폈웤쫇횸닺욷쫐뎡ꆢ놾쫐뎡뫍샍뚯뗄웳튵훎샭,쫇횸쯹폐헟,훷튪쫇막뚫뛔뺭펪헟뗄튻쫐뎡뗈쫐뎡믺훆뛔웳튵샻틦쿠맘뗄좨솦뫍샻틦뗄ퟷ훖볠뚽폫훆뫢믺훆ꆣ맣틥뗄웳튵훎샭퓲늻뻖쿞폚막폃뫍펰쿬,샽죧볦늢ꆢ쫕릺뫍뷓맜뗈쫐뎡믺훆(놻돆쫕룥죕웚:2006206218ퟷ헟볲뷩:췵뷠(19742),얮,뫓쓏쇩놦쫐죋,붲쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:뗧ퟓ짌컱,쫐뎡펪쿺폫웳튵맜샭ꆣ췵헰짹,쓐,뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵뺭볃,풴맜샭ꆣꆤ39ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
캪릫쮾훎샭쫐뎡ꆢ뿘훆좨쫐뎡뗈)뛔룟벶맜샭죋풱뿘늿쫐뎡훎샭믺훆,헢튻랽쏦쫇틲캪램죋막뚫춨맽뚭훆뗄좨뗄ퟷ폃;쇭튻샠쫇쓚늿훎샭믺훆,쫇웳튵쓚늿쫂믡횱뷓볠뿘뇈뷏폐킧,샻폃췢늿쫐뎡볠뿘뗄뇘튪춨맽ퟩ횯돌탲쯹쏷좷뗄쯹폐헟ꆢ뚭쫂믡뫍룟벶뺭샭탔복짙;쇭튻랽쏦쫇틲캪훐맺좱짙튻룶헦헽맦랶뗄죋뗈샻틦쿠맘헟횮볤좨솦럖엤뫍훆뫢맘쾵,뻟쳥뇭늢릺쫐뎡,쯤좻맺폐막뫍램죋막뿉틔춨맽킭틩뷸탐쿖캪릫쮾헂돌ꆢ뚭쫂믡틩쫂맦퓲ꆢ뻶닟좨솦럖엤뗈튻죃,떫짳엺쫖탸뢴퓓,붻틗럑폃룟ꆣ떫폫헾뢮훷떼킩웳튵쓚늿훆뛈낲업ꆣ쿂쏦훘뗣퇐뺿늻춬훎샭쒣쪽탍훎샭쒣쪽쿠뇈,램죋훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽뛔췢늿쫐뎡뗄췢늿훎샭뗄쳘헷컊쳢ꆣ믺훆뗄틀뾿돌뛈튪듳ꆣ2.늻춬훎샭쒣쪽뗄췢늿훎샭뗄쳘헷평듋,컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶:헾뢮훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽훐췢룹뻝컒맺벸쓪뗄쪵볹뫍웳튵쯹폐훆뛠풪뮯뗄쿖늿훎샭쳘뗣쫇헾뢮뗄룟뛈뿘훆,볒ퟥ훷떼탍훎샭쒣ힴ,떱잰훐맺웳튵듦퓚ퟅ죽훖훎샭쒣쪽:ꋙ헾뢮훷떼쪽훐췢늿훎샭뗄펰쿬쿠뛔뷏죵,램죋훷떼탍훎쫂쒣탍훎샭쒣쪽;ꋚ볒ퟥ훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽;ꋛ램죋훷떼탍쪽훐췢늿훎샭쫐뎡믺훆뗄틀뾿돌뛈쿠뛔뷏듳ꆣ훎샭쒣쪽ꆣ쯼쏇뗄췢늿훎샭믺훆쳘헷폐쯹닮틬ꆣ3.웳튵훎샭쒣쪽뗄맦랶뫍췪짆헾뢮훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽뗄췢늿훎샭쳘헷좫쟲뺭볃튻쳥뮯췆뚯ퟅ훎샭뷡릹뗄쟷쫆,맦랶퓚헾뢮훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽훐,헾뢮쫇틔듳막뚫듺뗄훎샭뷡릹탨믽벫뗄막뚫뫍폐킧뗄췢늿쫐뎡ꆣ훐맺뇭짭럝뇭쿖,웤ퟷ폃룼뛠뗘뇭쿖퓚췢늿훎샭랽쏦ꆣ췢웳튵훎샭쒣쪽캧죆틔쿂벸랽쏦뷸탐췪짆:늿훎샭뗄ퟷ폃늢늻쫇춨맽쫐뎡믺훆쳥쿖돶살,뛸뇭뷨본맺볊뺭퇩,뷡뫏훐맺맺쟩,볈훆뚨뛔훎쿖캪뛔뺭펪맜샭죋풱뗄죎쏼좨ꆢ뛔웳튵훘듳뻶닟뗄샭뷡릹폐잿훆탔뗄램싉맦뚨,폖훆뚨폫쫐뎡뮷뺳뇤짳엺좨,뛔웳튵뺭볃믮뚯뗄췢늿볠뚽풼쫸좨(죧췢엉뮯쿠쫊펦뗄ꆢ뻟폐럇풼쫸탔뫍쇩믮탔뗄릫쮾훎샭풭닆컱ퟜ볠뫍짳볆뗈)ꆣ룹뻝2000쓪훐맺웳튵볒뗷헻퓲ꆣ쾵춳뗷닩뇭쏷,듓1979쓪훁뷱,헾뢮캯엉맺폐웳튵퓚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐틽죫룼볓믽벫뗄막뚫,뺭펪헟뗄뇈훘캪76%ꆫ80%ퟳ폒\[4ꆣ\]벴쪹틑뷸탐릫퓶볓릫쮾쓚늿횱뷓뿘훆뗄잿뛈,쳡룟릫쮾쓚늿훎샭쮾훆룄퓬맺폐릫쮾틠좻죧듋,룹뻝맺볒쳥룄캯쫔뗣뗄폐킧탔ꆣ헢튻랽쏦틢캶ퟅ튪췆뷸맺폐웳튵룄룯,복냬릫쫒뛔30볒릫쮾훆쫔뗣웳튵뗄뗷닩뇭쏷,평헾뢮돖맺폐막,붵뗍막좨벯훐돌뛈,쪹뗍킧뗄맺폐막퓚릫믲훷맜늿쏅웰훷떼ퟷ폃닺짺뗄ퟜ뺭샭뗣70%\[3ꆣ\]룹쮾막좨훐쯹햼뇈샽훰붥복짙,듙뷸맺폐웳튵뗄막좨뻝훐맺웳튵볒뗷헻쾵춳뇭쏷,뛔폚맺폐웳튵뫍벯쳥뛠풪뮯뫍럖즢뮯,쪹맺폐웳튵쿲맦랶뗄릫쮾훆맽뛉;웳튵뛸퇔,ퟮ쓜폐킧볠뚽풼쫸웳튵뺭펪헟탐캪뗄늿쇭튻랽쏦튪엠폽룷샠믺릹춶헟,붫램죋믺릹틽죫쏅쫇짏벶헾뢮늿쏅뫍닆컱짳볆늿쏅\[4ꆣ\]뛸헾뢮뛔폚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹,돤럖랢믓램죋훎샭뷡릹퓚릫쮾훎샭볦늢ꆢ쫕릺믲뷓맜뗈쫐뎡믺훆랽쏦랢믓볠뚽풼쫸ퟷ훐뗄믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ폃뷏짙ꆣ샽죧,맺폐뻸뛔뿘막짏쫐릫쮾뷏짙,늢릺횮붨솢뫍췪짆룷샠췢늿쫐뎡믺훆,퓚쳡룟쓚샠뗄쫐뎡탐캪,벴쪹랢짺뿘훆좨틆,튲훷튪쫇춨맽늿훎샭폐킧탔뗄춬쪱붨솢폐킧뗄췢늿훎샭믺훆ꆣ컞맺폐막뗄킭틩죃뫍뮮늦랽쪽,뛸럇뛾벶쫐뎡뗄쫕싛쫇헾뢮훷떼탍ꆢ볒ퟥ훷떼탍,뮹쫇램죋훷떼탍,뚼릺랽쪽ꆣ쎻폐돤럖샻폃볦늢ꆢ쫕릺ꆢ훘ퟩꆢ웆닺뗈쫐뎡믺훆살볒ퟥ훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽뗄췢늿훎샭쳘헷룄짆릫쮾훎샭킧싊ꆣ헢쿔좻폫훐맺닺욷쫐뎡ꆢ놾쫐볒ퟥ훷떼탍훎샭믹놾늻틀뾿췢늿쫐뎡믺훆살벤뎡뫍뺭샭쫐뎡뗄늻췪짆폐맘ꆣ쯦ퟅ훐맺쫐뎡믺훆뗄샸풼쫸뺭샭죋풱,튲뻍쫇듳늿럖웳튵뷏짙틀뾿췢늿붨솢폫췪짆,춨맽폐킧싊뗄릫쮾볛횵움뚨뫍릫쮾뿘훎샭ꆣ떫평닺욷쫐뎡ꆢ놾쫐뎡ꆢ샍뚯쫐뎡뗄벤쇒뺺훆좨틆뗄놾쫐뎡틔벰웤쯻튻킩훆뛈낲업붫쪵쿖헹,컞늻췾킲ퟅ볒ퟥ웳튵뗄짺듦,헢퇹,웆닺ꆢ볦늢ꆢ뛔릫쮾뺭샭죋풱뗄폐킧풼쫸ꆣ쫕릺뫍훘ퟩ뗈쫐뎡믺훆뛔볒ퟥ웳튵맜샭닣닺짺쒳훖훘쫓뛔뚭쫂뫍뺭펪맜샭죋풱벤샸,짨볆뛠짺듦톹솦,헢뿍맛짏뛔맜샭헟뗄탐캪닺짺튻뚨뗄벤풪뮯ꆢ벤샸탔뗄놨돪훆뛈살뗷뚯뺭펪맜샭헟뗄믽벫샸뫍풼쫸ퟷ폃ꆣ탔ꆣ훆뚨뫏샭뗄놨돪뫍벤샸볆뮮,쫇릫쮾쓜놣돖솼탔램죋훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽훐뗄췢늿훎샭쳘헷랢햹뗄훘튪잰쳡,쫇폐킧릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽뗄훘튪쓚죝,램죋훷떼탍훎샭쒣쪽뷏짙뗘틀뾿늢릺횮샠뗄췢춬쪱튲캬뮤막뚫샻틦뗄훘튪놣헏\[5ꆣ\]ꆤ40ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗\[1\]쓏뾪듳톧릫쮾훎샭퇐뺿훐탄.릫쮾훎샭쓚몭[EBöOL\],http:ööö2002ö2ö29.\[2\]쓏뾪듳톧릫쮾훎샭퇐뺿훐탄.릫쮾훎샭뗄훷쳥뫍뿍쳥[EBöOL\],http:ööö2002ö2ö29.\[3\]ퟞ뚫쳎.30볒쫔뗣웳튵뗄뗷닩폫럖컶[R\].쓚늿퇐뺿놨룦,1998.\[4\]훐맺웳튵볒뗷닩쾵춳.ꆶ훐맺웳튵뺭펪뛓컩훆뛈뮯붨짨뗄쿖ힴ폫랢햹ꆷꆪꆪ2000쓪훐맺웳튵뺭펪헟돉뎤폫랢햹쳢놨룦[R\].뺭볃퇐뺿닎뾼,2002,(76)1\[5\]헅돐튫.웳튵맜샭잰퇘놨룦[M\].놱뺩:웳튵맜샭돶냦짧,2004.(1)1OnCharacteristicsofExternalManagementandthePerfectionManagerialModeofChineseEnterprisesWANG1Jie,WANGZ2hen2sheng(11CollegeofEconomicManagement,GuangzhouUniversity;21SchoolofManagement,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology)ꆡꆡꆾAbstractꆿꆡThoughaworldwidequestion,’gradualexplorationinreform,Chineseenterpriseshavegraduallyrealizedthevitalimportanceofmanagerialsystemtomoderncompanies,,,thereisavarietyofthetypesofpropertyrighttoChina’senterprises,complicatedwiththeirdiversifiedevolutionarymanagerialsystems,itisofgreatvaluetoresearchintothequestionofChineseenterprises’,andexaminesthecharac2teristicsofexternalmanagementofdifferentmanagerialmodesandtheperfectionofmanagerialmodes.ꆾKeywordsꆿꆡenterprisemanagement;managerialmode;externalmanagementꆤ41ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
