专题七 社会生活型
阅读理解
专题 七 │ 社会生活型阅读理解
专题导读
专题 七│ 专题导读
社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及
人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象，包括生活经历、饮
食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态、服装、住房等内容。
这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应
手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，
它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计
算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题形式多以事实细节题为主。
做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中
寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准
确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。zxxk
真题再现
专题 七│ 真题再现
[2010·陕西]
Stop Spam!
When I first got an email account ten years ago，
I receivedmunications only from family，friends，and
it seems that every time I check my
email，I he an endless series of advertisements and
other correspondence that do not interest me at
we want email to continue to be useful，we
need specific s that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a
crime.
专题 七│ 真题再现
If makers do not do something soon to prohibit
spam，the problem will certainly get much
worseputer programs allow spammers to send
hundreds of millions of emails almost
more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell
their products，individual(个人的)email boxes are
often flooded with spam e people
continue to use email if they had to deal with an
annoying amount of spam each time?
专题 七│ 真题再现
This problem is troubling for individuals andpanies as
spam emails containputer viruses that can shut
down the entire network of apanypanies rely on email for
their employees tomunicate with each frequently
causes failures in their localmunications networks，and
their employees are thus unable tomunicate
a situation results in a loss of productivity and
requirespanies to repeatedly repair their
problems raise production costs ofpanies
，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.
专题 七│ 真题再现
For these reasons，I believe that makers need to
legislate(立法) against should be fined，
and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb
mail is a tool which helps people all over the
world tomunicate conveniently，but spam is destroying
this convenience.
( ) does the underlined word “correspondence”
in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Messages. B．Ideas.
C．Connections. D．Programs.
专题 七│ 真题再现
( ) to the text，what is the
major cause of the flooding spam?
Apanies rely on email for
munications.
B．More people in the world
municate by email.
C．Manyputer viruses contain spam
emails.
D．More advertisers begin to promote
sales through spam.
专题 七│ 真题再现
( ) to Paragraph 3，who is the final
victim of spam?
A．The business. B．The advertiser.
C．The employee. D．The consumer.
( ) is the purpose of the text?
A．To inform. B．To educate.
C．To persuade. D．To instruct.
专题 七│ 真题再现
【文章大意】 随着网络信息技术的发展，越来越多的人
使用网络邮箱来传递信息，但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网
络用户们深恶痛绝的事情，人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛
滥。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据上文推知本词为“留言，信息
(message)”。
2．D 根据第一段第二句推断答案为D。
3．D 根据第三段末句可知答案为D (The consumer) 。
4．C 根据全文意思可知立法机关制定相关法律来惩罚
spammers，故选C。
专题预测
专题 七│ 专题预测
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle
the two miles from my house to the town center
but unfortunately there is a big hill on the
route. He replied，“You mean fortunately.”He
explained that I should be glad of the extra
exercise that the hill provided.
专题 七│ 专题预测
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used
to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself
the following. This hill will exercise my heart and
lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It
will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend.
Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console
myself with the thought of all those silly people who
pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery
exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for
free. I he a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach
the top of the hill.学科网
专题 七│ 专题预测
Problems are there to be faced and ovee. We
cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen
Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a
University degree. Her activism and writing proved
inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be
developed in ease and quiet. Only through
experiences of trial and suffering the soul can be
strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and
success achieved.”
专题 七│ 专题预测
One of the main determinants of success in
life is our attitude towards adversity. From
time to time we all face hardships, problems,
accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some
are of our making but many confront us through
no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the
adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
专题 七│ 专题预测
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs
amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to
fly again and went on to be one of the leading flying aces in
the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the
Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He
said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t
do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll
never use crutches or a stick, then he a go at everything. Go
to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you
want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things
are too difficult or impossible.”
专题 七│ 专题预测
The biographies of great people are littered
with examples of how they took these kinds of
steps to ovee the difficulties they faced.
Themon thread is that they did not be defeatist
or depressed. They chose their attitude. They
chose to be positive. They took on the
challenge. They won.
专题 七│ 专题预测
( ) writer has a smug smile of
satisfaction as he reaches the top of the
hill because________.
A．he was actually killing two birds with
a stone
Bpared with those silly people, he
was smarter
C．he lost weight by cycling to the town
center every day
D．he was informed of a short route from
his house to the town
专题 七│ 专题预测
( ) writer quoted Helen Keller and her
saying as an example to demonstrate_____.
A．one cannot achieve anything with an
easy life
B．only disabled persons can experience
hardship deeply
C．one’s success is determined by
nothing but his / her attitude
D．it’s rare for a deaf and blind
person to gain a University degree
专题 七│ 专题预测
( ) this passage we know that Douglas
Bader was a person of________.
A．individual and creative character
B．stubborn yet charming personality
C．great brery and strong will
D．excellent speaker with great influence
专题 七│ 专题预测
( ) writing style, the last paragraph
serves as________.
A．an explanation B．a demonstration
C．an introduction D．a summarization
专题 七│ 专题预测
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。市中心要经
过一段山路，微词，但友人的一番话使他改变了对此的态度，
并由此对人生的逆境有了新的感悟。
1．A 推理判断题。从第二段的叙述看，这段山路的
态度，因为这段山路锻炼了他的心和肺，文中的heart暗示
锻炼了他的意志，而lungs指对身体的锻炼，因此可谓一石
二鸟，起到了双重作用。
专题 七│ 专题预测
2．A 推理判断题。第三段开头说，问题是要去面对并
克服的。总是过着悠闲的日子我们就不能取得任何成就。然
后凯勒为例子阐述了这个观点。
3．C 推理判断题。从文章对他的叙述可知，他在1931
年的一次飞行事故中失去了双腿，但靠着顽强的毅力，他重
上蓝天，获得了22次对德国空战的胜利。从他的行动以及他
的话判断，他是一个有毅力的勇敢的人。
4．D 篇章结构题。从文章的篇章结构看，最后一段的
叙述下结论：伟人的传记都有不少这样的例子，面对厄运，
他们没有被打败，而是积极面对，迎接挑战并且战胜了困难。
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