Doing Business in BrazilAutomotive IndustryNov. 11, 2007
TOPICS 议题简介2. EconomicDevelopment经济发展3. Brazil ForeignTrade巴西对外贸易4. Brazil AND China巴西与中国5. Auto Industry in Brazil巴西汽车工业
1. BrazilOverview简介
Brazil: a synthesis巴西简介Brazil is the largest country in L. the 5th largest in the world 巴西是拉丁美洲最大的国家，是世界第五大国家Portuguese is the spoken language巴西的官方语言是葡萄牙语Population: 186 million inhabitants巴西总人口亿81% of the population live in urban areas城市人口占总人口的81%São Paulo State alone has 50% of the industries全国50%的工业在圣保罗州
2. EconomicDevelopment经济发展
Brazil wood巴西木材Sugar cane 甘蔗(16 –17th 世纪)Gold 金矿(18th 世纪)Coffee 咖啡(19th 世纪)Rubber 橡胶Industrialization 工业化（1930-1970）–Base industry 基础产业–Consumer goods 消费品–“Economic Miracle”“经济奇迹”（1970年代)The 1980’s Crisis 1980年代的经济危机Liberalization 经济自由化（1990’s 年代）Stabilization稳定经济
GDP Growth 国内生产总值增长2003200420052006World 世界发展中国家Western 西半球巴西
3. Brazil Foreign Trade巴西对外贸易
Leading Export Sectors (2006)主要出口产品Transport Equipment:US$ 20,444 million + %Metallurgic Products:US$ 14,676 million + %Soybean Complex:US$ 9,311 million + %Petroleum and petrochemicals: US$ 13,005 million + %Metallic Minerals: US$ 9,755 million + %
Major Export Partners(US$ million)主要出口伙伴ValueΔ%% Share2006/051 –United States24, –Argentina11, –China8, –The Netherlands5, –Germany5, –Mexico4, –Chile3, –Japan3, –Italy3, –Venezuela 3,
Main products exported (US$ millions)% share in Brazilian Exports 2006主要出口产品Δ% Value% Share2006/051 –Transport material运输材料20, –Metallurgic products 金属冶金制品14, –Oil and fuel 燃油13, –Ores 矿砂9, –Soybeans and products 大豆及其产品9, –Chemicals 化学制品9, –Meats 肉类8, –Sugar & Ethanol 糖及燃料乙醇7, –Machines and equipments 机器设备7, –Electrical equipment 电器5, –Paper and pulp 纸和纸板4, –Footwear and leather 鞋靴和皮革3,
Major Markets for Brazilian Exports(US dollar million, % growth) 主要出口市场ValueΔ%2006/05ALADI31,382 -ALADI, exc. MERCOSUR17,431 -MERCOSUR13,951 European Union30,374 United States24,679 Asia20,792 Africa7,441 Middle East5,745 Eastern Europe4,496
4. Brazil &China巴西与中国
millionmillion(square kilometers) millionmillionGDP %%GrowthPer Capita5000 USD2050 USD
Trade billion USDbillion billion USDbillion USDthrd24in the world3in the worldImport USDbillion USDthrd29in the world3in the USDbillion USD
Trade Flowbillion USDbillion USDbillion USDImport USDbillion USDbillion USDSourcesMDICMOFCOM
Brazil-China Trade (US$ million)巴中贸易CurrentYearAccount BalanceTrade flow年进出口差额进出口1999*-1891,5412000-1372,30720015743,23120029674,07420032,3856,68020041,7309,15020051,47012,000200641016,388Source: Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade数据来源：巴西发展工业和外贸部
Brazil-China Trade Flow(US$ millionFOB, % ShareinTotal Flow)巴中贸易6,,3535,,,,3852,,9021,7292,,4811,328574966410550200120022003200420052006200120022003200420052006ExportsImportsBalanceExportsImports
Brazilian Exports of Products -2006巴西出口WORLDCHINASEMI-MANUFACTUREDMANUFACTUREDRAW MATERIALSMANUFACTURED30%15%10%75%55%15%SEMI-RAW MATERIALSMANUFACTURED
Main Products Exported to China2006 (US$ million)巴西对中国主要出口产品Δ%PRODUCTVALUE% SHARE2006/05SOYBEAN2, ORE2, ORE
Brazilian Main Imports from China2006 (US$ million)巴西从中国主要进口产品PRODUCTVALUE% TOTALParts of transmission or reception Crystal Display (LCD) telephone of reception apparatus for radio or televisionParts of radio telephone handsets1191. polyester -ray television picture tubes (with color)
Brazil and China Shares in Bilateral Trade Flows 2000-2006Brazilian Trade SharesChinese Trade SharesExport to Imports from Exports to Imports from China in Total China in Total Brazil in Total Brazil in Total ExportImportsExports
Industry in Brazil巴西汽车工业
thBrazil’s rank in the world9OEMS (auto, trucks, buses and 24tractors)Industrial plants (including auto 45parts)Auto parts plants643Annual installed production capacitymillionConcessionary dealers3,600Direct jobs107,000Indirect million
millionPossession of 25 millionvehiclesAuto part revenueUS$30 billionAuto part tradeUS$ billionAuto part exportUS$ billionAuto part importUS$ billionFrom ChinaUS$ 215 million
Domestic sales top 8FiatVolkswagenGMFortPeugeotRenaultHondaToyota
Export marketMexicoUnited StatesArgentinaVenezuelaEcuadorColombiaChile
Automec-autopartsfairLargest in Latin Americath5in the worldApril 2009Sao Paulo
Sector AssociationsANFAVEASINDIPECASFENABRAVE
Competitive AdvantagesFlex-fuel vehicles(gasolineand alcohol)BiodieselElectric car
CONCLUSION 结束语
