뗚4뻭뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡ쓪5퓂JournalofNorthwestSci2TechUniversityofAgricultureandForestry(SocialScienceEdition)ꆡMay2004폫뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐뫍랢햹죚폐맘뗄벸룶컊쳢벰웤쮼뾼α탭룟럥,쇖ꆡ잿3(쳬뷲듳톧맜샭톧풺,쳬뷲ꆡ300072)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:퓚믘맋맽좥뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐퓚복욶폫좫쟲랢햹죚뷸돌훐뗄샭싛폫쪵볹뗄믹뒡짏,쳡돶쇋뛔쿖탐복욶샭싛벰웤펦폃쿖ힴ훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ헫뛔짏쫶컊쳢,닻쫶쇋뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐뗄ퟷ폃,틔벰랢듯맺볒폫랢햹훐맺볒퓚쿠맘컊쳢짏뗄럖웧,ퟮ뫳첽쳖쇋뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐캴살랢햹랽쿲,늢뛔맣듳랢햹훐맺볒죧뫎믽벫폐킧뗘닎폫좫쟲랢햹뷸돌,캬뮤뫍헹좡ퟔ짭샻틦쳡돶쇋죴룉헾닟붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊:뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐;복욶;죚;폐킧탔훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A컄헂뇠뫅:1009-9107(2004)03-0030-04랢햹뺭볃톧볒웕뇩죏캪뺭볃퓶뎤폫늻욽뗈쿖쿳쏜늻튻ꆢ복욶폫뺭볃퓶뎤뿉럖ꆣ튻킩톧헟퇐뺿뇭쏷,뺭볃퓶뎤냩쯦ퟅ퇏훘뗄뢺쏦펰쿬,떼훂쫕죫럖엤늻욽뗈볓뻧,욶삧쿖쿳볓훘ꆣ맽좥50뛠쓪,쯦ퟅ좫쟲헾훎뫍뺭볃뮷뺳뗄랢햹헢튻뷗뛎뗄랢햹샭싛퇐뺿닉좡뫎훖듫쪩복쟡뺭볃퓶뇤뮯,MDBs뗄ퟚ횼뫍ퟷ폃튲쯦횮폐쯹뇤뮯ꆣ쫀뷧뎤듸살뗄뢺쏦펰쿬,냼삨쳡릩늹쳹ꆢ짧믡뢣샻,맺볒틸탐(틔쿂볲돆ꆰ쫀탐ꆱ),ퟷ캪좫쟲ퟮ훘튪뗄MDBs,횱뷓룉풤뗈ꆣ쪵볹훐,쫀탐퓚20쫀볍70쓪듺쏷좷쳡웤ퟚ횼틑듓돉솢횮돵듙뷸햽뫳훘붨뫍랢햹뺭볃훰늽돶ꆰ쫀탐폫욶삧ퟷ뚷헹ꆱ뗄횸떼쮼쿫,붫듻뿮횱뷓춶퇝뇤캪뷼쓪살뗄퓚좫쟲쓚복짙욶삧(theworldwith2죫럶욶쿮쒿ꆣoutpoverty)ꆣ퇇훞뾪랢틸탐(틔쿂볲돆ꆰ퇇탐ꆱ)퓚웤뗚죽뷗뛎(20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩ꆫ90쓪듺),헢튻뷱뫳10쓪뗄뎤웚랢햹햽싔훐쳡돶붫복욶ퟷ캪ퟮ룟쪱웚쫀뷧뺭볃뺭샺쇋튻쾵쇐훘듳쫂볾,죧뗚튻듎좫ퟚ횼ꆣ헢룶퇝뇤맽돌벯훐쳥쿖쇋퓚늻춬쪱웚랢햹샭쟲탔쓜풴캣믺,삭쏀햮컱퇝뇤돉맺볒뷰죚캣믺뗈,횱싛뗄퇝뇤ꆣ뷓펰쿬뫍돥믷쇋랢햹훐맺볒뗄뺭볃랢햹,웈쪹헢킩(튻)복욶샭싛뗄쯄룶퇝뇤뷗뛎맺볒뛔펰쿬뫍훆풼웤랢햹뗄쓚ꆢ췢늿뫪맛뫍캢맛뺭뗚튻뷗뛎(20쫀볍40쓪듺훐웚ꆫ50쓪듺훐볃뗄헾닟뮷뺳뷸탐훘탂쮼뾼,늢뛔뺭볃헾닟뷸탐쿠웚),헢튻쪱웚틔뺭볃톧볒Rosenstein2Rodan캪듺뇭펦뗄뗷헻ꆣ헢튻쪱웚,쫀탐뗈MDBs뗄튵컱듓횱뷓뗄랢햹샭싛죏캪ꆰ퓶뎤뻶뚨튻쟐ꆱ,춨맽퓶볓짺닺,볓뷢뻶욶삧컊쳢쿲냯훺랢햹훐맺볒뷸탐헾닟룄룯뫍쯙쿖듺뮯,쳡룟죋쏱짺믮쮮욽,쪵쿖뺭볃랢햹뗄솼탔듙뷸쫐뎡ퟔ평뮯,닉좡쇋믹폚ꆰ샍뚯쏜벯탍퓶뎤ꆱ(샍톭뮷ꆣ[1]쪵볹훐,쫀탐듻뿮튵컱훷튪벯훐퓚훘붨뫍탂뚯솦쫇욶삧죋좺ퟮ럡뢻뗄놾)뫍ꆰ맣랺쳡릩믹놾뗄붨믹뒡짨쪩쇬폲,틔벰냯훺랢햹훐맺볒헾뢮쟥뎥햮짧믡럾컱ꆱ(횱뷓쿲욶삧죋좺쳡릩ퟮ믹놾뗄붡뾵ꆢ뷌컱ꆢ욽뫢풤쯣ꆣ폽뫍짧믡낲좫췸)뗄복욶햽싔ꆣ뗚뛾뷗뛎(20쫀볍50쓪듺훐웚ꆫ70쓪듺쒩),뗚쯄뷗뛎(20쫀볍90쓪듺쒩훁뷱),MDBs뗄α쫕룥죕웚:2003211204ퟷ헟볲뷩:탭룟럥(1969ꆪ),쓐,헣붭뚨몣죋,쳬뷲듳톧맜샭톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺,룟벶릤돌쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲캪릤돌맜샭ꆣ3놾컄춨톶ퟷ헟:쇖ꆡ잿' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ탭룟럥뗈:폫뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐뫍랢햹죚폐맘뗄벸룶컊쳢벰웤쮼뾼31쪹쏼훰늽놻릫죏캪뷢뻶욶삧컊쳢ꆣ헢튻쪱웚,랢햹뺭탎돉돖탸탔ꆣ볃톧헟훰붥죏쪶떽,떥뾿뺭볃퓶뎤늻ퟣ틔뷢뻶욶삧2.뒦폚늻춬랢햹뷗뛎뗄랢햹훐맺볒뗄욶삧쿖ힴ컊쳢,뛸쟒욶삧믲늻욽뗈컊쳢뷢뻶늻뫃,뺭볃쓑틔뗃뫍탨쟳늻춬,죧뫎쟸뇰뛔듽ꆣ떽붡뾵ꆢ컈뚨ꆢ돖탸뗄퓶뎤ꆣ쫂쪵뇭쏷,퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯3.떱잰MDBs쏦쇙뗄쿖쪵컊쳢쫇,복욶쒿뇪폫뗄맽돌훐,튻킩맺볒뫍튻킩맺볒훐뗄늿럖뗘쟸놻뷸좱랦폐킧뗄복욶쫖뛎횮볤뗄쎬뛜ꆣ튻랽쏦쫇쯹쓜쳡튻늽뇟풵뮯쇋,욶삧뗘쟸뗄욶삧쿖쿳랴뛸볓훘쇋ꆣ쪵릩뗄폃폚복욶쒿뗄뗄듻뿮닺욷훖샠폐쿞,쇭튻랽쏦볹훐,쫀탐ꆢ퇇탐뗈MDBs뚼쿠볌훆뚨쇋횱뷓헫뛔복욶햽싔뗄쪵쪩쏦쇙쿖쪵삧쓑,좱랦뿉닙ퟷ탔ꆣ욶삧컊쳢뗄랢햹햽싔ꆣ4.쒿잰냼삨MDBs퓚쓚뗄맺볊짧믡돯벯뫍뚯(뛾)복욶뗄솽훖쫖뛎풱폅믝뷰뗄쓜솦풶풶늻쓜싺ퟣ좫쟲복욶쒿뇪뗄ퟜ듓뺭볃톧뗄ꆰ쒿뇪뫍쫖뛎ꆱ뷇뛈살뾴,죧맻틔복쳥튪쟳ꆣ틔럇훞쯹탨뗄랢햹죚캪샽,맽좥10쓪쇷욶캪쒿뇪뗄뮰,쪵쿖헢튻쒿뇪뗄헾닟쫖뛎폐횱뷓뫍쿲럇훞뗄풮훺맦쒣ퟜ쳥짏쿷복쇋43%,뛸맽좥15볤뷓솽훖랽쪽ꆣ[2]쓪맺볊믵뇒믹뷰ퟩ횯뗄뷡릹뗷헻듻뿮뫍쫀탐듻뿮쿮횱뷓랽쪽횸쿲욶삧죋좺쳡릩ퟮ뗍탨쟳뗄뷌폽ꆢ쒿평폚쎻폐랢믓풤웚뗄복욶킧맻,랴뛸쪹럇훞놳뢺힡랿ꆢ컀짺뗈릫릲럾컱,횱뷓쳡룟쯻쏇뗄짺믮쮮욽ꆣ쇋뛠듯3000틚쏀풪뗄췢햮ꆣ뻝쫀탐맀볆[3],캪쪵쿖볤뷓랽쪽횸쪹폃룷훖풴듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤,룄짆쫕죫2015쓪솪뫏맺훆뚨뗄잧쓪랢햹쒿뇪,럇훞뷱뫳쎿쓪ힴ뿶,듓뛸쳡룟욶삧죋좺뗄짺믮쮮욽ꆣ솽훖랽쪽뗄훷탨튪400ꆫ600틚쏀풪뗄풮훺뷰,뛸쒿잰훷튪랢듯튪쟸뇰퓚폚,잰헟횱뷓쳡릩쿻럑,뫳헟뒴퓬쫕죫,뷸맺볒횻탭억쿲럇훞쳡릩쎿쓪60틚쏀풪뗄풮훺맦쒣ꆣ뛸닺짺쿻럑ꆣ듓복욶샭싛뗄퇝뇤맽돌살뾴,뗚튻뷗뿉틔뾴돶,탨쟳뫍릩룸횮볤뗄뻞듳닮뛮ꆣ뛎,믹폚뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽룼뷓뷼볤뷓랽쪽;뗚뛾뷗뛎,쫀탐닉좡뗄ꆰ싺ퟣ믹놾탨쟳ꆱ랢햹햽싔쫇횱뷓랽쪽;뛾ꆢMDBs뗄ퟷ폃뗚죽뷗뛎훁떱잰,볤뷓랽쪽폖믖뢴캪훷떼뗘캻ꆣ듓샭싛짏붲,ퟮ폅뗄복욶헾닟쫖뛎펦룃쫇횱뷓뫍볤뷓랽(튻)MDBsퟷ폃뗄퇝뇤쪽뗄폐믺춳튻ꆣ퓚듳뛠쫽뗄뗍쫕죫맺볒,떥뒿뗄횱뷓MDBs뗄ퟷ폃뇭쿖퓚죽룶랽쏦:(1)ퟷ캪틸탐-랽쪽쓑틔듸뚯뺭볃퓶뎤뫍헻쳥뗄뺭볃랢햹,듓뛸쓑뷰죚훐뷩,놾짭닎폫맺볊쫐뎡죚;(2)ퟷ캪랢햹퇐틔쪹복욶돉맻뻟폐뎤웚뗄뿉돖탸탔ꆣ뺿믺릹,듓쫂뺭볃랢햹샭싛뗄퇐뺿뫍럖컶;(3)ퟷ캪(죽)뛔쿖탐복욶샭싛벰웤펦폃쿖ힴ뗄쮼뾼뾪랢믺릹,쿲랢햹훐맺볒쳡릩랢햹죚,쪵볊짏쫇춨뷼쓪살,쫀탐ꆢ퇇탐뗈뛠뇟뾪랢믺릹뗄복욶햽싔맽폐쳵볾뗘쳡릩듻뿮뫍볠뚽듻뿮횴탐,췆탐랢햹뺭훷튪닠훘퓚춨맽횱뷓쫖뛎,횱뷓헫뛔뫍뷢뻶욶삧컊퇩ꆣ쳢,듓뛸듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤ꆣ쳥쿖퓚뻟쳥뗄듻뿮튵컱짏,퓚뺭샺쇋50뛠쓪뗄랢햹쪵볹횮뫳,죋쏇뛔퓲뿉뾴돶횱뷓춶죫복욶쿮쒿뫍짧믡쿮쒿뗄맦쒣퓶MDBs뗄뚨캻폖뷸탐쇋훘탂뗄쮼뾼ꆣ떱잰늿럖컷랽볓,뛸횱뷓폃폚믹뒡짨쪩뗄쿮쒿춶죫퓚늻뛏복짙ꆣ랢햹뺭볃톧볒죏캪,MDBs펦룃돉캪횪쪶탔틸탐,틔헢훖뒦폚훷떼뗘캻뗄복욶샭싛벰웤펦폃쿖ힴ듦듙뷸좫쟲랶캧뿉돖탸뗄뺭볃랢햹뫍복짙욶삧ꆣ[4]퓚틔쿂벸룶횵뗃힢틢뗄컊쳢:퓚랢믓MDBsퟷ폃쪱,튻룶웕뇩닉폃뗄ퟶ램쫇1.횱뷓쫖뛎쓑틔탎돉횱뷓뗄짺닺솦,살듙뷸뺭퓚웤쳡릩랢햹죚뗄춬쪱뢽듸룷훖헾닟쳵볾,벴헾볃퓶뎤,쪵쿖복욶뗄솼탔톭뮷ꆣ떱잰샭싛뗄튻룶믹놾닟쿞훆ꆣ틔췹뗄ퟶ램쫇랢햹죚횻쫇쫖뛎,헦헽쒿뗄볙짨쫇,룼뛠틽죫쮽죋놾춶폚믹뒡짨쪩뫍웤쯼쫇펰쿬쫜뿮맺헾뢮닉쓉뫍쪵쪩ꆰ좫쟲릫죏뗄솼뫃헾펯샻탔탐튵,뾪랢틸탐펦훰늽듓헢킩쇬폲뎷돶살,닠닟ꆱꆣ뛠쓪쪵볹횤쏷킧맻늢늻뫃ꆣ떱잰웕뇩쳡뎫뗄쫇훘퓚쳡릩좫쟲탔믹놾릫릲럾컱뫍릫릲닺욷ꆣ뛸퓚듳쿲쓇킩쓜뫜뫃횴탐헾닟뗄맺볒쳡릩듻뿮,벴횻뛔쓇뛠쫽랢햹훐맺볒,쳘뇰쫇쓇킩ퟮ욶삧뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸,킩쓜릻횴탐솼뫃헾닟뗄랢햹훐맺볒횱뷓쳡릩폅믝풮평폚쎻폐붨솢웰폐킧뗄쫐뎡믺훆뫍뮷뺳,튻랽쏦쓑훺,뛔폚쓇킩쎻폐쓜솦뫜뫃횴탐헾닟뗄맺볒,MDBs틔컼틽ퟣ릻뫍폐킧뗄쮽죋놾뷸죫믹뒡짨쪩뗈횱뷓횻쿲웤쳡릩헾닟붨틩,냯훺웤붨솢솼뫃뗄헾닟뮷뺳ꆣ듸뚯뺭볃퓶뎤뗄쇬폲,쓑틔탎돉듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤뗄횱(뛾)랢듯맺볒폫랢햹훐맺볒뗄헹싛뷓뚯솦ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,쪹횱뷓쫖뛎듸살뗄킧틦쓑틔뒫MDBs훷튪웰랢햹죚ퟷ폃,뮹쫇웰횪쪶틸탐떼,랢믓펦웰뗄ퟷ폃,뷸뛸떼훂떥뒿뗄횱뷓랽쪽쓑틔뗄ퟷ폃,쫇떱잰랢듯맺볒폫맣듳랢햹훐맺맺볒퓚' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
32ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚4뻭MDBsퟷ폃컊쳢짏뗄훷튪헹싛ꆣ랢듯맺볒잿뗷냼삨웤쯼쏱볤믺릹뗈룼맣랺뗄믯냩맘쾵ꆣMDBs펦닠훘뫳헟,춨맽듻뿮훐뷩쫖뛎듙뷸쫜풮맺2.맘폚죕틦돶쿖뗄뿧뺳뫍뿧쟸폲컊쳢,쳡돶쿠맺쓚헾닟뿲볜뗄훆뚨뫍솼뫃헾닟뗄쪵쪩ꆣ뛸랢햹훐펦뗄좫쟲릫릲닺욷(GPGs)뗄룅쓮,뫴폵뷱뫳펦쳡룟맺볒잿뗷잰헟,죧뫎폐킧뚯풱뫍돯벯룼뛠폅믝뷰GPGs퓚랢햹풮훺훐쯹햼럝뛮,쪹웤돉캪랢햹풮훺냯훺랢햹훐맺볒뗄뺭볃랢햹,늢쟐쪵쳡룟랢햹죚뷸돌훐춳튻늿럖ꆣ[5,6]좫쟲릫릲닺욷쫇횸닺욷ꆢ풴쮮욽ꆣ뫍램맦믲헾닟뿲볜쳥쾵,헢킩닺욷뗄릲탔쫇뿧맺뺳랢햹죚컊쳢놾짭냼삨죚쮮욽ꆢ죚쫖뛎ꆢ횴뗄,폫랢햹뫍복욶쏜쟐쿠맘,횻폐춨맽랢듯맺볒뫍랢탐쟩뿶벰돉킧컊쳢뗈벸룶랽쏦ꆣ뛸랢듯맺볒퓚첸벰햹훐맺뗄뫏ퟷ뫍릲춬얬솦닅쓜좡뗃ꆣ컷랽랢햹뺭볃쳡릩랢햹죚컊쳢쪱,춨뎣늻쳡쳡룟랢햹죚쮮욽,톧헟죏캪,GPGs룅쓮뛔뻨뿮맺룼폐컼틽솦,쓜쪹뻨뛸닠훘퓚첸랢햹죚폐킧탔컊쳢,벴횴탐컊쳢뫍횴뿮맺뗄릫훚룼죝틗죏춬랢햹풮훺샭쓮,쟐쪵뾴떽랢탐킧맻,틔틆뫍퇚룇웤폻췆킶ퟔ짭퓚좫쟲랢햹컊햹풮훺돉맻ꆣ쳢짏쯹펦돐떣뗄퓰죎뗄웳춼ꆣ뿉볻,랢듯맺볒쳡돶뗄솽룶랢햹풮훺뗄랢햹랽쮵떽뗗,쓜럱쟐쪵냯훺맣듳랢햹훐맺볒쪵쿖복쿲쫇:쳡릩GPGs뫍쿲쓇킩풸틢늢쓜릻쪵쪩솼뫃헾욶뫍뺭볃랢햹쫇볬퇩MDBs펦랢믓쪲쎴ퟷ폃뗄뇪닟뗄맺볒쳡릩랢햹풮훺ꆣힼꆣ뛔폚뗍쫕죫랢햹훐맺볒,랢햹쫇뗚튻캻,쎻폐랢햹뻍늻뿉쓜폐믺릹쓜솦뗄볓잿,횻폐퓚랢햹맽돌훐쯄ꆢ뷡ꆡ싛닅폐쓜솦쪵쪩뿉돖탸뗄솼뫃헾닟,늢뒴퓬솼뫃뗄헾닟쪵쪩뮷뺳ꆣ틲듋,쿲랢햹훐맺볒쳡릩룼뛠뗄폅믝랢듓랢햹풮훺샭싛뗄퇝뇤틔벰MDBs뗄쪵볹뿉햹죚,횱뷓듙뷸뺭볃랢햹쫇MDBs펦랢믓뗄쫗튪틔뾴돶,뛠뇟뾪랢믺릹맽좥50쓪뗄랢햹뇤뮯짮쫜랢ퟷ폃ꆣ듯맺볒헾닟뗄ퟳ폒,랢햹풮훺샭싛쫇튻훖랢듯맺볒훷떼뗄샭싛,튻훖듓릩룸랽뷇뛈돶랢뾼싇랢햹풮훺죽ꆢ랢햹풮훺뗄랢햹랽쿲햽싔뫍쫖뛎뗄샭싛ꆣ헢훖샭싛뗄싟벭쫇:랢햹풮훺쫇랢듯맺볒뛔랢햹훐맺볒뗄컞뎥뗄풴틆,쫇튻훖뷼쓪살,ퟜ뷡컷랽랢햹뺭볃톧볒뗄맛뗣,죏캪맽퓹폨;랢햹훐맺볒튪쿫뗃떽헢훖퓹폨,뻍튪ퟱ쫘튻뚨좥50쓪랢햹풮훺쏦쇙솽랽쏦뗄쳴햽:튻쫇쪵볹횤뗄맦퓲,훆뚨뫍횴탐쿠펦뗄헾닟;랢햹훐맺볒튪쿫뗃쏷,뒫춳뗄랢햹풮훺쫖뛎,벴틔맺뇰풮훺캪훘뗣뗄풮떽돖탸뗄풮훺,뻍튪얬솦쳡룟쿖폐풮훺뗄폐킧탔ꆣ훺랽쪽,늻쓜폐킧뗘쪵쿖뺭볃랢햹뫍복욶쒿뇪,듦퓚죏쪶떽헢튻뗣,뛔맣듳랢햹훐맺볒살쮵,캪캬뮤죧뫎쳡룟폐킧탔뗄컊쳢;뛾쫇쯦ퟅ뷼쓪살뺭볃좫쟲뫍헹좡ퟔ짭샻틦,믽벫폐킧뗘닎폫좫쟲랢햹뷸돌,펦뮯뗄톸쏍랢햹,퓚랢햹뷸돌훐돶쿖쇋풽살풽뛠뗄뿧쳡뎫뫍볡돖틔쿂맛뗣:맺뺳ꆢ뿧쟸폲뗄컊쳢,죧뷰죚캣믺뗄싾퇓ꆢ뒫좾탔벲1.놣돖랢햹풮훺릩룸랽뫍탨쟳랽샻틦뗄욽뫢ꆣ늡ꆢ좫쟲뮷뺳컊쳢뗈뗈ꆣ헢킩뻟폐좫쟲탔뗄컊쳢탨튪좫쟲랶캧뗄랢햹풮훺쫇좫쟲풴뫍뷰훘탂럖엤뗄좫쟲탔뗄뷢뻶냬램뫍쫖뛎ꆣ튻룶폐킧릤뻟,쫇뷃헽좫쟲풴뫍샻틦럖엤늻뻹뗄쏦뛔틔짏솽랽쏦뗄쳴햽뫍컊쳢,튻킩톧헟쳡돶튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ랢듯맺볒쿲랢햹훐맺볒쳡릩맙랽랢햹풮틔쿂솽훖뷢뻶냬램:훺늻쫇퓹폨,뛸쫇웤펦뺡뗄맺볊틥컱ꆣ맣듳랢햹훐맺1.맘폚쳡룟랢햹풮훺폐킧탔컊쳢ꆣ춨뎣죏캪솽볒죧맻늻쓜뺡뿬쪵쿖뺭볃랢햹,냚췑욶삧,좫쟲헾훎랽쏦풭틲떼훂랢햹풮훺좱랦폐킧탔:튻쫇쎻폐훘쫓뫍뺭볃뗄컈뚨뫍랱죙뻍쓑틔쪵쿖,랢듯맺볒ퟔ짭뗄쫜풮맺놾짭횴탐풮훺쿮쒿뗄ퟔ훷탔(ownership);뛾컈뚨뫍낲좫뻍쓑틔놣횤ꆣ놣돖릩룸랽뫍탨쟳랽쮫랽쫇퓚쿲랢햹훐맺볒쳡릩랢햹풮훺햽싔뫍쫖뛎짏,뻨뗄샻틦뻹뫢,볓잿쮫랽뗄뫏ퟷ,닅쓜쪹랢햹풮훺랢믓뿮맺횮볤듦퓚퇏훘뗄킭뗷컊쳢(coordinationof킧맻ꆣ쪵볊짏,MDBs벸쪮쓪살뗄풮훺뺭퇩뇭쏷,늻donors)ꆣ캪뷢뻶헢솽랽쏦컊쳢,펦룃횱뷓쿲쓇킩죏훘쫓랢햹풮훺뷰탨쟳랽뗄돐쫜쓜솦ꆢퟔ훷탔뫍뿍춬늢풸틢쪵쪩폐킧헾닟뗄맺볒쳡릩랢햹풮훺,춬쪱맛탨튪,랢햹풮훺쓑틔좡뗃펦폐뗄킧맻ꆣ볌탸잿뮯뛠뇟믺릹쿖탐뗄뛔뷨뿮맺훆뚨맺뇰풮훺햽2.쾵춳ퟜ뷡랢햹훐맺볒뫃뗄랢햹뺭퇩,쳡솶돉싔ퟶ램,잿뗷볓잿룷랽횮볤뗄믯냩맘쾵,늻뷶뷶쫇틔룼쫊뫏랢햹훐맺볒뗄랢햹샭싛ꆣ랢햹훐맺볒퓚룷훖췹MDB폫뻨뿮랽ꆢ뷨뿮랽죽랽뗄믯냩맘쾵,삩햹떽맺볊뎡뫏훐폫랢듯맺볒뗄뚷헹탨튪잿폐솦뗄샭싛커' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ탭룟럥뗈:폫뛠뇟뾪랢틸탐뫍랢햹죚폐맘뗄벸룶컊쳢벰웤쮼뾼33웷뗄횧돖ꆣ맽좥냫룶쫀볍,튻킩랢햹훐맺볒믽샛쇋탭쿠펦폐킧뗄킭뗷믺훆,룷MDBs훐뗄랢햹훐맺볒룷뛠랢햹뺭퇩뫍뷌통,탨튪뫜뫃뗘ퟜ뷡뫍쳡솶ꆣ훐맺뗄ퟔ캪햽,폐쪱믡캪뻖늿샻틦컾짼랢햹훐맺볒뗄ퟜ쳥랢햹뺭퇩뇭쏷,돉릦뗄랢햹쫂튵탨튪솢ퟣ랢햹훐맺샻틦ꆣ뫴폵붫MDBs컊쳢쇐죫폐맘맺볊싛첳뗄훷튪볒쿖폐뗄헾훎뿲볜,놣돖헾훎뗄컈뚨,훘쫓뻶닟맽돌틩쳢,샻폃룷훖뿉틔뫏ퟷ뗄맺볊뎡뫏뫍믺훆,볓잿쿠뗄ퟔ훷탔뫍닎폫탔,냯훺쳡룟랢햹훐맺볒ퟔ컒훆뚨뮥횮볤뗄킭뗷뫍엤뫏ꆣ쒿잰뿉뾼싇퓚G-24틔벰G뫍횴탐랢햹헾닟뗄쓜솦ꆣ볡돖쪵쫂쟳쫇,ퟟ폐ퟔ벺쳘-20뿲볜쿂볓잿랢햹훐맺볒퓚MDBs쫂컱짏뗄뫏즫뗄랢햹뗀슷ꆣ헢솽뗣춬퇹쫊폃폚웤쯼랢햹훐맺볒ꆣퟷ폫킭뗷ꆣ3.붨솢랢햹훐맺볒ퟔ벺뗄킭뗷믺훆ꆣ랢햹풮훺4.복욶폫뺭볃퓶뎤쿠뮥횮볤뗄듙뷸맘쾵탨튪뷡맘쾵떽쯹폐랢햹훐맺볒뗄쟐짭샻틦,맣듳랢햹훐맺뫏쫜풮맺놾짭뺭볃랢햹뷗뛎뫍랢햹쮮욽뛸뚨,쎻폐볒펦볓잿퓚랢햹컊쳢짏뗄킭뗷,탎돉춳튻뗄짹틴ꆣ쒿뻸뛔뗄뚨쪽ꆣ뺡맜컒쏇죏춬떱잰MDBs틔복욶캪ퟚ잰,랢듯맺볒퓚G-7뿲볜쿂킭뗷늢춳튻솢뎡,폐볆횼뗄랢햹쒿뇪,떫펦럀횹퓚튵컱퓋ퟷ짏뗄붩펲ꆢ잿훆뮮ꆢ폐늽훨뗘엗돶훮뛠헾닟훷헅,뛸랢햹훐맺볒쎻폐탔ퟶ램ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]ꆡIanGoldin,HalseyRogers,:LessonfromWorldBankExperience[M].Washington,:theWorldBankPress,2002.[2]ꆡGeraldM,Meier,[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2000.[3]ꆡö2001:AttackingPoverty[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.[4]ꆡ[M].Washington,:theWorldBankPress,2000.[5]ꆡ,PovertyandPublicPolicy[J].WorldDevelopment,,1988.[6]ꆡ,GrowthandGlobalization:Facts,MythsandMisconceptions[M].Manila,Philippines:AsianDevelopmentBankPress,,LINQiang(CollegeofManagement,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:Basedontheprincipleandpracticeofpovertyreductionandglobalfinancingdevelopmentinthemultilateraldevelopmentbanks(MDBs),someproblemsinrecentpovertyreductiontheoryandapplicationareproposed,,thefuturedevelopmentdirectionisexploredforMDBs,:multilateraldevelopmentbanks;povertyreduction;financing;effectiveness' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
