뗚5뻭뗚5웚튣ꆡ룐ꆡ톧ꆡ놨,쓪9퓂JOURNALOFREMOTESENSINGSep.,2001ꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100724619(2001)0520358209뗼듺퇝뷸쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍퇐뺿짛좫쟙,훜돉뮢,뛅퓆퇞,쯕럜헱,?쳬폮(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩ꆡ100101)햪ꆡ튪:ꆡ탨쟳럖컶쫇탅쾢쾵춳믲죭볾뾪랢짺쏼훜웚훐튻룶훘튪뷗뛎,늢뻟폐ퟔ벺뗄짺쏼훜웚ꆣ탨쟳럖컶뻟폐뗼듺탔ꆢ퇝뷸탔뫍늢탐탔죽듳쳘탔ꆣ춨뎣,탨쟳럖컶랽쪽틾몬퓚룷훖쾵춳뾪랢쒣탍훐,20쫀볍90쓪듺돵틔살,쯦ퟅ탨쟳릤돌죈뎱뗄쿆웰,탨쟳럖컶쒣탍뗄퇐뺿튲돉캪퇐뺿죈뗣ꆣTheofanos뗈퓚ퟜ뷡럖컶틑폐탨쟳럖컶쒣쪽뗄믹뒡짏,쳡돶쇋탨쟳럖컶샋럥쒣탍ꆣ룃쒣탍춬쪱랴펳쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄죽룶쳘탔,뿌뮭쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄뢴퓓탔,돤럖쳥쿖쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄랢햹탂쟷쫆ꆣ룃컄룹뻝GIS쳘뗣,뛔룃쒣탍뷸탐쇋죽룶랽쏦뗄룄뷸:(1)붫탨쟳럖컶뮮럖캪5룶뷗뛎,풭쒣탍훐뗄탨쟳뚨틥럖뷢캪뷡릹뮯뚨틥뫍탎쪽뮯뚨틥솽룶뷗뛎,틔뇣폚룹뻝룃쒣탍뷸튻늽랢햹GIS럖컶뗄ퟔ뚯뮯릤뻟;(2)뷸튻늽쏷좷쇋탨쟳럖컶쎿뷗뛎뗄뻟쳥럖컶믮뚯틔벰펦룃닉폃뗄럖컶랽램,쪹쒣탍룼뻟뿉닙ퟷ탔;(3)랴펳쇋쿮쒿GISꆢ늿쏅GISꆢ웳튵GISꆢ짧믡GIS뗈늻춬맦쒣뫍뢴퓓돌뛈쾵춳뾪랢뗄탨쟳럖컶뗄닮뇰ꆣ늢뛔늻춬쟩뿶쿂톡퓱탨쟳럖컶쒣쪽틔벰뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥랽램뷸탐짮죫뗄럖컶,뛔GIS쾵춳뾪랢뗄탨쟳럖컶뻟폐쿖쪵횸떼틢틥ꆣ맘볼듊:ꆡ퇝뷸뗼듺쒣탍;GIS탨쟳릤돌;탨쟳뚨틥;뷡릹뮯;탎쪽뮯훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡTP701/TP79ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:ꆡA뷰훺,평쓏뺩듳톧퇐훆뗄탨쟳럖컶ퟔ뚯뮯쾵춳1ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔NDRASS뫍뛔쿳쪽탨쟳럖컶횧독쾵춳NDORASS벰웤NDORL폯퇔훷튪쏦쿲MIS쾵춳\[1ꆪ7\],웤훐,20쫀볍80쓪듺훐웚틔살,쳘뇰쫇뷼벸쓪,맺볊NDRASS쾵춳믹폚릦쓜럖뷢탨쟳쒣탍,쪵쿖듓DFD,짏볆쯣믺뿆톧뷧쿆웰쇋뛔탨쟳릤돌뗄퇐뺿죈뎱;ERD뫍CFD,틔벰폐맘ퟖ뗤떽Z폯퇔탎쪽릦쓜맦풼1991쓪랢뇭쇋맘뗄ퟔ뚯뮻ꆣNDORASS믹폚쏦쿲뛔쿳뗄탨쟳쒣탍,폚탨쟳릤돌뗄쳢싛컄\[1\];1993쓪헙뾪쇋뗚튻뷬탨횧돖NDORL탨쟳뚨틥뗄릹ퟷ,늢퓚쏦쿲뛔쿳릹볜쿂쟳릤돌맺볊퇐쳖믡\[2,3\];1994쓪헙뾪쇋뗚튻뷬탨쟳쪵쿖듓춼탎뮯탨쟳뚨틥떽OOZE탎쪽릦쓜맦풼뗄ퟔ릤돌맺볊믡틩,IFIP돉솢쇋튻룶맘폚탨쟳릤돌뗄릤뚯뮻ꆣ늢퓚춼쫩망쇷춨맜샭쾵춳ꆢ뒢탮쯹맜샭쾵ퟷ킡ퟩ\[4\];1996쓪탨쟳릤돌퓓횾뒴뾯\[5,6\]ꆣ튻냣죏춳ꆢ춼쫩랢탐쾵춳ꆢ럧뚴쪵퇩쾵춳뗈탨쟳럖컶훐펦캪쪵쪩탨쟳럖컶뗄릤돌돆캪탨쟳릤돌,뛸탨쟳럖컶폃\[7,27\]ꆣ쫇횸평럇탎쪽뮯뗄탨쟳돂쫶뮯캪췪헻뗄탨쟳뚨뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳(GIS)뒦샭뗘샭뿕볤탅쾢,쫇튻훖틥,퓙평탨쟳뚨틥뮻떽쿠펦뗄탎쪽뮯릦쓜맦풼뗄쳘쫢뗄탅쾢쾵춳ꆣGIS샺뺭30폠쓪뗄랢햹,쒿잰퓚맽돌ꆣ헫뛔탨쟳럖컶뗄훷튪쓑뗣:(1)컊쳢뗄뢴퓓좫쟲랶캧쓚,헽틔잰쯹캴폐뗄랢햹쯙뛈,퓚뿆벼뷧뫍탔;(2)붻쇷헏낭;(3)늻췪놸탔뫍늻튻훂탔;(4)탨쟳릤튵뷧,퓚짧믡뺭볃뗈쇬폲좫쏦랢햹폫췆맣펦폃ꆣ틗뇤탔ꆣ죋쏇훷튪캧죆ퟅ탨쟳쒣탍벰폯퇔뫍CASE쯦ퟅGIS펦폃평쿮쒿GIS쿲늿쏅GIS틔벰웳튵뮯벼쫵벰릤뻟솽룶랽쏦뷸탐쇋쿠맘퇐뺿,늢좡뗃쇋쿔GIS뫍짧믡뮯GIS뗄늻뛏랢햹,GIS탨쟳뚨틥뫍럖컶훸뷸햹ꆣ웤퇐뺿쇬폲튲듓죭볾릤돌쇬폲쿲탅쾢쾵춳폺믘삧쓑뫍뫄쪱,쪹뗃쯼퓚쾵춳뾪랢훐쯹햼뗄릤ퟷ쇬폲삩햹ꆣ샽죧,컒맺863볆뮮뫍맺볒뷜돶쟠쓪믹솿룼볓춻돶ꆣ죋쏇풽살풽죏쪶떽쇋GIS탨쟳럖컶뗄ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2000209226;탞뚩죕웚:2001201204믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒863볆뮮몣퇳쇬폲몣퇳볠닢훷쳢쿮쒿(8632818207202,8632818211203),쯹횪쪶뒴탂릤돌(CX10G2D00210)횧돖ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:짛좫쟙(1962ꆪꆡ),뢱퇐뺿풱ꆣ쿖훷튪듓쫂몣퇳GIS퇐뺿ꆢ돐떣맺볒863볆뮮몣퇳쇬폲쿮쒿ꆣ릫뾪랢뇭싛컄30폠욪,돶냦훸튻놾ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚짛좫쟙뗈:뗼듺퇝뷸쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍퇐뺿ꆡ359훘튪탔;늻퓙냑GIS탨쟳럖컶듭컳뗘샭뷢캪뷶뷶쫇쾵춳짨볆헟뗄탨쟳탎쪽맦풼(Z폯퇔쏨쫶믲풭탍쾵쇐돶쟥떥\[8\];(1997)죏캪쿖퓚듳늿럖춳)퇝뷸,쪹쾵춳폃뮧폫쾵춳럖컶짨볆죋풱뛔탨쟳럖GIS쪵쪩컊쳢훷튪쫇죭볾릦쓜폫폃뮧탨쟳횮볤뗄듭컶듯떽튻훂틢볻쒿뗄ꆣ컳욥엤\[10\];GIS탨쟳럖컶맘쾵떽쯹붨쾵춳쫇럱춽샍떥뒿뗄뗼듺랽램,컞램뗃떽뫳튻뷗뛎럖컶뗃떽컞폃\[11\]ꆣ놾컄룹뻝볆쯣믺뷧뗄탨쟳릤돌뷸햹쟩뿶,뗄탂탅쾢ꆣ떥뒿뗄퇝뷸랽램좱랦쎿튻늽쳡솶쓜뗃떽뷡뫏GIS쳘뗣,뛔쒿잰탨쟳릤돌훐쇷탐펦폃뗄샋럥뗄짮닣듎샭뷢뫍컞램ퟛ뫏뷸탂뗄폃뮧탨쟳ꆣ뛾헟뗄(wavefront)탨쟳럖컶쒣탍뷸탐쇋럖컶폫룄뷸,늢짮죫춳튻,뿉틔쿠뮥늹돤ꆣ뒫춳짏,탨쟳ퟛ뫏/벯돉(inte2럖컶쇋GIS쾵춳뾪랢뗄탨쟳럖컶닮틬탔뫍뷡릹뮯탨gration)퓚탨쟳럖컶뗄ퟮ뫳뷗뛎뷸탐,벴쫗쿈평믹폚쟳뚨틥랽램뗄쫊틋탔ꆣ놾컄횻뛔GIS탨쟳릤돌뷸탐릦쓜뗄럖컶떼돶뻖늿탨쟳,릹붨뻖늿탨쟳쫓춼믲쒣쇋돵늽첽쳖,엗틽폱,틔웚GIS뷧춬죊춨맽뛔GIS탍,퓚릹붨쯹폐뻖늿쫓춼뫳,퓙뷸탐좫뻖탨쟳쫓춼뗄탨쟳릤돌벰웤ퟔ뚯뮯벼쫵뗄퇐뺿,틔뿋럾GIS뾪랢ퟛ뫏/벯돉ꆣ뛸탨쟳럖컶랢햹쟷쫆퓲잿뗷탨쟳뗄퓧훐쿖폐뗄탨쟳럖컶삧쓑ꆢ쳡룟쾵춳뾪랢킧싊뫍쾵춳웚ퟛ뫏/벯돉뫍쯦ퟅ탂탨쟳돶쿖뗄훰늽ퟛ뫏/벯훊솿ꆣ돉\[22\]ꆣ212ꆡ샋럥탨쟳럖컶쒣탍2ꆡ탨쟳럖컶쒣탍쒣탍(믲돆쒣쪽)쫇튻쾵쇐맽돌뗄쏨쫶믲릹211ꆡ탨쟳럖컶쳘탔쒣\[12\]ꆣ탨쟳럖컶쒣탍횸쿠펦쾵춳뾪랢럧랶폫랽램ꆡꆡ탨쟳럖컶쫇쾵춳믲죭볾뾪랢짺쏼훜웚뗄뗚튻룶퓚폯퇔훐뗄뻟쳥쳥쿖ꆣ쯼랴펳쇋쾵춳탨쟳뗄믱좡랽뷗뛎,쫇쾵춳짨볆뫍뾪랢뗄믹뒡ꆣ늢쟒탨쟳럖컶튲쪽,뻶뚨쇋닎볓탨쟳럖컶뗄룷샠죋풱뗄쮼캬랽쪽\[7\]ꆣ폐웤ퟔ벺뗄짺쏼훜웚():컊쳢퓚쾵춳뾪랢믲죭볾뾪랢뗄짺쏼훜웚훐,탨쟳럖벼쫵ꆪ럖컶쫇럱믱좡쇋쯹폐폃뮧탨쟳;컊쳢뺫솶ꆪ컶쫇뗚튻룶뷗뛎,튲쫇틗놻쟡쫓뫍뫶쫓뗄튻룶뷗뛎ꆣ럖컶쫇럱쓜폫폃쇋헽좷뗄벼쫵믲쫓춼;풭탍뮯믲닢퓧웚,쎻폐쏅뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣탍,탨쟳럖컶랽쪽틾몬쫔ꆪ럖컶릦쓜쫇럱뿉탐;퇩횤ꆪ볬퇩쪵쿖뗄쾵춳릦폚쾵춳믲죭볾뾪랢쒣쪽훐ꆣ20쫀볍90쓪듺돵틔살쓜쫇럱쫇폃뮧쯹탨ꆣ쯦ퟅ탨쟳릤돌죈뎱뗄쿆웰,볆쯣믺뷧퇐뺿뾪쪼퇐뺿탨쟳럖컶뻟폐뗼뮯탔(Dorfman,Nelsen,siddigi,늢쳡돶쏅탨쟳럖컶쒣탍ꆣ쯹틔,컒쏇쫗쿈뾼달쾵1994,)ꆣ탨쟳럖컶늻뷶뻟폐훜춳뾪랢믲죭볾뾪랢쒣쪽죧뫎닻쫶탨쟳럖컶폐훺폚컒웚탔뗼듺탔,뛸쟒뻟폐뷗뛎뗼듺탔ꆣ퓚컊쳢럖컶뷗쏇쇋뷢탨쟳뚨틥뫍탨쟳럖컶믮뚯ꆣ쾵춳뾪랢믲죭볾뛎,뛔쎿룶탨쟳퇐뺿뫍샭뷢뫳,붫탨쟳내릦쓜맩샠ꆣ뾪랢쒣쪽폐웙늼쒣쪽,뷡릹뮯쒣쪽ꆢ풭탍뮯쒣쪽ꆢ식떱뾼싇쇋웤쯼탨쟳믲탂뗄탨쟳뫳,뗼듺뒦샭뿉쓜믡탽쒣쪽ꆢ쏦쿲뛔쿳쒣탍뗈ꆣ붫탨쟳듓튻룶릦쓜ퟩ틆떽쇭튻룶릦쓜ퟩꆣ헢퇹,퓚웙늼쒣쪽뫍뷡릹뮯쒣쪽뷏캪쿠쯆,뚼잿뗷쾵춳튻룶뗼듺맽돌훐,쯦ퟅ컊쳢럖컶뗃풽살풽춸뎹,탨쟳뾪랢뗄뷗뛎탔,잿뗷잰튻뷗뛎쫇뫳튻뷗뛎뗄믹뒡,맄늻뛏뗘닺짺늢맩죫쿠맘뗄릦쓜ퟩ,늢뚨틥뫍ퟩ뫏돶샸짨볆뫍쪵쪩잰뷸탐맦뮮뫍럖컶,냑쾵춳뾪랢럖뷢룷훖맘쾵ꆣ웤쯼뷗뛎튲춬퇹ꆣ돉죴룉솬탸뗄ퟓ쒿뇪,잿뗷폫횮쿠펦뗄훐볤닺욷뫍탨쟳럖컶뻟폐늢탐탔ꆣ탨쟳럖컶훐늻춬뷗뛎뗄훐볤컄떵뗄췪헻탔ꆣ웤폅뗣쫇틗폚맜샭뫍룺ퟙ,쫊탨쟳럖컶믮뚯뿉틔늢탐햹뾪,Davis(1990)횸돶탨쟳폃폚듳탍쾵춳ꆢ탨쟳쏷좷뗄쾵춳ꆣ웤좱뗣쫇쇩믮탔럖컶뗄룷룶뷗뛎늢럇췪좫내쪱볤쮳탲뗄뫍쿠뮥업돢닮ꆣ뛾헟뗄쟸뇰쫇잰헟뷶룸돶쇋룅튪뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣뗄ꆣ탨쟳럖컶룷뷗뛎뗄릤ퟷ뿉틔늢탐뷸탐,퓚컊쳢쪽,뫳헟룸돶쇋쿪쾸뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣쪽ꆣ럖컶뗄춬쪱뿉뷸탐탨쟳뚨틥,쯦ퟅ컊쳢럖컶뗃풽살풭탍뮯쒣쪽잿뗷쾵춳뇟럖컶ꆢ뇟짨볆ꆢ뇟뾪랢,풽쟥돾,탨쟳뚨틥튲풽살풽췪헻\[12\]ꆣ춬퇹,퓚컊쳢잿뗷폃쾵춳풭탍웴랢폃뮧쳡돶웤탨쟳ꆣ폅뗣쫇쇩믮럖컶믲탨쟳뚨틥뗄춬쪱,뿉뷸탐탨쟳탎쪽맦풼뗄뇠탔잿ꆣ좱뗣쫇쓑폚맜샭뫍룺ퟙ,틗뇤돉ꆮ뫺ퟓ릤돌ꆯ킴믲풭탍뾪랢/닢쫔믲탨쟳킣퇩ꆣ뫍ꆮ릳폣릤돌ꆯ\[13\]ꆣ풭탍럖캪뚪웺탍풭탍뫍퇝뷸탍탨쟳럖컶뻟폐퇝뷸탔(Davis,Goman)ꆣ탨쟳럖풭탍,잰헟뷶뷶폃폚쳡솶탨쟳럖컶,잿뗷탨쟳럖컶뗄컶쫇훰늽퇝뷸뗄,폈웤뛔폚듳탍쾵춳헢튻쳘탔룼캪뛠듎뗼듺,풭탍뚪웺ꆢ늻ퟷ캪헻룶쾵춳뗄ퟩ돉늿럖믲쿔훸ꆣ평쏦쿲폃뮧컊쳢럖컶,춨맽탨쟳뚨틥,쿲쏦쿲뿲볜ꆣ뫳헟늻뷶폃폚쳡솶탨쟳럖컶,뛸쟒ퟷ캪헻룶' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3ꆡ60튣ꆡꆡ룐ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨뗚5뻭쾵춳뗄ퟩ돉늿럖믲쾵춳뗄헻쳥뿲볜,쪵볊짏퇝뷸탍퓚짏쫶쾵춳뾪랢쒣쪽훐,뺡맜듓샭싛짏붲,폃풭풭탍뮯쾵춳랽램죚뷸쇋뷡릹뮯랽램\[12,13\],웤뾪랢뷗탍뮯쒣쪽뾪랢쾵춳,탨쟳럖컶맡뒩헻룶짨볆폫뾪랢뛎럖캪:탨쟳럖컶뫍뚨틥;뷡릹뮯짨볆;퓶솿쒣뿩뗄뗄좫맽돌ꆣ떫쪵볊짏,죧맻쫇뚪웺탍풭탍,퓲탨뷡뫏뾪랢;퓶솿쾵춳뗄벯돉;퇝뷸쾵춳뗄벯돉;쾵춳닢쫔ꆣ떽웤쯼랽램/쒣쪽훐쪹폃,죧맻쫇퇝뷸탍풭탍,퓲탨식탽쒣쪽퓊탭뛠훖쒣쪽(웙늼쒣쪽/뷡릹뮯쒣튪붫웤쯼랽램뷡뫏뷸룃쒣쪽쪹폃ꆣ틲듋,듓쒳훖틢쪽ꆢ풭탍뮯쒣쪽ꆢ퓶솿쒣쪽뗈)뗄뷡뫏,쫇튻훖럧쿕쟽틥짏붲,탨쟳럖컶쫇벸뫵쯹폐쒣쪽뗄뗚튻룶뷗뛎ꆣ뚯쒣쪽ꆣ식탽쒣쪽평쯄룶쿳쿞뫍죴룉식탽쿟ퟩ돉,좻뛸,탨쟳럖컶뷗뛎놾짭뻍쫇튻룶럖컶뒦샭맽돌,폐쯄룶쿳쿞럖뇰듺뇭쯄룶뷗뛎:좷뚨쒿뇪ꆢ훆뚨뫲톡랽웤ퟔ벺뗄짺쏼훜웚ꆣ늻춬뗄쾵춳뾪랢쒣쪽훐탨쟳럖낸ꆢ쪶뇰쿞훆쳵볾;움볛뫲톡랽낸ꆢ쪶뇰뫍뷢뻶럧쿕;컶랽쪽튲랴펦쇋늻춬뗄탨쟳럖컶쳘탔,웤훐,웙늼쒣뾪랢ꆢ킣퇩닺욷;맦뮮쿂튻룶훜웚ꆣ식탽쿟듓X훡쪽/뷡릹뮯쒣쪽훐뗄탨쟳럖컶랽쪽잿뗷쇋탨쟳럖컶뾪쪼쓦쪱헫탽360뛈캪튻룶뾪랢훜웚,쎿룶훜웚뗄퇝뮯탔,풭탍뮯쒣쪽훐뗄탨쟳럖컶랽쪽잿뗷쇋탨뿉틔쪹폃죎뫎튻훖랽램,죧웙늼ꆢ풭탍뮯랽램뗈ꆣ쎿쟳럖컶뗄뗼듺탔(훜웚탔뗼듺)ꆣ식탽쒣탍쯤춬쪱잿룶훜웚뚼틔좷뚨헢튻훜웚쒿뇪ꆢ훆뚨헢튻훜웚뗄쪵뗷쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄뗼듺탔뫍퇝뷸탔뛾룶쳘탔,떫늢쎻쪩뫲톡랽낸ꆢ쪶뇰쎿튻훖뫲톡랽낸뗄쿞훆쳵볾캪뾪폐랴펳돶탨쟳럖컶뗄늢탐탔ꆣTheofanos뗈(1996)퓚쪼,좻뫳뷸탐럧쿕럖컶,좻뫳뷸탐퓶솿쒣뿩뗄뾪랢,럖컶룷훖쾵춳뾪랢죭볾뾪랢쒣쪽훐뗄탨쟳럖컶랽쪽쎿룶훜웚뗄ퟮ뫳쫇믘맋헢튻훜웚쯹뾪랢뗄쯹폐닺뗄믹뒡짏,쳡돶쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄샋럥쒣쪽(춼1)ꆣ욷ꆢ맦뮮쿂튻룶훜웚ꆣ춼1ꆡ탨쟳럖컶뗄샋럥쒣쪽(뻝Theofannos뗈,1996)ꆡWavefrontmodelforrequirementsanalysis(Theofannosetal.,1996)ꆡꆡ퓚춼1훐,뫡훡캪탨쟳럖컶뗄훜웚,럖캪쯄룶뷗탔)ꆣ떱폃뮧뫍럖컶죋풱뻹싺틢쾵춳탨쟳뚨틥뫳,벴뛎:컊쳢럖컶(PA)ꆪꆪꆪ믱좡폃뮧탨쟳;탨쟳뚨틥뿉뷸죫뗚죽룶뷗뛎(쯦춼1쿲폒볽춷,퇝뷸탔)뷸탐(RD)ꆪꆪꆪ쳡솶폃뮧탨쟳,릹붨쾵춳탨쟳쒣탍;풭탍탨쟳풭탍뾪랢,늢뷸탐닢쫔,죧맻탎쪽뮯뚨틥늻췪뮯뫍닢쫔(P&T)ꆪꆪꆪ뇠킴풭탍쾵춳,늢뷸탐닢쫔;탨헻,퓲략믘탨쟳뚨틥(쯦춼1훐쿲ퟳ쿂볽춷,늢탐쟳퇩횤(V)ꆣ탨쟳럖컶틔돵쪼컊쳢럖컶뾪쪼,죧맻탔)ꆣ죧맻풭탍훐폐듳솿뇠돌듭컳,퓲탨뾪랢튻룶탂컊쳢럖컶훐듦퓚듭컳믲늻튻훂탔,믲퓚럖컶맽돌훐,뗄풭탍(쯦춼1훐쿲쿂볽춷,뗼듺탔)ꆣ죧맻풭탍쇮돶쿖탂뗄탨쟳,믲쿖폐탨쟳랢짺쇋뇤뮯,탨튪뷸탐탂폃뮧뫍럖컶죋풱뚼싺틢,풭탍뿉틔ퟷ캪ퟓ쾵춳뗄쏨뗄탨쟳럖컶,퓲럖컶헟탨탞헽탨쟳돂쫶(쯦춼1훐쿲쫶,쮵쏷탨쟳쫇폐킧뗄ꆢ헽좷뗄ꆣ훁듋,탨쟳럖컶뗄쿂볽춷,뗼듺탔)ꆣ떱폃뮧뫍럖컶죋풱뚼싺틢쇋컊쳢튻룶훜웚뷡쫸ꆣ좻뫳,럖컶죋풱뫍폃뮧쪶뇰탂뗄탨럖컶,벴뿉뷸죫뗚뛾뷗뛎(쯦춼1훐쿲폒볽춷,퇝뷸쟳믲맘쾵,틔탞뚩뗄믲삩햹뗄컊쳢돂쫶뾪쪼,뷸탐탨탔),폃룼헽쪽뗄랽램뷸탐컊쳢쏨쫶뫍쾵춳탨쟳뚨쟳럖컶뗄쇭튻룶훜웚ꆣ헢훖훜웚탔뗄뗼듺믲뺫뮯튻틥,헢쪱뮹믡돶쿖듭컳뫍늻튻훂탔믲탨쟳뇤뮯,탨튪횱뷸탐떽쎻폐탂뗄탨쟳믲맘쾵돶쿖캪횹ꆣ략믘뷸탐탂탨쟳뗄컊쳢럖컶(쯦춼1훐쿲ퟳ쿂볽춷,룃쒣탍춬쪱랴펳쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄죽룶쳘탔:뗼듺늢탐탔)ꆣ죧맻럖컶죋풱죏캪쯹닉폃뗄벼쫵늻쫊뫏탔ꆢ퇝뷸탔뫍늢탐탔,뿌뮭쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄뢴퓓탔,돤폚쏨쫶탨쟳뗄쳘헷뫍맘쾵,믲폃뮧튪룄뇤웤쫓춼,퓲럖쳥쿖쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄랢햹탂쟷쫆ꆣ탨튪뷸탐탂뗄탨쟳릹쒣(쯦춼1훐쿲쿂볽춷,뗼듺룃쒣탍쏀훐늻ퟣ뗄쫇쎻폐뷸튻늽횸돶탨쟳럖컶' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚짛좫쟙뗈:뗼듺퇝뷸쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍퇐뺿ꆡ361쎿룶뷗뛎뗄뻟쳥믮뚯벰쯹닉폃뗄럖컶랽램,튲쎻폐쳢럖컶(PA),뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥/쏨쫶(SRD);탎쪽뮯랴펳돶늻춬맦쒣ꆢ늻춬뢴퓓돌뛈쾵춳횮볤탨쟳럖컶탨쟳뚨틥(FRD),탨쟳풭탎뮯폫닢쫔(P&T),탨쟳퇩뗄닮뇰ꆣퟷ헟퓚쿂컄훐룹뻝GIS쳘뗣,뛔짏쫶쒣탍횤(V)ꆣ룃쒣탍랴펳뗄탨쟳럖컶뗄뗼듺탔,늢탐탔뷸탐죽룶랽쏦룄뷸:(1)붫탨쟳럖컶뮮럖캪컥룶뷗뫍퇝뷸탔죽룶쳘탔춬춼1,닎볻놾컄쓚죝ꆣ춼2뛎,풭쒣탍훐뗄탨쟳뚨틥럖뷢캪뷡릹뮯뚨틥뫍탎쪽훐볽춷ꋙ뇭쪾탨쟳럖컶뗚튻뷗뛎컊쳢럖컶췪돉뫳횱뮯뚨틥솽룶뷗뛎,틔뇣폚룹뻝룃쒣탍뷸튻늽뾪랢뷓쳸떽뗚죽뷗뛎탨쟳퇩횤,쫊폃뗄킡탍GIS쾵춳늢GIS탨쟳럖컶뗄ퟔ뚯뮯릤뻟;(2)뷸튻늽쏷좷탨쟳럖닉폃짌튵뮯죭볾뾪랢뗄쿮쒿GIS뗈ꆣ춼2훐ꋚ볽춷컶쎿룶뷗뛎뗄뻟쳥탨쟳럖컶믮뚯틔벰펦룃닉폃뗄럖뇭쪾탨쟳럖컶뗚뛾뷗뛎뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥뫳횱뷓쳸죫컶랽램,쪹쒣탍룼뻟폐뿉닙ퟷ탔;(3)랴펳쇋쿮쒿뗚컥뷗뛎탨쟳퇩횤,쫊폃폚킡탍믲훐탍GIS쾵춳늢GISꆢ늿쏅GISꆢ웳튵GISꆢ짧믡GIS뗈뗈늻춬맦쒣뫍뢴닉폃짌튵뮯죭볾뾪랢뗄늿쏅GIS믲쿮쒿GIS뗈ꆣ춼퓓돌뛈GIS쾵춳뾪랢뗄탨쟳럖컶뗄닮뇰ꆣ2훐ꋛ뇭쪾뗚뛾뷗뛎뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥뫳쳸죫뗚쯄뷗뛎탨쟳풭탍뮯폫닢쫔뷗뛎,쫊폃폚듳탍GIS쾵춳늢3ꆡ퇝뷸뗼듺쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍폃짌튵뮯죭볾뾪랢뗄웳튵GIS믲짧믡GISꆣꋜ쫇횸쎻폐쳸맽죎뫎튻뷗뛎뗄췪헻뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣탍,쫊뫏311ꆡ퇝뷸뗼듺쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍폚듳탍GIS쾵춳늢폃짌튵뮯죭볾뾪랢뗄짧믡GIS,믲ꆡꆡ춼2쫇퓚춼1믹뒡짏,룹뻝GIS쳘뗣룄뷸뗄GIS췪좫ퟔ탐뾪랢뗄쿮쒿GISꆢ늿쏅GISꆢ웳튵GIS뫍짧탨쟳럖컶쒣탍,룃쒣탍붫탨쟳럖컶럖캪5룶뷗뛎,컊믡GISꆣ춼2ꆡ퇝뷸뗼듺쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍(뻝Theofannos뗈탞룄)ꆡEvolutive&iterativemodelforGISrequirementsanalysis(afterTheofannosetal.,1996)ꆡꆡ탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔쫇횸폃폚쫩킴폃뮧뛔쾵춳뗄룷훖럇탎쪽탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔횸캴ퟷ죎뫎쿞훆뗄ퟔ좻폯탨쟳뗄폯퇔,내헕탎쪽뮯돌뛈,탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔뿉럖캪퇔,쳘헷쫇럇탎쪽뮯,뻟폐웧틥탔ꆢ늻췪놸탔뫍쒣뫽럇탎쪽뮯탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔ꆢ냫탎쪽뮯(튲돆뷡릹뮯)탨탔ꆣ폅뗣쫇틗샭뷢ꆢ틗쪹폃,틗캪튻냣폃뮧쯹뷓쫜ꆣ쟳뚨틥폯퇔ꆢ탎쪽뮯폯퇔죽샠\[7\]ꆣ좱뗣쫇평폚럇탎쪽뮯쪹뗃탨쟳뚨틥훐뎣돶쿖듭컳,' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3ꆡ62튣ꆡꆡ룐ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨뗚5뻭쓑틔폃볆쯣믺쾵춳쳡릩ퟔ뚯뮯횧돖ꆣ냫탎쪽뮯(뷡뮧뷏쓑샭뷢,떫쾵춳럖컶폫짨볆죋풱틗폚샭뷢,늢뻟릹뮯)탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔횸뫪맛짏뛔폯퇔뗄폯램뫍폯틥폐뷏퇏쏜뗄싟벭탔틔벰뷏룟뗄뺫좷탔,늢뿉쪵쿖늿폐뷏뺫좷뗄쏨쫶,뛸퓚뻖늿쾸뷚짏퓊탭쪹폃럇탎쪽럖ퟔ뚯뮯ꆣ뗚죽뷗뛎쫇탎쪽뮯탨쟳뚨틥,쒿뇪쫇럖뮯폯퇔ꆣ죧뷡릹뮯랽램,쫽뻝쇷춼뿌뮭쾵춳뗄ퟜ쳥컶탨쟳뗄췪헻탔뫍튻훂탔,탨쟳쏨쫶폯퇔쫇탎쪽뮯뷡릹,쾵춳돉럖뗄몬틥퓲폃ퟔ좻폯퇔믲쏅뗄쮵쏷폯퇔ꆣ죧Z폯퇔뗈ꆣ룃뷗뛎쯹믱뗃뗄탨쟳뚨틥폃뮧폯퇔살쏨킴ꆣ쳘뗣쫇탨쟳뚨틥틗폚뇭듯뫍샭뷢,뛸쓑틔샭뷢,떫뻟폐퇏쏜뗄싟벭탔,룟뛈뗄췪헻탔뫍튻쟒뿉쳡릩늿럖뗄ퟔ뚯뮯횧돖ꆣ탎쪽뮯탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔훂탔,틗폚쪵쿖ퟔ뚯뮯뮻ꆣ뗚쯄뷗뛎쫇탨쟳뗄풭쫇횸폯램뫍폯틥뻹뺫좷뚨틥ꆢ늢틔튻뚨쫽톧샭싛캪탍뮯폫닢쫔,쒿뇪쫇럖컶릦쓜뗄뿉탐탔,탨쟳폯퇔쫇믹뒡뗄폯퇔ꆣ뎣폃뗄폯퇔폐Z폯퇔ꆢOBJ폯퇔뗈VB믲VC믲GIS뫪폯퇔뗈ꆣ뛔폚풭탍쾵춳돌탲놾폃뗄탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔뫍튻냣뇠돌폯퇔ꆣ탎쪽뮯탨쟳뚨짭,폃뮧쓑틔샭뷢ꆣ뗚컥뷗뛎쫇탨쟳퇩횤,쒿뇪쫇럖틥폯퇔뻟폐솼뫃뗄쫽톧탔훊,틗폚럖컶탨쟳뚨틥뗄컶릦쓜쫇럱싺ퟣ폃뮧탨튪,탨쟳쏨쫶폯퇔쫇풭탎쾵룷훖탔훊,죧췪놸탔ꆢ튻훂탔뗈,뿉뛔웤쳡릩ퟔ뚯뮯춳,폃뮧틗폚샭뷢ꆣ횧돖ꆣ좱뗣쫇쓑폚샭뷢ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷,탎쪽뮯랽램늻쓜좡듺럇탎쪽랽램(폯퇔312ꆡ늻춬맦뮮GIS쾵춳탨쟳럖컶랽쪽뗄톡퓱럖컶)믲냫탎쪽뮯/뷡릹뮯랽램\[1\](폯퇔)ꆣ뛸랢햹쟷쫆쫇벯돉펦폃,탎쪽뮯랽램뫍뾪랢뗄GIS쾵춳틲웤맦쒣뫍뾪랢랽쪽늻춬뛸뢴뷡릹뮯랽램뗄벯돉랽쪽폐솽훖:뷡릹뮯랽램뫍탎쪽퓓돌뛈폐쿔훸닮뇰,듓뛸뿉톡퓱늻춬뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣뮯랽램춬쪱뷸탐;듓뷡릹뮯랽램쯹뗃뗄맦풼쿲탎쪽쪽ꆣGIS쾵춳튻냣뿉틔캪쿮쒿GISꆢ늿쏅GISꆢ웳튵뮯맦풼뮻ꆣ뫳튻훖벯돉랽램쪹뗃탎쪽뮯랽램룼틗GISꆢ짧믡GIS뗈\[9\],춨뎣쫇잰헟맦쒣킡폚뫳헟ꆣ뛸폚헆컕,춬쪱폐훺폚뿘훆맦풼뢴퓓탔,믱뗃뷡릹솼뫃뾪랢랽쪽뿉틔췪좫ퟔ탐뾪랢,늿럖ퟔ탐뾪랢(죧튵뗄탎쪽맦풼ꆣ쒣탍ퟔ탐뾪랢),폃짌튵뮯GIS폯퇔뷸탐뛾듎뾪랢퇝뷸뗼뮯쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍뗄뗚튻룶뷗뛎쫇뗈,춨뎣잰헟뢴퓓돌뛈듳듳뢴퓓폚뫳헟ꆣ늢쟒쫇럱뷸탐컊쳢럖컶,쒿뇪쫇럖컶쫇럱믱좡쇋폃뮧뗄좫늿폫웤쯼쾵춳(죧튣룐쾵춳믲볒쾵춳뗈)뷸탐벯돉,탨쟳ꆣ탨쟳쏨쫶/뚨틥폯퇔폃럇탎쪽뮯탨쟳폯퇔,벴튲펰쿬웤뢴퓓돌뛈ꆣퟛ뫏뾼싇쾵춳뾪랢뗄뢴퓓돌ퟔ좻폯퇔ꆣ룃뷗뛎뗃떽뗄폃뮧탨쟳쏨쫶(뚨틥)폃뮧뛈,틔벰룷훖탨쟳럖컶랽램뗄돉놾킧틦ꆣ뇭1훐룸틗폚샭뷢,떫쓑틔ퟔ뚯쪵쿖쏨쫶떽쾵춳뗄뮻,늢쟒돶쇋늻춬GIS퓚늻춬뾪랢랽쪽쿂탨쟳럖컶랽쪽폅쿈뻟폐늻췪놸탔ꆢ틥탔뫍쒣뫽탔ꆣ뗚뛾룶뷗뛎쫇뷡쮳탲ꆣ뇭훐럖ퟓ캪쫊뫏뗄벸훖탨쟳럖컶쒣쪽,듓ퟳ릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥,쒿뇪쫇폃헽좷뗄쫓춼폫벼쫵살뷸탐훁폒폅쿈벶붵뗍ꆣ럖쒸뇭쪾뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥죽훖랽탨쟳럖컶폫쏨쫶,탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔폃뷡릹뺭폯퇔(튲돆램,벴릦쓜릹쒣랽램믲탅쾢릹쒣랽램믲뚯첬릹쒣랽냫탎쪽뮯폯퇔)ꆣ뷡릹뮯폯퇔냼삨쫽뻝쇷춼(DFD)ꆢ램뗄ퟩ뫏펦폃:a뇭쪾횻폃튻훖랽램;b뇭쪾죽훖랽쪵쳥맘쾵춼(ERD)뫍뿘훆쇷춼(CDF),틔벰IDEF0ꆢ램훐죎틢솽훖랽램ퟩ뫏펦폃;c뇭쪾죽훖랽램춬쪱IDEF1뫍IDEF1xꆣ룃뷗뛎뗃떽뗄GIS탨쟳쏨쫶,폃ퟩ뫏펦폃ꆣ춬퇹,듓ퟳ훁폒폅쿈벶붵뗍ꆣ뇭1ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뾪랢훐탨쟳럖컶랽램뗄톡퓱Table1ꆡSolutionforrequirementsanalysisinGISdevelopment탨뾪랢랽쪽췪좫ퟔ탐뾪랢늿럖ퟔ탐뾪랢폃짌튵뮯죭볾쟳럖컶췪좫ퟔ탐뾪랢늿럖ퟔ탐뾪랢짌튵뮯죭볾뛾듎뾪랢늢폫RS/ES벯늢폫RS/ES벯뛾듎뾪랢늢폫쾵춳샠탍랽램돉돉RS/ES벯돉쿮쒿ꋛꋜꋚꋛꋚꋙꋙꋚꋜꋛꋚꋚꋛꋜꋚꋛGISbacbacabcbcabcaabc늿쏅ꋜꋛꋚꋛꋜꋚꋚꋛꋙꋜꋛꋛꋜꋚꋛꋚꋜGISbcabacbacbcabcabac웳튵ꋜꋛꋜꋛꋚꋛꋜꋚꋜꋛꋛꋜꋚꋛꋚꋜGIScbabcabcacbacbabca짧믡ꋜꋛꋜꋛꋚꋛꋜꋚꋜꋛꋜꋛꋚꋛꋜꋚGIScbacbabcacbacbacbaꆡꆡ힢1:ꋙꋚꋛꋜ횸춼1훐늻춬뗄탨쟳럖컶쒣쪽(웤훐ꋜ쫇췪헻쒣쪽);업쇐쮳탲랴펦폅쿈벶룟뗍,잰헟룟ꆣ힢2:abc횸늻춬뗄뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥랽램ퟩ뫏,쿪볻컄훐쮵쏷;업쇐쮳탲랴펦폅쿈벶룟뗍,잰헟룟ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚짛좫쟙뗈:뗼듺퇝뷸쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍퇐뺿ꆡ363GIS쾵춳뗄쪱뿕탅쾢쒣탍릹붨,퓲뿉폃짛좫쟙뗈313ꆡGIS뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥랽램벰웤쫊폃탔럖컶(1998)퓚뿕볤ERD믹뒡짏쳡돶뗄쪱뿕ERDꆣ뿘훆GIS뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔냼삨쫽뻝쇷춼(DFD)ꆢ쇷춼쫇듸폐뾪쪼뷚뗣뫍뷡쫸뷡뗣뗄폐쿲쇷춼,쯼뿌쪵쳥맘쾵춼(ERD)뫍뿘훆쇷춼(CDF)틔벰IDEF랽뮭쇋쾵춳뗄ힴ첬뮻틔벰닙ퟷ뮮럖탔뿘훆ꆣ뿘훆쇷램ꆣDFD,쫇틔튻뚨룱쪽뗄춼탎살쏨쫶뫍럖컶쫽뻝춼쫊틋폃살릹붨GIS쾵춳뗄뚯첬쒣탍,뷸탐쾵춳쒣뗄퓋탐ꆢ뒦샭릦쓜ꆢ쫽뻝컄볾볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆢ쿠뮥솪쾵쓢ꆣ쫽뻝ퟖ뗤ꆢ맘쾵ퟖ뗤뫍닙ퟷퟖ뗤쫇럖뇰뛔쫽뻝뗄쇷돌춼\[28\]ꆣDFD랽램뻟폐뫜뫃쏨쫶쫽뻝릦쓜뒦쇷춼ꆢ쪵쳥맘쾵춼ꆢ뿘훆쇷춼훐쫽뻝뫍맘쾵닙ퟷ뗄뷸샭뫍쫽뻝퓋뚯쳘탔뗄폅뗣,쫊뫏폚GIS쾵춳뗄릦쓜튻늽뚨틥뫍쮵쏷ꆣ붨쒣(뇭2)ꆣ쪵쳥맘쾵춼쫇뛔쿖쪵쫀뷧뗄뛔쿳쪵쳥IDEF쫇ICAM(IntegratedComputerAidedManu2벰웤맘쾵뗄룅쓮탔뇭쪾,틲캪뗘샭쫽뻝쏨쫶뗄쪵쳥facturing)Definition뗄쯵킴,IDEF랽램평죽훖늻춬뗄(볲돆뗘샭쪵쳥)뻟폐뿕볤쳘탔,늻춬폚튻냣쫽뻝뿢쾵춳붨쒣랽램ퟩ돉:IDEF0랽램,폃살쏨쫶쾵춳뗄릦훐뗄쪵쳥,돽쇋뻟폐컯샭쪵쳥,뮹뻟폐컯샭쪵쳥쿠뛔쓜믮뚯벰웤솪쾵,붨솢쾵춳뗄릦쓜쒣탍;IDEF1랽펦뗄뿕볤쪵쳥ꆣ틲듋뇭듯뗘샭쪵쳥벰웤맘쾵탨폃삩램,폃살쏨쫶쾵춳뗄탅쾢벰웤솪쾵,붨솢쾵춳뗄탅쾢햹뿕볤쪵쳥맘쾵춼\[31\],벴탨쪹폃Calkin(1996)퓚뇪쒣탍;IDEF1x랽램,폃살뷸탐쾵춳쒣쓢,붨솢쾵춳뗄ힼERD뗄믹뒡짏쳡돶쇋뿕볤ERDꆣ뿕볤쪵쳥맘쾵뚯첬쒣탍ꆣIDEF랽램쫊폃폚뢴퓓GIS듳쾵춳뗄뷡춼룼쫊폃폚릹붨GIS쾵춳뗄탅쾢쒣탍(뇭2)ꆣ뛔폚릹뮯탨쟳럖컶폫뚨틥(뇭2)ꆣ뇭2ꆡGIS뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥랽램벰웤쫊폃탔Table2ꆡStructuralGISrequirementsdefiningmethodsandtheirsuitability붨쒣랽램DFDERD쒣탍샠탍DFD룄뷸DFD뇪ힼERD뿕볤CFDIDEFERD쪱뿕0IDEF1IDEF1xERD듳ꇷꇷꇯ릦쓜쒣탍훐ꇮꇮꇮ킡ꇯꇯꇷ듳ꇷꇮꇮꇯ탅쾢쒣탍훐ꇰꇯꇯꇮ킡ꇮꇯꇯꇷ듳ꇰꇯ뿘훆쒣탍훐ꇯꇮ킡ꇯꇷꆡꆡ힢:쿈폅벶쮳탲캪ꇯꇮꇰꇷ,잰헟룟ꆣꆡꆡ뷸탐GIS뷡릹탨쟳뚨틥쪱,뿉룹뻝쾵춳뗄뢴퓓뗄,탨튪듓뛠랽쏦좫쏦뾼싇탨쟳뚨틥뗄튻훂탔풼쫸돌뛈,틔벰쾵춳럖컶죋풱뗄쾰맟,뿉닉폃쫽뻝쇷춼믲쳵볾ꆣ뚡뾡뮪뗈죏캪샻폃DFDꆢERD뫍CFD뷸탐뛠쪵쳥맘쾵춼튻훖랽램뷸탐,듓튻룶쫓뷇뛔쾵춳탨쟳쫓뷇탨쟳뚨틥쪱,탨튪뾼싇튻훂탔풼쫸쳵볾:(1)쫽뷸탐탨쟳쏨쫶뫍뚨틥,튲뿉닉폃쫽뻝쇷춼폫쪵쳥맘뻝쇷춼훐쯹쪹폃뗄쫽뻝뇘탫퓚쪵쳥맘쾵춼훐뷸탐뚨쾵춼ퟩ뫏믲쫽뻝쇷춼폫쪵쳥맘쾵춼틔벰뿘훆쇷춼뗄틥,뚨틥캪쪵쳥믲뛔펦뗄쫴탔;(2)뿘훆쇷춼훐돶쿖ퟩ뫏,듓늻춬뗄쫓뷇,뛔춬튻쾵춳듓늻춬뗄랽쏦뷸탐뗄쫂볾벯뇘탫폫뛔펦뗄쫽뻝쇷춼훐돶쿖뗄닙ퟷ벯쿠쾵춳뗄탨쟳럖컶뚨틥(볻뇭1훐럖쒸)ꆣ춬;(3)쪵쳥맘쾵춼훐뗄쎿튻룶쪵쳥뇘탫퓚쫽뻝ퟖ죴닉폃뫳튻훖랽램,퓲탨튪뷢뻶뛠쫓뷇탨쟳뚨뗤훐뷸탐뚨틥,죴튻룶쪵쳥폐뛠룶쫴탔,퓲뇘탫퓚쫽틥뗄튻훂탔볬퇩컊쳢,틲캪듓늻춬뗄쫓뷇뛔춬튻쾵뻝ퟖ뗤뗄탎쪽쮵쏷늿럖횸쏷튻훂뗄쫴탔;(4)쪵쳥춳듓늻춬뗄랽쏦뷸탐쏨쫶,쯤룷룶닠훘뗣늻춬,떫쯼맘쾵춼훐뗄쎿튻룶쪵쳥뇘탫퓚맘쾵ퟖ뗤훐뷸탐뚨쏇횮볤뇘좻듦퓚훘뗾ꆣ캪쇋놣횤평늻춬쫓춼ퟩ뫏퓚틥;(5)쫽뻝쇷춼훐뗄쎿튻룶닙ퟷ뇘탫퓚닙ퟷퟖ뗤튻웰쯹뗃떽뗄탨쟳뚨틥쓜뮻돉헽좷뗄릦쓜맦풼,훐뷸탐뚨틥ꆣ튪쟳룷쫓춼쯹뚨틥뗄춬튻쾵춳뗄탨쟳뚨틥쫇튻훂' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3ꆡ64튣ꆡꆡ룐ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨뗚5뻭RS벼쫵뫍ES벼쫵,쟒췪좫ퟔ탐뾪랢,쫇튻룶뷏뢴퓓4ꆡ쪵샽퇐뺿뗄쾵춳ꆣ룃쾵춳뗄탨쟳럖컶닉폃쇋춼1훐뗄ꋛ쒣쪽,뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥닉폃쇋DFD뫍쪱뿕EDR뗄ퟩ뫏평맺볒863볆뮮몣퇳쇬폲횧돖뗄몣퇳폦튵튣룐랽쪽ꆣ춼3쫇룃쳢쾵춳뗄ퟓ쾵춳ꆪꆪꆪ몣폦뿶쯙풤탅쾢럾컱쾵춳벼쫵폫쪾랶쫔퇩쿮쒿,쫇틔뚫몣폦쟸캪쪾랶쟸,뾪랢뻟폐ퟔ훷냦좨뗄뿉튵컱뮯퓋탐몣퇳놨쾵춳풭탍ꆣ뺭맽닢쫔뫍퇝쪾,폃뮧ꆢ쇬폲볒ꆢ쾵폦튵튣룐탅쾢럾컱쾵춳,뷸탐뚫몣폦쟸뗄몣폦뿶쯙춳럖컶뫍짨볆죋풱튻훂죏캪몣폦뿶쯙풤놨쾵춳풭탍풤놨랴펦뗄릦쓜췪좫뿉틔싺ퟣ폃뮧탨쟳ꆣ평폚놾풭탍쾵,뷸탐뚫몣폦쟸듸폣ꆢ폣ꆢ십쏦폣뗄풴솿ꆢ뿉늶솿뫍ퟮ듳돖탸닺솿움맀볆쯣,뷸탐폦뒬뚯첬볠뿘춳쫴퇝뷸탍풭탍,듳늿럖돉캪쇋헽쪽쾵춳뗄ퟓ쾵춳맜샭뫍ꆰ죽횤ꆱ킣퇩맜샭,캪폦튵짺닺뫍맜쳡쳡릩짺믲쒣뿩믲튻늿럖ꆣ쒿잰,몣폦뿶쯙풤놨쾵춳틑쫔퓋닺탅쾢뫍뻶닟횧돖럾컱ꆣ룃쾵춳벯돉쇋GIS벼쫵,탐,킧맻솼뫃ꆣ춼3ꆡ몣폦뿶쯙풤놨쾵춳풭탍ꆡPrototypesystemfornowcastingandforecastingSSTandfishinggrounds뻝룃쒣탍뷸튻늽랢햹GIS럖컶뗄ퟔ뚯뮯릤뻟;뷸튻5ꆡ뷡싛폫쳖싛늽쏷좷쇋탨쟳럖컶쎿뷗뛎뗄뻟쳥럖컶믮뚯틔벰펦룃닉폃뗄럖컶랽램,쪹쒣탍룼뻟뿉닙ퟷ탔;랴펳쇋쿮쒿탨쟳럖컶쫇탅쾢쾵춳믲죭볾뾪랢짺쏼훜웚훐튻GISꆢ늿쏅GISꆢ웳튵GISꆢ짧믡GIS뗈늻춬맦쒣뫍뢴퓓룶훘튪뷗뛎,늢뻟폐ퟔ벺뗄짺쏼훜웚,춬쪱뻟폐뗼듺돌뛈쾵춳뾪랢뗄탨쟳럖컶뗄닮뇰ꆣ늢뛔늻춬쟩뿶쿂탔뫍퇝뷸탔뫍늢탐탔죽듳쳘헷ꆣ룷훖쾵춳뾪랢쒣탍탨쟳럖컶닮틬탔틔벰뷡릹뮯탨쟳뚨틥랽램쫊틋탔뷸훐뗄탨쟳럖컶랽램횻랴펳쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄튻룶쳘탔믲탐짮죫뗄럖컶,뛔GIS쾵춳탨쟳럖컶뻟폐쿖쪵횸떼솽룶쳘뗣ꆣTheofanos뗈쳡돶뗄탨쟳럖컶샋럥쒣쪽춬틢틥ꆣ쪱랴펳쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄죽룶쳘탔,뿌뮭쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄놾컄횻뛔GIS탨쟳릤돌뷸탐쇋돵늽첽쯷,탨쟳뢴퓓탔,돤럖쳥쿖쇋탨쟳럖컶뗄랢햹탂쟷쫆ꆣ놾컄럖컶랽램벰웤쫊펦탔탨뷸튻늽솿뮯퇐뺿ꆣGIS탨쟳룹뻝GIS쳘뗣,뛔룃쒣탍뷸탐쇋죽룶랽쏦뗄룄뷸:붫럖컶뗄ퟔ뚯뮯퇐뺿폫뾪랢붫쫇GIS탨쟳릤돌퇐뺿뗄탨쟳럖컶뮮럖캪컥룶뷗뛎,풭쒣탍훐뗄탨쟳뚨틥럖훘튪쓚죝ꆣ쾣췻GIS뷧춬죊쓜튻웰첽쳖GIS탨쟳릤뷢캪뷡릹뮯뚨틥뫍탎쪽뮯뚨틥솽죋뷗뛎,틔뇣폚룹돌,릲춬뿋럾GIS쾵춳뾪랢훐뗄놡죵뮷뷚ꆣꆡꆡ3웤훐,튣룐춼쿱뒦샭쾵춳평훐뿆풺튣룐펦폃퇐뺿쯹뾪랢,볒쾵춳평뚫몣쮮닺퇐뺿쯹뫍훐뿆풺볆쯣쯹뾪랢ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚짛좫쟙뗈:뗼듺퇝뷸쪽GIS탨쟳럖컶쒣탍퇐뺿ꆡ365닎뾼컄쿗\[17\]ꆡJohnCAntenucci,KayBrown,PeterlCrolnell,,(References)HughArcher(eds.).GeographicInformationSystems2AGuideToTheTechnology\[M\].VanNostrandReinhold,NewYork,1991,\[1\]ꆡZhangJZ,\[J\].Com2211ꆪ&Development,1998,35(1):1ꆪ5.\[헅볒훘,탬볒뢣.탨쟳릤돌퇐뺿탂뷸햹\[18\]ꆡHuangXY,\[J\].볆쯣믺퇐뺿폫랢햹,1998,35\[M\].Beijing,HighEducationPress,1988.믆\[탓풪,쳀ꆡ쟚.뗘(1):1ꆪ5.\]샭탅쾢쾵춳룅싛\[M\].룟뷌돶냦짧,1988,172ꆪ175.\]\[2\]ꆡ\[19\]ꆡWangXJ,\[M\].Beijing,siumonRequirementEngineering\[C\].LosAlamitos,Galifornia:ChineseEnvironmentalSciencePress,1993.\[췵톧뻼,볖뇹.뗘IEEEComputerSocietyPress,1993.샭탅쾢쾵춳\[M\].훐맺뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧,1993,102ꆪ122.\]\[3\]ꆡ\[20\]ꆡZhangC,ChenBX,\[M\].onRequirementEngineering\[C\].LosAlamitos,California:IEEEComputerSBeijing,HighEducationPress,1996.\[헅ꆡ뎬,돂뇻쿌,?ꆡ싗.ocietyPress,1995.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳\[M\].룟뷌돶냦짧,1996.\]\[4\]ꆡ\[21\]ꆡ\[C\].LosAlamitos,California:IEEECom2puUse\[C\].InDavidMedychy2jScott,,HumanterSocietyPress,.,BlhavenPress,London\[5\]ꆡ,:ASuandForida,1993,87ꆪ\[J\].RequirementsEngineeringJournal,1996,1(2\[22\]ꆡ).lopment\[C\].ProceedingofAnnualSymposiumofChineseGISAss2o\[6\]ꆡ,,,,1998.\[태퓊쟘,쫔싛뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳붨짨뗄랽램scaleRequirementsPrioritizing\[J\].RequirementsEngineeringJou컊쳢\[C\].훐맺뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳킭믡뫍훐맺몣췢뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳rnal,1997,2(1).\[7\]ꆡZhangJZ,LuJ,WangZJ,킭믡1998쓪믡싛컄벯,훐맺놱뺩,1998,6ꆪ13.\]lOb\[23\]ꆡ,\[J\].JournalofSoftware,1996,7(11):645ꆪ655.\[헅볒훘,싀ꆡ붨,췵횾볡ProcessModeling:ASurveyandResearchDirections\[J\].Informa2,탬볒뢣.튻훖춼탎뮯뛔쿳쪽탨쟳뚨틥폯퇔뗄짨볆\[JtionandSoftwareTechnology1997,39:205ꆪ216.\].죭볾톧놨,1996,7(11):645ꆪ655\[24\]ꆡLiuW,.\]Analysis\[J\].ComputerApplicationandResearch,1997,5.쇵\[ꆡ\[8\]ꆡ\[R\].LocalGovernmentGISDevelopmentGuidesM,anagerꆯs캰,뛅닽폂뗈.EIS탨쟳럖컶뗄삧쓑벰랽램\[J\].볆쯣믺펦폃폫OverView,1996퇐뺿,1997,5.\].\[9\]ꆡZhouCH,\[25\]ꆡLiFY,,DesignandImplementofIntegratingtionSystemApplication\[J\].JournalofGeography,1997,52(sup2ManagementInformationSysteminCIMSEnvironment\[M\].Beijing,polement)187ꆪ195.\[훜돉뮢,짛좫쟙,뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳펦폃랽램TsinghuaUniversityPress,1997.\[샮랽?,닱풾춢.CIMS뮷뺳쿂싛\[J\].뗘샭톧놨,1997,52(퓶뾯):187ꆪ195.\]벯돉뮯맜샭탅쾢쾵춳뗄럖컶ꆢ짨볆폫쪵쪩\[M\].쟥뮪듳톧돶냦\[10\]ꆡ짧,1997.\]\[M\].JohnWiley&Sons,,421ꆪ451.\[26\]ꆡZhangJZ,\[11\]ꆡ\[R\],1996.\[J\].ComputerApplicationandSoftware,1997,14(2).\[헅볒훘,\[12\]ꆡMaryFrancesTheofanos,:A췵횾볡.쏦쿲뛔쿳뗄죭볾탨쟳럖컶\[J\].볆쯣믺펦폃폫죭볾,,14(2):1ꆪ8.\]nology,1996,38:507ꆪ519.\[27\]ꆡDingJH,SunSQ,YangDJ,\[13\]ꆡSongXD,\[J\].ComputerResearch&De2inUrbanPlanningandManagement\[M\].Beijing,SciencePress,velopment,1998,35(3):229ꆪ232.\[뚡뾡뮪,쯯쪥잿,퇮듳뻼,싀1995.\[쯎킡뚬,튶볎낲.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳벰웤퓚돇쫐맦뮮폫맜ꆡ붨.튻훖뛠쫓뷇뗄탨쟳뚨틥벰웤튻훂탔퇩횤랽램\[J\].볆쯣샭훐뗄펦폃.놱뺩,뿆톧돶냦짧,1995.\]믺퇐뺿폫랢햹,1998,35(3):229ꆪ233.\]\[14\]ꆡ,EvaluationandImplementation\[C\].\[28\]ꆡQunLJ,.,.,.(eds),Geo2provementofDFD\[J\].ComputerApplication&Research,1998,;,[쟘솼뻪,뫎ꆡ뗈.쾵춳붨쒣랽램뇈뷏벰DFD춼랽램뗄룄뷸London,1991,2:477ꆪ487.\[J\].볆쯣믺펦폃퇐뺿,1998,3:62ꆪ65.\]\[15\]ꆡHollyJDickinson,\[29\]ꆡ\[J\].,\[J\].,39:449ꆪ,2(4).\[30\]ꆡ:AComputingPerspective\[M\],Taylor&\[16\]ꆡGeogreB,\[M\],,,1997,138ꆪ160.\[31\]ꆡShaoQQ,' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3ꆡ66튣ꆡꆡ룐ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ놨뗚5뻭DataModeling\[J\].GeographicResearch,1998,17(supplement)퇐뺿.뗘샭퇐뺿,1998,17(퓶뾯):108ꆪ115.\]108ꆪ115.\[짛좫쟙,훜돉뮢뗈.몣퇳폦튵쫽뻝붨쒣뗄ER랽램StudyonWaterfrontModelofGISRequirementsAnalysisSHAOQuan2qin,ZHOUCheng2hu,DUYun2yan,SUFen2zhen,ZHANGTian2yu(InstituteofGeographicScienceandResourcesStudy,CAS,Beijingꆡ100101,China)Abstract:ꆡ:domain2problemanalysis,problemdescription,prototypingandtesting,,,therequirementsanalysismodelshouldrepresenttheiterative,,:ꋙInordertodevelopulteriorlytheautomatoustoolofGISrequirementsanalysisintermofthemodel,therequirementsanalysiswaspartitionedintofiveba2sicactivities:problemanalysis,structuralrequirementsdescription,formalrequriementsdefinition,prototypingandtest2ing,validation.ꋚInordertomakethemodelmoreoperational,analysismethodsforeveryactivitiesofrequirementsanalysisisputforward.ꋛThedifferenceofrequirmentsanalysisforprojectGIS,departmentGIS,ꆡwords:ꆡGISrequirementsengineering;requirementsanalysismodel;structuralrequirementsdefinition;formalrequirementsdefinition' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
