山西财经大学硕士学位论文中国由税收国家向预算国家转型对策研究姓名：刘晓明申请学位级别：硕士专业：财政学指导教师：昝志宏2008-12-23
햪튪?룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ컒맺폫쫐뎡뺭볃쿠쫊펦뗄릫릲닆헾뿲볜훰늽붨솢뫍췪짆ꆣ듓쿠맘쫽뻝살뾴ꎬ컒맺뗄쮰쫕쫕죫햼떽닆헾ퟜ쫕죫뗄뇈훘믹놾짏쎿쓪뚼퓚㤰?ퟳ폒ꎬ컒맺퓚믹놾쳘헷짏죔쫴폚튻룶ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄뷸튻늽췪짆ꎬ뛔폚췪짆릫릲닆헾쳥훆뗄튪쟳튲죕쟷뷴웈ꎬ헢뿍맛짏튪쟳컒맺듓쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄탍ꆣ?듓쿠맘맺볒뗄뺭퇩짏살뾴ꎬ쿖듺틢틥짏뗄풤쯣맺볒훷튪냼삨쯄룶쳘헷ꎬ벴쏱훷쿜헾ꆢ닆헾벯훐춳튻ꆢ풤쯣볠뚽틔벰쿈뷸뗄풤쯣샭싛뫍랽램ꆣ컞싛듓쓄튻룶랽쏦살뾴ꎬ컒맺뚼폐쯹잷좱ꎬ튲헽틲캪죧듋ꎬ닆헾톧뷧쳡돶쇋붨짨풤쯣맺볒뗄샭쓮ꆣ놾컄헽쫇퓚헢퇹튻룶놳뺰쿂ꎬ뷸탐톡쳢늢퇐뺿ꎬ쳡돶쇋컒맺붨짨풤쯣맺볒뗄쮼슷벰듫쪩ꆣ?놾컄릲럖캪컥헂ꆣ뗚튻헂훷튪짦벰놾컄뗄퇐뺿놳뺰ꆢ컄쿗믘맋ꆢ퇐뺿랽램벰뷡릹낲업ꆣ뗚뛾헂닻쫶쇋쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭벰쳘헷ꎬ쒿뗄퓚폚돎쟥쿠맘룅쓮ꆢ몭틥벰쳘헷ꎬ캪뫳컄뗄퇐뺿뗬뚨믹뒡ꆣ뗚죽헂헫뛔컒맺뗄쿖ힴ뷸탐럖컶ꎬ듓풤쯣맺볒뗄쯄룶쳘헷돶랢ꎬ쮵쏷컒맺퓚평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍맽돌훐좡뗃뗄돉뻍벰듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢ꎬ늢럖컶쇋뷸튻늽탍뗄뿉탐탔ꆣ뗚쯄헂캪탍뗄맺볊뺭퇩뷨본ꎬ내헕췵짜맢뷌쫚뛔펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈맺풤쯣맺볒탍슷뺶뗄럖샠ꎬ내헕늻춬샠탍ꎬ듓탍슷뺶ꆢ풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈낲업뗈랽쏦럖뇰뷸탐쇋싛쫶ꆣ뗚컥헂쫇좫컄뗄훘뗣ꎬ헫뛔컒맺맺쟩ꎬ듓슷뺶톡퓱뫍뻟쳥뛔닟뗈랽쏦쳡돶쇋컒맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄뛔닟ꆣ?ꆾ맘볼듊ꆿ쮰쫕맺볒 풤쯣맺볒 쿖듺릫릲풤쯣 탍 3
Abstract Since the nation’s reformation and opening to the outside world, the public finance framework in accordance with the market economy has been setting up and perfecting. According to the statistics, the tax revenues of China take up ninety percent of the whole public revenues, so in terms of the basic characteristics of the nation, it is reasonable to find that China is still a ‘tax state’. Along with the further perfecting of the market economy system, it is necessary to perfect the public finance system either, requiring the transformation for China from the tax state to budget state. According to the modern experience of the countries related, in the modern sense, for the budget state, there are four basic characteristics, which are democracy and constitutional government, the centralized public finance, budgetary supervision and modern budget theories and methods. No matter looking from either side of China, there are defects remaining. Basing on this situation, this thesis chose the sphere and made studies, raised the path and measures helping China transform from the tax state to the budget state. The thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter one primarily involves the backgrounds of the study, the review of the current documents, the research methods and the structure arrangement. Chapter two expatiates on the meanings and characteristics both of the 4
tax state and the budget state, in order to clarify the relating concepts so as to settle the basis for the go-on study. Chapter four focuses on the international experience comparison that we can use for references. According to the classification of the transformation paths of the modern countries by Professor Wang Shaoguang, the thesis discussed the experience from the angles of transformation path, the arrangements and so on. Chapter five is the most important part of the whole thesis. It raised the optimal path and the countermeasures for China to transform from the tax state to the budget state. ꆾKey WordsꆿThe tax state The budget state The modern public budget The transformation 5
???즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄풭뒴탔짹쏷? 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻냼몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄ퟷ욷돉맻ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿쯹ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짪쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩? 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢톧킣폐맘놣맜ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ춬틢톧킣놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ냦ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿉틔붫놾톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦뫍믣뇠놾톧캻싛컄ꆣ 놾톧캻싛컄쫴폚놣쏜ꇵꎬ늻놣쏜ꇵꆣ퓚 쓪뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꆣ ꎨ쟫퓚틔짏랽뿲쓚듲ꆰꇌꆱꎩ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 2
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뗚?헂?떼싛?ㄮ?퇐뺿놳뺰벰틢틥?룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ럻뫏쫐뎡뺭볃튪쟳뗄훐맺릫릲닆헾뿲볜튲퓚훰늽붨솢뫍췪짆횮훐ꆣ뷼쓪살ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺닆헾쫕죫뗄솬쓪듳럹퓶뎤ꎬퟅ퇛폚죧뫎췪짆컒맺뗄릫릲닆헾쳥쾵ꆢ릹붨쿖듺릫릲풤쯣훆뛈ꎬ톧쫵뷧폖쳡돶쇋듓쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄쮼슷ꎨ췵짜맢ꎬ㈰〷ꎩꆣ?태뇋쳘ꎨ䩯獥灨?䅬潩??卣桵浰整敲ꎩ쟸럖쇋솽샠맺볒ꎺꆰ쇬뗘맺볒ꆱꎨ摯浡楮瑡瑥ꎩ폫ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱꎨ瑡砠獴慴?ꎩꆣ잰헟쫇럢붨훷틥뗄닺컯ꎺ퓚럢붨훆뛈쿂ꎬ맺췵뗄쮰쫕폐솽룶살풴ꎬ튻늿럖살ퟔ맺췵ퟔ벺뗄쇬뗘ꎬ튻늿럖살ퟔ훮뫮뗄뷸릱ꎻ맺췵퓲컞좨횱뷓뛔훮뫮쇬뗘뷸탐헷쮰ꆣ뫳헟뗄쳘헷쫇훐퇫헾뢮벰쿂벶헾뢮퓚좫맺랶캧쓚폃쮰쫕뗄랽쪽살벳좡닆솦ꆣ???퓚닆헾짧믡톧훐ꎬ폫닆헾쫕죫쿠솪쾵뗄룅쓮쫇ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꎨ晩獣慬瑡瑥ꎩꆣ룹뻝쫕죫살풴늻춬ꎬ훷튪폐쇹훖ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꎺ쇬뗘맺볒ꎨ摯浡楮?瑡瑥ꎩꆢ릱뢳맺볒ꎨ瑲楢畴??獴慴?ꎩꆢ맘쮰맺볒ꎨ瑡物晦?獴慴?ꎩꆢ쮰쫕맺볒ꎨ瑡??獴慴?ꎩꎬ쎳틗맺볒ꎨ瑲慤??獴慴?ꎩꆢퟔ닺맺볒ꎨ潷湥??獴慴?ꎩꎨ呡牳捨?ꎬㄹ??ꎻ䍡?灢敬?ꎬㄹ㤶ꎩꆣ듓튻훖샠탍뗄닆헾맺볒쿲쇭튻훖샠탍뗄닆헾맺볒ꎬ늻뷶맺볒벳좡닆헾쫕죫뗄랽쪽믡랢짺뇤ꎬ뛸쟒뎣뎣믡냩쯦ퟅ맺볒폫짧믡맘쾵뗄뗷헻ꎬ냩쯦ퟅ헾훎뇤잨뫍맺볒훎샭랽쪽뗄탍ꆣ퓚뷼쿖듺쪱웚ꎨㄵ〰?ㄸ〰쓪ꎩꎬퟮ훘튪뗄닆헾맺볒탍쫇듓ꆰ쇬뗘맺볒ꆱ뇤떽ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱꆣ헢쪼폚얷훞훐쫀볍뫳웚ꎬ튻횱떽ㄸ쫀볍쒩웚닅췪돉ꆣ헢튻탍뛔얷훞맺볒뗄헾훎훆뛈폫맺볒훎샭닺짺쇋훘듳펰쿬ꎬ듓룹놾짏룄뇤쇋맺볒뗄훎샭훆뛈ꆣ?ퟔ닺맺볒뫍쮰쫕맺볒쫇㈰쫀볍닆헾맺볒뗄솽듳훷튪샠탍ꆣ퓚ퟔ닺맺볒ꎬ평폚맺볒뿘훆쇋짧믡훐뗄뻸듳늿럖닆닺ꎬ쯹틔맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚맺볒ퟔ폐닆닺탎돉뗄쫕죫ꎬ벴맺볒ퟔ벺짺닺닆헾쫕죫ꆣ쮰쫕맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫퓲훷튪살ퟔ폚럇맺폐늿쏅뷉쓉뗄쮰쫕ꆣㄹ㜸쓪틔살쪵탐뗄뺭볃룄룯늻뷶룄뇤쇋컒맺뗄뺭볃뷡릹ꎬ뛸쟒튲룄뇤쇋맺볒뗄쫕죫짺닺쒣쪽ꎬ훐맺훰붥평ퟔ닺맺볒쿲쮰쫕맺볒맽뛉ꆣ??퓚쿲쮰쫕맺볒탍뗄맽돌훐ꎬ컒맺튲퓚늻뛏뗘뛔닆헾훆뛈뷸탐룄룯ꎬ뗷헻닆헾횰쓜ꎬ틔쫊펦뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뫍헾뢮횰쓜뇤뗄탨튪ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ평폚닆헾룄룯뗄훘뗣튻횱벯훐퓚닆헾쫕죫랽쏦ꎬ퓚뒫춳뗄틔볆뮮캪뫋탄뗄풤쯣맜샭쳥훆췟뷢횮뫳ꎬ늢캴쓜벰쪱붨솢튻룶쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈살맦랶탔뗘맜샭헻룶헾뢮닆헾쫕횧ꆣ퓚헢튻쪱웚ꎬ 1 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 2 십뾥ꎺꆶ훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯ꎺ샭탔뮯폫쏱훷뮯ꆷꎬ훐퇫뇠틫돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꆣ 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 닆헾룄룯훘뗣쫇죧뫎쫕잮ꎬ뫜짙뾼싇죧뫎냑잮맜뫃폃뫃ꆣㄹ㤹쓪ꎬ컒맺웴뚯쇋늿쏅풤쯣훆뛈ꆢ맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈ꆢ헾뢮닉릺훆뛈뗈풤쯣룄룯ꎬ싵돶쇋붨솢쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈뗄뗚튻늽ꎬ뾪쪼ퟟ쿲풤쯣맺볒ꆣ?ꆰ풤쯣맺볒ꆱ쫇쿣룛훐컄듳톧뷌쫚췵짜맢쳡돶뗄룅쓮ꆣ췵짜맢냑ꆰ풤쯣맺볒ꆱ뚨틥캪펵폐쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈뗄맺볒ꆣ듓컒맺릫릲닆헾쳥훆붨솢뫍췪짆뗄쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈퓚컒맺짐캴췪좫붨솢ꎬ컒맺죔뒦퓚평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맽돌횮훐ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뛔폚헢튻탍뗄슷뺶톡퓱뫍훆뛈낲업뷸탐퇐뺿폐웤훘튪탔뫍뇘튪탔ꆣ?ㄮ?컄쿗믘맋?쇵붣컄퓚ꆶ쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎ꆷ튻쫩훐ꎬ뛔닆헾좨뫍풤쯣볠뚽좨컊쳢뷸탐쇋럖컶ꆣ뗚튻ꎬ뷧뚨쇋닆헾좨뗄쓚몭ꆣ쯻죏캪닆헾좨쫇맺볒캪듙뷸릫쏱좨샻뗄쪵쿖ꎬ퓚쏱훚춬틢뗄잰쳡쿂틔좷뚨뗄맦퓲퓚좫짧믡랶캧돯벯늢뫏샭맜샭ꆢ쪹폃닆헾뷰뗄좨솦ꆣ헢튻뚨틥뇭쏷ꎺꎨ?ꎩ닆헾좨틔쪵쿖릫쏱믹놾좨샻캪웤쒿뗄뫍볛횵ꎬ맺볒틔듋살붨솢쫊떱뗄믺릹쳥쾵ꆢ릹붨룷훖훆뛈ꎬ춨맽믺릹뗄퓋ퟷ뫍훆뛈뗄퓋탐ꎬ캪릫쏱쳡릩뇘튪뗄릫릲럾컱ꎬ틔놣헏릫쏱믹놾좨샻뗄쪵쿖ꆣꎨ?ꎩ닆헾좨뗄듦퓚틔릫쏱뗄춬틢캪잰쳡ꆣꎨ?ꎩ닆헾좨냼삨닆헾쫕죫뗄좡뗃ꆢ맜샭뫍쪹폃뗈좨쓜ꆣꎨ?ꎩ닆헾좨쫇맺볒좨솦ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬ맦랶쇋닆헾좨뗄랶캧ꆣ듓믹놾쏦짏살뾴ꎬ닆헾좨뿉틔뮮럖캪ퟮ믹놾뗄닆헾쫕죫좨뫍닆헾횧돶좨솽룶늿럖ꆣ컞싛쫇맺볒쫕죫쳥쾵뮹쫇닆헾횧돶맦쒣ꎬ뚼틔쫕죫좨뫍횧돶좨캪뫋탄ꆣ뗚죽ꎬ맘폚닆헾좨뗄닣듎ꆣ훷튪럖캪ꎺ닆헾뗄ퟮ훕뻶뚨좨ꎬ벴퓚릫릲컯욷뗄쳡릩짏ꎬ늻펦떱평맺볒쿭폐캨튻믲ퟮ훕뗄뮰폯좨ꎬ뛸펦떱평릫쏱뻶뚨ꎻ닆헾횴탐좨ꎬ벴맺볒룹뻝맺쏱뛔릫릲컯욷뗄쪵볊탨쟳벰탨쟳뗄랶캧살톡뚨쯹붫튪쳡릩뗄릫릲닺욷뗄쓚죝ꎻ닆헾볠뚽좨ꎬ벴맺볒폐좨믺맘퓚닆헾맜샭맽돌훐ꎬ틀헕램싉램맦뛔짦벰닆헾쫕횧쫂쿮벰웤쯻쿠맘쫂쿮뷸탐짳닩ꆢ민뫋뫍볠뚽볬닩뗄좨솦ꎬ웤쒿뗄퓚폚놣헏닆헾쫕횧뗄폐탲퓋탐ꎬ쪹닆헾횰쓜ꆢ횰퓰뗃틔좫쏦폐킧뗘랢믓ꆣ?훬뿗커퓚ꆶ닆헾솢쿜훷틥퇐뺿ꆷ훐ꎬ듓뛠룶뷇뛈뛔닆헾솢쿜훷틥ퟶ쇋퇐뺿ꆣ쯻죏캪ꎬ닆헾솢쿜훷틥ꎬ벴솢쿜훷틥뛔닆헾훆뛈뗄맩뷡ꆣ닆헾솢쿜훷틥샭싛죏캪ꎬ닆헾좨쫇ퟮ캪훘튪뗄맺볒좨솦횮튻ꆣ뗂맺릫램톧헟틁즭컷횸돶ꎬ닆헾ퟷ캪맺볒뗄듦탸튪볾ꎬ죧맻듓춳훎릤뻟뗄맛뗣맛달맺쳥ꎬ쿖듺맺볒쿜램짏뗄맺쳥뿉틔폃ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꎨ䙩湡湺獴慡?ꎩ룅삨ꎺ듓맺볒닆헾쫕죫쏦맛달쳥쿖캪ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱꎬ듓닆헾횧돶쏦맛달퓲쳥쿖캪ꆰ룸뢶맺볒ꆱꆣ뷸뛸 2
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 죧쪵뗘랴펳퓚맺볒탎첬뗄뇤잨횮짏ꎬ탎돉쿜램짏뗄ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꆣ??솢쿜훷틥샭쓮풴ퟔ폚컷랽쏱훷헾훎뗄뒫춳ꆣ솢쿜훷틥쫇튻훖ퟰ훘쿜램뗄헾훎럧웸믲뒫춳ꎬ웤훷튪쓚죝듳뗖뿉틔쟸럖캪죽쿮ꎺ폐쿞헾뢮ꆢퟔ평좨샻뫍램훎헾훎ꆣ틲듋ꎬ솢쿜훷틥뻍쫇틔ꆰ쿜램ꆱ맦뚨맺볒헾훎좨솦뗄럖엤폫쪹폃ꆢ죋쏱믹놾ퟔ평좨샻뗄놣헏뫍훘쫓램훎풭퓲뗄훆뛈믲웤뺫짱ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ뛔폚솢쿜훷틥뗄쯹폐샭뷢뚼쫇뗬믹폚뛔솢쿜훷틥샺쪷뗄뚴달ꎺ솢쿜훷틥ퟷ캪훆췵좨춳훎뗄랴뚯ꎬ뛔쯼뗄샭뷢뇘좻샫늻뾪뛔웤뛔솢쏦뗄샭뷢ꎻ솢쿜훷틥뗄샺쪷쫇훆췵좨춳훎훰늽췟뷢ꆢ죋좨훰붥믱뗃훕벫볛횵뗄맽돌ꎬ솢쿜훷틥뗄랢햹쫇뛔헾뢮좨솦뗄톱뮯맽돌ꆣ닆헾컊쳢뫍솢쿜훷틥뗄닺짺뷡쿂쇋늻뷢횮풵ꎬ닆헾뚷헹듟짺쇋쿜헾솢쿜훷틥ꎬ솢쿜훷틥뛔폚닆헾훆뛈뗄맩뷡탎돉쇋ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ?ꆣ듓쿜헾훆뛈틔벰닆헾쿜램뗄랢햹쪷살뾴ꎬ틩믡뗄풤쯣짳틩뫍볠뚽좨쫇닆헾솢쿜뗄훆뛈믹뒡뫍뇘좻튪쟳ꎬ헢춬퇹돉캪컒맺죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄튻룶샭싛횧독ꆣ?퓚닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뗄ꆶ풤쯣맜샭맺볊뺭퇩춸쫓ꆷ훐ꎬ럖뾼달욪ꆢ톧쾰욪뫍뷨본욪죽룶늿럖뛔맺췢풤쯣맜샭쿈뷸맺볒뗄풤쯣맜샭ힴ뿶뫍뺭퇩ퟶ쇋튻룶뇈뷏췪헻뗄룅삨ꆣ듓맺쟩살뾴ꎬ쪵탐훐퇫룟뛈벯좨뗄램맺쒣쪽뛔컒맺뗄풤쯣맜샭룄룯폐뷏듳뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ룃쫩뛔佅䍄맺볒쪵탐뗄벨킧풤쯣ퟶ쇋뾼달ꎬ뛔볓쓃듳쒳쪡뗄벨킧풤쯣닙ퟷ횸쓏ퟶ쇋쿪뺡뗄싛쫶ꎻ뛔쏀ꆢ죕ꆢ얷뗈맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄헾뢮볤닆헾맘쾵틔벰쮰훆릹돉쟩뿶ퟶ쇋싛쫶ꎻ늢쟒ꎬ뛔첩맺뗈퇇훞랢햹훐맺볒뗄풤쯣룄룯폐쯹짦벰ꆣ헢킩뛔폚컒맺뗄풤쯣맜샭룄룯뚼폐뷏듳뷨본틢틥ꆣ?낢뛻늮쳘ꆤ몣뗏ꎨ䅬扥牴⁃⹈祤?ꎩ퓚ꆶ릫릲풤쯣뺭뗤ꆪꆪ춨췹쿖듺풤쯣횮슷ꆷ훐ꎬ듓쏀맺릫릲풤쯣샭쓮뗄퇝뷸돶랢ꎬ췪헻뗄싛쫶쇋닆헾풤쯣뗄샭싛뫍풤쯣룄룯뗄헾훎몬틥ꎬ늢웊컶쇋춨쿲볆뮮쿮쒿풤쯣ꎨ偐?ꎩ횮슷ꎬ벴풤쯣룄룯뗄늻춬뷗뛎ꆣ룃쫩틔쏀맺캪샽ꎬ뛔릫릲풤쯣뗄샭쓮ꆢ맽돌틔벰퇝뇤샺쪷ꆢ헾훎몬틥ꆢ쏱훷늩?틔벰쏀맺훝헾뢮뗄풤쯣뗈뚼ퟶ쇋쿪쾸싛쫶ꎬ늢쳘뇰퇐뺿쇋쿮쒿풤쯣ꆢ쇣믹풤쯣뫍벨킧풤쯣ꎬ헢뛔폚컒맺풤쯣맜샭훆뛈뗄퇝뷸뫍룄룯뚼뻟폐훘튪뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ?슥볌캰훷뇠뗄ꆶ훐맺헾뢮풤쯣ꎺ훆뛈ꆢ맜샭폫낸샽ꆷ훐ꎬ룅쫶쇋훐맺헾뢮풤쯣ꎬ늢쿪쾸닻쫶쇋훐맺헾뢮풤쯣쫕죫ꆢ횧돶ꆢ뇠훆폫짳엺ꎬ틔벰컒맺헾뢮풤쯣뗄횴탐뫍헾뢮뻶쯣맽돌ꆣ룃쫩뗄뗚뛾늿럖퓲틔낸샽뗄탎쪽뷩짜쇋컒맺훐퇫헾뢮늿쏅풤쯣뗄뇠훆뫍맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶 1 룰뿋닽ꎺꆰ쿜램맺쳥ꆪꆪퟢ쮰맺ꆱꎬ퓘ꆶ맺볒톧폫맺볒램ꆷꎬ퓂떩돶냦짧막럝폐쿞릫쮾1996쓪냦ꎬ뗚137-163튳ꆣ 2ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ헢튻룅쓮훷튪폐솽훖폃램ꎬ웤튻쫇맦랶틢틥짏뗄ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱꎬ벴폐맘닆헾훆뛈낲업폫좨솦훆풼랽쏦뗄쿜램쳵뿮벰쿠맘훆뛈ꎬ죧얷쏋횴캯믡2003쓪3퓂27랢늼뗄릫룦훐뻍쪹폃쇋헢룶룅쓮ꎻ웤뛾쫇솢쿜샭쿫틢틥짏뗄ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱꎬ죧쏀맺릫릲톡퓱톧엉쯹쪹폃뗄룅쓮ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪튪춨맽ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ살쿞훆헾뢮뗄릫릲쫕횧ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쿞훆헾뢮춨맽릫햮뛸뗃떽뗄쫕죫ꆣꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ룅쓮벺뺭뗃떽쇋맣랺뗄퓋폃ꆣ 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 훆뛈ꎬ틔벰뗘랽닆헾늿쏅뗄벯훐횧뢶ꆢ헾뢮닉릺ꆢ믹놾횧돶풤쯣ꆢ쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣ꆢ뇪ힼ훜웚풤쯣맜샭훆뛈뫍헾뢮풤쯣맜샭탅쾢쾵춳ꆣ?낢싗ꆤ췾뛻듯럲쮹믹ꎨ䅡牯渠坩汤慶獫?ꎩ뫍쓚냂쏗ꆤ뾭뛙ꎨ乡潭椠䍡楤敮ꎩ퓚ꆶ풤쯣맽돌훐뗄탂헾훎톧ꆷ훐ꎬ듓헾훎톧뗄뷇뛈돶랢ꎬ죏캪풤쯣쫇튻킩쿠뮥쎬뛜뗄돐억ꎬ쫇돥춻뗷뫍뗄닺컯ꎻ듓샺쪷돶랢ꎬ퇐뺿쇋맅뗤풤쯣뗄뇠훆벰웤퇝뇤맽돌ꎻ폃듳솿뗄욪럹첽쳖쇋쏀맺풤쯣맽돌훐헾훎틲쯘뗄듦퓚뫍ퟷ폃ꎬ틔벰릫쏱퓚춬헾뢮늩?뗄맽돌훐쯹뒦뗄캻훃뫍ퟷ폃ꆣ헢뛔폚컒맺짧믡훷틥쳵볾쿂뗄풤쯣퇐뺿ꎬ뾪췘쇋쇭튻룶쫓뷇ꎺ벴헾훎쫓뷇뫍쏱훷쫓뷇ꆣ?풬탇뫮퓚ꆶ훐컷헾뢮풤쯣뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆷ훐횸돶ꎬ헾훎훆뛈닮틬뛔훐컷헾뢮풤쯣훆뛈뗄닮틬폐ퟅ룹놾탔뗄펰쿬ꎬ듓솽룶훷튪랽쏦뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎺ튻쫇뇈뷏틩믡훆폫죋쏱듺뇭듳믡훆ꎬ뛾쫇듺틩훆폫헾뢮풤쯣뗄맘쾵ꆣ춬쪱ꎬퟷ헟튲뛔헾뢮풤쯣맽돌뗄웤쯻랽쏦ꎬ벴헾뢮풤쯣뗄횴탐폫뗷헻ꆢ헾뢮풤쯣볠뚽폫짳볆ꆢ헾뢮뻶쯣뷸탐쇋뇈뷏퇐뺿ꎬ돵늽붨솢쇋튻룶헾뢮풤쯣뇈뷏퇐뺿뗄뿲볜ꆣ?춨맽뛔짏쏦뗄컄쿗볓틔믘맋ꎬ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ잰죋퇐뺿뗄뷇뛈듳쳥폐틔쿂릲춬횮뒦ꎺ듓헾뢮풤쯣랽쏦듦퓚뗄컊쳢뷸탐퇐뺿ꎻ뛔훐컷랽풤쯣훆뛈듦퓚뗄닮틬뷸탐퇐뺿ꎻ듓뻟쳥뗄풤쯣뇠훆랽램죫쫖뷸탐퇐뺿ꎻ뛔룄룯컒맺풤쯣훆뛈뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ늢쳡돶쿠펦뛔닟ꆣ평폚퇐뺿뷇뛈뗄늻춬ꎬ닠훘뗣튲뻍늻춬ꆣ폐뗄닠훘폚샭싛틀뻝랽쏦뗄닻쫶ꎻ폐뗄닠훘폚컊쳢벰뛔닟뗄퇐뺿ꎻ폐뗄퓲쫇퓋폃듳솿쪵샽뷸탐뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ뛔폚컒맺평튻룶쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄퇐뺿짐캴폐돉쫬샭싛뫍돉맻ꎬ헢믲탭튲쯣쫇틔췹퇐뺿뗄튻룶늻ퟣ횮뒦ꆣ?ㄮ?퇐뺿랽램??ꎮ뇈뷏럖컶랽램?뛔펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈풤쯣맺볒닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽뗄샺쪷뷸돌뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ뷡뫏컒맺샺쪷폫쿖쪵쟩뿶ꎬ캪평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄탍쳡릩뺭퇩뷨본ꆣ??ꎮ맦랶럖컶폫쪵횤럖컶쿠뷡뫏?퓋폃맦랶럖컶랽램ꎬ뷧뚨쇋쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭ꎻ퓋폃쪵횤럖컶뗄랽램ꎬ뛔컒맺닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽랽쏦뗄쪵볊쟩뿶뷸탐럖컶ꎬ듓뛸좷뚨뛾헟횮볤뗄닮틬ꎬ헒떽컊쳢뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ??ꎮ뛠톧뿆ퟛ뫏퇐뺿램?놾컄틔닆헾톧ꆢ컷랽뺭볃톧ꆢ릫릲뺭볃톧ꆢ램톧틔벰맜샭톧뗄퇐뺿돉맻캪샭싛믹뒡ꎬ 4
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 컼좡헢킩톧뿆훐쓜캪닆헾럖엤퇐뺿쳡릩샭싛틀뻝뫍닎뾼ퟷ폃뗄쓚죝ꎬ뷸탐쾵춳뗄럖컶ꆣ?ㄮ?뷡릹낲업?놾컄릲럖캪컥헂ꎬ웤훷튪쓚죝캪ꎺ?뗚튻헂ꎺ떼싛ꆣ훷튪짦벰놾컄뗄퇐뺿놳뺰ꆢ컄쿗믘맋ꆢ퇐뺿랽램벰뷡릹낲업ꆣ?뗚뛾헂ꎺ쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭벰쳘헷ꆣ훷튪쏷좷맘폚쮰쫕맺볒뫍풤쯣맺볒뗈룅쓮뗄몭틥틔벰쳘헷뗈ꎬ캪뫳컄뗄퇐뺿뗬뚨믹뒡ꆣ?뗚죽헂ꎺ평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄쿖ힴ럖컶ꆣ쫗쿈싛쫶컒맺떱잰풤쯣맺볒붨짨훐듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢ꎬ좻뫳뻍컒맺훆뛈붨짨뗈랽쏦틑뺭좡뗃뗄돉뻍ꎬ뷸튻늽럖컶탍뗄뿉탐탔ꆣ?뗚쯄헂ꎺ평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맺볊뺭퇩뷨본ꆣ내헕늻춬샠탍럖뇰싛쫶쇋램맺ꆢ펢맺뫍쏀맺뗄탍뺭퇩ꎬ늢뛔쯼쏇뗄풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈낲업쳘뇰뷸탐쇋맩쓉뫍ퟜ뷡ꆣ?뗚컥헂ꎺ평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄뛔닟ꆣ헫뛔컒맺맺쟩ꎬ듓슷뺶톡퓱뫍뻟쳥뛔닟뗈랽쏦쳡돶쇋컒맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄뛔닟ꆣ??5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚?헂?쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭벰쳘헷??뛔쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄퇐뺿늻뿉뇜쏢뗘튪짦벰떽뛾헟뗄쿠맘쓚몭뷧뚨ꎬ놾헂튪뛔쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭뫍쳘헷뷸탐럖컶ꆣ?㈮?쮰쫕맺볒뗄쓚몭폫쳘헷?㈮ㄮ?쮰쫕맺볒뗄쓚몭?태뇋쳘ꎨ䩯獥灨⁁汯楳⁓捨畭灥瑥?ꎩ퓚웤ㄹㄸ쓪쯹훸뗄ꆶퟢ쮰맺볒뗄캣믺ꆷꎨ䑩敫物獥?摥猠却敵敲獴慡瑳ꎩ튻쫩훐쫗쿈쳡돶쇋쮰쫕맺볒뗄룅쓮ꎬ뫳놻죕놾쮰램톧볒놱튰뫫뻃폃살ퟷ캪횸돆튻맺닆헾쫕죫뗄뻸듳늿럖틀뾿쮰쫕뗄쳥훆뗄쿜램톧룅쓮ꆣ1??태뇋쳘쟸럖쇋솽샠맺볒ꎺꆰ쇬뗘맺볒ꆱꎨ摯浡楮瑡瑥ꎩ폫ꆰ쮰쫕맺볒ꆱꎨ瑡砠獴慴?ꎩꆣ뫳헟뗄쳘헷쫇훐퇫헾뢮벰쿂벶헾뢮퓚좫맺랶캧쓚폃쮰쫕뗄랽쪽살벳좡닆솦ꆣ??퓚닆헾짧믡톧훐ꎬ폫닆헾쫕죫쿠솪쾵뗄룅쓮쫇ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꎨ晩獣慬瑡瑥ꎩꆣ룹뻝쫕죫살풴늻춬ꎬ훷튪폐쇹훖ꆰ닆헾맺볒ꆱꎺ쇬뗘맺볒ꎨ摯浡楮瑡瑥ꎩꆢ릱뢳맺볒ꎨ瑲楢畴攠獴慴?ꎩꆢ맘쮰맺볒ꎨ瑡物晦瑡瑥ꎩꆢ쮰쫕맺볒ꎨ瑡砠獴慴?ꎩꎬ쎳틗맺볒ꎨ瑲慤攠獴慴?ꎩꆢퟔ닺맺볒ꎨ潷湥爠獴慴?ꎩꆣ웤훐ꎬ쯾웦쮹ꎨ呡牳捨?ꎬㄹ㠸ꎩ쪶뇰쇋쯄훖샠탍뗄맺볒ꎺ릱뢳맺볒ꆢ맘쮰맺볒ꆢ쮰쫕맺볒뫍쎳틗맺볒ꆣ쮰쫕맺볒뗄쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚쮽죋늿쏅뗄쮰쫕ꆣ??ㄹ㜸쓪뺭볃룄룯틔잰ꎬ컒맺쫇튻룶ꆰퟔ닺맺볒ꆱ?ꎬ맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫훷튪살ퟔ폚맺볒ퟔ폐뗄닆닺탎돉뗄쫕죫ꎬ맺볒틔맺폐웳튵캪뫋탄ꎬퟔ벺짺닺닆헾쫕죫ꆣ?평듋ꎬ놾컄붫쮰쫕맺볒뚨틥캪ꎺ평ퟔ닺맺볒퇝뇤뛸살뗄ꎬ맺볒닆헾틔쮽죋늿쏅뗄쮰쫕캪훷튪닆풴뗄쿖듺맺볒ꆣ탨튪쏷좷틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ??ꎮ쮰쫕ퟔ맅뇣폐ꎬ떫폐쮰쫕뗄맺볒늻튻뚨쫇쮰쫕맺볒ꆣ평ퟔ닺맺볒퇝뇤뛸살ꎬ늢틔쮰쫕뗄탎쪽ퟷ캪맺볒닆헾벳좡닆솦훷튪랽쪽뗄맺볒닅쫇쮰쫕맺볒ꆣ??ꎮ뛔쮰쫕맺볒뗄잿뗷쪵훊짏쫇퓚잿뗷쮰쫕뛔폚튻룶맺볒닆헾뗄훘튪탔ꎬ웤ퟅ퇛뗣퓚폚 1 닎볻?죕?놱튰뫫뻃ꎺꆶ죕놾맺쿜램훈탲폫쓉쮰헟믹놾좨ꆪꆪퟢ쮰맺볒뗄쿜램놣헏ힰ훃ꆷꎬ돂룕ꆢ샗쳯쟬ퟓ틫ꎬꆶ췢맺램톧퇐뺿ꆷㄹ㤸쓪뗚?웚ꆣ 2 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 3 닎볻십뾥ꎺꆶ쫕죫짺닺ꆢ붻틗럑폃폫쿜헾쳥훆ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ뾪럅쪱듺ꆷ2003쓪뗚4웚ꆣ 4 ꆰퟔ닺맺볒ꆱ쿠떱폚쯾웦쮹뗄ꆰ쎳틗맺볒ꆱꆣ 6
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 ꆰ쫕죫ꆱꎬ듓뛸틗폚뫶쫓쇭튻룶훘튪랽쏦ꎬ벴죧뫎룼뫃뗘ꆰ횧돶ꆱꆣ??ꎮ듓쿠맘쫽뻝살뾴ꎬ뺭볃쳥훆룄룯훁뷱ꎬ쮰쫕쫕죫햼떽컒맺닆헾쫕죫뗄㤰?ퟳ폒ꎨ볻뇭???ꎩꎬ컒맺죔좻뒦퓚붨짨쮰쫕맺볒뗄맽돌횮훐ꆣ??††††뇭??ㄠㄹ㜸쓪틔살뛠쓪쮰쫕쫕죫햼닆헾쫕죫뇈훘뇤뮯뇭†††떥캻ꎺ틚풪ꆢ??쓪럝?닆헾ퟜ쫕죫?쮰쫕쫕죫?쮰쫕쫕죫햼뇈??ㄹ㜸?ㄱ㌲⸲??㔱㤮㈸?㐵?㠶??ㄹ㠰?ㄱ㔹⸹??㔷ㄮ㜰?㐹⸲㤠?ㄹ㤰?㈹㌷⸱??㈸㈱⸸??㤶⸰㠠?ㄹ㤲?㌴㠳⸳??㌲㤶⸹??㤴⸶㔠?ㄹ㤴?㔲ㄸ⸱??㔱㈶⸸??㤸⸲㔠?ㄹ㤶?㜴〷⸹??㘹〹⸸??㤳⸲㠠?ㄹ㤸?㤸㜵⸹??㤲㘲⸸??㤳⸷㤠?㈰〰?ㄳ㌹㔮㈳?ㄲ㔸ㄮ㔱?㤳⸹㌠?㈰〱?ㄶ㌸㘮〴?ㄵ㌰ㄮ㌸?㤳⸳㠠?㈰〲?ㄸ㤰㌮㘴?ㄷ㘳㘮㐵?㤳⸳〠?㈰〳?㈱㜱㔮㈵?㈰〱㜮㌱?㤲⸱㠠?㈰〴?㈶㌹㘮㐷?㈴ㄶ㔮㘸?㤱⸵㔠?㈰〵?㌱㘴㤮㈹?㈸㜷㠮㔴?㤰⸹㌠?㈰〶?㌸㜶〮㈰?㌴㠰㤮㜲?㠹⸸ㄠ?㈰〷?㔱?㈱?㜸?㐹㐴??㜳?㤶⸳??쫽뻝살풴ꎺ맺볒춳볆뻖췸햾?㈮㈮?쮰쫕맺볒뗄쳘헷??ꎮ뻟놸쿖듺쮰쫕뗄쏷쿔쳘헷?쮰쫕맺볒틔쮰쫕ퟷ캪벳좡닆솦뗄훷튪랽쪽ꎬ뇘좻뻟놸쿖듺쮰쫕뗄쏷쿔쳘헷ꎬ벴잿훆탔ꆢ컞뎥탔뫍만뚨탔?ꆣ잿훆탔쫇횸맺볒틔짧믡맜샭헟짭럝ꎬ폃램싉탎쪽ꆢ뛔헷쓉쮫랽좨솦폫틥컱뗄훆풼ꎬ늢틀헕램싉잿훆헷쮰ꎻ맺볒헷쮰쫇욾뷨헾훎좨솦ꎬ뛸늻쫇욾뷨닆닺쯹폐좨ꎻ맺볒헷쮰늻쫜닆닺횱뷓쯹폐좨맩쫴뗄쿞훆ꎬ맺볒뛔늻춬쯹폐헟뚼뿉틔탐쪹헷쮰좨ꆣ컞뎥탔쫇횸맺볒헷쮰뛔뻟쳥쓉쮰죋볈늻탨튪횱뷓뎥뮹ꎬ튲늻뢶돶죎뫎탎쪽뗄횱뷓놨돪ꆣ쇐쓾퓸횸돶ꎺꆰ쯹캽쮰쫕ꎬ뻍쫇맺볒쿲뻓쏱컞뎥뗘쯷좡ꆱꆣ??만뚨탔쫇횸맺볒헷쮰뇘탫춨맽램싉탎쪽ꎬ쫂쿈맦뚨뿎쮰뛔쿳ꆢ뿎헷뛮뛈뫍뿎쮰랽램뗈ꆣ? 1 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚58튳ꆣ 2 볻ꆶ쇐쓾좫벯ꆷꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧1992쓪냦ꎬ뗚41뻭ꎬ뗚140튳ꆣ 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ?ꎮ닆헾릫릲탔늻쏷좷?컷랽뺭볃톧샭싛죏캪ꎬ죋샠뗄탨튪럖캪쮽죋탨튪뫍짧믡릲춬탨튪ꆣ짧믡릲춬탨튪쫇맺볒듓쫂짧믡맜샭ꆢ캬뮤짧믡듦퓚ꆢ듙뷸짧믡랢햹뗄믹놾릫릲탨튪ꆣ헢훖탨튪뗄싺ퟣ맽돌폫쫖뛎폐ꎺ튻쫇듺뇭좫짧믡릲춬샻틦뫍뎤풶샻틦뗄쫂컱ꎻ뛾쫇횻폐짧믡돶쏦ퟩ횯쪵쪩닅쓜쪵쿖뗄쫂컱ꎻ죽쫇쮽죋뫍웳튵튻냣늻풸틢듓쫂믲컞쓜솦듓쫂ꎬ폖쫇짧믡듦퓚뫍랢햹뇘탨뗄럇펯샻탔쫂컱ꆣ??헽쫇믹폚헢튻뗣ꎬ릫릲닆헾샭싛죏캪ꎬ닆헾뗄릫릲탔쫇뇘튪뗄ꆣ쮰쫕맺볒평폚웤뺭볃랢햹뷗뛎ꆢ샺쪷틲쯘뗈쳵볾풼쫸ꎬ튻냣틔잿폐솦뗘쮰램횧독놣횤웤닆솦뗄벳좡ꎬ뛸뫶쫓쇋횧돶뗄릫릲탔뫍램훎탔ꆣ??ꎮ닆헾좨뻟폐늻췪헻탔?닆헾좨샭싛죏캪ꎬ맺볒뗄닆헾좨냼삨닆헾쫕죫좨뫍닆헾횧돶좨ꆣ퓚닆헾좨뗄닣듎짏ꎬ훷튪럖캪닆헾뗄ퟮ훕뻶뚨좨ꆢ닆헾횴탐좨뫍닆헾볠뚽좨ꆣ웤훐ꎬ닆헾뗄ퟮ훕뻶뚨좨쫇횸ꎬ퓚릫릲컯욷뗄쳡릩짏ꎬ늻펦떱평맺볒쿭폐캨튻믲ퟮ훕뗄뮰폯좨ꎬ뛸펦떱평릫쏱뻶뚨ꎻ닆헾횴탐좨쫇횸맺볒룹뻝맺쏱뛔릫릲컯욷뗄쪵볊탨쟳벰탨쟳뗄랶캧살톡뚨쯹붫튪쳡릩뗄릫릲닺욷뗄쓚죝ꎻ닆헾볠뚽좨쫇횸맺볒폐좨믺맘퓚닆헾맜샭맽돌훐ꎬ틀헕램싉램맦뛔짦벰닆헾쫕횧쫂쿮벰웤쯻쿠맘쫂쿮뷸탐짳닩ꆢ민뫋뫍볠뚽볬닩뗄좨솦ꎬ웤쒿뗄퓚폚놣헏닆헾쫕횧뗄폐탲퓋탐ꎬ쪹닆헾횰쓜ꆢ횰퓰뗃틔좫쏦폐킧뗘랢믓ꆣ??평듋뿉볻ꎬ쮰쫕맺볒퓚닆헾좨뗄랶캧짏잿뮯닆헾쫕죫좨ꎬ뛸죵뮯쇋닆헾횧돶좨ꆣ퓚닆헾좨뗄닣듎짏ꎬ쮰쫕맺볒뛔닆헾횴탐좨뫍닆헾볠뚽좨췹췹훘쫓늻릻ꎬ훘쫕쟡횧뗄쿖쿳쪮럖웕뇩ꆣ?㈮?풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭폫쳘헷?㈮㈮?풤쯣맺볒뗄쓚몭?풤쯣맺볒쫇쿣룛훐컄듳톧뷌쫚췵짜맢쫗쿈쳡돶뗄룅쓮ꆣ췵짜맢냑풤쯣맺볒뚨틥캪펵폐쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈뗄맺볒ꆣ본폚쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈뗄릫릲탔틔벰떱잰뛔폚릫릲닆헾퇐뺿뗄죕틦짮죫ꎬ놾컄붫풤쯣맺볒뚨틥캪ꎺ펵폐쿖듺릫릲풤쯣훆뛈뗄맺볒ꆣ탨튪쏷좷틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ??ꎮ풤쯣닺짺뗄샺쪷뻃풶ꎬ폐풤쯣뗄맺볒늻튻뚨쫇풤쯣맺볒ꎬ펵폐쿖듺릫릲풤쯣훆뛈뗄맺볒닅쫇풤쯣맺볒ꆣ??ꎮ뛔풤쯣맺볒뗄잿뗷쪵훊짏쫇퓚잿뗷쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뛔폚튻룶맺볒뗄훘튪탔ꎬ웤ퟅ퇛뗣 1 돂쯌뚫ꎺꆶ닆헾횧돶뷡릹뗄맺볊뇈뷏벰컒맺닆헾횧돶뷡릹뗄폅뮯ꆷꎬ풭퓘. 2 쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚14튳ꆣ 8
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 늻뷶퓚폚ꆰ횧돶ꆱꎬ뛸펦냼삨풤쯣볠뚽뗈룼캪맣랺뗄몭틥ꆣ??ꎮ듓떱잰컒맺릫릲닆헾뫍쿖듺풤쯣훆뛈붨솢뗄쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ컒맺죔좻뒦퓚평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맽돌횮훐ꆣ?튪쏷좷풤쯣맺볒ꎬ쫗쿈튪쏷좷쿖듺릫릲풤쯣ꆣ??ꎮ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뗄믹놾몬틥?헾뢮풤쯣쫇횸뺭맺볒좨솦믺맘엺ힼ뗄튻맺헾뢮퓚캴살튻뚨쪱웚쓚ꎨ춨뎣캪튻쓪ꎩ뗄믹놾닆헾쫕횧볆뮮ꎬ쫇헾뢮ퟩ횯럖엤뷰뗄훘튪릤뻟ꎬ튲쫇헾뢮뗷뿘뺭볃퓋탐뗄훘튪뺭볃룜룋ꆣ???쿖듺릫릲풤쯣쫇뺭램뚨돌탲엺ힼ뗄ꆢ헾뢮믺맘퓚튻뚨쪱웚뗄닆헾쫕횧볆뮮ꆣ쯼늻뷶뷶쫇닆헾쫽뻝뗄볇슼ꆢ믣벯ꆢ맀쯣뫍믣놨ꎬ뛸쫇튻룶볆뮮ꆣ헢룶볆뮮뇘탫평탐헾쫗쓔ힼ놸폫쳡붻ꎻ쯼뇘탫쫇좫쏦뗄ꆢ폐쟥컺럖샠뗄ꆢ춳튻뗄ꆢힼ좷뗄ꆢ퇏쏜뗄ꆢ폐쪱킧뗄ꆢ폐풼쫸솦뗄ꎻ쯼뇘탫뺭듺틩믺릹엺ힼ폫쫚좨뫳랽뿉쪵쪩ꎬ늢릫횮폚훚ꆣ???헢튻뚨틥폐죽룶맘볼뗣ꎺㄮ쿖듺풤쯣쫇평펦룃뢺퓰늢쟒뿉틔뢺퓰뗄탐헾쫗쓔쳡붻뗄닆헾쫕횧볆뮮ꎬ헢쫇쯼쟸뇰폚웤쯻볆뮮횮뒦ꎻ??헢룶볆뮮뇘탫평듺틩믺릹짳닩엺ힼꎬ퓚듺틩믺릹엺ힼ헾뢮뗄닆헾쫕횧볆뮮횮잰ꎬ헾뢮늻뗃쫕튻럖잮ꆢ뮨튻럖잮ꎻ??헢룶볆뮮뇘탫냼삨좫쏦뛸쟒쿪쾸뗄헾뢮볆뮮뗄믮뚯뗄룷훖탅쾢ꎬ틔폐훺폚뢺퓰짳엺뗄듺틩믺릹ퟶ돶춬틢믲늻춬틢뗄뻶뚨ꎨ䍬敶敬慮?ꎬㄹㄵꎩꆣ?ㄹ쫀볍뫍㈰쫀볍쫇쿖듺릫릲풤쯣탎돉뫍랢햹뗄㈰?쓪ꆣ헢㈰?쓪뿉틔럖돉솽룶뷗뛎ꎺ뗚튻룶뷗뛎쫇듓ㄹ쫀볍훁㈰쫀볍㔰쓪듺ꎬ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뗄훷튪죎컱쫇춨맽붨솢튻쳗폐킧뗄볠뚽뿘훆쳥훆ꎬ좷놣쯹폐뗄릫릲뷰뚼폃폚릫릲쒿뗄ꎬ럀횹뻶닟헟붫릫릲뷰폃폚쮽죋쒿뗄ꎬ춬쪱복짙룷훖샋럑ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏ꎬ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뷸죫뗚뛾룶뷗뛎ꎬ벴㈰쫀볍㔰쓪듺훁뷱ꆣ헢튻뷗뛎ꎬ퓚쪵쿖쇋릫릲뷰믹놾폃폚릫릲쒿뗄헢튻믹뒡탔쒿뇪횮뫳ꎬ췪짆쿖듺릫릲풤쯣ꎬ쳡룟릫릲뷰뗄엤훃킧싊ꎬힷ쟳횧돶벨킧ꆣퟜ뛸퇔횮ꎬퟔ닺짺횮죕웰ꎬ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣틑쫇쿖듺맺볒뷸탐맺볒훎샭뗄믹놾훆뛈ꎬ쫇붨솢솮뷠ꆢ폐킧ꆢ뢺퓰뗄쿖듺헾뢮뗄믹놾쳵볾ꆣ???ꎮ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뗄믹놾쳘헷?ꎨ?ꎩ쓪뛈탔풭퓲ꆣ풤쯣쎿쓪뚼뇘탫훘탂훆뚨튻듎늢횻쓜뢲룇쒳튻룶쳘뚨뗄쪱웚ꆣ쓪뛈 1 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚411튳ꆣ 2 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 3 훐맺랢햹퇐뺿믹뷰믡ꎺꆶ릫릲풤쯣뛁놾ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧2008쓪냦ꎬ뗚5튳ꆣ 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 탔풭퓲뗄훘뗣쫇풤쯣뗄럇솬탸탔ꎬ벴늻뗃폐뎤웚늦뿮뫍폀뻃탔늦뿮ꆣ헢튻풭퓲붫뚨웚뗄짳닩폫풤쯣볠뚽쓉죫헻룶헾뢮쫕횧맜샭뿲볜훐ꎬ좷놣헾뢮쫗쓔뫍닆헾늿쏅쓜릻뚨웚짳닩뫍볠뚽헾뢮룷룶늿쏅뗄쫕횧벰쿠펦뗄믮뚯낲업ꎬ솢램믺릹쓜릻뚨웚짳닩뫍볠뚽헾뢮뗄쫕횧벰쿠펦뗄믮뚯낲업ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쫂잰엺ힼ풭퓲ꆣ헾뢮쯹폐뗄횧돶ꆪꆪ폐쪱튲냼삨쫕죫ꆪꆪ뇘탫믱뗃솢램믺릹뗄엺ힼꆣ틲듋ꎬ횻폐쓇킩춨맽풤쯣돌탲늦뢶뗄뷰닅쓜릻뫏램뗘횧돶ꆣ탭뛠맺볒짵훁냑헢튻튪쟳횱뷓킴죫쿜램ꎬ쏷좷맦뚨ꆰ럇뺭틩믡엺ힼ늻뗃뷸탐죎뫎뾪횧ꆱꆣ쯹틔ꎬ헢튻풭퓲폐쪱튲놻돆캪ꆰ늦뿮풭퓲ꆱꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ좫쏦탔풭퓲ꆣ좫늿헾뢮쫕횧뇘탫쓉죫풤쯣ꎬ쫜풤쯣맽돌풼쫸ꆣ뮻퇔횮ꎬ퓚헾뢮풤쯣횮췢늻퓊탭헾뢮벰웤룷룶늿쏅폐죎뫎쫕횧믮뚯ꆣ폫듋쿠솪쾵뗄쫇ꆰ업쯻탔풭퓲ꆱꎬ벴횻폐럾컱폚ꆰ릫릲쒿뗄ꆱ뗄믮뚯닅쓜럅뷸풤쯣ꎬ뻸늻쓜캪죎뫎쫴폚ꆰ쮽죋쒿뗄ꆱ뗄믮뚯쳡릩닆헾뷰ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ튻훂탔풭퓲ꆣ쯹폐뗄헾뢮쫕죫뫍횧돶펦룃ퟱ톭춬튻뻶닟맦퓲ꎬ폃춬튻훖랽쪽맜샭ꎬ늻쓜폐죎뫎횧돶쿭쫜쳘쫢듽폶ꎻ뛸쟒ꎬ풤쯣뗄룷룶늿럖펦룃잡떱뗄솪쾵웰살ꎬ풤쯣뻶닟뇘탫뮥쿠뇈뷏ꎬ뮥쿠뺺헹ꎬ릫욽뾼싇쯹폐뗄풤쯣탨쟳ꆣ쿠펦뗄ꎬ룷훖횧돶뚼펦룃뺡솿듓ꆰ튻냣탔닆헾쫕죫ꆱ훐낲업ꆣ폫듋쿠솪쾵뗄쫇ꆰ쫕죫뗄럇폃탔풭퓲ꆱꎬ벴늻쓜춨맽훆뚨쒳훖헾닟믲램싉뗄랽쪽ꎬ붫쒳튻쫕죫뇤돉쒳쿮횧돶뗄쿮뷰ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ욽뫢풤쯣풭퓲ꆣ퓚헽뎣쟩뿶쿂ꎬ닆헾믮뚯훐뗄쫕죫뫍횧돶뇘탫욽뫢ꎬ벴쪹퓚늻뿉뇜쏢뗘돶쿖돠ퟖ뫍펯폠뗄쟩탎쿂ꎬ튲튪ퟶ떽닆헾쫕횧퓚쫽솿짏뗄듳훂욽뫢ꆣ헢쳘뇰잿뗷뿘훆돠ퟖꎬ튪쟳횧돶늻쓜뎬맽쫕죫ꎻ죧맻쎻폐펯폠ꎬ훁짙뇘탫놣돖욽뫢ꆣ떱맺볒늻뗃늻샻폃뢺햮뗄랽쪽살캪뇘튪뗄뾪횧돯듫뷰쪱ꎬ뇘탫붨솢늢놣돖쿠펦뗄뎥햮믹뷰ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ퇏룱탔풭퓲ꆣ풤쯣뺭솢램믺릹뗄엺ힼ뫳ꎬ벴돉캪뻟폐램싉킧싊뗄컄볾ꎬ횴탐믺맘뇘탫헕듋횴탐ꎬ럇뺭튻뚨돌탲ꎬ늻뗃룄뇤ꆣ헢튪쟳늦뿮횻쓜폃폚풤쯣훐맦뚨뗄횧돶쿮쒿ꎬ럇뺭튻뚨돌탲엺ힼꎬ늿쏅늻뗃ퟔ탐룄뇤뷰뗄폃춾ꎬ늻뗃붫풤쯣늦뿮듓쒳튻룶뿆쒿ꆢ쿮쒿ꎨ믲늿쏅ꎩ틆떽쇭튻룶뿆쒿ꆢ쿮쒿ꎨ믲늿쏅ꎩꆣ풤쯣훐맦뚨뗄뷰쫽뛮쫇횧돶뗄짏쿞ꎬ늻뗃뎬횧ꎬ늻뗃췏잷ꎬ튲늻뗃샋럑ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ짳볆풭퓲ꆣ헾뢮늿쏅뗄쫕횧믮뚯폫풤쯣횴탐뇘탫쫜떽짳볆볠뚽ꆣ퓧웚짳볆뗄훘뗣쫇헾뢮룷룶늿쏅뗄쫕횧탐캪쫇럱폫춨맽뗄풤쯣놣돖튻훂ꎬ쫇럱ퟱ쫘헾뢮뗄룷훖맦헂훆뛈ꎬ샽죧닉릺훆뛈ꆢ믡볆훆뛈뗈ꆣ㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺틔살ꎬ짳볆뗄훘뗣뾪쪼쿲벨킧짳볆ꆣ? 10
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 ꎨ?ꎩ릫뾪ꆢ춸쏷풭퓲ꆣ헾뢮풤쯣뗄훆뚨맽돌쫇춸쏷뗄ꆢ쫜릫훚볠뚽뗄ꆣ헾뢮풤쯣ퟷ캪릫뾪탔뗄램싉컄볾ꎬ웤쓚죝뇘탫헦쪵ꆢ쿪쾸뫍ힼ좷ꎬ틔뇣폚릫쏱벰웤듺뇭쓜릻샭뷢뫍짳닩ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ헾뢮풤쯣뗄횴탐ꆢ짳볆틔벰뻶쯣튲탫쿲릫훚좫쏦릫뾪ꆣ??ꎮ쿖듺릫릲풤쯣뗄믹놾쒿뇪?ꎨ?ꎩퟜ뛮뿘훆ꆣퟜ뛮뿘훆쫇횸춨맽뛔닆헾쫕횧ퟜ뛮뷸탐뿘훆ꎬ좷놣죕뎣뗄닆헾쓜릻욽컈퓋탐ꎬ틔벰닆헾퓚뎤웚훐뻟놸뿉돖탸탔뫍닆헾붡뾵ꎬ뿘훆닆헾럧쿕ꆣ??ퟜ뛮뿘훆춨뎣튪뾼싇쫕죫뫍횧돶횮볤뗄쿠뮥맘쾵ꎬ뛔쫕죫뫍횧돶뗄ퟜ뛮뷸탐퇏룱뿘훆ꎬ붫돠ퟖꆢ햮컱뿘훆퓚튻뚨뗄랶캧횮쓚ꆣퟜ뛮뿘훆뗄틢캶ퟅ풤쯣뻶닟헟늻쓜쯦틢퓶볓쫕죫뫍ힷ볓횧돶ꆣ떱좻ꎬ헢늻쫇쮵헾뢮뗄횧돶늻쓜퓶볓ꆣ죧맻헾뢮횧돶퓶뎤쫇폫쫕죫뗄헽뎣퓶뎤쿠돆뗄ꎬ벴쪹헾뢮뗄횧돶쎿쓪뚼퓚퓶볓ꎬ쓇쎴ꎬ닆헾죔쫇뻟놸뿉돖탸탔뗄ꆣ캪쇋좷놣ퟜ뛮뿘훆뗄폐킧탔ꎬ퓚뇠훆풤쯣횮잰ꎬ뻍펦룃좷뚨횧돶ꎨ뫍웤쯻풤쯣ꎩퟜ뛮ꎬ뛸쟒헢룶ퟜ뛮뛔쯹폐뗄뻶닟헟뚼쫇폐풼쫸솦뗄ꆣퟜ뛮뿘훆뗄탎쪽훷튪냼삨뇈훘ꆢ횧돶뇤뮯싊뫍쏻틥쒿뇪뇤솿뗄뻸뛔횵ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ엤훃풴ꆣ풴뗄쾡좱탔뻶뚨쇋풴엤훃뗄킧싊훁맘훘튪ꆣ퓚쮽폐늿쏅ꎬ솼뫃뗄쫐뎡믺훆쓜릻폅뮯풴뗄엤훃킧싊ꆣ퓚릫릲늿쏅ꎬ퓲탨튪튻룶뢺퓰뛸쟒샭탔뗄릫릲풤쯣훆뛈살룟킧엤훃릫릲뷰ꎬ폃뫃쓉쮰죋뗄잮ꎬ냬뫃샏냙탕뗄쫂ꆣ뛔폚닆헾뷰뛌좱뗄랢햹훐맺볒살쮵ꎬ쳡룟엤훃킧싊틢틥룼캪훘듳ꎬꆰ룄뷸뢻풣맺볒뗄풤쯣럖엤ꎬ뿉쓜믡쪹죋뻹쫕죫짏짽벸룶냙럖뗣ꎬ뛸퓚쟮맺ꎬ쯼뿉쓜틢캶ퟅ듓튻욶죧쾴떽싺ퟣ믹놾탨쟳횮볤뗄쟸뇰ꆣ???ꎨ?ꎩ퓋ퟷ킧싊ꆣ퓋ퟷ킧싊쫇횸퓚풤쯣횴탐맽돌훐춨맽폐킧ퟩ횯뫍맜샭닆헾붻틗ꎬ좷놣솢램믺릹춨맽뗄풤쯣쓜릻뗃떽퇏룱뛸폐킧뗄횴탐ꎬ럀횹뷰놻첰컛ꆢ얲폃뫍샋럑ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ쳡룟쫕죫뫍횧돶맜샭뗄킧싊ꆣ룄뷸퓋ퟷ킧싊탨튪뾼싇쯄룶컊쳢ꎺ뿘훆ꆢ쇩믮탔ꆢ킭뗷폫벤샸ꆣ퓚풤쯣횴탐훐ꎬ믹놾뗄뿘훆믺훆쫇뇘튪뗄ꆣ럱퓲ꎬ뻍믡돶쿖첰컛ꆢ얲폃폫샋럑ꆣ늻맽ꎬ퓚뿘훆뗄춬쪱ꎬ뇘탫좷놣룷룶늿쏅펵폐튻뚨뗄쇩믮탔ꎬ럱퓲뻍믡쪧좥킧싊ꆣ듋췢ꎬ튲탨튪붫뛔뷚풼폫뒴탂뗄벤샸횲죫닆헾맜샭ꆣ틲캪ꎬ뿘훆맽뛈믡닺짺뢺벤샸ꎬ샽죧ꆰ쓪뗗춻믷뮨잮ꆱꆣퟮ뫳ꎬ폐킧뗄풤쯣횴탐탨튪벰쪱ꆢ폐킧뗄릵춨폫킭뗷ꎬ냼삨뢺퓰뿘훆뗄뫋탄풤쯣믺릹폫횧돶믲쫕죫늿쏅횮볤뗄킭뗷ꎬ쿖뷰쇷죫뫍쇷돶횮볤뗄킭뗷ꎬ헾뢮폫솢램믺릹횮볤뗄릵춨킭뗷뗈ꆣ??ꎨ?ꎩ닆헾컊퓰ꆣ닆헾컊퓰쫇튻훖캯췐퓰죎ꎬ쯼쫇횸뢺퓰맜샭닆헾뷰뗄맙풱뇘탫뻍 1 쾣뿋ꎺꆶ쿖듺릫릲횧돶맜샭랽램ꆷꎨ췵컀탇틫ꎩꎬ뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧2000쓪냦ꎬ뗚12튳ꆣ 2 쾣뿋ꎺꆶ쿖듺릫릲횧돶맜샭랽램ꆷꎨ췵컀탇틫ꎩꎬ뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧2000쓪냦ꎬ뗚37튳ꆣ 3 Bartle, John ꎦJun Ma. 2004. Managing financial transactions efficiently. In Bartley Hundredths. Eds. Financial Management Theories in the Public Sector (pp. 1-36). New York: Palgrave. 1 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뷰뗄쪹폃쿲쯹폐헟ꎨ캯췐죋ꎩ싄탐뗄튻훖퓰죎ꆣ퓚맽좥뗄㈰〰뛠쓪훐ꎬ폈웤쫇ퟮ뷼뗄㈰?쓪훐ꎬ쯦ퟅ헾훎쳥훆뫍헾뢮횰쓜뗄뇤뮯ꎬ볓횮릫쏱뛔헾뢮풤웚뗄룄뇤ꎬ닆헾컊퓰뗄랶캧튻횱퓚늻뛏삩듳ꎬ뻟쳥쓚죝튲퓚뇤뮯ꆣ㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺틔살ꎬ쯦ퟅ벨킧풤쯣뗄췆탐ꎬ닆헾컊퓰뗄훘뗣뾪쪼쿲뛔벨킧뢺퓰ꆣ닆헾컊퓰쫇붨솢퓰죎헾뢮뗄맘볼ꆣ릫릲풤쯣쪵훊짏랴펳뗄쫇헾뢮퓚캴살쒳룶쪱웚쓚뗄믮뚯톡퓱벰웤돉놾닢쯣ꆣ튻룶쎻폐풤쯣뗄헾뢮쫇ꆰ뾴늻볻뗄헾뢮ꆱꎬ뛸튻룶뾴늻볻뗄헾뢮늻뿉쓜쫇뢺퓰죎뗄헾뢮ꆣ??㈮㈮?풤쯣맺볒뗄쳘헷?풤쯣맺볒쫇횸펵폐쿖듺릫릲풤쯣훆뛈뗄맺볒ꆣ듓쫀뷧랶캧살뾴ꎬ펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈ퟱ톭쿖듺릫릲풤쯣풭퓲뗄풤쯣맺볒ꎬ듳쳥짏뚼뻟놸튻킩쿔훸뗄쳘헷ꆣ??ꎮ쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥?쿜헾ꎨ䍯湳瑩瑵瑩潮慬楳??ꎩ쫇횸틔쿜램캪훐탄뗄쏱훷헾훎ꎬ벴쏱훷폫램훎뗄뷡뫏ꎬ릹돉헾좨뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆣ뷼듺틢틥뗄쿜헾튲돆ꆰ쏱훷쿜헾ꆱꆢꆰ솢쿜헾쳥ꆱꎬ쫇횸틔쿜램캪잰쳡ꎬ틔쏱훷헾훎캪뫋탄ꎬ틔램훎캪믹쪯ꎬ틔놣헏죋좨캪쒿뗄뗄헾훎탎첬믲헾훎맽돌ꆣ???쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥듓놾훊짏튪쟳듺틩훆뛈살쪵쿖ꆣ듺틩훆뛈볈쫇튻훖맺볒헾좨뗄퓋탐랽쪽ꎬ튲쫇짧믡컄쏷뗄튻늿럖ꎬ쫇죋샠첽톰맺볒맜샭랽쪽뗄뺭퇩ퟜ뷡ꎬ쫇죋샠늻뛏잰뷸ꆢ늻뛏랢햹뗄돉맻ꆣ??붨솢튻룶폐쿞뛸쟒폐킧뗄쿜헾맺볒믲헾뢮볈쫇놣헏죋좨뗄뇘튪쳵볾ꎬ튲쫇쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹뗄뿍맛튪쟳ꆣ뛸듋훖헾뢮뻍웤헾훎훆뛈뗄놾훊뛸퇔튲뻍쫇ꆰ퓰죎훆헾뢮ꆱꎬ벴쓇훖춨맽듺틩훆뛈좷놣헾뢮쿲죋쏱뢺퓰ꆢ쫜죋쏱볠뚽뗄헾뢮ꆣ헽쫇퓚헢훖틢틥짏ꎬ듺틩훆쏱훷쿜헾놻펢맺톧헟풼몲ꆤ뗋뛷돆캪ꆰ튻훖쿖듺뗄ꆢ쫀쯗뗄ꆢ쿜헾뗄쏱훷맦퓲쒣쪽ꆱ?ꆣ맊뛸ꎬ듓훆뛈닣쏦뛸퇔ꎬ듺틩훆뛈쫇쿜헾맺볒횮훆뛈쳥쾵뗄쪵쿖랽쪽뫍룹놾튪쟳ꆣ룹뻝솢쿜훷틥풭퓲뫍닆헾솢쿜훷틥샭싛ꎬ듺틩훆뛈뗄풤쯣짳틩뫍볠뚽좨돉캪닆헾솢쿜훷틥뗄훆뛈믹뒡ꆣ??쇭췢ꎬ릫릲닆헾뫍릫릲풤쯣춬쿜헾헾쳥폐ퟅ뇘좻뗄솪쾵ꆣ듓놾훊짏뾴ꎬ뿘훆닆헾좨솦쫇폐킧훆풼맺볒좨솦뗄맘볼ꎬ릫릲닆헾쒣쪽쯹쓚몬뗄뿘좨믺훆쫇붨릹쿜헾맺볒좨솦훆풼횮훆뛈쳥쾵뗄뫋탄늿럖ꆣ듓쪵볹짏붲ꎬ붨릹뫏샭뗄릫릲닆헾쒣쪽쫇폐킧쪵쪩좨솦훆풼뗄잰쳡쳵볾ꆣ 1 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ쏀맺뷸늽쪱듺뗄웴쪾ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2002쓪냦ꎬ뗚2튳ꆣ 2 룹뻝펦폃뮷뺳뗄늻춬ꎬ튲폐웤쯻뗄랭틫ꎺ죧Constitutional Politics, Constitutional Government. 3 냗룙ꎺꆶ쿜헾춨싛ꆷꎬ짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꆣ 4 훜튶훐ꎺꆶ듺틩훆뛈뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆷꎬ커몺듳톧돶냦짧1995쓪냦ꎬ뗚6튳ꆣ 5 풼몲ꆤ뗋뛷ꎺꆶ쏱훷뗄샺돌ꆷꎬ쇖쏍뗈틫ꎬ벪쇖죋쏱돶냦짧1999쓪냦ꎬ뗚246튳ꆣ 6 훬뿗커ꎺꆶ닆헾솢쿜훷틥퇐뺿ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚123튳ꆣ 12
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 ??쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥쫇ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ?뗄훆뛈믹뒡ꎬ쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥릹퓬쇋솼뫃뗄좨솦훆뫢믺훆ꎬ캪쿖듺릫릲풤쯣훆뛈뗄퓋쳡릩쇋볡쪵뗄훆뛈믹뒡ꆣ듓쫀뷧랶캧쓚살뾴ꎬ쯹캽뗄풤쯣맺볒뚼뻟놸헾쳥짏뗄쏱훷쿜헾쳘헷ꆣ??ꎮ닆헾벯훐춳튻?ퟱ톭쿖듺풤쯣풭퓲뗄맺볒ꎬ뇘좻뻟놸닆헾짏뗄벯훐춳튻쳘헷ꎬ벴ꆰ헾뢮뗄쫕횧ퟮ뫳춳떽튻놾헋샯ꎬ뛸늻쫇폐솽놾헋ꆢ죽놾헋ꎬ헢퇹닅쓜좷놣풤쯣쫇좫쏦뗄ꆢ춳튻뗄ꆢힼ좷뗄ꆢ퇏쏜뗄ꆢ폐쪱킧뗄ꆱ?ꆣ닆헾뗄춳튻쪹뗃헾뢮뗄룷쿮쫕횧ퟮ훕춳튻떽춬튻풤쯣횮훐ꎬ헢뛔폚풤쯣췪헻탔뫍훘튪탔뗄틢틥늻퇔뛸폷ꆣ?룹뻝닆헾좨샭싛ꎬ닆헾좨쫴폚맺볒좨솦ꎬ훷튪냼삨닆헾쫕죫좨뫍닆헾횧돶좨ꆣ닆헾짏뗄벯훐춳튻ꎬ쪹뗃맺볒붫헾뢮닆솦벯훐떽춳튻뗄풤쯣횮훐ꎬ듓뛸탎돉춳튻뗄닆헾쫕죫ꆣ춳튻뗄닆헾쫕죫쫇맺볒뷸탐춳튻닆헾횧돶뗄닆솦믹뒡ꎬ횻폐쿈쪵쿖닆헾짏뗄벯훐춳튻ꎬ닅쓜폐킧뗘탐쪹닆헾횧돶좨ꎬ벯훐맺볒닆솦뷸탐닆헾횧엤ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ닆헾짏뗄벯훐춳튻튲릹돉쇋틩믡풤쯣볠뚽뗄잰쳡뫍믹뒡ꆣ??ꎮ좫쏦풤쯣볠뚽?풤쯣볠뚽ꎬ벴ꆰ듺틩믺릹쓜볠뚽헾뢮뗄닆헾쫕횧ꎬ좷놣풤쯣쫇틀닆헾쓪뛈훆뚨뗄ꆢ릫뾪춸쏷뗄ꆢ쟥돾뗄ꆢ쫂쿈엺ힼ뗄ꆢ쫂뫳폐풼쫸솦뗄ꆱꆣ??퓚쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥솼뫃뗄좨솦훆뫢믺훆쿂ꎬ듺틩믺릹뛔헾뢮뗄룷쿮쫕횧뷸탐풤쯣볠뚽뗃틔놣횤ꎬ쪹뗃헾뢮쫕횧틔벰룼캪릫뾪뫍춸쏷ꎬ풤쯣볠뚽튲돉캪풤쯣맺볒ퟮ캪쿔훸뗄쳘헷ꆣ?룹뻝캯췐듺샭샭싛뗄볠뚽믺훆짨볆풭퓲ꎬ듓ퟮ훕듺샭죋떽ퟮ훕캯췐죋횮볤뗄뛠닣듎뗄풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵펦룃냼삨솢램믺맘볠뚽ꆢ닆헾볠뚽ꆢ짳볆볠뚽ꆢ짧믡볠뚽뗈쯄룶닣듎ꆣ???ꎮ쿈뷸뗄풤쯣샭싛뫍랽램?컷랽퓚㈰쫀볍돵뻍폐톧헟놧풹ꎬ릫릲풤쯣좱랦샭싛횸떼ꆣ퓧퓚ㄹ㈶쓪ꎬ죻샯룱싼 1 훜룕횾ꎺꆶ싛릫릲닆헾폫쿜헾맺볒ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚156-157튳ꆣ 2ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ헢튻룅쓮훷튪폐솽훖폃램ꎬ웤튻쫇맦랶틢틥짏뗄ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱꎬ벴폐맘닆헾훆뛈낲업폫좨솦훆풼랽쏦뗄쿜램쳵뿮벰쿠맘훆뛈ꎬ죧얷쏋횴캯믡2003쓪3퓂27랢늼뗄릫룦훐뻍쪹폃쇋헢룶룅쓮ꎻ웤뛾쫇솢쿜샭쿫틢틥짏뗄ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱꎬ죧쏀맺릫릲톡퓱톧엉쯹쪹폃뗄룅쓮ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪튪춨맽ꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ살쿞훆헾뢮뗄릫릲쫕횧ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쿞훆헾뢮춨맽릫햮뛸뗃떽뗄쫕죫ꆣꆰ닆헾쿜램ꆱ룅쓮벺뺭뗃떽쇋맣랺뗄퓋폃ꆣ닎볓훜룕횾ꎺꆶ닆헾쿜램톧돵싛ꆷꎬ쿃쏅듳톧톧놨ꎨ헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦ꎩ2005쓪뗚2웚ꎬퟜ뗚168웚ꆣ 3 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 4 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 1 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ꎨ卥汩杭慮ꎩ뻍횸돶ꎬꆰ닆헾샭싛뫍쪵볹쎻폐뗃떽튻훖쟥컺뗄뷢쫍ꆱꆣ???ퟔ듓㈰쫀볍㘰쓪듺럒샍ꎨ䙥湮?ꎩ뫍췟뛻듯컖쮹믹ꎨ坩汤慶獫?ꎩ뒴솢쇋튻뛈돉캪훷쇷샭싛뗄붥뷸훷틥톧엉뾪쪼ꎬ탂뗄풤쯣샭싛늻뛏펿쿖ꎬ죧뫳살뗄릫릲톡퓱풤쯣샭싛ꆢ헾닟맽돌쒣탍ꆢ뫪맛풤쯣쒣탍ꆢ맦랶릫릲닆헾톧엉뗈ꆣ??헢킩풤쯣샭싛룸폨쇋풤쯣맺볒쿈뷸뗄샭싛횸떼ꎬ늢늻뛏췪짆ꎬ쪼훕뒦폚뷸늽뗄맽돌훐ꆣ?퓚풤쯣랽램짏ꎬ풤쯣맺볒튲쳥쿖돶쏷쿔뗄쿈뷸탔쳘헷ꆣ퓚램뚨뗄풤쯣훆뛈쿂ꎬ펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈풤쯣맺볒듳뚼닉폃쇣믹풤쯣ꆢ벨킧풤쯣ꆢ늿쏅풤쯣뗈쿈뷸뗄풤쯣샭싛뫍풤쯣랽램ꎬ쪹뗃헾뢮닆헾쫕횧뗄뿆톧탔뫍벼쫵탔쏷쿔쳡룟ꎬ뛸뛔헾뢮닆헾쫕횧뗄풤쯣볠뚽튲룼캪뿆톧뫍폐솦ꆣퟔ㈰쫀볍㔰쓪듺틔살ꎬ캪쇋쳡룟닆헾뷰뗄엤훃킧싊ꎬ쯹캽뗄풤쯣맺볒훐돶쿖쇋뛠듎풤쯣랽램룄룯ꎬ샽죧㔰쓪듺뗄벨킧풤쯣ꆢ㘰쓪듺뗄볆뮮쿮쒿풤쯣ꆢ㜰쓪듺뗄쇣믹풤쯣ꆢ㠰쓪듺훁뷱뗄탂벨킧풤쯣ꎬ헢킩풤쯣룄룯뷸튻늽췪짆쇋쿖듺릫릲풤쯣ꆣ??쫀뷧룷맺헾뢮풤쯣뇠훆뗄벼쫵ꆢ랽램뫍랶캧뚼랢짺쇋뫜듳뇤뮯ꆣ퓚듳뛠쫽릤튵뮯맺볒ꎬ폈웤쫇쏀맺ꎬ풤쯣뇠훆랽램뚼뺭샺쇋죧났싗ꆤ쾣뿋ꎨ䅬汥渠卣桩捫ꎩ쯹쮵뗄죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ뒫춳풤쯣ꆢ벨킧풤쯣뫍맦뮮?볆뮮?풤쯣쾵춳ꎨ偐䉓ꎩꆣ??죽룶뷗뛎뗄뮮럖쫇틔죽훖늻춬뗄풤쯣뇠훆랽램캪틀뻝뗄ꎬ탂뗄랽램쫇캪룄짆풤쯣훊솿뛸뛔풭살ퟶ램뗄늹돤뫍랢햹ꆣ? 1 Neuby, L. On the Lack of a Budget Theory.[J]. Public Administration Quarterly, 1997,(2)ꎺ131 2 십뾥ꆢ튶뻪샶ꎺꆶ릫릲풤쯣샭싛ꎺ쿖ힴ폫캴살ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ커몺듳톧톧놨ꎨ짧믡뿆톧냦ꎩꆷꎬ2003쓪5퓂ꎬ뗚56뻭뗚3웚ꆣ 3 훐맺랢햹퇐뺿믹뷰믡ꎺꆶ릫릲풤쯣뛁놾ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧2008쓪냦ꎬ뗚4튳ꆣ 4 낢싗ꆤ췾뛻듯럲쮹믹ꆢ쓚냂쏗ꆤ뾭뛙훸ꆶ풤쯣맽돌훐뗄탂헾훎톧ꆷꎬ뗋쫧솫뗈틫킣ꎬ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶쓪냦ꆣ 14
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뗚?헂?평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍쿖ힴ럖컶??컒맺풤쯣쳥훆룄룯뺭샺쇋죽룶뷗뛎ꆣ듓ㄹ㐹쓪붨맺떽ㄹ㜸쓪뺭볃룄룯ꎬ컒맺쪵탐뗄쫇룟뛈벯훐뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆ꆣ볆뮮퓚풴엤훃훐웰뻶뚨탔ퟷ폃ꎬ풤쯣쫇볆뮮뗄랴펳ꎬ쫇쪵쪩볆뮮뗄헾닟릤뻟ꆣ헢훖풴엤훃쒣쪽럇뎣쿱㈰쫀볍㘰쓪듺돶쿖뗄볆뮮쿮쒿풤쯣ꆣ퓚쒳킩쪱웚ꎬ쯼쿠뛔돉릦뗘퓋폃쇋햽싔볆뮮틽떼뷰럖엤ꎬ늢붨솢쇋닆뺭볍싉ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ컒맺늻뛏뷸탐닆헾룄룯ꎬ뗷헻닆헾횰쓜ꎬ틔쫊펦뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뫍헾뢮횰쓜뇤뗄탨튪ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ평폚닆헾룄룯뗄훘뗣튻횱벯훐퓚닆헾쫕죫랽쏦ꎬ퓚횧돶맜샭랽쏦ꎬ뻉쳥훆쯹퓬돉뗄풤쯣늻릻춳튻ꆢ맦랶ꆢ풤쯣풼쫸죭뮯ꆢ닆헾횧돶킧틦늻룟뗈컊쳢죕틦춻돶ꆣ??뛔컒맺쿖쪵쟩뿶뷸탐럖컶ꎬ헫뛔풤쯣맺볒뗄뗤탍쳘헷ꎬ쏷좷풤쯣맺볒붨짨맽돌훐듦퓚훷튪컊쳢틔벰쪵쿖탍틑뺭뻟놸뗄훆뛈쳵볾쪮럖뇘튪ꆣ?㌮ㄠ쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥늻뛏룄룯ꎬ췪짆돌뛈죔탨쳡룟?㌮ㄮㄠ룄룯뾪럅잰뗄쟺헛랢햹?훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺뗄돉솢ꎬ뾪뇙쇋죋쏱쏱훷쿜헾뗄탂볍풪ꆣㄹ㐹쓪냤늼쪵쪩뗄웰쇙쪱쿜램뫍붨맺룙쇬ퟷ폃뗄ꆶ훐맺죋쏱헾훎킭짌믡틩릲춬룙쇬ꆷꎬ좷솢쇋죋쏱릲뫍맺뗄헾훎램싉훆뛈ꆢ붨맺듳헾랽헫뫍놣헏죋쏱좨샻뗄풭퓲ꆣㄹ㔴쓪ꎬ퓚좫쏱쳖싛뗄믹뒡짏훆뚨쇋뗚튻늿ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺쿜램ꆷꎬ맦뚨쇋죋쏱쏱훷뗄맺볒탔훊ꆢ헾훎훆뛈뫍맺볒믺릹뗄횰쓜ꎬ늢틔ꆰ릫쏱믹놾좨샻뫍틥컱ꆱ헂맦뚨쇋릫쏱퓚헾훎ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ짧믡ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ죋짭뗈랽쏦뗄좨샻ꎬ뗬뚨쇋죋쏱쏱훷쿜헾붨짨뗄믹뒡ꆣ?탂훐맺뗄쏱훷쿜헾붨짨튲뺭샺쇋튻룶쟺헛랢햹뗄맽돌?ꆣ쳘뇰쫇퓚쪮쓪ꆰ컄룯ꆱ훐ꎬ쏱훷쿜헾붨짨튻뛈랢짺퇏훘떹췋ꆣㄹ㜵쓪춨맽뗄탂훐맺뗚뛾늿ꆶ쿜램ꆷꎬ즾뗴쇋쏱훷쿜헾뗄듳솿쓚죝ꎬ냑ꆰ릫쏱뗄믹놾좨샻뫍틥컱ꆱ튻헂평ㄹ쳵복돉?쳵ꎬ쯵킡쇋릫쏱믹놾좨샻뗄랶캧ꎬ쟒튻랴뎣맦ꎬ쿈맦뚨틥컱뫳맦뚨좨샻ꆣㄹ㜸쓪퓚룕룕뷡쫸ꆰ컄룯ꆱ뗄놳뺰쿂춨맽뗄탂훐맺뗚죽늿ꆶ쿜램ꆷꎬ쯤좻좡쿻쇋ㄹ㜵쓪ꆶ쿜램ꆷ훐뗄쒳킩듭컳맦뚨ꎬ퓶볓쇋뛔릫쏱믹놾좨샻 1 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2008쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2007쓪냦ꎬ뗚1튳ꆣ 2 탂뮪짧ꎺꆶ훐맺쏱훷쿜헾뗄랢햹ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ헣붭죕놨ꆷꎬ2004쓪3퓂15죕ꆣ 1 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄놣헏ꎬ떫죔듦퓚뷏듳늻ퟣꆣ??㌮ㄮ㈠룄룯뾪럅뫳뗄쿔훸뷸늽??㤸?쓪ㄲ퓂?죕ꎬ퓚ퟜ뷡샺쪷뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏탞룄춨맽뗄탂훐맺뗚쯄늿ꆶ쿜램ꆷ벴쿖탐ꆶ쿜램ꆷꎬ춻돶쇋쏱훷폫램훎솽듳쿜헾풭퓲ꆣ튻쫇맘폚릫쏱믹놾좨샻뗄맦뚨뇈샺듎쿜램쓚죝룼볓맣랺ꆢ쟐쪵ꆢ쏷좷ꎬ쟒맦뚨쇋맺볒캪놣횤릫쏱좨샻뗄쪵쿖뫍훰늽삩듳펦닉좡뗄헾닟듫쪩ꆣ뛾쫇붫ꆰ랢햹짧믡훷틥쏱훷ꎬ붡좫짧믡훷틥램훆ꆱ뚨캪맺볒뗄룹놾죎컱횮튻ꎬ춻돶뗘잿뗷쇋쿜램뗄좨췾뫍램훎뗄훘튪탔ꆣ?㌮ㄮ㌠ㄹ㤸쓪틔살뗄랢햹폫췪짆?퓚ㄹ㠲쓪ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗄믹뒡짏ꎬㄹ㤹쓪퓚탞쿜쪱뷸튻늽쏷좷붫램훎풭퓲ퟷ캪맺볒뗄믹놾훎맺랽싔뫍붨짨쒿뇪킴죫쇋ꆶ쿜램ꆷꆣ㈰〴쓪?퓂ㄴ죕ꎬ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺뗚쪮뷬좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뗚뛾듎믡틩춨맽쇋쿜램탞헽낸ꎬ붫죋좨풭퓲킴죫쿜램ꎬ헢쫇컒맺톰쟳쪵탐쿜헾틔살뗄뗚튻듎ꎬ쫇떱듺훐맺쏱훷쿜헾뫍헾훎컄쏷뗄ퟮ탂랢햹ꆣ듋듎탞쿜퓚쏱훷쿜헾붨짨랽쏦뗄ꆰ쇁뗣ꆱ쫇춻돶쇋죋놾뺫짱ꎬ좷솢쇋죋좨풭퓲ꆣ붫틔ꆰ횴헾캪쏱ꆱ캪놾훊뗄ꆰ죽룶듺뇭ꆱ훘튪쮼쿫퓘죫쿜램ꎬ듓횸떼쮼쿫짏잿뮯쇋쿜램뗄쏱훷뺫짱ꎻ맦뚨쇋ꆰ맺볒ퟰ훘뫍놣헏죋좨ꆱ뗄풭퓲ꎬ쳥쿖쇋훘쫓죋좨뗄믹놾뺫짱ꆣ?ퟷ캪뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥듺틩훆뛈ꎬ죋쏱듺뇭듳믡훆뛈쓋쫇컒맺짧믡훷틥쿜헾쳥쾵뗄훆뛈믹쪯ꆣ죋듳뗄헾뢮볠뚽횰쓜틀좻쫇컒맺죋듳훆뛈쪵쪩뗄놡죵뮷뷚ꆣ듺틩훆뛈쫇쿖듺쿜헾훆뛈쳥쾵뗄쏱훷믹뒡ꎬ듺틩믺맘뗄솽듳횰쓜ꎬ벴솢램횰쓜폫볠뚽횰쓜쓋쫇붨솢쿜헾헾뢮뗄맘볼쯹퓚ꆣ뻍컒맺뗄쿜헾붨짨뛸퇔ꎬ룄뷸죋쏱듺뇭듳믡훆뛈쓋쫇맘볼쯹퓚ꎬ뛸췪짆풤쯣훆뛈폫짳볆훆뛈퓲쫇랢햹죋듳훆뛈뗄맘볼ꆣ??쯤좻ꎬ컒맺죋쏱쏱훷쿜헾뗄헾쳥퓚늻뛏뗄룄룯뫍췪짆ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ컒맺쏱훷쿜헾뗄헾쳥짐듦퓚튻킩좱쿝ꎬ헢킩좱쿝죵뮯쇋좨솦훆뫢믺훆ꎬ훆풼쇋풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵뗄릹붨ꆣ퓚풤쯣맺볒뗄탍맽돌훐ꎬ볓뿬컒맺뗄쏱훷쿜헾붨짨ꎬ췆뷸닆헾훆뛈뗄쿜램뇤룯ꎬ폐ퟅ벫웤훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ? 1 훜룕횾ꎺꆶ싛릫릲닆헾폫쿜헾맺볒ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚204-205튳ꆣ 16
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 ㌮㈠닆헾춳튻늽랥쏷쿔볓뿬ꎬ벯훐돌뛈폐듽쳡짽?듓짏쫀볍㤰쓪듺뾪쪼ꎬ컒맺뾪쪼훰늽췆탐쇋닆헾랽쏦뗄쿠맘룄룯ꎬ볓뿬쇋닆헾벯훐춳튻뗄늽랥ꆣ헢킩룄룯훷튪냼삨붫풤쯣췢닆헾뷰쓉죫풤쯣ꆢ맺뿢훆뛈룄룯ꆢ헾뢮쫕횧럖샠훆뛈룄룯틔벰헾뢮닉릺룄룯ꆣ?㌮㈮ㄠ풤쯣췢뷰맜샭룄룯?풤쯣췢뷰ꎨ數瑲??扵摧整慲礠牥癥湵?ꎩ?ꎬ쫇횸맺볒믺맘ꆢ쫂튵떥캻뫍짧믡췅쳥캪싄탐믲듺탐헾뢮횰쓜ꎬ틀뻝맺볒램싉ꆢ램맦뫍뻟폐램싉킧솦뗄맦헂뛸쫕좡ꆢ쳡좡뫍낲업쪹폃뗄캴쓉죫맺볒풤쯣맜샭뗄룷훖닆헾탔뷰ꆣ웤랶캧훷튪냼삨ꎺ램싉ꆢ램맦맦뚨뗄탐헾쫂튵탔쫕럑ꆢ믹뷰뫍뢽볓쫕죫뗈ꎻ맺컱풺믲쪡벶죋쏱헾뢮벰웤닆헾ꆢ볆뮮ꎨ컯볛ꎩ늿쏅짳엺뗄탐헾쫂튵탔쫕럑ꎻ맺컱풺틔벰닆헾늿짳엺붨솢뗄믹뷰ꆢ뢽볓쫕죫뗈ꎻ훷맜늿쏅듓쯹쫴떥캻벯훐뗄짏뷉뷰ꎻ폃폚쿧헲헾뢮뾪횧뗄쿧ퟔ돯뫍쿧춳돯뷰ꎻ웤쯻캴쓉죫풤쯣맜샭뗄닆헾탔뷰ꆣ??캪쇋맡뎹실쪵ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺맘폚볓잿풤쯣췢뷰맜샭뗄뻶뚨ꆷꎨ맺랢?ㄹ㤶?㈹뫅ꎩ컄볾뺫짱ꎬㄹ㤶쓪닆헾늿훆뚨쇋ꆶ풤쯣췢뷰맜샭쪵쪩냬램ꆷꎬ컄볾맦뚨ꎺ풤쯣췢뷰쫇맺볒닆헾탔뷰ꎬ평닆헾늿쏅붨솢춳튻닆헾뮧ꎬ쪵탐쫕횧솽쳵쿟맜샭ꆣ풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫짏뷉춬벶닆헾뮧ꎬ횧돶평춬벶닆헾늿쏅내풤쯣췢뷰쫕횧볆뮮ꎬ듓닆헾뮧훐늦뢶ꆣ??캪붨솢탂뗄풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉헋뮧쳥쾵ꎬ맦랶쫕죫쫕뷉돌탲ꎬ잿뮯풤쯣췢뷰ꆰ쫕횧솽쳵쿟ꆱ맜샭ꎬ퓶잿풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉뗄춸쏷뛈ꎬ쪹풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉뗄좫맽돌뒦폚폐킧뗄볠뚽맜샭횮쿂ꎬ㈰〲쓪닆헾늿뫍훐맺죋쏱틸탐펡랢쇋ꆶ풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉맜샭훆뛈룄룯랽낸ꆷꆣ컄볾맦뚨ꎺ닆헾늿쏅짨솢풤쯣췢뷰닆헾뮧ꎬ좡쿻훷맜늿쏅뫍횴쫕떥캻짨솢뗄쫕죫맽뛉탔헋뮧ꎻ맦랶쫕죫쫕뷉돌탲ꎻ붡좫욱뻝맜샭쳥쾵ꎻ돤럖퓋폃쿖듺탅쾢벼쫵ꎬ볓잿뛔풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉뗄볠뚽맜샭ꆣ??㌮㈮㈠맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈룄룯?캪룄뇤헷쫕믺맘뫍풤쯣떥캻짨솢뛠훘헋뮧럖즢뷸탐뗄닆헾탔뷰뷉뿢뫍늦뢶랽쪽ꎬ퓶 1 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚431튳ꆣ 2 볻ꆶ맺컱풺맘폚볓잿풤쯣췢뷰맜샭뗄뻶뚨ꆷꎨ맺랢[1996]29뫅ꎩꎬ1996쓪7퓂ꆣ 3 볻닆헾늿ꆶ풤쯣췢뷰맜샭쪵쪩냬램ꆷꎨ닆ퟛퟖ[1996]104뫅ꎩꎬ1996쓪11퓂18죕ꆣ 4 볻닆헾늿ꆢ훐맺죋쏱틸탐맘폚펡랢ꆶ풤쯣췢뷰쫕죫쫕뷉맜샭훆뛈룄룯랽낸ꆷꎨ닆뿢[2002]37뫅ꎩꆣ 1 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 잿닆헾뷰믮뚯뗄춸쏷뛈ꎬ잿뮯뛔닆헾뷰퓋탐뗄볠뚽맜샭ꎻ볓뿬닆헾쫕횧탅쾢랴삡ꎬ캪풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ횴탐럖컶뫍뫪맛뗷뿘쳡릩ힼ좷쫽뻝ꎻ복짙닆헾뷰죫뿢쪱볤퇓훍ꎬ맦랶쫕죫췋뿢ꎬ쳡룟닆헾뷰쪹폃킧싊ꎬ㈰〱쓪ꎬ훐퇫닆헾웴뚯맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쳥훆룄룯ꎬ붨솢웰틔맺뿢떥튻헋뮧캪믹뒡ꆢ뷰뷉늦틔맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶캪훷튪탎쪽뗄쿖듺맺뿢맜샭훆뛈ꆣ??뷘훁㈰〶쓪?퓂ꎬ훐퇫맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶룄룯삩듳떽좫늿훐퇫늿쏅ꎬ쓉죫풤쯣룄룯뗄믹닣풤쯣떥캻튲듓㈰〱쓪뗄ㄳ?룶삩듳떽㌶㐳룶ꎬ늢쫗듎붫훐퇫늹훺뗘랽뗄쿮뷰쓉죫맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶ꆣ??맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쳥훆룄룯퓚뗘랽닣쏦튲뷸햹쮳샻ꆣ훁㈰〵쓪뗗ꎬ㌶룶쪡ꆢퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐뫍볆뮮떥쇐쫐좫쏦쪵쪩쇋룄룯ꎬ늢췆뷸떽㈰?뛠룶뗘쫐뫍㔰?뛠룶쿘ꆣ??헢튻룄룯붨솢쇋튻룶쿠뛔벯훐뗄닆헾맜샭쳥훆살좡듺풭살맽뛈럖즢뗄닆헾맜샭쳥훆ꎬ폐샻폚닆헾늿쏅퓚풤쯣횴탐맽돌훐뛔뷰뗄쇷뚯뷸탐뚯첬볠뿘ꎬ붨솢웰쪵쪱볠뿘ꆢퟛ뫏뫋닩ꆢ헻룄랴삡ꆢ룺ퟙ컊킧뗄퓋ퟷ믺훆ꎬ볈쓜좷놣뷰뗄낲좫탔ꎬ폖쓜쳡룟풤쯣횴탐뗄퓋ퟷ킧싊ꆣ?㌮㈮㌠헾뢮닉릺훆뛈룄룯?헾뢮닉릺룄룯붨솢웰튻룶벯훐뗄헾뢮닉릺쳥쾵살좡듺풭살럖즢뗄늿쏅닉릺쳥쾵ꆣㄹ㤸쓪ꎬ좫맺뗄헾뢮닉릺맦쒣캪㌱틚풪ꎬ㈰〲쓪춻웆〰틚풪ꎬ㈰〵쓪뎬맽㈵〰틚풪ꎬ웤훐뗘랽㈱〰틚풪ꆣ??릫뾪헐뇪뫍닆헾횱뷓횧뢶뗈랽쪽튲뾪쪼퓚헾뢮닉릺쇬폲쪹폃ꎬ늢훰늽삩듳랶캧ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ떱잰컒맺헾뢮닉릺훆뛈죔듦퓚늻짙컊쳢ꆣ??ꎮ헾뢮닉릺랶캧폐쿞ꆢ맦쒣뷏킡?뷼벸쓪ꎬ컒맺헾뢮닉릺랢햹톸쏍ꎬ떫닉릺맦쒣킡뗄컊쳢틀좻뫜춻돶ꆣ듓랢듯맺볒뾴ꎬ튻냣맺볒헾뢮닉릺뗄쫐뎡맦쒣춨뎣쿠떱폚웤쓪뛈䝄?뗄??ㄵ?ꎬ뛸컒맺헾뢮닉릺맦쒣쯤좻쎿쓪뚼폐퓶뎤ꎬ떫햼쓪뛈䝄?뗄럝뛮죔쿔맽킡ꎬ닉릺쿮쒿떥튻ꎬ뷡릹뇈샽튲늻뫏샭ꆣ?쇭췢ꎬ컒맺쒿잰헾뢮닉릺뗄쿮쒿훷튪벯훐퓚닆헾쿮늦뿮뗄냬릫짨놸릺훃ꆢ뎵솾릺훃벰짙쫽릤돌벰랿컝탞짉ꎬ뛸뛔믵컯릤돌벰샍컱뗈쿮쒿ꎬ죔캴췪좫쪵탐맦랶뗄헾뢮닉릺ꎬ헢쪹뗃헾뢮닉릺뷚풼닆헾뷰뗄ퟷ폃쓑틔돤럖랢믓ꆣ퓚컒맺쿖폐뗄헾뢮닉릺뷡릹뇈샽훐ꎬ믵컯샠닉릺뗄뇈훘뷏듳ꎬ럾컱샠닉릺쯹햼뇈샽뫜킡ꎬ뷶캪닉릺ퟜ맦쒣뗄???ퟳ폒ꆣ??ꎮ헾뢮닉릺돌탲늻췪짆ꎬ킧싊늻룟? 1 볻닆헾늿ꆶ닆헾맺뿢맜샭훆뛈룄룯쫔뗣랽낸ꆷꎨ닆뿢[2001]24뫅ꎩꎬ2001쓪3퓂16죕ꆣ 2 틽ퟔ슥볌캰퓚2007쓪훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆릤ퟷ믡틩짏뗄붲뮰ꎬ퓘닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚178튳ꆣ 3 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚171튳ꆣ 4 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚171튳ꆣ 18
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 튻쫇헾뢮닉릺풤쯣폫늿쏅풤쯣췑뷚ꎬ쎻폐춬늽뇠훆ꎬ뇭쿖캪쪵볊뇠훆쪱뺭뎣폫늿쏅풤쯣럖뇰늼훃ꆢ럖뇰뇠훆ꆢ럖뇰짏놨ꎬ탎돉폫늿쏅풤쯣췑뷚뗄쿖쿳ꎻ뛾쫇헾뢮닉릺풤쯣뇠훆볲떥듖닚ꎬ릫릲횧돶쿮쒿뮹쎻폐쾸뮯떽헾뢮닉릺쒿슼ꎬ뇠훆늻릻죏헦ꎬ뛔닉릺뗄짌욷캴ퟷ뻟쳥쮵쏷ꎬ좱랦뿉닙ퟷ탔ꎻ죽쫇좱랦뿉닙ퟷ뗄쓪뛈헾뢮닉릺볆뮮ꆣ닉릺믺릹튻냣쫇붫뺭닆헾엺ힼ뗄뷰볆뮮ퟷ캪닉릺뗄틀뻝ꆣ닆헾뫎쪱엺ힼꎬ닉릺훐탄뻍뫎쪱닉릺ꎬ좱랦볆뮮탔뫍닙ퟷ뷸뛈ꎬ훂쪹쇣탇닉릺뛠ꎬ킡뛮닉릺뛠ꎬ훘뢴닉릺뛠ꎬ컞쪱볤볆뮮ꎬ컞맦쒣볆뮮ꆣ??ꎮ맦헂훆뛈쳥쾵늻췪짆?헾뢮닉릺훆뛈쪵쪩틔살ꎬ쿠볌돶첨쇋냼삨ꆶ헾뢮닉릺램ꆷ퓚쓚뗄튻쾵쇐램맦ꆢ훆뛈ꎬ볓잿쇋헾뢮뛔닆헾뷰쪹폃맽돌뗄펰쿬ꎬ폐킧뗘훆풼뫍맦랶쇋헾뢮릺싲탐캪ꆣ떫평폚폫ꆶ헾뢮닉릺램ꆷ쿠엤쳗뗄쪵쪩쾸퓲훁뷱죔캴돶첨ꎬ룷뗘퓚헾뢮닉릺쪵볊닙ퟷ훐뮹듦퓚ퟅ뷏듳뗄늻맦랶탔뫍쯦틢탔ꎬ쳘뇰쫇맜샭쳥훆뮹늻쮳ꎬ닙ퟷ짏튲쫇룷탐웤쫇ꆣ헢퇹볈펰쿬헾뢮닉릺뗄훊솿뫍킧싊ꎬ폖늻샻폚웳튵뗄릫욽뺺헹ꎬ튲죝틗ퟌ짺뢯냜탐캪ꎬ폐캥쪵쪩헾뢮닉릺뗄돵훔ꎬퟮ훕펰쿬헾뢮닉릺뗄훊솿뫍탅폾ꆣ??ꎮ헾뢮닉릺볠뚽볬닩폐듽볓잿?쒿잰ꎬ튻킩뗘쟸뮹듦퓚ퟅ헾뢮닉릺맜샭믺릹뫍닙ퟷ믺릹죋풱뫏튻쪹폃뗄쿖쿳ꎬ쯻쏇볈돐떣ퟅ맜샭뫍볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ폖횱뷓듓쫂헾뢮벯훐닉릺믮뚯ꎬ훂쪹헾뢮닉릺뗄볠뚽맜샭듦퓚훘듳틾뮼뫍좱캻ꎬ헢퇹늻샻폚헾뢮닉릺믮뚯훐폐맘뮷뷚뗄쿠뮥훆풼뫍볠뚽ꎬ죝틗폕랢탂뗄뢯냜ꆣ틲듋ꎬ붡좫볠뚽믺훆뻍쿔뗃폺랢뇘튪뫍웈쟐ꆣ?㌮?풤쯣볠뚽쏷쿔췪짆ꎬ죔?듽볓잿?튻룶췪헻뗄풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵펦떱평솢램믺맘볠뚽ꆢ닆헾볠뚽ꆢ짳볆볠뚽뫍짧믡볠뚽쯄룶랽쏦ퟩ돉ꆣ떱잰컒맺퓚헢벸룶랽쏦뚼폐쯹잷좱ꆣ?㌮㌮ㄠ죋듳볠뚽폐듽잿뮯?쒿잰ꎬ룷벶죋듳믹놾짏뚼훆뚨쇋볓잿죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뗄쳵샽믲뻶뚨ꎬ캪볓잿죋듳풤쯣볠뚽쳡릩램싉틀뻝ꆣ늿쏅풤쯣룄룯뗄췆뷸뫍훰늽췪짆ꎬ튲캪볓잿죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ늿쏅풤쯣룄룯쪹뗃헾뢮풤쯣뾪쪼냼삨룷룶늿쏅뗄쫕횧믮뚯ꎬ뛸쟒튲뇠훆뗄풽살풽좫쏦ꆢ쾸뮯뫍ힼ좷ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ늿쏅풤쯣룄룯뫳뇠훆헾뢮풤쯣냼삨늿쏅풤쯣뗄쪱볤듳듳쳡잰ꎬ놨쯍죋듳짳닩ꎨ돵짳ꎩ뗄쪱볤튲듳듳쳡잰ꆣ㈰〰쓪ꎬ맺컱풺쿲좫맺죋듳놨쯍쇋뷌폽늿ꆢ1 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 얩튵늿ꆢ뿆벼늿ꆢ샍뚯뫍짧믡놣헏늿쯄룶늿쏅풤쯣룄룯쫔뗣떥캻뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꎻ㈰〱쓪ꎬ㈶룶늿쏅쫔뇠늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ㈰〳쓪캪㈹룶ꎬ㈰〴쓪캪㌴룶ꎬ㈰〵쓪캪㌵룶ꎬ㈰〶쓪퓶볓떽㐰룶ꎬ믹놾뢲룇맺컱풺쯹폐횰쓜늿쏅ꆣ듋췢ꎬ놨쯍좫맺죋듳짳틩뗄늿쏅풤쯣튲늻뛏쾸뮯ꎬ훐퇫닆헾폃폚뷌폽ꆢ뿆벼ꆢ튽쇆ꆢ짧놣뗈짦벰죋쏱좺훚룹놾샻틦뗄훘듳횧돶ퟜ솿뫍뷡릹뻹놨쯍좫맺죋듳짳틩ꎬ뛔늻쓜쇐죫늿쏅풤쯣쿮쒿뗄낲업쟩뿶ꎬ닆헾늿퓚쿲맺컱풺놨룦뗄춬쪱튲쯍좫맺죋듳놸낸ꆣ??퓚뗘랽닣쏦ꎬ죋듳풤쯣볠뚽튲컈늽뗘뗃떽볓잿ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ좫맺틑폐㈴〸룶쪡벶늿쏅풤쯣놨쯍춬벶죋듳짳닩ꎬ뎬맽쇋뇠훆늿쏅풤쯣떥캻ퟜ쫽뗄튻냫ꆣ웤훐ꎬ뫓놱ꆢ쇉쓾ꆢ뫚쇺붭ꆢ붭쯕ꆢ낲믕ꆢ뢣붨ꆢ쓾쿄ꆢ탂붮ꆢ짮?ꆢ쿃쏅ꆢ쓾늨뗈ㄱ룶뗘쟸틑붫놾벶쯹폐늿쏅풤쯣놨쯍춬벶죋듳짳닩ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ놨쯍춬벶죋듳짳닩뗄풤쯣쓚죝헽퓚늻뛏쾸뮯ꆣ???죋듳풤쯣볠뚽냼삨풤쯣뇠훆볠뚽ꆢ풤쯣짳엺볠뚽뫍풤쯣횴탐볠뚽ꆣ??컞싛쫇듓램훎닣쏦뾴ꎬ뮹쫇듓쪵볹뮷뷚뾴ꎬ컒맺쿖탐뗄죋듳풤쯣볠뚽훐죔좻듦퓚탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ??ꎮ쿖탐뗄죋듳풤쯣볠뚽램싉맦뚨죔듦퓚늻ퟣ?퓚컒맺ꎬ맘폚죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뗄램싉풨풴폐ꎺ쿜램ꆢ풤쯣램싉ꆢ풤쯣탐헾램맦뗈ꎬ뚼듦퓚ퟅ짐캴췪짆횮뒦ꆣ뗚튻ꎬ쿜램뫍ퟩ횯램뛔죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡짳엺볠뚽풤쯣뗄맦뚨뚼횻쫇풭퓲탔뗄쫚좨맦뚨ꎬ헢쫇훚쯹훜횮뗄쫂쪵ꎬ뛸좨솦뗄뻟쳥탐쪹맦랶ꎬ죧죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄랶캧ꆢ훷튪쓚죝ꆢ쪵쪩돌탲뫍닙ퟷ랽램틔벰폫횮쿠쫊펦뗄믺릹짨훃ꆢ죋풱엤훃뗈뚼쎻폐쿮뗄램싉맦뚨ꆣ틲듋죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹쎻폐횱뷓뗄틀뻝ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬퟷ캪풤쯣볠뚽좨횱뷓램싉풨풴뗄ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷꎬ웤맦뚨튲맽폚풭퓲탔ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ맦뚨뗄랶캧늢늻훜퇓ꎬ샽죧ꎬ죋듳풤쯣뇠훆볠뚽좨ퟷ캪풤쯣볠뚽뫜훘튪뗄튻늿럖ꎬꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ늢쎻폐룸폨ퟣ릻맘힢ꆣ웤듎ꎬ맘폚풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨뫍풤쯣횴탐볠뚽좨뗄맦뚨튲폐듽뷸튻늽쾸뮯ꆣ뗚죽ꎬ퓚풤쯣탐헾램맦닣듎ꎬ맺컱풺뗄쪵쪩쳵샽튲늢쎻폐룸죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹쳡릩룼뛠뻟쳥뗄맦퓲ꎬ웤탐쪹뗄뿕볤쿠떱폐쿞ꆣ샽죧ꎬ붨솢뢴쪽풤쯣틑뺭쫇닆헾램톧뷧뗄릲쪶ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ맺컱풺뗄ꆶ풤쯣램쪵쪩쳵샽ꆷ맦뚨ꎺꆰ풤쯣뇠훆냬램뫍쪵쪩늽훨ꎬ평맺컱풺쇭탐맦뚨ꆣꆱ뢴쪽풤쯣퓚쪵볹훐틑뺭뗃떽쇋맣랺쪵쪩ꎬ웤램싉킧맻튲폐쒿릲뛃ꎬ떫쫇뢴쪽풤쯣뗄뇠훆냬램퓚램싉맦뚨랽쏦죔좻쫇튻룶뿕냗ꆣ?틲듋ꎬ듓ꆶ쿜램ꆷ떽ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷꎬ퓙떽ꆶ풤쯣램쪵쪩쳵샽ꆷꎬ죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄램싉릩 1 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚18튳ꆣ 2 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚171튳ꆣ 3 쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚193튳ꆣ 20
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 룸뚼쫇늻ퟣ뗄ꆣ??ꎮ죋듳풤쯣뇠훆볠뚽좨죔폐좱쿝?훷튪냼삨틔쿂벸뗣ꎺ뗚튻ꎬ풤쯣뇠훆뫍짳닩쪱볤맽뛌ꎬ떼훂풤쯣뇠훆맽듖ꎬ풼쫸솦늻잿ꎬ닆헾쫕횧낲업듸폐뫜듳쎤쒿탔뫍죋캪틲쯘ꎬ웤쯹랴펳뗄뺭볃탅쾢쪧헦ꎬ풤쯣뇠훆돉캪ꆰ놨뇭폎쾷ꆱꎬ죋듳퓚풤쯣뇠훆짏뗄볠뚽좨쪵볊짏놻볜뿕ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬ떱잰뗄풤쯣뇠훆쿱헾훎늩?ꎬ뿆톧뗄뺭볃닢쯣뷏짙ꎬ늻훘돉놾킧틦럖컶ꆣ풤쯣뇠훆뷶뷶쫇ꆰ냑닆헾뗄잮퓵쎴럖쿂좥ꆱꎬ뛸늻쫇ꆰ죧뫎뿆톧뗘샻폃헢킩잮ꆱ?ꆣ풤쯣뇠훆컞쫓돉놾킧틦럖컶뗄ힴ뿶룸죋듳풤쯣볠뚽듸살쇋늻킡뗄헏낭ꎬ죋듳듺뇭퓚뻟쳥짳틩풤쯣램낸쪱ꎬ컞램ퟮ훕쪵쿖닆헾쏱훷풭퓲ꎬ뛔쓉쮰죋샻틦캬뮤늻샻ꆣ??ꎮ죋듳쓚늿좱짙쏅뗄풤쯣릤ퟷ믺릹?컒맺죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쪵볹횤쏷ꎺ퓚풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ짳엺뫍횴탐좫맽돌훐좱랦튻룶쏅믺릹뗄뢨ퟴꎬ죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹췹췹쿝죫뇭쏦뮯ꆣ죋듳풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨탩뮯뗄풭틲냼삨ꎺ죋듳듺뇭쎻폐돤럖뗄쪱볤짳닩풤쯣ꎬ죋듳듺뇭퓚헾훎짏뗄맣랺탔늻쓜쏖늹죋듳듺뇭튵컱쓜솦짏뗄좱쿝뗈ꆣ???퓚죋듳쳥쾵쓚ꎬ탐쪹풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄훷쳥냼삨ꎺ죋듳믡틩헙뾪웚볤뗄죋쏱듺뇭듳믡ꆢ죋듳믡틩뇕믡웚볤뗄죋듳뎣캯믡ꆢ죕뎣릤ퟷ훐뻟쳥뢺퓰짳닩볠뚽풤쯣뗄닆뺭캯풱믡틔벰폚ㄹ㤸쓪돉솢뗄풤쯣릤ퟷ캯풱믡ꆣ쿖쪵쟩뿶쫇ꎬ퓚죋듳믡틩헙뾪웚볤ꎬ풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹폫죋듳듺뇭뗄쯘훊ힴ뿶ꆢ죋듳믡틩뗄죕돌낲업뗈뷴쏜쿠맘ꎬ뷶뷶틀뾿죋듳탐쪹풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쿫램쫇늻쫊떱뗄ꆣ듓훐퇫풤쯣뫍뗘랽풤쯣뗄볠뚽살뾴ꎬ퓚풤쯣볠뚽좨랽쏦ퟶ룼뛠릤ퟷ뗄쫇뎣캯믡쿂짨뗄닆뺭캯풱믡ꆣ닆뺭캯풱믡ퟷ캪죋듳뎣캯믡뢺퓰닆뺭랽쏦뗄쏅캯풱믡ꎬ뛔컒맺풤쯣볠뚽ퟶ돶쇋튻뚨뗄릱쿗ꆣ캪뷢뻶죋듳믡틩웚볤탐쪹풤쯣짳엺훆뛈뗄늻ퟣꎬ돵늽짳닩훆뛈펦퓋뛸짺ꆣꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ튲퓚돵늽짳닩훐뢽듸맦뚨쇋죋듳닆뺭캯풱믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ헽죧튻킩톧헟횸돶뗄쓇퇹ꎬ돵늽짳닩훆뛈뫍죋듳닆뺭캯풱믡뗄쿠맘맦뚨뮹폐뫜뛠횵뗃룄뷸횮뒦ꆣ샽죧ꎬퟷ캪믹놾램뗄ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뛔죋듳닆뺭캯풱믡뗄램싉뗘캻늢쎻폐ퟶ돶쏷좷맦뚨ꎬꆰ닆뺭캯풱믡뗄훷튪횰퓰퓚폚닆뺭랽쏦뗄솢램ꎬ뛔풤쯣짳닩늢쎻폐붨솢튻쳗퓋탐믺훆ꆣꆱ???ㄹ㤸쓪돉솢뗄풤쯣릤ퟷ캯풱믡쫇폫풤쯣맘쾵ퟮ캪쏜쟐뗄쏅믺릹ꆣ룹뻝뻅뷧좫맺죋듳 1 퇮놦붣ꆢ쯯퓋뷸ꎺꆶ쿖탐풤쯣뇠훆듦퓚뗄컊쳢벰웤췪짆붨틩ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ뫾놱짧믡뿆톧ꆷ2004쓪뗚8웚ꎬ뗚15-16튳ꆣ 2 닎볻쇵붣컄ꆢ태캰ꎺꆶ풤쯣짳엺훆뛈룄룯폫훐맺풤쯣램뗄췪짆ꆷꎬ? c_id =21a_id =679ꆣ 3 닎볓쇵붣컄ꆢ태캰ꎺꆶ풤쯣짳엺훆뛈룄룯폫훐맺풤쯣램뗄췪짆ꆷꎬ? c_id =21a_id =679ꆣ 2 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뎣캯믡쏘쫩뫎뒻쇘뗄믡틩쮵쏷ꎬ닆뺭캯퓚풤쯣볠뚽랽쏦돐떣뗄릤ퟷ랶캧뷏뿭ꎬ쓑틔벯훐솦솿뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ틲듋ꎬ웤볠뚽퓚탔훊짏쫴폚ꆰ돌탲탔짳닩볠뚽ꆱꆢ뛸럇ꆰ쪵훊탔볠뚽ꆱꆣ쇭췢ꎬ뫜듳뗘랽뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨죔좻평닆뺭캯탐쪹ꎬ늢캴붻폨풤쯣캯ꆣ??ꎮ죋듳볠뚽뗄좨췾뗃늻떽놣헏?퓚죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡ꆢ닆뺭캯풱믡ꆢ풤쯣릤ퟷ캯풱믡뗈늿쏅뗄짳닩볠뚽훐ꎬ듺뇭뫍캯풱쏇뛔풤쯣뇠훆뫍횴탐훐뗄컊쳢쳡돶탭뛠붨틩뫍틢볻ꎬ떫쫇췹췹뗃늻떽듰뢴ꆣ헢훖ힴ뿶튻랽쏦듬짋쇋캯풱믡뫍듺뇭뗄믽벫탔ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦튲쯰몦쇋죋듳볠뚽뗄좨췾ꆣ?㌮㌮㈠닆헾볠뚽폐듽볓잿?붨맺틔살ꎬ컒맺붨솢쇋틔닆헾늿쏅캪볠뚽훷쳥뗄닆헾볠뚽믺릹뫍볠뚽훆뛈ꎬ폐솦뗘놣횤쇋맺쏱뺭볃뗄믖뢴뫍랢햹ꎨ췵뒫싚ꎬㄹ㠹ꎩꆣ닆헾볠뚽럾컱폚닆헾룄룯ꎬ잿뮯쇋닆헾맜샭ꎬ쳡룟쇋닆헾럖엤뻶닟뗄뿆톧탔ꆣ퓚쪵볹훐ꎬ닆헾볠뚽틑릹돉닆헾횰쓜뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ돉캪뫪맛뺭볃뗷뿘뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꎬ틔벰릫릲닆헾쳥훆뗄훘튪횧독ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ컒맺뗄닆헾볠뚽릤ퟷ죔듦퓚늻짙컊쳢ꆣ??ꎮ닆헾볠뚽램훆붨짨뷏캪뮺싽?쒿잰ꎬ컒맺뛔닆헾볠뚽믺릹볠뚽횰퓰ꎨ좨솦뇟뷧ꎩ뗄맦뚨뇈뷏쇽춳ꎬ튲뇈뷏쇣즢ꆣ룷닆헾볠뚽훷쳥뗄좨솦뇟뷧뮮럖늻쟥ꎬ튻쫇웹뷱캪횹컒맺짐캴돶첨튻늿쾵춳뛸좨췾뗄닆헾볠뚽랽쏦뗄쏅램싉ꎬ뛾쫇컒맺쿖폐뗄닆헾볠뚽랽쏦뗄맦뚨듳뛠즢볻폚ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷꆢꆶ믡볆램ꆷ틔벰ꆶ힢닡믡볆쪦램ꆷ뗈쿠맘램싉램맦훐ꎬ볈늻쾵춳ꎬ튲늻좨췾ꆣ죽쫇쿖탐뗄늿럖램싉램맦평폚훆뚨쪱죕틑뻃ꎬ쎻폐룹뻝뺭볃뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯벰쪱뷸탐룼탂ꆣ??ꎮ닆헾볠뚽믺훆퓋늻쮳뎩?뎤웚틔살ꎬ평폚쫜떽닆헾볠뚽횰퓰좨쿞뗈틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ닆헾볠뚽릤ퟷ훷튪쫇뛔닆뺭쇬폲뗄쒳킩춻돶컊쳢닉좡ퟛ뫏믲쿮훎샭뗄랽쪽뷸탐ꆣ듓랽쪽랽램짏뾴ꎬ뇭쿖캪춻믷탔ꆢ쿮탔볬닩뛠ꎬ죕뎣볠뚽짙ꎻ듓쪱볤짏뾴ꎬ뇭쿖캪벯훐탔뫍럇솬탸탔뗄쫂뫳볠뚽볬닩뛠ꎬ쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐볠뚽짙ꎻ듓볠뚽쓚죝뾴ꎬ뇭쿖캪뛔닆헾쫕죫볬닩뷏뛠ꎬ뛔닆헾횧돶볠뚽짙ꎻ뛔쒳룶떥튻쫂쿮믲쒳룶뮷뷚볬닩뛠ꎬ뛔좫랽캻볠뿘벰뷰쪹폃뗄룺ퟙ컊킧짙ꆣ평폚짏쫶훮뛠틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ훂쪹뫜뛠닆뺭캥볍캥맦컊쳢뚼퓚볈돉쫂쪵뫳닅놻랢쿖ꎬ듓뛸퓬돉닆헾ꆢ쮰컱뗈뺭볃쇬폲뗄캥램쿖쿳싅닩싅랸ꎬ늢돊훰쓪짏짽쟷쫆ꆣ쯤좻잿뗷룹뻝탂뗄탎쫆살뗷헻닆헾볠뚽랽쪽ꎬ떫틔쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐볠뚽볬닩캪훷튪쓚죝뗄볠뚽볬닩믺훆짐캴붨솢웰살ꎬ헢훖뛠퇹뮯 22
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 좫랽캻뗄닆헾볠뚽랽쪽ꎬ퓝쪱뮹쓑틔퓚쪵볊릤ퟷ훐폐킧퓋폃ꆣ?㌮㌮??짳볆볠뚽폐듽췪짆?듓쫀뷧랶캧쓚살뾴ꎬ룷맺훐퇫짳볆믺맘뗄짨훃듳쳥뿉틔뮮럖캪쯄훖샠탍ꎺ솢램탍ꆢ탐헾탍ꆢ쮾램탍뫍뛀솢탍ꆣ펢쏀ꆢ컷얷뫍훚뛠랢햹훐맺볒튻냣뚼닉폃솢램탍짳볆쒣쪽ꎬ틲캪룃쒣쪽ꆰ쓜킭훺틩믡뛔헾뢮탐헾늿쏅뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ쿲틩믡뗄캯풱믡벰웤돉풱쳡릩탅쾢ꎬ틔볤뷓펰쿬틩믡뗄뫪맛헾닟ꎬ뛔헾뢮늿쏅훐맜샭늻짆뫍쯰쪧샋럑뗈쿖쿳ꎬ틔벰헾뢮탐헾맙풱샄폃쫖훐좨솦첰컛뗁쟔맺볒닆ꆢ탐믟쫜믟ꆢ뢯뮯뛩실뗈탐캪탎돉쇋폐킧뗄훆풼ꆣꆱ??컒맺짳볆믺맘뗄맩쫴좴닉폃쇋놻죏캪뛀솢탍ퟮ닮뗄탐헾탍짳볆쒣쪽ꆣ듓훆풼맘쾵짏살뾴ꎬ좫맺죋듳춨맽죋쫂낲업훆뛈ꎨ냕쏢좨ꎩ붨솢쇋뛔짳볆믺맘뗄훆풼맘쾵ꎬ떫짳볆믺맘퓚탐쪹닆헾볠뚽쪱ꎬ쎻폐죎뫎램싉맦뚨웤뛔죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뢺폐램싉짏뗄틥컱ꆣ?㌮㌮㐠짧믡볠뚽폐듽췆뷸?짧믡볠뚽쫇횸럇횴헾떳뫍럇맺볒믺맘뛔탐헾믮뚯뗄볠뚽ꆣ짧믡볠뚽쫇욾뷨맺볒쿜램뫍램싉뢳폨뗄좨샻ꎬ뛸늻쫇욾뷨맺볒좨솦믲헾훎좨솦ꎬ헾킭ꆢ룷쏱훷떳엉ꆢ룷짧믡췅쳥ꆢ탂컅믺릹벰웤릫쏱룶죋뛔탐헾맜샭뗄볠뚽ꎬ릹돉쇋짧믡볠뚽ꆣ풤쯣맺볒뗄릹붨샫늻뾪탐횮폐킧뗄짧믡볠뚽쾵춳ꆣ?쿞폚떱잰컒맺뺭볃짧믡랢햹뷗뛎틔벰쏱훷뮯뗄랢햹돌뛈ꎬ뛔릫릲닆헾틔벰풤쯣맺볒릹붨뗄쿠맘쇬폲짐좱랦뇘튪뗄짧믡볠뚽ꎬ튻뚨돌뛈짏죵뮯쇋뛔폚릫릲닆헾뗄볠뚽풼쫸ퟷ폃ꆣ웤훷튪풭틲퓚폚ꎺ쯦ퟅ컒맺쏱훷램훎뷸돌뗄볓뿬ꎬ쏱훚쏱훷틢쪶뗄늻뛏쳡짽ꎬ짐좱랦짧믡볠뚽폐킧뷸탐뗄쟾뗀벰쿠맘믺훆ꎻ탂컅쎽쳥뗈짧믡볠뚽뗄훘튪솦솿쎻폐쓜릻췪좫랢믓웤펦폐뗄짧믡볠뚽ퟷ폃ꎻ쏱훷뗄쯟쟳퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뗃늻떽쳥쿖뗄춾뺶뗈뗈ꆣ?㌮㐠풤쯣뇠훆랽램죕쟷뷸늽ꎬ샭싛랽램짐듽췪짆?풤쯣뇠훆뗄랽쪽뿉틔볲떥뗄뮮럖캪ꎺ떥쪽풤쯣뫍뢴쪽풤쯣ꆣ컒맺뗄뢴쪽풤쯣럖캪릫릲풤쯣ꆢ맺폐닺뺭펪풤쯣뫍쳘뇰풤쯣뗈ꆣ듓쫀뷧랶캧살뾴ꎬ돽쇋뢴쪽풤쯣ꎬ벨킧풤쯣ꆢ볆뮮?쿮쒿풤쯣ꆢ쇣믹풤쯣튲죕틦돉캪풤쯣뇠훆뗄믹놾랽램?ꎬ뛸컒맺퓚헢킩랽쏦뚼폐쯹잷좱ꆣ 1 닎볻췵늨ꎺꆶ쫔싛죋듳닆헾볠뚽폫헾뢮짳볆볠뚽뗄맘쾵ꆷꎬ? Article ID=799ꆣ 2 쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚197튳ꆣ 2 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 컒맺뷼쓪살쿠볌뷸탐쇋늿쏅풤쯣룄룯ꆢ헾뢮쫕횧럖샠룄룯틔벰폫횮엤쳗뗄횧돶벨킧움볛룄룯ꎬ헢킩뚼캪컒맺풤쯣맺볒뗄붨짨듲쿂쇋벼쫵믹뒡ꆣ?㌮㐮ㄠ늿쏅풤쯣룄룯?늿쏅풤쯣쫇튻훖폫쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿠쫊펦뗄풤쯣뇠훆랽램ꎬ쫇평헾뢮룷룶늿쏅뇠훆ꆢ뺭닆헾늿쏅짳뫋뫳놨솢램믺맘짳틩춨맽뗄ꆢ랴펳늿쏅쯹폐쫕죫뫍횧돶뗄풤쯣ꆣ??룹뻝ㄹ㤹쓪?퓂짳볆쫰듺뇭맺컱풺퓚뗚뻅뷬좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뎣컱캯풱믡뗚쪮듎믡틩짏쯹ퟷ뗄ꆶ맘폚ㄹ㤸쓪훐퇫풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뫍웤쯻닆헾쫕횧뗄짳볆놨룦ꆷ랴펳뗄컊쳢벰웤쿠맘붨틩ꎬ좫맺죋듳쳡돶쇋룄뷸훐퇫풤쯣뇠훆뗄틢볻ꆣㄹ㤹쓪?퓂㈴죕ꎬ닆헾늿쿲맺컱풺놨쯍쇋ꆶ맘폚실쪵좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡틢볻ꎬ룄뷸뫍맦랶풤쯣맜샭릤ퟷ뗄횸쪾ꆷꆣ뺭맺컱풺엺ힼꎬ닆헾늿퓚맣랺헷쟳늿쏅틢볻뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ쳡돶쇋ꆶ맘폚룄뷸㈰〰쓪훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆뗄틢볻ꆷꎬ뾪쪼ퟅ쫖쪵쪩풤쯣룄룯ꎬ듓㈰〰쓪웰컒맺쫔뇠쇋늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ듓뛸웴뚯쇋컒맺뗄풤쯣룄룯ꆣ???늿쏅풤쯣쏖늹쇋릦쓜풤쯣뗄좱쿝ꎬ뻟폐췪헻탔ꆢ뺫쾸탔ꆢퟛ뫏탔ꆢ춳튻탔뗈쳘헷ꆣ뇠훆늿쏅풤쯣쫇랢듯맺볒뫍듳뛠쫽랢햹훐맺볒뗄춨탐ퟶ램ꎬ튲쫇짮뮯짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆룄룯ꆢ붨솢릫릲닆헾뿲볜뗄믹놾튪쟳ꆣ쪵탐늿쏅풤쯣폐샻폚풤쯣뇠훆뗄춳튻탔ꎬ폐샻폚캬뮤풤쯣뗄퇏쯠탔ꎬ폐샻폚맜샭뗄맦랶뮯ꎬ폐샻폚풤쯣뇠훆뗄쾸뮯ꆣ??늿쏅풤쯣룄룯뗄믹놾쮼슷쫇헾뢮풤쯣틔늿쏅캪믹뒡뷸탐뇠훆ꎬꆰ튻룶늿쏅튻놾풤쯣ꆱꆣ늿쏅풤쯣뗄쪵훊쫇튪쟳룶늿쏅내헕램싉믲헟늿쏅뗄램뚨횰퓰ꎬ붫늿쏅풤쯣폫늿쏅릤ퟷ쒿뇪뷴쏜뗘뷡뫏웰살ꎬ춳튻낲업쪹폃닆헾탔뷰ꆣ?늿쏅풤쯣룄룯돉킧쿔훸ꆣ풤쯣뇠훆뗄췪헻탔퓶잿ꎬ쪵쿖쇋평풤쯣쓚췢뷰ꆰ솽헅욤ꆱ쿲ퟛ뫏풤쯣맜샭뗄뇤ꎬ늢쪵쿖쇋풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ횴탐뫍볠뚽뗄쿠뛔럖샫ꆣ퓚풤쯣뇠훆뗄믹놾ퟩ횯탎쪽짏ꎬ룄뇤쇋떥뒿내횧돶릦쓜뇠훆떥캻풤쯣뗄뒫춳ퟶ램ꎬ쪵쿖쇋평릦쓜풤쯣쿲늿쏅풤쯣폫릦쓜풤쯣쿠뷡뫏뗄뇤ꎻ퓚풤쯣뇠훆뗄랽램짏ꎬ쪵쿖쇋평믹쫽램쿲쇣믹풤쯣뗄뇤ꆣ퓚풤쯣뗄뇠훆돌탲짏ꎬ쪵탐쇋ꆰ솽짏솽쿂ꆱ뗄뇠훆돌탲ꎻ춨맽볓잿풤쯣뇠훆믹뒡릤ퟷꎬ룄뷸풤쯣뇠훆랽램ꎬ쫊떱퇓뎤풤쯣뇠훆쪱볤ꎬ맦랶풤쯣뇠훆돌탲ꎬ쪹풤쯣쫂쿮뗄싛횤쪱볤룼볓돤ퟣꎬ풤쯣뇠훆뗄쓚죝룼볓쾸뮯ꎬ쳡룟쇋풤쯣뇠훆뗄뿆톧쪤ꆢ뫏샭탔ꆣ? 1 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚437튳ꆣ 2 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2008쓪ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2007쓪냦ꎬ뗚2튳ꆣ 3 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚438튳ꆣ 24
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 쯤좻늿쏅풤쯣룄룯좡뗃쇋쿔훸뗄돉킧ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ쫜튻킩쳥훆탔헏낭틔벰쿠맘엤쳗룄룯듫쪩늻떽캻뗈뛠훖틲쯘뗄훆풼뫍펰쿬ꎬ늿쏅풤쯣뗄룄룯쒿잰죔듦퓚훮뛠ퟨ솦뫍좱쿝ꎬ떱잰늿쏅풤쯣훐죔듦퓚튻킩컊쳢ꆣ??ꎮ헾뢮탔닆솦쎻폐좫늿쓉죫풤쯣맜샭?늿쏅풤쯣펦룃쫇좫뿚뺶풤쯣ꎬ퓚늿쏅풤쯣훐튪냑쪵볊폃폚룃늿쏅뗄좫늿헾뢮탔닆솦뚼랴펳돶살ꎬ쪵쿖늿쏅풤쯣뗄췪헻탔ꆣ뛸쒿잰쟩뿶쫇ꎬ늿쏅풤쯣훐랴펳뗄횻쫇닆헾늿쏅맜샭뗄룷쿮뷰ꎬ냼삨룷쿮탐헾쫂튵뺭럑ꆢ튽쇆뺭럑ꆢ랿룄뺭럑뗈ꎬ뛸튻킩폐풤쯣럖엤좨뗄늿쏅쯹맜샭뗄풤쯣뷰ꎬ죧볆뮮훷맜늿쏅맜샭뗄믹놾붨짨뷰ꆢ뿆벼훷맜늿쏅뗈맜샭뗄뿆벼죽쿮럑뗈ꎬ쎻폐퓚쓪돵튻늢랴펳퓚룷늿쏅뗄풤쯣횮훐ꎬ뛸쫇퓚풤쯣횴탐훐퓙럖엤쿂듯ꎬ탎돉풤쯣ힷ볓ꆣ듋췢ꎬ쒿잰뮹듦퓚짏벶헾뢮닆헾늿쏅믲훷맜늿쏅횱뷓뛔쿂벶헾뢮뗄쿮뺭럑늦뿮ꎬ컞램쓪돵랴펳퓚쿂벶헾뢮뗄늿쏅쯣횮훐ꆣ헢퇹듸살뗄뫳맻쫇닆솦럖즢ꎬ뷰퓋폃뗍킧싊ꎬ룷늿쏅뿉틔뛠쟾뗀뗃떽닆솦ꎬ붵뗍쇋늿쏅풤쯣뗄춸쏷뛈ꆣ?틲듋ꎬ떱잰뇠훆뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ폫뒫춳뗄릦쓜풤쯣쿠뇈ꎬ쯤좻ퟶ떽쇋풤쯣쓚ꆢ췢뷰뗄춳튻ꎬ붫풭살평늿쏅ퟔ탐헆컕뗄풤쯣췢뷰뫍웤쯻ퟔ폐뷰튻늢뇠죫쇋늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ떫늢늻쫇퇏룱틢틥짏뗄좫뿚뺶풤쯣ꎬ죔폐튻늿럖헾뢮탔닆솦쎻폐쓉죫쓪돵늿쏅풤쯣ꆣ??ꎮ풤쯣뚨뛮쳥쾵늻췪짆?뚨뛮뇪ힼ늻뺡뿆톧ꎬ풤쯣뇠훆랽램폐듽룄뷸ꆣ쪵탐늿쏅풤쯣탨튪튻룶뿆톧뫏샭뗄뚨뛮쳥쾵ꎬ닉폃쇣믹풤쯣뗄랽램뇠훆ꎬ틔놣횤횧돶낲업닅쓜릫헽뫍춸쏷ꆣ쿖탐늿쏅풤쯣퓚뇠훆랽램훐듦퓚ퟅ뚨뛮닢쯣랽쪽늻ힼ좷ꆢ뚨뛮뇪ힼ늻뿆톧ꆢ뚨뛮쳥쾵몭룇늻좫쏦뗈컊쳢ꎬ퓚닙ퟷ맽돌훐뫜듳돌뛈짏횻쓜틀삵풭폐뗄ꆰ믹쫽볓퓶뎤ꆱ뗄뇠훆랽램ꆣ쳘뇰쫇얩튵ꆢ뿆벼ꆢ뷌폽뗈훘뗣횧돶ꎬ내헕맺볒폐맘램싉램맦튪쟳ꎬ뇘탫놣돖튻뚨뗄퓶뎤럹뛈ꎬ쳥쿖퓚풤쯣낲업짏ꎬ쪵훊짏뻍쫇ꆰ믹쫽볓퓶뎤ꆱꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쿖폐뗄뚨뛮믹놾짏쫇닆헾늹훺뚨뛮ꎬ늢늻쫇헦헽틢틥짏뗄ퟛ뫏뚨뛮ꎬ헢튲쫇퓬돉닆헾풤쯣뷰틔췢뗄룷쿮뫏램뷰컞램헦헽ퟶ떽춳돯쪹폃ꎬ풭폐닆솦럖엤룱뻖쓑틔듲웆뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣ??ꎮ탐헾탔쫕럑ꆢ랣쎻쫕죫뗈헾뢮럇쮰쫕죫뮹쎻폐쪵쿖뎹뗗뗄ꆰ쫕횧췑릳ꆱ?뻟폐쫕럑ꆢ랣뿮횰쓜뗄늿쏅햼폐쿠뛔뷏뛠뗄릫릲풴ꆣ내헕맺볒폐맘ꆰ쫕횧솽쳵쿟ꆱ뗄맜샭맦뚨ꎬ탐헾탔쫕럑뫍랣쎻쫕죫늻뗃폫횴쫕ꆢ횴랣떥캻뗄뺭볃샻틦맒릳ꎬ늿쏅쫕좡뗄탐헾탔쫕럑뫍랣쎻쫕죫ꎬ튪좫뛮짏뷉춬벶닆헾ꎬ늿쏅틀램싄탐횰퓰뗄횧돶평닆헾늿쏅폨틔놣헏ꎬ쪵탐쫕횧췑릳ꆣ쪵볊횴탐훐ꎬ쯤좻듓탎쪽짏틑붫탐헾탔쫕럑쓉죫쇋늿쏅풤쯣횮훐ꎬ2 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쪵탐쇋ퟛ뫏닆헾풤쯣맜샭ꎬ평폚쒿잰쫕럑쿮쒿랱뛠ꎬ횴쫕ꆢ횴랣뗄늿쏅럖즢ꎬ춬쪱폖쎻폐붨솢튻헻쳗폐킧뗄헾뢮럇쮰쫕죫헷맜쳥쾵ꎬ볓횮쫜늿쏅볈뗃샻틦쟽뚯뗈틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ탐헾탔쫕럑ꆢ랣쎻쫕죫뗈헾뢮럇쮰쫕죫뮹쎻폐헦헽쪵쿖뎹뗗뗄ꆰ쫕횧췑릳ꆱꎬ늿쏅좡뗃뗄쫕럑믹놾뮹쫇내헕춳튻뗄뇪ힼ쪵탐닆헾럖돉ꎬ쎻폐췪좫ퟷ캪뿉횧엤닆솦뷸탐춳돯낲업ꎬ풭폐닆솦럖엤룱뻖쎻폐헦헽듲웆ꎬ뾿쫕럑퇸죋뗈컊쳢죔좻늻춬돌뛈ꆢ늻춬탎쪽뗄듦퓚ꎬ늿쏅횮볤뺭럑쮮욽뿠샖늻뻹뗄ힴ뿶ꎬ틲쫕럑쓜솦늻춬돊훰늽삭듳뗄쟷쫆ꎬ캥놳쇋늿쏅풤쯣뗄릫욽풭퓲ꆣ??ꎮ풤쯣횴탐훐뺭럑ힷ볓욵랱?늿쏅풤쯣뗄풼쫸ퟷ폃늻잿ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖쫇늿쏅풤쯣엺뢴뫳ꎬ풤쯣횴탐훐뺭럑ힷ볓쫽뛮뇈뷏뛠ꎬ뻶쯣폫풤쯣횮볤뗄닮뻠맽듳ꆣ퓬돉헢훖쟩뿶뗄훷튪풭틲ꎺ?튻쫇헾뢮닆헾뎬쫕탎돉풤쯣ힷ볓ꆣ헾뢮닆헾쫕죫풤쯣뇠훆췪돉뫳ꎬ쫜뫪맛뺭볃퓋탐벰맺볒헾닟뗷헻뗈틲쯘펰쿬ꎬ쪵볊횴탐뷡맻뿏뚨늻믡췪좫폫쓪돵풤쯣튻훂ꎬ뛠쫽쟩뿶쫇닆헾쫕죫돶쿖튻킩뎬쫕ꎬ뛔헢늿럖뎬쫕튪쿠펦낲업횧돶ꎬ쳥쿖쇋풤쯣ힷ볓ꆣ헢훖풤쯣ힷ볓쯤좻뿍맛짏늻뿉뇜쏢ꎬ떫평폚뎬쫕뗄쪹폃랽쿲벰뻟쳥쪹폃짳엺돌탲뗈좱랦쿠펦뗄램싉맦랶ꎬ죋듳믺맘쓑틔폐킧볠뚽ꎬ쯦틢ힷ볓컊쳢뇈뷏춻돶ꆣ?뛾쫇헾뢮횧돶풤쯣훐풤쇴뗄믺뚯뷰탎돉풤쯣ힷ볓ꆣꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗚죽쪮뛾쳵맦뚨ꎺ룷벶헾뢮풤쯣펦떱내헕놾벶헾뢮풤쯣횧돶뛮뗄냙럖횮튻훁냙럖횮죽짨훃풤놸럑ꎬ폃폚풤쯣횴탐훐뗄ퟔ좻퓖몦뻈퓖뾪횧벰웤쯻쓑틔풤볻뗄쳘쫢뾪횧ꆣ떫쪵볊짏ꎬ룷벶헾뢮돽내맦뚨짨훃풤놸럑췢ꎬ뮹퓚풤쯣훐쇴폐룷훖쏻쒿랱뛠뗄믺뚯탔닆솦ꎬ폐뗄짵훁뎬맽풤놸럑뗄쯄ꆢ컥놶ꎬ늿쏅늻횪뗀닆헾폐뛠짙잮ꎬ튲늻횪뗀ퟔ벺쓜뮨뛠짙잮ꎬ퓬돉횴탐훐ힷ볓욵랱ꎬ돥믷쇋풤쯣뗄헽뎣횴탐ꎬ튲뫜쓑ퟶ떽쳥쿖릫욽뫏샭뗄럖엤풭퓲ꆣ?죽쫇짏벶헾뢮틆횧뢶탔훊늹훺탎돉풤쯣ힷ볓ꆣ퓚컒맺쿖탐닆헾쳥훆쿂ꎬ짏벶헾뢮뛔쿂벶헾뢮폐뷏듳쫽뛮뗄틆횧뢶탔뷰ꎬ웤훐폖폐쿠떱늿럖쫇맦뚨뻟쳥폃춾뗄쿮늹훺ꆣ?㌮㐮㈠헾뢮쫕횧럖샠룄룯?캪쇋뷸튻늽쪵쿖풤쯣맜샭뗄뿆톧탔ꆢ맦랶탔늢쳡룟춸쏷뛈ꎬ믽벫컈췗뗘췆뷸헾뢮쫕횧럖샠쳥쾵룄룯뫍탐헾쫂튵떥캻맺폐닺맜샭쳥훆룄룯ꆣ듓ㄹ㤹쓪뾪쪼ꎬ닆헾늿튻횱퓚첽쯷붨솢탂뗄헾뢮쫕횧럖샠쳥쾵ꆣ㈰〵쓪ㄲ퓂㈷죕ꎬ맺컱풺헽쪽엺ힼ쇋헾뢮쫕횧럖샠룄룯랽낸ꎬ뻶뚨퓚뇠훆㈰〷쓪풤쯣쪱좫쏦쪵쪩듋쿮룄룯ꆣ헢쫇컒맺붨맺틔살닆헾쫕횧럖샠춳볆쳥쾵ퟮ캪훘듳뗄튻듎룄룯ꎬ탂뗄헾뢮쫕횧럖샠쳥쾵붫폐훺폚룼캪좫쏦ꆢힼ좷뫍쟥컺뗘랴펳헾 26
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뢮쫕횧믮뚯ꎬ뇠훆돶튻룶쓜릻좫쏦ꆢힼ좷뗘랴펳헾뢮믮뚯뗄헾뢮풤쯣ꆣ㈰〶쓪?퓂?죕ꎬꆶ탐헾쫂튵떥캻맺폐닺맜샭퓝탐냬램ꆷ뫍ꆶ쫂튵떥캻맺폐닺맜샭퓝탐냬램ꆷ튲뾪쪼쪵쪩ꆣ헢튻룄룯늻뷶폐훺폚쳡룟풤쯣뇠훆뗄뿆톧탔ꎬ붫풤쯣맜샭붨솢퓚닺맜샭뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뛸쟒폐훺폚럀횹맺폐닺쇷쪧ꎬ췆뷸ퟛ뫏풤쯣맜샭ꎬ붫늿쏅뗄닺쫕죫쓉죫풤쯣맜샭믲쪵탐ꆰ쫕횧솽쳵쿟ꆱ맜샭ꆣ?㌮㐮㌠횧돶벨킧움볛룄룯쫔뗣?ퟷ캪닆헾횧돶룄룯뫍늿쏅풤쯣룄룯뗄훘튪엤쳗듫쪩ꎬ뷼쓪살ꎬ컒맺믽벫뾪햹쇋쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣벨킧움볛쫔뗣릤ퟷꎬ뛔붨솢쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣벨킧움볛횸뇪쳥쾵뷸탐쇋첽쯷ꆣ내헕떳뗄쪮쇹뷬죽훐좫믡쳡돶뗄ꆰ붨솢풤쯣벨킧뾼움쳥쾵ꆱ뗄튪쟳ꎬ컒맺듓㈰〱쓪뾪쪼쿈뫳퓚뫾놱ꆢ뫾쓏ꆢ뫓놱ꆢ뢣붨뗈쪡뷸탐쇋횧돶움볛릤ퟷ킡맦쒣쫔뗣ꆣ춨맽붨솢틔닆헾횧돶킧틦움볛캪뫋탄뗄ꆰힷퟙ컊킧ꆱ훆뛈룄룯쪵볹ꎬ뛔폚잿뮯늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆뗄좨췾탔뫍풼쫸솦ꎬ랢믓늿쏅풤쯣룄룯뫍뚨풱뚨뛮닢뚨퓚맦랶닆헾뷰쪹폃뫍맜샭ꆢ듙뷸쳡룟닆헾뷰쪹폃킧틦랽쏦랢믓쇋믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ??떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ쒿잰컒맺풤쯣횧돶벨킧움볛릤ퟷ뷶뷶뒦폚쫔뗣뷗뛎ꎬ짐캴좫쏦췆뾪ꎬ늢쟒좱랦쾵춳탔퇐뺿ꎬ닆헾횧돶킧싊늻룟뗄컊쳢뇈뷏춻돶ꆣ쯤좻룷벶룷뗘뗄횧돶벨킧뾼뫋쫔뗣퓚뻟쳥ퟶ램짏룷폐늻춬ꎬ떫쫇폐벸뗣ퟶ램쫇튻훂뗄ꎺꎨ?ꎩ훷튪쫇쫂뫳움볛ꎻꎨ?ꎩ톡좡늿럖늿쏅믲헟쳘뚨쿮쒿ퟷ캪쫔뗣ꎬ훰늽삩듳쫔뗣랶캧ꎻꎨ?ꎩ틔쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣캪훷뷸탐뾼움ꎬ믹놾횧돶풤쯣퓝쪱캪쓉죫벨킧뾼움ꆣퟜ뗄쮵살ꎬ컒맺뗄횧돶벨킧뾼움폫벨킧풤쯣뮹폐뫜듳뗄뻠샫ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ컒맺듳늿럖뗘랽ꎨ냼삨훐퇫헾뢮ꎩ뗄벨킧뾼움믲벨킧풤쯣룄룯뚼훷튪쫇튻훖쫂뫳뗄움볛ꎬ뛸벨킧풤쯣튪쟳퓚뷰럖엤쪱뻍쏷좷뗘붫횧돶폫벨킧솪쾵웰살ꆣ웤듎ꎬ탂벨킧풤쯣튪쟳뷡뫏햽싔쒿뇪살틽떼뷰럖엤ꆣ떫쫇평폚뫜뛠늿쏅햽싔맦뮮쓜솦폐쿞ꎬ믲헟벴쪹폐햽싔맦뮮ꎬ떫늻쓜뫍쓪뛈릤ퟷ볆뮮쿎뷓웰살ꎬ컞램뫍쓪뛈풤쯣헻뫏웰살ꆣ뇠훆풤쯣쪱ꎬ쯤좻폐떥룶쿮쒿뗄맦뮮ꎬ떫쫇헢킩맦뮮뮹쫇쯩욬뮯뗄ꎬ쎻폐폫늿쏅뗄헻쳥햽싔맦뮮뷡뫏웰살ꎬ틲뛸듳듳펰쿬쇋벨킧쒿뇪뗄좷뚨뫍벨킧풤쯣뇠훆뗄킧맻ꆣퟮ뫳ꎬ벨킧풤쯣맜샭뗄엤쳗쳵볾뮹늻뻟놸ꆣ샽죧ꎬ듓맺췢뗄쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ돉릦뗄벨킧풤쯣낸샽믹놾짏뚼쪹폃쇋좨퓰랢짺훆헾뢮믡볆쳥쾵ꎬ헾뢮믡볆뫋쯣쾵춳쓜릻쳡릩좫쏦ꆢ췪헻뗄풤쯣탅쾢ꎬ릫릲늿쏅죋쫂맜샭 1 훐맺랢햹퇐뺿믹뷰믡ꎺꆶ릫릲풤쯣뛁놾ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧2008쓪냦ꎬ뗚40튳ꆣ 2 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 폫벨킧횱뷓맒릳ꎬ펵폐릫뾪뗄닆헾풤쯣놨룦훆뛈ꎬ뻟폐돉쫬뗄쿮쒿맜샭뺭퇩뗈뗈ꎬ헢킩쳵볾퓚컒맺뚼짐늻뻟놸ꆣ틲듋ꎬ벨킧풤쯣룄룯뮹탨튪퓚쪵볹훐늻뛏쏾쯷ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ퓚쿖뷗뛎뾪햹횧돶벨킧뾼움쫔뗣ꎬ붫폐훺폚쫷솢벨킧맛쓮ꎬ죃ꆰ뮨잮뾴킧맻ꆱ뗄맛쓮짮죫죋탄ꎬ죃횧돶늿쏅쏷냗짪놨풤쯣쪱뇘탫뾼싇쯹튪듯떽뗄벨킧쒿뇪ꆣ헢붫폐훺폚쳡룟횧돶늿쏅뗄풤쯣퓰죎탔ꎬ못쪵췆탐벨킧풤쯣뗄믹뒡ꆣ??㌮??㐠닆헾쓪뛈맦뚨짐폐좱쿝?닆헾쓪뛈릫샺훆쪹뗃풤쯣짳닩볠뚽쓑틔닺짺쪵킧ꎬ룼뛠뗄쫇쇷폚탎쪽ꆣ컒맺쿖탐닆헾쓪뛈닉폃릫샺훆ꎬ벴쎿쓪?퓂?죕훁ㄲ퓂㌱죕캪튻룶췪헻뗄풤쯣쓪뛈ꆣ뛸좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡튻냣퓚쎿쓪?퓂럝헙뾪ꎬ쪡튻벶죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뛠퓚?퓂럝헙뾪ꎬ퓚죋듺믡짳틩엺ힼ늿쏅풤쯣횮잰ꎬ틑쪵볊횴탐쇋???룶퓂ꎬ탎돉쇋튻늿럖쯹캽ꆰ쫂쪵풤쯣ꆱꎬ죋듺믡짳틩엺ힼ뫳ꎬ닆헾늿쏅퓙엺뢴떽헾뢮룷늿쏅뮹탨튪튻뛎쪱볤ꎬ퓬돉쎿튻룶풤쯣쓪뛈샯ꎬ컒맺뗄헾뢮룷늿쏅뚼폐쿠떱뎤튻뛎쪱웚쫇퓚컞풤쯣뗄ힴ뿶쿂퓋탐뗄ꆣ? 1 훐맺랢햹퇐뺿믹뷰믡ꎺꆶ릫릲풤쯣뛁놾ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧2008쓪냦ꎬ뗚59-60튳ꆣ 28
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뗚?헂?평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맺볊뺭퇩뷨본??퓚쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥쿂ꎬ듓쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍ꎬ퓚슷뺶톡퓱짏듳쳥폐죽훖쒣쪽ꎬ벴쿈쪵쿖닆헾춳튻ꆢ뫳쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽뗄램맺쒣쪽ꎬ닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽붻쳦췆뷸뗄펢맺쒣쪽ꎬ틔벰쿈쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽ꆢ뫳쪵쿖닆헾춳튻뗄쏀맺쒣쪽ꎨ췵짜맢ꎬ㈰〷ꎩꆣ쿂쏦붫럖뇰뻍룷쒣쪽뗄탍맽돌벰폨틔뷩짜ꆣ??⸱램맺쒣쪽ꎺ쿈쪵쿖닆헾춳튻ꎬ뫳쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽?㐮ㄮㄠ탍슷뺶벰웤맽돌?램맺듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒뗄탍쒣쪽쫇쿈쪵쿖닆헾춳튻ꎬ뫳쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽ꆣ쯤좻퓧퓚ㄵ쫀볍돵ꎬ램맺뻍뻶뚨쮰쫕뇘탫뺭맽뗈벶틩믡엺ힼꎬ떫쫇늻뺭맺췵뗄헙벯ꎬ틩믡뻍늻쓜뾪믡ꎬ뗈벶틩믡뗄헢쿮좨솦탎춬탩짨ꆣㄶㄴ쓪뫳ꎬ틩믡퓙튲쎻폐뾪믡ꎻ횮뫳뗄ㄷ?쓪볤ꎬ튻쟐쮰쫕뚼쫇맺췵뻶뚨ꆣ?퓚ㄷ㠹쓪듳룯쏼틔잰ꎬ램맺뻍틑뺭뾪쪼닉좡튻쾵쇐듫쪩뷸탐닆헾짏뗄벯훐춳튻ꆣ쎿쓪틁쪼ꎬ훐퇫헾뢮룷늿뚼튪쿲맺췵돊붻튻럝뷰탨쟳뇭ꎻ쎿룶퓂ꎬ룷늿뇘탫돊붻튻럝뷰럖엤뇭ꎬ횻폐뺭맺췵잩쫰뫳닅쓜짺킧ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쎿쓪룷탐쪡튲뇘탫쿲맺췵돊붻쫕횧욽뫢뇭ꎬ뺭맺췵잩쫰뫳ꎬ룷쪡뇘탫퇏룱내볆뮮뾪횧ꆣ뺡맜죧듋ꎬ떱쪱뗄닆헾춳튻돌뛈뮹늻쫇뫜룟ꆣㄷ㠸쓪?퓂ꎬ튲뻍쫇램맺듳룯쏼잰튻쓪ꎬ뻉헾좨춨맽쇋쯼뗄뗚튻룶ꆢ튲쫇ퟮ뫳튻룶쯹캽뗄ꆰ풤쯣ꆱꆣ췆돶헢룶풤쯣뗄샭평쫇ꎬꆰ뎤뻃틔살ꎬ컒쏇뗄닆헾튻횱놻럖퓮돔랹삧죅ꆣ컒쏇뗄쮰쫕쿠떱럖즢ꎬ늻춬뗄쫕죫폃폚늻춬쒿뗄뗄횧돶ꆣ쯹폐뗄쮰쫕ퟮ뫃뮹쫇평닆헾늿춳튻웰살뇈뷏뫃ꆱ?ꆣ쪵볊짏ꎬ헢럝풤쯣횻춣쇴퓚컄ퟖ짏ꆣ룼뫎뿶ꎬ튻쓪틔뫳ꎬ룯쏼뻍놬랢쇋ꆣ?뷸죫ㄹ쫀볍ꎬ쫜샭탔헜톧볒뗄펰쿬ꎬ쓃웆싘쫔춼쪵쿖뛔쯹폐닆헾뾪횧뷸탐뿘훆ꆣㄸ〷쓪ꎬ쓃웆싘뒴솢쇋맺볒짳볆쫰ꎬ쒿뗄쫇헆컕폐맘룷샠뾪횧뗄탅쾢ꎬ듓뛸뛔닆헾뾪횧뷸탐폐킧뗄볠뚽뿘훆ꆣ듓헢틔뫳ꎬ훐퇫헾뢮믹놾짏믱좡쇋뛔닆헾풴뗄헆뿘ꆣ쓃웆싘놻웈쇷췶뫳ꎬ뢴뇙뗄늨엔췵뎯뷸튻늽잿뮯쇋닆헾벯훐춳튻뗄솦뛈ꆣ듓ㄸㄷ훁ㄸ㈷쓪뗄쪮쓪볤ꎬ램맺춨맽쇋튻쾵쇐닆헾램쇮ꎬ쒿뗄쫇붨솢웰뛔닆헾쫕죫폫횧돶뗄벯훐맜샭ꆣ? 1 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 2 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 퓚닆헾벯훐춳튻뗄춬쪱ꎬ램맺췵쫒뺭뎣샄폃좨솦ꆣㄸ㈴쓪뗇믹뗄닩샭쪮쫀뛔췵좨뗄샄폃ퟮ훕떼훂쇋ㄸ㌰쓪룯쏼ꆣ퓚램싉짏ꎬ웟퓂췵뎯뫍뢴뇙췵뎯쎻폐첫듳뇤뮯ꆣ떫퓚쪵볹짏ꎬ웟퓂췵뎯뗄맺췵폫틔잰맺췵좴폐뫜듳쟸뇰ꎬ탂맺췵슷틗ꆤ럆솦웖헽쪽돐죏뻽훷솢쿜헾쳥ꆣㄸ㌱쓪ꎬ맺쏱틩믡뾪쪼뻶뚨닆헾늦뿮뗄쾸뷚ꆣ훁듋ꎬ램맺쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄탍듳훂췪돉쇋ꆣ?㐮ㄮ㈠풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈낲업?램맺뗄풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈쫴폚닆헾쮾램볠뚽훆뛈뗄샠탍ꆣ램맺뗄풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵훷튪평틩믡ꆢ닆헾늿쏅뫍짳볆램풺ퟩ돉ꆣ쿜램뢳폨짳볆뗄횰퓰쫇킭훺틩믡뫍헾뢮볠뚽닆헾램뗄횴탐ꆣ짳볆램풺볈뛀솢폚틩믡폖뛀솢폚헾뢮ꎬ쫴폚쮾램랶돫ꎬ쯹틔짳볆램풺뫍뗘랽짳볆램풺뗄릤ퟷ쪮럖뛀솢ꎬ틩믡뫍헾뢮뚼늻쓜룉풤ꆣ짳볆램풺쫇맺볒ퟮ룟뗄뺭볃볠뚽믺맘ꆣ?램맺틩믡냑짳틩ꆢ엺ힼ뫍볠뚽닆헾풤쯣떱ퟷ볠뚽헾뢮뫍탐헾좨솦뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ램맺폚쎿쓪?퓂뾪쪼뇠훆쿂튻쓪뛈뗄풤쯣ꎬ?퓂럝쳡붻떽틩믡ꎬ퓂럝틩믡짳틩춨맽ꆣ틩믡뛔풤쯣뗄짳닩럇뎣퇏룱뫍쾸훂ꎬ횱뷓짳닩떽늿쏅ꆢ떥캻ꎬ뛔헾뢮뗄쎿튻쿮닆헾헾닟뚼튪뷸탐벤쇒뗄뇧싛ꎬ쳡돶훊틉ꎬ평닆헾늿쏅ퟶ돶뷢쫍ꆣ틩믡돽뾿ퟔ벺뗄쏅캯풱믡짳닩췢ꎬ뮹캯췐짳볆램풺뛔풤쯣횴탐ꆢ쳘뇰쫇뛔헾뢮늿쏅뫍쫂튵떥캻뗄뺭럑뾪횧뷸탐짳볆볠뚽ꆣ?램맺닆헾늿쏅퓚닆헾쫕횧맜샭맽돌훐떣뢺ퟅ훘튪뗄횰퓰ꎬ늢춨맽닆헾볠달풱ꆢ릫릲믡볆ꆢ닆헾ퟜ볠뫍쮰컱민닩뗈쳥쾵뢶훮쪵쪩ꎬ맡뒩폚풤쯣쫕횧뗄좫맽돌ꎬ뻟폐볠뚽닣듎뛠퇹ꆢ볠뚽맜샭춬늽뫍볠뚽횴램퇏룱뗈훮뛠쳘헷ꆣ?닆헾볠달풱뢺퓰뛔늿쏅뫍듳쟸뗄풤쯣볠뚽ꆣ풤쯣볠달풱평풤쯣쮾뢺퓰맜샭ꎬ엉훐퇫룷늿ꎬ쎿늿튻죋ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇듺뇭닆헾늿뻍뗘볠뚽룷늿늿뎤쪹폃평닆헾늦뢶룃늿뗄죋풱릤뫍믺릹퓋탐뺭럑쟩뿶ꎬ룷쿮횧돶뺭닆헾볠달풱잩ퟖ춬틢뫳릫릲믡볆죋풱닅쓜폨틔쫜샭ꆣ닆헾늿튻냣퓚쓪돵뫋뚨룷늿뗄ퟜ늦뿮ꎬ룷늿뇘탫훆뚨럖풤쯣ꎬ늢폫볠달풱릲춬쳖싛ꎬ뮹튪내퓂쿲ꆰ풱ꆱ놨룦횴탐쟩뿶ꆣ룷늿늿뎤뛔쎿튻뇊뾪횧뗄뻶닟ꎬ닆헾볠달풱뚼폐좨뷸탐볠뚽볬닩ꎬ죧맻랢쿖폐컊쳢ꎬ늻뷶뿉틔뻜뻸잩ퟖꎬ춬쪱폐좨쫓쟩뿶뚳뷡풤쯣ꆣㄹ㜰쓪틔뫳ꎬ평폚훐퇫닆헾횧돶풽살풽뛠쿲뗘랽틆ꎬ캪볓잿횧돶볠뚽ꎬ램맺붫닆헾볠달풱훆뛈췆맣떽뗘랽ꎬ풤쯣쮾쿲㈲룶듳쟸룷엉?쏻닆헾볠달풱ꎬ볠달맜샭훐퇫퓚뗘랽뗄릫릲횧돶ꎬ웤횰퓰폫엉룷늿뗄닆헾볠달풱횰퓰믹놾튻훂ꆣ?릫릲믡볆쫇쯹폐맜샭맺볒닆헾릫릲횧돶늦뿮쒿뗄믡볆ꎬ뚼쫇맺볒릫컱풱ꎬ늢내헕횧돶뻶닟죋폫횧돶횴탐죋쿠럖샫풭퓲ꎬ컞싛릫릲믡볆캪쓄룶늿쏅ꆢ떥캻믲뗘쟸럾컱ꎬ뚼평닆헾 30
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 늿릫릲믡볆쮾뒹횱맜샭ꎬ쒿뗄쫇놣횤릫릲믡볆뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ릫릲믡볆뗄튻룶훘튪횰퓰쫇뻟쳥뢺퓰릫릲횧돶뗄횧뢶릤ퟷꎬ늢캪폃뿮떥캻쳡릩럾컱뗄춬쪱돐떣늦뿮잰뗄닆헾짳닩횰퓰ꆣ뛔릫릲믡볆릤ퟷ뗄볠뚽평짳볆램풺돐떣ꎬ릫릲믡볆믺릹쎿쓪튪쿲짳볆램풺춶쯍릫릲쫕횧뻶쯣헋쒿ꎬ뷓쫜짳볆볠뚽ꆣ?풤쯣볠뚽ퟜ쫰뗄쿮볠뚽볠달ꆣ닆헾볠달ퟜ쫰쫇닆헾뺭볃늿쏅쓚뗄튻룶쏅볠뚽믺릹ꎬ릲㠰죋ꎬ횱쫴닆헾늿뎤ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇쯦쪱룹뻝늿뎤횸쪾뛔짦벰맺볒닆헾쫕횧뗄믮뚯벰웤쯻폐맘쫂쿮뷸탐쿮볠뚽볬닩ꆣ웤릤ퟷ횰퓰럖캪뛔쓚볬닩뫍뛔췢볬닩솽늿쏅ꎺ뛔쓚ꎬ훷튪볬닩닆헾늿뎤쇬떼쿂뗄쮰컱ퟜ뻖ꆢ몣맘ퟜ쫰벰맺뿢쮾ꆢ풤쯣쮾뗈룷튵컱쮾ꎬ늻뷶볬닩헢킩떥캻뗄폐맘헋쒿ꎬ뮹튪볬닩헢킩떥캻뗄횴램훊솿뫍릤ퟷ킧싊틔벰릤ퟷ죋풱쫇럱솮뷠탐헾ꆢ폐컞첰컛뢯냜쿖쿳ꆣ뛔췢ꎬ룹뻝닆헾늿뎤뗄뻶뚨ꎬ돽볬닩룷늿쏅닆헾쫕횧췢ꎬ뮹튪뛔폐뿉쓜뛔닆헾닺짺펰쿬뗄폐맘뺭볃믮뚯뷸탐뗷닩퇐뺿ꆣ뷼쓪살ꎬ닆헾볠달ퟜ쫰뗄튵컱틑뎬돶놾맺닆헾랶캧ꎬ퇓짬떽맺췢ꆣ?맺볒볠달쫰횱뷓뛔닆헾늿뎤뢺퓰ꎬ뛔맺폐웳튵뷸탐볠뚽맜샭ꎬ릲폐㔰뛠쏻맺볒볠달풱ꆣ쯻쏇놻엉맺볒뿘막㔰?틔짏뗄맺폐웳튵ꎬ폐뗄?죋튪뢺퓰벸뮧웳튵ꆣ웤훷튪죎컱쫇듓닆헾뷇뛈뛔웳튵뗄뻶닟믮뚯뷸탐죕뎣볠뿘ꎬ쯤좻쯻쏇컞좨닉좡듫쪩ퟨ횹웳튵쇬떼죋뗄뻶뚨ꎬ떫뿉틔듓훐랢쿖컊쳢ꎬ쿲웳튵훷맜늿쏅쳡돶붨틩ꎬ늢킴돶놨룦ꎬ횱뷓믲춨맽늿뎤냬릫쫒ꆢ맺뿢쮾쿲닆헾늿뎤놨룦ꆣ?램맺뗄짳볆램풺내튵컱럖캪?룶램춥ꎬ좫맺짨㈴룶뗘랽램춥뫍?룶몣췢램춥ꆣ짳볆램풺뗄믹놾죎컱쫇짳볆볬닩맺볒믺맘ꆢ맺볒릫릲믺릹뫍맺폐웳튵뗄헋쒿뫍맜샭ꆣ뗘랽헾뢮ꆢ뗘랽릫릲믺릹뗄헋쒿뫍맜샭평뗘랽짳볆램춥뢺퓰짳볆ꆣ?짳볆램풺뗄훷튪릤ퟷ폐ꎺ??ꎮ짳닩맺볒뻶쯣ꆣ쎿쓪ꎬ닆헾늿뎤뚼튪붫맺볒풤쯣횴탐뷡맻뗄ퟜ헋쒿쳡붻룸짳볆램춥ꎬ뺭짳볆램풺짳뫋뫳ꎬ랢뇭헋쒿뫋ힼ춨룦ꎬ룃춨룦솬춬뛔풤쯣쓪뛈횴탐뷡맻뗄움볛뫍뛔풤쯣횴탐맜샭뗄틢볻튻웰쯍붻틩믡ꆣ??ꎮ뛔릫릲믡볆뷸탐램싉볠뚽ꆣ릫릲믡볆쫇맺볒믺맘뫍맺볒릫릲믺릹닆컱믮뚯뗄횴탐헟ꎬ램싉틑뢳폨쯻쏇쿠펦뗄좨솦싄탐횰퓰ꎬ쯻쏇펦뛔ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷ뢺폐퓰죎ꆣ릫릲믡볆쎿쓪뚼튪냑헋쒿쯍붻뗘랽짳볆램춥믲짳볆램풺ꎬ뫳헟뗄튻쿮훘튪릤ퟷ뻍쫇춨맽뛔헋쒿ꆢ떥뻝뗄쿪쾸짳볆ꎬ좷뚨릫릲믡볆쫇럱펦뢺램싉퓰죎ꆣ??ꎮ볠뚽릫릲뾪횧뻶닟죋ꎬ죧맻랢쿖뻶닟죋폐캥랴닆헾램맦뗄탐캪믲웤쯻컊쳢ꎬ짳볆램3 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 풺춨맽볬달뎤쿲닆헾풤쯣볍싉램풺쳡웰쯟쯏ꎬ닆헾풤쯣볍싉램풺룹뻝쟩뷚ퟶ돶뒦샭ꆣ??ꎮ볠뚽맺폐웳튵ퟱ쫘폐맘닆헾램맦ꆣ짳볆램풺뫍뗘랽짳볆램춥뗄짳볆볬닩뚼쫇퓚쫂뫳뷸탐ꎬ튻냣쿲잰ힷ쯝???쓪ꆣ웤쓪뛈짳볆볆뮮뎭쯍닆헾늿ꎬ닆헾볠달ퟜ쫰춨맽뗄낸ퟓ짳볆램풺튻냣늻퓙짳볆ꆣ?㐮ㄮ㌠램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨?램맺쫴폚듳슽램쾵뗄맺볒ꎬ웤풤쯣볠뚽좨폐ퟅ듳슽램쾵뗄쳘헷ꆣ??ꎮ램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄램싉퇝뷸?램맺틩믡뗄닆헾좨쫇퓚ㄸ쫀볍램맺듳룯쏼뗄맽돌훐훰붥탎돉뗄ꆣ?ㄷ㠹쓪ꆶ죋좨폫릫쏱좨샻탻퇔ꆷ훐폐짦벰떽닆헾쫕횧뫍쮰컱뗄쏅쳵뿮ꎬ벴ꆰ쎻폐맺쏱뗄춬틢늻뗃헷쮰ꆱꆣㄷ㤱쓪램맺ꆶ쿜램ꆷ쏷좷맦뚨쇋틩믡퓚닆헾랽쏦뗄죽듳좨솦ꎺꎨ?ꎩ붨솢릫릲뾪횧헋쒿ꎻꎨ?ꎩ헷쮰좨ꎬ냼삨뻶뚨쮰쫕뗄탔훊ꆢ쫽뛮뫍헷벯랽쪽ꎻꎨ?ꎩ뢺퓰퓚헾뢮룷늿쏅볤럖엤ퟜ쫕죫ꎬ뿘훆릫릲믹뷰뗄뾪횧늢짳닩룷늿쏅쯹쳡붻뗄헋쒿ꆣ??쓃웆싘쪱웚ꎬ틩믡퓚뿘훆헾뢮횧돶랽쏦뗄좨솦믹놾놻냾뛡ꎬ떫쫇헷쮰랽쏦뗄좨솦튻횱놻놣듦ꆣ퓚램삼컷뗚죽ꆢ쯄릲뫍맺웚볤ꎬ틩믡뗄닆헾좨랶캧폐튻뚨삩헅ꎬ죧풤쯣뇘탫쎿쓪평틩믡쫚좨ꎬ틩믡캯풱믡뿉틔죎틢탞룄닆헾틩낸뗈ꆣ램삼컷뗚쯄릲뫍맺뫳웚ꎬ틩믡쪵훊탔뗄닆헾좨룼캪엲헍ꎬ틩풱쏇펵폐쳡돶뾪횧뗄쳘좨ꎬ풤쯣뇭뻶쿮쒿퓸튻뛈듯떽쎿뷬믡웚㐰〰?㔰〰쿮뗄룟럥ꎬ쪹풤쯣룹놾늻뿉쓜퓚풤뚨뗄쪱볤쓚놻뇭뻶춨맽ꆣ??틩믡뺭뎣췏퇓믲헟럱뻶풤쯣낸ꎬ듓뛸듯떽웈쪹헾뢮떹첨뗄쒿뗄ꆣㄹ㔸쓪ꎬ램삼컷뗚컥릲뫍맺쿜램뛔맺볒쳥훆ퟶ돶훘듳뗷헻ꎬ틩믡뗄쪵훊탔닆헾좨듳듳쿷죵ꎬ훰붥쪧좥쇋붨틩뾪횧좨ꎬ캯풱믡쾵춳놻볲뮯훘ퟩꎬ늢퇏룱맦뚨탐헾늿쏅쳡돶뗄닆헾풤쯣낸뇘탫퓚풤뚨뗄쪱볤쓚춨맽ꆣ??ꎮ램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄램싉뗘캻?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탩뮯?쿖탐램맺틩믡뗄닆헾좨쫇평뗚컥릲뫍맺쿜램쏷컄맦뚨뗄ꎬ쯤좻쿜램냑좷뚨맺볒닆헾쫕횧뗄솢램좨뢳폨틩믡ꎬ떫램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄램싉뗘캻ꎬ쿠뛔폚웤쯻맺볒살쮵ꎬ돊쿖돶탩뮯뗄ힴ첬ꆣ?뗚튻ꎬ뛔틩믡뗄닆헾좨뷸탐룷훖쿞훆ꆣ쿜램쳵컄훐뛔틩믡뗄닆헾좨뷸탐쇋훖훖쿞훆ꆣ샽죧ꎬ쿜램맦뚨틩풱쯹쳡돶뗄쳡낸뫍탞헽낸ꎬ죧웤뷡맻붫복짙맺볒쫕죫믲붫볓훘맺볒뢺떣ꎬ 1 Guy lord, The French Budgetary Press, University of California Press, 1973, . 2 Guy lord, The French Budgetary Press, University of California Press, 1973, . 32
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뻹늻뗃돉솢ꎻ퓚쳖싛닆헾램낸쪱ꎬ죧맻틩믡캴쓜퓚㜰쳬쓚ퟶ돶뻶뚨ꎬ헾뢮뿉폃쳵샽뗄탎쪽ퟔ탐냤늼풤쯣램낸늢폨틔쪩탐ꎬ헢뗈폚쮵닆헾램낸벴쪹캴뗃떽틩믡엺ힼꎬ헾뢮죔쓜ퟔ훷뻶뚨웤쫕죫폫횧돶ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ뛔틩믡뢺퓰풤쯣볠뚽뗄캯풱믡뷸탐쿞훆ꆣ쿜램뛔틩믡뎣짨캯풱믡뗄쫽솿뫍좨솦뷸탐퇏룱쿞훆ꎺ캯풱믡쫽쒿놻복짙떽?룶ꎬ뷻횹짨솢킡ퟩ캯풱믡ꎬ캯풱믡컞좨웰닝틩낸ꎬ횻쓜뻍헾뢮틩낸쳡돶탞헽낸뗈ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ맦뚨틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쿞훆듫쪩ꆣ램맺쿜램뮹맦뚨쇋뛔틩믡닆헾좨뗄웤쯻쿞훆듫쪩ꎺ죧닆헾램낸퓚횴탐잰탫쳡붻쿜램캯풱믡짳닩ꎬ놻쯼탻늼캪캥쿜뗄쳵뿮ꎬ볈늻쓜릫늼튲늻뗃쪩탐ꆣ?뗚쯄ꎬ램맺ퟜ춳뗄닆헾좨맽폚엲헍ꆣ쿜램맦뚨릲뫍맺ퟜ춳뛔쯹폐뗄램낸펵폐뻸뛔럱뻶좨ꎬ헢퇹ꎬ닆헾컊쳢뗄ퟮ뫳뻶뚨좨실떽ퟜ춳쫖샯ꎬ볓짏ퟜ춳뮹뿉틔죆맽틩믡횱뷓냑폐맘닆헾룄룯랽낸쳡붻좫쏱릫뻶ꎬ헢뻍뻶뚨쇋ퟜ춳벰탐헾늿쏅뛔닆헾컊쳢뗄훷퓗좨ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡닆헾좨쒣쪽폫훐퇫벯좨뗄맘쾵?램맺쫇뒫춳뗄훐퇫벯좨맺볒ꎬ틩믡닆헾좨뗄좷솢뻍틢캶ퟅ듓탐헾믺릹쫖훐뛡좨ꆣ틩믡폫헾뢮퓚닆헾컊쳢뎤웚햹뾪삭뻢햽뗄헹뛡ꆣ틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨ퟷ캪틩믡닆헾좨뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ퓚램맺좴쎻폐뗃떽ퟣ릻뗄훘쫓ꆣ램맺뗤탍뗄뛠떳헾쳥룱뻖튲퓶볓쇋틩믡뿘훆풤쯣뗄쓑뛈ꆣ뗚컥릲뫍맺쿜램퓚뿏뚨틩믡뻟폐탎쪽닆헾좨뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ냑쪵훊탔뗄닆헾좨쫚폨헾뢮ꎬ늢솦춼춨맽헢훖랽쪽헒떽솽헟횮볤뗄욽뫢ꆣ??ꎮ램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡뗄풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨?퓚램맺ꎬ틩믡뗄죎컱쫇짳닩뫍엺ힼ풤쯣ꆣ틩믡탐쪹풤쯣짳엺좨뗄뻟쳥돌탲쫇ꎺ?뗚튻ꎬ닆헾캯풱믡뛔헾뢮쳡붻뗄ꆰ닆헾램낸ꆱ닝낸뻙탐쳽횤믡ꎬ튪쟳닆헾늿뎤돶쾯늢믘듰훊톯ꎬ좻뫳뛔풤쯣낸벰폐맘탞헽낸뷸탐뇭뻶ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ뺭맽닆헾캯풱믡춨맽뫳뗄풤쯣낸놻붻룸맺쏱틩믡뾪믡쳖싛ꆣ퓚맺쏱틩믡짏ꎬ짨훃튻룶룷떳엉랢퇔죋뛔풤쯣램낸짨볆뗄뇧싛돌탲ꎬ퓚뇧싛돌탲횮뫳ꎬ틩믡뛔램낸뷸탐쿪쾸짳틩뫍뇭뻶ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ뇭뻶춨맽뫳ꎬꆰ닆헾램낸ꆱ뫍ꆰ늦뿮헋쒿램낸ꆱ벴놻쯍붻닎틩풺짳틩ꆣ닎틩풺죴쳡돶늻춬틢볻ꎬ퓲평헾뢮돶쏦ퟩ돉솽풺솪뫏캯풱믡뷢뻶쎬뛜ꎬ죧췗킭낸퓚솽풺뺭맽솽듎짳틩죔캴춨맽ꎬ쓇쎴ퟜ춳붫쿂쇮탻늼풤쯣낸틑돉캪램싉ꎬ늢솢벴냤늼쪵쪩ꆣ?3 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ꎨ?ꎩ풤쯣횴탐볠뚽좨ꆪꆪ헋쒿램춥?퓚램맺ꎬ풤쯣뻖뢺퓰뛔맺볒믺맘풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ풤쯣뻖퓚ퟩ횯짏뛀솢폚틩믡ꎬ맺볒짨폐좨솦뫜듳뗄닆헾ퟜ볠ꎬ횱뷓쫜쏼폚뺭볃뫍닆헾늿뎤ꎬ늻쿲틩믡뢺퓰ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ램맺뮹짨폐뺭틩믡쫚좨붨솢ꆢ늻쫜웤쯻늿쏅뿘훆뗄ꆰ헋쒿램춥ꆱꎬ룃램춥램맺튻뺭죎쏼뻍훕짭죎횰ꆣ헋쒿램춥뢺퓰짳닩풤쯣뻖닩돶뗄늻럻뫏폃뿮쫖탸뗄헋컱헋쒿ꎬ춬쪱볠뚽쮰쫕뗄뫏램탔ꆣ듓놾훊짏쮵ꎬ램맺뛔풤쯣쪵탐뗄늻쫇춨맽틩믡뷸탐뗄헋쒿볠뚽ꎬ뛸쫇춨맽헾뢮늿쏅뷸탐뗄탐헾볠뚽뫍춨맽램풺뷸탐뗄쮾램볠뚽ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ풤쯣볍싉램풺뢺퓰뛔풤쯣횧돶뻶닟헟뷸탐뗷닩뫍짳에ꎬힷ뺿떱쫂죋뗄램싉퓰죎ꆣ틲듋ꎬ폃ꆰ탩뮯ꆱ탎죝램맺틩믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨ꎬ뫃늻캪맽ꆣ??ꎮ램맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쳘뗣?ꎨ?ꎩ퇏룱뗄램싉쿞뚨ꆣ램맺쿜램뛔틩믡닆헾솢램뗄랶캧ꆢ짳틩쪱볤ꆢ뻟쳥돌탲ꆢ쿞훆쳵볾뗈ퟷ쇋쿪쾸맦뚨ꎬ쪹틩믡횻쓜퓚쿜램뮮뚨뗄랶캧쓚탐뚯ꎬ뫁컞ퟔ훷탔뿉퇔ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ듓쫴탔ꆣ램맺틩믡뗄닆헾짳틩맽돌캪룷떳엉쳡릩쇋튻룶엺움헾뢮뗄욽첨ꎬ떫쫇컞싛틩믡뗄뇧싛죧뫎벤쇒ꎬ엓듳뗄맙쇅믺릹죔좻내헕쯼만폐뗄맬벣퓋탐ꎬ늢폐쓜솦욲뾪틩믡캬뮤ퟔ짭짺듦ꆣ??⸲펢맺쒣쪽ꎺ닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽붻쳦췆뷸?㐮㈮ㄠ탍슷뺶벰웤맽돌?펢맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄슷뺶쫴폚닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽붻쳦췆뷸ꆣ퓧퓚ㄲㄵ쓪ꎬ펢맺뗄ꆶ듳쿜헂ꆷ뻍맦뚨ꎺꆰ퓚맺췁쓚ꎬ럇뺭훚틩믡ꎬ늻뗃헷뿎죎뫎뇸틛쏢돽쮰믲늹훺뷰ꆣꆱ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ뻍쫇뇘탫춨맽틩믡뗄엺ힼꎬ맺췵닅쓜헷쮰ꆣㄳ㐴쓪ꎬ틩믡폖튪쟳맺췵틀헕틩믡쯹뻶뚨뗄폃춾쪹폃닆헾뷰ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ듓샭싛짏붲ꎬ헢쪱풤쯣볠뚽뗄풭퓲틑뺭좷뚨ꆣ떫쪵볊쟩뿶쫇ꎬ횱떽ㄷ쫀볍뗄맢죙룯쏼틔잰ꎬ틩믡믹놾짏쫇룶냚짨ꎬ뛔맺췵뗄쫕횧쎻폐뻸뛔뗄뿘훆솦ꆣ?ㄶ㠸쓪맢죙룯쏼뫳ꎬ틩믡믱뗃쇋뿘훆헾뢮뾪횧뗄램뚨좨솦ꆣ떫쿂틩풺훷튪맘힢뾪횧ퟜ솿ꎬ뛔뺭럑뾪횧뗄뻟쳥쿮쒿컞램쾸뺿ꎬ틲캪떱쪱펢맺뗄닆헾럇뎣럖즢ꎬ뛠룶늿쏅뚼짦벰쫕럑ꎬ늢뚼폐룷ퟔ뗄믡볆랽쪽ꎬ럇뎣믬싒ꎬ쎻폐풤쯣ꎬ쎻폐짳볆ꎬ튲쎻폐뻶쯣ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ틩믡컞듓횪쿾쎿쓪뗄쮰쫕ퟜ뛮틔벰뮨쿺쿮쒿ꆣ뿉볻ꎬ뺡맜틩믡펵폐볠뚽좨ꎬ떫죧맻닆헾쎻폐벯 34
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 훐춳튻뗄뮰ꎬ볠뚽튲컞듓쿂쫖ꆣ?맢죙룯쏼잰쾦ꎬ퓚쟇훎ꆤ쳆쓾뻴쪿뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬ펢맺뻍틑뺭뾪쪼쫔춼냑쯹폐뗄쮰쫕춳튻퓚닆헾늿ꆣ떫웤뫳ꎬ펢맺폖뮨쇋붫뷼솽룶쫀볍ꎬ닅훰붥췪돉쇋닆헾춳튻ꆣㄷ㠷쓪ꎬ틩믡춨맽쇋ꆶ춳튻헋뮧램ꆷꎬ튪쟳럏돽럖즢뗄늿쏅헋뮧ꎬ짨솢튻룶춳튻헋뮧살맜샭쯹폐뗄닆헾쫕죫뫍횧돶ꎬ쿲훆뚨좫쏦풤쯣뗄랽쿲싵뷸쇋튻듳늽ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏ꎬㄸ〲쓪ꎬ틩믡튪쟳헾뢮쎿쓪쳡릩좫쏦뗄닆헾놨룦ꆣ폖맽쇋뷼냫룶쫀볍ꎬ퓚ㄸ㐷훁ㄸ㐸쓪볤ꎬ펢맺틩믡퓸뛔풤쯣믺훆뷸탐맽튻듎볬쳖ꎬ랢쿖컞싛쫇퓚닆헾춳튻랽쏦ꎬ뮹쫇퓚풤쯣볠뚽랽쏦ꎬ컊쳢뚼틀좻럇뎣뛠ꆣ죧룷늿횮볤ꎬ짵훁룷늿쓚늿믡볆랽램뚼짐캴춳튻ꎻ룷늿뗄닆컱놨룦쪮럖쇽춳ꎻ닆헾늿틀좻컞램폐킧뿘훆좨쫆뻞듳뗄췢붻늿ꆢ쓚컱늿ꆢ햽헹늿뗄쫕횧ꎻ룷늿죔폐킡뷰뿢ꎬ쪹폃킡뷰뿢뗄잮췹췹죆맽쇋틩믡ꎻ늻짙듳뇊뾪횧캴뺭쮵쏷ꎻ튻듎탔늦뿮쿠떱웕뇩ꎻ쯤좻듳늿럖뷰탨튪틩믡늦뿮ꎬ떫짐쎻폐튻럝컄볾쓜랴펳쯹폐뗄헾뢮쫕횧ꎻ뗈뗈ꆣퟜ횮ꎬ틩믡퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏틀좻컞램뷸탐폐킧볠뚽ꎬ웤ퟮ훘튪뗄풭틲쫇닆헾벯훐춳튻뗄쮮욽폐듽쳡룟ꆣ?헢훖ힴ뿶퓚룱삳쮹뛙ꎨ坩汬楡洠䕷慲琠䝬慤獴潮?ꎩ??떣죎닆헾듳뎼틔벰쯄듎돶죎쫗쿠웚볤닅뗃틔룹놾룄뇤ꆣ룱삳쮹뛙폫웤쯻룄룯헟뛔떱쪱램맺뗄풤쯣췆돧폐볓ꎬ쾣췻폃쾵춳뗄훆뛈낲업살쳦듺맽좥쓇훖탞탞늹늹쪽뗄룄뷸ꆣㄸ㔴쓪ꎬ틩믡춨맽룱삳쮹뛙뗄ꆶ릫릲쮰쫕폫춳튻헋뮧램ꆷꎬ듋뫳헾뢮쎿쓪뇘탫뚨웚쿲쿂틩풺놨룦닆헾ퟜ쫕죫폫ퟜ횧돶ꆣㄸ㘱쓪ꎬ룱삳쮹뛙짨솢쇋맺뿢쫕횧짳뫋캯풱믡ꎬ평쿂틩풺퓚쎿튻듎믡웚뗄뾪쪼쪱죎쏼ꎬ뢺퓰볬닩헾뢮뗄닆헾릤ퟷꎬ늢쿲쿂틩풺놨룦볬닩뗄뷡맻ꆣㄸ㘶쓪ꎬꆶ닆헾짳볆램ꆷ붨솢쇋뛀솢뗄헾뢮쫕횧짳볆늿쏅ꎬ늻쫜탐헾쫗쇬뫍룷늿뗄맜쾽ꎬ뛔쿂틩풺뢺퓰ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇볬닩헾뢮뗄헋쒿ꎬ늢쿲맺뿢쫕횧짳뫋캯풱믡놨룦ꆣ퓚룱삳쮹뛙뗄쇬떼쿂ꎬ닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽쮫맜웫쿂ꎬ펢맺퓚ㄹ쫀볍㜰쓪듺췪돉쇋쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄탍ꆣ?㐮㈮㈠풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈낲업?펢맺뗄풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈쫴폚닆헾솢램볠뚽뗄샠탍ꆣ펢맺뛔맺볒풤쯣뗄볠뚽ꎬ평틩믡ꆢ닆헾늿뫍짳볆쫰뺡탄ꎬ헢쫇솢램볠뚽훆뛈뗄훷튪쳘뗣ꆣ펢맺닉폃뻽훷솢쿜뗄헾훎쳥훆ꎬ틩믡럖캪짏틩풺ꎨ닎틩풺ꎩ뫍쿂틩풺ꎨ훚틩풺ꎩꎬ틩믡헆컕ퟅ맺볒닆헾풤쯣뿘훆볠뚽좨ꆣ맺볒풤쯣횻폐뺭맽쿂틩풺쳖싛ꎬ뛠쫽틩풱춶욱춬틢뫳닅쓜돉솢ꆣ뛔풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뫍뻶쯣뗄볠뚽짳뫋ꎬ평틩믡훐뗄릫릲뷰캯풱믡뫍뻶쯣캯풱믡ꎬ룹뻝맺볒짳볆쫰쳡릩뗄놨룦뗄쇏뷸탐ꆣ? 1 췾솮ꆤ폈뛻쳘ꆤ룱삳쮹뛙ꎨ1809-1898ꎩꎬ펢맺헾훎볒ꎬ퓸ퟷ캪ퟔ평떳죋쯄듎돶죎펢맺쫗쿠ꎨ1868-1874ꆢ1880-1885ꆢ1886벰1892-1894ꎩꆣ 3 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 닆헾늿튲뢺폐풤쯣볠뚽뗄퓰죎ꎬ떫쫇늿쓚쎻폐짨쏅믺릹살뢺퓰듋쫂ꆣ닆헾늿훷튪춨맽뛔헾뢮룷늿쏅풤쯣뗄뫋뚨벰쫕횧뗄뿘훆살듯떽볠뚽뗄쒿뗄ꎬ헾뢮룷늿쏅뗄쓪뛈룅쯣뇘탫뺭닆헾늿뫋ힼ뫍쓚룳쳖싛랽뿉쳡붻틩믡엺ힼꆣ틩믡춨맽뫳ꎬ쎿뇊뻟쳥횧돶평헾뢮뿘훆ꎬ떫횧돶튪뺭맽닆헾늿짳뫋닅쓜늦뢶ꎬ평폚헢훖뷰랽쏦뗄볠뚽쪹닆헾늿뗘캻룟폚훐퇫웤쯻룷늿ꆣ닆헾늿뢺퓰듋쿮릤ퟷ뗄쫇헾뢮쫂컱쮾ꎬ쯻쏇뗄튻쿮훘튪릤ퟷ뻍쫇뫍풤쯣떥캻튻웰ꎬ늻뛏럖컶볬닩횧돶뗄쎿룶뻟쳥랽쏦ꆣ훐퇫뛔뗘랽닆헾뗄볠뚽뿘훆ꎬ훷튪춨맽쎿쓪뛔룷뗘뗄풤쯣횧돶뫋뚨쿞뛮ꎬ맦뚨튪퓚쿞뛮쓚뾪횧살듯떽볠뚽뗄쒿뗄ꆣ뗘랽닆헾늿쏅튻냣뚼짨폐쓚늿짳볆뒦ꎬ뛔풤쯣떥캻뷸탐뺭뎣탔짳볆뫍훘뗣짳볆ꎬ짳볆쓚죝훷튪쫇닆헾맜샭믺훆쫇럱붡좫ꆢ뷰쪹폃쫇럱폐킧ꎬ뛔볬닩짳볆훐랢쿖뗄컊쳢ꎬ퓚쳽좡놻볬닩떥캻뢺퓰죋뗄뷢쫍ꎬퟶ돶뷡싛뫳짏놨닆헾뻖뻖뎤ꆣ?맺볒짳볆쫰쫇횴탐풤쯣볠뚽뗄쏅믺릹ꎬ쯼솥쫴폚틩믡ꎬ쿲틩믡뢺퓰ꆣ웤뢺퓰죋훷볆짳볆뎤평맺볒죏쏼ꎬ횻폐뺭맽쫗쿠뫍틩믡솽풺뗄튻훂춬틢뫳닅쓜붫웤듇췋ꆣ맺볒짳볆쫰릲폐죋풱㠰?뛠쏻ꎬ웤훐㈯?퓚싗뛘ퟜ늿냬릫ꎬ웤폠ㄯ?뎣룷뗘뗄놻짳볆떥캻ꆣ뎣뗄쪱볤ퟮ뛠컥쓪ꎬ튻냣죽쓪튻뗷뮻ꎬ틔뇜쏢폫놻짳볆떥캻맘쾵룣뗃첫쫬뛸펰쿬짳볆킧맻ꆣ?맺볒짳볆쫰훷튪횴탐닆헾짳볆ꎬ웤횰퓰쳥쿖퓚뛔훷볆짳볆뎤뗄횰퓰맦뚨짏ꆣ룹뻝맦뚨ꎬ훷볆짳볆뎤튪볬닩헾뢮룷늿좡뗃뗄닆헾늦뿮쫇럱뎬맽풤쯣ꎬ뛔헾뢮룷늿쏅뗄뺭럑뾪횧뷸탐짳닩ꆣ웤좨쿞냼삨ꎺ??ꎮ훷볆짳볆뎤뿉틔볬닩죎뫎늿쏅ꆢ믺릹믲웤쯻췅쳥퓚싄탐횰쓜뗄맽돌훐쪹폃풴뗄뺭볃탔ꆢ킧싊탔뫍킧맻탔ꆣ??ꎮ죧맻훷볆짳볆뎤폐돤럖뗄샭평죏캪쫊뫏놾쳵뿮뗄믺맘뫍췅쳥늻싛퓚쓄튻룶닆헾쓪뛈듓릫릲뷰쓇샯뷓쫜쇋쫕죫뗄뻸듳늿럖ꎬ쓇쎴뻍뿉틔뛔룃믺맘믲췅쳥퓚믡볆쓪뛈쓚쪹폃풴뗄뺭볃탔ꆢ킧싊탔뫍킧맻탔뷸탐볬닩ꆣ??ꎮ훷볆짳볆뎤퓚뫏샭뗄쪱볤쓚ꎬ폐좨좡뗃뷸탐볬닩쯹뇘탫뗄쯹폐컄볾ꎬ폐좨튪쟳뢺퓰컄볾뗄죎뫎죋믲놣듦컄볾뗄죎뫎죋쳡릩컄볾ꆢ쇏뫍폐맘뷢쫍ꆣ?㐮㈮㌠펢맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨?쿠뛔폚듳슽램쾵뛸퇔ꎬ펢맺쫴폚펢쏀램쾵뗄맺볒ꎬ웤틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨폐웤ퟔ짭쳘뗣ꆣ??ꎮ펢맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄램싉퇝뷸?펢맺틩믡뗄닆헾좨좷솢폚ꆰ맢죙룯쏼ꆱ횮뫳ꆣ듺뇭닺뷗벶뺭볃샻틦뗄틩믡춨맽늻뛏 36
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 헹좡ꎬퟮ뫳뗃틔뫍맺췵럖쿭뛔풤쯣뗄볠뚽좨ꆣㄷ㘰쓪ꎬ맺췵럅웺췵쫒헷쫕뗄늿럖닆헾쫕죫ꎬ틔듋뮻좡쿂틩풺엺ힼ룸믊쫒뗄만뚨쓪뛈늦뿮ꆣㄷ㠷쓪펢맺뗄ꆶ춳튻믹뷰램낸ꆷ쪹뗃풤쯣훆뛈믹놾돉탍ꎬ맺볒쯹폐뗄쫕죫뚼맩죫춳튻믹뷰ꎬ쯹폐뾪횧튲뚼평춳튻믹뷰횧뢶ꆣㄸ㈲쓪ꎬ틩믡헽쪽좷솢쇋펢맺풤쯣훆뛈ꎬ뻟쳥뗄닙ퟷ뇤돉ꎺ평닆헾듳뎼쎿쓪쳡돶좫늿닆헾쫕횧뗄헋쒿튻샀뇭ꎬ맺믡쿭폐짳뫋엺ힼ좨ꆣ?ꆶㄹㄱ쓪틩믡램ꆷ뛔펢맺틩믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨평튻룶훘듳탞룄ꆣ룃램쿞훆쇋짏풺뛔닆헾램낸뗄럱뻶좨ꎬ맦뚨짏풺뛔쿂풺춨맽뗄닆헾램낸횻쓜췏퇓튻룶퓂ꆣ헢쿮맦뚨뗄돶첨뇭쏷ꎬ짏풺뗄닆헾좨틑뺭쏻듦쪵췶ꎬ펢맺뗄틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨벯훐떽쿂풺쫖훐ꆣ??ꎮ펢맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽쒣쪽?ꎨ?ꎩ벯훐탍뗄틩믡쓚늿풤쯣볠뚽좨?펢맺틩믡뢺퓰풤쯣볠뚽뗄ퟩ돉죋풱뻟폐샻틦ힷ쟳짏뗄춬튻탔ꆣ틩믡뗄쓚늿ퟩ횯폫죋풱뗄뷡뫏쏜쟐쿠맘ꆣ죧좫쳥캯풱믡쫇쿂풺탐쪹닆헾뿘훆좨뗄훷쳥ꎬ퓚헻룶풤쯣맽돌훐ꎬ쯼뿉틔쯦쪱룄뇤캪돯뿮캯풱믡믲릩펦캯풱믡ꆣ돯뿮캯풱믡뢺퓰닆헾쫕죫ꎬ릩펦캯풱믡뢺퓰닆헾횧돶ꆣ솽룶캯풱믡뗄횰퓰쯤늻춬ꎬퟩ돉죋풱좴쿠춬ꎬ틲듋ꎬ솽룶캯풱믡쪵볊짏쫇튻룶캯풱믡ꎬ늻듦퓚맛뗣짏뗄헫럦쿠뛔ꆣ헢뻍폐킧뗘놣횤쇋쿂풺퓚쫕죫폫횧돶맛뗣짏뗄튻훂ꎬ놣횤풤쯣맽돌쓜내풤뚨돌탲늻볤뛏뗘뷸탐ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뫍쏀맺늻춬뗄쫇ꎬ틩믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨훷쳥쿠뛔살쮵뇈뷏떥튻ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뫍헾뢮풤쯣맜샭좨뗄춳튻?퓚펢맺ꎬ틩믡폫헾뢮퓚ퟩ횯짏쫇뷴쏜뷡뫏뗄ꎺ쓚룳폫틩믡뛠쫽떳캪춬튻떳엉ꎬ쫗쿠벰듳뎼놾짭뻍쫇틩풱ꎬ쯻쏇뿉틔닎볓좫풺캯풱믡뛔쮰쫕폫늦뿮컊쳢뗄쳖싛ꎬ춨맽틩믡떳췅횸떼뫍볠뚽놾떳틩풱뗄믮뚯ꎬ캪풤쯣닝낸뗄쮳샻춨맽뒴퓬쳵볾ꆣ듋췢ꎬ룹뻝맟샽ꎬ죧맻틩믡췆랭쓚룳쳡붻뗄닆헾풤쯣닝낸ꎬ쓇쎴늻쫇헾뢮듇횰뻍쫇틩믡놻뷢즢ꎬ캪뇜쏢랢짺솽냜뻣짋뗄캣쿕ꎬ틩믡폫쓚룴볤좷뚨쇋뇈뷏죚잢뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꆣ??ꎮ펢맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄훆뛈쓚죝?ꎨ?ꎩ펢맺틩믡탐쪹풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄뻟쳥믺릹?펢맺닎폫풤쯣맜샭뗄폐맘믺릹캪틩믡ꎬ웤훐돯뿮캯풱믡ꆢ릩펦캯풱믡뫍횧돶캯풱믡뻟쳥뢺퓰탐쪹틩믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨?ꎨ?ꎩ펢맺틩믡뗄풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨?퓚펢맺ꎬ훷튪헆컕풤쯣횧돶뿘훆좨뗄쫇쿂틩풺뗄릩펦캯풱믡뫍횧돶캯풱믡ꆣ?3 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚튻ꎬ릩펦캯풱믡쫇좫풺캯풱믡뗄튻훖ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇짳닩늢뫋ힼ풤쯣ꆣ쎿뷬믡웚뾪쪼쪱ꎬ쿂틩풺벴짨솢릩펦캯풱믡ꎬ뢺퓰퓚틩쫂맦돌훐쯹맦뚨뗄㈹룶ꆰ릩펦죕ꆱ훐ꎬ쳖싛뛔헾뢮횧돶뗄쫚좨폫늦뿮컊쳢ꆣ떱놾쓪뛈쯹폐뗄늦뿮뺭뇭뻶춬틢뫳ꎬ쿂틩풺뇣쳡돶튻쿮ퟜ뗄ꆰ늦뿮램낸ꆱꎬ쯼ퟜ뷡뫍쇐뻙놾쓪뛈룷쿮뺭럑뗄늦뿮ꎬ틔쇭쇐뗄뢽뇭좷뚨웤폃춾ꎬ늢쫚좨쯼쏇듓춳튻믹뷰훐횧뢶ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ횧돶캯풱믡뗄릤ퟷ쫇ꆰ좫쏦뾼싇풤쯣훐냼몬뗄횧돶ퟜ뛮벰웤폐맘헾닟놻룼뷚풼뗘퓋폃ꎬ늢뛔쳡붻쿂풺뗄풤쯣벰쿠펦뗄컄쫩떵낸훐뗄쓚죝뷸탐짳닩ꆱꆣ??펢맺헾뢮늿쏅뗄쯹폐횧돶럖캪솽샠ꎺ튻샠죧맺햮샻쾢ꆢ췵쫒뺭럑벰램맙?슻뗈ꎬ룹뻝램싉평춳튻믹뷰횧뢶ꎬ늻탨튪틩믡쎿쓪뇭뻶ꎻ웤폠㤰?뗄헾뢮횧돶뇘탫훰쓪평쿂틩풺뇭뻶춨맽늢평솢램쫚좨ꆣ펢맺쿂틩풺뗄솢램쫚좨폫늦뿮맽돌쫇쏜쟐뷡뫏퓚튻웰뗄ꆣ?퓚펢맺ꎬ풤쯣낸뺭쓚룳춬틢뫳ꎬ평닆헾듳뎼쿲쿂틩풺ퟶ쓪뛈풤쯣놨룦ꆣ쿂틩풺춨맽뇧싛짳닩풤쯣낸뗄탂퓶뫍뇤뚯늿럖ꎬ훆뚨룷쿮풤쯣뻶틩뫍늦뿮램낸ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ펢맺틩믡풤쯣횴탐볠뚽?뗚튻ꎬꆰ릫릲헋쒿캯풱믡ꆱ뗄풤쯣횴탐볠뚽ꆣ퓚펢맺ꎬ틩믡쓚늿헋쒿볠뚽믺릹틔ꆰ릫릲헋쒿캯풱믡ꆱퟮ뻟뗤탍틢틥ꆣ룃캯풱믡뢺퓰볬닩헾뢮룷횴탐믺릹뗄늦뿮벰웤쯻헋쒿ꎬ늢냑뷡맻벰폐맘붨틩쳡붻룸쿂틩풺ꆣ캯풱믡훷쾯내맟샽평랴뛔떳틩풱떣죎ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬꆰ맺볒짳볆쫰ꆱ뗄풤쯣횴탐볠뚽ꆣ펢맺뮹짨폐쿲틩믡뢺퓰뗄뛀솢짳볆볠뚽늿쏅ꆰ맺볒짳볆쫰ꆱꎬ웤죎컱쫇좫쏦뛔헾뢮룷늿쏅뗄헋쒿뷸탐짳볆ꎬ늢쿲릫릲헋쒿캯풱믡엉돶뗃솦뗄짳볆풱ꎬ놣횤웤폐킧뗘뾪햹릤ퟷꆣ맺볒짳볆쫰퓚닆헾짏뫍믺릹짏췪좫뛀솢폚탐헾늿쏅ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ풤쯣뗷헻좨?펢맺램싉맦뚨ꎬ헾뢮뚯폃뷰뇘탫뺭맽쿂틩풺뗄엺ힼꆣ??ꎮ펢맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쳘뗣?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄뗘캻쇩믮뢡뚯ꆣ듓헾훎쳥훆짏뾴ꎬ펢맺쎻폐돉컄쿜램뗄풼쫸ꆣ틲듋ꎬ틩믡닆헾좨퓚뷡릹짏쎻폐만뚨뗄뿲볜ꎬ뿉틔쯦쪱듺뗄랢햹뛸늻뛏뗷헻ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹뻟폐퇏룱뗄돌탲ꆣ펢맺뗄놣쫘훷틥쳥쿖퓚닆헾좨쇬폲ꎬ뻍쫇틩믡퓚탐쪹풤쯣볠뚽좨쪱ꎬ폐볈뚨뗄틩쫂맦퓲ꎬ쯹폐뗄돌탲뚼퇏룱내헕틑폐뗄맦뚨뷸탐ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ잿뗷쫂뫳볠뚽ꆣ펢맺틩믡췪돉뛔풤쯣낸뗄짳틩ퟜ튪퇓탸떽탂뗄닆헾쓪뛈뾪쪼뫳뗄뫃벸룶퓂ꎬ틲듋ꎬ뫍컒맺쒿잰뗄쿖쪵쟩뿶튻퇹ꎬ틩믡뛔풤쯣뗄엺ힼ틑뇤돉쫂뫳뿘훆ꆣ쇙쪱 1 David Butler ꎦGareth Butler, British Political Facts, 1900-1985, The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1986,. 38
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 풤쯣뗄짨솢늻떫퓶볓쇋틩믡뛔횧돶뿘훆뗄쓑뛈ꎬ뛸쟒쪹헾뢮뗄뾪횧폐쇋뷏듳뗄믘탽폠뗘ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쓚늿훆풼ꆣ펢맺틩믡뛔헾뢮닆헾뗄뿘훆쫇춨맽틩믡쓚늿랴뛔떳뛔풤쯣뷸탐엺움뗄랽쪽뷸탐뗄ꆣ헢퇹ꎬ튻랽쏦듙쪹헾뢮퓚뾪횧쿮쒿훐볦맋룷랽샻틦ꎬ놣횤틩믡뗄닆헾쏱훷탔ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쳡룟쇋헾뢮뗄릤ퟷ킧싊뫍닆헾믮뚯훐뗄ퟔ평뛈ꆣ??⸳쏀맺쒣쪽ꎺ쿈쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽ꎬ뫳쪵쿖닆헾춳튻?㐮㌮??탍슷뺶벰웤맽돌?쏀맺듓쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맽돌쫴폚쿈쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽ꎬ뫳쪵쿖닆헾춳튻ꆣ?퓧퓚쏀맺붨맺잰ꎬ횳쏱뗘틩믡뻍뾪쪼뛔펢맺믊쫒죎쏼뗄ퟜ뚽뷸탐닆헾볠뚽ꆣ떱펢맺쫔춼폃ꆶ펡뮨램ꆷꎨㄷ㘵ꎩꆢ단튶쮰ꎨㄷ㜳ꎩ뗈듫쪩캪횳쏱맙풱쳡릩튻킩뛀솢닆풴쪱ꎬ뇣뫜뿬틽랢쇋쏀맺룯쏼ꎨㄷ㜵?ㄷ㠳ꎩꆣ떫쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ놱쏀뗄횳쏱맽돌랢짺퓚램맺뫍펢맺뗄쿖듺풤쯣쳥훆탎돉틔잰ꎬ쯹틔컞듓뷨본ꎬ탨튪ퟔ벺쏾쯷ꆣ?쏀맺붨솢풤쯣훆뛈뗄맽돌폐솽룶쳘뗣ꎺ튻쫇듓뗘랽떽훐퇫ꎬ뛾쫇쿈볠뚽뫳춳튻ꆣ?ㄹ쫀볍쒩㈰쫀볍돵ꎬ쏀맺폐죽벶헾뢮ꆪꆪ솪냮헾뢮ꆢ훝헾뢮뫍뗘랽헾뢮ꆣ떱쪱ꎬ뻸듳늿럖닆헾쫕횧뚼랢짺퓚뗘랽헾뢮튻벶ꆣ죧ㄹ〲쓪ꎬ쏀맺뗘랽헾뢮햼죽벶헾뢮닆헾ퟜ쫕죫뗄㔲ꎥꆢퟜ횧돶뗄㔹ꎥꆣ??뛸헆컕늦뿮좨솦뗄쫇쫐틩믡뫍웤훐룷즫뗄뛀솢캯풱믡ꎬ헢킩믺릹횮볤뗄맘쾵럇뎣뢴퓓ꎬ훘뗾뛸쟒쒣뫽ꆣ헾뢮룷룶늿쏅뚼뗃뛀ퟔ쿲쫐틩믡벰웤캯풱믡헹좡뷰ꎬ뛀ퟔ헆뿘뾪횧ꆣ평폚쳥훆뗄럖즢ꎬ퓬돉쇋퇏훘뗄뢯냜뫍샄폃릫뿮컊쳢ꆣ?퓚솪냮헾뢮튻벶ꎬ쟩뿶춬퇹뇈뷏믬싒ꆣ쿜램냑튻쟐닆헾쫕횧뗄뻶뚨좨뚼뢳폨훚틩풺ꆣㄷ㤴쓪ꎬ훚틩풺틀헕펢맺쿂풺뗄랽쪽ꎬ죎쏼쇋튻룶쏅뗄돯뮮캯풱믡ꎬ룃캯풱믡퓚ㄸ〲쓪돉캪맺믡뗄뎣짨믺릹ꆣ훚틩풺폚ㄸ㘵쓪붫틔잰춳맜쫕횧뗄돯뮮캯풱믡뚨캪횻뢺퓰쫕죫뗄ꆰ쯪죫캯풱믡ꆱꎬ늢쿠펦뗘돉솢쇋뢺퓰횧돶뗄늦뿮캯풱믡ꆣ평듋ꎬ뾪횧폫쫕죫놻럖뾪뾼싇ꆣ웤뫳ꎬ돽늦뿮캯풱믡췢ꎬ웤쯻맺믡캯풱믡튲짦ퟣ늦뿮쫂컱ꎬ죧뫓쇷ꆢ룛뿚ꆢ얩튵ꆢ슽뻼ꆢ몣뻼ꆢ췢붻ꆢ펡뗚낲죋쫂컱랽쏦뗄늦뿮뚼늻퓙맩늦뿮캯풱믡맜쾽ꎬ뛸실죫웤쯻캯풱믡뗄좨솦랶캧ꆣ떽ㄸ㠵쓪ꎬ훚틩풺틑폐?룶캯풱믡뢺퓰늦뿮ꎻ떽ㄹㄲ쓪ꎬ퓶볓떽ㄴ룶ꎻ닎틩풺튲폐뛠룶캯풱믡뢺퓰늦뿮쫂컱ꆣퟮ뫳ꎬ뎬맽튻냫뗄늦뿮냚췑쇋늦뿮캯풱믡뗄뿘훆ꆣ훁듋ꎬ맺믡쓚춳튻닆헾볆뮮뗄얬솦쪧냜ꎬ탎돉쇋ꆰ맺믡킡ퟩ캯풱믡훎맺ꆱ뗄룱뻖ꆣ? 1 췵짜맢ꎺꆶ듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒ꆷꎬ풭퓘ꆶ뛁쫩ꆷꎬ2007쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 3 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 폫솢램늿쏅뛔펦ꎬ탐헾늿쏅튲뇤돉쇋훮뫮헾훎ꎬ틲캪벸뫵쎿룶헾뢮늿쏅뚼탨튪떥뛀뗄늦뿮램낸ꎻ헢킩램낸헆컕퓚맺믡훐늻춬뗄킡ퟩ캯풱믡쫖샯ꎬ퓚늻춬뗄쪱볤춨맽ꆣ죧컀짺랽쏦뗄컊쳢탨튪폫쯄룶맺믡캯풱믡쳖싛늦뿮ꎬ햽헹랽쏦뗄컊쳢튪폫웟룶캯풱믡듲붻뗀ꎬ퓋쫤늿쏅튪폫웟룶캯풱믡듲붻뗀ꎬ웤늦뿮평냋룶램낸쫚좨ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ닆헾쫕횧컞램춳튻ꆣ?쏦뛔헢퇹뗄뻖쏦ꎬ돶쿖솽훖죋ꎬ튻훖뷐ꆰ냒럠헟ꆱꎨ䵵捫牡步牳ꎩꎬ횸튻엺틔뷒슶짧믡뫚낵쏦캪벺죎뗄탂컅볇헟ꆢퟷ볒뫍엺움볒ꆣ쯻쏇뗄컄헂뛔훆퓬룄룯폟싛ꆢ뮽탑쏱훚뫍뚯풱좺훚ꆢ췆뚯쏀맺뗄짧믡룄룯웰쇋튻뚨ퟷ폃ꆣ쇭췢튻훖죋ꎬ뷐ퟶ룄룯헟ꆣ쯻쏇늻뷶엺움쿖ힴꎬ뮹쓃돶쳦듺랽낸ꎻ쯻쏇늻쫇늻튪헾뢮ꎬ뛸쫇쾣췻죃헾뢮뇤뗃릫뾪ꆢ춸쏷ꆢ폐킧ꆣ?룄룯헟죏캪쏀맺ퟮ벱탨뗄쫇붨솢탐헾쫗쓔훷떼훆ꎬ붫좨솦퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏벯훐떽탐헾쫗쓔ꎬ좻뫳닅쓜뷸탐폐킧뗄볠뚽ꆣ쯻쏇췆뚯뗄탐헾훷떼탍풤쯣뻟폐춳튻ꆢ좫쏦ꆢ럖샠ꆢ탐헾쫗뎤훷떼뗈쳘헷ꆣ?쏀맺뗄풤쯣룄룯쫇듓뗘랽뾪쪼뗄ꆣㄹ〵쓪ꎬ얦풼돉솢쇋얦풼쫐헾퇐뺿쯹ꎬ냑틽죫풤쯣ퟷ캪쫗튪죎컱ꆣㄹ〷쓪ꎬ룃쯹랢뇭쇋쳢캪ꆶ훆뚨튻럝쫐헾풤쯣ꆷ뗄놨룦ꎬ늢쳡틩틔얦풼쫐뗄컀짺릤ퟷ캪쫔뗣ꆣ퓚룃쯹뗄뛘듙쿂ꎬ얦풼쫐퓚ㄹ〸쓪췆돶쇋쏀맺샺쪷짏뗚튻럝쿖듺풤쯣ꆣ헢럝풤쯣쯤좻뇈뷏듖닚ꎬ떫킧맻좴솢룍볻펰ꎬ쪹뗃킽뷰늦뿮솬쓪복짙ꆣ떽㈰쓪듺훐웚ꎬ듳늿럖쏀맺돇쫐뚼틽죫쇋쿖듺풤쯣쳥훆ꆣ떽ㄹㄹ쓪ꎬ쏀맺폐㐴룶훝춨맽쇋풤쯣램ꎻ떽ㄹ㈹쓪ꎬ돽낢삭쮹볓췢ꎬ쯹폐뗄훝뚼훆뚨쇋풤쯣램ꆣ?퓚솪냮헾뢮튻벶ꎬ싞쮹뢣ퟜ춳ꎨㄹ〱?ㄹ〹ꎩ??뾪쪼듲웆잿맺믡ꆢ죵ퟜ춳뗄룱뻖ꎬ냑ퟜ춳횰좨췆뷸떽쯻죏캪쿜램쎻폐쏷좷뷻횹뗄쇬폲ꎬ폐솦뗘랢믓쇋탐헾늿쏅뗄훷떼릦쓜ꆣ웤볌죎헟뷸튻늽붫솪냮닆헾훎샭좨듓맺믡쫖훐틆훁탐헾늿쏅ꎬ쪹ퟜ춳뗄좨췾뇤뗃룼캪훘튪ꆣ폫듋춬쪱ꎬ쿠뛔폚뗘랽룷벶헾뢮ꎬ솪냮헾뢮뗄좨솦훰늽삩듳ꎬ캪풤쯣룄룯뗬뚨쇋훆뛈믹뒡ꆣ?평폚뗘랽풤쯣룄룯뗄돉킧쿔훸ꎬ풤쯣룄룯뗄쳡틩쫜떽풽살풽맣랺뗄쏱틢횧돖ꆣꆰ튻햽ꆱ뷡쫸뫳ꎬ죋쏇웕뇩쾣췻룄룯맺볒뗄풤쯣ꆣㄹ㈰쓪?퓂ꎬ맺믡춨맽쇋튻쿮램낸ꎬ짨솢풤쯣훆뛈ꎬ떫쫇췾뛻톷ퟜ춳ꎨㄹㄳ?ㄹ㈱ꎩ럱뻶쇋쯼ꎬ풭틲쫇웤훐튻룶쳵뿮쿞훆쇋ퟜ춳뗄좨솦ꆣ듎쓪ꎬ맾뚡ퟜ춳ꎨㄹ㈱?ㄹ㈳ꎩ?엺ힼ쇋맺믡퓙듎춨맽뗄듋쿮램낸ꎬ헢뇣쫇ㄹ㈱쓪?퓂죕춨맽뗄뻟폐뮮쪱듺틢틥뗄ꆶ믡볆폫풤쯣램ꆷꆣ룃램싉튪쟳ퟜ춳쎿쓪쿲맺믡쳡돶풤쯣ꎬ늢짨솢풤쯣뻖ꎬퟷ캪뇠훆풤쯣뗄믺맘ꎬ뻖뎤평ퟜ춳죎쏼ꎻ돉솢ퟜ믡볆뒦ꎬ뛔맺믡뢺퓰ꆣꆶ믡볆폫풤쯣램ꆷ뗄춨맽뇪횾ퟅ쏀맺췪돉쇋듓쮰쫕맺볒떽풤쯣맺볒뗄맽돌ꆣ? 1 컷냂뛠ꆤ싞쮹뢣ꎨ周敯摯牥⁒潯獥癥汴ꎩꎨㄸ㔸?ㄹㄹꎩꎬ쏀맺뗚㈶죎ퟜ춳ꆣ 2 컖싗ꆤ?ꆤ맾뚡ꎨㄸ㘵?ㄹ㈳ꎩꎬ쏀맺뗚㈹죎ퟜ춳ꆣ 40
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 㐮?⸲?풤쯣볠뚽훆뛈낲업?쏀맺쫇떱뷱쫀뷧짏ퟮ캪랢듯뗄쫐뎡뺭볃맺볒ꎬ퓚뎤웚뗄뺭볃릤ퟷ훐ꎬ붨솢쇋튻쳗쳥쾵뇈뷏췪헻ꆢ횰퓰뇈뷏럖쏷ꆢ틀뻝뇈뷏돤럖뗄풤쯣짳닩볠뚽쳥쾵뫍ퟶ램ꎬ춨맽룷훖짳닩볠뚽ꎬ좷놣룷룶믺릹쓜내헕램싉튪쟳믽벫ퟩ횯닆헾쫕죫ꎬ뫏샭낲업닆헾뾪횧ꎬ좷놣풤쯣뷰쪼훕뗃떽뫜뫃뗄맜샭킧맻ꆣ쏀맺풤쯣짳닩볠뚽훆뛈뗄믹놾쳘뗣쫇ꎺ맺믡쿂짨죽룶캯풱믡뢺퓰풤쯣짳닩볠뚽ꎬ솥쫴폚ퟜ춳뗄맜샭폫풤쯣냬릫쫒폫솥쫴폚맺믡뗄풤쯣뻖틔벰믡볆ퟜ쫰뻟쳥냬샭쿠맘뗄짳닩쫂쿮ꆣ풤쯣짳닩엺ힼ뗄돌탲뇈뷏뢴퓓ꎬ웤볠뚽랽램잿뗷웕춨쓉쮰죋뗄닎폫ꆣ?愮풤쯣짳닩볠뚽뗄훷쳥?쏀맺풤쯣짳닩볠뚽뗄믹놾훷쳥캪맺믡ꎬ맺믡쿂짨죽룶캯풱믡뻟쳥뢺퓰풤쯣짳닩볠뚽횰퓰ꆣ헢죽룶캯풱믡럖뇰쫇ꎺ풤쯣캯풱믡ꆢ늦뿮캯풱믡뫍쮰쫕캯풱믡ꆣ?풤쯣캯풱믡폚ㄹ㜴쓪캪볓잿맺믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨솦뛸짨솢ꎬ웤믹놾횰퓰쫇짳닩ퟜ춳풤쯣닝낸뗄뫪맛헾닟뫍ퟜ쳥횸뇪ꆣ훚틩풺풤쯣캯풱믡돉풱평?캻쮰쫕캯풱믡돉풱뫍?캻늦뿮캯풱믡돉풱틔벰웤쯻뎣짨캯풱믡돉풱뫍솽듳헾떳뗄듺뇭ퟩ돉ꆣ닎틩풺풤쯣캯풱믡뗄돉풱뷡릹폫듋샠쯆ꆣ?늦뿮캯풱믡뗄믹놾횰퓰쫇좷뚨뛔늿쏅틔벰훷튪쿮쒿뗄풤쯣늦뿮ꆣ닎훚솽풺늦뿮캯풱믡짨ㄳ룶늦뿮킡ퟩ캯풱믡ꎬ쎿룶늦뿮킡ퟩ캯풱믡뛔펦죴룉룶헾뢮늿쏅ꎬ늢뢺퓰좷뚨뛔헢킩늿쏅벰웤훷튪쿮쒿뗄풤쯣늦뿮ꆣㄳ룶킡ퟩ캯풱믡쿭폐늦뿮캯풱믡뗄횧돶뿘훆좨ꎬ헢킩킡ퟩ캯풱믡춨맽훰쳵짳틩쿠펦뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ쳡돶늻춬뗄늦뿮랽쪽늢웰닝늦뿮틩낸ꎬ헢킩틩낸뺭늦뿮캯풱믡짳닩뫍쳖싛뫳ꎬ평훚틩풺쳡돶튻쿮ퟛ뫏탔뗄ꆰ늦뿮램낸ꆱꎬ뺭솽풺좫쳥믡틩짳틩뫳퓚닆헾쓪뛈뾪쪼틔잰춨맽ꆣ?쮰쫕캯풱믡뷶퓚훚틩풺짨훃ꎬ웤믹놾횰퓰쫇뛔헾뢮쳡돶뗄쮰쫕헾닟뫍붨틩뷸탐짳닩뫍움맀ꆣ닎틩풺뗄헢룶횰쓜평닆헾캯풱믡뢺퓰ꆣ?돽듋틔췢ꎬퟜ춳맜샭폫풤쯣냬릫쫒뫍맺믡풤쯣뻖튲퓚풤쯣짳닩볠뚽훐랢믓훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ캪쇋뇜쏢튻룶쓚룳늿쏅맜샭웤쯻쓚룳늿쏅뗄쫂ꎬ럀횹좨솦맽뛈벯훐ꎬ볓잿쿠뮥훆풼ꎬ쳡룟뻶닟킧싊ꎬ쏀맺폚ㄹ㈱쓪돉솢쇋맜샭폫풤쯣냬릫쫒ꎬ늢폚㌰쓪듺쒩헽쪽듓닆헾늿뛀솢돶살ꎬ뛀ퟔ돐떣풤쯣짳닩맜샭횰쓜ꆣ맺믡풤쯣뻖쫇튻룶튵탔ꆢ훐솢탔뗄닎쒱믺릹ꎬ폚ㄹ㜴쓪룹뻝ꆶ풤쯣폫뿛톺뿘훆램ꆷ뗄맦뚨돉솢뗄ꎬ웤믹놾횰퓰쫇킭훺맺믡훆뚨풤쯣볆뮮ꎬ킭훺맺믡늻뎬돶룃볆뮮ꎬ킭훺맺믡움맀솪냮램쇮뗄펰쿬ꎬ킭훺맺믡뾼싇폫풤쯣뫍뺭볃헾닟쿠맘뗄쫂쿮ꆣ맺믡풤쯣뻖쫗쿈튪캪솽풺뗄풤쯣캯풱믡쳡릩쯹튪쟳뗄럾컱ꎬ횮뫳퓙뾼싇캪늦뿮캯4 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 풱믡ꆢ쮰쫕캯풱믡ꆢ닎풺닆헾캯풱믡벰웤쯻캯풱믡럾컱ꆣ뻖뎤평솽풺풤쯣캯풱믡췆볶ꎬ훚풺틩뎤뫍닎풺쇙쪱틩뎤솪뫏죎쏼ꆣ웤폠릤ퟷ죋풱냼삨뢱뻖뎤뻹평뻖뎤죎쏼ꎬ튵죋풱훐㜰?틔짏펵폐뺭볃톧믲릫릲헾닟뗄룟벶톧캻ꆣ?쏀맺믡볆ퟜ쫰튲쫇맺믡풤쯣짳닩볠뚽뗄훘튪훷쳥ꆣ쏀맺믡볆ퟜ쫰솥쫴폚맺믡ꎬ쒿잰폐㌵〰죋ꎬ웤믹놾횰퓰쫇뛔솪냮룷늿쏅뫍쿮쒿뷸탐짳볆뫍움볛ꎬ뛔맺믡싄탐쿜램쫚폨뗄뛔헾뢮퓋탐뷸탐볠뚽뗄횰퓰룸폨횧돖믲헟뛔맺믡룷캯풱믡췪돉웤램싉틩돌룸폨킭훺ꆣ룹뻝쏀맺램싉맦뚨ꎬ믡볆ퟜ쫰훷볆뎤평맺믡톡뻙ꎬퟜ춳죎쏼ꎬ죎웚ㄵ쓪ꎬ쟒늻틲헾뢮룼뗼뫍맺믡뮻뷬뛸틗죋ꆣ틲듋ꎬ믡볆ퟜ쫰탻돆ꆰ뛀솢폚탐헾늿쏅ꆱꎬ믹놾짏늻쫜탐헾늿쏅뗄뿘훆ꆣ?戮풤쯣짳닩엺ힼ뗄돌탲?룹뻝쏀맺ㄹ㜴쓪ꆶ맺믡풤쯣뫍뿛톺뿘훆램ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꎬ쏀맺맺믡짳닩엺ힼ풤쯣뗄돌탲캪ꎺ닎훚솽풺풤쯣캯풱믡릲춬웰닝풤쯣뻶틩낸ꎬ듋뻶틩낸쳡붻맺믡춨맽뫳평닎훚솽풺늦뿮캯풱믡췪돉ㄳ쿮뛀솢뗄늦뿮램낸ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏맺믡룹뻝뻶틩낸짳닩엺ힼ늦뿮램낸ꎬ붻평맺믡춨맽늢뺭맽ퟜ춳잩쫰뫳랽쓜짺킧ꆣ뻟쳥살붲ꎬ쏀맺풤쯣짳닩엺ힼ돌탲냼삨틔쿂늽훨ꎺꎨ?ꎩ맺믡쫕떽ퟜ춳풤쯣낸틔뫳ꎬ붫쯼춬쪱쳡붻솽풺풤쯣캯풱믡ꆢ늦뿮캯풱믡틔벰웤쯻뛔횧돶폐맜쾽좨뗄캯풱믡ꆢ솽풺쮰쫕캯풱믡ꎨ훚풺뗄돯뿮캯풱믡뫍닎풺뗄닆헾캯풱믡ꎩ뷸탐짳틩ꆣꎨ?ꎩ맺믡룷쏅캯풱믡벰웤킡ퟩ캯풱믡뻍ퟜ춳풤쯣놨룦뗄폐맘늿럖뻙탐쳽횤믡ꎬ늢뒫뮽쿠펦뗄헾뢮룷늿ꆢ룷믺릹뗄쫗뎤벰웤닆헾훺샭ꎬퟜ춳쫖쿂뗄맜샭뫍풤쯣뻖뻖뎤ꆢ닆헾늿늿뎤ꆢ뺭볃맋컊캯풱믡훷쾯뗈횤죋뷸탐ퟷ횤ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ맺믡뗄룷룶훺샭믺릹ꎬ쳘뇰쫇맺믡풤쯣뻖튪캪맺믡룷캯풱믡ꆢ킡ퟩ캯풱믡쳡릩쯹탨뗄붨틩ꆢ룷훖닄쇏뫍쫽뻝ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏ꎬ룷캯풱믡탎돉뛔풤쯣쫕횧뗄틢볻뫍맀볆ꆣꎨ?ꎩ룷쫚좨캯풱믡쿲놾풺풤쯣캯풱믡쳡붻룷ퟔ뗄풤쯣쿮쒿쫚좨놨룦ꆣꎨ?ꎩ솽풺뗄풤쯣캯풱믡룹뻝ퟜ춳뗄풤쯣붨틩ꆢ룷캯풱믡뗄놨룦뫍맺믡풤쯣뻖뗄틢볻ꎬ웰닝룷ퟔ뗄풤쯣뻶틩ꆣ풤쯣뻶틩쳡돶맺믡ퟔ벺풤쯣뗄쫚좨ퟜ뛮ꆢ쯪죫ퟜ뛮ꆢ뾪횧ퟜ뛮ꆢ돠ퟖꎨ믲펯폠ꎩퟜ뛮ꆢ맺햮ퟜ뛮ꎬ뮹맦뚨룷횰쓜쿮쒿뗄풤쯣쫚좨횸뇪뫍뾪횧횸뇪ꆣ퓚룷풺탎돉풤쯣뻶틩횮뫳ꎬ붻평좫풺듳믡춶욱뇭뻶ꆣꎨ?ꎩ죧맻솽풺춨맽뗄풤쯣뻶틩낸폐쯹늻춬ꎬ퓲평솽풺ퟩ돉킭짌캯풱믡ꎬ퓚솽풺룷ퟔ뗄풤쯣뻶틩믹뒡짏탎돉솽풺릲춬뗄풤쯣뻶틩ꎬ럖뇰붻평솽풺뗄좫풺듳믡뇭뻶ꆣ풤쯣릲춬뻶틩춨맽횮뫳ꎬ맺믡탎돉뛔ퟜ뗄횧돶뫍쫕죫쮮욽ꆢ돠ퟖ믲펯폠뗄맦쒣틔벰햮컱쿞뛮튻훂틢볻ꆣꎨ?ꎩ훚틩풺룷쫚좨캯풱믡췪돉웤쫚좨램낸ꆣꎨ?ꎩ솽풺늦뿮캯풱믡퓚룷ퟔ킡ퟩ캯풱믡횮볤럖엤풤쯣쫚좨뫍횧돶쫽뛮ꎬ룷킡ퟩ캯풱믡퓚듋쿞뛮쓚웰닝늦뿮램낸ꆣꎨ?ꎩ훚풺늦뿮캯풱믡췪돉ㄳ쿮뛀솢뗄늦뿮램낸ꎬ늢쫗쿈쿲훚풺풤쯣캯풱 42
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 믡쳡붻늦뿮ퟜ놨룦ꎬ볌뛸쿲좫풺듳믡놨룦룷늦뿮램낸ꆣꎨ?ꎩ훚풺좫풺듳믡뛔룷늦뿮램낸뷸탐뇧싛ꆢ탞헽뫍뇭뻶ꎬ춨맽틔뫳쳡붻닎틩풺짳틩ꆣꎨꎩ닎틩풺늦뿮캯풱믡뷸탐짳틩ꎬ늢쿲좫풺듳믡놨룦룷쿮늦뿮램낸ꎬ좫풺듳믡뇭뻶춨맽ꆣꎨㄱꎩ죧맻닎풺뇭뻶뷡맻폫훚풺늻춬ꎨ춨뎣죧듋ꎩꎬ퓲솽풺ퟩ돉ㄳ룶킭짌캯풱믡살뷢뻶럖웧ꎬ킭짌캯풱믡뛔램낸뷸탐탞룄늢럖뇰평솽풺뷸탐뇭뻶ꎬ춨맽틔뫳쯍붻ퟜ춳ꎬ죧ퟜ춳잩쫰ꎬ퓲늦뿮램낸돉캪램싉ꎻ죧맻ퟜ춳럱뻶ꎬ퓲늦뿮램낸략믘맺믡뷸탐탞룄ꎬ횱훁ퟜ춳잩쫰캪횹ꆣ?짏쫶풤쯣짳닩엺ힼ맽돌튻냣탨튪?룶퓂뗄쪱볤ꆣ?挮풤쯣짳닩볠뚽뗄랽램?쏀맺맺믡돽쇋닉좡믡틩쳖싛ꆢ뇧싛뗄랽쪽뷸탐풤쯣짳닩볠뚽틔췢ꎬ뮹닉좡쳽횤ꆢ짳볆ꆢ릫훚볠뚽뗈랽램뛔풤쯣뷸탐짳닩볠뚽ꎺ?쳽횤볠뚽ꆣ듓떱쓪?퓂뗄뗚?훜웰ꎬ캪쇋웰닝풤쯣뻶틩낸ꎬ맺믡솽풺풤쯣캯풱믡헙뾪튻킩쿮쳽횤믡ꎬ쳽좡살ퟔ헾뢮맙풱ꆢ톧쫵퇐뺿믺릹볒ꆢ웳튵맜샭죋풱ꆢ좫맺탔ퟩ횯믺릹뗄듺뇭ꆢ틩믡돉풱뫍웕춨쓉쮰죋뗄틢볻ꆣ퓚훚틩풺웰닝늦뿮램낸쪱ꎬ맺믡룷뎣짨캯풱믡뫍룷킡ퟩ캯풱믡룹뻝룷ퟔ뗄횰퓰랶캧뫍쯹짦벰뗄쇬폲뻙탐쳽횤믡ꎬ퇻쟫폐맘죋쪿랢뇭붨틩뫍틢볻ꎬ늢평닆헾늿뎤벰웤닆헾훺샭떽믡ퟷ횤ꆣ?짳볆볠뚽ꆣ쏀맺믡볆ퟜ쫰쏅캪맺믡럾컱ꎬ뢺퓰뛔솪냮룷헾뢮늿쏅뫍쿮쒿뷸탐짳볆뫍움볛ꆣ쯼캧죆맺믡룐탋좤뗄컊쳢좷뚨짳볆쿮쒿ꎬ믲헟펦맺믡튪쟳믲춬폐맘죋풱킭짌뫳좷뚨짳볆쿮쒿ꆣ퓚짳볆맽돌훐ꎬ쳘뇰쫇퓚헽쪽쳡돶짳볆놨룦횮잰ꎬ뎣뎣폫맺믡릵춨쟩뿶ꎬ짳볆놨룦뇠훆췪돉뫳퓲좫늿쳡붻룸맺믡짳틩ꆣ믡볆ퟜ쫰쓚늿뮹짨훃쇋맺믡맘쾵뻖ꎬ쏅뢺퓰쯑벯늢쿲훷볆뎤쳡릩폐맘맺믡뗄쟩뿶ꎬ듺뇭훷볆뎤춬맺믡뷸탐튻킩쏴룐컊쳢뗄첸에ꎬ틔벰뒦샭춬맺믡뗄튻킩훘튪맘쾵컊쳢ꎬ쿖퓚믡볆ퟜ쫰쎿쓪살ퟔ맺믡뗄짳볆쿮쒿뛠듯㘰?폠쿮ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ믡볆ퟜ쫰쎿쓪뛔솪냮헾뢮늿쏅뗄믡볆놨뇭뷸탐뻶쯣샽탐짳볆ꎬ뛔쎿튻룶늿쏅돶뻟떥뛀뗄짳볆놨룦ꎬ헢샠떥쿮놨룦쎿쓪튲폐?쿮ퟳ폒ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ쏀맺믡볆ퟜ쫰뗄짳볆랶캧틑뺭삩햹떽램싉탔짳볆ꆢ뺭볃탔짳볆뫍벨킧탔짳볆ꎬ뛸웤짳볆쒿뇪튲냼삨뫏램탔뫍벨킧탔ꆣ뛔폚쒳킩짌튵탔뾪횧ꎬ튲믡울쟫쏱볤뗄믡볆릫쮾닎폫짳닩ꆣ?릫훚볠뚽ꆣ쏀맺풤쯣뗄짳닩ꆢ엺ힼꆢ횴탐뫍볠뚽돌탲뚼쫇뇈뷏춸쏷뗄ꎬ늢쟒춨맽짧믡볠뚽뫍폟싛볠뚽뗈랽쪽쿲릫훚릫뾪풤쯣횴탐뫍짳닩볠뚽뗄쟩뿶ꆣퟜ춳풤쯣닝낸튪퓚좫맺릫늼폚훚ꎬ뛸쟒죎뫎떳엉ꆢ췅쳥믲늿쏅뚼뿉틔뻍풤쯣ꎬ쳡돶ퟔ벺뗄틢볻ꎻ쏀맺쎿쓪쿲릫훚릫뾪뗄솪냮풤쯣틔벰훝풤쯣뚼폐쫽잧튳횮뛠ꎬ뇠훆쪮럖쾸훂ꎬ뇣폚웕춨릫훚뗄볠뚽ꎻ맺믡퓚4 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 짳닩뫍뇧싛풤쯣쪱ꎬ늻떫퓊탭짧믡룷뷧ퟔ평엔쳽ꎬ폐쪱뮹뷸탐뗧쫓쪵뿶능ꆣ헢훖릫뾪탔뫍춸쏷탔ꎬ뇣폚웕춨쓉쮰죋뛔맺볒풤쯣뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ듓뛸웈쪹폐맘늿쏅뇘탫쳡룟풤쯣뗄쮮욽뫍훊솿ꆣ?㐮㌮㌠쏀맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨??ꎮ쏀맺틩믡볠뚽좨뗄램싉퇝뷸?쏀맺붨맺돵웚뗄ㄷ㠷쓪ꆶ솪냮쿜램ꆷ뗚튻듎틔돉컄쿜램뗄탎쪽맦뚨쇋맺믡퓚헷쮰ꆢ뻙햮ꆢ훽뇒뗈랽쏦뗄좨쿞ꎬ쏷좷쇋닆헾좨쫴폚틩믡ꆣ뛔폚틩믡뗄닆헾볠뚽좨ꎬꆶ솪냮쿜램ꆷ뗚?쳵뗚?뿮헢퇹맦뚨ꎺꆰ폐맘헷쮰뗄쯹폐램낸펦퓚훚틩풺훐쳡돶ꎬ떫닎틩풺뗃틔뒦샭웤쯻램낸뗄랽쪽ꎬ틔탞헽낸쳡돶붨틩믲뇭쪾춬틢ꆣꆱㄷ㠹쓪ꎬ맺믡춨맽ꆶퟩ횯램ꆷ붨솢쇋닆헾늿ꎬ닆헾늿뎤뗄횰퓰놻좷뚨캪ꆰힼ놸늢놨룦뛔릫릲쫕죫뫍릫릲횧돶뗄맀쯣ꆱꆣㄸ〲쓪ꎬ맺믡뷸튻늽붨솢뎣짨뗄훚틩풺돯뿮캯풱믡ꎬㄸㄶ쓪폖붨솢쇋뎣짨뗄닎틩풺닆헾캯풱믡ꆣ폫듋춬쪱ꎬ맺믡퓚ㄹ㈱쓪붨솢쇋ퟜ믡볆쫰ꎬ헽쪽좷솢쇋맺믡퓚풤쯣짳뫋랽쏦뗄좨솦ꆣ퓚ㄹ㈹쓪뺭볃듳캣믺틔잰ꎬ쏀맺맺믡튻횱돤럖랢믓ퟅ웤퓚닆헾랽쏦뗄폐좨솦ꎬ뛔헾뢮뗄쫕횧쟩뿶뷸탐퇏룱뗄뿘훆ꆣ???ꎮ쏀맺맺믡풤쯣볠뚽쒣쪽?쏀맺틩믡풤쯣볠뚽쒣쪽ꎬ쫇좨솦럖즢폫믺릹럖솢뗄쒣쪽ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쏀맺맺믡쓚늿뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨돊쿖럖즢뗄쳘뗣?뗚튻ꎬ맺믡룷룶킡ퟩ캯풱믡뗄닆헾뿘훆좨럖즢뾪살ꎬ뚼뛔ퟮ훕뗄쫚좨램낸뫍늦뿮램낸뗄훆뚨뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄펰쿬ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ풤쯣돌탲짨볆짏뗄럖즢퓬돉쇋맺믡쓚늿좨솦뗄럖엉ꆣ맺믡쏷좷맦뚨쯹폐뿮쿮뗄늦돶뇘탫뺭맽쫚좨폫늦뿮솽룶뷗뛎ꎬ헢뻍퓚쪵훊짏냑뿘훆헾뢮뾪횧뗄좨솦욽뻹럖엤룸쫚좨캯풱믡뫍늦뿮캯풱믡ꆣ뛸쏀맺맺믡뗄쫚좨캯풱믡뫍늦뿮캯풱믡듦퓚늻춬뗄솢뎡뫍맛뗣ꎬ뎣믡퓚늦뿮쫽뛮컊쳢짏랢짺벤쇒뗄돥춻ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ닎훚솽풺늦뿮캯풱믡횮볤듦퓚퇏훘럖웧ꎬ훚틩풺춨뎣듳솿쿷복ퟜ춳튪쟳뗄늦뿮뛮뛈ꎬ뛸닎틩풺퓲뎣뎣퓶볓놻훚틩풺쿷복쇋뗄룷쿮뺭럑ꎬ헢쪹뗃틩믡쓚늿뗄닆헾좨돥춻뢡돶쮮쏦ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쏀맺맺믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뫍헾뢮풤쯣맜샭좨횮볤뗄뛔뾹? 1 샮컄뇳ꎺꆶ풤쯣램훆뛈룄룯ꆷꎬ? c_id=21ꎦ慟楤㴳㐶?ꆣ 44
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 퓚쏀맺ꎬ닆헾좨평맺믡폫헾뢮럖쿭ꎬ맺믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뫍헾뢮뗄풤쯣맜샭좨횮볤탎돉볢죱뗄뛔뾹ꆣ헢솽훖좨솦뗄뛔뾹벯훐쳥쿖퓚풤쯣뗄뇠훆ꆢ짳엺뷗뛎틔벰닆헾풤쯣램낸뗄훆뚨짳엺짏ꆣ?뗚튻ꎬ퓚풤쯣뇠훆뷗뛎ꆣ퓚쏀맺ꎬ풤쯣뻖횱뷓솥쫴폚ퟜ춳ꎬ늢쟒뫍맺믡뗄풤쯣뻖늢탐듦퓚ꆣ풤쯣뻖뫍맺믡뗄풤쯣믺릹럖뇰쿲헾뢮뫍틩믡뢺퓰ꎬ뛀솢돐떣폐맘풤쯣뗄뇠훆벰퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ맺믡늻뇘뷨훺헾뢮늿쏅뗄쇏뻍쓜뻶뚨웤톡퓱ꎬ놣횤쇋맺믡샎샎뿘훆풤쯣짏뗄훷뚯좨ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ퓚닆헾램낸뗄훆뚨뫍짳엺맽돌훐ꎬퟜ춳폫맺믡뗄뗘캻쫇욽뗈뗄ꆣ뻍솢램뒴훆좨뛸퇔ꎬ맺믡놣쇴쿜램뢳폨뗄닆헾솢램뒴훆좨ꎬ떫ퟜ춳춨맽랢뇭닆헾컄뗄랽쪽쿭폐쫂쪵짏뗄솢램뒴훆좨ꎻ뻍솢램짳엺좨뛸퇔ꎬ맺믡뛔닆헾램낸늢쎻폐뻸뛔뿘훆좨ꎬퟜ춳뿉틔욾뷨솢램럱뻶좨ꎬ내웤틢풸럱뻶폐맘뗄닆헾램낸ꆣ뺡맜솽풺펵폐췆랭ퟜ춳럱뻶뗄좨솦ꎬ떫맺믡폫ퟜ춳퓚닆헾좨짏뗄훆풼맘쾵좴쫇쓑럖룟쿂뗄ꆣ맺믡뫍헾뢮횮볤퓚닆헾램낸뗄훆뚨뫍짳엺짏뗄늻춬첬뛈탎돉쇋뛾헟횮볤뗄쿖쪵뛔뾹ꆣ??ꎮ쏀맺맺믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄뇭쿖탎쪽?ꎨ?ꎩ쏀맺맺믡탐쪹풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄뻟쳥믺릹?쏀맺닎폫풤쯣맜샭뗄폐맘믺릹캪맺믡ꎨ닎훚솽풺늦뿮캯풱믡ꆢ닎훚솽풺풤쯣캯풱믡ꆢ맺믡풤쯣냬릫쫒뫍ퟜ믡볆뻖ꎩꆢ닆헾늿ꆢ풤쯣뻖ꆢ몣맘ퟜ쫰뫍솪냮뒢놸쳥쾵ꆣ웤훐맺믡쿂쫴뗄룷쿮캯풱믡쫇쮾풤쯣볠뚽뗄믺릹ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쏀맺맺믡뗄풤쯣짳엺좨ꎨ틩믡뗄횧돶뿘훆좨?ꎩ?퓚쏀맺ꎬ맺믡뗄풤쯣횧돶맽돌놻쏷좷뮮럖캪쫚좨뫍늦뿮솽룶뷗뛎ꆣ?뗚튻ꎬ쫚좨캯풱믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽ꆣ풤쯣낸놻럖뇰쳡붻맺믡솽풺뫳ꎬ쿈평솽풺뗄풤쯣캯풱믡웰닝튻쿮릲춬뻶틩ꎬ캪늦뿮ꆢ뾪횧ꆢ뷚폠믲헟돠ퟖ뗈맦뚨쒿뇪ퟜ뛮ꎬ좻뫳ꎬ쫕횧쒿뇪놻럖엤떽룷룶솢램캯풱믡ꎬ평쯼쏇뾼싇퓚맦뚨뗄랶캧쓚쿲헾뢮폐맘늿쏅쳡릩뷰쫂틋ꆣ룷캯풱믡쿈춨맽쳽횤뗄랽쪽ꎬ뛔쿠펦뗄헾뢮늿쏅풤쯣뷸탐쿪쾸뗄뗷닩ꎬ좻뫳웰닝쫚좨틩낸ꎬ춬틢캪쒳튻룶늿쏅뗄믮뚯쫚폨쿠펦뗄뿮쿮ꎬ쫚좨틩낸뺭솽풺춨맽뫳돉캪헽쪽뗄쫚좨램낸ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ늦뿮캯풱믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽ꆣ쏀맺맺믡훐폐ㄳ룶킡ퟩ캯풱믡쿭폐늦뿮캯풱믡뗄횧돶뿘훆좨ꎬ헢킩킡ퟩ캯풱믡춨맽훰쳵짳틩쿠펦뗄늿쏅풤쯣ꎬ쳡돶늻춬뗄늦뿮랽쪽늢웰닝늦뿮틩낸ꎬ헢킩틩낸뺭늦뿮캯풱믡짳닩뫍쳖싛뫳ꎬ평훚틩풺쳡돶튻쿮ퟛ뫏탔뗄ꆰ늦뿮램낸ꆱꎬ뺭 1 틩믡뗄횧돶뿘훆좨쫇횸평틩믡춨맽쫚좨램ꆢ늦뿮램ꆢ캯풱믡뻶틩벰웤룷훖럇헽쪽솢램뗄랽쪽ꎬ뛔헾뢮뗄뾪횧쿮쒿벰웤횧돶풤쯣뷸탐뿘훆ꎬ캪헾뢮뗄믮뚯쳡릩쿠펦뗄컯훊놣횤ꆣ 4 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 솽풺좫쳥믡틩짳틩뫳퓚닆헾쓪뛈뾪쪼잰춨맽ꆣ?춨맽쫚좨뫍늦뿮솽듳뷗뛎ꎬ맺믡뛔풤쯣뗄짳엺뷸탐좫쏦뗄볠뚽ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ맺믡뗄풤쯣볠뚽뻟폐퇏룱뗄돌탲뷧쿞ꎬ늢쿪쾸맦뚨맺믡탐쪹볠뚽좨뗄돌탲훆뛈ꎬ헢킩훆뛈냼삨쳽횤훆뛈ꆢ뇧싛훆뛈뗈ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쏀맺맺믡뗄횴탐볠뚽좨ꆪꆪ짳볆볠뚽?퓚쏀맺ꎬꆰퟜ믡볆쫰ꆱ쫇쏅뗄ꆢ뛀솢뗄짳볆볠뚽늿쏅ꆣꆰퟜ믡볆쫰ꆱ쿲맺믡뢺퓰ꆣ쏀맺ꆰퟜ믡볆쫰ꆱ뻟폐뛀솢폚탐헾믺맘뗄쳘헷ꆣퟜ믡볆쫰탻돆ꆰ뛀솢폚탐헾쓄룶늿쏅ꆱꎬퟜ볠쫰뎤쯤좻평ퟜ춳죎쏼ꎬ떫평폚웤죎웚뎤듯쪮컥쓪ꎬ늢횻폐떱솽풺춨맽솪뫏뻶틩쪱닅쓜샫횰ꎬ틲듋믹놾짏늻쫜탐헾늿쏅뗄뿘훆ꆣ?쏀맺ꆰퟜ믡볆쫰ꆱ뗄횰퓰랶캧냼삨ꎺ볠뚽헾뢮룷훷맜늿쏅닆헾튵컱뗄뫏램탔뫍킧싊ꎻ캪맺믡쳡릩닆컱탅쾢ꎬ붨솢솪냮믺맘뷸탐닆컱믮뚯뗄맦헂벰놨뇭훆뛈뗈ꆣ틲듋ꎬ퓚탐쪹풤쯣횴탐볠뚽좨뗄맽돌훐ꎬ쏀맺맺믡뫜듳튻늿럖탅쾢살ퟔ폚ꆰퟜ믡볆쫰ꆱꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ풤쯣뗷헻좨?쏀맺램싉맦뚨ꎬ풤쯣뗷헻탫뺭맺믡틩풱㈯?틔짏춬틢닅쓜짺킧ꎬ캴뺭맺믡엺ힼ뛸탞뚩풤쯣뗄탐캪탨뢺탌쫂퓰죎ꆣ맺믡뮹쿲룷룶탐헾늿쏅엉볠달듺뇭ꎬ뛔쯹늿쏅뗄풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ??ꎮ쏀맺맺믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄쳘뗣?ꎨ?ꎩ쿠뛔컈뚨ꆣ쏀맺틩믡볠뚽좨평쿜램쏷컄맦뚨ꎬ춬쪱웤쿜램뗄룕탔풭퓲폐솦뗘몴컀쇋틩믡풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄뗘캻ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ잿뗷췢늿훆풼ꆣ쏀맺램싉뛔맺믡닆헾좨뗄훆풼쫇춨맽붨솢룷믺릹볤뗄릫뾪훆뫢룱뻖뛸쪵쿖뗄ꆣ쏀맺맺믡뗄헢훖췢늿훆풼믺훆샻뇗닎냫ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쫂잰뿘훆ꆣ쏀맺맺믡뛔쯹폐풤쯣뫍닆헾램낸뚼잿뗷쫂잰뿘훆ꎬ쯼쓾뿉냑닆헾쓪뛈췆동떽퓂?죕뾪쪼ꎬ튲늻풸퓚캴췪돉풤쯣짳틩잰뻍듒쎦뷸죫탂뗄닆헾쓪뛈ꎻ쏀맺맺믡뛔풤쯣낸뗄짳닩튲풶풶훘튪폚뛔헋쒿뗄볠뚽ꆣ?? 1 떱좻ꎬ헢퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏튲쫇평폚쏀맺뗄짳볆볠뚽듓쫴폚맺믡ꆣ 46
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뗚?헂?평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄뛔닟??룹뻝풤쯣맺볒뗄쳘헷ꎬ뷡뫏컒맺쒿잰뗄쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥늻뛏룄룯ꎬ췪짆돌뛈죔탨쳡룟ꎻ닆헾춳튻늽랥쏷쿔볓뿬ꎬ벯훐돌뛈폐듽쳡짽ꎻ풤쯣볠뚽쿔훸퓶잿ꎬ떫죔?듽잿뮯ꎻ풤쯣뇠훆랽램죕쟷뷸늽ꎬ샭싛랽램짐듽췪짆ꆣ뫜쿔좻ꎬ퓚풤쯣맺볒붨짨뗄룷룶랽쏦ꎬ컒맺뚼폐뫜뎤뗄슷튪ퟟꆣ퓚잰컄쿖ힴ럖컶틔벰뷨본맺볊쿈뷸뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ쿖쳡돶컒맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄뻟쳥뛔닟ꆣ?㔮ㄠ뷸튻늽췪짆쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥ꎬퟟ훐맺쳘즫뗄풤쯣맺볒횮슷?㔮ㄮㄠ믽벫뷨본맺췢탍뺭퇩?죧잰컄쯹쫶ꎬ퓚쏱훷쿜헾헾쳥쿂ꎬ듓쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍ꎬ퓚슷뺶톡퓱짏듳쳥폐죽훖쒣쪽ꎬ벴쿈쪵쿖닆헾춳튻ꆢ뫳쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽뗄램맺쒣쪽ꎬ닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽붻쳦췆뷸뗄펢맺쒣쪽ꎬ틔벰쿈쪵쿖풤쯣볠뚽ꆢ뫳쪵쿖닆헾춳튻뗄쏀맺쒣쪽ꆣퟝ맛룷맺뗄탍샺돌ꎬ늻춬쒣쪽뗄톡퓱틲웤맺쟩늻춬폐웤닮틬탔뫍뇘좻탔ꆣ펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈맺랢햹뗄샺쪷뷸돌룷틬ꎬ맺쟩룷틬ꎬ틲뛸뛔탍쒣쪽뗄톡퓱튲뇘좻뻟폐닮틬탔ꆣ뿍맛뗄붲ꎬ룷훖쒣쪽뗄톡퓱뚼폐웤뫏샭탔뫍뷨본틢틥ꆣ컒맺펦듓놾맺뗄맺쟩돶랢ꎬ믽벫뷨본룷맺탍뗄쿈뷸뺭퇩ꎬ뺡솿짙ퟟ췤슷ꆢ듭슷ꆣ?퓚ퟜ쳥뗄슷뺶톡퓱짏ꎬ펦믽벫뷨본펢맺뗄탍뺭퇩ꆣ듓풤쯣맺볒ퟮ캪쿔훸뗄쳘헷ꎬ벴닆헾벯훐춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽솽룶랽쏦살뾴ꎬ헽죧췵짜맢뷌쫚쯹쮵뗄ꎬꆰ볈좻닆헾춳튻폫풤쯣볠뚽튻퇹훘튪ꎬ튲탭붻쳦췆뷸믲웫춷늢뷸펦룃돉캪컒맺쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄쒣쪽ꆣꆱ??㔮ㄮ??ퟟ훐맺쳘즫뗄풤쯣맺볒횮슷?평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍쫇튻룶엓듳뗄쾵춳릤돌ꎬ튲쫇훐뮪쏱ퟥ뗄샺쪷죎컱ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ평폚맺쟩뗄늻춬ꎬ컒쏇늻쓜쎤쒿뗘헕냡헕뎭ꎬ뛸펦볡돖ퟟퟔ벺뗄슷ꎬퟟ돶튻쳵훐맺쳘즫뗄풤쯣맺볒횮슷ꆣ쪮웟듳놨룦횸돶ꎬ룄룯뾪럅틔살컒쏇좡뗃튻쟐돉벨뫍뷸늽뗄룹놾풭틲ꎬ맩뷡웰살뻍쫇ꎺ뾪뇙쇋훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥뗀슷ꎬ탎돉쇋훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥샭싛쳥쾵ꆣ퓚떱듺훐맺ꎬ볡돖훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥뗀슷ꎬ뻍쫇헦헽볡돖짧믡훷틥ꎻ볡돖훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥4 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 샭싛쳥쾵ꎬ뻍쫇헦헽볡돖십뿋쮼훷틥ꆣ???캪쇋붨짨폐훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥뗀슷ꎬ쪵쿖훐뮪쏱ퟥ뗄캰듳뢴탋ꎬ평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒뗄탍쫇뇘튪뗄ꆣ튪믽벫첽쯷뫍췪짆맘폚풤쯣맺볒탍뗄샭싛쳥쾵ꎬ탎돉뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄닆헾샭싛ꆢ풤쯣샭싛ꎬ캪컒맺풤쯣맺볒탍뗄쪵볹쳡릩돤ퟣ뗄샭싛횧돖ꆣ컒쏇뗄짧믡훷틥뗀슷쫇튻쳵잰컞맅죋뗄뗀슷ꎬ퓚쪵볹훐튪폂폚첽쯷ꎬ퓚늻뛏뗄쏾쯷뫍듬헛훐믽벫ퟜ뷡뺭퇩뷌통ꎬ솦헹ퟟ돶튻쳵쫊뫏컒맺맺쟩뗄ꆢ뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄풤쯣맺볒횮슷ꆣ?㔮ㄮ㌠뷸튻늽췪짆풤쯣램싉?듓쿜램뫍램싉닣쏦돶랢살뾴ꎬ뷨본맺볊쿈뷸뺭퇩ꎬ폐뇘튪뛔ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뷸탐탞뚩ꎬ틔쫊펦풤쯣맺볒붨짨뗄탨튪ꆣ??ꎮ퇓뎤풤쯣뇠훆쪱볤ꎬ맦랶풤쯣뇠훆돌탲?뫏샭뗄풤쯣뇠훆횮볤쫇놣횤풤쯣닝낸뿆톧ꆢ쾸훂ꆢힼ좷뗄훘튪쳵볾ꆣ죧맻풤쯣뇠훆뗄쪱볤첫뛌ꎬ뻍뿉쓜떼훂풤쯣닝낸닖듙돶첨ꎬ풤쯣횧돶쿮쒿뗄톡뚨쯦탄쯹폻ꆣ뾼달컒맺뗄풤쯣램싉훆뛈ꎬ늻쓑랢쿖ꎬ평폚풤쯣뇠훆뗄쪱볤맽뛌ꎬ풤쯣뇠훆늿쏅쪵볊짏늻뿉쓜뇠훆돶럇뎣쿪뺡뫏샭뗄풤쯣ꆣ캪듋ꎬ펦듓틔쿂쯄룶랽쏦뷸탐룄뷸ꎺꎨ?ꎩ퇓뎤풤쯣뇠훆쪱볤ꆣ횻폐쳡잰뇠훆풤쯣ꎬ닅폐뿉쓜쾸뮯풤쯣ꎬ쳡룟풤쯣뗄ힼ좷탔ꆢ뿆톧탔뫍춸쏷뛈ꆣ퓚헢튻뗣짏ꎬ뫓놱쪡풤쯣룄룯쫔뗣퓚쎿쓪?퓂럝뾪쪼뇠훆쿂쓪풤쯣ꎬ믽샛쇋탭뛠돉릦뗄뺭퇩ꎬ캪풤쯣맜샭뗄뿆톧뮯ꆢ램훎뮯뗬뚨쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ2?ꎨ?ꎩ맦랶풤쯣뇠훆돌탲ꆣ퓚풤쯣뇠훆쪱볤뗃틔퇓뎤뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ펦떱뛔룷벶풤쯣뗄뇠훆돌탲뷸탐뿆톧짨볆ꎬ듓쪱볤짏ꆢ듓짳닩뗄뮷뷚벰훷쳥짏ꆢ듓램싉퓰죎뗄엤쳗짏짨볆퇏룱뗄쇷돌뇭ꎬ놣횤풤쯣뇠훆내늿뻍냠ꆢ뫏램룟킧뗘뷸탐ꆣꎨ?ꎩ뇠훆쓪뛈맶뚯풤쯣ꆣ쓪뛈맶뚯풤쯣쫇튻훖뛠쓪웚풤쯣ꎬ웤뫃뒦퓚폚ꎬ폐샻폚폫맺쏱뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹볆뮮ꆢ닆헾뎤웚볆뮮쿠뷡뫏ꎬ폐샻폚붡좫닆헾횰쓜ꎬ룼뫃뗘엤뫏맺볒뫪맛뗷뿘헾닟ꎻ춬쪱튲폐샻폚좨솦믺맘듓뎤풶뗄뷇뛈뛔풤쯣뷸탐짳닩ꎬ쿠뛔뗘퇓뎤풤쯣짳틩쪱볤ꎬ쳡룟풤쯣짳엺뗄훊솿뫍킧맻ꆣ??ꎮ뗷헻풤쯣뇠훆랶캧ꎬ좡쿻뇠훆뗘랽ퟜ풤쯣?룹뻝ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꎬ쿘벶틔짏룷벶죋듳돽쇋짳엺놾벶풤쯣췢ꎬ뮹폐좨짳틩쿂벶뗘랽ퟜ풤쯣ꆣ헢뗀돌탲쫂쪵짏횻믡떼훂벫듳뗄훆뛈탔풴샋럑ꎬ뫜쓑닺짺쪵훊탔뗄킧맻ꎬ틲뛸췪좫쎻폐뇘튪듦퓚ꆣ룹뻝릫릲닆헾뫍닆헾럖좨풭샭ꎬ훐퇫뫍뗘랽헾뢮폐ퟅ룷ퟔ늻춬뗄횰 1 탂뮪췸ꎺꆶ쪮웟듳듊뗤ꎺ훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥ꆷꎬ2007쓪10퓂16죕ꆣ 2 살풴ꎺ탂뮪췸ꎬ2007쓪8퓂17죕ꎬ. 48
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 쓜ꎬ틲듋웤닆헾쫕횧랶캧튲룷늻쿠춬ꎬ튻벶헾뢮튻벶풤쯣쫇닆헾솪냮훆맺볒뗄춨샽ꆣ컒맺쯤좻쎻폐쏷좷쪵탐닆헾솪냮훆ꎬ떫쫇ㄹ㤴쓪뗄럖쮰훆맜샭쳥훆틑뺭쿲닆헾솪냮훆싵돶쇋튻듳늽ꆣꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗚?쳵맦뚨ꎬ맺볒쪵탐튻벶헾뢮튻벶풤쯣ꎻ뗚ㄲ쳵뫍뗚ㄳ쳵맦뚨ꎬ룷벶죋듳횻짳엺놾벶헾뢮풤쯣ꆣ헢킩뚼쫇폫닆헾럖좨뗄샭쓮쿠컇뫏뗄ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ쯤좻ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ붫풭ꆶ풤쯣맜샭쳵샽ꆷ쯹맦뚨뗄짏벶헾뢮횱뷓짳엺쿂벶풤쯣룄캪탐쪻짳틩좨ꎬ떫쫇헢죔뻉폫풭살뗄ꆰ춳튻쇬떼ꆢ럖벶맜샭ꆱ뗄닆헾쮼슷폐ퟅ잧쮿췲싆뗄솪쾵ꎬ폐뇘튪폨틔럏횹ꆣ??ꎮ탞뚩ꆶ쿜램ꆷ쿠맘쳵뿮ꎬ쪹뗃ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ폫횮튻훂?룹뻝컒맺ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚㘲쳵뫍뗚㤹쳵뗄맦뚨ꎬ맺볒풤쯣뫍훐퇫풤쯣평닆헾늿쏅뇠훆ꎬ뺭맺컱풺짳뫋엺ힼ뫳ꎬ놨좫맺죋듳짳닩엺ힼꎬ뗘랽풤쯣평룷벶닆헾늿쏅뇠훆ꎬ뺭놾벶죋쏱헾뢮짳뫋엺ힼ뫳ꎬ놨춬벶죋듳짳닩엺ힼꆣ평폚맺볒풤쯣냼삨훐퇫풤쯣뫍뗘랽풤쯣ꎬ떱좫맺죋듳뾪믡짳엺맺볒풤쯣쪱ꎬ뗘랽죋듳뚼짐캴뾪믡ꎬ캪쇋놣횤죋듳뗄믡웚ꎬ닆헾늿횻쓜듺쳦뗘랽뇠훆풤쯣ꎬ폫훐퇫풤쯣뫏늢뇠훆맺볒풤쯣놨좫맺죋듳짳엺ꆣ뛸닆헾늿듺뇠뗄뗘랽풤쯣폫뗘랽죋듳춨맽뗄풤쯣믡폐튻뚨뗄닮뻠ꎬ헢룸풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ횴탐듸살삧쓑ꎬ뛸쟒짋몦쇋풤쯣뗄좨췾탔ꆣㄹ㤵쓪탂ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ짺킧쪵쪩뫳ꎬ짏쫶컊쳢틑뗃떽늿럖뷢뻶ꆣ좫맺죋듳횻엺ힼ훐퇫풤쯣뫍훐퇫풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뗄놨룦ꎬ쿘벶틔짏뗘랽룷벶죋듳횻짳닩놾벶풤쯣뫍놾벶풤쯣횴탐쟩뿶뗄놨룦ꎬ헢퇹뻍뇜쏢쇋짏벶죋듳짳엺쿂벶풤쯣ꆢ짏벶죋듳짳엺춨맽뗄풤쯣쿂벶죋듳퓙듎짳엺뗄늻헽뎣쿖쿳ꎬ놣횤쇋풤쯣램쓚늿싟벭뗄퇏쏜뫍킧솦뗄춳튻ꆣ1?떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗄맦뚨쏷쿔캥랴쇋ꆶ쿜램ꆷꎬ헢퓚죎뫎튻룶붲쟳램훎뗄맺볒뚼쫇쓑틔뷓쫜뗄ꆣ틲듋ꎬ죔폐뇘튪뛔ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗄쿠맘쳵뿮뷸탐탞뚩ꆣ 㔮??㐠믽벫췪짆듺틩훆뛈?ퟷ캪뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥듺틩훆뛈ꎬ죋쏱듺뇭듳믡훆뛈쓋쫇컒맺짧믡훷틥쿜헾쳥쾵뗄훆뛈믹쪯ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ펦떱뾴떽ꎬ떱잰죋듳뗄볠뚽횰쓜틀좻쫇컒맺죋듳훆뛈쪵쪩뗄놡죵뮷뷚ꆣ듺틩훆뛈쫇쿖듺쿜헾훆뛈쳥쾵뗄쏱훷믹뒡ꎬ듺틩믺맘뗄솽듳횰쓜ꎬ벴솢램횰쓜폫볠뚽횰쓜쓋쫇붨솢쿜헾헾뢮뗄맘볼쯹퓚ꆣ?떱잰ꎬ듺틩훆뛈뗄좱쿝뫍죵뮯틑뺭퓬돉쇋훁짙솽랽쏦뗄퇏훘뫳맻ꎬ웤튻쫇닆헾뢯냜ꎬ웤뛾쫇풤쯣볠뚽죵뮯ꆣퟔ듓맺볒뗈릫릲좨솦믺릹듦퓚틔살ꎬ뢯냜뻍벸뫵돉캪폫죋샠짧믡탎펰쿠쯦뗄튻뗀틵펰ꎬ돉캪릫릲좨솦믺릹쓚늿뗄튻룶쓑틔룹훎뗄벲ꆣ퓚쿖듺짧믡ꎬ뢯냜뗄 1 닎볻1995쓪1퓂1죕짺킧뗄ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷꎬ뗚12ꆢ13쳵ꆣ 4 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 탎쪽뛠훖뛠퇹ꎬ떫쫇튻냣뚼뻟폐솽룶릲춬쳘헷ꎺ웤튻쫇좨솦뢯냜췹췹폫좨솦샄폃뷴쏜쿠솪ꎬ웤뛾쫇좨솦뢯냜췹췹폫좨솦탐쪻헟쒲좡늻떱샻틦뷴쏜쿠맘ꆣ듓탎탎즫즫뗄뢯냜믮뚯벰웤쿖쿳살뾴ꎬ닆헾뢯냜쫇ퟮ캪뎣볻ꆢ캪몦ퟮ맣ꆢ돌뛈ퟮ짮뗄튻훖믹놾뗄뢯냜탎쪽ꆣ??ꆰ릫릲횧돶쿔좻쫇뢯냜닺짺ퟮ쏜벯뗄쇬폲횮튻ꆣ죧맻쮵쮰쫕쇬폲뗄뢯냜쫇쪹맺볒짙쫕죫뗄뮰ꎬ릫릲횧돶쇬폲뗄뢯냜퓲쫇횱뷓떼훂맺볒뛠뮨풩췷잮ꆣꆱ??틔듺틩훆쏱훷캪헾훎믹뒡뗄쿜헾훆뛈쳥쾵헽쫇죋샠퓚럀훎닆헾뢯냜랽쏦쯹좡뗃뗄ퟮ캰듳뗄헾훎컄쏷돉뻍횮튻ꆣ헽쫇춨맽듺틩믺릹뗄풤쯣믺훆ꎬ룷맺죋쏱닅쓜릻뛔헾뢮뗈룷릫릲좨솦믺맘뗄닆헾뾪횧ꆣ풤쯣볠뚽죵뮯쿔좻튲퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏퓬돉쇋맺볒릫릲횧돶뗄풼쫸죭뮯ꆣ?쯹틔ꎬ펦떱볌탸듳솦췪짆컒맺뗄쿜헾벰듺틩훆뛈ꎬ잿뮯좨솦훆뫢믺훆ꎬ캪릹붨풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵듲쿂믹뒡ꆣ퓚풤쯣맺볒뗄탍맽돌훐ꎬ펦뷸튻늽볓뿬컒맺뗄쏱훷쿜헾벰듺틩훆뛈붨짨ꎬ췆뷸닆헾훆뛈뗄쿜램뇤룯ꎬ헢붫폐벫웤짮풶뗄틢틥ꆣ?㔮??볓뿬췆뷸닆헾벯훐춳튻?㔮?⸱?췪짆늿쏅풤쯣훆뛈???ꎮ잿뮯늿쏅쫕횧맜샭?풤쯣뇠훆틔늿쏅캪믹뒡ꎬ튻룶늿쏅튻놾풤쯣ꎬ붫늿쏅뫍떥캻룷샠늻춬탔훊ꆢ늻춬살풴뗄뷰춳튻뇠훆떽풤쯣횮훐ꎻ랲쫇횱뷓폫닆헾랢짺뺭뎣탔뺭럑쇬늦맘쾵뗄튻벶풤쯣떥캻뻹ퟷ캪풤쯣늿쏅ꎬ닆헾늿쏅횱뷓짳뫋늿쏅풤쯣붨틩볆뮮ꎬ붫풤쯣엺뢴떽늿쏅ꎻ늿쏅풤쯣볈냼삨탐헾떥캻풤쯣ꎬ폖냼삨웤쿂쫴쫂튵떥캻ꎻ볈냼싞튻냣풤쯣쫕횧ꎬ폖냼삨헾뢮탔믹뷰풤쯣쫕횧ꎻ볈냼삨닆헾풤쯣쓚늦뿮ꎬ폖냼삨풤쯣췢뷰쫕횧뫍늿쏅웤쯻쫕횧볆뮮ꎬ쫇몭룇늿쏅쯹폐릫릲풴뗄췪헻풤쯣ꎻ늿쏅풤쯣듓믹닣떥캻뇠웰ꎬ늿쏅뢺퓰짳뫋ꆢ믣ퟜꆢ럖컶믹닣떥캻쫕횧풤쯣붨틩볆뮮ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏뇠훆늿쏅쫕횧풤쯣붨틩볆뮮ꎬ닆헾늿쏅횱뷓짳뫋ꆢ엺뢴늿쏅풤쯣ꆣ??ꎮ췆뷸뻶닟뗄쏱훷뮯ꆢ램훆뮯?컒맺헾훎짺믮훐뗄볡돖ꆰ쏱훷벯훐훆ꆱꎬ풤쯣뻶닟떱좻쫇헾훎짺믮훐뫜훘튪뗄튻늿럖ꎬ쳥쿖ퟅ헾뢮뛔헾뢮횰쓜늿쏅ꎬ뛔뺭볃뗄맜샭돌뛈뫍쮮욽ꆣ틲듋ꎬ풤쯣뻶닟튪볡돖쏱훷ꆢ램 1 쇵짐쾣훷뇠ꎺꆶ닆헾럧쿕벰웤럀랶퇐뺿컄벯ꆷꎬ뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧2000쓪냦ꎬ뗚2튳ꆣ 2 룟컄붿훷뇠ꎺꆶ짮뮯닆헾룄룯폫풴춷훎샭뢯냜ꆷꎬ뫾놱죋쏱돶냦짧2002쓪냦ꎬ뗚2튳ꆣ 3 췵놦쮳ꎺꆶ훐맺늿쏅풤쯣룄룯퇐뺿ꆷꎬ커몺듳톧2005쓪5퓂폅탣쮶쪿뇏튵싛컄ꆣ 50
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 훎ꆣ퓚컒맺ꎬ죋쏱듺뇭쫇풤쯣뻶닟뗄닎폫헟ꎬ쫗쿈뻍쫇냑풤쯣뗄뺫짱뫍헾닟쒿뇪룸듺뇭쏇뷢쫍쟥돾ꎬ늢룸폨듺뇭틔돤럖뗄랢퇔좨뫍럱뻶좨ꎬ헢퇹뗄뻶닟뷡맻닅쓜헦헽랴펳죋쏱뗄틢풸욫뫃ꎻ춬쪱뻍쫇튪볡돖틀램뻶닟ꎬ램훎뗄몬틥뻍쫇뿘훆쒳킩죋뗄좨솦ꎬ쿖뷗뛎훷튪럀횹맙놾캻쮼쿫ퟷ맖ꎬ럀횹뎬풽풤쯣램싉램맦뗄탐캪듦퓚ꆣ??ꎮ풤쯣맜샭훜웚뷸튻늽뇪ힼ뮯?뛔헾뢮풤쯣훜웚뗄룷뮷뷚뷸탐쏷좷ꆢ뻟쳥뫍쿪쾸뗄맦뚨ꆣ웤훐훷튪펦ퟅ훘뷢뻶뫃죧쿂벸룶랽쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ뗚튻ꎬ퓚쿖탐붫헾뢮풤쯣맽돌뮮럖캪뇠훆ꆢ짳닩엺ힼꆢ횴탐폫뗷헻ꆢ뻶쯣쯄룶뮷뷚뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뛔쎿튻뮷뷚뗄뻟쳥돌탲ퟶ돶뷸튻늽뗄뻟쳥맦뚨ꎬ쳘뇰쫇솢램믺맘짳닩엺ힼ헾뢮풤쯣닝낸뗄돌탲ꎬ펦떱ퟷ쿠펦뗄룄뷸폫췪짆ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬ듳럹뛈퇓뎤헾뢮풤쯣훜웚뗄쪱볤뿧뛈ꎬ쳘뇰쫇헾뢮풤쯣뇠훆폫짳닩엺ힼ뮷뷚뗄쪱볤ꎬ쪹헾뢮풤쯣돉캪ꆰ헦헽ꆱ뗄풤쯣ꎬ벴ퟶ떽헾뢮풤쯣퓚풤쯣쓪뛈뾪쪼잰뻍춨맽쇋솢램믺맘뗄짳닩엺ힼꎬ뿋럾틲쪱볤틲쯘뛔헾뢮풤쯣릤ퟷ닺짺뗄뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ뗚죽ꎬ쳡퓧솢램믺맘뷩죫헾뢮풤쯣뇠훆릤ퟷ뗄쪱볤ꎬ맦랶솢램믺맘짳닩엺ힼ헾뢮풤쯣닝낸뗄쪱볤폫돌탲ꎬ틔삩듳죋쏱듺뇭듳믡퓚헾뢮닆헾뻶닟훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ훷튪폐ꎺ튻쫇솢램믺맘뇘탫닎폫헾뢮풤쯣헾닟믲풤쯣ꆰ엌ퟓꆱ뗄훆뚨릤ퟷꎬ헢볈쫇쫀뷧룷맺뗄춨탐ퟶ램ꎬ튲쫇쳥쿖릫릲닆헾놾훊쳘헷뗄훘튪탎쪽ꎻ뛾쫇쏷좷죋쏱듺뇭듳믡닆뺭캯풱믡짳틩폫움맀헾뢮풤쯣닝낸뗄돌탲폫쪱볤ꆣ뗚쯄ꎬ폫실쪵럖벶풤쯣풭퓲쿠엤쳗ꎬ붨솢룷벶뗘랽헾뢮뗄뇪ힼ헾뢮풤쯣훜웚ꆣ?듋췢ꎬ뇪ힼ헾뢮풤쯣훜웚뗄쪵탐ꎬ뛔헾뢮풤쯣맜샭뗄믹뒡릤ퟷ뗄튪쟳뷏룟ꎬ틲듋ꎬ붨솢폫뇪ힼ헾뢮풤쯣훜웚쿠쫊펦뗄헾뢮풤쯣믹뒡쇏헻샭ꆢ헾뢮풤쯣뇠훆폫짳닩엺ힼ뗄잰웚뗷닩폫움볛ꆢ헾뢮풤쯣쫕횧뗄풤닢폫럖컶뗈랽쏦뗄훆뛈맦뚨ꎬ쫇좷놣뇪ힼ헾뢮풤쯣훜웚폐킧랢믓ퟷ폃뗄훆뛈놣횤ꆣ??ꎮ췆뷸늿쏅풤쯣램싉풼쫸??늿쏅풤쯣뺭죋쏱듺뇭듳믡짳틩뫳ꎬ틔램싉킧솦컄볾폨틔엺ힼꎻ풤쯣좷솢뫍엺뢴틔뫳ꎬ풭퓲짏늻퓊탭뗷헻뫍ힷ볓ꎻ닆헾엺뢴풤쯣뫳ꎬ룷늿쏅뇘탫퇏룱횴탐ꎬ늢쟐쪵엺뢴떽믹닣떥캻ꎬ늻뗃룣뛾듎풤쯣ꎻ풤쯣실쪵떽쿮쒿뗄ꎬ쿮쒿횮볤튻냣늻뗃뗷헻ꎬ좷탨뗷헻뗄놨닆헾늿쏅짳엺ꆣ?㔮????맦랶맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣?맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣ꎬ쫇맺볒틔쯹폐헟짭럝틀램좡뗃맺폐놾쫕틦ꎬ늢뛔쯹뗃쫕틦뷸탐5 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 럖엤뛸랢짺뗄룷쿮쫕횧풤쯣ꎬ쫇헾뢮풤쯣뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ??㈰〷쓪?퓂ꎬ맺컱풺돶첨쇋ꆶ맘폚쫔탐맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣뗄틢볻ꆷꎬ튪쟳듓㈰〸쓪풤쯣쓪뛈뾪쪼뇠훆맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣ꎬ헢뇪횾ퟅ컒맺붫뾪쪼뇠훆맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣ꆣ?믹뷰풤쯣쓚죝냼삨쓪뛈믹뷰쫕죫풤쯣뫍믹뷰횧돶풤쯣ꎬ틔잰쓪뛈뗄믹뷰뷡폠튲펦퓚믹뷰풤쯣훐랴펳ꆣ듓뻟쳥뗄쓚죝짏뾴ꎬ룹뻝㈰〸쓪뗄헾뢮쫕횧럖샠뿆쒿ꎬ내쫕죫살풴뮮럖ꎬ믹뷰풤쯣쫕죫냼삨쇋럇쮰쫕죫뫍틆탔쫕죫솽듳뿩ꆣ룹뻝ꆶ헾뢮탔믹뷰풤쯣맜샭냬램ꆷꎬ뗘랽닆헾늿쏅펦폚풤쯣쓪뛈뾪쪼뫳뗄쓚ꎬ붫믣ퟜ뗄뗘랽헾뢮탔믹뷰풤쯣놨닆헾늿ꆣ?폐뇘튪뷸튻늽맦랶믹뷰풤쯣뫍맺폐놾뺭펪풤쯣뗄뇠훆뫍횴탐ꎬ쫊쪱룄룯뻟쳥뇠훆랽램ꎬ틔듙뷸컒맺닆헾뗄뷸튻늽벯훐춳튻ꎬ늢볓뿬풤쯣맺볒붨짨ꆣ?㔮?⸳췆뷸룷쿮웤쯻풤쯣룄룯?닆헾랽쏦뗄벯훐춳튻폐삵폚웤쯻튻쾵쇐룄룯뗄컈늽췆뷸ꆣ튪볌탸듳솦췆뷸헾뢮쫕횧럖샠룄룯ꆢ맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈룄룯ꆢ헾뢮닉릺훆뛈룄룯뗈쿠맘훆뛈룄뷸ꎬ퓚뷸튻늽췪짆늿쏅풤쯣뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ볓뿬풤쯣췢뷰뗄맜샭ꎬ췆뷸닆헾벯훐춳튻뗄늽랥ꆣ??ꎮ췆뷸헾뢮닉릺룄룯?ꎨ?ꎩ릮만뫍삩듳헾뢮닉릺랶캧뫍맦쒣ꆣ릮만늢볌탸삩듳헾뢮닉릺랶캧뫍맦쒣ꎬ볌탸췆뷸닆헾탔뷰뎥뮹뗄뷨ꎨ듻ꎩ뿮ꆢ훐퇫뫍쪡벶늹훺뿮ꆢ맺햮뷰쿮쒿쪵쪩헾뢮닉릺ꎻ첽쯷붨솢릫릲릤돌쪵탐헾뢮닉릺맦랶뮯맜샭뗄폐킧믺훆ꎻ붡좫닉릺랽쪽맜샭ꎬ퇏룱짳엺탐캪ꎬ쳡룟짳엺킧싊ꆣ닆헾늿쏅튪뛔헾뢮벯훐닉릺쒿슼뗄횴탐쟩뿶뷸탐룺ퟙ헆컕ꎬ잿뮯헾뢮벯훐닉릺쒿슼횴탐뗄퇏쯠탔ꆣ퓚볌탸삩듳랶캧뫍맦쒣뗄춬쪱ꎬ힢훘쳡룟닉릺훊솿뫍ퟛ뫏킧틦ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ볓잿닙ퟷ횴탐뮷뷚뗄맦랶뮯맜샭폫볠뚽ꆣ볓듳헾뢮닉릺닙ퟷ횴탐뮷뷚뗄볠맜솦뛈ꆣ뷸튻늽췪짆ꆰ맜닉럖샫ꆱ뗄맜샭쳥훆ꎬ폅뮯킭틩릩믵뗈닉릺탎쪽뗄쪵쪩랽낸ꎬ랢믓닉릺맦쒣킧틦ꎬ훰늽붨솢뫍탎돉뿆톧뫏샭뗄헾뢮벯훐닉릺쒿슼뫍ꆰ맜닉럖샫ꆢ믺릹럖짨ꆢ헾쫂럖뾪ꆢ쿠뮥훆풼ꆱ뗄벯훐닉릺퓋탐믺훆ꆣ쟐쪵닉좡듫쪩ꎬ볓잿뛔움짳볒뗄맜샭ꎬ췪짆럖샠뇪ힼꎬ돤쪵볒뿢죝솿ꎬ뿆톧헻뫏볒뿢풴ꆣ맦랶뛔닉릺듺샭믺릹뗄맜샭ꎬ좷놣닉릺듺샭믺릹쟐쪵횴탐헾뢮닉릺룷쿮맦뚨ꆣ볌탸ퟶ뫃춶쯟뒦샭릤ퟷꎬ붨솢볒움짳믺훆ꎬ췪짆뻶닟랽쪽ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ퇏룱헾뢮닉릺풤쯣횴탐맜샭ꆣ튪뷸튻늽췪짆헾뢮닉릺풤쯣맜샭ꎬ룄뷸뇠훆쓚죝뫍 1 첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪ꎺꆶ닆헾톧ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2005쓪냦ꎬ뗚354튳ꆣ 52
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 냬램ꎬ좷놣룷풤쯣떥캻쯹폐쪹폃닆헾탔뷰벰웤쯻엤쳗뷰닉릺믵컯ꆢ릤돌뫍럾컱뗄횧돶뚼뇘탫뇠훆헾뢮닉릺풤쯣뫍헾뢮닉릺쪵쪩볆뮮ꎬ훰늽쪵쿖램싉맦뚨뗄헾뢮닉릺쿮쒿좫늿쪵쪩헾뢮닉릺ꆣ쇐죫헾뢮닉릺풤쯣뗄쿮쒿ꎬ펦떱쪵탐닆헾횱뷓횧뢶뗄ꎬ튻싉닉폃닆헾횱뷓횧뢶랽쪽횧뢶ꆣ캴내맦뚨튪쟳쪵탐헾뢮닉릺뫍닆헾횱뷓횧뢶뗄ꎬ닆헾늿쏅펦떱내헕맦뚨닉좡뇘튪듫쪩폨틔뻀헽뫍뒦샭ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ볓뿬췆뷸뗧ퟓ뮯헾뢮닉릺뷸돌ꆣ튪볓잿뗧ퟓ뮯헾뢮닉릺뗄퇐뺿뫍쫔탐릤ퟷꎬ늻뛏쳡룟맜샭뫍닙ퟷ뗄뗧ퟓ뮯쮮욽ꎬ캪웴뚯좫맺춳튻뗄헾뢮닉릺맜샭붻틗쾵춳붨짨ꎬ좷솢맜샭욽첨뫍붻틗욽첨뗄릦쓜뿲볜ꆢ벼쫵짨볆뫍쪵쪩늽훨뗈퇐뺿릤ퟷ뒴퓬쳵볾ꎬ췆뚯헾뢮닉릺맜샭릤ퟷ뗄뺫쾸뮯ꆢ뿆톧뮯ꆣ??ꎮ췆뷸맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶룄룯?ꎨ?ꎩ붨솢랢듯뗄닆헾맜샭탅쾢쾵춳뫍쿖듺뮯뗄틸탐횧뢶쾵춳ꆣ쿖듺닆헾맺뿢맜샭펦폫쿖듺뿆톧벼쫵뗄퓋폃쿠욥엤?볌탸퇘폃뒫춳쫖릤닙ퟷ뗄ퟶ램쫇탐늻춨뗄ꆣ튪붨솢맜샭쿈뷸ꆢ닙ퟷ뿉뾿뗄닆헾맜샭탅쾢쾵춳뫍좫맺탔뗄틸탐쟥쯣쾵춳ꆣ펦뷴붨솢닆헾맜샭탅쾢쾵춳뫍맺뿢맜샭닙ퟷ쾵춳?냼삨풤쯣뇠훆뫍풤쯣횴탐쾵춳ꆢ쫕죫맜샭쾵춳ꆢ맺뿢쿖뷰맜샭쾵춳ꆢ맺뿢쫕죫ퟜ럖샠헋쾵춳ꆢ햮컱맜샭쾵춳뗈ꆣ춬쪱?튪붨솢뫍췪짆쿖듺뮯뗄틸탐횧뢶쾵춳뫍틸탐쟥쯣쾵춳?캪맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈뗄룟킧퓋탐쳡릩잿듳뗄벼쫵횧독ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뿆톧톡퓱듺샭틸탐ꆣ퓚룄룯돵쪼뷗뛎?캪복짙룄룯돉놾?튪돤럖샻폃쿖폐짌튵틸탐뗄췸싧쾵춳ꆣ좷뚨듺샭틸탐?풭퓲짏튪내헕쫐뎡뺭볃풭퓲?틽뷸뺺헹믺훆?춨맽헐춶뇪뷸탐ꆣ룹뻝쒿잰컒맺쪵볊?펦톡퓱맺폐짌튵틸탐ퟷ캪닆헾죕뎣횧뢶튵컱뗄듺샭틸탐ꆣ뛔튻킩떥쿮횧뢶튵컱?튲뿉틔횸뚨뷰쪵솦탛뫱ꆢ퓋탐낲좫ꆢ쟥쯣쾵춳랢듯ꆢ췸싧럾컱짨쪩붡좫뗄웤쯻짌튵틸탐뢺퓰듺샭ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뷸튻늽맦랶믡볆벯훐뫋쯣훆뛈ꆣ쪵탐맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈룄룯?튪돤럖랢믓풭폐믡볆릤ퟷ햾믲믡볆뫋쯣훐탄뗄ퟷ폃?퓚듋믹뒡짏펦뺡뿬훆뚩쪹풭믡볆벯훐뫋쯣뫍쿖맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶쿎뷓뗄쿠맘맦뚨뫍냬램?훘탂쏷좷룷풤쯣떥캻뗄믡볆훷쳥퓰죎뫍틥컱?틔쳡룟웤볓잿닆컱맜샭뗄퓰죎룐?폐킧럀횹룷풤쯣떥캻볞닆컱캥맦럧쿕ꆣ춬쪱뮹튪붨솢쟸폲췸싧?쪵쿖탅쾢릲쿭?릮만릫릲횧돶룄룯돉맻?볓뿬맺뿢벯훐쫕뢶훆뛈룄룯뗄늽랥ꆣ?5 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 㔮??쟐쪵볓잿풤쯣볠뚽?㔮?⸱?뷸튻늽잿뮯죋듳볠뚽??ꎮ쏷좷죋듳뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨?죋듳뗄풤쯣볠뚽좨냼삨풤쯣뇠훆볠뚽좨ꆢ풤쯣짳엺볠뚽좨뫍풤쯣횴탐볠뚽좨ꆣ??잿뮯죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨쫇볓잿죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뗄ퟮ훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ펦떱퓚쿜램뫍램싉닣쏦쫗쿈쏷좷죋듳풤쯣볠뚽뗄램싉뗘캻ꎬ쪹뗃죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹뻟폐램싉믹뒡ꎻ웤듎ꎬ퓚쏷좷쇋죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ뷸튻늽맡뎹죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹슷뺶ꎬ샭쮳늢춨뎩볠뚽좨솦뗄탐쪹쟾뗀ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ펦쏷좷풤쯣볠뚽뗄램싉퓰죎벰틥컱ꎬ캪풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄탐쪹쳡릩뷸튻늽뗄놣헏ꆣ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬ횻폐뷸튻늽잿뮯죋듳퓚풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ짳엺볠뚽틔벰풤쯣횴탐랽쏦뗄볠뚽좨ꎬ닅폐뷸튻늽잿뮯컒맺풤쯣볠뚽솦뛈뗄뿉쓜ꎬ듓뛸컒맺풤쯣맺볒뗄붨짨닅폐뷸튻늽췆뷸뗄볡쪵믹뒡ꆣ??ꎮ잿뮯죋듳뛔풤쯣좫맽돌뗄볠뚽?죋쏱듺뇭듳믡ퟷ캪맺볒좨솦믺맘ꎬ폐뛔헾뢮풤쯣뷸탐짳닩엺ힼ뗄좨솦ꎬ뿉틔잿훆늢훆횹ꆢ뻀헽춬벶뫍쿂벶헾뢮퓚풤쯣횴탐훐캥랴램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦뫍맺볒랽헫헾닟뗄탐캪ꎬ놣횤헾뢮풤쯣뗄횴탐럻뫏맣듳짧믡릫훚벴캯췐죋뗄샻틦ꆣ캪쇋놣횤죋듳풤쯣볠뚽좨뗄폐킧탐쪹ꎬ듓틔쿂벸랽쏦죫쫖ꎬ볓잿죋듳볠뚽솦뛈ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ췪짆풤쯣닝낸짳엺훆뛈ꆣ죋듳뛔풤쯣뗄돵짳훁짙펦퓚죋듺믡헙뾪잰?룶퓂뷸탐ꎬ틔놣횤죋듳풤쯣짳닩믺릹쳡잰뷩죫풤쯣뇠훆맽돌ꎬ늢뷸탐짮죫뗄뗷닩퇐뺿ꆣ돵짳뷡맻틔쫩쏦탎쪽랴삡룸헾뢮벰닆헾늿쏅ꎬ헾뢮벰닆헾늿쏅펦죏헦퇐뺿ꎬퟶ돶쏷좷듰뢴ꎬ늻폨닉쓉뗄튪쮵쏷샭평ꎬ튻늢쳡붻죋듺믡ꎬퟷ캪듺뇭짳틩풤쯣닝낸뗄닎뾼ꆣ듋췢ꎬ룄뇤ퟛ뫏풤쯣짳엺랽쪽ꎬ췆탐럖쿮풤쯣짳엺훆뛈ꆣ붫풤쯣닝낸내헕늿쏅뫍뷰탔훊럖뷢캪죴룉룶풤쯣틩낸ꎬ럖뇰뷸탐짳틩ꎬ럖쿮짳엺폐샻폚췘햹풤쯣짳엺볠뚽뗄랶캧뫍짮뛈ꎬ튲뿉틔뇜쏢틲쒳튻늿럖풤쯣폐헹틩ꎬ펰쿬헻쳥풤쯣뗄짳틩춨맽ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ쟐쪵볓잿뛔풤쯣횴탐뮷뷚뗄짳닩볠뚽ꆣ캪볓듳풤쯣횴탐볠뚽뗄짮뛈뫍솦뛈ꎬ뮹펦훰늽붨솢틔쿂솽쿮볠맜훆뛈ꎺ튻쫇훰늽붨솢훘듳춶볆뮮뫍쿮쒿뗄민닩움볛훆뛈ꆣ헾뢮펦냑쪹폃풤쯣뷰뗄듳훐탍춶볆뮮믲쿮쒿벰쪱춨놨죋듳ꎬ늢튪쟳뛔듳훐탍쿮쒿엉쿮쒿민닩쳘엉풱ꎬ뛔춶쿮쒿뷰돯듫폫쪹폃ꆢ릤돌춶헐뇪ꆢ릤돌룅쯣ꆢ뷸뛈뫍훊솿뿘훆뷸탐볠 1 쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚180튳ꆣ 54
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 뚽ꆣ춬쪱뮹펦뛔췪릤뗄듳훐탍쿮쒿뷸탐쫂뫳움볛ꎬ훷튪닠훘폚뫏맦탔뫍킧틦탔뷸탐움볛ꎬ틔ퟜ뷡뺭퇩뷌통ꆣ쎿쓪쿲죋듳놨룦훘듳춶볆뮮뗄민닩뫍움볛뷡맻ꎬ틔뇣쳡룟죋듳볠뚽뗄헫뛔탔뫍쪵킧탔ꆣ뛾쫇훰늽붨솢뛔풤쯣뷰쪹폃맜샭뗄쏅움틩훆뛈ꆣ평룷벶죋듳랢믓짧믡룷뷧뗄솦솿ꎬퟩ돉ꆰ풤쯣뷰볠뚽움볛킡ퟩꆱꎬ뢺퓰짳틩ꆢ움볛풤쯣뷰춶ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ낲업쟩뿶ꎬ캪죋듳짳틩ꆢ춨맽쿠맘뻶틩믲틢볻쳡릩탅쾢뫍틀뻝ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ볓잿뻶쯣볠뚽솦뛈ꆣ뻶쯣볠뚽쫇뛔풤쯣횧돶뷡맻뷸탐좫쏦볬퇩뫍움볛뗄뷗뛎ꆣ펦볌탸볡돖뫍삩듳늿쏅뻶쯣짳볆훆뛈ꆣ뛔짳볆돶뗄캥맦캥볍컊쳢ꎬ펦붨솢퓰죎ힷ뺿훆뛈ꎬ룄뇤틔췹뛔쫂늻뛔죋뗄뒦샭랽램ꎬ붫닩ꆰ쫂ꆱ폫뺿ꆰ죋ꆱ쿠뷡뫏ꎬ럖뇰ힷ뺿뗚튻퓰죎죋ꆢ횱뷓퓰죎죋쿠맘퓰죎죋ꆣ??ꎮ쏷좷죋듳풤쯣쏅믺릹뗄뗘캻뫍횰퓰?풤쯣짳엺볠뚽쫇튻쿮램싉탔ꆢ헾닟탔ꆢ벼쫵탔뚼럇뎣잿뗄릤ퟷꎬ좱랦쿠펦뗄믺릹뫍죋풱ꎬ뻍쓑틔뛔풤쯣뷸탐쪵훊탔볠뚽ꆣ캪쇋잿뮯풤쯣볠뚽뗄솦솿ꎬ좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡퓚ㄹ??쓪틑뺭짨솢쇋풤쯣릤ퟷ캯풱믡ꆣ캪듋ꎬ폐뇘튪퓚뗘랽룷벶죋듳튲돉솢풤쯣릤ퟷ캯풱믡ꎬ엤놸돤ퟣ뗄튵죋풱ꎬ쮾폫풤쯣뇠훆ꆢ풤쯣짳틩ꆢ풤쯣횴탐폐맘뗄풤쯣싛횤ꆢ짳닩뫍볠뚽뗄횰퓰ꎬ쪵탐헦헽뗄ꆰ쓚탐볠뚽ꆱꆣ듋췢ꎬ뮹뿉틔뷨훺췢솦ꎬ퓚죋듳쓚늿짨솢풤쯣짳틩볒톯믺릹ꎬ평뻟폐럡뢻뺭퇩뗄풤쯣맜샭볒뫍톧헟킭훺죋듳듺뇭짳닩헾뢮풤쯣ꆣ늢퓚ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ훐쿪쾸맦뚨웤램싉뗘캻ꆢ횰퓰틔벰컊퓰믺훆ꆣ?㔮?⸲?뷸튻늽볓잿닆헾볠뚽??ꎮ볓잿닆헾볠뚽램훆붨짨?볓뿬닆헾볠뚽뗄솢램릤ퟷꆣ닆헾볠뚽솢램릤ퟷ쿠뛔훍뫳ꎬ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏펰쿬쇋닆헾볠뚽뗄쮳샻뾪햹뫍닆헾볠뚽쳥쾵뗄췪짆ꆣ뛸쟒닆헾볠뚽뗄횰퓰뫍좨쿞튲컞램뷸탐뿆톧뷧뚨ꆣ잿뮯닆헾볠뚽릤ퟷ뗄떱컱횮벱쫇튪볓뿬볠뚽뗄솢램릤ퟷꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ볓듳닆헾볠뚽횴램솦뛈ꆣ뺭볃횴램쳥쾵뗄횴램솦뛈늻릻ꎬ튻뚨돌뛈짏퓬돉쇋닆뺭훈탲뗄믬싒ꆣ닆헾볠뚽쏅믺릹펦틀램볠뚽ꎬ쟐쪵볓듳뛔캥램캥볍컊쳢뗄뒦랣솦뛈ꎬ붫뛔캥볍쫂쿮뗄뒦샭폫뛔퓰죎죋뗄뒦샭뷡뫏웰살ꎬ헦헽ퟶ떽캥램뇘뻀ꎬ횴램뇘퇏ꎬ쟐쪵쳡룟닆헾볠뚽뗄좨췾탔뫍닆뺭램볍뗄퇏쯠탔ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ첽쯷맦랶ꆢ폐킧뗄닆헾볠뚽랽쪽ꆣ닆헾볠뚽랽쪽튪뎹뗗뗃떽뇤ꎬ뻟쳥쳥쿖퓚ퟶ떽ꆰ쯄룶뷡뫏ꆱꎬ벴쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐폫쫂뫳볠뚽쿠뷡뫏ꎬ닆헾볠뚽폫닆헾뻟쳥튵컱맜샭쿠뷡뫏ꎬ5 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 죕뎣볠뚽폫쿮볬닩ꆢ돩닩쿠뷡뫏ꎬ뒦샭쫂폫뒦샭죋쿠뷡뫏ꆣ펦룹뻝볠뚽볬닩훐랢쿖뗄탂컊쳢ꆢ탂쟩뿶ꎬ짮죫쾸훂뗘첽쯷닆헾볠뚽뗄ퟮ폅랽쪽ꆣ??ꎮ붨솢붡좫닆헾볠뚽믺훆?닆헾볠뚽릤ퟷ뇘탫틔볓잿뫍췪짆닆헾맜샭캪훐탄ꎬ틔샭쮳뫍맦랶닆헾럖엤맘쾵캪쒿뗄ꎬ뷴뷴캧죆닆헾쫕횧맜샭ꎬ췘뿭닆헾볠뚽볬닩뗄쇬폲뫍랶캧ꆣ떱컱횮벱쫇룣뫃틔쿂벸룶뇤ꎺ?ꎨ?ꎩ평훘쫕죫볠뚽뇤떽쫕횧볠뚽늢훘짏살ꆣ훰늽붨솢듓닆헾풤쯣횧돶뗄짪놨ꎬ늦뢶떽쪹폃좫맽돌뗄룺ퟙ볠뚽믺훆ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ평훘쫂뫳볠뚽캪훷뇤떽좫맽돌뗄볠뚽ꆣ닆헾볠뚽튪쫊펦늿쏅풤쯣맜샭룄룯ꎬ춨맽뛔풤쯣쫕죫뷢뷉ꆢ헷맜ꆢ죫뿢췋뿢좫맽돌뗄볠뚽ꎬ쪵탐뛔놾벶풤쯣횧돶뗄짪놨ꆢ늦뢶ꆢ쪹폃뗄쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐뫍쫂뫳좫맽돌룺ퟙ볠뚽ꎬ벰쪱랢쿖닆헾뺭볃퓋탐맽돌훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ평춻믷탔볠뚽볬닩뇤떽죕뎣볠뚽ꆣ튪뇤닆헾볠뚽뗄릤ퟷ랽쪽ꎬ훰늽평춻믷탔볠뚽볬닩뇤떽죕뎣볠뚽짏살ꎬ솢ퟣ닆헾맜샭ꎬퟅ퇛폚닆헾믮뚯뗄좫맽돌ꎬ뾪뒴죕뎣볠뚽맜샭폫쿮볠뚽볬닩쿠뷡뫏뗄닆헾볠뚽릤ퟷ탂룱뻖ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ평뛔췢볠뚽뇤떽쓚췢늢훘뗄볠뚽ꆣ뇘탫냑뛔췢볠뚽뇤떽쓚췢늢훘뗄볠뚽ꎬ춨맽뛔닆헾늿쏅쓚늿뗄볠뚽ꎬ뿉틔듙뷸닆헾헾닟ꆢ램맦ꆢ훆뛈헽좷맡뎹실쪵ꎬ튪뛔닆헾늿쏅쓚늿믺릹풤쯣뷰ꆢ쿮뷰ꆢ틔벰닆컱쫕횧믮뚯뷸탐뚨웚뗄볠뚽볬닩ꎬ볓잿ퟔ컒풼쫸ꎬ맦랶탐헾탐캪ꆣ?㔮??㌠뷸튻늽췪짆짳볆볠뚽?퓚풤쯣볠뚽쳥쾵훐ꎬ죋듳뒦폚쿠뛔맂솢뗄뗘캻ꎬ좱랦튵볠뚽믺릹뗄엤뫏ꎬ쓑틔랢믓ퟷ폃ꎻ쿠뛔폚솢램탍짳볆쒣쪽뛸퇔ꎬ컒맺뗄짳볆믺맘솥쫴폚헾뢮ꎬ뛀솢탔쫜쿞ꎬ뻟폐얨폴뗄ퟔ컒볠뚽즫닊ꎬ좱랦잿훆탔뫍좨췾탔ꎻ닆헾늿쏅뗄볠달믺맘폖폫탐헾탍짳볆퓚볠뚽횰퓰ꆢ볠뚽뛔쿳ꆢ볠뚽쓚죝뗈랽쏦듦퓚튻뚨뗄돥춻ꆣ캪뷢뻶헢킩쳥훆탔헏낭ꎬ뿉뾼싇쫊쪱붫짳볆믺맘듓탐헾탲쇐훐뛀솢돶살ꎬ쿲솢램탍짳볆뇤ꎬ늢붨솢폫횮쿠쫊펦뗄짳볆볠뚽훆뛈ꎬ평룷벶짳볆믺맘킭훺춬벶죋듳뛔풤쯣뗄뫏램탔ꆢ헦쪵탔ꆢ킧틦탔뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ퓚믺릹짨훃짏ꎬ붫룷벶짳볆믺맘뮮죫룷벶죋듳탲쇐ꆣ짳볆쫰솥쫴폚좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡ꎬ럾컱폚ퟮ룟좨솦믺릹ꆪꆪ좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡ꎬ횱뷓뛔좫맺죋듳뢺퓰ꎻ뗘랽룷벶짳볆믺맘뛔놾벶죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뢺퓰늢놨룦릤ퟷꎬ퓚죋듳뇕믡웚볤쿲죋듳뎣캯믡놨룦릤ퟷꆣ?쏷좷짳볆믺맘쿠펦릤ퟷ뗄횰좨ꆣ퓊탭짳볆믺맘퓚릤ퟷ뇘튪쪱ꎬ쳡쟫릫낲ꆢ볠달ꆢ닆헾ꆢ 56
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 몣맘ꆢ릤짌탐헾맜샭뗈믺맘폨틔킭훺ꎬ놣헏짳볆믺맘펵폐뇘튪뗄릤ퟷ쫖뛎뾪햹릤ퟷꆣ?뢳폨짳볆믺맘붨틩좨ꆣ짳볆늻뷶쫇죋듳볠뚽헾뢮뗄폐솦커웷ꎬ춬쪱펦뢳폨웤헾닟붨틩좨ꆣ펦돤럖랢믓쿮짳볆뗷닩뗄폅쫆ꎬ뛔죋듳맘탄뗄컊쳢햹뾪뗷닩ꎬ쳡릩뿍맛ힼ좷뗄럖컶놨룦ꎬ늢쳡돶뇪놾볦훎뗄붨틩ꎬ룼뫃뗘랢믓짳볆볠뚽뗄ퟷ폃ꎻ캪죋쏱쏱훷닎헾ꆢ폟싛볠뚽뗈쳡릩훘튪뗄탅쾢뫍닎뾼ꆣ?㔮??㐠뷸튻늽췆뷸짧믡볠뚽??ꎮ붨솢풤쯣뻶닟쳽횤훆뛈?탐헾쳽횤훆뛈쫇횸탐헾믺맘퓚탐쪹탐헾좨뛸ퟶ돶펰쿬뛔랽떱쫂죋뗄좨샻폫틥컱뗄뻶뚨잰ꎬ뻍폐맘뗄쫂쪵컊쳢뫍램싉컊쳢쳽좡샻몦맘쾵죋틢볻뗄돌탲탔램싉훆뛈ꆣ1?쳽횤돌탲뗄쒿뗄뻍쫇튪뢳폨릫쏱닎폫좨ꎬ놣횤탐헾믺맘룟킧릫헽뗘탐쪹탐헾좨ꆣ퓚헾뢮풤쯣훐틽죫쳽횤훆뛈ꎬ뿉틔캪짧믡릫훚닎폫헾뢮풤쯣헾닟뗄훆뚩쳡릩훘튪뗄쟾뗀ꎬ웤맘볼퓚폚쳽횤돂쫶죋뗄좷뚨맽돌튪쳥쿖릫헽ꆢ릫욽ꆢ뫏샭뗄풭퓲ꎬ내헕샻몦쿠맘죋믲헟늻춬맛뗣뗄룷랽죋쫽믹놾쿠뗈ꎬ틔벰놨쏻짪쟫뗄쿈뫳쮳탲좷뚨쳽횤돂쫶죋ꆣ퓚좷뚨뗄쪱쿞짏ꎬ펦뺡솿쳡퓧ꎬ틔뇣쳽횤돂쫶죋폐돤럖뗄ힼ놸쪱볤ꆣ듋췢ꎬ죋듳퓚ퟩ횯풤쯣쳽횤믡쪱ꎬ펦뛔췢릫뾪ꎬ샻폃탅쾢뮯쫖뛎ꎬ맣랺헷쟳짧믡룷뷧뗄틢볻뫍붨틩ꎬ죃죋쏱닎폫릫릲뻶닟ꎬ죃헾뢮뻶닟쓜릻랴펳쏱틢ꆣ헢퇹닅쓜볈놣횤릫훚뗄맣랺닎폫ꎬ폖럀횹쳽횤훆뛈돉캪짙쫽죋뿘훆헾뢮풤쯣뗄릤뻟ꆣ??ꎮ붨솢헾뢮풤쯣릫룦훆뛈?컒맺쿖탐헾뢮풤쯣탅쾢엻슶뗄훷튪쫇쏦쿲짏벶닆헾늿쏅벰놾벶헾뢮쇬떼뗄탨튪ꎬ뛸뛔맣듳짧믡릫훚쎻폐쿠펦뗄탅쾢엻슶믺훆ꆣ붨솢풤쯣릫룦훆뛈ꎬ붫헾뢮풤쯣탅쾢췪헻ꆢ릫헽ꆢ벰쪱뗘릫늼폚훚ꎬ죃짧믡릫훚좫쏦ꆢ벰쪱뗘쇋뷢헾뢮풤쯣맜샭뗄쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ샻폃짧믡릫훚뗄폟싛살뛔헾뢮풤쯣뻶닟뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ뿉틔뫜뫃뗘뷢뻶헾뢮풤쯣탅쾢늻춸쏷뗄컊쳢ꆣ퓚풤쯣릫룦훆뛈뗄붨솢맽돌훐ꎬ펦볡돖릫뾪춸쏷뗄풭퓲ꎬ돽짙쫽짦벰맺볒믺쏜뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ웤폠탅쾢ꎬ냼삨풤쯣닝낸ꆢ짳틩춨맽뗄헾뢮풤쯣ꆢ풤쯣횴탐훐뗄컊쳢ꆢ풤쯣뷰뗄횧돶킧틦뗈ꎬ뚼뇘탫쿲짧믡릫뾪ꎬ죃짧믡릫훚쓜릻돤럖쇋뷢ퟔ벺뷉쓉뗄쮰쫕ꆰ폃퓚쪲쎴뗘랽ꆱꆢꆰ폃뗃퓵쎴퇹ꆱꆣ?룷샠탂컅쎽쳥쫇헾뢮풤쯣탅쾢뫍짧믡릫훚쿠솪쾵뗄훘튪쟾뗀ꎬ뿉틔뛔춬헾뢮풤쯣쿠맘뗄룷훖램싉ꆢ램맦뫍훆뛈뷸탐탻뒫뫍쳖싛ꎬ컼틽짧믡릫훚뗄맣랺맘힢뫍닎폫ꎬ튲뿉틔뛔헾 1?역붡훸ꎺꆶ헾뢮풤쯣샭싛퇝뷸폫훆뛈뒴탂ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵쓪냦ꎬ뗚㐱?튳ꆣ 5 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뢮풤쯣횴탐훐돶쿖뗄늻샻폚짧믡릫훚뗄쿖쿳뷸탐웘맢ꆣ?㔮??펦폃쿈뷸풤쯣샭싛랽램?㔮????닉폃쇣믹풤쯣뇠훆랽램?컒맺풤쯣뛠쓪살튻횱닉폃ꆰ믹쫽볓퓶뎤ꆱ뗄뇠훆랽램Ⱐ풤쯣횧돶ꆰ횻짏늻쿂ꆢ횻퓶늻복ꆱⰠ듓뛸떼훂쇋컒맺닆헾풴엤훃ꆰ룕탔ꆱ뫍릫릲뷰쪹폃킧싊뗄뗍쿂ꆣ펦뛔룷샠횧돶좡쿻ꆰ믹쫽볓퓶뎤ꆱ뗄뒫춳뇠훆랽쪽ꎬ내헕풤쯣쓪뛈횧돶틲쯘뇤뮯뫍쿮쒿뗄쟡훘뮺벱ꎬ훰쿮닢쯣ꆣ뛔룶죋릤탔횧돶ꎬ내헕뇪ힼ훰죋뫋뚨ꎻ뛔릫폃뺭럑ꎬ내럖샠럖떵뗄뚨뛮뇪ힼ뫍쿮쒿뇠훆풤쯣ꎻ뛔만뚨닺릺훃ꆢ듳탞샭틔벰풤쯣쓚믹놾붨짨ꆢ웳튵췚잱룄퓬ꆢ뿆벼죽쿮럑폃뗈쿮횧돶ꎬ붨솢풤쯣쿮쒿뿢ꎬ내헕쟡훘뮺벱뇠훆쿮쒿풤쯣ꎻ뛔펦럖엤룸쫐쿘뗄뷰닉폃맦랶뗄틆횧뢶랽램ꎬ훰늽삩듳튻냣탔틆횧뢶뗄뇈훘ꆣ?㔮????훘쫓횧돶벨킧뾼움?퓚컒맺쿖폐뗄풤쯣쳥훆쿂Ⱐ풤쯣횴탐훐웕뇩듦퓚횧돶뗄돥뚯?훘춶죫ꆢ쟡킧틦Ⱐ쪼훕늻쓜헦헽뷢뻶풴엤훃뗍킧싊뗄쿖ힴꆣ폐뇘튪훰늽틽죫뷡맻떼쿲뗄탂벨킧풤쯣Ⱐ춨맽잩뚩벨킧뫏춬Ⱐ뛔풤쯣뗄횴탐맽돌뫍췪돉뷡맻쪵탐좫쏦뗄ힷퟙ컊킧Ⱐ폐훺폚뷢뻶컒맺풤쯣맽돌훐웕뇩듦퓚뗄횧돶돥뚯Ⱐ늻뛏쳡룟풤쯣뷰뗄쪹폃킧틦ꆣ폈웤쫇퓚쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣훐Ⱐ뿍맛짏듦퓚ퟅꆰ쿮쒿벢뿊횢ꆱ뫍쿮쒿짪놨짏뗄쯦틢탔ꆣ죧맻퓚쿮쒿횧돶풤쯣훐늻붨솢튻쳗뿆톧뗄벨킧움볛믺훆Ⱐ늻헦헽냑쿮쒿뗄벨킧쳡떽뗚튻캻Ⱐ쫇뫜쓑뷢뻶헢킩컊쳢뗄ꆣ캪듋Ⱐ퓚쿮쒿짪놨뷗뛎Ⱐ퓚늿쏅움짳뗄믹뒡짏Ⱐ튪늻뛏삩듳닆헾캯췐움짳뗄랶캧Ⱐ틔놣헏쿮쒿좷쪵뇘탨ꆢ뿉탐ꎻ?퓚쿮쒿횴탐뷗뛎Ⱐ튪뛔쿮쒿뷸돌뫍뷰쪹폃쟩뿶뷸탐볠뚽?뛔뷗뛎탔돉맻뷸탐뾼뫋움볛ꎻ?퓚쿮쒿췪돉뷗뛎Ⱐ쿮쒿떥캻튪벰쪱ퟩ횯퇩쫕뫍ퟜ뷡ꎻ?닆헾늿쏅뚨웚믲쿮뾼뫋Ⱐ늢붫벨킧뾼움뷡맻볇죫쿮쒿뿢Ⱐퟷ캪틔뫳쓪뛈낲업솢쿮뗄닎뾼Ⱐ듙쪹풤쯣뷰헦헽듓ꆰ훘럖엤ꆱ쿲ꆰ훘맜샭ꆱ뇤ꆣ? 58
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 㔮????쫊쪱췆탐벨킧풤쯣훆뛈??벨킧풤쯣뗄뫋탄샭쓮쫇룹뻝쿮쒿뗄풤웚벨킧살럖엤풤쯣뷰ꎬ듓뛸퓶잿횧돶늿쏅쪹폃닆헾뷰뗄퓰죎탔ꆣ벨킧풤쯣뗄쪵쪩쪮럖뢴퓓ꎬ룹뻝햽싔쒿뇪좷뚨쿮쒿ꎬ훆뚨쿠펦뗄벨킧횸뇪ꎬ뮹튪쟳엤쳗뗄풤쯣맜샭ꆢ쿮쒿맜샭ꆢ죋쫂맜샭틔벰릫뾪놨룦훆뛈ꆣ?뷓쿂살ꎬ펦떱퓚돤럖ퟜ뷡횧돶벨킧뾼움쫔뗣뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ쫗쿈뾼싇퓚벨킧뾼움쫔뗣랶캧쓚쫔탐뇠훆벨킧풤쯣ꎬ늢벰쪱ퟜ뷡뫍췆맣쫔뗣뺭퇩ꆣ뗈떽쿠맘쳵볾돉쫬쪱ꎬ붫벨킧풤쯣평쫔뗣뗘쟸췆쿲좫맺ꆣ??㔮????믽벫룄룯닆헾풤쯣쓪뛈?풤쯣쓪뛈폖돆닆헾쓪뛈믲믡볆쓪뛈ꎬ횸뗄쫇뇠훆뫍횴탐풤쯣쯹펦틀뻝뗄램뚨웚쿞믲풤쯣뗄폐킧웚쿞ꆣ쫀뷧룷맺뗄풤쯣쓪뛈튻냣캪튻쓪ꎬ떫평폚맺쟩ꆢ샺쪷뗈뗄풭틲ꎬ룷맺풤쯣쓪뛈뗄웰훁죕웚늻뺡튻훂ꆣ?쒿잰ꎬ쫀뷧짏뛠쫽맺볒뗄풤쯣쓪뛈닉폃샺쓪훆ꎬ죧램맺ꆢ틢듳샻ꆢ얲췾뗈맺ꆣ돽듋횮췢ꎬ튲폐늻짙맺볒닉폃뿧쓪훆ꆣ닉좡뿧쓪훆풤쯣쓪뛈뗄웰횹죕웚훷튪폐죽샠ꎺꎨ?ꎩ틔펢맺ꆢ죕놾캪듺뇭ꎬ듓?퓂?죕웰훁듎쓪?퓂㌱죕횹ꆣꎨ?ꎩ틔죰뗤ꆢ냄듳샻퇇ꆢ뾦싳슡뗈캪듺뇭ꎬ듓?퓂?죕훁듎쓪뗄?퓂㌰죕ꆣꎨ?ꎩ틔쏀맺ꆢ첩맺캪듺뇭ꎬ듓퓂?죕웰훁듎쓪뗄?퓂㌰죕횹ꆣ?컒맺풤쯣쓪뛈쪵탐샺쓪훆ꎬ벴듓릫샺?퓂?죕웰훁ㄲ퓂㌱죕횹ꆣ??룹뻝쿠맘램싉맦뚨ꎬ컒맺좫맺죋듳좫쳥믡틩튻냣퓚쎿쓪죽퓂럝헙뾪ꎬ뗘랽죋듳좫쳥믡틩튻냣퓚뾪췪좫맺죋듳좫쳥믡틩뫳뗄쯄ꆢ컥퓂럝헙뾪ꆣ헢퇹튻살ꎬ퓚풤쯣쓪뛈뾪쪼틔뫳뗄?ꆪ?룶퓂ꎬ헾뢮횴탐뗄쫇쎻폐뺭맽램뚨돌탲짳엺뗄풤쯣ꆣ쯤좻ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뿏뚨쇋헢훖ퟶ램뗄뫏램탔ꎬ??떫헢퇏훘펰쿬쇋풤쯣ퟷ캪램싉컄볾뗄쪱킧탔뫍퇏쯠탔ꎬ튲쪹뗃풤쯣뗄풼쫸탔듳캪복죵ꆣ본폚죋듺믡헙뾪뗄쪱볤퓚뛌웚쓚뷏쓑룄뇤ꎬ틲듋ꎬ뿉틔뾼싇붫풤쯣쓪뛈평샺쓪훆룄캪뿧쓪훆ꎬ틔?퓂?죕훁듎쓪뗄?퓂㌰죕ퟷ캪튻룶풤쯣쓪뛈ꆣ? 1 벨킧풤쯣쫂쪵짏뺭샺쇋솽룶뷗뛎ꎺ뗚튻뷗뛎놻돆캪뻉벨킧풤쯣ꎻ뗚뛾뷗뛎뻍쫇컒쏇쒿잰춨뎣쯹쮵뗄틔뷡맻캪떼쿲뗄풤쯣ꎬ튲놻돆캪탂벨킧풤쯣ꆣ 2 닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸ꎺꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ2007ꎩꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧2006쓪냦ꎬ뗚148-152튳ꎻ십뾥ꎺꆶ훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯뗄쒿뇪톡퓱ꎺ뷼웚쒿뇪폫풶웚쒿뇪ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꆷ2005쓪뗚10웚ꆣ 3 볻ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗚10쳵ꆣ 4 ꆶ풤쯣램ꆷ뗚44쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ풤쯣쓪뛈뾪쪼틔뫳ꎬ룷벶헾뢮풤쯣닝낸퓚놾벶죋쏱듳뇭듳믡엺ힼ잰ꎬ놾벶헾뢮뿉틔쿈내헕짏튻쓪춬웚뗄풤쯣쫽뛮낲업횧돶ꎻ풤쯣뺭놾벶죋쏱듺뇭듳믡엺ힼ틔뫳ꎬ내헕엺ힼ뗄풤쯣횴탐ꆣꆱ 5 평폚뇤룼풤쯣쓪뛈짦벰떽쮰쫕쓪뛈ꆢ웳튵믡볆쓪뛈ꆢ쿠맘램싉뗈훘탂탞뚩ꎬ뻟폐쿠떱쓑뛈ꎬ톧뷧튲폐뇤룼죋듺믡헙뾪죕웚뗄쳡램ꆣ 5 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뷡싛? 놾컄듓쮰쫕맺볒폫풤쯣맺볒뗄룅쓮뷧뚨벰쳘헷돶랢ꎬ듓쏱훷쿜헾ꆢ닆헾벯훐춳튻ꆢ풤쯣볠뚽벰풤쯣샭싛뫍랽램뗈쯄룶훷튪랽쏦돶랢ꎬ뛔떱잰컒맺뗄풤쯣맺볒릹붨뗄쿖쪵쟩뿶뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ뗃돶쇋컒맺죔뒦퓚평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄맽돌횮훐뗄뷡싛ꎻ룹뻝펢ꆢ램ꆢ쏀뗈쿖듺풤쯣맺볒뗄샺쪷탍뺭퇩벰쿠맘훆뛈낲업뗈뷨본ꎬ쳡돶쇋컒맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뗄슷뺶톡퓱벰뻟쳥뛔닟ꆣ?듓놾컄뗄톡쳢뫍싛컄뿲볜뗄짨볆살뾴ꎬ쯤좻놾죋뻟폐뒴탂뗄쓜뚯탔ꎬ떫뛔솽훖샠탍맺볒룅쓮뗄뷧뚨벰쳘헷뗄ퟜ뷡짏죔룐뻵떽튻뚨돌뛈짏뗄쯦틢탔ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ떱싛컄뷓뷼췪돉ꎬ좴룐뻵죧쎢듌퓚놳ꆣ떫폐튻뗣뿉틔쏷좷뗄횸돶ꎬ떱잰컒맺뗄릫릲닆헾뿲볜죔늻췪짆ꎬ퓚쒳킩닣쏦짏죔늻쓜쫊펦쫐뎡뺭볃뗄튪쟳ꎻ폫릫릲닆헾쿠쫊펦뗄풤쯣볠뚽뗈쿖듺맺볒뗄펦폐횮틥죔듦퓚탭뛠좱쿝ꎬ헢튲쫇닆헾톧뷧뎫떼뷸튻늽췪짆폫쫐뎡뺭볃쿠쫊펦뗄릫릲닆헾쳥쾵뗄풭틲횮튻ꆣ싛컄듦퓚뗄늻ퟣ횮뒦쫇쏷쿔뗄ꎬ헢튲쫇ퟷ헟뷸튻늽톧쾰뫍퇐뺿뗄뚯솦횮튻ꎻ싛컄폫훷쇷맛뗣튻훂탔뗄믹뒡짏캢폐뒴탂ꎬ헢튻뗣뛔폚ퟷ헟살쮵폐킩탭캿뷥ꆣ?ퟝ맛컒맺룄룯폫뷸늽뗄샺쪷ꎬ평좱쿝ퟟ쿲췪쏀뇘좻폐튻룶춴뿠뗄맽돌ꎬ헢훖춴뿠튲냩쯦ퟅ튻듺폖튻듺훐맺죋췧잿뷸좡뗄얬솦ꆣ쿠탅쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃랢햹쮮욽뫍쿠맘훆뛈룄룯뗄뷸튻늽랢햹ꎬ풤쯣맺볒뗄붨짨믡뷸튻늽볓뿬쯙뛈ꎬ헢웤훐튪뿋럾뗄컊쳢폫삧쓑죔탨튪죏헦퇐뺿뫍뷢뻶ꆣ?? 60
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 닎뾼컄쿗? ꆾ?ꆿ쇵붣컄?쏱훷쫓튰쿂뗄닆헾램훎?놱뺩ꎺ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶?ꆾ?ꆿ첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪?닆헾톧?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵?ꆾ?ꆿ훐맺랢햹퇐뺿믹뷰믡?릫릲풤쯣뛁놾?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〸??ꆾ?ꆿ훜룕횾?싛릫릲닆헾폫쿜헾맺볒?놱뺩ꎺ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵?ꆾ?ꆿ훬뿗커?닆헾솢쿜훷틥퇐뺿?놱뺩ꎺ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶?ꆾ?ꆿ낢싗ꆤ췾뛻듯럲쮹믹ꆢ쓚냂쏗ꆤ뾭뛙?풤쯣맽돌훐뗄탂헾훎톧??뗋쫧솫뗈틫?뗚쯄냦?짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶??ꆾ?ꆿ닆헾늿풤쯣쮾?풤쯣맜샭맺볊뺭퇩춸쫓?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??ꆾ?ꆿ낢뛻늮쳘ꆤ䌮몣뗏?릫릲풤쯣뺭뗤ꆪꆪ쿖듺풤쯣횮슷?릶퇠뗈틫?뗚뛾뻭뗚죽냦?짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶?ꆾ?ꆿ슥볌캰?훐맺헾뢮풤쯣ꎺ훆뛈ꆢ맜샭폫낸샽?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲??ꆾꆿ샮욼?훐맺헾뢮볤닆헾맘쾵춼뷢?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶?ꆾㄱꆿ싵뿋뛻ꆤ싞쮹뷰?헾훎뿆톧?쇖헰뗈틫?뗚쇹냦?놱뺩ꎺ뮪쿄돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱??ꆾㄲꆿ엁쳘샯뿋ꆤ싳뿋쓉?릫릲톡퓱뺭볃톧?솺몣틴틫?뎤뒺ꎺ뎤뒺돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〸??ꆾㄳꆿ뛠뛷늼쪲ꆢ럑쾣뛻ꆢ쮹쯾뗈?뫪맛뺭볃톧?랶볒뗈틫?뗚웟냦?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰?ꆾㄴꆿ쪢뫩?쿖듺훆뛈뺭볃톧?놱뺩ꎺ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??ꆾㄵꆿ싞틁ꆤ吮?쎷튮쮹?릫릲풤쯣뺭뗤ꆪꆪ쏦쿲벨킧뗄탂랢햹??릶퇠뗈틫?뗚튻뻭?짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵??ꆾㄶꆿ헅??닆헾늿닆헾룄룯폫랢햹훘듳컊쳢퇐뺿뿎쳢?릹붨릫릲닆헾뿲볜컊쳢퇐뺿⸲〰㐮㠮?ꆾㄷꆿ역붡?헾뢮풤쯣샭싛퇝뷸폫훆뛈뒴탂?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵⹐㐱㠠?ꆾㄸꆿ닆헾늿풤쯣쮾?훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ㈰〷ꎩ?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶⹐ㄴ??ㄵ??ꆾㄹꆿ십뾥?훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯뗄쒿뇪톡퓱ꎺ뷼웚쒿뇪폫풶웚쒿뇪?ꆶ훐퇫닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꆷ?㈰〵ꎬ??ꆾ㈰ꆿ췵놦쮳?훐맺늿쏅풤쯣룄룯퇐뺿?커몺듳톧폅탣쮶쪿뇏튵싛컄?㈰〵??⹐㈷?6 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ꆾ㈱ꆿ쇵짐쾣?닆헾럧쿕벰웤럀랶퇐뺿컄벯?놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧?㈰〰⹐??ꆾ㈲ꆿ룟컄붿?짮뮯닆헾룄룯폫풴춷훎샭뢯냜?커몺ꎺ뫾놱죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲⹐??ꆾ㈳ꆿ닆헾늿풤쯣쮾뇠훸?훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ㈰〸쓪ꎩ?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧?㈰〷⹐ㄲ??ꆾ㈴ꆿ퇮놦붣ꆢ쯯퓋뷸?쿖탐풤쯣뇠훆듦퓚뗄컊쳢벰웤췪짆붨틩?ꆶ뫾놱짧믡뿆톧ꆷ㈰〴??⹐ㄵꆢㄶ??ꆾ㈵ꆿ슥볌캰?퓚㈰〷쓪훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆릤ퟷ믡틩짏뗄붲뮰?ꆶ훐퇫늿쏅풤쯣뇠훆횸쓏ꎨ㈰〷쓪ꎩ?훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶⹐ㄷ??ꆾ㈶ꆿ첷붨솢ꆢ횾뫪?닆헾톧?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧?㈰〵⹐㐳ㄠ?ꆾ㈷ꆿ탂뮪짧?훐맺쏱훷쿜헾뗄랢햹?ꆶ헣붭죕놨ꆷꎬ㈰〴???ㄵ???ꆾ㈸ꆿ십뾥ꆢ튶뻪샶?릫릲풤쯣샭싛ꎺ쿖ힴ폫캴살?ꆶ커몺듳톧톧놨ꎨ짧믡뿆톧냦ꎩꆷ?㈰〳ꎬ????ꆾ㈹ꆿ췵짜맢?쏀맺뷸늽쪱듺뗄웴쪾?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧⸲〰㔮???ꆾ㌰ꆿ냗룙?쿜헾춨싛?놱뺩ꎺ짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〶???ꆾ㌱ꆿ훜튶훐?듺틩훆뛈뇈뷏퇐뺿?커몺ꎺ커몺듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤵⹐??ꆾ㌲ꆿ풼몲ꆤ뗋뛷?쏱훷뗄샺돌?쇖쏍뗈틫?뎤뒺ꎺ벪쇖죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹⹐㈴??ꆾ㌳ꆿ쾣뿋?쿖듺릫릲횧돶맜샭랽램?췵컀탇틫?놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰⹐㌷?ꆾ㌴ꆿ십뾥?쫕죫짺닺ꆢ붻틗럑폃폫쿜헾쳥훆?ꆶ뾪럅쪱듺ꆷ?㈰〳?????ꆾ㌵ꆿ놱튰뫫뻃?죕놾맺쿜램훈탲폫쓉쮰헟믹놾좨ꆪꆪퟢ쮰맺볒뗄쿜램놣헏ힰ훃?돂룕ꆢ샗쳯쟬ퟓ틫?ꆶ췢맺램톧퇐뺿ꆷ?ㄹ㤸????ꆾ㌶ꆿ룰뿋닽?쿜램맺쳥ꆪꆪퟢ쮰맺?ꆶ맺볒톧폫맺볒램ꆷꎬ퓂떩돶냦짧막럝폐쿞릫쮾?ㄹ㤶⹐ㄳ???㘳?ꆾ㌷ꆿ낮싗ꆤ슳뇶?릫릲풤쯣훐뗄헾훎ꎺ쫕죫폫횧돶Ⱐ뷨듻폫욽뫢?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳?ꆾ㌸ꆿ십뾥ꆢ샲?릫릲풤쯣퇐뺿ꎺ훐맺헾훎톧뫍릫릲탐헾톧?ꆶ헾훎톧퇐뺿ꆷⰲ〰㔬′?ꆾ㌹ꆿ쯎솢ꆢ쇵쫷뷜?룷벶헾뢮릫릲럾컱쫂좨닆좨엤훃?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺볆뮮돶냦짧ⰲ〰㔮㜮?ꆾ㐰ꆿ싥뿋?헾뢮싛ꎨ쿂욪ꎩ?뻕얩ꆢ튶웴쎢틫?짌컱펡쫩망?ㄹ㘱⹐㠹?㤴?ꆾ㐱ꆿ쏏뗂쮹?싛램뗄뺫짱ꎨ짏닡ꎩ?헅퇣짮틫?짌컱펡쫩망?ㄹ㘳⹐ㄵ?ꆢㄵ㠠? 62
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 ꆾ㐲ꆿ싥뿋?헾뢮싛ꎨ쿂욪ꎩ?뻕얩ꆢ튶웴쎢틫?짌컱펡쫩망?ㄹ㘱⹐㠹?㤴??ꆾ㐳ꆿ췾뛻톷?맺믡헾쳥?태쾣쇤ꆢ싀뗂놾틫?짌컱펡쫩망?ㄹ㠲⹐ㄶ㐠?ꆾ㐴ꆿ췵뒫싚?놾훷틥닆헾?놱뺩ꎺ훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧?ㄹ㠱⹐㈴㐠?ꆾ㐵ꆿ삳낺ꆤ뗒?릫램뗄뇤잨ꎺ램싉폫맺볒?횣룪ꆢ샤뺲틫?쇉몣돶냦짧ꆢ뒺럧컄틕돶냦짧?ㄹ㤹⹐㐴?ꆾ㐶ꆿ십뾥?훐맺릫릲풤쯣룄룯ꎺ샭탔뮯폫쏱훷뮯?놱뺩ꎺ훐퇫뇠틫돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〵???ꆾ㐷ꆿ퇇샯쪿뛠뗂?헾훎톧?컢쫙역틫?짏몣ꎺ짌컱펡쫩망ꎬㄹ㘵⹐㈱??㈵??ꆾ㐸ꆿ䉡牴汥Ⱐ䩯桮?ꎦ䩵渠䵡⸠㈰〴⸠䵡湡杩湧楮慮捩慬⁴牡湳慣瑩潮猠敦晩捩敮瑬礮?䥮⁂慲瑬敹?䡵湤牥摴桳⸠䕤献⁆楮慮捩慬⁍慮慧敭敮琠周敯物敳渠瑨攠偵扬楣⁓散瑯爠⡰瀮??㌶⤮⁎敷⁙潲欺⁐慬杲慶攮??ꆾ㐹ꆿ乥畢??䰮⁏渠瑨攠䱡捫映愠䉵摧整⁔桥潲?偵礮扬楣⁁摭楮楳瑲慴楯渠兵慲瑥牬礬?ㄹ㤷Ⱘ㈩㨱㌱?ꆾ㔰ꆿ䑡癩搠䉵瑬敲?ꎦ䝡牥瑨⁂畴汥爬⁂物瑩獨⁐潬楴楣慬⁆慣瑳Ⱐㄹ〰?ㄹ㠵Ⱐ周攠?慣浩汬慮⁐牥獳⁌瑤⸬‱㤸㘬瀮ㄹ??ꆾ㔱ꆿ䝵礠汯牤⸠周攠䙲敮捨⁂畤来瑡特⁐牥獳Ⱐ啮楶敲獩瑹映䍡汩景牮楡⁐牥獳Ⱐㄹ㜳Ⱐ瀮㐮?ꆾ㔲ꆿ샮컄뇳?풤쯣램훆뛈룄룯?桴瑰㨯⽷睷晴氮据⽳桯眮慳?㼠?彩搽㈱ꎦ慟楤㴳㐶??ꆾ㔳ꆿ쇵붣컄ꆢ태캰?풤쯣짳엺훆뛈룄룯폫훐맺풤쯣램뗄췪짆?桴瑰㨯⽷睷晴氮据⽳桯眮慳?㼠损楤‽㈱慟楤‽㘷??ꆾ㔴ꆿ췵늨?쫔싛죋듳닆헾볠뚽폫헾뢮짳볆볠뚽뗄맘쾵?桴瑰㨯⽷睷?桳捺潭⽁牴楣汥当桯眮慳?㼠䅲瑩捬攠䥄?㜹??ꆾ㔵ꆿ샮쟭?쫔싛컒맺헾뢮풤쯣맜샭훆뛈룄룯뗄슷뺶좡쿲?桴瑰㨯⽷睷物晳牧渮㈰〸ꎬ?ꎬㄲ⸠?ꆾ㔶ꆿ붯캡?헾뢮풤쯣룄룯뗄헾훎뾼솿?桴瑰㨯⽷睷物晳牧??㈰〸?????6 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 훂킻?샺쪱쫽퓂ꎬ컒뗄쮶쪿뇏튵싛컄훕폚췪돉쇋ꆣ퓚킴쿂ꆰ훂킻ꆱ헢튻뷚쪱ꎬ룐뾮솼뛠ꆣ뇏튵싛컄뗄췪돉풤쪾ퟅ튻뛎죋짺뺭샺뗄벴붫뷡쫸ꎬ춬쪱튲풤쪾ퟅ튻뛎탂뗄죋짺벴붫뾪쪼ꆣ폫맽좥쮵퓙볻캴쏢룐짋ꎬ틲캪퓙볻틢캶ퟅ폐킩뚫컷붫폀풶늻퓙믘살ꎬ폐킩죋뫍쫂붫폀풶컞램훘뢴ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ폫탂뗄캴살헐쫖폖쓑틔틖훆탄훐뗄쓇훖ꆪꆪ죋짺헽쫇틲캪폐ퟅ캴살뗄늻좷뚨탔뫍뿉쓜탔뛸뇤뗃뺫닊ꎡ?폫맽좥ퟷ뇰ꎬ컒튪헦돏뗄룐킻뷼죽쓪살떼쪦횾뫪뷌쫚뗄쾤탄횸떼뫍죧볒죋냣뗄헕쇏폫뫇뮤ꆣ떼쪦훎톧퇏뷷ꎬ뎫튻쮿늻릶횮럧ꎻ캪죋뒦쫂ꎬ뺡쿔캪죋쪦뇭횮웸ꆣ뿭틔듽죋ꆢ퇏폚싉벺ꎬ쪹컒룐쫜웄럡ꆢ쫜틦럋잳ꆣ뛷쪦뷌믥ꎬ톧짺떱폀쫀늻췼ꎡ?폫맽좥ퟷ뇰ꎬ컒튪룐킻컒뗄볒죋틔벰짺믮훐컞뒦늻퓚뗄춬톧뫍엳폑ꎬ헽쫇쯻쏇뗄듦퓚ꎬ닅쪹뗃컒뗄짺믮짵훁짺쏼폐쇋쇭튻훖쏷쇁뗄즫닊ꆣ죋짺놾컞틢틥ꎬ헽쫇틲캪쯻쏇뗄듦퓚ꎬ죋퓚뛌퓝뗄죋짺훐닅쏢폚퓢쫜탩뿕뗄헛쒥뫍쪱볤뗄췏ꆣ?폫맽좥ퟷ뇰ꎬ헽쫇캪쇋쿲캴살헐쫖ꆣ룐짋폫늢듦ꎬ믲탭닅쫇짺믮뗄캶뗀ꆣ퓚뇭듯컒돏횿킻틢뗄춬쪱ꎬ튲쾣췻퓚캴살뗄쪱맢훐폫컒뗄샏쪦ꆢ볒죋ꆢ엳폑릲탸잰풵ꎬ죃룐뛷퓚짺쏼훐퇓탸ꆭꆭ?쟫퓊탭컒퓙튻듎뛔컒뗄볒죋ꆢ샏쪦ꆢ춬톧ꆢ엳폑틔벰룷캻듰뇧샏쪦훂틔ퟮ돏횿뗄킻틢ꎡ 64
훐맺평쮰쫕맺볒쿲풤쯣맺볒탍뛔닟퇐뺿 릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄싛컄벰뿆퇐돉맻? ?ꎮꆶ쮰쫕톰ퟢ잳틩ꆷꎬ즽컷닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꎨ룟뗈뷌폽냦ꎩꎬ㈰〷쓪뗚?웚ꎬ뗚ㄲ?튳??ꎮꆶ즽컷쪡웳튵쯹뗃쮰쮰풴뗷닩쇏럖컶놨룦ꆷ뫡쿲뿎쳢ꎬ㈰〷쓪ㄱ퓂췪돉??ꎮꆶ즽컷쪡탂얩듥붨짨닆헾헾닟쳥쾵퇐뺿ꆷ즽컷쪡짧뿆맦뮮냬뿎쳢ꎬ㈰〷쓪ㄲ퓂췪돉??ꎮꆶ즽컷쪡릫릲닆헾횧돖탂얩듥붨짨퇐뺿ꆷ즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿎쳢듳주ꎬ㈰〸쓪?퓂췪돉??ꎮꆶ즽컷쪡쿘폲뺭볃랢햹퇐뺿ꆷ즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿎쳢듳주ꎬ㈰〸쓪?퓂췪돉??ꎮꆶ훐퇫폫뗘랽닆좨쫂좨맘쾵퇐뺿ꆷ맺볒짧뿆믹뷰뿎쳢ꎨ퓚퇐ꎩ? 6 5
