山西财经大学硕士学位论文我国企业内部审计机构隶属关系研究姓名：陈国荣申请学位级别：硕士专业：会计学指导教师：吴秋生2009-03-27
햪튪?뷸죫탂쫀볍틔살ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뮷뺳랢짺쇋훮뛠뇤뮯ꎬ쓚늿짳볆춬쪱럾컱폚훎샭훷쳥뫍훎샭뛔쿳ꎬ웤쯹뒦뗄뛀쳘뗘캻ꎬ쪹웤돉캪춸쫓헻룶ퟩ횯뗄뒰뿚ꎬ돉캪릫쮾훎샭룷쿠맘랽삵틔듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄벫뻟볛횵뗄풴ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ컒맺쓚늿짳볆쒿잰뮹듦퓚ퟅ뫜뛠컊쳢ꎬ뇈죧ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵늻좷뚨뻍쫇튻룶뇈뷏춻돶뗄컊쳢ꆣ캪듋ꎬ뇊헟뷨본맺쓚췢듳솿맘폚쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃뗄컄쿗ꎬ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵좷뚨뗄샭싛틀뻝벰랽쪽뷸탐쇋뷏캪쾵춳뗄럖컶ꎬ쾣췻쓜릻벮듋첽쯷돶쫊뫏컒맺릫쮾훎샭ힴ뿶뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃뿲볜ꎬ틔폐훺폚쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄뷸튻늽랢믓ꎬ폐훺폚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄뷸튻늽췪짆ꎬ폐훺폚컒맺쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄좫쏦랢햹ꆣ 뷡뫏늻춬웳튵뗄쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뚨캻틔벰릫쮾훎샭뗄튪쟳ꎬ놾컄죏캪ꎺ컒맺맺폐웳튵뗄훎샭뷡릹평폚웤릫릲닺좨쫴탔뫍쯹폐헟좱캻ꎬ퓬돉웳튵뗄볠뚽횰쓜떭뮯ꎬ뚭쫂믡뫍뺭샭닣믬쿽늻쟥ꎬ쯹틔쿖뷗뛎펦룃볓잿볠쫂믡뗄폐킧탔ꎬ늢쟒톡퓱쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚볠쫂믡믲헟볠쫂믡쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡뗄짨훃랽쪽ꎻ쯦ퟅ컒맺닺좨맘쾵뷸튻늽쏷컺ꎬ뿉틔톡퓱평뚭쫂믡쿂짨짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡뗄랽쪽ꆣ폫맺폐웳튵늻춬ꎬ쏱펪웳튵ퟮ듳뗄쳘뗣쫇훷쳥쏷좷ꎬ닺좨쟥컺ꎬ뚭쫂믡듺뇭막뚫듳믡탐쪹웤횰좨ꎬ쯹틔펦떱톡퓱쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡뗄랽쪽ꎻ뷸뛸ꎬ캪쇋ퟮ듳돌뛈뗄놣뮤훐킡막뚫뗄샻틦ꎬ펦룃퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨훃짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ평뛀솢뚭쫂릹돉뗄짳볆캯풱믡뻟폐뷏잿뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ듓뛸뿉틔놣횤쓚늿짳볆믺릹뛔맜샭닣뫍룷횰쓜늿쏅쪵쪩폐킧볠뚽뫍뿘훆ꆣ늻싛닉좡쓄훖랽쪽ꎬퟮ훕뗄쒿뗄뚼쫇캪쇋놣횤쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄랢믓뫍듙뷸릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄췪짆ꆣ ꆾ맘볼듊ꆿ쓚늿짳볆믺릹 횰쓜뚨캻 릫쮾훎샭 솥쫴맘쾵 3
Abstract Since entering the ㈱st century, the environment of internal audit have changed a lot. The internal audit services the main governance and governance object simultaneously. Because of the internal audit has special status made it become perspective on the organization window , and become a corporate governance on which all relevant parties of the existence and development of valuable resources. But we should realize that internal audit have existed a lot of questions in China. For example, the affiliation of internal audit is a big problem. The author learned a lot of literature on the internal audit institutions is to find a framework which is suitable for our country to explore the state of corporate governance institutional, it could contribute to the internal audit function exert further contribute to corporate governance structure and could help the work of internal audit's overall development. Combined with different enterprises's position on the internal audit function as well as corporate governance requirements, this paper realize that because of China's state-owned enterprises becomes vacant on the owner of property and governance structure property, it made the supervisory functions of enterprise diluted, the board of directors and managers confusing. At this stage we should strengthen the effectiveness of the board of supervisors, and select the internal audit agency under the Board of Supervisors or the Audit Committee under the settings approach. With the relationship between ownership and our country further clarity, we can select the way of set up the board of directors under the Audit Committee, internal audit agency under the Board of Directors or its Audit Committee. With different with state-owned enterprises, the main characteristics of the private enterprises are clear property rights, the Board of Trustees of the General Assembly on behalf of shareholders to exercise their powers, so it should be attached the way that board of directors of internal audit bodies; and then, in order to maximize protection of the interests of small shareholders, it should be set up at the under of Board of Directors Audit Committee, consisting of independent directors to the Board of Auditors has strong independence, so that we can ensure that internal audit bodies of management and various functional departments to implement effective supervision and control. Regardless of which way, the target is to ensure that the internal audit function in order to promote and perfect the corporate governance structure. ꆾKey WordsꆿInternal audit organizations Internal audit function Corporate governance Affiliation 4
???즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄풭뒴탔짹쏷? 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻냼몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄ퟷ욷돉맻ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿쯹ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짪쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ? 톧캻싛컄뇊헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 1
?? 즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩? 놾톧캻싛컄뇊헟췪좫쇋뷢톧킣폐맘놣맜ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ춬틢톧킣놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ냦ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿉틔붫놾톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦뫍믣뇠놾톧캻싛컄ꆣ 놾톧캻싛컄쫴폚놣쏜ꇵꎬ늻놣쏜ꇵꆣ퓚 쓪뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꆣ ꎨ쟫퓚틔짏랽뿲쓚듲ꆰꇌꆱꎩ 톧캻싛컄뇊헟잩쏻ꎺ 횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 2
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 ?†떼싛?ㄮ?†톡쳢놳뺰뫍퇐뺿틢틥??⸱⸱†톡쳢놳뺰?뷸죫탂쫀볍틔살ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뮷뺳랢짺쇋훮뛠뇤뮯ꎬ쓚늿짳볆춬쪱럾컱폚훎샭훷쳥뫍훎샭뛔쿳ꎬ웤쯹뒦뗄뛀쳘뗘캻ꎬ쪹웤돉캪춸쫓헻룶ퟩ횯뗄뒰뿚ꎬ돉캪릫쮾훎샭룷쿠맘랽삵틔듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄벫뻟볛횵뗄풴ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ뻍컒맺쒿잰뗄ힴ뿶살뾴ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뮹듦퓚ퟅ뫜뛠컊쳢ꎬ뇈죧ꎬ쓚늿짳볆쿠맘ힼ퓲훆뛈늻붡좫ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹ퟩ횯쒣쪽늻릻뿆톧ꎬ쓚늿짳볆죋풱뗄쯘훊늻룟ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ쎻폐뗃떽펦폐뗄훘쫓ꆭꆭ평폚컒맺맺폐웳튵뗄훘튪탔ꎬ헢훖쿖쿳뇭쿖뗄룼캪쏷쿔ꆣ?ퟔ80쓪듺컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹붨솢틔살ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뻍놻별폨뫱췻ꎬ놻ퟷ캪맺볒짳볆퓚웳튵쓚뗄퇓짬ꎬ떣떱볠뚽맺폐닺놣횵퓶횵뗄훘죎ꆣ떫뻍쪵볊쟩뿶뾴ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ돉맻폫죋쏇뛔쯼뗄웚췻랴닮짵듳ꆣ늻뿉럱죏ꎬ쓚늿짳볆퓚닆컱짳볆ꆢ닆헾쫕횧짳볆뗈랽쏦웰맽믽벫뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ떫쒿잰ꎬ쓚늿짳볆컞싛쫇퓚볠뚽랽쏦ꎬ뮹쫇퓚럾컱폚맜샭랽쏦뚼쎻폐좡뗃쇮죋탅럾뗄벨킧ꆣ웳튵쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ퓚죵뮯ꆪꆪ폐뗄믺릹놻뎷늢ꎬ폐뗄릤ퟷ놻췢냼ꎬ폐죋쮵붨솢쓚늿짳볆쫇횻퇸벦늻쿂떰ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄쪵볊벨킧쇮늻짙죋쪧췻ꆭꆭ뛸퓬돉헢킩쿖쿳뗄ퟮ룹놾뗄풭틲뻍쫇컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹퓚ퟩ횯훐뗄뚨캻늻쏷좷ꎬ튲뻍쫇쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵늻쏷좷ꆣ?ㄮㄮ㈠?퇐뺿틢틥?쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽쫇웳튵쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄ퟜ쳥쮼캬폫믹놾릹쿫ꎬퟩ횯뫍늿쫰짳볆릤ퟷ뗄헻쳥뿲볜ꎬ뻶뚨ퟅ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ랽쿲뫍믹놾랽쪽뗄룹놾틲쯘ꎬ뛔쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓웰ퟅ뻶뚨탔뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽튻냣평짳볆뚨캻폫횸떼쮼쿫ꆢ짳볆믹놾랽쪽ꆢ짳볆놣횤듫쪩죽룶늿럖ퟩ돉?ꆣ퇐뺿쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뻍쫇캪쇋쏷좷쓚늿짳볆퓚ퟩ횯훐뗄뚨캻컊쳢ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뚨캻뻶뚨쇋쓚늿짳볆횸떼쮼쿫ꎬ횸떼쮼쿫폖뻶뚨ퟅ짳볆릤ퟷ뗄믹놾랽쪽뫍짳볆놣횤듫쪩뗄훆뚨ꆣ쫐뎡뺭볃뗄랢햹뫍쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뗄붨솢ꎬ튪쟳웳튵헦헽돉캪ꆰퟔ훷뺭펪ꆢퟔ뢺펯뿷ꆢퟔ컒풼쫸ꆢퟔ컒랢햹ꆱ뗄램죋쪵쳥ꎬ튲쪹ힷ쟳볛횵ퟮ듳뮯돉캪쯹폐웳튵뗄릲춬쒿뇪ꆣ듓릫폐훆뺭볃 1헅킡?ꎬ믹폚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽퇐뺿ꎬ2006 1
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄맺폐웳튵떽럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄쏱펪웳튵ꎬ듓맦쒣뫪듳ꆢ쪵솦탛뫱뗄웳튵벯췅떽맦쒣뷏킡ꆢ쓜솦폐쿞뗄훐킡탍웳튵ꎬ뚼벺뺭틢쪶떽붨솢솼뫃뗄쓚늿짳볆볠뚽쳥쾵뛔룄짆웳튵맜샭뿘훆횰쓜ꆢ쳡룟웳튵뺭펪킧싊ꆢ뷚풼웳튵뺭펪돉놾뗈랽쏦뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ뾪쪼죏쪶떽뫏샭짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹늢쟒폐킧뾪햹쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ??ꎮ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵폐샻폚쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄뷸튻늽랢믓?평폚컒맺쓚늿짳볆짨솢뗄쳘쫢놳뺰ꎬ튻뾪쪼뻍놻듭컳뗘쫓캪맺볒짳볆횰쓜뗄퇓짬ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄훘탄뇣뻖쿞폚닆컱쫕횧짳볆뫍뫏맦탔짳볆ꆣ쯤좻맺볒짳볆쫰뷼웚퓸쏷좷쳡돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄쒿뇪쫇듙뷸웳튵볓잿맜샭뫍쳡룟뺭볃킧틦ꎬ좻뛸헢튻샭쓮뮹캴뫜뫃뗘실쪵떽쪵볊퓋ퟷ닣쏦ꆣ쓚늿짳볆죴횻춣훍퓚싄탐볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ뛸늻쓜캪웳튵뒴퓬볛횵믲쳡짽웳튵뗄볛횵ꎬ뇘붫쯰몦쓚늿짳볆듦퓚뗄룹믹ꆣ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵폐샻폚쓚늿짳볆평떥튻뗄볠뚽횰쓜쿲볠뚽폫럾컱늢듦뗄쒣쪽ꎬ붫볠뚽죚폚볓잿웳튵럧쿕맜샭ꆢ췪짆릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐ꎬ캪쪵쿖웳튵뺭펪쒿뇪쳡릩퓶횵럾컱ꆣ??ꎮ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵폐샻폚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄뷸튻늽췪짆?퓚쿠뛔폐킧뗘쫐뎡뮷뺳쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뿉틔퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뷢뻶캯췐죋뫍듺샭죋횮볤샻틦늻튻훂뗄쎬뛜늢붵뗍듺샭돉놾ꎬ듓뛸쳡룟웳튵뗄볛횵ꆣ듓컷랽랢듯뗄쫐뎡뺭퇩살뾴ꎬ쓚늿짳볆쫇램죋훎샭뷡릹뗄폐믺ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ헢튲뻍쫇컷랽웳튵웕뇩펦폃쓚늿짳볆뗄풭틲횮쯹퓚ꆣ틲캪쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쪵탐쯹폐좨뫍뺭펪좨쿠럖샫ꎬ솽좨럖샫쪹닺좨쯹폐헟늻쓜횱뷓맜샭웳튵ꎬ뛸쫇퓚웳튵쓚늿탎돉막뚫믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢퟜ뺭샭ꆢ볠쫂믡쯄룶랽쏦릹돉뗄웳튵훎샭뷡릹ꆣ막뚫믡뛔뚭쫂믡쫇캯췐듺샭맘쾵ꎻ뚭쫂믡뛔ퟜ뺭샭쫇쫚좨뺭펪맘쾵ꎻ볠쫂믡듺뇭막뚫믡뛔닆닺뗄쫜췐헟벴뚭쫂믡뫍ퟜ뺭샭쪵탐볠뚽맘쾵ꆣ뛸쯻쏇폖뮥쿠뛀솢ꆢ좨퓰쏷좷ꎬ폐룷ퟔ늻춬뗄횰좨랶캧ꆣ헢훖닆닺뢺퓰맘쾵폫횰좨뗄쿞뚨맘쾵ꎬ탎돉웳튵쓚늿뗄풼쫸믺훆ꆣ막뚫믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢퟜ뺭샭ꆢ볠쫂믡듓룷ퟔ뗄좨샻ꆢ퓰죎돶랢ꎬ튪쟳웳튵쓚늿탎돉튻훖볠뚽믺훆ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뻍돉캪쪵쪩헢튻볠뚽믺훆뗄릤뻟ꆣ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵폐훺폚붨솢붡좫릫쮾훎샭쾵춳뗄캢맛믹뒡ꎬ듙뷸릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄췪짆ꎬ늢쟒뛔랢햹뫍맦랶릫쮾뿘훆좨쫐뎡뫍뺭샭쫐뎡ꆢ틸탐볠뚽릲춬랢믓ퟷ폃ꎬ쪹릫쮾훎샭뷡릹룼볓뫏샭폐킧ꆣ??ꎮ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵폐샻폚듙뷸컒맺쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄좫쏦랢햹?컒맺쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뎤웚틔살좱랦뇘튪뗄훆뛈풼쫸ꎬ볓짏늻쫜쇬떼훘쫓ꎬ뻟폐뫜듳뗄쯦틢탔ꆣ웤뛔짳볆쿮쒿뗄톡퓱ꆢ쪱볤낲업뗈쓚죝좱랦뿍맛뇪ힼ뫍쿪쾸볆뮮ꎬ쓚늿짳볆좱랦킧싊뫍킧틦ꎬ튲틲듋뎣쫜떽짏벶쇬떼믲웤쯻늿쏅뗄룉죅ꎬ붵뗍쇋짳볆뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ쓚늿짳볆평폚짐캴쿲캪웳튵뺭펪맜샭쳡릩럾컱뗄릤ퟷ샭쓮ꎬ좱랦폫놻짳늿쏅뷸탐릵춨뫍킭뗷뗄틢쪶ꎬ 2
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 늻훘쫓짳볆릤ퟷ뗄쪱킧탔ꎬ뫜짙맘힢짳볆뷡맻쫇럱쪵볊랢믓ퟷ폃ꎬ헢뻍쪹뗃튻킩ퟩ횯뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹탎춬탩짨ꆣ퓚짳볆벼쫵랽쏦ꎬ럧쿕럖컶랽램뫍볆쯣믺벼쫵퓋폃짵짙ꎬ룼늻폃쮵뾪랢쏅뗄짳볆죭볾ꎬ헢뻍붵뗍쇋짳볆릤ퟷ뗄킧싊ꆣ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄쏷좷붫벤샸웳튵뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹퓚뇤횰쓜뚨캻ꆢ쫷솢맜샭럾컱샭쓮뗄춬쪱ꎬ훘쫓릤ퟷ뗄쪵킧탔ꎬ좷놣짳볆붨틩뗃틔실쪵ꆣ?쏷좷쇋릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄첽쯷뫍톡퓱뗄뇘튪탔ꎬ룹뻝늻춬뗄뿍맛탨쟳뫍짧믡뺭볃랢햹뗄늻춬뷗뛎벰릫쮾훎샭뗄튪쟳살뻶뚨쓚늿짳볆솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ뻍뇤캪쪮럖쿖쪵뗄컊쳢ꆣ틲듋ꎬ놾컄쾣췻듓웳튵탔훊ꆢ맦쒣뷇뛈ꎬ춨맽톧쾰퇐뺿맺췢샭싛뺭퇩뫍룹뻝컒맺쪵볊쟩뿶뷸탐럖컶ꎬ틔헒떽쿖뷗뛎뇈뷏쫊뫏뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃랽램ꆣ?ㄮ㈠?퇐뺿컄쿗ퟛ쫶?폐맘쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄컊쳢ꎬ훐췢톧헟듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍싛쫶ꆣ??ꎮ쒿잰듦퓚뗄벸훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽?샮캬낲ꎬ커솢뚫ꎨ㈰〲ꎩ춨맽뛔맺쓚췢쿠맘쇏뗄헻샭뫍맩쓉ꎬ횸돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽듓릫쮾훎샭뗄뷇뛈살뾴뿉틔럖캪솽훖?ꎺ?⠱?췢늿뿘훆훷떼탍뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽?펢쏀릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽쫇뗤탍뗄쫐뎡떼쿲탍뗄릫쮾훎샭ꆣ펢ꆢ쏀솽맺폐ퟅ룟뛈랢듯뗄놾쫐뎡ꎬ볓짏쏀맺램싉뛔틸탐훐뎤웚듻뿮뗄쿞훆틔벰ꆶ랴슢뛏램ꆷ뛔떥튻믺릹춶헟퓚춬튻릫쮾뗄돖막뇈샽뗄쿞훆ꎬ퓬돉웳튵틔횤좯쫐뎡뗄횱뷓죚캪훷튪뗄죚랽쪽ꎬ쟒막좨룟뛈럖즢ꆣ릫쮾뗄퓋ퟷ훷튪틀뾿틔쫗쾯횴탐맙캪쫗뗄탐헾맜샭쾵춳ꎬ럖즢뗄막뚫쎻폐뚯솦뫍쓜솦좥볠뚽뺭펪헟ꆣ죧맻릫쮾뺭펪잷병ꎬ훚뛠뗄럖즢뗄춶헟ꆰ폃뷅춶욱ꆱ살펰쿬막욱볛룱쪹릫쮾맜샭떱뻖쏦쇙놻뚭쫂믡뷢울뗄췾킲ꎻ쇭튻룶믺훆쫇뿘훆좨쫐뎡ꎬ벴릫쮾퓚웤막욱볛룱쿂붵뫳뿉쓜놻뷓맜믲쫕릺ꎬ춬퇹믡쪹뺭펪헟쏦쇙쪧튵ꆣ춶헟퓋폃짏쫶훎샭믺훆뻍뇘탫뗃떽짏쫐릫쮾뗄췪헻뗄헦쪵뗄탅쾢ꎬ튪좷놣탅쾢뗄폐킧엻슶ꎬ튻룶폫맜샭떱뻖돤럖뛀솢뗄뛔릫쮾쓚늿뿘훆뫍믡볆탅쾢쇏ퟶ솬탸뗄폐킧뗄움맀뗄쓚늿짳볆뻍쿔뗃폈캪훘튪ꆣ폐킧뗄쓚늿짳볆퓚훘듳컊쳢돶쿖뗄돵웚뻍쓜랢쿖웤쏧춷ꎬ퓚쫀춨ꆢ낲좻뗈쫂볾뫳죋쏇룼짮뿌뗘죏쪶떽헢튻뗣ꆣ?⠲?쓚늿뿘훆훷떼탍뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽?뗂맺뫍죕놾쫇쓚늿뿘훆훷떼탍뗄릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽뗄듺뇭ꆣ폫펢쏀맺볒늻춬ꎬ뗂맺뫍죕놾뗄 1샮캬낲ꎬ커솢뚫.릫쮾훎샭뷌돌.짏몣ꎺ짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2002 3
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릫쮾뫜짙떽횤좯쫐뎡죚ꎬ릫쮾뗄막좨훷튪평틸탐믲램죋막뚫횮볤쿠뮥돖폐ꎬ막좨쿠뛔벯훐ꆣ뗂ꆢ죕솽맺릫쮾훎샭늢럇췪좫튻훂ꎬ퓚뗂맺ꎬ풱릤뫍막뚫릲춬톡뻙닺짺뗄볠쫂믡뛔릫쮾쪵쪩훎샭ꎬ릫쮾뗄죕뎣퓋ퟷ뫍맜샭평뚭쫂믡뢺퓰ꎻ뛸퓚죕놾ꎬ평폚릫쮾횮볤쿠뮥돖막ꎬ룶죋막뚫뫍쿠뮥돖막뗄램죋막뚫ퟩ돉뗄막뚫듳믡탎춬탩짨ꎬ뚭쫂믡훷튪퓚릫쮾쓚늿뺭펪헟횮볤닺짺쟒뗈벶럖쏷ꎬ룟벶뺭펪닣췹췹평뚭쫂믡돉풱볦죎늢뢺퓰릫쮾뗄죕뎣퓋ퟷꎬ뛸틸탐횻쫇퓚릫쮾뺭펪ힴ뿶늻솼쪱닅뷩죫ꎬ쪵쪩쿠믺훎샭ꆣ떫솽맺릫쮾훎샭맽돌훐뚼쳘뇰잿뗷맍훷뫍맍풱뷟돏샻틦뷡뫏쳥ꎬ폫펢쏀맺볒횤좯쫐뎡뗄춶헟ힷ쟳뛌웚샻틦늻춬ꎬ램죋막뚫쾣췻릫쮾믱뗃뎤풶뗄솼뫃랢햹틔퓶볓샻죳ꎬ릫쮾뗄죕뎣퓋ퟷ뚼쫇틀뾿볦죎릫쮾뚭쫂뗄쓚늿맜샭떱뻖ꎬ냼삨쓚늿짳볆퓚쓚뗄튻쟐믮뚯뚼쫇캧죆웳튵뗄뎤풶랢햹ꎬ뛸틸탐쪵쪩쿠믺훎샭ꎬ막뚫뫜짙룉풤릫쮾뗄뺭펪믮뚯ꆣ??춼뇭1-1 췢늿뿘훆훷떼탍폫쓚늿뿘훆훷떼탍뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽뗄뇈뷏 췢늿뿘훆훷떼탍쓚늿짳볆 쓚늿뿘훆훷떼탍쓚늿짳볆 짳볆샠탍 닆컱훆풼볦맜샭붨짨탍 맜샭붨짨탍 짳볆쒿뇪 냯훺맜샭닣룄뷸맜샭늢볠뚽맜샭닣 룄뷸맜샭킧싊 짳볆죋풱죎쏼 짳볆캯풱믡 맜샭떱뻖 뛀솢탔 뷏뛀솢 뛀솢탔닮 짳볆훷튪쓚죝 닆컱짳볆ꆢ쓚늿뿘훆짳볆 쓚늿뿘훆짳볆ꆢ뺭펪맜샭짳볆 짳볆늿쏅뗘캻 룟폚릫쮾뗄튻냣탐헾늿쏅 뗈춬폚릫쮾뗄튻냣탐헾늿쏅 놨룦뛔쿳 짳볆캯풱믡ꆢ맜샭떱뻖 맜샭떱뻖 ?맋럜쇡ꆢ헔샶랼⠲〰ㄩ퓚뛔맺쓚췢쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽퇐뺿뫳ꎬ훷튪맩쓉돶죽훖쒣쪽ꎺꎨ?ꎩ뚭쫂믡훷떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽ꎬ헢쫇펢쏀뗈릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뷏췪짆뗄맺볒뷏뛠쪹폃뗄쒣쪽ꆣ쯼틔뚭쫂믡캪릫쮾훎샭뗄뫋탄ꎬ춨맽짨솢뛀솢뚭쫂ꆢ붨솢뚭쫂믡쿂뗄닆컱ퟜ볠뢺퓰훆뗈쪵쪩뗄쓚늿짳볆ꎬ틔쳡룟쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뫍훎샭킧싊ꆣꎨ?ꎩ볠쫂믡훷떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽ꎬ헢쫇뗂죕뗈맺볒뷏뛠쪹폃뗄쒣쪽ꆣ막뚫듳믡톡뻙닺짺볠쫂믡ꎬ볠쫂믡쿂짨뚭쫂믡ꎬ틲듋ꎬ평볠쫂믡쇬떼뗄쓚늿짳볆룼뻟좨췾탔뫍뛀솢탔ꆣ볠쫂믡훐폐쿠떱쫽솿뗄뛀솢볠쫂ꎬ뛀솢폚막뚫쟒늻퓚릫쮾쓚늿죎횰ꎬ틔놣돖볠쫂믡뗄뛀솢탔ꆣꎨ?ꎩ볠쫂믡폫짳볆캯풱믡늢탐쒣쪽ꎬ헢쫇퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ폫볠쫂믡릲춬쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꆣ듓ퟩ횯뗘캻짏붲ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡뗍폚볠쫂믡ꎬ떫쯼늻쫜볠쫂믡뗄횱뷓쇬떼ꎬ늻뛔볠쫂믡뢺퓰ꆣ헢훖쒣쪽쫇뛔잰솽훖쒣쪽뗄헛훔ꆣ돽쇋짏쫶죽훖훷튪쒣쪽췢ꎬ뛔폚튻킩쳘쫢샠탍뗄ꎬ믲맜샭짏폐쳘쫢튪쟳뗄웳튵?믲릫쮾?뮹뿉룹뻝ퟔ벺 4
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 뗄쪵볊쟩뿶쇩믮짨훃ꆣ뛸쟒짏쫶쒣쪽훷튪쫇퓚룷훖ힴ첬쿂뷏캪샭쿫뗄쒣쪽ꎬ쓜럱퓚쪵볊훐놻맣랺펦폃ꎬ뮹믡틀삵폚웳튵뗄뺭펪뮷뺳ꆢ맜샭헟뗄맜샭샭쓮틔벰죋풱쯘훊뗈훮랽쏦뗄틲쯘ꆣ??ꎮ퓚솥쫴맘쾵뗄톡퓱짏ꎬ듺뇭탔뗄맛뗣훷튪폐ꎺ?컢쟯짺ꎨ㈰〸ꎩ횸돶ꎺ듓뚭쫂믡뫍짳볆캯풱믡뗄탔훊살뾴ꎬ뚼쫴폚웳튵훎샭닣ꎬ펦떱훷튪듓쫂훘듳뻶닟뫍볠뚽릤ퟷꆣ뛔맜샭닣뗄볠뚽훷튪쫇춨맽췢늿뛀솢짳볆살뷸탐뗄ꎬ튲뿉틔샻폃쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷꆣ떫쫇ꎬ쓚늿짳볆ퟷ캪놣횤폫톯럾컱탔훊뗄릤ퟷꎬ쫴폚맜샭릤ퟷꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹펦떱쫴폚맜샭닣ꆣ캪쇋놣횤쓚늿짳볆뻟폐릤ퟷ쯹탨튪뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ죃쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚웳튵ퟜ뺭샭쫇뫏쫊뗄ꆣ?헅킡?ꎨ㈰〶ꎩ죏캪릫쮾훎샭훐쓚늿짳볆ퟮ폅뗄ퟩ횯쒣쪽캪짳볆캯풱믡횱뷓쇬떼ꆣ?튶탂폮ꆢ샮몣퇳ꎨ㈰〶ꎩ죏캪듓릫쮾훎샭뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ붫쓚늿짳볆훃폚볠쫂믡뗄쇬떼쿂쫇컒맺짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽뗄캴살랢햹랽쿲ꆣ?솺뫬쾼ꎨ㈰〵ꎩ룹뻝릫쮾훎샭뛔쓚늿짳볆퓰죎뗄탨쟳ꎬ쳡돶쇋쓚늿짳볆솥쫴폚짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ평뚭쫂믡캯췐ퟜ뺭샭뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹뷸탐맜샭뗄쮫훘쇬떼뗄쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꎬ늢헫뛔헢훖ퟩ횯쒣쪽짨볆쇋쓚늿짳볆퓰죎뿲볜ꆣ?돂퇞샻뫍쇵펢쏷⠲〰㐩죏캪ꎬ평폚컒맺볠쫂믡릦쓜죵뮯ꎬ쓚늿짳볆펦솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡쿂짨짳볆캯풱믡쇬떼ꎬ늢놣횤쓚늿짳볆뢺퓰죋폫짳볆캯풱믡훷쾯뗄릵춨뎩춨컞ퟨꆣ††?샮볎쏷뗈⠲〰㐩죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆솥쫴폚볠쫂믡뿉틔놣헏쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗘캻뫍좨췾탔ꆣ?듞탣쎷뗈⠲〰㐩죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆솥쫴폚뺭샭닣ꎬ쓜릻폐샻폚쓚늿짳볆랢쿖뗄컊쳢뗃떽벰쪱뗄뻀헽ꆣ?췵죧퇠ꆢ컄쪤⠲〰㈩퓲뷸튻늽죏캪퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ퓚탐헾쾵춳벴뺭펪맜샭쾵춳짨훃쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯믺릹ꎬ붨솢쓚늿짳볆뗄쮫훘쇬떼쒣쪽ꎬ쫇쿖듺막럝훆웳튵쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯믺릹샭쿫뗄쒣쪽톡퓱ꆣ?쟘쏺⠲〰㈩퓚럖컶쇋맺볊짏쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵틔벰컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆훆뛈뗄벸훖쒣쪽뗄폅좱뗣뫳ꎬ쳡돶컒맺붨솢폫쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쿠쫊펦뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽캪뚭쫂믡쇬떼쒣쪽ꆣ?닌샶욼ꎨㄹ㤹ꎩ퓚ꆶ쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쿂쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯쒣쪽퓙쮼뾼ꆷ훐죏캪ꎬ룹뻝컒맺웳튵풴엤훃ힴ뿶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뛀솢탔횻쓜쳥쿖캪쿠뛔폚짳볆뛔쿳뗄뛀솢ꎬ쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯쒣쪽닉좡솥쫴폚ퟜ뺭샭쇬떼ꎬ룼폐샻폚쳡룟쓚늿짳볆횰쓜ퟷ폃ꆣ?돌탂짺ꆢ헅틋⠲〰㔩춨맽뗷닩뗃돶뷡싛ꎺ늻춬짳볆쒣쪽뗄릫쮾ꎬ웤벨킧뇭쿖룷틬ꎺ닆컱ퟜ볠쇬떼쒣쪽뗄릫쮾ퟮ훘쫓뷰뗄맜샭ꎻ볠쫂믡쇬떼쒣쪽뗄릫쮾짞쿺싊ꆢ뢺햮싊쿠뛔뷏룟ꆢ뷰맜샭랽쏦뇭쿖닮ꎬ떫뺻닺쫕틦싊폐쯹룄짆ꎻ웤쯻죽훖짳볆쒣쪽뗄릫쮾벨킧닮틬늻듳ꆣ 5
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뿉볻ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뛔룄짆릫쮾뗄벨킧뗄릱쿗늢늻쿔훸ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄붨짨탔ퟷ폃짐캴돤럖랢믓ꆣ?짏쫶컄쿗쯤좻룹뻝맺볊짏뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃쟩뿶쳡돶쇋컒맺쓚늿짳볆뗄쳥훆틔벰믺릹뗄짨쿫ꎬ떫쫇뛔폚퓚컒맺뷏캪쳘쫢뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쿂ꎬ죧뫎놣횤헢훖쳥훆틔벰훆뛈뗄폐킧탔ꎬ벴죧뫎뻟쳥쪵쪩쓚늿짳볆믮뚯늢쎻폐룸돶쏷좷뗄뷡싛ꆣ?ㄮ㌠?퇐뺿랽램뫍믹놾뿲볜?퓚샭싛퇐뺿훐ꎬ퇐뺿랽램랢믓ퟅ훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ놾컄퓋폃뒫춳뗄맦랶퇐뺿랽램뛔컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿖ힴ뫍훷튪컊쳢벰웤샺쪷룹풴뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ퓋폃뇈뷏퇐뺿랽램뛔늻춬뗄쓚늿짳볆솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽뷸탐쇋뛔뇈럖컶ꎬ뷡뫏컒맺쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ뛔컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쳡돶쇋튻킩릹쿫ꎬ뗃돶ꎺ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃쎻폐튲늻뿉쓜듦퓚잧욪튻싉뗄랽쪽ꎬ늻춬뗄웳튵ퟩ횯랽쪽뫍릫쮾훎샭뷡릹펦룃톡퓱늻춬뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ틔좷놣쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄돤럖랢믓ꆣ놾컄뮹퓋폃쇋춳볆럖컶뗄랽램ꎬ퓋폃춳볆쫽ퟖ닻쫶쇋쿠맘싛뗣ꆣ?놾컄럖캪컥늿럖ꎺ?뗚튻늿럖ꎬ뷩짜쇋톡쳢놳뺰ꎬ퇐뺿틢틥ꎬ퇐뺿쿖ힴ뫍풤웚뷡맻ꆣ?뗚뛾늿럖ꎬ훷튪닻쫶쇋폫쓚늿짳볆솥쫴맘쾵쿠맘뗄샭싛틀뻝ꆣ퓚헢튻늿럖훐ꎬ쫗쿈뇈뷏쇋쒿잰듦퓚뗄벸훖쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ럖뇰닻쫶쇋쎿튻훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽뗄쫊폃탔뫍뻖쿞탔ꎻ좻뫳뷩짜쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻뫍릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃뗄펰쿬ꆣ?뗚죽늿럖ꎬ춨맽벸ퟩ쫽뻝뛔컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쿖ힴ뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ랢쿖컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹웕뇩듦퓚횰쓜떥튻ꎬ폫릫쮾훎샭뗄쿠맘튪쯘뒦샭늻떱뗈컊쳢ꎬ컄헂뷡뫏컒맺맺쟩ꎬ뛔헢킩컊쳢뷸탐쇋뷏짮닣듎뗄럖컶ꎬ죏캪웳튵펦룃볓잿뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄훘쫓돌뛈ꎬ쪹웤퓚ퟩ횯훐놣돖튻뚨뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ틔룼뫃뗄랢믓쓚늿짳볆퓚ퟩ횯훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ?뗚쯄늿럖ꎬ뷡뫏맜샭톧뫍뺭볃톧뗄쿠맘샭싛ꎬ럖뇰뛔컒맺맺폐웳튵뫍쏱펪웳튵뗄릫쮾훎샭ힴ뿶뫍닺좨쳘헷뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ늢퓚듋믹뒡짏뛔웤쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽뷸탐쇋듳떨릹쿫ꆣ?뗚컥늿럖ꎬ뷡싛폫뫳탸퇐뺿짨볆ꆣ맩쓉쇋놾컄퇐뺿탎돉뗄훷튪뷡싛ꆢ퇐뺿뻖쿞벰뛔뫳탸퇐뺿뗄짨볆ꆣ? 6
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 ?†컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵톡퓱뗄샭싛틀뻝?㈮?†떱잰듦퓚뗄룷훖쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄뇈뷏?쓚늿짳볆믺릹퓚릫쮾훎샭훐쫇뛔뻶닟닣ꎬ벴뚭쫂믡뫍막뚫듳믡뢺퓰ꎬ뮹쫇뛔횴탐닣ꎬ벴ퟜ뺭샭뢺퓰ꎬ횱뷓뻶뚨쇋쓚늿짳볆퓚릫쮾훎샭훐뗄짭럝믲뷇즫ꎬ튲뻍뻶뚨쇋쓚늿짳볆늻춬ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꆣ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄뗘캻퓲뻶뚨쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔ꆢ쪵볊튵컱랶캧뫍솦뛈ꆣ쫂쪵짏ꎬ쓚늿짳볆평폚웤럾컱뛔쿳뗄늻춬ꎬ퓚뛀솢탔ꆢ좨췾탔ꆢ짳볆랶캧ꆢ짳볆ퟷ폃ꆢ놨룦뛔쿳뗈랽쏦듦퓚ퟅ닮틬ꆣ뇈죧ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쫇쫜ퟜ믡볆쪦쇬떼ꎬ뮹쫇쫜뢱ퟜ뺭샭쇬떼ꎬ믲헟쫇쫜ퟜ뺭샭ꆢ뚭쫂믡쇬떼ꎬ웤좨쿞뫍뛀솢탔쫇뷘좻늻춬뗄ꎬ틲듋웤랢믓뗄ퟷ폃튲쫇폐쟸뇰뗄ꆣ쯹틔쮵ꎬ퓚붨솢쓚늿짳볆믺릹쪱듦퓚솽훖톡퓱ꎬ튻훖쫇탨쟳톡퓱ꎬ벴튪늻튪붨솢쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄톡퓱ꎻ쇭튻훖쫇뗘캻톡퓱ꎬ벴쓚늿짳볆믺릹뻓폚웳튵쓇튻닣듎뗄톡퓱ꆣ훁폚쫇럱탨튪톡퓱붨솢쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ헢틑폐뚨싛ꎬ컞싛쫇맺볊ힼ퓲뮹쫇맺쓚쟷쫆ꎬ듰낸뚼쫇뿏뚨뗄ꆣ뛸뛔뫳튻쿮뗄톡퓱ꎬ쒿잰훷튪폐틔쿂벸훖쒣쪽ꎺ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚닆컱늿쏅ꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ?막뚫듳믡 뚭쫂믡 웳튵룟벶맜샭닣 웤쯻횰쓜늿쏅 닆컱늿쏅 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 ?춼뇭2-1 쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚닆컱늿쏅 쓚늿짳볆믺릹ퟷ캪닆컱늿쏅쓚늿짨솢뗄뢺퓰민뫋뗄튻룶늿쏅믲룚캻ꎬ평닆컱늿쏅훷맜맜샭뫍뢺퓰ꎬ훷튪뛔닆믡늿쏅죕뎣튵컱뷸탐뢴뫋ꎬ뿉틔럀횹닆컱늿쏅쓚늿럇훷맛퓬돉뗄듭슩틔벰룶뇰뗍벶횰풱뗄컨뇗ꎬ떫쫇뛔폚닆컱늿쏅훷맜쫚틢뗄믲뒮춨뗄컨뇗탐캪퓲컞램닩뻀ꎬ튲쓑 7
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 틔뛔닆컱늿쏅틔췢뗄뺭펪맜샭탐캪틔벰탅쾢뷸탐짳닩뫍볠뚽ꆣ쯹틔헢훖쒣쪽듓샭싛짏붲뮹늻쫇헦헽뗄쓚늿짳볆ꎬ횻쫇닆컱늿쏅ퟔ컒뢴뫋뗄믺훆횮튻ꆣ쯼컞싛듓놨룦닣듎뮹쫇뛀솢탔짏뚼뷏닮ꎬ뛸쟒릦쓜떥튻ꎬ쓑틔웰떽좫쏦폐킧뗄볠뚽ퟷ폃ꎬ떫평폚컞탨짨늿쏅뫍죋풱ꎬ맊훷튪듦퓚폚튻킩킡탍ꆢ쿖듺웳튵훆뛈늻췪짆뗄웳튵훐ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚맜샭닣ꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ?막뚫듳믡 뚭쫂믡 웳튵룟벶맜샭닣 웤쯻횰쓜늿쏅 닆컱늿쏅 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 ?춼뇭2-2 쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚맜샭닣 ?쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚맜샭닣ꎬ웤횰쓜뚨캻솢ퟣ폚ꆰ럾컱훷떼탍ꆱꎬ솦춼춨맽쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫍맜샭닣뗄솼뫃릵춨ꎬ냯훺룄짆뺭펪맜샭ꎬ쳡룟맜샭쮮욽ꆣ?쓚늿짳볆믺릹평ퟜ뺭샭맜샭뫍뢺퓰ꎬ뿉틔평ퟜ뺭샭뢳폨웤짳닩ퟜ뺭샭맜샭랶캧쓚뗄쯹폐늿쏅벰뺭펪맜샭믮뚯뗄좨샻ꆣ룃쒣쪽쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫웳튵쓚웤쯻훐벶맜샭늿쏅욽벶ꎬ뷓뷼웳튵룟벶맜샭닣ꆣ웤폅쫆퓚폚ꎺ튻랽쏦쓚늿짳볆쓜믱뗃튻뚨돌뛈뗄뛀솢탔뫍뷏룟뗄벶뇰뗘캻ꎬ뿉틔뛔웳튵죕뎣뗄좫쏦뺭펪맜샭믮뚯뷸탐볠뚽ꆢ움볛ꎬ뿉틔벰쪱쿲웳튵룟벶맜샭닣랴펳컊쳢ꆢ붨틩뻀헽듫쪩뫍쳡릩뻶닟톯럾컱ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦쓚늿짳볆믺릹튲뿉틔듓웳튵룟벶맜샭닣믱뗃솬탸ꆢ벰쪱뗄탅쾢랴삡ꎬ늢쟒평웳튵룟벶맜샭닣킭뗷쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫍웤쯻훐벶맜샭늿쏅횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ폐샻폚쓚늿짳볆쪵쿖쳡룟뺭펪맜샭쮮욽뫍뺭볃킧틦뗄쒿뗄ꆣ?떫쫇ꎬ평폚솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿞훆ꎬ헢훖쒣쪽튲폐웤ퟔ짭뗄뻖쿞탔ꎺ쓚늿짳볆쓑틔짳닩웳튵룟벶맜샭닣ꎬ컞램뛔ퟜ뺭샭뗄뺭볃퓰죎뷸탐뛀솢뗄볠뚽뫍움볛ꆣ쳘뇰쫇웳튵훐벶맜샭늿쏅뫜뛠믮뚯쫇평ퟜ뺭샭쫚틢믲뿘훆뗄ꎬ떱쓚늿짳볆뛔헢샠믮뚯뷸탐볬닩쪱붫쓑틔놣돖뛀솢탔틔벰퓚짳닩뫍움볛훐뗄뿍맛탔ꆣ죧맻놻짳볆뛔쿳쯹쳥쿖뗄ퟜ뺭샭틢횾캥랴쇋쿠맘쓚늿뿘훆훆뛈ꆢ램싉램맦믲횰튵뗀뗂뗈ꎬ퓲쓚늿짳볆믮뚯뮹뫜폐뿉쓜쫜떽살ퟔ웳튵룟벶맜샭닣뗄ퟨ낭뫍펰쿬ꆣ틲듋 8
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 헢훖쒣쪽죔캴쓜쪹쓚늿짳볆듯떽펦폐뗄뛀솢쮮욽ꎬ늻쓜췪좫놣횤쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄폐킧싄탐ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫볍캯ꆢ볠달뫏쫰냬릫ꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ?막뚫듳믡 뚭쫂믡 떳캯 웳튵룟벶맜샭닣 볍캯ꎯ볠달쫒 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 횰쓜늿쏅 ?춼뇭2-3 쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫볍캯ꆢ볠달뫏쫰냬릫 ?헢훖쒣쪽쫇컒맺볆뮮뺭볃쪱웚쳘폐뗄쒣쪽ꆣ평폚떱쪱떳헾믺맘횱뷓뿘훆ꆢ맜샭짺닺뺭펪ꎬ떳ퟩ횯듺뇭맺폐닺쯹폐헟뗄샻틦퓚웳튵훐싄탐돶죋틔벰맜샭헟뗄횰퓰ꆣ뛸볍캯ퟷ캪떳뗄냬쫂믺릹ꎬ볠달쫒ퟷ캪탐헾볠달믺릹ꎬ뻹쫇쿲떳캯뢺퓰뗄웳튵쓚늿볠뚽늿쏅ꎬ짳닩랶캧냼삨웳튵쓚늿쮼쿫ꆢ헾훎ꆢ죋쫂틔벰룷쿮뺭펪맜샭믮뚯ꎬ몭룇쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄릤ퟷ랶캧틔벰돐떣쇋쓚늿짳볆볠뚽ꆢ움볛뗈횰쓜ꎬ맊붫쓚늿짳볆늢죫볍캯믲볠달뫏쫰냬릫ꆣ?떫쫇짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쪵볹뺭퇩틑뺭횤쏷떳웳늻럖ꆢ헾웳늻럖뗄맜샭쳥훆늻샻폚웳튵ퟔ훷뺭펪뫍ퟔ뢺펯뿷뗄ꎬ튲늻샻폚쫐뎡뺭볃뗄솼탔뺺헹랢햹ꆣ컒맺맺폐닺볠맜쳥쾵뺭맽쾵춳뗄뗷헻뫍룄룯ꎬ퓧틑믹놾췪돉쇋맺폐웳튵떳웳럖뾪ꆢ헾웳럖뾪뗄뷡릹훘헻릤ퟷꆣ쒿잰ꎬ볍캯뫍볠달쫒퓚웳튵훐뗄횰쓜훷튪쫇뛔웳튵쓚죋풱뗄헾훎쮼쿫랽쏦뗄볠뚽뫍볬닩ꎬ늻냼삨뛔웳튵뺭펪맜샭믮뚯뗄짳닩뫍룉풤ꆣ훍뫳뗄쓚늿짳볆짨훃쿔좻틑뺭늻쫊뫏쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꎬ늻뷶떼훂쓚늿짳볆짭럝횰쓜늻쏷ꎬ럁낭쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뾪햹ꎬ쓑틔랢믓쓚늿짳볆뛔웳튵뺭펪맜샭쳡릩럾컱뗄횰쓜ꎬ뛸쟒듦퓚떳헾룉풤뺭펪뗄럧쿕ꎬ늻샻폚웳튵뗄릫쮾훎샭믺훆퓋탐ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡ꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ?뚭쫂믡평막뚫듳믡톡뻙닺짺ꎬ횱뷓뛔막뚫듳믡뢺퓰ꎬ뢺퓰횴탐막뚫듳믡뗄뻶틩뫍뻶뚨웳튵뗄짺닺뺭펪닟싔틔벰죎쏢ퟜ뺭샭뗈ꆣ짳볆캯풱믡쫇뚭쫂믡쿂짨뗄튻룶쏅캯풱믡ꎬ평뚭쫂믡죎쏼ꎬ튻냣평뛀솢뚭쫂ퟩ돉ꎬ튪쟳웤뻟폐웳튵맜샭ꆢ닆컱믡볆ꆢ릤돌벼쫵ꆢ쫐뎡펪쿺뗈튵횪쪶뫍릤ퟷ뺭퇩ꎬ듓뛸뿉틔뛔쓚늿짳볆훐랴펳뗄웳튵룷랽쏦탅쾢뷸탐에뛏ꆣ? 9
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쓚늿짳볆믺릹횱뷓솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ웤폅쫆퓚폚ꎺꎨ?ꎩ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뻟폐뷏잿뗄뛀솢탔ꆢ좨췾탔뫍뷏룟뗄ퟩ횯뗘캻ꆣ놣횤쓚늿짳볆뿉틔뛀솢ꆢ뿍맛뗄뛔웳튵좫쏦뺭펪맜샭믮뚯뷸탐짳닩틔벰뛔웳튵룟벶맜샭닣뷸탐폐킧뗄볠뚽뫍움볛ꆣꎨ?ꎩ춬쪱ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뮹뿉틔폫웳튵룟벶맜샭닣킭ퟷꎬ캪웳튵룟벶맜샭닣럾컱ꎬ볓잿웳튵쓚늿맜샭ꎬ쳡룟웳튵뺭펪킧틦ꎬ돤럖랢믓쓚늿짳볆룷랽쏦뗄횰쓜ퟷ폃ꆣ?떫쫇ꎬ웤늻ퟣ횮뒦퓚폚뚭쫂믡믲헟짳볆캯풱믡뚼늻쓜쯦쪱ꆢ벴쪱뗄헙뾪믡틩뛔쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뷸탐벯쳥쳖싛뻶틩ꎬ듓뛸쓑틔뛔쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뷸탐죕뎣볠뚽뫍횸떼ꆣ떱쓚늿짳볆퓚폶떽틢췢쟩뿶쪱튲뎣뎣좱랦벰쪱뫍돤럖뗄횸쪾뫍랴삡ꎬ붵뗍쇋쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄킧싊ꎬ튲쿷죵쇋쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꆣ?ퟜ쳥살쮵ꎬ헢훖쒣쪽퓚놣돖웳튵릫쮾훎샭믺훆뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뷏폐킧뗄랢믓쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜ꎬ캪웳튵뺭펪랢햹쳡릩쇋폐솦횧돖ꎬ쫇쒿잰퓚샭싛뷧뷏쫜췆돧뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃쒣쪽ꆣ?막뚫듳믡 뚭쫂믡 짳볆캯풱믡 웳튵룟벶맜샭닣 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 횰쓜늿쏅 ?춼뇭2-4 쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡 ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚볠쫂믡ꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ?볠쫂믡쫇릫쮾뗄볠뚽믺릹ꎬ평막뚫듺뇭뫍횰릤듺뇭ퟩ돉ꎬ횰좨훷튪쫇뛔뚭쫂ꆢ뺭샭횴탐릫쮾횰컱쪱캥랴램싉ꆢ램맦믲릫쮾헂돌뗄탐캪뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ쫇웳튵쓚늿폫뚭쫂믡쿠뮥훆뫢뗄믺릹ꆣ?붫쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚볠쫂믡ꎬ웤폅쫆퓚폚ꎺ쓚늿짳볆믺릹췪좫틔볠뚽헟뗄짭럝돶쿖ꎬ폫웳튵룟벶맜샭닣짵훁뚭쫂믡췑릳ꎬ폐샻폚놣헏쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뫍릫횤탔ꆣ늢쟒볠쫂믡맘힢쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꎬ튲웚췻듓쓚늿짳볆뷒쪾뗄컊쳢ퟶ돶웤횰좨랶캧쓚뗄에뛏ꎬ뛾헟폐릲 10
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 춬뗄맘힢뗣ꆣ?웤뻖쿞탔퓚폚ꎺ볠쫂믡늻쓜볦죎웳튵뗄뺭펪맜샭횰컱ꎬ쎻폐뺭펪맜샭좨ꎬ쓚늿짳볆ퟷ캪볠쫂믡뗄횱쫴믺릹뻍늻쓜벰쪱룹뻝뺭펪맜샭탨튪뾪햹쿮릤ퟷꎬ늻쓜쯦쪱캪웳튵뺭펪뻶닟쳡릩톯럾컱ꎬ뛔짳볆훐랢쿖뗄컊쳢튲쓑틔솢뿌쿲웳튵룟벶맜샭닣랴펳뫍ퟷ돶뻀헽붨틩ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ듓죋풱ퟩ돉짏쮵ꎬ쓚늿짳볆죋풱훷튪평뻟폐믡볆ꆢ짳볆ꆢ볆쯣믺뗈횪쪶뗄룷훖죋닅쯹ퟩ돉ꎬ늻뻟폐잿훆탔ꎻ듓쫂볠쫂짳볆뗄죋풱내헕컒맺ꆶ릫쮾램ꆷ맦뚨ꎬ쫇평막뚫듺뇭뫍쫊떱뇈샽뗄릫쮾횰릤듺뇭쯹ퟩ돉ꎬ뻟폐잿훆탔ꆣ쯹틔룃쒣쪽뗄쓚늿짳볆늻샻폚듙뷸웳튵룄짆뺭펪맜샭ꎬ쳡룟뺭볃킧틦ꎬ늻쓜폐킧랢믓쓚늿짳볆뛔웳튵뺭펪맜샭뗄럾컱횰쓜ꆣ?막뚫듳믡 뚭쫂믡볠쫂믡 웳튵룟벶맜샭닣 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 횰쓜늿쏅 춼뇭2-5 쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚볠쫂믡 ??ꎮ쮫훘쇬떼뗄ퟩ횯쒣쪽?쮫훘쇬떼뗄ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꎬ쫇횸퓚튵컱짏쿲짳볆캯풱믡놨룦튵벨ꎬ퓚탐헾짏쿲뺭샭닣뢺퓰늢놨룦릤ퟷꆣ헢훖쮫쿲뢺퓰ꆢ쮫맬놨룦ꎬ놣돖쮫훘맘쾵뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ튲쫇샭싛뷧쒿잰놸쫜췆돧뗄쒣쪽ꆣ?웤샭평죧쿂ꎺꎨ?ꎩ쓜릻ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쳥쿖쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔ꆣ뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔뗄잿죵좡뻶폚쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵뫍쇬떼닣듎뗄룟뗍ꆣ쇬떼닣듎풽룟ꎬ뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔풽룟ꎬ랴횮풽죵ꆣ뚭쫂믡뫍뺭펪맜샭믺릹쫇웳튵뗄훷튪쇬떼믺릹ꎬ맊퓚웤쇬떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹쓜릻뷏뫃쳥쿖쯼뗄쿠뛔뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔ꎬ듓뛸캪쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ쮳샻뾪햹뗬뚨솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ헢훖쮫쿲뢺퓰ꆢ쮫맬놨룦ꎬ놣돖쮫훘맘쾵뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ폫맺볊쓚늿짳볆쪦킭믡뗄ꆶ쓚늿짳볆쪵컱ힼ퓲ꆷ뗄튪쟳쿠튻훂ꆣ룃ힼ퓲퓚쯼뗄탷퇔늿럖횸돶ꎬꆰ쓚늿짳볆뗄쒿뗄쫇킭훺룃ퟩ 11
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 횯뗄맜샭돉풱폐킧뗘싄탐쯻쏇뗄횰퓰ꆱꎬ뛸쓚늿짳볆쯹튪킭훺뗄놾ퟩ횯뗄ꆰ맜샭돉풱ꆱꎬ쫇ꆰ냼삨맜샭죋풱뫍뚭쫂믡돉풱ꆱ솽랽쏦뗄돉풱뗄ꎻ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쫇ꆰ룹뻝룟벶맜샭닣뫍뚭쫂믡쯹맦뚨뗄헾닟살횴탐웤횰쓜ꆱ뗄ꎬ웤ퟚ횼ꆢ좨솦뫍퓰죎뗄쮵쏷?헂돌?쫇ꆰ평룟벶맜샭닣엺ힼ늢뗃떽뚭쫂믡죏뿉뗄ꆱꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ폐샻폚놣횤쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쿂쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄랢믓ꆣ듓컷랽쿖듺쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄랢햹살뾴ꎬ웤훘탄틑틆떽움볛ꆢ본횤뫍붨짨탔릦쓜뗄랢믓ꎬ헢춬퇹튲쫇컒맺쓚늿짳볆뗄랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ퓚헢훖ퟩ횯쒣쪽쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뾪햹짳볆튵컱ꎬ훷튪랢믓볠뚽횰쓜ꎻퟷ캪탐헾쓚죝ꎬ퓲돐떣움볛ꆢ럾컱뗈횰쓜ꎬ룼뫃뗘쪵쿖쓚늿짳볆듙뷸ꆰ룄짆뺭펪맜샭ꆢ쳡룟뺭볃킧틦ꆱ횰쓜뗄랢믓ꆣ??††††?뚭쫂믡ꎯ짳볆캯풱믡튵컱짏 쓚늿짳볆믺릹 ퟜ뺭샭탐헾짏 릩펦늿쏅 짺닺늿쏅 닆컱늿쏅 웤쯻횰쓜늿쏅 ?춼뇭2-6 쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡뫍ퟜ뺭샭뗄쮫훘쇬떼 ?틔짏ꎬ컒쏇뛔쒿잰듦퓚뗄쇹훖쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽훰튻뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ쿂쏦ꎬ붫듓룷훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻ꎬ뛀솢탔ꎬ짳볆쓚죝ꎬ놨룦뛔쿳ꎬ벰뻖쿞탔랽쏦뷸탐ퟛ뫏뇈뷏ꆣꎨ죧춼뇭???ꎩ? 12
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 춼뇭2-7 룷훖쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뇈뷏?짨훃쒣횰쓜뚨뛀솢뛔쪽?캻?탔?짳볆쓚죝?놨룦쿳?폅쫆?쇓쫆?솥쫴폚닆컱늿볠뚽캪뢴뫋닆컱늿?쏅쓚쏅?훷?닮늿죕뎣닆컱뺭튵컱?샭?컞탨짨늿쏅뫍죋풱?쓑틔웰떽좫쏦폐킧뗄볠뚽ퟷ폃?쓑틔뛔릫쮾ퟜ늿닆컱뫍웳튵룟벶맜ퟜ뺭샭뗄쫜췐맜샭퓰죎솥쫴폚럾컱뫍벰쪱뇣뷝뗄캪맜샭닣럾뷸탐뛀솢뗄볬닩뫍움ퟜ뺭샭?볠뚽?훐?샭닣틔쿂룷늿쏅뗄뺭펪ퟜ뺭샭?컱ꎬ듓맜샭닣믱뗃솬탸ꆢ맜샭믮뚯?벰쪱뗄횸쪾폫랴삡?볛ꎬ쓑틔뛔뺭샭닣뗄캥램싒볍뫍샄폃횰좨뷸탐볠뿘?폫볍캯ꆢ냼삨쮼쿫ꆢ떳웳늻럖ꆢ헾웳늻럖ꎬ볠달뫏볠뚽캪헾훎ꆢ죋쫂쫰?훷?룟?틔벰룷쿮뺭볍캯?컞탨짨늿쏅뫍죋풱?쓑틔캪웳튵뗄뺭펪맜샭럾컱ꎬ늻샻폚릫쮾훎샭펪맜샭믮뚯?믺훆퓋탐?솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡냼삨맜샭닣뷏룟뗄뛀솢탔ꆢ좨췾탔뫍좱랦죕뎣볠뚽뫍횸떼ꎬ믲웤쿂볠뚽뫍퓚쓚뗄웳튵뚭쫂믡뷏룟뗄뗘캻ꎬ뿉틔폫웳튵좱랦벰쪱뫍돤럖뗄횸쪾짨뗄짳럾컱?룟?룷랽쏦뺭펪믲짳볆룟벶맜샭닣킭ퟷꎬ?뫍랴삡ꎬ붵뗍쇋쓚늿짳볆캯풱맜샭믮뚯?캯풱믡?횱뷓캪웳튵룟벶맜샭닣볆릤ퟷ뗄킧싊ꎬ튲쿷죵믡?럾컱?쇋쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓?냼삨맜샭닣췪좫틔볠뚽헟뗄짭럝돶솥쫴폚볠뚽뫍퓚쓚뗄웳튵쿖ꎬ폫웳튵룟벶맜샭닣짵늻쓜횱뷓캪맜샭닣쳡릩럾컱ꎬ랢쿖컊쳢튲늻쓜볠쫂믡?럾컱?룟?룷랽쏦뺭펪볠쫂믡?훁뚭쫂믡췑릳ꎬ폐샻폚놣맜샭믮뚯?헏쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뫍벰쪱쿲웳튵룟벶맜샭닣릫횤탔?랴펳뫍ퟷ돶뻀헽붨틩?쮫훘쇬냼삨맜샭헟떼뗄ퟩ볠뚽뫍퓚쓚뗄웳튵짳볆캯ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗄쳥쿖뛀솢탔룷랽쏦뺭펪풱믡뫍뫍좨췾탔ꎬ폐샻폚쓚늿짳뛔릫쮾훎샭뷡릹튪쟳뫜횯쒣쪽?럾컱?룟?룟?맜샭믮뚯?ퟜ뺭샭?볆횰쓜뗄좫쏦랢믓??듓틔짏뗄럖컶뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ룷훖쒣쪽룷폐샻뇗ꎺ쫜쇬떼뗄닣듎풽룟ꎬ풽쓜놣횤짳볆뗄좨췾탔뫍짳볆틢볻뗄횴탐ꎬ떫풽룟닣쇬떼닎폫웳튵뻟쳥튵컱풽짙ꎬ뛔뫜뛠쪵볊쟩뿶늻쇋뷢ꎬ늻쓜췽쿂뷡싛ꎬ랴뛸퓶볓쇋뻶닟쪱훍뗄맽돌ꎻ쫜쇬떼뗄닣벶풽뗍ꎬ짳볆늿쏅뗄좨췾탔뫍뛀솢탔풽닮ꎬ짳볆랶캧튲쫜떽쿞훆ꎬ떫뿉틔놣횤늿쏅짳볆뇈뷏쳹뷼웳튵뗄쪵볊뺭펪맜샭쟩뿶ꎬ틔벰짳볆틢볻뗄쮳샻벰쪱횴탐ꆣ쯹틔퓚헫뛔늻춬웳튵쟩뿶짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹쪱ꎬ튪퓚좨췾탔ꆢ뛀솢탔ꆢ뻶닟뗄쪱훍탔뗈룷훖틲쯘볤좨뫢뾼싇ꎬ틔웚헒떽ퟮ쫊뫏ꆢ뫏샭폐킧뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꆣ?㈮?쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻쫇쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄횱뷓틀뻝?쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻뻶뚨ퟅ쓚늿짳볆믺릹평쮭쇬떼ꎬ뛔쮭뢺퓰ꆣ쿖듺웳튵뗄뺭펪맦쒣늻 13
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뛏삩듳ꎬ맜샭닣듎죕쟷뢴퓓뫍뛠벶뮯ꎬ뺭펪랽쪽룼볓뛠퇹뮯ꎬ웳튵맜샭떱뻖쏦뛔뢴퓓뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꎬ늻뿉쓜횱뷓뿘훆룷짺닺뺭펪뮷뷚ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뿍맛짏탨튪폐붡좫뗄짳볆볠뚽믺훆ꎬ볠뚽룷뺭볃퓰죎돐떣헟내볈뚨뗄쒿뇪ꎬ죏헦싄탐웤쯹돐떣뗄뺭볃퓰죎ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ퓚볠뚽맽돌훐ꎬ뛔맜샭뫍뿘훆쾵춳ퟶ돶움볛ꎬ틔쳡룟웳튵맜샭쮮욽뫍맦뇜럧쿕ꆣ샮뷰뮪짳볆뎤퓸횸돶ꎺꆰ쓚늿짳볆폫맺볒짳볆늻튻퇹ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫜훘튪뗄튻뗣ꎬ뻍쫇캪쓣쯹퓚뗄떥캻ꆢ늿쏅퓚볓잿맜샭ꆢ쳡룟킧틦ꆢ붨솢솼뫃뗄훈탲랽쏦랢믓ퟷ폃ꎬ헢뻍쫇쓚늿짳볆뗄훷튪쒿뇪ꆣ탂뗄뺭볃뮷뺳쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆평뒫춳뗄떥튻쫂뫳짳볆쿲쫂뫳짳볆ꆢ쫂훐짳볆뫍쫂잰짳볆쿠뷡뫏뗄랽쿲랢햹ꎬ헢훖짳볆랽쪽뗄뇤뮯튪쟳쓚늿짳볆뻟폐뛠훖횰쓜ꆣ?㈮㈮ㄠ?쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻?맘폚쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻ꎺ뛷퓀퓚ꆶ쓚늿짳볆톧ꆷ훐쳡떽쇋쓚늿짳볆떥횰쓜싛ꆢ쮫횰쓜싛뫍뛠횰쓜싛ꎬ쯻훷헅쓚늿짳볆펦뻟폐볠뚽ꆢ맜샭뫍움볛ꆢ본횤횰쓜ꎻ잮쫀닽⠱㤹㔩죏캪쓚늿짳볆펦뻟폐볠뚽ꆢ움볛ꆢ본횤횰쓜ꎻ닌뒺뷌쫚ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ퓚ꆶ쿖듺짳볆릦쓜췘햹싛ꆷ훐횸돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆닺짺뗄뚯틲쫇돶폚뛔뺭볃믮뚯뗄볠뚽뫍뿘훆ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄샺쪷벸뫵폫맺볒짳볆뗄샺쪷튻퇹폆풶ꆣ쓚늿짳볆퓚싾뎤뗄샺쪷랢햹맽돌훐ꎬ웤릦쓜쫇늻뛏췘햹뗄ꆣ퓧웚뗄쓚늿짳볆훷튪틔닩듭럀뇗캪훷ꎬ냯훺닺좨캯췐헟볠뚽쫜췐헟뺭볃퓰죎뗄싄탐쟩뿶ꎬ틔좷놣쫜췐뺭볃퓰죎ퟮ듳돌뛈뗘쪵쿖ꆣ쿖듺쓚늿짳볆뗄닺짺ꎬ쪹쓚늿짳볆뗄릦쓜평닆컱쇬폲쿲뺭펪뫍맜샭쇬폲췘햹ꆣ닌뒺뷌쫚죏캪ꎬ쿖듺쓚늿짳볆릦쓜뗄췘햹랽쿲ꎺ튻쫇죏횤탔뗄ꎬ뛾쫇톯탔뗄ꆣ잰헟쫇쓚늿짳볆뒫춳릦쓜뗄뷸튻늽췪짆뫍랢햹ꎬ뫳헟쫇캪쇋쪹쓚늿짳볆톯럾컱듓쒻뫳ퟟ쿲잰첨뛸닺짺뗄ꎻ헔놣쟤⠱㤹㜩죏캪쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜돽쇋볠뚽ꆢ움볛ꆢ본횤횰쓜췢뮹펦뻟폐럀랶횰쓜ꎬ벴풤럀룷훖캥램캥볍벰웤쯻폐맘컊쳢뗄릦쓜ꆣ탬헾떩ꎨ㈰〳ꎩ죏캪쓚늿짳볆뻟폐볬닩ꆢ본횤ꆢ움볛ꆢ붨짨쯄룶횰쓜ꆣ?쿂쏦ꎬ컒쏇쿈쾵춳닻쫶튻쿂쿖듺쓚늿짳볆펦룃뻟폐뗄믹놾횰쓜?ꆣ??ꎮ볬닩횰쓜ꆣ볬닩쫇쓚늿짳볆뗄믹놾횰쓜ꆣ쯼쫇횸볬닩웳튵쓚늿뗄닆컱쫕횧ꆢ뺭펪맜샭믮뚯늢닉폃쏅랽램뷸탐짳뫋ꎬ뷒슶듭뇗ꎬ뻀헽늻떱탐캪ꎬ틔뚽듙웳튵뗄뺭볃믮뚯퓚헽좷뗄맬뗀짏퓋탐ꆣ쯼훷튪냼삨틔쿂랽쏦ꎺ⠱?볬닩웳튵룷훖튵컱뺭펪믮뚯뗄뫏램탔뫍뫏맦탔ꆣ죧뛔짺닺ꆢ릩쿺ꆢ럖엤ꆢ볆뮮ꆢ뻶닟ꆢ죋쫂뗈믮뚯뷸탐뗄볬닩ꆣ⠲?볬닩웳튵쓚늿룷훖뺭볃믮뚯뗄폐킧탔뫍뺭볃탔ꆣ죧볬닩웳튵뺭볃믮뚯쫇럱폫뺭펪쒿뇪놣돖튻훂ꎻ룷늿쏅쫇럱훒폚횰쫘ꆢ쫇 1탬헾떩ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿잰퇘ꎮ짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲쓪냦 14
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 럱싄탐웤쯹돐떣뗄뺭볃퓰죎ꎻ룷늿쏅뗄뺭볃믮뚯쫇럱폐뷏룟뗄킧싊ꆢ쫇럱좡뗃풤웚뗄킧맻ꆢ쫇럱샷탐뷚풼뗈ꆣ⠳?볬닩랴펳뺭볃믮뚯쇏뗄헦쪵탔ꆣ죧뛔웳튵믡볆쇏뷸탐볬닩ꎬ쇋뷢웤쓚죝쫇럱헦쪵ꆢ뿉뾿ꎬ헊쪵쫇럱쿠럻뗈ꆣ??ꎮ본횤횰쓜ꆣ본횤횰쓜쫇횸뷓쫜맺볒짳볆믺맘뗄캯췐ꎬ믲룹뻝룷벶헾뢮뗄램쇮ꎬ뛔놾웳튵뗄닆컱ힴ뿶ꆢ닆컱돉맻벰웤뺭볃믮뚯볓틔본뚨뫍횤쏷ꎬ뻝틔ퟶ돶짳볆뷡싛ꆣ본횤쫇퓚볬닩뗄믹뒡짏뷸탐뗄ꆣ틲듋ꎬ볬닩쫇뷸탐본횤뗄잰쳡ꎬ본횤쫇볬닩뗄뷡맻ꆣ쓚늿짳볆튪뛔웳튵뺭볃믮뚯뗄좫늿믲쒳튻늿럖ꎬ믲뛔웳튵쓚늿뗄쒳튻늿쏅뷸탐뚨웚믲늻뚨웚뗄볬닩ꎬ믲볬닩룷훖볇슼뺭볃믮뚯뗄욾횤ꆢ컄볾ꆢ놨뇭쇏ꎬ톯횤믲횱뷓폫떱쫂죋믲폐맘죋풱붻첸ꎬ틔좷뚨놨뇭탅쾢뗄훊솿ꎬ늢좷뚨늿쏅뗄맜샭죋풱싄탐웤횰퓰뗄쟩뿶ꆣ춨맽볬닩ꎬ뿉뷒슶웳튵퓚맜샭랽쏦뗄뇗뛋뫍놡죵뮷뷚ꎬ춬쪱튲쓜뛔웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅뻍웤뺭펪ꆢ짺닺믮뚯벨킧쯹ퟷ놨룦뗄헦쪵탔ꆢ헽좷탔ꆢ킧틦탔ퟶ돶본횤ꎬ늢돶뻟쫩쏦횤쏷ꆣ??ꎮ움볛횰쓜ꆣ쓚늿짳볆뗄움볛횰쓜뇭쿖퓚뛔웳튵뗄쓚늿뿘훆훆뛈쫇럱붡좫폐킧ꎬ쿮쒿뫍춶쫇럱뿉탐ꎬ뻶닟쫇럱뿆톧ꎬ풴뗄샻폃쫇럱폐킧ꎬ뺭볃믮뚯쫇럱듯떽풤웚뗄쒿뇪뗈ퟶ돶쟐쪵뗄ꆢ잡죧웤럖뗄움볛ꆣ폫본횤횰쓜튻퇹쓚늿짳볆뗄움볛횰쓜튲쫇퓚볬닩뗄믹뒡짏뷸탐뗄ꆣ쓚늿짳볆퓚뷸탐움볛쪱ꎬ튲뿉춬쪱ퟶ돶본횤ꎬ퓚ퟶ돶본횤쪱ꎬ튲뇘탫ퟶ돶움볛ꆣ쯹틔본횤뫍움볛헢솽룶횰쓜쫇쿠뢨쿠돉ꆢ쏜쟐솪쾵뗄ꆣ움볛뇘탫폐튻쳗뿉틔닎헕뗄뇪ힼ뫍횸뇪쳥쾵ꎬ헢훖뇪ힼ뫍횸뇪쳥쾵튪ퟣ틔랴펳뺭볃믮뚯뗄훷튪랽쏦ꎬ랴펳웤놾훊쫴탔ꎬ쳘뇰쫇ퟣ틔뫢솿웳튵뺭펪튵벨뫍뺭볃킧틦뗄뿉탅돌뛈ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ헢훖뇪ힼ뫍횸뇪쳥쾵뮹뇘탫뻟폐쿈뷸탔ꆢ뿍맛탔뫍뿉뇈탔ꎬ틔뇣춨맽뇈뷏에뛏ꎬퟶ돶쟐뫏쪵볊뗄뷡싛ꆣ??ꎮ붨짨횰쓜ꆣ쓚늿짳볆죋풱늻뷶튪뛔웳튵뗄뺭볃믮뚯ퟶ돶움볛ꎬ뮹튪퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡릩룄짆뺭펪맜샭뗄붨틩ꆣ쓚늿짳볆듓닩듭럀뇗뗄풤럀탔랢햹떽볓잿맜샭뗄붨짨탔ꎬ쫇뒫춳짳볆랢햹캪쿖듺짳볆뗄튻룶훘튪뇪횾ꆣ쓚늿짳볆튪듓웳튵뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆢ맜샭쳥훆ꆢ뺭펪랽헫ꆢ헾닟뫍랽램뗈랽쏦뷸탐짳뫋ꆢ럖컶뫍움볛ꎬ뷒쪾뺭펪맽돌훐듦퓚뗄뇗뛋믲놡죵뮷뷚ꎬ뿏뚨맜샭짏뗄폅뗣믲좱뗣ꎬ웤쒿뗄쫇튪킭훺웳튵맜샭닣톰헒쳡룟닆컱믮뚯ꆢ뺭펪맜샭믮뚯뗄킧싊ꆢ킧맻뫍뺭볃탔뗄뿉쓜춾뺶ꎬ췚뻲잱솦ꎬ틔듯떽풤웚뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫍죋풱퓚웳튵훐뷏캪뎬췑뗄뗘캻뫍쿠뛔뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ캪웤쳡돶뇈뷏좫쏦ꆢ훐뿏ꆢ뿉탐뗄붨틩쳡릩쇋폐샻쳵볾ꎬ듓뛸폐훺폚볓잿맜샭ꎬ쪵쿖ꆰ퓶횵럾컱ꆱꆣ?듓틔짏럖컶훐컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ쯹폐뗄횰쓜훷튪럖캪솽룶랽쏦ꎬ튻룶쫇볠뚽훷쳥뗄뺭볃믮뚯ꎬ쇭췢튻룶쫇럾컱폚훷쳥ꎬ냯훺훎샭훷쳥룼뫃뗄쪵쿖웳튵쒿뇪ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ컒쏇뗄쳖싛뻍뮯캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻쫇틔볠뚽캪훷뮹쫇럾컱캪훷ꆣ놾컄죏캪ꆰ볠뚽훷떼탍ꆱ훷튪쫇횸쓚 15
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 늿짳볆펦듺뇭쯹폐헟뛔뺭펪헟뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ볠뚽닆컱쫕횧ꆢ뺭볃킧틦뗄헦쪵탔ꆢ뫏램탔ꎬ쒿뗄쫇볬닩뺭펪헟뛔쯹폐헟뗄쫜췐퓰죎뗄싄탐쟩뿶ꆣ뛸ꆰ럾컱훷떼탍ꆱ쫇횸쓚늿짳볆펦럾컱폚웳튵뗄맜샭릤ퟷꎬ쒿뗄쫇퓶볓웳튵볛횵ꎬ룄짆웳튵뺭펪?ꆣ?㈮㈮㈠?쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜뚨캻뛔솥쫴맘쾵뗄튪쟳?틔쿂ꎬ컒쏇살럖컶퓚ꆰ볠뚽훷떼탍ꆱ뫍ꆰ럾컱훷떼탍ꆱ뗄쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뚨캻쿂ꎬ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵럖뇰폐쪲쎴퇹뗄튪쟳ꆣ??ꎮ볠뚽훷떼탍?컒맺뗄쓚늿짳볆훆뛈쫇냋쪮쓪듺맺볒룹뻝뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뫳돶쿖뗄탂탎쫆ꎬ캪잿뮯짳볆볠뚽쳥쾵ꎬ붨솢뫍붡좫웳튵ퟔ컒풼쫸믺훆ꎬ폃탐헾쫖뛎ퟔ짏뛸쿂붨솢뗄ꆣ쯼뗄듦퓚폐솽랽쏦뗄틲쯘ꎺ튻쫇맺볒짳볆믺맘솦솿폐쿞ꆢ짳볆뢲룇뷏킡ꎬ늻죧쓚늿짳볆죋풱쇋뷢놾떥캻뗄짺닺ꆢ뺭펪뫍닆컱뗈쟩뿶ꎻ뛾쫇쯦ퟅ웳튵뺭펪좨폫쯹폐좨뗄럖샫ꎬ웳튵늻뷶튪뛔닺뗄췪헻탔ꆢ닆컱쫕횧뗄뫏램탔뫍믡볆탅쾢뗄헦쪵탔뗈돐떣퓰죎ꎬ뮹튪쳡룟뺭펪맜샭쮮욽뫍뺭볃킧틦ꎬ틔쪵쿖풤뚨뗄뺭펪쒿뇪ꆣ틲듋ꎬ컒맺뗄쓚늿짳볆쫇짧믡훷틥짳볆볠뚽쳥쾵훐뗄튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쯼뗄쫗튪횰쓜쫇볠뚽ꎬ벴튪듺뇭맺볒뛔웳튵뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ뛔쿂쫴룷늿쏅ꆢ룷럖횧믺릹뗄닆컱쫕횧벰웤폐맘뺭볃믮뚯뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ평폚쓚늿짳볆볠뚽횰쓜쏷좷ꎬ뎤웚틔살컒쏇뗄쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ튲튻횱틔ꆰ닩듭뻀뇗ꆱꆢꆰ뛂죻슩뚴ꆱ뗈닆컱짳볆캪훷떼ꎬ냑놻짳볆뛔쿳뾴ퟷퟔ벺뗄ꆰ뛔솢쏦ꆱꎬ뫜짙틔믽벫뗄랽쪽쳡돶컊쳢ꆢ럖컶컊쳢뫍뷢뻶컊쳢ꆣ뎤웚틔살ꎬ컒맺뗄쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뚨캻훷튪쫇ꆰ볠뚽훷떼탍ꆱꆣ?퓚틔볠뚽캪떼쿲뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ죋쏇룼뛠뗄맘힢쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔ꎬ죏캪ꎬ횻폐놣횤뛀솢탔뫍좨췾탔ꎬ쓚늿짳볆닅쓜틔뎬췑뗄짭럝뛔웳튵뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ폐늻짙죋죏캪쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ듲늻뾪뻖쏦쫇평폚쓚늿짳볆죋풱뛀솢탔늻잿ꎬ뗘캻늻룟ꎬ쎻폐쿠펦뗄좨솦ꆣ돏좻ꎬ죧컷랽훸쏻뗄짳볆톧볒샍싗쮹⹂?쯷튮퓚ꆶ쓚늿짳볆뗄샭싛폫랽램ꆷ훐쯹쮵ꎬꆰ쎻폐뇘튪뗄좨솦ꎬ튻쟐캪쳡룟룄짆쯹ퟷ뗄놦맳얬솦뚼쫇뿕쿫ꆱꆣ떫컒쏇튲늻쓜랸쇭튻룶듭컳ꎬ벴죏캪쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뛀솢탔풽룟풽뫃ꆣ쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔펦뫍웤횰쓜늿쏅뚨캻쿠쫊펦ꆣ죧쓚늿짳볆횰쓜늿쏅뚨캻쫇뛔뻶닟뗄횴탐쟩뿶뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ쓇쎴쓚늿짳볆뻍뿉솥쫴폚뺭샭닣믲뚭쫂믡ꎻ죧쓚늿짳볆횰쓜늿쏅뚨캻폚볠뚽뺭펪헟뛔쫜췐퓰죎뗄싄탐쟩뿶ꎬ쓇쎴쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뻍펦뛀솢폚뺭펪닣ꎬ뛔막뚫듳믡믲볠쫂믡뢺퓰ꆣ쇭췢?ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚쓄튻벶뇰횻캪쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔쳡릩 1훐맺믡볆톧믡ꎺ훐맺믡볆퇐뺿컄쿗햪뇠짳볆뻭쿂 2002쓪7퓂뗚1냦 뚫놱닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧 뗚976튳 16
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 쇋뿉쓜ꎬ쓚늿짳볆죋풱퓚릤ퟷ훐쫇늻쫇믡폐돤럖뗄뚯솦ꎬ뮹튪뾴쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄횰쓜뚨캻틔벰웳튵뗄벤샸폫풼쫸믺훆ꆣ늻쓜욬쏦잿뗷뛀솢탔ꎬ쏱볤짳볆뗄뛀솢탔쫇뷏잿ꎬ떫컒맺뗄쏱볤짳볆쪵볊벨킧죧뫎ꎿ쓜늻쓜떣떱웰볠뚽맺폐닺뗄훘떣ꎿ믡늻믡춬퇹믡쟣쿲폚웳튵샻틦ꎿ헢쫇폐쒿릲뛃뗄ꆣ놾컄죏캪ꎺ쓚늿짳볆늻쫇늻쓜뚨캻폚볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ늻쫇뛀솢탔늻잿ꎬ뛸쫇좱짙쿠펦뗄벤샸풼쫸믺훆ꎬ쓚늿짳볆랢햹뚯솦늻ퟣꆣ??ꆢ럾컱훷떼탍?맘폚쓚늿짳볆뗄럾컱횰쓜ꎬ컒맺톧헟듓냋쪮쓪듺뫳웚뻍뾪쪼뷸탐쇋맣랺뗄쳖싛ꆣ?슦뛻탐ꎨ1987ꎩ횸돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜횮튻쫇뺭볃볠뚽ꆭꆭ쓚늿짳볆뗄횰쓜늻뷶뷶쫇뷒슶컊쳢ꎬ룼훷튪뗄쫇쳡돶룄짆뺭펪맜샭ꎬ쳡룟뺭볃킧틦뗄룷훖붨틩ꆣ 컢훐뒺ꎨ1996ꎩ죏캪ꎬ컒맺쓚늿짳볆쯹뒦뗄뿍맛뮷뺳뻶뚨쇋웤럾컱랽쿲펦쫇쮫쿲뗄ꎬ벴튻랽쏦뛔맺볒럾컱ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦캪웳튵럾컱ꆭꆭ헽좷뗄ퟶ램펦틔쓚쿲럾컱ꎬ벴캪웳튵럾컱캪훷ꆭꆭ뇊헟죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄럾컱릦쓜쫇춨맽쿲맜샭헟쳡릩쯹탨뗄탅쾢살쪵쿖뗄ꆣ 헅틔뿭ꎨ1986 ꎩ죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆닺짺폚볓잿웳튵맜샭뫍볠뚽뗄탨튪ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ웤쫗튪쒿뗄쫇좡뗃헽좷탅쾢ꎬퟶ돶헽좷뺭펪뻶닟ꎬ뻀헽쪧컳ꎬ볓잿맜샭ꎬ쳡룟뺭볃킧틦ꆭꆭ틲듋ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뻟폐훘튪뗄맜샭횰쓜ꆣ 샮돉헂ꎨ1988ꎩ죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆듓쯼닺짺뗄놳뺰뗘캻ꆢ죎컱뫍뷡싛뗄뿉탅탔살쮵ꎬ쯼쫇캪웳튵맜샭뗄탨튪뛸듦퓚ꆢ뛸랢햹뗄ꎬ쯼쪵쪵퓚퓚뗘싄탐ퟅ맜샭뗄횰쓜ꎬ쯼뗄볠뚽쫇럾듓폚웳튵맜샭뗄ꆣ헢쫇쓚늿짳볆뗄ퟮ믹놾랽쏦ꆣ 폐죋퓸헢퇹죏캪ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄쫗튪횰쓜쫇쓚늿맜샭ꎬ웤듎닅쫇쓚늿볠뚽ꆣ뛔웳튵뗄췢늿볠뚽쫇맺볒짳볆뗄쫂쟩ꆣ뛔웳튵뎧뎤뺭샭뿉틔뷸탐쓚늿좺훚볠뚽ꎬ뮹뿉틔뷸탐떳쓚볠뚽ꎬ붨솢횰릤듺뇭듳믡훆뛈ꎬ쪵탐헽뎣뗄훆뛈볠뚽ꆣ떫ퟷ캪웳튵뎧뎤쇬떼쿂뗄튻룶횰쓜늿쏅뗄쫗튪횰쓜쫇룣뫃웳튵쓚늿맜샭ꎬ쓚늿짳볆튲늻샽췢ꆣ죧맻쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ늻맋훷듎ꎬ틔맺볒짳볆풱짭럝ퟔ뻓ꎬ뻍쫇풭퓲탔뫜잿ꎬ뻟폐뫜룟뻵컲뗄뎧뎤뺭샭ꎬ튲뿉쓜뺴뛸풶횮ꆣ랴횮ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쓜냯훺뎧뎤뺭샭폐킧뗘뾪햹릤ퟷꎬ캪웳튵쮫퓶쮫뷚돶쒱뮮닟ꎬ캪웳튵룣뫃쓚늿럖엤볓잿볠뚽ꎬ캪뎧뎤업폇뷢쓑ꎬ뎧뎤뺭샭폐캥램뺭펪탐캪쪱쫊떱뗘볓틔맦좰ꎬ뛸늻쫇쿂듯뷻횹쏼쇮믲십짏쿲맺볒짳볆늿쏅놨룦ꎬ헢퇹ꎬ뎧뎤뺭샭닅믡폫쓚늿짳볆죋풱짏쿂튻탄ꎬ춬훛릲볃ꎬ뛸늻쫇샫탄샫뗂ꎬ짏쿂닂볉ꆣ ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆횻쫇캪웳튵뺭펪맜샭헟쳡릩톯럾컱ꎬ뛸늻횱뷓닎폫웳튵뺭펪맜샭ꆣ쓚늿짳볆폫뺭펪맜샭뗄맘쾵ꎬ뿉틔춨맽쯼폫웳튵ퟮ룟닣뺭펪맜샭헟ꎨ믺릹ꎩ벰웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅뗄맘쾵살쏨쫶ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫웳튵ퟮ룟뺭펪맜샭헟ꎨ믺릹ꎩ뗄맘쾵ꎬ쫇톯헟폫뷓쫜 17
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 톯헟뗄맘쾵ꆣ쓚늿짳볆죋풱캪웳튵ퟮ룟뺭펪맜샭헟랢쿖웳튵뺭펪맽돌벰닆컱뒦샭짏듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶뷢뻶컊쳢뗄붨짨탔틢볻ꎬ떫늻횱뷓닎폫맜샭ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폖쫜웳튵ퟮ룟뺭펪맜샭헟뗄쇬떼ꎬ틲뛸잰헟뇘탫럾컱폚뫳헟ꆣ웤듎ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫웳튵쓚늿룷횰쓜늿쏅뫍튵컱떥캻뗄맘쾵ꎬ쫇톯폫뷓쫜톯ꆢ볠뚽폫놻볠뚽뗄맘쾵ꆣ뺭웳튵ퟮ룟쇬떼쫚좨ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뛔웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅ꆢ떥캻뻟폐볠뚽좨ꎬ웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅ꆢ떥캻퓲뇘탫뷓쫜웤볠뚽ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폐틥컱쿲웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅ꆢ떥캻쳡릩톯럾컱ꎬ냯훺쯻쏇랢쿖튵컱뺭펪뫍죕뎣맜샭짏뗄컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶뷢뻶컊쳢뗄뿉탐폐킧뗄듫쪩뫍붨틩ꆣ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹쳡돶뗄붨틩ꎬ웳튵쓚늿룷늿쏅ꆢ떥캻펦뾼싇쫇럱뫏샭ꆢ뿉탐ꎬ죧맻뿏뚨ꎬ퓲펦뺡퓧뢶훮쪵쪩ꆣ ㈮?릫쮾훎샭튪쟳쫇쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄룹놾틀뻝?튪좷솢쓚늿짳볆뗄뗘캻ꎬ릹붨쫊뫏쿖듺웳튵훆뛈튪쟳뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ쫗쿈뇘탫쏷좷쫷솢쿖듺맜샭맛쓮ꆣ틲캪쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뗄좷솢ꎬ뛔웳튵맜샭쳥훆쳡돶쇋탂뗄튪쟳ꎬ웤훐훘튪뗄튻뗣쫇튪쟳웳튵붡좫ퟔ컒풼쫸ꆢퟔ컒볠뿘믺훆ꎬ틔쫊펦웳튵쯹폐좨폫뺭펪좨쿠럖샫뗄쿖쪵ꎬ듓뛸폐킧놣뮤쯹폐헟좨틦ꆣ퓚헢튻탂쳥훆붨솢맽돌훐ꎬ뇘좻튪쟳룄뇤뒫춳웳튵맜샭랽쪽ꎬ룼탂맜샭죋풱뗄맜샭맛쓮ꆣ럱퓲쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쿂탂맜샭쳥훆뗄붨솢횻쓜쫇쇷폚탎쪽뛸놾훊틀좻ꆣ웤듎튪늻뛏쳡룟웳튵볒뗄ퟛ뫏쯘훊ꆣ돤럖죏쪶쓚늿짳볆퓚웳튵맜샭훐뗄훘튪ퟷ폃ꎬ훘쯜쓚늿짳볆뗄뗘캻ꎬ맩룹떽뗗뮹튪틀뾿룟쯘훊웳튵볒살쪵쪩ꎬ쯹틔퓚쳡룟뛔쓚늿짳볆죏쪶ꎬ쏷좷쓚늿짳볆쿠맘컊쳢짏ꎬ뇘탫폐룟쯘훊뗄웳튵볒ꆣ틲캪뺭펪웳튵ꎬ맜샭웳튵뇏뺹뗃틀뾿웳튵볒췪짆맜샭ꆢ쳡룟킧틦ꎬ뛸룟킧뗄맜샭뇘좻튪폐쓚늿짳볆ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ뫍릫쮾훎샭쏜쟐쿠맘뗄맜샭뿘훆튲쫇펰쿬쓚늿짳볆뗘캻뗄튻룶틲쯘ꎬ뫜뛠맜샭헟뻍쫇럖늻쟥쓚늿짳볆뫍맜샭뿘훆뗄횰쓜ꎬ듓뛸붫쓚늿짳볆믺릹훃폚튻룶컞램랢믓ퟷ폃뗄뗘캻ꎬ쪹쓚늿짳볆췪좫즥쪧쇋ퟔ벺뗄뛀폐쳘헷ꎬ쪧좥쇋킧폃ꆣ?㈮㌮?릫쮾훎샭뗄몭틥벰튪쟳?맘폚릫쮾훎샭뗄쓚몭ꎬ헢샯틽폃컒맺톧헟컢뺴뗄맛뗣1ꎺ쯹캽릫쮾훎샭뷡릹ꎬ쫇횸평쯹폐헟ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡뫍룟벶횴탐죋풱벴룟벶뺭샭죋풱ퟩ돉뗄튻훖ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆣ퓚헢훖뷡릹훐ꎬ짏쫶쯄헟탎돉튻뚨뗄훆뫢맘쾵ꆣ춨맽헢튻뷡릹ꎬ쯹폐헟붫ퟔ벺뗄닺붻평릫쮾뚭쫂믡췐맜ꎻ릫쮾뚭쫂믡쫇릫쮾뗄ퟮ룟뻶닟믺릹ꎬ펵폐뛔룟벶뺭샭죋풱뗄울폃ꆢ붱돍틔벰뷢맍좨ꎻ룟벶뺭샭죋풱 1컢뺴ꎮ쿖듺릫쮾폫웳튵룄룯ꎮ쳬뷲ꎺ쳬뷲죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ1999 18
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 쫜맍폚뚭쫂믡ꎬퟩ돉퓚뚭쫂믡쇬떼쿂뗄횴탐믺릹ꎬ퓚뚭쫂믡쫚좨랶캧쓚뺭펪웳튵ꎻ볠쫂믡틔튻훖뎬췑뗄뗘캻뛔웳튵헻쳥뗄뺭펪ힴ뿶ꎬ쫜췐퓰죎맘쾵뷸탐볠뚽ꆣ 릫쮾훎샭뗄뫋탄쫇ꎬ퓚쯹폐좨뫍뺭펪좨럖샫뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ평폚쯹폐헟뫍뺭펪헟샻틦늻튻훂뛸닺짺뗄캯췐ꆪꆪ듺샭맘쾵ꆣ릫쮾훎샭뗄쒿뇪캪붵뗍듺샭돉놾ꎬ쪹쯹폐헟늻룉풤릫쮾뗄죕뎣뺭펪ꎬ춬쪱폖놣횤뺭샭닣쓜틔막뚫뗄샻틦뫍릫쮾뗄샻죳ퟮ듳뮯캪쒿뇪ꆣ퓚췪짆뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐ꎬ춨맽튻쾵쇐뿘훆좨뗄엤훃뫍탐쪹틔벰폐킧뗄벤샸듫쪩뫍뫏샭뗄움볛쳥쾵뗈ꎬ쎿튻닣듎뗄캯췐랽붫닺짺볠뚽뗄쓚퓚뚯솦ꎬ틲뛸쓜폐킧뗘뛔듺샭랽쪵탐볠뚽ꆣ릫쮾훎샭쪵훊짏튪뷢뻶뗄쫇틲솽좨럖샫뛸닺짺뗄듺샭컊쳢ꆣ솼뫃뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쓜릻샻폃헢킩훆뛈낲업뗄뮥늹탔훊ꎬ톡퓱튻훖뷡릹살붵뗍듺샭돉놾ꆣ?튻룶솼뫃뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹펦떱싺ퟣ헢킩튪쟳ꎺ쪵쿖ퟩ횯볈뚨쒿뇪ꎬ캬뮤막뚫뗄좨틦ꎻ좷놣샻틦쿠맘헟뗄뫏램좨틦ꎬ늢쟒맄샸릫쮾뫍샻틦쿠맘헟믽벫뷸탐뫏ퟷꎬ놣횤벰쪱ힼ좷뗄엻슶폫릫쮾폐맘뗄죎뫎훘듳컊쳢ꎬ냼삨닆컱ힴ뿶ꆢ뺭펪ힴ뿶ꆢ쯹폐좨ힴ뿶뫍릫쮾훎샭ힴ뿶뗄탅쾢ꎻ좷놣뚭쫂믡뛔릫쮾뗄햽싔탔횸떼뫍뛔맜샭죋뗄폐킧볠뚽ꎬ늢좷놣뚭쫂믡뛔릫쮾뫍막뚫뢺퓰ꆣ틲듋ꎬ췪짆뗄릫쮾훎샭펦룃놣돖솼뫃뗄쓚늿뿘훆훆뛈ꎬ늻뛏볬닩쓚늿뿘훆뗄폐킧탔ꎬ뛔췢죧쪵엻슶쓚늿뿘훆ힴ뿶ꎬ놣듦잿폐솦뗄쓚늿짳볆?ꆣ?㈮㌮?늻춬훎샭훷쳥뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳퇐뺿?퓚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐ꎬ늻춬뗄샻틦훷쳥뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳쫇늻춬뗄ꎬ맺췢톧헟퓚헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺿훷튪폐ꎺ??ꎮ훎샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳?䡥牭慮獯?뫍剩瑴敮扥牧ꎨ㈰〲ꎩ횸돶ꎬ퓚릫쮾훎샭닣쏦ꎬ맜샭닣뫍짳볆캯풱믡뛔쓚늿짳볆듦퓚뺺헹탔탨쟳ꎺꆰ맜샭닣튪쟳쓚늿짳볆죋풱틔맣랺뗄튵컱벼쫵캪믹뒡ꎬ쳡릩좷죏뫍톯럾컱ꎬ맘힢럧쿕ꆢ움볛뺭펪킧싊늢벤샸ퟩ횯탐캪ꎬ뛸짳볆캯풱믡뛔뿘훆뗄좷죏룼룐탋좤ꆱꆣ?䝲慭汩湧뗈⠲〰㐩횸돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆쫇ퟷ캪웤쯻훎샭훷쳥뿉틀삵뗄폐볛횵뗄풴살랢믓ퟷ폃뗄ꆣ뻍짳볆캯풱믡뛸퇔ꎬ믲돶폚볠뚽쒿뗄ꎬ믲캪쳡룟웤폐킧탔ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳냼삨ꎺ뿘훆좷죏ꎬ몬룟닣믹뗷뗄뛀솢움맀ꎻ믡볆쪵컱폫돌탲뗄뛀솢움맀ꎻ믡볆뿘훆뫍닆컱놨룦럧쿕럖컶ꎻ컨뇗럖컶뫍쳘뇰뗷닩ꆣ?쓚늿짳볆뿉틔냯훺짳볆캯풱믡싄탐릫쮾훎샭랽쏦뗄횰퓰ꎬ쯼폫짳볆캯풱믡솼뫃뗄맘쾵퓲 1쫀뷧뺭볃뫏ퟷ랢햹ퟩ횯⡏䕃䐩ꎮ릫쮾훎샭뷡릹풭퓲ꎮ?㤹? 19
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쓜쳡릩쫊떱뗄뮷뺳뫍횧돖쾵춳ꎬ폐훺폚쓚늿짳볆횴탐폫훎샭쿠맘뗄믮뚯?죧럧쿕움맀ꆢ뿘훆좷죏뫍ퟱ톭탔릤ퟷ?ꆣ폐킧뗄짳볆캯풱믡춨뎣뿉틔퓶잿쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄뗘캻ꎬ뛸쓚늿짳볆믺릹퓲냯훺짳볆캯풱믡좷놣맜샭닣뗄놨룦훊솿ꆣ뻍맜샭닣뛸퇔ꎬ컞싛쫇돶폚ퟱ톭췢늿맜훆횮탨ꎬ뮹쫇쿲캯췐죋뇭쏷쫜췐퓰죎싄탐쟩뿶횮튪ꎬ맜샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳냼삨ꎺ뿘훆뗄뛀솢움볛늢냯훺뇠훆뿘훆놨룦ꎻ돌탲폐킧탔뗄움볛ꎻ냯훺짨볆뿘훆ꎻ럧쿕럖컶ꎻ럧쿕좷죏ꎻ췆뷸럧쿕뫍뿘훆뗄ퟔ컒움맀ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ맜샭닣퓚좷뚨룟닣믹뗷랽쏦폐ퟅ잿듳뗄펰쿬솦ꎬ맜샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄첬뛈튲펰쿬ퟅ쓚늿짳볆퓚릫쮾훎샭훐ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꆣ뻍췢늿짳볆죋풱뛸퇔ꎬ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ믡펰쿬췢늿짳볆뗄탔훊ꆢ쪱볤뫍랶캧ꎬ냼삨펰쿬췢늿짳볆죋풱쇋뷢웳튵쓚늿뿘훆ꆢ움맀럧쿕ꆢ쯑벯쪵훊탔횤뻝쪱쯹횴탐뗄돌탲ꆣ퓚횴탐짳볆쪱ꎬ췢늿짳볆죋풱뿉쓜뮹탨틀삵쓚늿짳볆죋풱뗄릤ퟷꎬ짵훁톰쟳쓚늿짳볆죋풱뗄횱뷓킭훺ꆣ헢킩뛔폚좷놣릫쮾닆컱놨룦뗄훊솿ꎬ뚼쪮럖훘튪ꆣ?ꆶ쓚늿짳볆쮼쿫ꆷ⡂慩汥?뗈ꎬ㈰〶?훐ꎬ創摤킴쇋뗚죽헂ꆰ쓚늿짳볆ꎺퟩ횯훎샭뗄뇘놸튪쯘퓚ퟩ횯훎샭훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆱꆣퟷ헟쳘뇰잿뗷ꆰ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뿉틔돐떣룷훖좷죏죎컱틔룄짆ퟩ횯훎샭ꆱꆣ쯤좻ퟷ헟듓탅쾢늻뛔돆뗄뷇뛈럖컶쇋ퟩ횯훎샭훐뗄쓚늿짳볆ꎬ떫죔캴듓쫜췐퓰죎맘쾵돶랢좥럖컶ꎬ듋췢ꎬ쯻뮹뫶싔쇋훎샭맽돌훐룟맜닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳ꆣ??ꎮ맜샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳?卡牥湳뫍䉥敬摥⠲〰㐩뷸튻늽퇐뺿쇋펰쿬쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄죽룶뇤솿ꎺ놨룦맘쾵ꆢퟩ횯횧돖뫍쓚늿뿘훆쾵춳ꆣ뷡싛쫇ꎺ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫맜샭닣맘쾵쏜쟐ꎬ퓲쓚늿짳볆믮뚯뗄톯탔룼잿ꎬ죏횤ퟷ폃죵ꎻ죧맻쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫍짳볆캯풱믡맘쾵쏜쟐ꎬ퓲죏횤탔믮뚯믡뗃떽볓잿ꆣ쯦ퟅ맜샭헟횧돖뗄볓잿ꎬ쓚늿짳볆톯ퟷ폃랢믓풽뛠ꎬ폫맜샭헟킭ퟷ볓잿ꎬ헢튻쟷쫆쏷쿔ꆣ뛔폚뫜뛠쓚늿뿘훆늢늻붡좫뗄웳튵ꎬ쓚늿짳볆톯탔뗄붨틩뫜뛠ꎬ떱붨틩듯떽튻뚨킧맻믡쪹웳튵쓚늿뿘훆쾵춳볓잿ꎬ펵폐뷏돉쫬뗄쓚뿘쾵춳뗄웳튵쓚늿짳볆뗄놣횤릦쓜뗃떽볓잿ꆣ?䥉?퓚ꆶ쓚늿짳볆놨룦맘쾵ꎺ럾컱폚뛾훷ꆷ⠲〰㌩훐뗄뗷닩ꎬ䥉?붫뿉쓜듦퓚뺺헹탔탨쟳뗄쇬폲쇐쪾돶살뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩ꎬ냼삨ퟱ톭탔ꆢ럧쿕맜샭ꆢ룟럧쿕뗄믡볆쇬폲ꆢ쓚늿뿘훆ꆢ뺭펪움볛ꆢ훘듳튵컱뗄횴탐ꆢ췢늿짳볆움볛ꆢ믡볆훊솿ꆢ볆쯣믺쾵춳ꆢ좫쟲뺭펪뗄ퟱ톭탔ꆢ뗀뗂ힴ뿶뗈쇬폲ꆣ뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬ쿠뇈맜샭닣ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡죏캪룼훘튪뗄쇬폲냼삨ꎺ럧쿕맜샭ꆢ룟럧쿕뗄믡볆쇬폲ꆢ쓚늿뿘훆ꆢ뗀뗂ힴ뿶ꆢ믡볆훊솿ꎻ맜샭닣죏캪룼훘튪뗄쇬폲퓲쫇ꎺ뺭펪움볛ꆢ훘듳튵컱뗄횴탐ꎻ웤쯻랽쏦뛾헟쟸뇰늻듳ꆣ?맺쓚평폚뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹탨쟳뗄퇐뺿웰늽뷏췭ꎬ듓쒿잰캪쫽늻뛠뗄퇐뺿살뾴?뛔죏횤탔릦쓜뫍톯탔릦쓜뗄늢듦돖뿏뚨첬뛈ꆣ듯컩ꆢ퇮폐뫬ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ퓚뷧뚨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릦쓜쪱 20
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 횸돶ꆰꎨ쓚늿짳볆ꎩ돽쇋냼삨짳뫋웳튵믡볆헋쒿췢ꎬ뮹냼삨민닩ꆢ움볛쓚늿뿘훆훆뛈쫇럱췪짆뫍웳튵쓚늿룷ퟩ횯믺릹횴탐횸뚨횰쓜뗄킧싊ꎬ늢쿲웳튵ퟮ룟맜샭늿쏅쳡돶붨틩뫍놨룦ꆣꆱ맹쪤샻ꎨ㈰〳ꎩ뻟쳥뷢쫍쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄죏횤탔믮뚯뫍톯탔믮뚯뗄쓚몭ꆰ쓚늿짳볆뗄놣횤믮뚯맘힢뗄쫇릫쮾뗄훎샭뷡릹랽쏦ꎬ웤쪵쫇샻틦쿠맘헟뗄듺뇭ꆪꆪ막뚫춨맽쓚늿짳볆살볠뚽맜샭헟뗄뺭펪믮뚯ꎬ틔놣횤쯻쏇룼뫃뗘싄탐쫜췐퓰죎ꆣ뛸톯믮뚯쫇맜샭헟춨맽쓚늿짳볆믱뗃맘폚릫쮾훎샭ꆢ쓚늿뿘훆틔벰릫쮾럧쿕랽쏦룼ힼ좷뗄탅쾢ꎬ틔뇣쯻쏇뷸탐룄짆릫쮾뺭펪맜샭ꎬ듓뛸냯훺쯻쏇룼뫃뗘싄탐쫜췐뺭볃퓰죎ꆣꆱ?㈮㌮㌠?릫쮾훎샭튪쟳뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄펰쿬?쓚늿짳볆퓚릫쮾훎샭뗄뗘캻맩룹떽뗗죔쫇평웤랢믓뗄횰쓜쯹뻶뚨ꆣ쓚늿짳볆돽쇋횴탐뒫춳뗄쓚뿘볠뚽횰쓜틔췢ꎬ뮹뿉틔냯훺뺭펪헟췪짆웳튵쓚늿뗄룷쿮맜샭훆뛈ꎬ쪵쿖맦랶뮯맜샭ꆣ쓚늿짳볆춨맽뾪햹맜샭짳볆뫍벨킧짳볆뿉틔헆컕웳튵뗄뺭펪뫍맜샭ힴ뿶ꎬ헫뛔듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶뷢뻶컊쳢뗄냬램ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쓚늿짳볆튻룶훘튪횰쓜뻍쫇춨맽뛔웳튵쓚늿뿘훆쾵춳뗄움맀뫍볬닩ꎬ랢쿖웳튵쓚늿뿘훆좱쿝뫍슩뚴ꎬ럖컶뺭펪맜샭맽돌훐뗄욫닮뫍쪧컳ꎬ뷢웊컊쳢닺짺뗄룷훖훷뿍맛풭틲ꎬ듓뛸쪵쿖뛔웳튵뺭펪쟩뿶뗄헯뛏ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쓚늿짳볆퓚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐랢믓ퟅ럾컱맜샭ퟷ폃ꎬ캪맜샭닣뻶닟쳡릩쿠맘뗄본횤ꆢ톯뗈럾컱ꆣ??ꎮ릫쮾훎샭뷡릹펰쿬쓚늿짳볆믺훆?듓릫쮾훎샭뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ릫쮾훎샭뺭샺쇋막뚫캪훐탄ꆢ뺭펪헟캪훐탄ꆢ뚭쫂믡캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹ꎬ쿠펦뗄뻍탎돉쇋늻춬훎샭뷡릹쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ릫쮾룹뻝웤쯹뒦뗄뺭볃ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ램싉뫍릫쮾쯹폐좨뷡릹ꆢ릫쮾훎샭쳘뗣뗈ꎬ붨솢쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ틔막뚫캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆?막뚫캪훐탄뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쫇횸틔막뚫뫍막뚫믡캪릫쮾훎샭뗄뫋탄ꎬ막뚫뫍막뚫믡쓜릻뿘훆뚭쫂믡뫍뺭펪헟ꎬ좨솦뗄훐탄퓚막뚫뫍막뚫믡ꆣ퓚헢훖릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쿂ꎬ탎돉쇋막뚫캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ헢훖쓚늿짳볆믺훆쿂평막뚫뫍막뚫믡쳡돶짳볆쒿뇪ꎬ짳볆좨쪵훊짏평막뚫뫍막뚫믡헆컕ꎬ짳볆뗄쒿뗄쫇캬뮤막뚫샻틦ꆣ쓚늿짳볆뗄뇭쿖탎쪽쫇평막뚫뫍막뚫믡캯엉볠쫂믲횱뷓쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뛔릫쮾닆컱믮뚯뫍뺭펪믮뚯쪵쪩볠뚽ꎬ벰쪱랢쿖ꆢ훆횹폐쯰막뚫샻틦뫍릫쮾샻틦뗄탐캪뗈ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뺭펪헟캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆퓚틔뺭펪헟캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹쿂ꎬ릫쮾훎샭뗄훘탄뫍뻶닟훘탄퓚뺭펪헟ꎬ뺭펪헟폐돤럖뗄뒴탂뿕볤ꆣ퓚헢훖릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆벴뺭펪 21
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 헟캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ쯼틔샭탔뺭볃죋캪볙짨ꎬ평뺭펪헟쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡쫇뛀솢탔훊뗄ꎬ뺭펪헟쪵볊헆뿘뗄좨솦뎬맽쇋막뚫뫍뚭쫂믡ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ뚭쫂믡캪훐탄뗄짳볆믺훆?뚭쫂믡캪훐탄뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쫇횸뚭쫂믡퓚릫쮾훎샭훐뻟폐뫋탄뗘캻ꎬ뚭쫂믡뛔막뚫캪쫗뗄샻틦쿠맘헟돐떣훎샭퓰죎뫍맜샭퓰죎ꆣ퓚헢훖릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쿂ꎬ탎돉쇋뚭쫂믡캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ퓚헢훖쓚늿짳볆믺훆쿂ꎬ평뚭쫂믡쳡돶짳볆쒿뇪ꎬ늢횱뷓쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꆢ붨솢짳볆캯풱믡ꆣ평뚭쫂믡횱뷓쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뢳폨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뷏듳뗄좨솦ꎬ뿉틔뛔헻룶릫쮾뗄뺭볃믮뚯뷸탐볠뚽ꆢ움볛ꆣ쓚늿짳볆뿉틔퓚헻룶웳튵랶캧쓚쳡릩퓶횵럾컱ꆣ?ꎨ?ꎩ볠쫂믡캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆?틔뗂맺ꆢ뫉삼뗈맺캪듺뇭뗄릫쮾램쳥쾵튪쟳붨솢뛾풪훎샭뷡릹ꎬ웤훐뗂맺막럝릫쮾볠쫂믡ퟮ뻟쳘즫ꎬ볠쫂믡쫇릫쮾훎샭뗄뫋탄ꆣ틲듋튲뻍탎돉쇋틔볠쫂믡캪훐탄뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆ꆣ퓚헢훖믺훆쿂쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ평볠쫂믡쇬떼믲평볠쫂믡쇬떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡쇬떼ꆣ??춼뇭2-7늻춬훎샭뷡릹쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺훆뇈뷏 ?짳볆쒿뇪쪵쿖랽쪽?쓚늿짳볆믺릹?막뚫캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹?막뚫뫍막뚫믡춨맽뚭쫂믡믲웤쯹쫴짳볆캯풱막뚫뫍막뚫믡쪵볊뿘훆쓚늿짳믡쪵쿖짳볆쒿뇪?볆믺릹?뺭펪헟캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹?춨맽뛀솢탔훊뗄짳볆캯풱믡쪵쿖짳볆쒿뇪?뺭펪헟쇬떼쓚늿짳볆?뚭쫂믡캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹?춨맽뚭쫂믡쿂뗄짳볆캯풱믡쪵쿖짳볆쒿뇪?뚭쫂믡쇬떼쓚늿짳볆?볠쫂믡캪훐탄뗄훎샭뷡릹?춨맽볠쫂믡쯹쫴뗄짳볆캯풱믡쪵쿖짳볆쒿뇪?볠쫂믡쇬떼쓚늿짳볆믲평볻쮮뫍움볛쓚늿짳볆벨킧???ꎮ릫쮾훎샭뷡릹펰쿬쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃?듓짏컄뗄싛쫶뫍춼뇭???훐ꎬ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ릫쮾훎샭쫇웳튵퓋ퟷ뗄믹뒡ꎬ쯼쳡릩웳튵룷쿮맜샭믮뚯뗄뮷뺳ꎬ쓚늿짳볆ퟷ캪웳튵뗄튻쿮쓚늿횰쓜튲늻뿉뇜쏢뗄튪쫜떽릫쮾훎샭뗄풼쫸ꎬ릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽뇘좻믡뻶뚨쓚늿짳볆뗄쒣쪽ꆣ늻춬뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆쒿뇪쪵쿖뗄랽쪽늻춬ꎬ뷸뛸뻶뚨쇋쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵늻춬ꆣ춨맽쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뿉틔랢쿖웳튵맜샭릤ퟷ훐뗄슩뚴ꎬ폐샻폚럀랶뫍뿘훆웳튵뗄뺭펪럧쿕ꎬ폐샻폚룄짆웳튵맜샭믬싒뗄뻖쏦ꎻ듙뷸웳튵ퟶ돶헽좷뗄뺭펪뻶닟ꎬ틲캪쓚늿짳볆뿉틔퓚죎뫎탨튪뗄쪱뫲뛔웳튵뗄뺭펪믮뚯뫍맜샭믮뚯뷸탐볬닩뫍럖컶ꎬ틲뛸쓜릻뷒쪾웤훐뗄컊쳢ꎬ듙쪹폐맘맜샭늿쏅듓훐컼좡뺭퇩뷌통ꎬ쳡룟뻶닟훊솿ꎻ뿉틔췚뻲웳튵뗄잱솦ꎬ쳡룟풴뗄샻폃킧싊ꆣ쿠펦뗘ꎬ솼뫃뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹ꎬ쓜릻캪쓚늿짳볆랢믓횰쓜ꆢ쪵쿖좫쏦쓚늿뿘훆뫍뺭펪볠뚽쳡릩룼뫃뗄릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꆣ? 22
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 ?†컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿖ힴ럖컶?㌮?컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿖ힴ?놾컄쫔춼쯑벯퓚늻춬뗄릫쮾훎샭믺릹훐쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쿖ힴꎬ떫쫇ꎬ쒿잰뮹쎻폐헢랽쏦뗄쿪쾸쇏ꎻ쟒룶죋쓜솦폐쿞ꎬ샻폃컊뻭뗷닩믱좡쇏뗄뎢쫔튲훐춾?헛ꆣ쯹틔횻쓜뷨훺쿖폐쇏ꎬ뛔컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵듦퓚뗄컊쳢뷸탐탂뗄맩쓉뫍ퟜ뷡ꎬ틔쿂쫇죽ퟩ맘폚컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄뗷닩쇏ꎺ??ꎮ돌탂짺ꆢ헅틋뗷닩쇋㔲?볒훆퓬튵짏쫐릫쮾ꎬ웤훐㌴?볒릫쮾짨솢쇋쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뚭쫂믡쇬떼쓚늿짳볆뗄폐ㄲ?볒ꎬ볠쫂믡쇬떼쒣쪽뗄캪㈵볒ꎬퟜ뺭샭쇬떼쒣쪽폐ㄱ?볒ꎬ닆컱늿쇬떼쒣쪽폐㌶볒ꎬ평닆컱ퟜ볠쇬떼뗄쓚늿짳볆폐㐰볒ꆣ??춼뇭3-1훐맺훆퓬튵짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽럖늼쟩뿶1 ?쓚늿짳볆믺릹쇬떼쒣쪽?뚭쫂믡?ퟜ뺭샭?볠쫂믡?닆컱ퟜ볠?닆컱늿?뫏볆?쫽솿?ㄲ??ㄱ??㈵?㐰?㌶?㌴??뇈샽ꎨ?ꎩ?㌶?㌴???ㄲ?ㄱ????컄헂ퟮ뫳뗃돶뷡싛ꎺ늻춬짳볆쒣쪽뗄릫쮾ꎬ웤벨킧뇭쿖룷틬ꎺ닆컱ퟜ볠쇬떼쒣쪽뗄릫쮾ퟮ훘쫓뷰뗄맜샭ꎻ볠쫂믡쇬떼쒣쪽뗄릫쮾힢훘짞쿺ꆢ뢺햮싊쿠뛔쳡룟ꆢ뷰맜샭랽쏦뇭쿖닮ꎬ떫뺻닺쫕틦싊폐쯹룄짆ꎻ웤쯻죽훖짳볆쒣쪽뗄릫쮾벨킧닮틬늻듳ꆣ랢쿖떥짨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릫쮾뷏캴떥짨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릫쮾맦쒣룼듳ꎬ떫떥짨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릫쮾뫍캴떥짨쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릫쮾퓚튵벨짏쎻폐쿔훸쟸뇰ꎻ듓쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽짏뾴ꎬ맦쒣듳뗄릫쮾쓚늿짳볆뗄닣듎룼룟ꎬ떫쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔뛔룄짆릫쮾뗄벨킧뗄릱쿗늢늻쿔훸ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄붨짨탔ퟷ폃짐캴돤럖랢믓ꆣ??ꎮ쇵죘뗈춨맽뗷닩컊뻭뗈랽쪽헻샭돶컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쟩뿶ꎬ뗷닩뷡맻죧쿂뇭쯹쪾ꎺ? 1쇏살풴ꎺ돌탂짺ꎬ헅틋ꎮ훐맺훆퓬튵짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽쪵횤퇐뺿ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿ꎬ2005(1):71 23
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼뇭3-2 쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쟩뿶춳볆쇏?쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵?뮧쫽?뇈훘ꎨ?ꎩ?쫜뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂쫴뗄짳볆캯풱믡쇬떼?ㄴ?ㄱ⸳?쫜볠쫂믡쇬떼?ㄶ?ㄲ⸹?쫜ퟜ뺭샭쇬떼?㐴?㌵⸵?쫜훷맜닆컱뗄뢱ퟜ뺭샭쇬떼?㈲?ㄷ⸷?쫜닆컱ퟜ볠믲ퟜ믡볆쪦쇬떼???㌮??쫜닆컱뺭샭ꎨ뿆뎤ꆢ훷맜ꎩ쇬떼???㐮??쫜떳캯쫩볇쇬떼??㠮??쫜볍캯쫩볇쇬떼???㘮??뫏볆?ㄲ?????듓짏뇭뗄뷡맻살뾴ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂쫴뗄짳볆캯풱믡햼놻뗷닩웳튵뗄ㄱ⸳?ꎻ솥쫴폚볠쫂믡뗄햼ㄲ⸹?ꎻ솥쫴폚ퟜ뺭샭믲ퟜ닃햼㌵⸵?ꎻ솥쫴폚훷맜닆컱뗄뢱ퟜ뺭샭믲뢱ퟜ닃햼ㄷ⸷?ꆣ쯼쏇릲햼놻뗷닩웳튵뗄㜷⸴?ꎬ쫇쒿잰릫쮾훎샭훐웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄훷튪샠탍?ꆣ??ꆢ커몺듳톧㈰〶쓪짏냫쓪뛔?볒웳쫂튵떥캻뗄닆컱뢺퓰죋뷸탐쇋맘폚쓚늿짳볆ힴ뿶뗄컊뻭뗷닩?ꎬ뗷닩쓚죝냼삨떥캻탔훊폫맦쒣ꆢ뚭쫂믡짨훃ꆢ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쫇럱뛀솢ꆢ믺릹죋쫽ꆢ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫쮭뫏짨ꆢ쓚늿짳볆믺릹평쮭쇬떼ꆢ횰풱뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄뾴램ꆢ뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄붨틩ꆢ쫇럱뾪햹맽킧틦짳볆뗈컊쳢ꆣퟮ뫳릲쫕믘㘶럝폐킧컊뻭ꎬ웤훐㐳럝살ퟔ룷샠웳튵?떱훐㌱볒짨폐뚭쫂믡ꎬ햼㜲┩ꎬ㈳럝살ퟔ쫂튵떥캻ꆣ룹뻝컊뻭쳮킴뗄쟩뿶ꎬ폐㐹볒떥캻짨폐짳볆믺릹ꎬ햼ퟜ쫽뗄㜴⸲㐥ꆣ떫떱훐짨폐뛀솢짳볆믺릹뗄횻폐㌰볒ꎬ늻떽ퟜ쫽뗄튻냫ꎻ폫웤쯻늿쏅?죧닆컱늿쏅ꆢ볠달늿쏅뗈?뫏짨뗄퓲폐ㄹ볒ꆣ짨폐쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄㌷볒⠴?볒훐폐ㄲ볒웳쫂튵떥캻캴쳮킴놾떥캻쓚늿짳볆믺릹쇬떼죋쟩뿶ꎬ쯹틔캴폨춳볆?웳쫂튵떥캻ꎬ웤쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄쇬떼죋쟩뿶춳볆죧쿂ꎺ??춼뇭3-3 쓚늿짳볆믺릹쇬떼죋쟩뿶뗄컊뻭춳볆 ?ퟜ믡볆쪦?닆컱뢱ퟜ?ퟜ뺭샭?볠쫂믡?뚭쫂뎤?쫽솿ꎨ볒ꎩ??????????뇈샽ꎨ?ꎩ?ㄹ?㈷?⸸?㈱⸶?㈱⸶? 1쇏살풴ꎺ쇵죘ꎮ릫쮾훎샭훐웳튵쓚늿짳볆컊쳢퇐뺿ꎬ2007ꎬP32 2쇏살풴ꎺ쏗뒫뻼ꎮ뚭쫂믡훎샭뷡릹쿂뗄맺웳쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽ꎮ맺폐닺맜샭ꎬ2006(7) 24
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 ㌮?컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵듦퓚뗄컊쳢벰풭틲럖컶?듓틔짏죽ퟩ쫽뻝ꎬ뿉틔럖컶뗃돶컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒿잰듦퓚뗄죴룉컊쳢ꎬ놾컄뷡뫏짏쫶샭싛틀뻝뛔헢킩컊쳢뷸탐훰튻럖컶ꎺ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄횰쓜뇈뷏떥튻?듓틔짏쫽뻝훐뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ폐쿠떱튻늿럖뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹횱뷓맩쫴ퟜ믡볆쪦믲닆컱뢱ퟜ뺭샭뗈닆컱뢺퓰죋뗄맜샭ꆣ뿉볻쒿잰컒맺쓚늿짳볆죔좻욫훘폚닆컱랽쏦뗄본횤뫍볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ짵훁훷튪쫇뛔믡볆탅쾢뷸탐쫂뫳뗄닩듭럀뇗ꆣ헢횻쫇쓚늿짳볆ퟮ돵벶뷗뛎뇣뻟놸뗄본횤횰쓜뗄튻늿럖ꎬ짵훁뮹쎻냼삨뛔웳튵쓚늿웤쯻튵컱탅쾢뗄본횤릤ퟷꆣ좻뛸쓚늿짳볆춨맽뛔웳튵퓋ퟷ좫쏦뛸짮죫뗄쇋뷢ꎬ뿉틔돐떣뗄횰쓜돽쇋본횤릤ퟷ췢ꎬ뮹냼삨볠뿘ꆢ움볛뫍럾컱뗄횰쓜ꆣ뛔쓚늿짳볆떥튻뗄횰쓜짨훃늻뷶샋럑쓚늿짳볆쿠맘뗄죋솦컯솦ꎬ듳듳붵뗍쇋쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ킧틦ꎬ뛸쟒늻샻폚쳡짽웳튵뺭펪맜샭쓜솦ꎬ붵뗍쇋웳튵뗄뺭펪맜샭킧싊ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆폫릫쮾훎샭쿠맘튪쯘뗄맘쾵뒦샭늻떱 맜샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄뾴램뫍첬뛈횱뷓뻶뚨쇋퓚쳘뚨웳튵훐쓚늿짳볆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓ꎬ죧맻맜샭닣뛔쓚늿짳볆좱랦탅죎ꎬ쓇쎴쓚늿짳볆뻍늻뿉쓜퓶볓볛횵ꆣ컒맺탭뛠웳튵맜샭닣쎻폐틢쪶떽쓚늿짳볆쓜릻랢믓룼듳뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄횧돖폐쿞ꆣ룹뻝잮늮쮹뗄퇐뺿ꎬ퓚쓚늿짳볆뗄탭뛠맘쾵훐잱럼ퟅ늻춬뗄쎬뛜ꆣ쓚늿짳볆쾣췻ퟔ벺돉캪튻룶ꆰ맋컊ꆱꎬ떫쫇퓚놻짳볆떥캻탄쒿훐쯻좴쫇룶ꆰ뺯달ꆱꆣ뺯달폐헽쪽뗄좨솦ꎬ떫쫇죋쏇좴폐뗖뒥헽쪽좨솦뗄쟷쫆ꆣ놻짳볆떥캻뛔폚ꆰ볬닩쪽뗄쓚늿짳볆ꆱ뮳폐뗐틢ꎬ헢킩쓚늿짳볆죋풱췹췹쫇맂솢뗄ꎬ쏘쏜뗘릤ퟷ늢놨룦쯹폐뗄캥맦쿖쿳ꆣ뛸쿖듺ꆰ닎폫쪽쓚늿짳볆ꆱ좴쫜떽쇋놻짳볆떥캻뗄뮶펭ꎬ쪹쎬뛜돥춻뗃틔폐킧뷢뻶ꆣ퓚컒맺ꎬ평폚탭뛠웳튵뗄쓚늿짳볆뻖쿞폚닆컱짳볆ꎬ싄탐뗄훷튪쫇볠뚽뗄횰쓜ꎬ틲듋퓚짳볆죋풱뫍놻짳볆죋풱횮볤뫜ퟔ좻듦퓚쎬뛜돥춻ꆣ??ꎮ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄훘쫓늻릻?듓쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃살뾴ꎬ뿉틔랢쿖컒맺웳튵뛔쓚늿짳볆뗄탨쟳늢늻잿쇒ꎬ쓚늿짳볆늢쎻폐쫜떽펦폐뗄훘쫓ꆣ훷튪쫇평폚컒맺쓚늿짳볆듓룹놾짏살쮵쫇웰풴폚맺볒뗄탐헾낲업ꎬ뛸늻쫇ퟔ랢뗄탨쟳ꎬ뛸쿖뷱쓚늿짳볆ퟔ짭튲듦퓚ퟅ퇏훘뗄좱쿝ꎬ펰쿬쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄랢햹ꆣ튪쪹쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃룼볓뫏샭ꎬ랢믓쓚늿짳볆뗄릦쓜ꎬ뇘탫죃웳튵뗄훎샭닣뫍맜샭닣듓쮼쿫짏뇤쓚늿짳볆쫇ꆰ뷴릿훤ꆱ뗄맛쓮ꎬ죃쯻쏇죏쪶떽붨솢뿆톧폐킧뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ붫믡폐킧뗄듙뷸웳튵뫏램뫏맦뺭펪ꎬ뷸튻늽쳡룟웳튵맜샭쮮욽ꎬ횻폐뷢뻶헢킩컊쳢ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄짨훃닅쓜헦헽랢짺킧폃ꆣ? 25
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 헢룶컊쳢퓚컒맺뗄쏱펪웳튵훐쳥쿖뗄폈캪쏷쿔ꆣ컒맺뗄쏱펪웳튵듳뚼쫇뛠쓪뗄믽샛뫍운늫훰붥랢햹ힳ듳웰살뗄ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ폐쿠떱튻늿럖쏱펪웳튵훷쫜뒫춳쮼쿫뗄쫸뢿ꎬ퓙볓짏짧믡뛔쓚늿짳볆탻뒫늻릻ꎬ훂쪹쯻쏇짐캴틢쪶떽쓚늿짳볆뿉틔냯훺웳튵쳡룟뺭볃킧틦ꎬ뛔돉솢쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄훘튪탔뫍뇘튪탔죏쪶늻쟥ꆣ평폚쓚늿짳볆늻횱뷓뒴퓬볛횵ꎬ뛸쫇춨맽닩헒슩뚴쳡릩룄뷸붨틩살듙뷸웳튵킧틦쳡룟뗄ꎬ웤뒴퓬뗄볛횵쫇틾탔뗄ꆣ떱웳튵ퟮ룟맜샭닣퓚뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨솢뷸탐춶죫닺돶럖컶쪱ꎬ죧맻죏캪떱잰쓚늿짳볆캪웳튵쯹뒴퓬뗄볛횵?믲뷚풼뗄럑폃?뗍폚웳튵캪쓚늿짳볆쯹횧뢶뗄돉놾ꎬ퓲웳튵뻍뫜뿉쓜늻짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹믲폫웤쯻늿쏅뫏늢짨훃ꎬ쯻쏇췹췹쎻폐틢쪶떽쓚늿짳볆뒴퓬볛횵뗄틾뇎탔뫍뎤웚탔쳘헷ꎬ틲듋뛔웳튵짨솢쓚늿짳볆믺릹좱랦헻쳥맦뮮ꎬ뻟폐쯦틢탔ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뛀솢탔폐듽쳡룟?듓짏쫶쫽뻝훐뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹평ퟜ뺭샭틔쿂벶뇰죋풱맜샭뗄럖뇰햼쇋뗷닩ퟜ쫽뗄㈳?ꎬ㌲⸲?ꎬ㐶?ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵쿖퓚뮹폐뫜뛠웳튵뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹뚼쫇짨훃퓚ퟜ뺭샭틔쿂뗄맜쾽랶캧틔쓚ꆣ듓뛀솢탔살뾴ꎬ뗍벶뇰뗄짨훃컞램캪쓚늿짳볆쳡릩쫊떱뗄좨췾ꎬ떼훂쓚늿짳볆돐쫜떽룼뛠살ퟔ짏벶쇬떼늿쏅틔벰웤쯻늿쏅뗄펰쿬뫍즧죅ꎬ컞싛듓탎쪽짏뮹쫇쪵훊짏뚼듳듳쿷죵웤뛀솢탔ꆣ듓횰쓜랶캧살뾴ꎬ평폚쿂벶쫇쓑틔볬닩짏벶뗄ꎬ욽벶횮볤튲믡틲좨솦뷏솿ꆢ쿠뮥뾹뫢뗈펰쿬릤ퟷ랶캧ꎬ쯹틔쓚늿짳볆뗄볠뿘랶캧뫍움볛랶캧뗈뚼믡쫜떽뷏듳뗄쿞훆ꆣ듓볠뚽솦뛈살뾴ꎬ평폚뗘캻뻶뚨좨솦ꎬ벶뇰뗘캻뷏뗍뗄쓚늿짳볆퓚ힷ닩닮듭컨뇗ꆢ뛂죻슩뚴ꆢ횸떼쓚뿘뗈랽쏦뗄솦뛈뚼믡듳듳붵뗍ꆣ? 26
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 㐠?뛔컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쿖쪵톡퓱뗄짨쿫??퓚쯹폐좨뫍뺭펪좨쿠럖샫뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄듦퓚튪뷢뻶솽룶컊쳢ꎬ튻쫇쯹폐헟믲쫚좨죋뛔뺭펪헟뗄볠뿘ꎻ뛾쫇뺭펪헟뛔릫쮾뺭펪믮뚯뫍닆컱믮뚯뗄볠뿘ꆣ틲듋쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄짨훃볈튪폐샻폚쯹폐헟뗄볠뿘ꎬ폖튪폐샻폚뺭펪헟뗄볠뿘ꆣ퓚컒맺ꎬ떥캻ퟩ횯샠탍쪮럖뢴퓓ꎬ맜샭쒣쪽잧닮췲뇰ꎬ맜샭쮮욽닎닮늻웫ꎬ뛔폫횮쿠쫊펦뗄맜샭튪쟳튲룷늻쿠춬ꆣ헽죧펢맺뗄쳘뛷늼뛻놨룦쯹쮵ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃늻뿉쓜튻룅뛸싛ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ웳튵뿉룹뻝ퟔ짭맦쒣ꆢ쯹뒦뗄짳볆뮷뺳뫍훎샭뷡릹뗄늻춬ꎬ뷨본맺췢뗄쿈뷸뺭퇩ꎬ믲쫇퓚쪵볊릤ퟷ뮷뺳훐쏾쯷뒴탂쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ늻싛쫇퓚뇰죋뗄랽쪽훐쿻뮯룄뷸뮹쫇훘탂뒴솢ꎬ폐킧뿉탐쫇훷튪뗄ꆣ놾컄훷튪쳖싛릫쮾훎샭뷡릹췪짆뗄짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵쟩뿶ꎬ뷡뫏웳튵탔훊ꎬ럖캪맺폐웳튵뫍쏱펪웳튵솽룶듳샠살쳖싛ꆣ?㐮ㄠ?컒맺맺폐웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿖쪵톡퓱?㐮ㄮㄠ?맺폐웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄톡퓱틀뻝?톡퓱잡떱뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꎬ뻍늻뗃늻뾼싇웳튵뗄탔훊뫍릫쮾훎샭ힴ뿶ꆣ뛔헕맦랶뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡릹ꎬ럖컶컒맺맺폐웳튵쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뗄룄퓬맽돌ꎬ뿉틔랢쿖ꎬ퓚붨솢쿖듺웳튵훆뛈횮뫳ꎬ맺폐웳튵늢늻쓜췪좫뷢뻶튻쟐컊쳢ꎬ웳튵훎샭뷡릹뗄뻶닟좨ꆢ횴탐좨ꆢ볠뚽좨늢캴뗃떽헦헽실쪵ꎬ죽좨럖솢뗄룱뻖룼캴탎돉ꆣ폫컷랽릫쮾훆웳튵훎샭뷡릹쿠뇈ꎬ컒맺맺폐웳튵훷튪듦퓚틔쿂쳘뗣ꎺ??ꎮ맺폐웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨쫴탔ꎬ뻶뚨쇋컷랽쮽폐릫쮾훆웳튵훎샭뷡릹퓚맺폐웳튵훐퓋폃뗄뻖쿞탔ꆣ맺폐웳튵뗄닺좨쫴폚릫릲닺좨ꎬ릫릲닺좨늻춬폚쮽폐웳튵뗄쮽폐닺좨ꎬ헢쫇럖컶맺폐웳튵훎샭뷡릹뗄돶랢뗣ꆣ죧맻뫶쫓쇋맺폐웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨쫴탔ꎬ췪좫헕냡컷랽틔쮽폐닺좨캪믹뒡붨솢웰살뗄웳튵훎샭뷡릹ꎬ늢늻쓜췪좫뷢뻶맺폐웳튵퓚훎샭뷡릹랽쏦듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ쮽폐닺좨웤닺좨훷쳥쫇쏷좷뗄ꆣ붫폫닆닺쿠맘뗄좨솦럖엤룸튻룶쳘뚨뗄죋ꎬ틲듋쮽폐닺좨쫇튻훖닺좨훷쳥쏷좷뗄닺좨낲업ꎬ쒳튻닆닺쯹퓌몬뗄닺좨쫴폚쒳튻룶죋ꎬ뻍늻퓙쫴폚쇭튻룶죋ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ펵폐닺좨뗄훷쳥쪮럖헤쾧쯼쯹펵폐뗄좨샻뫍틥컱ꆣ뛸릫릲닺좨뗄닺좨훷쳥쫇늻쏷좷뗄ꎬ릫릲닺좨쫴폚좫쏱믲맺볒쯹폐ꎬ좫쏱믲맺볒쫴폚릫릲랶돫뗄훷쳥ꎬ늢늻쳘횸쒳튻쳘뚨뗄죋ꎬ틲듋쎻폐튻룶쳘뚨뗄죋쿭폐릫릲닺좨뗄좨샻ꎬ튲쎻폐쳘뚨뗄죋뛔릫릲닺좨돐떣틥컱ꎬ죧맻헕냡컷랽웳튵뗄훎샭뷡릹ꎬ폐뿉쓜퓬돉맺폐웳튵뗄닺좨좨솦컞죋쿭폐ꎬ틥컱튲 27
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 컞죋돐떣ꆣ뇈죧뷼쓪살놸쫜맘힢뗄맺폐닺쇷쪧ꎬ폫맺폐웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨쫴탔뻍폐뫜듳뗄맘쾵ꆣ웤듎ꎬ쮽폐닺좨뗄붻틗돉놾뗍ꎬ붻틗뗄쫕틦킧펦뫍쫜쯰킧펦뻹평닺좨훷쳥돐떣ꎬ벤샸닺좨훷쳥룼폐킧뗘쪹폃풴ꎬ쪹닺좨뗄췢늿탔ꆰ쓚퓚뮯ꆱꆣ뛸릫릲닺좨뗄닺좨훷쳥늻쏷좷ꎬ훂쪹붻틗뗄쫕틦킧펦뫍쫜쯰킧펦뻹평좫쏱믲맺볒펵폐믲돐떣ꎬ틲듋웤붻틗돉놾뇈뷏룟ꎬ췢늿탔뇈뷏듳ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ맺폐웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨붻틗췪좫틀삵쫐뎡살뷸탐ꎬ웤붻틗돉놾뇈뷏듳ꎬ뇘탫뷨훺헾뢮뗄잿훆솦살붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꆣ??ꎮ맺폐웳튵뗄쯹폐헟좱캻ꎬ떼훂쯹폐헟뗄좨샻컞죋탐쪹ꎬ틥컱컞죋돐떣ꆣ쯹폐헟좱캻쫇맺폐웳튵뗄튻룶뗤탍쳘헷ꎬ쯤좻듓쏻틥짏쮵ꆰ좫쳥릫쏱믲맺볒쫇맺폐웳튵뗄쯹폐헟ꆱꎬ떫퓚쪵볊퓋탐맽돌훐ꎬ쎻폐죋헦헽쿭폐맺폐닺뺭펪뗄쯹폐헟좨샻뫍틥컱ꆣ평폚샻틦훷쳥쫇좫쏱믲맺볒ꎬ뛸늻쫇쳘뚨뗄ퟔ좻죋ꎬ쎻폐죋쿭폐닺뺭펪뗄쫕틦ꎬ춬쪱튲쎻폐죋돐떣닺뺭펪뗄럧쿕ꎬ틲듋튲뻍쎻폐죋틔샻틦훷쳥뗄짭럝살탐쪹샻틦훷쳥뗄볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ뛸뿍맛짏살쮵ꎬ샻틦훷쳥뗄볠뚽닅쫇ퟮ폐솦뗄볠뚽ꆣ쯤좻탭뛠맺폐웳튵뷸탐쇋릫쮾훆룄퓬ꎬ떫맺폐닺좨늻쏷컺ꆢꆰ쯹폐헟좱캻ꆱꆢ헾웳늻럖뗄만폐뇗뛋늢쎻폐뗃떽췪좫뷢뻶ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ죧맻막뚫듳믡늻듦퓚ꎬ뻍쎻폐죋뛔뚭쫂믡뫍볠쫂믡쫚좨ꎬ헢룶훎샭뷡릹뻍늻쫇컈뚨폐킧뗄ꆣ죧맻냑ퟷ캪릫훚랶돫뗄맺볒떱ퟷ맺폐웳튵뗄막뚫ꎬ쯤좻막뚫컊쳢뷢뻶쇋ꎬ떫맺볒막뚫폫웳튵뗄맘쾵퓚놾훊짏늻춬폚쮽죋막뚫믲짧믡막뚫폫웳튵뗄맘쾵ꎺ?뗚튻ꎬ쮽죋믲짧믡막뚫맘탄뗄쫇웳튵뗄뺭볃킧틦쳡룟ꎬ막뚫캪쇋막뚫좨틦믲헟쮵캪쇋놾퓶횵믲ퟔ짭샻틦뇘좻믡볓잿뛔웳튵뺭펪헟뺭펪탐캪뗄볠뚽뫍뿘훆ꆣ뛸맺볒막뚫룼맘탄뗄쫇웳튵뗄짧믡킧틦ꎬ짧믡킧틦쓑틔폃뺭볃탍횸뇪살뫢솿ꎬ틲뛸캪뺭펪헟듺샭럧쿕뗄닺짺뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ평폚맺볒쫇맺폐웳튵뗄막뚫ꎬ맺폐웳튵뗄쫽솿뇈뷏뛠ꎬ맺볒ퟷ캪떥룶웳튵뗄막뚫쯹웰뗄ퟷ폃쫇폐쿞뗄ꎬ탭뛠맺폐웳튵뗄볠뚽솦뛈늻죧쮽죋막뚫믲짧믡막뚫뛔쮽폐웳튵뗄볠뚽솦뛈폐킧ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ쯹폐헟좱캻ꎬ퓬돉좨솦뗄쮽폐뮯폫닆닺퓰죎짧믡뮯ꆣ웳튵뗄뺭펪헟쿭폐폫컷랽쮽폐훆웳튵춬퇹뗄뺭펪좨샻ꎬ뛸웳튵쯹폐헟펦돐떣뗄틥컱퓲평맺볒믲짧믡살돐떣ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ쯹폐헟좱캻뇘좻떼훂뛔뺭펪헟볠뚽뫍풼쫸뗄떭뮯ꆣ컷랽랢듯맺볒뗄릫쮾훆뷡릹쯹튪뷢뻶뗄뫋탄컊쳢쫇ퟷ캪캯췐죋뗄막뚫뫍ퟷ캪듺샭죋뗄뺭샭죋풱횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ폈웤쫇잰헟죧뫎쓜릻폐킧뗘볠뚽뫍풼쫸뫳헟뗄컊쳢ꎬ뛸맺폐웳튵놾짭평폚쯹폐헟좱캻ꎬ캯췐듺샭쯹튪뷢뻶뗄컊쳢뇈쮽폐웳튵튪뢴퓓뗄뛠ꆣ??ꎮ웳튵뚭쫂믡뫍뺭샭늿쏅뗄퓰죎믬쿽ꆣ맺폐웳튵뗄뚭쫂믡폫컷랽쮽폐훆웳튵뗄뚭쫂믡늻 28
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 춬ꎬ쯼늻쫇맺폐막뚫뗄헦헽듺뇭ꆣ퓚맺폐뛀웳튵훐ꎬ뚭쫂믡뗄뚭쫂룹놾뻍늻펵폐웳튵뗄막럝ꎻ퓚맺폐뿘막릫쮾훐ꎬ벴쪹뚭쫂믡뗄뚭쫂펵폐웳튵뗄늿럖막럝ꎬ떫ퟷ캪햼웳튵막럝훷떼뗘캻뗄맺폐막럝좴쎻폐헦헽뗄듺뇭ꎻ벴쪹쫇퓚맺폐닎막릫쮾훐ꎬ쯤좻맺폐막럝쯹햼뗄럝뛮뇈뷏짙ꎬ뚭쫂믡뗄뚭쫂뿉쓜펵폐뷏듳뗄막럝ꎬ떫튲평폚맺폐막럝쎻폐헦헽뗄듺퇔죋ꎬ뻍쓑놣웤쯻쮽폐막뚫캪쇋ퟔ짭뗄샻틦늻ퟶ돶쯰몦맺볒샻틦뗄탐캪ꆣ쯹틔퓚맺폐웳튵훐ꎬ듺뇭맺볒샻틦뗄뚭쫂쪵볊짏폫웤쯻듺샭죋뗄짭럝쎻폐놾훊뗄쟸뇰ꎬ틲듋튲뻍뿉쓜퓬돉웳튵뚭쫂믡뫍뺭샭늿쏅뗄횰퓰믬쿽늻쟥뗄쟩뿶돶쿖ꎬ늢늻쓜ퟶ떽룷쮾웤횰ꎬ췪돉룷ퟔ뗄죎컱ꆣ뫾놱쪡믆룔쫐뗄튻룶맺폐웳튵퓸뺭돶쿖맽튻룶쪮럖믄쳆뗄쫂쟩ꎬ룃릫쮾뗄ퟜ뺭샭뻓좻ꆰ뎴ꆱ쇋릫쮾뗄뚭쫂뎤ꎬ헢훖퓚맦랶뗄릫쮾훆웳튵훐늻뿉쓜돶쿖뗄쿖쿳뻓좻퓚맺폐웳튵훐돶쿖쇋ꎬ늻쓜늻쮵쫇맺폐웳튵릫쮾훆룄퓬훐췪좫헕냡컷랽쮽폐훆웳튵릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄튻룶뇗뛋ꆣ?ퟜ뛸퇔횮ꎬ맺폐웳튵훎샭뷡릹훷튪쫇평폚웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨쫴탔뫍쯹폐헟좱캻ꎬ퓬돉웳튵뗄볠뚽횰쓜떭뮯ꎬ퓬돉웳튵뗄뻶닟좨ꆢ횴탐좨뫍볠뚽좨믲헟떭뮯ꆢ믲헟믬쿽ꎬ쓑틔탎돉죽좨럖솢뗄훎샭믺훆ꆣ?㐮ㄮ㈠?맺폐웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄짨훃랽쪽??ꎮ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲헟웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡뗄훊틉?맺컱풺맺폐닺볠뚽맜샭캯풱믡뷼죕냤늼늢쪵쪩쇋ꆶ훐퇫웳튵쓚늿짳볆맜샭퓝탐냬램ꆷꆣ튪쟳맺폐뿘막릫쮾뫍맺폐뛀릫쮾ꎬ펦떱틀뻝췪짆릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뫍췪놸쓚늿뿘훆믺훆뗄튪쟳ꎬ퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨솢뛀솢뗄짳볆캯풱믡ꆣ늢튪쟳맺폐웳튵짨훃뛀솢뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂쫴뗄짳볆캯풱믡ꆣ?떫쫇ꎬ듓틔짏맺폐웳튵훎샭뷡릹뗄쳘뗣ꎬ쳘뇰쫇맺폐웳튵뗄릫릲닺좨쫴탔뫍쯹폐헟좱캻뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ컒맺맺폐웳튵뗄뚭쫂믡뫍뺭샭늿쏅뗄퓰죎쿠뮥믬쿽뗄쟩뿶뷏캪웕뇩ꎻ늢쟒컒맺맺폐웳튵램죋훎샭뷡릹뮹듦퓚ퟅ쇭튻룶좱쿝ꎬ뻍쫇룟뛈뗄튻풪뮯훎샭쒣쪽ꆣ맺폐웳튵뺭펪헟죔쫇맺볒룉늿ꎬ쟒뚭쫂뎤폫ퟜ뺭샭춬뗈벶뇰ꆣ틲뛸탭뛠뷸탐쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쫔뗣뗄맺폐웳튵퓚톡퓱훎샭뷡릹쪱ꎬ캪뇜쏢평폚뚭쫂믡뫍ퟜ뺭샭뗄ꆰ솽헅욤ꆱ퓬돉뗄쎬뛜뫍복짙듺샭솴ꎬ뚼톡퓱뚭쫂뎤볦ퟜ뺭샭뗄튻풪훎샭뷡릹ꆣ죴듋쪱퓙냑짳볆캯풱믡짨훃퓚헢솽룶쪵훊짏늻쓜럖쟥룟뗍훷듎뗄늿쏅횮볤ꎬ벴쪹짳볆캯풱믡놾짭짨훃뗄퓙뫏샭ꎬ웤ퟷ폃뗄랢믓튲쫇뿉쿫뛸횪뗄ꎬ튲늻쓜럀횹ꆰ쓚늿죋뿘훆ꆱ컊쳢ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ뺡맜ꆰ쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨퓚뚭쫂믡믲웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡ꆱ헢훖쒣쪽퓚샭싛짏쫇탐횮폐킧뗄ꎬ떫쪵볊짏ꎬ좴폫컒맺쿖뷗뛎릫쮾훎샭짏뗄쳘쫢쟩뿶늻쿠럻 29
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뫏ꎻ컒쏇횻폐뷸튻늽ퟶ떽맺폐웳튵뗄닺좨쏷컺ꎬ닅쓜쪹헢훖랽쪽췪좫랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ??ꎮ뛔쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚볠쫂믡펦룃룸폨뿏뚨?쓇쎴ꎬ컒쏇쓜럱쳸돶뚭쫂믡ꆢ뺭샭닣쯹ퟩ돉뗄믬쿽늻쟥뗄좦ퟓꎬ듓볠쫂믡뗄뷇뛈살냑컕뗷뿘짳볆캯풱믡뫍쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ튻뻙듯떽볠뚽춬캪뻶닟닣뫍횴탐닣솽룶닣듎뗄캯췐듺샭퓰죎뗄쒿뗄쓘ꎿ?듓쪵볹뗄뗤탍탎첬살뾴ꎬ퓚릫쮾훆웳튵ꎬ춨뎣짨솢쇋볠쫂믡뫍쓚늿짳볆믺릹솽룶믹놾뗄짳볆닣듎ꆣ듓샭싛짏쮵ꎬ짳볆닺짺폚솽좨럖샫뗄탨튪ꎬ벴쪹쓚늿짳볆뗄탎돉튲뇘탫틔듋캪믹뒡ꆣ퓚릫쮾훆뗄웳튵훐ꎬ릫쮾뗄막뚫듳믡쫚좨뺭펪헟뺭펪릫쮾ꎬ듓뛸닺짺쇋솽좨럖샫ꎬ쯹틔뇘탫짨솢볠쫂믡ꎬ횱뷓듺뇭막뚫듳믡뛔뚭쫂믡뫍ퟜ뺭샭냠ퟓ뷸탐맽돌볠뚽ꆣ헢샯ꎬ뺡맜막뚫듳믡튲캯췐쏱볤짳볆듓쫂짳볆볠뚽ꎬ떫늢늻쓜듺쳦볠쫂믡뗄볠뚽ꆣ쏱볤짳볆뗄췢늿볠뚽쫇튻훖뷡맻볠뚽ꎬ뛸볠쫂믡뗄쓚늿볠뚽쫇튻훖맽돌볠뚽ꆣ훁폚냑쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃퓚볠쫂믡쿂ꎬ폐죧쿂풭틲ꎺ쓚늿짳볆믺릹폫쓚짨볠쫂믡횰쓜풭놾컞첫듳맘쾵ꎬ떫쓚늿짳볆믺릹횰쓜듓떥튻뗄닆컱짳볆랢햹떽뷱쳬뗄틔럧쿕뿘훆캪훷뗄놣횤폫럾컱횰쓜쪱ꎬ헢룶컊쳢뻍돶살쇋ꎺ죧맻쮵볠쫂믡횻쫇웰떽쇋뛔맜샭떱뻖볠뚽뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹퓲듯떽쇋ퟷ캪볠쫂믡횰쓜떥튻뗄늹돤ꎬ돉쇋웳튵맜샭떱뻖뗄훺쫖뫍닎쒱ퟷ폃ꎬ죧듋헻룶쓚늿볠뚽쳥쾵닅듯떽쇋췪헻ꆣ뻝듋ꎬ컒뛔컒맺릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐짳볆볠뚽믺훆뗄릹붨짨쿫죧쿂ꎺ쒿잰컒맺릫쮾훆웳튵듳뛠닉폃막뚫듳믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡뫍뺭샭닣쯄캻튻쳥뗄훎샭쒣쪽ꆣ볠쫂믡쫇릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐뛔뚭쫂뫍뺭샭탐쪹볠뚽횰쓜뗄튻룶훘튪좨솦훆뫢믺릹ꎬ쯼뗄훷튪횰퓰쫇뛔릫쮾뗄뺭펪맜샭뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ뻟쳥냼삨솽룶랽쏦ꎺ튻랽쏦쫇뛔뚭쫂ꆢ뺭샭탐캪뗄튻냣볠뚽ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦쫇뛔릫쮾닆컱믡볆뗄튵볠뚽ꆣ룹뻝컒맺ꆶ짏쫐릫쮾훎샭ힼ퓲ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꎬ볠쫂믡펦떱쿲좫쳥막뚫뢺퓰ꎬ놣뮤릫쮾닆닺낲좫ꎬ붵뗍릫쮾뗄닆컱뫍뺭펪럧쿕ꎬ캬뮤릫쮾벰막뚫뗄뫏램좨틦ꎬ늢폐좨쿲막뚫듳믡쳡틩릫쮾췢늿짳볆믺릹ꆣ평듋튲뿉볻ꎬ볠쫂믡쯤좻늻쫇웳튵훐쪵쪩짳볆볠뚽뗄쏅믺릹ꎬ떫쯼뗄횰퓰랶캧벰볠뚽쓚죝폫릫쮾쓚늿짳볆볠뚽폐쏜쟐뗄맘솪ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ퓚릫쮾볠쫂믡쿂짨훃짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ틔볓잿뚭쫂믡폫뺭샭닣횮볤뗄훆뫢믺훆ꎬퟷ캪릫쮾훐튻룶횴탐볠뚽짳뫋횰쓜뗄쏅캯풱믡ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡펦룃뷓쫜볠쫂믡뗄쫚좨뫍횱뷓쇬떼ꎬ뛔뺭샭닣듺샭퓰죎뗄싄탐쟩뿶뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ춬쪱뛔릫쮾뗄쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뷸탐횸떼ꎬ늢쿲볠쫂믡뫍뚭쫂믡놨룦릤ퟷꆣ캪쇋놣횤볠쫂믡뫍짳볆캯풱믡뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ돤럖랢믓웤볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ볠쫂믡훐뛀솢뚭쫂펦햼뛠쫽ꎬ뛸짳볆캯풱믡퓲펦좫늿캪뛀솢볠쫂ꎬ늢쟒평뻟폐닆컱ꆢ믡볆ꆢ짳볆ꆢ맜샭ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ램싉뗈튵횪쪶뫍벼쓜ꎬ뻟놸솼뫃짹폾뫍욷탐뗄튵죋쪿ퟩ돉ꆣ뇘탫쏷좷뛀솢볠쫂뗄횰퓰랶캧뫍좨샻벰틥컱ꎬ헦헽랢믓웤볠뚽뗄횰쓜ퟷ폃ꎬ늻쓜붫웤쫓캪ꆰ쏻폾돆뫅ꆱ믲 30
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟷ캪ꆰ뮨욿ꆱ냚짨ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ뮹펦붨솢볡쪵뗄풼쫸뫍벤샸믺훆ꎬ뛔뺡횰쫘ꆢ쟚쏣릤ퟷꆢ돉벨춻돶뗄볠쫂폨틔펦폐뗄컯훊붱샸ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ퓚짳볆캯풱믡쿂짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ틔뷸튻늽볓잿뚭쫂믡폫뺭샭죋풱틔벰뺭샭죋풱폫횰릤횮볤뗄훆뫢믺훆ꆣ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쫇퓚놾릫쮾쓚늿짨훃뗄ꆢ쏅뛔놾릫쮾뺭펪맜샭늿쏅쪵쪩볠뚽뫍뿘훆믮뚯뗄횰쓜늿쏅ꆣ평폚쓚늿짳볆죋풱뛔놾릫쮾뗄룷쿮짺닺뺭펪믮뚯뇈뷏쫬쾤뫍쇋뷢ꎬ춬췢늿짳볆쿠뇈ꎬ웤짳볆랽쪽룼캪쇩믮ꎬ짳볆쓚죝룼볓맣랺ꎬ늻뷶뿉틔냼삨닆컱쫕횧짳볆ꎬ뮹뿉틔냼삨뫏맦탔짳볆ꆢ뺭펪짳볆ꆢ맜샭짳볆ꆢ볆쯣믺쾵춳짳볆뗈ꎬ쓜릻룼뫃뗘캪릫쮾쪵쿖룷쿮뺭펪맜샭쒿뇪럾컱ꆣ?붫쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃퓚짳볆캯풱믡뗄맜샭믺훆쿂ꎬ춬쪱뛀솢폚뺭펪맜샭늿쏅횮췢ꎬ쪹웤뛔뺭샭죋풱쪵쪩볠뚽뗄좨췾탔뫍폐킧탔돉캪뿉쓜ꎬ듓뛸뷏뫃뗘뷢뻶릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐탅쾢늻뛔돆벰캯췐듺샭뗈컊쳢ꎬ듙쪹릫쮾훎샭뷡릹늻뛏쟷폚췪짆ꆣ?㐮㈠?컒맺쏱펪웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄쿖쪵톡퓱?㐮㈮ㄠ?쏱펪웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄톡퓱틀뻝?쏱펪웳튵쟸뇰폚웤쯻쯹폐훆웳튵뗄ퟮ룹놾틲쯘쫇닺좨뷡릹늻춬ꎬ뛸늻춬뗄닺좨뷡릹폖떼훂늻춬뗄훎샭뷡릹ꎬ뷸뛸뻶뚨늻춬뗄맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ쓚늿짳볆쫇웳튵훎샭뷡릹훐볠뚽ꆢ랴삡쾵춳뗄뫋탄ꎬ웤퓋탐벰ퟷ폃믺훆폫웳튵훎샭뷡릹쾢쾢쿠맘ꎬ틲뛸쇋뷢쏱펪웳튵닺좨뷡릹뫍맜샭쒣쪽쳘뗣폐샻폚뛔쏱펪웳튵쓚늿짳볆폐룼뫃뗄죏쪶ꆣ?쿠뛔폚맺폐웳튵살쮵ꎬ쏱펪웳튵닺좨뷡릹뗄ퟮ듳쳘뗣쫇훷쳥쏷좷ꎬ닺좨쟥컺ꆣ쏱펪웳튵횻탨뺭맽튻닣캯췐듺샭믲횱뷓평쯹폐헟뺭펪웳튵ꎬ뛔폚듦퓚튻닣캯췐듺샭컊쳢뗄쏱펪웳튵뛸퇔ꎬퟷ캪샭탔뗄쏱펪웳튵쯹폐헟ꎬ횪뗀붫웳튵붻룸뺭펪헟뺭펪뫳ꎬ뺭펪헟폐ퟔ벺뗄쒿뇪몯쫽ꎬ캴뇘쓜릻내헕ퟔ벺뗄샻틦랽쿲얬솦ꎬ틲뛸붫믡닉폃붫튻늿럖쪣폠쫕틦쯷좡좨낲업룸뺭펪헟뗄랽램ꎬ벤샸뺭펪헟뗄얬솦랽쿲ꎬ헢퇹쪹뗃웳튵뗄쪣폠뿘훆좨뫍쪣폠쫕틦좨쿠뛔펦ꎬ뛸평쯹폐헟ퟔ벺횱뷓뺭펪뗄웳튵ꎬ쪣폠뿘훆좨뫍쪣폠쫕틦좨쫇뫏튻뗄ꆣ쯹틔뛔폚쏱펪웳튵뛸퇔ꎬ컞싛쫇듦퓚쯹폐헟뫍뺭펪헟캯췐맘쾵뗄웳튵뮹쫇늻듦퓚쯹폐헟뫍뺭펪헟캯췐듺샭맘쾵뗄웳튵ꎬ뚼듦퓚릹훾뫏샭릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄닺좨믹뒡ꆣ?룅삨웰살ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵릫쮾훎샭뗄쳘뗣폐ꎺ??ꎮ닺좨쟥컺?쿖뷗뛎컒맺쏱펪웳튵놾룟뛈벯훐폚웳튵훷놾죋ꆢ춶뗄쫕틦뫍럧쿕튲룟뛈벯훐폚웳튵 31
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 훷놾죋ꆣ듓컒맺쏱펪웳튵뗄탎돉살뾴ꎬ폐죧쿂벸훖탎쪽ꎺ튻훖쫇듓룶쳥뮧웰볒ꎬ훰붥믽샛랢햹웰살뗄믲횱뷓평볒ퟥ돉풱춶탋냬뗄볒ퟥ쪽웳튵ꎻ튻훖쫇엳폑ꆢ춬톧닎막뫏뾪냬뗄뫏믯쪽웳튵ꎻ뮹폐튻훖쫇춨맽ퟩ붨ꆢ돐냼ꎬ싲뛏쿧헲믲맺폐웳튵탍맽돌뗄ꆰ뫬쎱ퟓꆱ웳튵뗈ꎬ웤릲춬뗄쳘뗣쫇웳튵맩튻룶믲튻킩춶헟쯹폐ꆣ웤훐볒ퟥ웳튵폖틲캪뻟폐뫏ퟷꆢ뻶닟뗄폅쫆뛸룼캪웕뇩ꆣ떫늻싛쫇볒ퟥ쪽뮹쫇뫏믯쪽ꎬ탭뛠쏱펪웳튵뚼톡퓱쇋볒뎤쪽맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ벴웳튵평튻캻잿폐솦뗄죋컯ퟷ캪춳쮧ꎬ틔볒뎤뗄짭럝ꎬ듸쇬벸쏻쟗탅ꎬ쪵탐룟뛈벯좨뮯뗄맜샭ꆣ폫듋쿠뛔펦ꎬ컒맺쏱펪웳튵웕뇩탎돉쇋틔ꆰ볒ퟥ훆ꆱ캪쳘헷뗄뛀쳘닺좨훆뛈ꆣ쯤좻쏱펪웳튵닺좨훰늽돊쿖뛠풪뮯뗄쳘헷ꎬ떫볒ퟥ뿘막뗄뻖쏦죔좻늻뿉룄뇤ꆣ헢튻닺좨쏷컺뗄쳘헷뻶뚨쇋쏱펪웳튵훐쯹폐헟뗄쪵캻ꆣ??ꎮ뺭펪좨폫쯹폐좨쿠뛔벯훐?튻냣살쮵ꎬퟮ듳뗄춶헟뻍쫇웳튵훷ꆣ튵훷벰웤틔튵훷캪뫋탄뗄폐톪풵ꆢ쟗풵벰뗘풵맘쾵뗄볒ퟥ믲볒춥헆컕쇋웳튵뗄뿘훆좨ꎬ췹췹쪵탐뗄쫇ꆰ듳좨뛀삿ꆱ뗄뻶닟믺훆ꆣ벴쪹쫇퓚쮽펪웳튵폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾믲막럝폐쿞릫쮾ꎬ뛠쫽튲뒦폚튻훖뻶닟ꆢ횴탐ꆢ볠뚽죽좨뫏튻뗄ힴ첬ꆣ쏱펪웳튵볒ퟥ쪽뗄닺좨훆뛈쯤좻듦퓚ퟅ훮뛠늻ퟣꎬ떫뛔폚쏱펪웳튵뒴튵쪱웚뫍랢햹돵웚뗄랢햹뻟폐뷏잿뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ볒ퟥ훆맜샭쯹뻟폐뗄ꆰ좨퓰춳튻ꎬퟔ훷맜샭ꎬ뷰쇩믮ꎬ퓋ퟷ랽뇣ꆱ뗈폅뗣ꎬ쓜싺ퟣ웳튵돵뒴쪱뗄룷훖탨튪ꎬ춬쪱폐훺폚웳튵복짙럧쿕ꆢ뷚풼붻틗럑폃ꎬ룼뫃뗘캬뮤쯹폐헟뗄샻틦ꆣ??ꎮ듳막뚫뿘훆듸살뗄훎샭킧싊?퓚컒맺쏱펪웳튵훐ꎬ막좨뷡릹벯훐쟩뿶뇈뷏쏷쿔ꆣ좷죏듳막뚫퓚릫쮾훎샭훐뗄훐탄뗘캻폐훺폚쳡룟릫쮾훎샭뗄킧싊ꆣ듓캯췐듺샭뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ듳막뚫뿘훆탍릫쮾뿉틔복짙캯췐듺샭뗄훐볤뮷뷚ꎬ붵뗍듺샭돉놾뫍듺샭럧쿕ꆣ죧잰쯹쫶ꎬ평폚막뚫쫇릫쮾뺭펪뗄뇟볊럧쿕뗄ퟮ훕돐떣헟ꎬ막뚫뻟폐닎폫릫쮾훎샭ꆢ뛔뺭펪헟뷸탐볠뚽뗄믽벫탔ꎬ떫뷸튻늽뗄럖컶퓲뇭쏷ꎬ킡막뚫춨뎣늢늻춨맽쳡릩볠뚽닎폫릫쮾훎샭ꎬ횻폐듳막뚫닅뻟폐뷸탐볠뚽뗄믽벫탔ꆣ틲캪볠뚽쪵볊짏쫇튻훖릫릲컯욷ꎬ볠뚽뗄돉놾평볠뚽헟돐떣ꎬ뛸쫕틦퓲평좫쳥막뚫ꎬ짵훁냼삨햮좨죋뗈릫쮾샻틦쿠맘헟릲춬럖쿭ꆣ떱막뚫뗄돖막뇈샽맽뗍ꎬ틔훁폚웤횧뢶뗄볠뚽돉놾뎬맽볠뚽쯹믱뗃뗄쫕틦쪱ꎬ킡막뚫췹췹닉폃ꆰ폃뷅춶욱ꆱ뗄랽쪽뛔릫쮾뺭펪헟볤뷓쪩볓펰쿬ꎻ횻폐떱막뚫돖막듯떽튻뚨뇈샽ꎬ볠뚽쫕틦뎬맽볠뚽돉놾쪱ꎬ막뚫닅뻟폐쳡릩볠뚽뗄믽벫탔ꎬ닅쓜폐킧복짙캯췐듺샭훐뗄맜샭헟믺믡훷틥탐캪ꆣ듋췢ꎬ퓚듳막뚫횱뷓닎폫릫쮾훎샭뗄쟩탎쿂ꎬ막뚫폫맜샭헟횮볤뗄쿠뮥볠뚽믺훆튲폐훺폚벰쪱뻀헽맜샭헟뗄늻떱탐캪믲놣돖막뚫퓚춶쇬폲뗄뻶닟쓜솦ꎬ듓뛸쳡룟릫쮾훎샭뗄킧싊ꆣ헢훖쿠뛔컈뚨뗄훎샭뷡릹퓚쪹릫쮾복짙뛔놾쫐뎡뫍췢 32
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 늿춶틀삵뗄춬쪱ꎬ튲쳡룟쇋뺭펪헟뷸탐뎤웚뻶닟ꆢ놣돖웳튵뎤웚랢햹뗄쓜솦ꆣ?㐮㈮㈠?쏱펪웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵뗄짨훃랽쪽??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂뎤뗄쟩뿶?퓚막뚫뇈뷏쏷좷쫇ퟔ좻죋쟒뇈뷏벯훐뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뚭쫂뎤ퟷ캪막뚫뗄캯엉듺뇭뷓쫜막뚫믡뗄캯췐ꎬ탐쪹막뚫믡뗄횰좨ꆣ헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뿉틔횱뷓뷓쫜뚭쫂뎤뗄쇬떼ꆣ내헕듺샭샭싛뗄뷢쫍ꎬ뺭펪헟뗄샻틦쒿뇪폫쯹폐헟뿉쓜늻춬ꎬ퓚뺭펪헟뿘훆릫쮾뺭펪좨ꆢ탅쾢늻뛔돆뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ죝틗랢짺뗀뗂럧쿕뫍쓦쿲톡퓱ꎬ듓뛸쯰몦막뚫샻틦ꎬ쯹틔막뚫뾪햹쓚늿짳볆쫇캬뮤웤샻틦뗄튻훖뇘좻톡퓱ꆣ퓚헢훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽쿂ꎬ짳볆쒿뇪평막뚫뫍막뚫믡쳡돶늢볠뚽웤췪돉쟩뿶ꎬ짳볆뗄쒿뗄쫇캬뮤막뚫샻틦ꆣ쓚늿짳볆뗄뇭쿖탎쪽쫇평막뚫믲헟막뚫캯엉뚭쫂뎤횱뷓쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뛔릫쮾닆컱믮뚯뫍뺭펪믮뚯쪵쪩볠뚽ꎬ벰쪱랢쿖ꆢ훆횹폐쯰막뚫샻틦뫍릫쮾샻틦뗄탐캪뗈ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚뚭쫂믡벰웤쿂짨뗄짳볆캯풱믡뗄쟩뿶?막뚫럖즢뗄릫쮾ꎬ막뚫믡뗄뿘훆솦뷏죵ꎬ탎돉쇋틔뚭쫂믡캪뫋탄뗄훎샭뷡릹ꆣ듋훖쟩뿶폫컷랽쮽폐훆쿂뗄막럝릫쮾쟩뿶럇뎣쿠쯆ꎬ틲듋뿉틔뷨본컷랽뺭퇩ꎬ붨솢뚭쫂믡쇬떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꆣ?평뚭쫂믡횱뷓쇬떼쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뢳폨짳볆늿쏅뷏듳뗄좨솦ꎬ뿉틔뛔헻룶웳튵닆컱믮뚯ꆢ뺭펪믮뚯뷸탐짳볆ꎬ폐샻폚짳볆횰쓜뗄랢믓ꆢ룄짆볠뿘킧맻ꆣ캪쇋랢믓뚭쫂믡볠뿘뗄릦쓜ꎬ뚭쫂믡훐뿉틔퓙짨솢짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ킭훺뚭쫂믡뾪햹쏅릤ퟷ?ꆣ퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ퓚탐헾뫍뺭펪맜샭쾵춳짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡펦캪뎣짨믺릹ꎬ웤돉풱펦캪췢늿뚭쫂ꎬ틔닆믡ꆢ짳볆죋풱캪훷ꎬ뮹냼삨튻뚨쫽솿뗄램싉뫍웤쯻튵죋풱뗈ꆣ평췢늿뚭쫂릹돉뗄짳볆캯풱믡쪹웤뛔릫쮾뗄맜샭늿쏅뻟폐뷏잿뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ듓뛸쪹웤뛔뺭샭죋풱쪵쪩폐킧볠뚽뫍뿘훆돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ닉폃쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴폚짳볆캯풱믡뗄맜샭믺훆ꎬ쪹뗃쓚늿짳볆믺릹놣돖쇋뷏잿뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ쓜릻벰쪱쳡릩폐맘릫쮾뗄룷훖탅쾢ꎬ듓뛸쓜릻뫜듳돌뛈짏뮺뷢탅쾢늻뛔돆컊쳢ꆣ?헢훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽폫맺볊쓚늿짳볆쪦킭믡⡉䥁?뗄ꆶ쓚늿짳볆쪵컱ힼ퓲ꆷ뗄튪쟳쿠튻훂ꆣ룃뇪ힼ퓚쯼뗄탲퇔늿럖횸돶ꎬ쓚늿짳볆튪킭훺놾ퟩ횯뗄ꆰ맜샭돉풱ꆱꎬ쫇ꆰ냼삨맜샭죋풱뫍뚭쫂믡돉풱ꆱ솽랽쏦뗄돉풱ꎻ쓚늿짳볆믺릹쫇ꆰ룹뻝룟벶맜샭닣뫍뚭쫂믡쯹맦뚨뗄헾닟살횴탐웤횰쓜ꆱ뗄ꎬ웤ퟚ횼ꆢ좨솦뫍퓰죎뗄쮵쏷ꎬ쫇ꆰ평룟벶맜샭닣엺ힼ늢뗃떽뚭쫂믡죏뿉뗄ꆱꆣ쓚 1컒맺ꆶ뮦짏쫐릫쮾뚭쫂믡짳볆캯풱믡쪵쪩쾸퓲횸틽ꆷ맦뚨짳볆캯풱믡믡틩럖캪샽믡뫍쇙쪱믡틩ꎬ샽믡쎿쓪훁짙헙뾪쯄듎ꎬ쎿벾뛈헙뾪튻듎ꎬ쇙쪱믡틩평짳볆캯풱믡캯풱쳡틩헙뾪ꆣ짳볆캯풱믡쿂짨짳볆릤ퟷퟩ캪죕뎣냬쫂믺릹ꎬ뢺퓰죕뎣릤ퟷ솪싧뫍믡틩ퟩ횯뗈릤ퟷꆣ 33
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 늿짳볆믺릹뷓쫜짳볆캯풱믡뗄횰쓜볠뚽ꎬ춨맽짳볆캯풱믡뿉틔늻쫜쿞훆뗘뷓뒥뚭쫂믡ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ헢훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽뮹뿉틔쳡짽쓚늿짳볆퓚릫쮾ퟩ횯볜릹훐뗄쿠뛔뛀솢탔ꆣ뛀솢탔쫇놣횤쓚늿짳볆죋풱뿍맛ꆢ릫헽믲쏢돽욫볻듓쫂짳볆믮뚯뗄쿈뻶쳵볾ꎬ쫇쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄믹뒡ꆣ헢샯붲뗄뛀솢탔횸쿠뛔뛀솢탔ꎬ퓚릫쮾뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹훐ꎬ튻랽쏦쓚늿짳볆믺릹ퟷ캪튻룶횰쓜늿쏅ꎬ퓚죕뎣뗄믮뚯훐튪럾듓폚릫쮾맜샭떱뻖뗄횸믓ꎬ뷡뫏릫쮾뺭펪맜샭뗄탨튪뷸탐짳볆ꎬ헢쪱뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹쿠뛔폚웤쯻횰쓜늿쏅쫇뛀솢뗄ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ쓚늿짳볆킭훺뚭쫂믡싄탐뛔맜샭떱뻖뗄볠뚽횰쓜쪱ꎬ쓚늿짳볆쿠뛔폚맜샭떱뻖폖쫇뛀솢뗄ꎬ헢뿉틔뇜쏢맜샭떱뻖뗄룉풤ꆣ쫀춨릫쮾웆닺낸쓜릻뗃틔엻슶ꎬ뻍뗃틦폚쓚늿짳볆뗄쿠뛔뛀솢탔ꎬ죧맻쓚늿짳볆죋풱컞좨뷓뒥뚭쫂믡ꎬ늻쓜쿲짳볆캯풱믡횱뷓놨룦릤ퟷꎬ쫀춨릫쮾웆닺낸떽쒿잰뿉쓜뮹쎻폐놻랢쿖ꆣ?퓙듎ꎬ헢훖솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽뮹뿉틔냯훺짳볆캯풱믡폐킧싄탐릫쮾훎샭뗄횰퓰ꆣ퓚짳볆캯풱믡뗄ퟩ돉죋풱훐ꎬ늢늻쫇쎿룶돉풱뚼뻟놸닆컱랽쏦뗄튵횪쪶뫍벼쓜ꎬ뛸쟒쯻쏇컞램뺭뎣탔뗘닎폫믡볆뫍짳볆뗄튵컱ꎬ튲늻뿉쓜쟗ퟔ횴탐뛔릫쮾쓚늿뿘훆쾵춳뗄볬닩뫍움볛ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡펦폐킧뗘싄탐좫쏦볠맜뗄횰쓜ꎬ늢뺭뎣폫횮놣돖탅쾢뗄릵춨폫뮥뚯ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ쓚늿짳볆죋풱뻟폐쿠펦뗄튵벼쓜뫍풴폅쫆ꎬ쇋뷢릫쮾뗄쓚늿뿘훆ꎬퟶ돶뗄움볛튲뿍맛릫헽ꎬ뿉틔뛔짳볆캯풱믡쳡릩폐킧뗄냯훺ꆣ?ퟮ훕뗄쒿뗄쫇놣횤쓚늿짳볆횰쓜뗄돤럖랢믓ꆣ뒫춳짳볆뛠잿뗷뫍욫훘폚쓚늿짳볆뗄볠뚽횰쓜ꎬ뫶쫓쇋쓚늿짳볆뗄움볛ꆢ본횤뫍럾컱횰쓜ꆣ듓컷랽쿖듺쓚늿짳볆뗄랢햹살뾴ꎬ웤횰쓜뗄훘탄벺틆떽움볛ꆢ본횤뫍럾컱탔릦쓜짏ꎬ웤쒿뗄퓚폚퓶볓ퟩ횯뗄볛횵뫍룄뷸ퟩ횯뗄뺭펪ꆣ짳볆쫰퓚㈰〳쓪훘탂냤늼뗄ꆶ맘폚쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄맦뚨ꆷ훐쏷좷쓚늿짳볆뗄쒿뗄쫇ꆰ듙뷸볓잿뺭볃맜샭뫍쪵쿖뺭볃쒿뇪ꆱꆣ뛸퓚헢훖ퟩ횯쒣쪽쿂ꎬ쓚늿짳볆믺릹뿉틔돤럖랢믓볠뚽ꆢ움볛뫍럾컱횰쓜ꆣ퓚릤ퟷ쓚죝짏ꎬ늻뷶뿉틔볬닩뫍움맀릫쮾뗄닆컱뫍뺭펪쫽뻝쫇럱헦쪵뿉뾿ꎬ뮹뿉춨맽뷩죫짺닺뺭펪맜샭믮뚯ꎬ뛔릫쮾맜샭ꆢ뺭펪믮뚯뗄뫏맦탔뫍쓚늿뿘훆탔뷸탐볬닩뫍움맀ꆣ퓚릤ퟷ랽쪽짏ꎬ뿉붫쓚늿짳볆뗄맘뿚잰틆ꎬ쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐ꆢ쫂뫳짳볆늢훘ꎬ뿉틔쳥쿖쓚늿짳볆뗄좫쏦탔뫍좫맽돌탔ꎬ쿲릫쮾뗄맜샭닣쳡돶룄뷸뫍볓잿맜샭뗄듫쪩ꎬ킭훺맜샭쏷좷퓰죎ꎬ뇜쏢돶쿖뻶닟쪧컳뫍맜샭쪧횰뗈쿖쿳ꆣ?㐮㌠뗤탍낸샽펡횤?㐮㌮ㄠ?쟥뮪춬랽막럝릫쮾쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뷨본폫웴쪾?ㄹ㤷쓪ꎬ평풭쟥뮪듳톧?볒킣냬웳튵삦냳헻뫏뛸돉뗄쟥뮪춬랽막럝폐쿞릫쮾⠶〰〩퓚 34
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 짏몣횤좯붻틗쯹짏쫐ꆣ뷘훁㈰〶쓪ꎬ릫쮾맺폐막럝햼ퟜ막놾㔰⸠㐥ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ쟥뮪춬랽쫇뗤탍뗄맺폐짏쫐릫쮾ꆣ릫쮾훎샭뷡릹평막뚫듳믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡뫍룟벶맜샭닣릹돉ꆣ릫쮾쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ폐죧쿂쳘즫횵뗃톧쾰ꎺ??ꎮ잿뮯볠쫂믡뫍쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄릵춨킭뗷ꆣ쟥뮪춬랽막럝폐쿞릫쮾퓚ꆶ볠쫂믡틩쫂맦퓲ꆷ맦뚨볠쫂폐좨뛔릫쮾튵컱뷧닆컱ힴ뿶뫍뚭쫂믡뛔폚쎿룶믡볆쓪뛈돶뻟뗄놨뇭뷸탐볬닩짳뫋ꆣ헢폫쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ쯹짦벰쫂쿮튻훂ꆣ춨맽쯼쏇횮볤튵컱릵춨ꎬ복짙쇋릤ퟷ훘뢴ꎬ쳡룟쇋냬쫂킧싊ꆣ??ꎮ뾪햹탎쪽뛠퇹뗄쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷꆣ쓚늿짳볆늻뷶뷶뻖쿞폚뛔릫쮾뗄닆컱뗄뫏램탔ꆢ맦랶탔뗄짳뫋ꎬ룼뛠쫇냑죧뫎췪짆릫쮾쓚늿뿘훆훆뛈뫍킭훺쳡룟웳튵맜샭ퟷ캪짳볆볆뮮튻늿럖ꆣ춨맽삩햹짳볆릤ퟷ랶캧ꎬ잿뮯쇋쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄좨췾탔ꆣ??ꎮ잿뮯짳볆훘뗣ꎬ쳡룟짳볆쪵킧ꆣ릫쮾쓚늿짳볆믺릹헫뛔짳볆죋풱쿠뛔폐쿞뗄쿖ힴꎬ춨맽럧쿕움맀ꎬ벯훐솦솿짳뫋튪몦컊쳢ꆣ샽죧뛔폚웳튵훐닣틔짏맜샭죋풱샫죎믲뷬싺뇘탫짳볆ꎻ뛔폚웳튵뗄붻볊펦돪럑뇘탫짳볆뗈ꆣ춨맽춻돶릤ퟷ훘뗣ꎬ쳡룟쇋짳볆릤ퟷ킧맻ꆣ?㐮㌮㈠?쯄뒨탂쾣췻막럝릫쮾쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뷨본폫웴쪾?쾣췻벯췅쫇컒맺쓚뗘ퟮ듳뗄쏱펪웳튵ꎬ평쯄뒨쇵쫏탖뗜뒴냬폚ㄹ㠲쓪ꎬ뺭맽?쓪뗄룟쯙랢햹횮뫳ꎬ쾣췻벯췅벺돉캪훷펪쯇쇏튵ꎬ볦펪쪳욷ꆢ쏦럛ꆢ붨훾ꆢ랿닺ꆢ뗧ퟓ짌쎳ꆢ뷰죚뗈탐튵ꎬ펵폐ㄮ?췲풱릤ꆢ?볒럖릫쮾뗄듳탍쮽펪웳튵ꆣㄹ㤷쓪쯄뒨탂쾣췻막럝폐쿞릫쮾퓚짮?짏쫐ꆣ듓탂쾣췻막좨뷡릹뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ맺볒늢쎻폐펵폐막럝ꎬ틲뛸탂쾣췻쫇튻룶뇪ힼ뗄쏱펪웳튵ꆣ탂쾣췻막럝폐쿞릫쮾퓚릫쮾쓚늿훎샭ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뾪햹짏폐틔쿂벸뗣횵뗃톧쾰ꎺ??ꎮ퓚쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃짏ꎬ돉솢짳볆볠달늿ꎬ쯼냑풭살뗄죋쫂늿뗄볠달뒦뫍닆컱늿뗄짳볆뒦뫏떽튻뒦ꎬ잿뮯쇋짳볆볠달릤ퟷ춳튻탔ꆣ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ평뚭쫂믡쇬떼ꎬ짳볆캯풱믡죋풱평릫쮾막뚫듺뇭ꆢ뛀솢뚭쫂뫍횰릤듺뇭릹돉ꎬ쪵쿖뛠풪뮯뫍좨샻훆뫢ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆죋풱탐헾짏솥쫴짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ평짳볆캯풱믡뻶뚨쓚늿짳볆죋풱킽뷰ꆢ럖뫬뫍쿠펦뗄뢣샻듽폶ꆣ듓뛸ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗄놣헏쇋쓚늿짳볆죋풱뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆뗄쓚죝훷튪냼삨폐쯄룶랽쏦ꎺ뺭볃짳볆ꎬ쎿냫쓪튻듎뛔헋쒿뷸탐짳볆ꎻ믹붨짳볆ꎻ샻죳짳볆?훷튪뛔닆컱뺭샭?ꎻ뛔ퟜ뺭샭뗄샻죳짳볆ꆣ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ짦벰웳튵훘듳쇬폲ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ돉맻닉좡훰벶짏놨훆뛈ꆣ뛔폚랢쿖뗄캥볍뫍컨뇗쫂볾ꎬ짏놨룸짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ평짳볆캯풱믡훰벶짏놨룸쿠맘뢺퓰믺릹ꆣ? 35
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 짳볆볠달뒦돉솢틔살돉맻쿔훸ꎬ뷘횹㈰〶쓪릲뒦샭쇋㐰폠웰룷샠낸볾ꎬ짦벰뷰듯㤮?췲풪ꎬ틑쫕믘㐷⸶?췲풪ꎻ짦벰㜶죋ꎬ웤훐룟벶맜샭죋풱㌰죋ꎬ훐벶?죋ꎬ튻냣풱릤㌶죋ꆣ? 36
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 㔠?뷡폯??ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ룷훖쒣쪽룷폐샻뇗ꎺ쫜쇬떼뗄닣듎풽룟ꎬ풽쓜놣횤짳볆뗄좨췾탔뫍짳볆틢볻뗄횴탐ꎬ떫풽룟닣쇬떼닎폫웳튵뻟쳥튵컱풽짙ꎬ뛔뫜뛠쪵볊쟩뿶늻쇋뷢ꎬ늻쓜췽쿂뷡싛ꎬ랴뛸퓶볓쇋뻶닟쪱훍뗄맽돌ꎻ쫜쇬떼뗄닣벶풽뗍ꎬ짳볆늿쏅뗄좨췾탔뫍뛀솢탔풽닮ꎬ짳볆랶캧튲쫜떽쿞훆ꎬ떫뿉틔놣횤늿쏅짳볆뇈뷏쳹뷼웳튵뗄쪵볊뺭펪맜샭쟩뿶ꎬ틔벰짳볆틢볻뗄쮳샻벰쪱횴탐ꆣ쯹틔퓚헫뛔늻춬웳튵쟩뿶짨훃쓚늿짳볆믺릹쪱ꎬ튪퓚좨췾탔ꆢ뛀솢탔ꆢ뻶닟뗄쪱훍탔뗈룷훖틲쯘볤좨뫢뾼싇ꎬ틔웚헒떽ퟮ쫊뫏ꆢ뫏샭폐킧뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵쒣쪽ꆣ?퓚놾컄뗄킴ퟷ맽돌떱훐ꎬ뇊헟평폚쎻폐쪵볊뗄릤ퟷ뺭퇩틔벰퇐뺿쓜솦뗄폐쿞ꎬ퇐뺿뗄뷡맻쎻폐듯떽풤쿫뗄짮뛈ꎬ쾣췻퓚뷱뫳뗄릤ퟷꆢ톧쾰훐볓잿샭싛횪쪶뗄퇐뺿ꎬ늢뷡뫏퓚릤ퟷ훐늻뛏믽샛뗄뺭퇩ꎬ뛔컒맺쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄솥쫴맘쾵컊쳢폐룶룼짮돌뛈뗄퇐뺿ꆣ퓚쪵볊릤ퟷ훐ꎬ늻럁듓퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ퟶ룼짮닣듎뗄쮼뾼ꎺ??ꎮ틀뻝릫쮾훎샭쒣쪽뫍막놾뷡릹좷뚨뫏샭뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵?퓚릫쮾막놾럖즢뛈뷏룟뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ막뚫믡쎻폐쪵훊좨솦ꆣ릫쮾뗄좨솦벯훐폚뚭쫂믡ꎬ뺭펪좨퓲퓚룟벶뺭샭닣ꆣ막뚫늻횱뷓볠뚽릫쮾퓋펪ꎬ뛸쫇춨맽막욱쇷뚯벴ꆰ폃뷅춶욱ꆱ랽쪽볠맜릫쮾뚭쫂믡퓋탐ꆣ틲듋ꎬ릫쮾좨솦믺맘ꆪꆪ뚭쫂믡뛔폚놣횤쓚늿짳볆믺릹좨췾탔웰떽쇋맘볼ퟷ폃ꆣ죧맻뷶뷶쫇솥쫴뚭쫂믡ꎬ퓲믡떼훂뛔뚭쫂믡볠뚽늻솦ꎬ쯹틔퓚뚭쫂믡쿂짨쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ춨맽쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡맡뎹쓚늿짳볆믺릹릤ퟷ돉맻뗄쪵쪩ꎬ좷놣쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ뛸퓚막좨룟뛈벯훐뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ퓲뿉틔솥쫴폚막뚫믡믲헟짳볆캯풱믡ꎬ캪쇋뇜쏢ꆰ쓚늿죋뿘훆ꆱꎬ뮹뿉틔솥쫴폚볠쫂믡ꆣ??ꎮ쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃튪헽좷냑컕좨췾탔뫍뛀솢탔?쓚늿짳볆믺릹릤ퟷ돉맻폅쇓폫쓚늿짳볆믺릹뗄좨췾탔뫍뛀솢탔쏜쟐쿠맘ꆣ죧잰컄쯹쫶ꎬ좨췾탔튪쟳믺릹솥쫴뷏룟뗄좨솦늿쏅ꎬ뛀솢탔튪쟳폫웤릤ퟷ쯹짦벰샻틦췅쳥놣돖쪵훊뫍탎쪽뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ쪵볊릤ퟷ훐ꎬ튪죃쓚늿짳볆헦헽쓚늿뮯ꎬ뻍튪럀횹죃쓚늿짳볆맽럖뛀솢뮯ꆣ캪쇋뺡뿉쓜삩듳쓚늿짳볆뗄랶캧ꎬ놣횤쓚늿짳볆죋풱쓜ퟔ평뗘ꆢ뿍맛뗘뷸탐짳볆ꎬ돤럖랢믓쓚늿짳볆뗄ퟷ폃ꎬퟩ횯펦떱놣횤쓚늿짳볆믺릹뫍죋풱폐뺡뿉쓜룟뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뇏뺹쫇쓚늿짳볆ꎬ뛸늻쫇췢늿짳볆ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀솢탔늻쫇풽룟풽뫃ꎬ늻쓜냑쓚늿짳볆뛀솢폚ퟩ횯횮췢ꎬ쪹웤돉캪췢늿짳볆ꆣ쓇퇹늻떫늻쓜쳡룟쓚늿짳볆뗄뗘캻ꎬ랴뛸믡쪹쓚늿짳볆즥쪧듦퓚뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ쓚늿짳볆횻폐헦헽쓚늿뮯ꎬ닅쓜놣횤쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ뗄뺭뎣탔ꆢ벰쪱탔뫍헫뛔탔ꎬ닅쓜돤럖랢믓쓚늿짳볆뗄뛀쳘ퟷ폃ꆣ쓇훖냑쓚늿짳볆췪좫돐냼믲캯췐룸췢늿짳 37
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 볆뗄ퟶ램튲쫇늻쫊떱뗄ꎬ쫇뛔쓚늿짳볆뛀쳘ퟷ폃뗄럱뚨?ꆣ??ꎮ샭쮳볠쫂믡ꆢ쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡벰쓚늿짳볆믺릹횰퓰뮮럖?퓚컒맺튻킩맦쒣뷏듳뗄웳튵쳘뇰쫇짏쫐릫쮾훐ꎬ볠쫂믡ꆢ쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡벰짳볆믺릹춬쪱돶쿖퓚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹훐ꆣ뇊헟죏캪ꎬ튪붨솢튻횧룟킧싊릫쮾훎샭뷡릹ꎬ뻍튪뎹뗗룄뇤헢훖죟퓓훎샭쒣쪽ꆣ뇈죧쮵ꎬ맺폐짏쫐릫쮾볠쫂믡죋풱릹돉짏쫇평맺캯믲쿠맘늿캯캯엉뛀솢죋풱ퟩ돉ꎬ뛸쏱펪짏쫐릫쮾뗄볠쫂믡죋풱퓲횻쫇쇽춳맦뚨평뛀솢뚭쫂떣떱ꆣ퓚컒맺떱잰쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뛀솢뚭쫂폖뫜쓑랢믓웤펦폐뗄횰퓰ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ볠쫂믡퓚맺폐짏쫐릫쮾훐쓜릻뇈퓚쏱펪짏쫐릫쮾훐랢믓룼듳볠뚽뫍풼쫸킧솦ꆣ뛸쏱펪짏쫐릫쮾늻듦퓚막뚫좱캻컒맺맺폐짏쫐릫쮾헢튻쳘폐쿖쿳ꎬ웤뛔릫쮾훎샭뗄맘힢돌뛈믡춨맽쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡죋풱릹돉뗃틔쳥쿖ꎬ죧막뚫듺뇭뿉틔ퟷ캪쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡죋풱ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뇊헟죏캪ꎬ펦룃쫗쿈샭쮳볠쫂믡ꆢ쓚늿짳볆캯풱믡벰쓚늿짳볆믺릹횰퓰뮮럖ꆣ? 1 컢쟯짺ꎬ퇮죰욽ꎮ쓚늿짳볆ꎺퟩ횯볛횵뗄퓶볓헟ꎮ짳볆폫뺭볃퇐뺿ꎬ2003(5) 38
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 닎뾼컄쿗?ꆾ1ꆿ싞늮쳘·쒪샕뛻ꎮ늼쇖뿋쿖듺쓚늿짳볆톧ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ2006 ꆾ2ꆿ헅쟬쇺ꎮ쓚늿짳볆볛횵ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ2006 ꆾ3ꆿ컢쟯짺ꎮ짳볆톧ꎮ짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2006 ꆾ4ꆿ샮뷰뮪ꎮ훐맺짳볆쪷ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ2005 ꆾ5ꆿ쇵쏷믔ꎮ룟벶짳볆샭싛폫쪵컱ꎮ듳솬ꎺ뚫놱닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎮ2006 ꆾ6ꆿ컄쮶ꎮ쫀뷧짳볆쪷ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ웳튵맜샭돶냦짧ꎬ1996 ꆾ7ꆿ탬헾떩ꎬ킻죙ꎬ훬죙뛷뗈ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿잰퇘ꎮ짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2002 ꆾ8ꆿ훐맺쓚늿짳볆킭믡ꎮ쓚늿짳볆샭싛폫쪵컱ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺쪯뮯돶냦짧ꎬ2004 ꆾ9ꆿ훐맺힢닡믡볆쪦킭믡ꎮ2008쓪뛈힢닡믡볆쪦좫맺춳튻뾼쫔뢨떼뷌닄짳볆ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃 뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ2008 ꆾ10ꆿ훐맺힢닡믡볆쪦킭믡쓢뚩ꎮ훐맺힢닡믡볆쪦횴튵ힼ퓲2006ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ2006 ꆾ11ꆿ헅삤ꎬ샮볎쏷ꎬ훜뫍짺ꎮ럧쿕맜샭폫쓚늿짳볆ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ뮯톧릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2004 ꆾ12ꆿ샮캬낲ꎬ커솢뚫.릫쮾훎샭뷌돌.짏몣ꎺ짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2002 ꆾ13ꆿ헅킡?ꎮ믹폚릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽퇐뺿ꎮ뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄ꎮ놱뺩ꎺ뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗듳톧믡볆톧풺ꎬ2006 ꆾ14ꆿ솺뫬쾼ꎮ믹폚릫쮾훎샭쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃폫퓰죎낲업퇐뺿ꎮ뫾쓏듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄ꎮ뎤즳ꎺ뫾쓏듳톧믡볆톧풺ꎬ2005 ꆾ15ꆿ컢쟯짺ꎮ떱잰쓚늿짳볆릤ퟷ탨튪뇤뗄맛쓮ꎮ훐맺짳볆ꎮ ꆾ16ꆿ맋럜쇡ꎬ헔샶랼ꎮ쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽뗄첽쳖ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ17ꆿ튶탂폮ꎬ샮몣퇳ꎮ믹폚릫쮾훎샭뗄쓚늿짳볆횰쓜폫쒣쪽첽쳖ꎮ붻춨웳튵맜샭ꎮ ꆾ18ꆿ돂퇞샻ꎬ쇵펢쏷ꎮ믹폚릫쮾훎샭뗄쓚늿짳볆컊쳢퇐뺿ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ19ꆿ췵죧퇠ꎬ컄쪤ꎮ컒맺막럝훆웳튵뗄쓚늿짳볆ퟩ횯믺릹짨볆ꎮ쓚쏉맅닆뺭톧풺톧놨ꎮ ꆾ20ꆿ돌탂짺ꎬ헅틋ꎮ훐맺훆퓬튵짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽쪵횤퇐뺿ꎮ짳볆퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ21ꆿ돂쟉ꎬ돂퇇ꎮ릫쮾훎샭뷡릹뗄췪짆뫍쓚늿짳볆뗄랢햹ꎮ뮪놱뗧솦듳톧톧놨ꎮ ꆾ22ꆿ쇵쫧럒ꎮ컒맺쓚늿짳볆뗄쿖ힴ벰랢햹뚨캻ꎮ벯췅뺭볃퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ23ꆿ쫦샶즯ꎬ돂훒뷜ꎮ웳튵쓚늿짳볆쒣쪽뗄뇈뷏럖컶ꎮ짌뎡쿖듺뮯ꎮ ꆾ24ꆿ]샮볎쏷ꎬ쟱훎랼ꎬ뺴쾣쇡ꎮ싛럇맺폐짏쫐릫쮾쓚늿짳볆믺릹짨훃벰웤횰쓜뗄랢믓ꎮ짳 39
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 볆퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ25ꆿ췵맢풶ꎮ쓚늿짳볆퇐뺿횵뗃맘힢뗄죴룉컊쳢ꎮ짳볆폫뺭볃퇐뺿ꎮ ꆾ26ꆿ튶뷵뮪ꎮ움뛀솢뚭쫂쇬떼쿂뗄쓚늿짳볆믺릹ꎮ짳볆샭싛쪵볹ꎮ ꆾ27ꆿ맹욼ꎮ잳첸쏱펪웳튵쓚늿짳볆훆뛈룄룯ꎮ뫾훝쪦랶톧풺톧놨ꎮ ꆾ28ꆿ탁탱ꎬ믆틥ꎮ첸짳볆쒣쪽폫짳볆쒿뇪뗄퇝뇤ꎮ훐맺뫏ퟷ뺭볃ꎮ ꆾ29ꆿ십뺧ꎮ첸첸쓚늿짳볆뛔릫쮾훎샭뗄펰쿬ꎮ닆믡퓂뾯ꎮ ꆾ30ꆿ폠몣ퟚꎬ풬퇳ꎮ짳볆쒣쪽퇝뷸벰랢햹뗄슷뺶럖컶ꎬ닆믡춨톶·톧쫵냦ꎮ ꆾ31ꆿ훐맺힢닡믡볆쪦킭믡췸햾.http: // ꆾ32ꆿ훐맺횤좯볠뚽맜샭캯풱믡췸햾: ꆾ33ꆿJames· Roth. Practices:—Added Approaches of Four Innovative Auditing Departments .IIAꎬ2002 ꆾ34ꆿꎨ쏀ꎩs.삭냂·췟삳늼맾쓚쓡ꎺꆶCIA뾼쫔횸쓏·쓚늿짳볆믮뚯퓚훎샭ꆢ럧쿕뫍뿘훆훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆷ——Wiley CIA exam reviewꎬ internal audit activityꎧs role in Governanceꎬ riskꎬ and controlꎬ뗧ퟓ릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2006쓪 ꆾ35ꆿAndrew ꎬJr. Audrey A. Gremlin Sridhar Ramamoortiꎨ놴샻 룱삭쒷쇖 삭십쓂뛻뗙ꎩꎺꆶ쓚늿짳볆쮼쿫ꆷꎬ훐맺쪱듺뺭볃돶냦짧췵맢풶틫 ꆾ36ꆿBridelꎬJacqui Mꎮ2005ꎮA change in plansꎮCA MagazineꎬNov2005ꎬ Issue 9 ꆾ37ꆿD. Paul Newman, Enelyn Patterson and Reed Smith, the Influence of Potentially Fraudulent Reports on Audit Risk Assessment and Planning, the Accounting Review, ꆾ38ꆿMichael KH Chan. Internal Auditing튻A force to be Recognized. The Hong Kong AccountantꎬOctober1999. ꆾ39ꆿISA 330 The auditor's procedures in response to assessed risks ꆾ40ꆿISA 400 Risk assessments and internal controls 40
컒맺웳튵쓚늿짳볆믺릹솥쫴맘쾵퇐뺿 훂킻?쪱맢??ꎬ퇛볤퓚쒸킣즽컷닆뺭듳톧틑뺭뛈맽쇋웟룶뒺쟯ꎬ쯄쓪놾뿆뫍죽쓪퇐뺿짺뗄톧쾰짺믮ꎬ쫇컒죋짺뗄튻뇊놦맳닆뢻ꆣ?쫗쿈ꎬ룐킻컒뗄뛷쪦컢쟯짺뷌쫚뫍쪦쒸퇮죰욽뢱뷌쫚ꎬ퇐뺿짺죽쓪살컢샏쪦늻뷶퓚톧쫵짏룸폨컒쒪듳뗄냯훺ꎬ룼뷌믡컒죧뫎ퟶ죋ꆣ쳘뇰쫇퓚싛컄뗄킴뷗뛎ꎬ컞싛퓚톡쳢ꆢ릹쮼뮹쫇퓚ퟮ뫳뗄탐컄짏ꎬ컢샏쪦뚼쟣힢쇋듳솿뗄탄톪ꆣ뛷쪦퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈ꎬ뿭맣뗄탘뮳ꎬ쟚럜룻퓅뗄뺴튵뺫짱쇮컒쫜틦럋잳ꆣ쪦쒸퇮죰욽샏쪦죈쟩뾪샊ꎬ쯽룉솷뗄냬쫂ퟷ럧뫍믽벫샖맛뗄짺믮첬뛈튻횱룐좾ퟅ컒ꆣ퓚듋ꎬ뷷쿲컢샏쪦뫍퇮샏쪦뇭듯짮짮뗄킻틢ꎡ?룐킻샮폱쏴뷌쫚죽쓪살퓚톧쾰짏뗄횸떼뫍짺믮짏뗄맘탄ꎬ샮샏쪦짮뫱뗄톧쫵퓬틨ꎬ쏴죱뗄톧쫵쮼캬뫍맣늩뗄횪쪶믽뗭붫폀풶쫇컒훎톧뗄냱퇹ꎡ?룐킻샮뛋짺뷌쫚ꆢ탁쎯톮뷌쫚뫍키컄잿샏쪦ꎬ룐킻쯻쏇퓚랱쎦뗄릤ퟷ횮폠ꎬ뮹잣맒톧짺뗄톧쾰뫍릤ퟷ뷸햹ꎬ헢킩맘뮳컒붫훕짭쏺볇ꎡ?룐킻맹퓳맢뷌쫚ꎬ폠뒺뫪뷌쫚ꎬ헅튻헪뷌쫚ꎬ쯎컄뇫뷌쫚ꎬ탁탱뷌쫚뫍풬쮮쇖샏쪦ꎬ쯻쏇뗄훇뫍늩톧쪹컒쫜틦컞쟮ꎬ쯻쏇뗄탁쟚릤ퟷ뫍죈탄냯훺ꎬ쪹컒뗃틔쮳샻췪돉톧튵ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ뮹튪룐킻믡볆톧풺뫍퇐뺿짺풺뗄룷캻샏쪦ꎬ쳘뇰쫇놾뿆뷗뛎뗄냠훷죎췵춥샏쪦ꎬ룐킻샏쪦웟쓪살퓚헾훎짏ꆢ쮼쿫짏ꆢ톧쾰짏쯹룸폨뗄맘탄뫍냯훺ꎬ퓚듋ꎬ튻늢훂틔ퟮ훔탄뗄룐킻ꆣ?룐킻〶믡볆뗄춬뒰뫃폑죽쓪살쯹룸폨뗄맘탄뫍냯훺ꎬ냠벶췅뷡쿲짏ꆢ믽벫뷸좡뗄훎톧럕캧룼쫇컒쏇릲춬뗄닆뢻ꎡ??뮹튪쳘뇰룐킻컒뗄뢸쒸ꎬ떱컒폶떽듬헛쪱ꎬ뢸쒸쪼훕룸폨컒벫듳뗄낲캿뫍맄샸ꎬ쯻쏇컞쮽뗄맘뮳뫍뫇뮤ꎬ쫇컒햽쪤삧쓑ꆢ폂췹횱잰뗄뚯솦?? 평폚놾죋샭싛뫍쪵볹쮮욽뗄뻖쿞탔ꎬ싛컄죔폐뫜뛠뗘랽늻뺡죧죋틢ꎬ뿒쟫룷캻샏쪦엺움횸헽ꆣ 퇔폐뺡뛸틢컞쟮ꆣ풸컒ퟰ뺴뗄쪦뎤ꆢ짆솼뗄뢸쒸ꆢ폑낮뗄춬톧붡뾵욽낲ꎡ?††††††††††††††††††††††††???돂맺죙?†††††††††††††††††††††††′〰?쓪?퓂㈰죕? 41
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭뗄싛컄?ꆾ?ꆿ돂맺죙ꎮ뮷뺳돉놾뫋쯣컊쳢잳컶ꎮꆶ즽컷닆뺭듳톧톧놨ꆷꎨ룟뷌냦ꎩꎮ㈰〷⸱?ꆾ?ꆿ돂맺죙ꎮ잳첸웳튵뫏늢뗄믡볆뒦샭랽램ꎮꆶ즽컷닆쮰ꆷꎨ룟뷌냦ꎩꎮ㈰〸⸱?? 42
