뗚28뻭뗚3웚짲ꆡ퇴ꆡ릤ꆡ튵ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨Vol128No132006쓪6퓂컄헂뇠뫅:1000-1646(2006)02-0335-04벯좺훐웳튵킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪뗄퇝뮯늩?럖컶돌맳쯯1,맹뎯2,3(1.짏몣붻춨듳톧낲첩뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,짏몣200052;2.훐맺뺮룔즽룉늿톧풺,붭컷뺮룔즽343600;3.쓏닽듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,쓏닽330047)햪ꆡ튪:웳튵벯좺훐듦퓚ퟅ듳솿뗄웳튵킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪,킭ퟷ뫍뺺헹탐캪쫇펰쿬벯좺뺺헹솦뗄맘볼튪쯘.퓋폃퇝뮯늩?샭싛럖컶랽램,뷨본짺컯뷸뮯맽돌훐뗄ꆰ뢴훆뚯첬ꆱ뗄쮼쿫,뛔벯좺훐웳튵뗄킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪릹붨쇋럇뛔돆뗄2ꇁ2퇝뮯늩?쒣탍,늢뛔닟싔뗄톡퓱뷸탐쇋퇝뮯뚯첬컈뚨탔럖컶.퇐뺿횸돶,듦퓚ퟅ솽훖ힴ첬뗄뷸뮯컈뚨뻹뫢닟싔,퇝뮯늩?뗄뚯첬퇝뮯랽쿲쫜늩?쮫랽뗄돵쪼ힴ첬뗄펰쿬,럖컶쇋펰쿬벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ폫뺺헹믺훆뗄틲쯘,늢볲튪뗘쳖싛쇋솽훖퇝뮯컈뚨뻹뫢쿂,벯좺엠폽뫍랢햹뗄뺭볃톧뷢쫍.맘ꆡ볼ꆡ듊:벯좺;킭ퟷ뺺헹;뷸뮯컈뚨뻹뫢;뢴훆뚯첬;퇝뮯늩?싛훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:AEvolutionarygameanalysisofcooperation2competitionbehaviorinenterpriseclusterCHENGGui2sun1,GUOZh3ao2hu2,i(&Management,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,Shanghai200052,China;,Jinggangshan343600,China;,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330047,China)Abstract:Hugecooperation2competitionbehaviorsexistintheenterprisecluster,ꆰreplicationdynamicsꆱideas,thepaperestablishes2ꇁ2asymmetricevolutionarygamemodelofenterpriseclusterusingevolutionarygametheory,,,:cluster;cooperation2competition;evolutionarystableequilibrium;replicationdynamics;evolutionarygametheoryꆡꆡ웳튵벯좺쫇쒳튻쳘뚨쇬폲쓚쿠뮥솪쾵뗄웳튵훐뗄릲춬뷸뮯믺훆,좺쓚웳튵죝틗춨맽쫕릺볦늢ꆢ뫍믺릹퓚뗘샭짏뗄뻛벯쳥,쯼냼삨튻쾵쇐쿠맘솪햽싔솪쏋ꆢ튵컱헻뫏살쪵쿖닺튵볛횵솴믮뚯뗄뿕뗄닺튵뫍웤쯻튻킩폫뺺헹폐맘뗄쪵쳥(Porter,볤럖릤폫폅뮯ퟩ뫏;웳튵벯뻛튲볓뻧쇋뺺헹,뺺헹1996\[1\]).좺쓚웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뫍뺺헹탐캪쫇펰쿬벯룼뛠뗘뇭쿖퓚뛔쫐뎡뗄헹뛡,뮹뇭쿖퓚웤쯻랽쏦,좺뺺헹솦뗄맘볼튪쯘.벯좺쫇평뛠룶웳튵릹돉,춨죧춬뒦튻뗘ꆢ춬탐튵뗄웳튵쿠뮥뇈뷏,늻뛏뗘뇈뷏맽ꆰ킭춬킧펦ꆱ,탎돉샠쯆폚짺컯좺실믲짺첬쾵춳닺짺쇋늻뛏뗄벤샸믲톹솦,틲뛸웳튵늻뗃늻쳡룟쫕룥죕웚:2005-03-31믹뷰쿮쒿:붭컷짧뿆ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ맦뮮훺쿮쒿(203067).ퟷ헟볲뷩:돌맳쯯(1977-),쓐,붭컷돧죊죋,늩쪿짺,훷튪듓쫂닺튵ퟩ횯샭싛랽쏦뗄퇐뺿;맹뎯(1969-),쓐,붭컷쓏닽죋,뢱뷌쫚,늩쪿,훷튪듓쫂맜샭뿆톧폫릤돌랽쏦뗄퇐뺿.
336ꆡꆡꆡ짲ꆡ퇴ꆡ릤ꆡ튵ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨뗚28뻭닺욷뗄훊솿뫍럾컱.쪽훐:x캪튻룶훖좺훐늩?랽닉폃닟싔s뗄뇈샽;us뛔웳튵벯좺뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹믺훆뗄퇐뺿폐샻폚듙캪룃늩?랽닉폃닟싔s뗄웚췻뗃틦;
u캪룃늩?랽닉뷸뗘랽웳튵벯좺뗄랢햹.맺쓚틑폐톧헟뛔벯좺뗄폃웤닟싔뿕볤훐쯹폐닟싔뗄욽뻹뗃틦;dx(t)/dt캪킭ퟷ뺺헹믺훆컊쳢ퟷ쇋퇐뺿\[2ꆫ5\],떫훷튪벯훐폚룃늩?랽닉폃닟싔뗄뇈샽쯦쪱볤뗄뇤뮯싊.뛔웳튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆죧뫎믱좡뫍엠폽랽쏦,쟒훷짏쫶뚯첬캢럖랽돌폫짺컯뷸뮯훐쏨쫶뗄쳘탔튪뻖쿞폚듓뺲첬뗄뷇뛈뷸탐럖컶.뛸웳튵벯좺놾룶쳥욵쫽뇤뮯웤ퟔ좻톡퓱맽돌뗄ꆰ뢴훆뚯첬ꆱ맽짭뻍쫇튻룶평훚뛠뗄쿠뮥틀듦ꆢ쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄웳튵돌쿠튻훂,틲듋돆캪ꆰ뢴훆뚯첬랽돌ꆱ.벯뻛뛸릹돉뺭볃짧믡ꆰ짺첬좺실ꆱ,쯼뻟폐샠쯆짺컯좺실뗄탐캪쳘헷\[6\].틲듋,놾컄믹폚퇝뮯늩?2ꆡ벯좺훐웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹퇝뮯늩?쒣탍샭싛,틔짺컯좺실뗄뷸뮯캪놳뺰,쾵춳럖컶벯좺훐웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪,퇐뺿벯좺웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹쿖쪵뺭볃짺믮훐뗄웳튵벯좺듳뛠쫽쫇훚뛠뗄탐캪뗄ퟔ랢퇝뮯맽돌,늢뾼달펰쿬벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ듳ꆢ훐ꆢ킡탍웳튵벯뻛퓚튻웰,퓚튻뚨뗘폲쓚쪵탐뺺헹믺훆쾵춳퇝뮯맽돌뗄틲쯘.닺튵솴짏뗄럖릤폫킭ퟷ,쯼쏇횮볤폖믡캪믱뗃ퟔ짭ퟮ듳뮯뗄샻틦뛸듦퓚ퟅ벤쇒뗄뺺헹.벯좺훐뗄1ꆡ퇝뮯늩?쒣탍쎿룶웳튵뚼쫇룹뻝좺쓚돉풱뗄닟싔뫍ퟔ벺틔잰뗄닟싔살늻뛏뗷헻ퟔ벺뗄탐캪.평폚듦퓚폐쿞샭탔,퇝뮯늩?싛(EvolutionaryGameTheory)쫇벯좺훐뗄웳튵뇘탫춨맽톧쾰,늻뛏뗷헻닟싔,뷸탐냑늩?샭싛럖컶뫍뚯첬퇝뮯맽돌럖컶뷡뫏웰살뗄볈킭ퟷ폖뺺헹뗄늩?.틲듋,벯좺쓚웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺튻훖탂샭싛,쯼웰풴폚탐캪짺첬톧뫍짺컯뷸뮯싛.헹탐캪늢늻쫇췪좫뗄샭탔탐캪,웤닟싔탐캪뗄톡퇝뮯늩?싛퇐뺿뗄뛔쿳쫇튻룶ꆰ훖좺ꆱ,늻쫇떥룶퓱맽돌뿉틔뾴ퟷ쫇짺컯톧틢틥짏뗄퇝뮯늩?맽뗄닎폫헟.퇝뮯늩?럖컶뗄틢틥훷튪늻퓚폚뛔튻돌.벯좺웳튵믲헟닉폃킭ퟷ닟싔,믲헟닉폃뺺헹닟듎탔늩?뷡맻믲뻹뫢뗄뻶뚨,뛸퓚폚ퟩ돉늩?랽싔,떫쎿튻듎닟싔뗄톡퓱뚼쫇퓚뾼싇웤쯻벯좺돉뗄좺쳥돉풱퓚뎤웚랴뢴뗄늩?맽돌훐닟싔뗄뗷헻풱웳튵뗄닟싔뫍ퟔ짭퓚좺쳥훐뗄쫊펦탔살ퟶ돶톡맽돌ꆢ쟷쫆벰웤뻖늿컈뚨탔.퓱뗄.퓚웳튵벯좺훐,돉풱웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪맽퇝뮯늩?럖컶쫇맘폚늩?탐캪닟싔뗄쿠뮥ퟷ돌쫇퓚튻룶뻟폐늻좷뚨탔뫍폐쿞샭탔뗄뮷뺳훐뷸폃폫뗼듺맽돌뗄늩?쒣탍,웤틢캶ퟅ늩?랽평폚탐뗄.틲듋,뿉틔폃튻룶퇝뮯늩?쒣탍살럖컶벯좺폐쿞샭탔,췹췹늻믡튻뾪쪼헒떽ퟮ폅닟싔,뛸쫇퓚훐웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪벰웤뚯첬뗷헻맽돌.랴뢴늩?맽돌훐늻뛏뗘ꆰ톧쾰ꆱ늩?,춨맽쫽듎뗄캪쳖싛랽뇣,볙짨퓚웳튵벯좺훐횻듦퓚솽룶ꆰ쫔듭ꆱ톰헒떽ퟮ폅뗄뻹뫢,듋쪱쯹폐뗄늩?랽뚼웳튵:1뫍2,웳튵1뫍웳튵2듦퓚ퟅ튻뚨뗄튵컱뫏쟷폚톡퓱쒳룶컈뚨뗄닟싔.헢룶쟷폚컈뚨뗄닟싔ퟷ,떫튲듦퓚ퟅ튻뚨뗄튵컱뺺헹.볙짨쯼쏇뗄닟싔뻍쫇퇝뮯늩?럖컶랽램ퟮ뫋탄뗄룅쓮,벴ꆰ뷸뮯컈톡퓱뿕볤쫇(킭ퟷ,뺺헹),떱웳튵1뫍웳튵2뚼닉뚨닟싔ꆱ(EvolutionaryStableStrategy,ESS).웤폃뺺헹닟싔쪱,쯼쏇럖뇰뿉틔뗃떽횧뢶v1뫍v2;횱맛뗄틢쮼쫇:죧맻튻룶좺쳥뗄탐캪쒣쪽쓜릻쿻떱웳튵1뫍웳튵2뚼닉폃킭ퟷ닟싔쪱,쯼쏇뚼뿉돽죎뫎킡뗄춻뇤좺쳥,쓇쎴헢훖탐캪쒣쪽튻뚨쓜틔뛠뗃떽평킭ퟷ듸살뗄쫕틦퓶솿d;떱웳튵1뫍릻믱뗃뇈춻뇤좺쳥룼룟뗄웚췻횧뢶.쯦ퟅ쪱볤뗄웳튵2닉폃뗄닟싔늻쿠춬쪱,볙뚨닉좡뺺헹닟싔췆틆,춻뇤헟좺쳥ퟮ훕믡듓풭좺쳥훐쿻쪧,풭좺쳥뗄웳튵쓜릻뗃떽룼뛠뗄쫕틦퓶솿f(ii=1,2),뛸쯹톡퓱뗄탐캪닟싔뻍쫇뷸뮯컈뚨닟싔.퇝뮯늩?닉좡킭ퟷ닟싔뗄웳튵좴믡퓬돉f(ii=1,2)뗄쯰싛폃쾵춳싛뗄맛뗣뾴듽좺쳥탐캪뗄뗷헻맽돌,훷쪧.늢볙짨f1<d,f2<d.틲듋룹뻝틔짏볙뚨쳵튪쏨쫶뗄쫇뚯첬쾵춳뗄ힴ첬뇤뮯,뛸쏨쫶뚯첬쾵볾뿉뗃떽횧뢶뗃틦뻘헳,볻뇭1.춳뗄ힴ첬뇤뮯쫇퇝뮯늩?샭싛뗄맘볼.늩?싛톧헟춨뎣닉폃짺컯뷸뮯뗄ꆰ뢴훆뚯첬ꆱ믺훆살쒣쓢늩뇭1ꆡ벯좺쓚웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?뗄횧뢶뻘헳?랽뗄톧쾰뫍닟싔뗷헻맽돌ꆡEnterprisecooperation2competitionpayoff\[7\].matrixofthecluster뢴훆뚯첬쪵훊짏쫇쏨쫶쒳튻쳘뚨닟싔퓚튻룶훖좺훐놻닉폃뗄뇈샽믲욵싊뗄뚯첬캢럖랽돌,웤웳튵웳튵21뺺헹킭ퟷ뚯첬뇤뮯쯙뛈뿉틔폃틔쿂뚯첬캢럖랽돌뇭쪾뺺헹v1,v2v1+f1,v2-f2dx(t)/dt=x(Us-U)(1)킭ퟷv1-f1,v2+f2v1-d,v2+d
뗚3웚돌맳쯯,뗈:벯좺훐웳튵킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪뗄퇝뮯늩?럖컶ꆡꆡꆡ337ꆡꆡ볙짨x캪웳튵1닉폃뺺헹닟싔뗄뇈샽,(1-x)ꆡꆡ평듋,벯좺훐웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹뗄늩?퇝뮯맽돌캪웳튵1닉폃킭ퟷ닟싔뗄뇈샽;y캪웳튵2닉폃뺺뿉틔평쪽(2)ꆢ쪽(3)릹돉뗄캢럖랽돌ퟩ쾵춳살쏨헹뗄뇈샽,(1-y)캪웳튵2닉폃킭ퟷ닟싔뗄뇈샽.쫶.뿉틔헒떽헢룶쾵춳뗄욽뫢뗣캪(x,y):(0,0),퓲뛔폚웳튵1닉좡뺺헹닟싔뗄웚췻뗃틦캪:U1=f2f1(0,1),(1,0),(1,1)뫍(1-,1-).뛸평캢럖yvdd1+(1-y)(v1+f1),웳튵1닉좡킭ퟷ닟싔뗄웚췻뗃틦캪:U랽돌ퟩ릹돉뗄쾵춳,쯼뗄욽뫢뗣뗄뻖늿컈뚨탔뿉2=y(v1-f1)+(1-y)(v1+d),퓲웳튵1뗄욽뻹뗃틦캪U=xU1+(1-x)U2.헢퇹평룃쾵춳쿠펦뗄Jaconbian뻘헳뗄뻖늿컈뚨탔믱룹뻝뢴훆뚯첬랽돌뗃.뛔캢럖랽돌ퟩ(2)(3)틀듎쟳맘폚x,y뗄욫떼(1),뺭맽볲떥퓋쯣뫳뗃떽웳튵1닉폃뺺헹닟싔뗄뢴훆뚯첬캢럖랽돌쫽,뿉뗃돶Jaconbian뻘헳캪(1-2x)(f1-d+dy),x(1-x)ddx(t)/dt=x(U1-U)=J=dy(1-y),(1-2y)(f2-d+dx)x(1-x)(f1-d+dy)(2)춬샭,뿉틔뗃돶웳튵2닉폃뺺헹닟싔뗄뢴훆듓뛸뿉틔뗃돶Jaconbian뻘헳퓚헢5룶욽뫢뚯첬캢럖랽돌뗣뗄탐쇐쪽뗄횵뫍럻뫅,틔벰Jaconbian뻘헳벣뗄횵뫍럻뫅,늢평듋에뛏헢5룶욽뫢뗣뗄뻖늿컈뚨dy(t)/dt=y(1-y)(f2-d+dx)(3)탔\[8\].볆쯣뷡맻볻뇭2.뇭2ꆡ뻖늿컈뚨탔럖컶ꆡPartialstabilityanalysis욽뫢뗣J뗄탐쇐쪽J뗄탐쇐쪽럻뫅J뗄벣J뗄벣뗄럻뫅뻖늿컈뚨탔x=0,y=0(f1-d)(f2-d)+f1+f2-2d-ESSx=0,y=1f1(d-f2)+f1+d-f2+늻컈뚨x=1,y=0f2(d-f1)+f2+d-f1+늻컈뚨x=1,y=1f1f2+-f1-f2-ESSfx=21-,df1f2(d-f1)(d-f2)-2-0낰뗣f1dy=1-dꆡꆡ뿉볻,퓚5룶뻖늿욽뫢뗣훐뷶폐2룶욽뫢뗣듓춼1뗄벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?뢴훆뚯첬쿠쫇뻟폐뻖늿컈뚨탔뗄,튲뻍쫇놾컄튪헒뗄룃퇝뮯캻춼훐,뿉틔뾴돶벯좺웳튵늩?뗄뚯첬퇝뮯맽돌.늩?뗄뷸뮯컈뚨닟싔(ESS),쯼쏇럖뇰뛔펦폚벯퓚춼훐,평솽룶늻컈뚨뗣A뫍뗣C틔벰낰뗣D릹좺쓚뗄웳튵1뫍웳튵2뚼닉폃뗄킭ퟷ믲뺺헹뗄닟돉뗄헛쿟,쯼쫇벯좺웳튵늩?뚯첬퇝뮯늩?탎돉싔.룃퇝뮯쾵춳뮹듦퓚2룶늻컈뚨뗄욽뫢뗣뫍1늻춬ힴ첬뗄쇙뷧쿟.헛쿟뗄OADC쟸폲퇝뮯늩?룶낰뗣.룃퇝뮯쾵춳뗄쿠캻춼(춼1)쏨쫶쇋벯좺붫쫕솲폚O뗣,벴쿠뮥킭ퟷ,헛쿟뗄ABCD쟸폲웳튵쮫랽늩?뗄뚯첬퇝뮯맽돌.퇝뮯늩?붫쫕솲폚B뗣,벴쿠뮥뺺헹.듓틔짏뗄퇝뮯늩?쒣탍럖컶뫍뢴훆뚯첬쿠캻춼뿉틔횪뗀,벯좺훐웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?뿉틔쿲솽룶랽쿲뷸탐퇝뮯,볈뿉틔닉좡쿠뮥킭ퟷ뗄닟싔,튲뿉틔닉좡쿠뮥뺺헹뗄닟싔,헢솽훖닟싔뚼쫇뷸뮯컈뚨닟싔.헢룶뷡싛헽뫃뿉틔폃살뷢쫍쿖쪵뺭볃짺믮훐벯좺웳튵뗄탐캪.죧퓚튻훖컀탇쪽웳튵벯좺쒣쪽훐,평폚컀탇쪽벯좺듦퓚ퟅ튻룶믲벸룶뫋탄웳튵,뫋탄웳튵뗄훜뇟폖듦퓚ퟅ캪횮쳡릩쇣늿볾ꆢ엤쳗럾컱뗈훚뛠뗄훐킡웳튵.컀탇쪽벯좺훐춼1ꆡ벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?뢴훆뚯첬쿠캻춼뫍컈뚨탔뗄헢킩웳튵횮볤듦퓚ퟅ듭ퟛ뢴퓓뗄튵컱솪쾵,쯼ꆡReplicationdynamicsphaseandstabilityofthe쏇폐쪱캪뾪랢쒳쿮벼쫵뛸릲춬돶,릲춬춶죫뿆enterprisecooperation2competitionofthecluster퇐솦솿,뷸탐킭ퟷ뾪랢,뛸쯼쏇폐쪱폖믡캪뺺헹춬튻룶닺욷쫐뎡뛸쿠뮥뺺헹.벯좺웳튵뗄볈킭ퟷ폖
338ꆡꆡꆡ짲ꆡ퇴ꆡ릤ꆡ튵ꆡ듳ꆡ톧ꆡ톧ꆡ놨뗚28뻭뺺헹뗄헢훖탐캪,헽쫇믹폚틔잰뛠듎뗄웳튵횮볤릲춬뷸탐닺욷뗄퇐랢ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛,쯼쏇뇋듋횮볤뗄늩?닟싔뛸늻뛏뷸탐뗄닟싔뗷헻.폖뷸탐쿠뮥뗄쒣럂ꆢ톧쾰뫍뒴탂,붨솢웰벯좺쓚릲춬뗄샻틦얦듸뫍벯쳥짹폾,듓뛸탎돉좺쓚훚탇엵3ꆡ쒣탍뗄닎쫽럖컶폫뿘훆듫쪩퓂쪽뗄ꆰ쮫펮ꆱ짵훁ꆰ뛠펮ꆱ뗄랱죙뺰쿳.헢뻍튪쟳벯좺훐뗄웳튵튪힢훘퓚닺욷솴뫍닺튵솴짏뷸탐잡쿂쏦뛔벯좺훐웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?닟싔뗄컈떱뗄럖릤폫킭ퟷ,쪵쿖풴폅쫆뮥늹,릲춬쳡룟킭뚨탔뷸탐첽쳖,럖컶쒣탍닎쫽뗄뇤뮯죧뫎펰쿬벯ퟷ듸살뗄샻틦.좺웳튵닟싔뗄톡퓱.듓뢴훆뚯첬쿠캻춼1뿉틔뾴2)닎쫽f1,f2돶,벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹퇝뮯늩?맽돌쫜떽늩?랢닎쫽f1,f2뇭쪾캪떱벯좺쓚웳튵닉좡늻춬뗄짺쪱늩?쮫랽돵쪼ힴ첬뗄펰쿬.떱돵쪼ힴ첬퓚헛킭ퟷ뺺헹닟싔쪱,닉폃뺺헹닟싔뗄웳튵믱뗃쫕틦,쿟OADC쟸폲,퇝뮯늩?쾵춳붫쫕솲폚O(0,0),닉폃킭ퟷ닟싔뗄웳튵퓲쫕틦복짙.듓뇭1횧뢶뻘벴벯좺웳튵뚼붫닉좡킭ퟷ닟싔;떱돵쪼ힴ첬퓚헛헳훐틑뺭볙짨춬튻웳튵닉좡늻춬뗄닟싔룸룃웳튵쿟ABCD쟸폲,퇝뮯늩?쾵춳붫쫕솲폚B(1,1),듸살뗄쫕틦퓶볓뫍쯰쪧쫇쿠춬뗄.떱웳튵1닉좡벴벯좺웳튵뚼붫닉좡뺺헹닟싔.틲듋,벯좺웳튵킭뺺헹닟싔,뛸웳튵2닉좡킭ퟷ닟싔쪱,f1뇭쪾캪웳ퟷ뺺헹늩?뗄퇝뮯쟷쫆붫쯦ퟅ돵쪼ힴ첬(낰뗣D)튵1쫕틦뗄퓶볓,f2뇭쪾캪웳튵2쫕틦뗄복짙.쯦뗄뇤뮯뛸쿲늻춬뗄뻹뫢뗣쫕솲,탎돉슷뺶늻춬뗄ퟅf1,f2뗄퓶볓,낰뗣ퟸ뇪늻뛏췹풭뗣O틆뚯,떽뷸뮯컈뚨ힴ첬.틲듋,뿉틔듓낰뗣뗄돵쪼뇭듯쪽듯쿠춼2훐쟸폲OADC쓚쪱,쟸폲OADC쏦믽복x=1-f2/d,y=1-f1/d짙,쟸폲ABCD쏦믽퓶듳,쓇쎴웳튵쮫랽닉좡뗄살쳖싛룷닎쫽뇤뮯뛔쾵춳뷸뮯탐캪뗄펰쿬뫍닉좡뺺헹닟싔쫇뷸뮯컈뚨뻹뫢뗄닟싔.떱쯦ퟅf1,f2쿠펦뗄뿘훆듫쪩.떱f1=f2=f쪱,낰뗣뗄뫡ퟸ뗄복짙,쪹뗃낰뗣ퟸ뇪늻뛏췹B뗣ퟸ뇪틆뚯,떽뇪폫ퟝퟸ뇪쿠뗈,퓚쿠캻춼2훐뇭쿖캪벯좺웳튵듯쿠캻춼2쟸폲ABCD쓚쪱,쟸폲OADC쏦믽퓶킭ퟷ뺺헹퇝뮯늩?쾵춳쿲O뗣뫍B뗣뗄쫕솲뗄볓,쟸폲ABCD쏦믽복짙,쓇쎴웳튵쮫랽닉좡뗄룅싊쿠뗈.킭ퟷ닟싔쫇뷸뮯컈뚨뻹뫢뗄닟싔.떱웳튵1닉좡킭ퟷ닟싔쪱,뛸웳튵2닉좡뺺헹닟싔쪱,뿉뗃떽짏쫶춬퇹뗄뷡싛.짏쫶뷡싛살풴폚쿖쪵뺭볃짺믮훐헢퇹뗄쫂쪵:떱벯좺쓚쒳웳튵평폚횻맋떱잰샻죳뗄퓶볓,늻쾧웆뮵벯좺훐웳튵횮볤틑뺭붨솢웰살뗄돐억뫍쿠뮥탅죎췸싧,뷸탐춵릤복쇏,훆퓬쿺쫛볙쎰캱쇓닺욷,쪵쪩뛱탔볛룱뺺헹쪱,붫떼훂웤쯻웳튵튲쿠뮥킧럂,탎돉뢺잿뮯믺훆벰뛱탔톭뮷뗄뻖쏦,ퟮ훕쪹뗃헻룶웳튵벯좺ퟟ쿲믙쏰.춼2ꆡ벯좺웳튵킭ퟷ뺺헹늩?뢴훆뚯첬쿠캻춼뫍4ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯컈뚨탔(f1=f2=f)ꆡReplicatordynamicsphaseandstabilityoftheenterprise벯좺웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪쫇펰쿬벯좺붡뾵랢cooperation2competitionofthecluster(f1=f2=f)햹뗄맘볼튪쯘.평폚듦퓚폐쿞샭탔,벯좺웳튵뗄킭쿂쏦뷡뫏쿠캻춼1뫍쿠캻춼2뛔펰쿬돵쪼ힴퟷ뺺헹탐캪놾짭뻍쫇튻룶늻뛏뗄톧쾰ꆢ톡퓱ꆢ볬퇩첬뇤뮯뗄닎쫽ퟷ튻럖컶:뫍뗷헻닟싔뗄맽돌.놾컄퓋폃퇝뮯늩?쮼쿫,뛔벯1)닎쫽d좺훐웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹탐캪뗄퇝뮯맽돌벰웤펰쿬틲닎쫽d뇭쪾캪벯좺웳튵늩?쮫랽춬쪱뚼닉좡쯘뷸탐쇋퇐뺿.뷡싛뇭쏷,벯좺웳튵뗄킭ퟷ뺺헹탐킭ퟷ뗄닟싔쪱,룸웳튵쮫랽듸살뗄샻죳뗄퓶볓.틲캪뗄퇝뮯늩?맽돌듦퓚솽룶뻖늿컈뚨탔뗄뷸뮯컈듋,떱d퓶볓쪱,D뗣뗄ퟸ뇪믡췹B뗣틆뚯,쓇쎴뚨닟싔,퇝뮯늩?맽돌쫜돵쪼ힴ첬뗄펰쿬.튪횸돶쟸폲OADC쏦믽쯦횮퓶듳,쟸폲ABCD쏦믽쯦횮뗄쫇,캪쳖싛랽뇣,놾컄뷶뾼싇쇋떱벯좺훐웳튵닉복짙,헢쮵쏷벯좺훐웳튵닉좡킭ퟷ뗄닟싔쫇뷸뮯폃킭ퟷ닟싔듸살뗄뗃틦듳폚닉폃뺺헹닟싔듸살뗄컈뚨뻹뫢닟싔.헢퓚쿖쪵뺭볃짺믮훐뇭쿖캪,떱벯뗃틦뗄쟩뿶,떫헢튲헽뫃폫쿖쪵훐웳튵벯좺뛠뇭좺쏦쇙튻룶릲춬뗄쫐뎡랢햹믺폶쪱,좺쓚웳튵믡(쿂뗚343튳)
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