ֻ28जֻ18௹৯༢ሱ߄୍9ᄅ25ರAutomatjonofElectriePowerSystemsSePt,2004၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅ༵ࡊ,ၺޣ(ݱն࿐༢۽ӱ࣮෮,Кസݱ൧430072)ᅋေ:৯൧ӆࣩࡎࠏᇅഡ࠹൞ଢభ৯൧ӆڿ۪ᇏրࢳथ֥ᇗေ໙ีb໓ᇏᆌؓႵ؟۱ؿഅބ؟۱ग़ҕࡆ֥৯൧ӆࣩࡎ,ഡ࠹ԛ၂۱ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥චшஅછࠏᇅbՎࠏᇅᄝ૭ඍ৯൧ӆࣩࡎܿᄵ֥ࠎԤഈ,ഡ࠹ԛژކ৯൧ӆห֥ׄԛౢބࢌၞܿᄵbھࠏᇅ҂ࣇିЌᆣ৯൧ӆൌൈԛౢ,ൌགྷ৯֥ࣜ࠶ט؇ބႵིٳ,طିႺ֝ڄགܿх֥ؿഅണБᆇൌ֥ш࠽ӮЧބႨᆇൌ֥Ⴈࡎᆴྐ༏bቋު,๙ݖෘ২ࠣఃൌགྷٚمᆣൌਔھࠏᇅ֥ႵིྟބൌႨྟbܱՍ:චшஅછ;৯൧ӆ;ࠗৣཌྷಸ;ࢌၞӮЧ;݂၂ࡎ۬ᇏٳোݼ:TM73;ႄऍ6]ิԛਔऎႵ۷ۚࣜ࠶ིੱѩژކ৯ളӁหྟ֥ٳ؍ࣩࡎஅછྍࠏᇅ,ѩษંਔٳ؍ࣩࡎٚൔ֥ଢభ,ݓᆞᄝᇯ҄ൌྛ৯༢൧ӆ߄ุᇅڿ۪,ଢѓ൞ࡹ৫܄ࣩᆚaष٢Ⴕaࡲूؿᅚ֥р؊ࠣંМࣟb໓ང[7]۳ԛਔ؟ൈ؍அછࠏᇅ৯൧ӆุ༢b৯൧ӆᇏടࠣ؟۱০ၭᇶุ(҂ᇏॉ੮ؿഅႚႵ؟ᇕࠏቆൈ֥ࢨะྙБࡎ౷ཌb໓ང[8֥ҕაᆀ]ሢᇗ࣮ਔ৫ؿഅഈຩࣩࡎஅછᇏᆇ)֥০ၭ,ൈႻթᄝ҂ӱ؇֥؎ྟ,ᆃ֤৯൧ӆᇏթᄝྐ༏҂ؓӫྟބҕაᆀൌᄎྛӮЧྐ༏֥໙ีb໓ངಥ9]࣮ਔؿСႨಸਈ֥VickreyႵॖିҠሺ൧ӆ֥໙ี,ၹՎ,ေ৯൧ӆܵᆀஅછࠏᇅഡ࠹໙ี,ਈБࡎഡ࠹ԛކൡ֥৯൧ӆࢌၞܿᄵބࣩࡎࠏᇅ,ࠗৣᆺႨႿಒקൌൈט؇Ց,ਈοགྷࠊࡎᆦڱb໓ང,ҕაᆀఃᆇൌӮЧࠇႨࡎᆴྐ༏,ၛൌགྷ[1011]ࢺകਔ֒ਈࡎم,࠻ିЌᆣ൧ӆི৯֥ࣜ࠶ט؇ބႵིٳbஅછ൞ؓྐ༏҂ؓӫ໙ੱ,Ⴛିሱၝᇅؿӌഅ֥҂ਅБࡎྛູ,၂۱֮ีࠎႿ܄ࣩᆚބิۚ༎ႵႨིੱটٳ༎ӮЧ֥֒ਈࡎุ༢ڣၛކ֥ᆟکࡓܵ,ॖၛൌႵ֥၂ᇕႵིٚمԫbၹՎ,அછંაٚمགྷཌྷ֒ປૅ֥൧ӆหྟb໓ང[12]࣮ਔ৯൧ӆ୍࣍টФܼٗႋႨႿ۲ᇕ൧ӆࠏᇅഡ࠹ᇏ,৯൧ླܵᇏ,ିႄ֝Ⴈఃᆇൌ֥Ⴈࡎᆴྐӆࠏᇅഡ࠹൞ఃᇏቋऎ็ᅞྟ֥໙ีᆭ၂b༏֥ࠗৣཌྷಸކ֥ഡ࠹ٚمb໓ང[13]ՖႵ০Ⴟؿࣜ࠶ט؇֥࢘؇,৯൧ӆஅછࠏᇅ֥ഡ࠹,ܱᄝႿх૧ࠇࡨ࣮ିႄ֝ྟؿഅᆇൌؿഅ০Ⴈ൧ӆ৯Ҡሺ൧ӆ֥ྛູ,ࠗৣྟؿᄎྛӮЧ֥ؿࣩࡎஅછࠏᇅ,ھࠏᇅ۳Ⴭшഅఃᆇൌ֥ш࠽ӮЧྐ༏bଢభၘࣜႵ၂ུ࠽ؿഅཌྷؓࢠն֥ܥקӮЧҀӊb໓ང[14xิԛ࣮৯൧ӆஅછࠏᇅ֥໓ངb໓ངਔ၂ᇕିႵིၝᇅӻބࣜ࠶ӻ֥༢ш࠽[2]ҐႨ၂ࠩૡٿࡎ۬அછ,࣮ᄝֆ၂ܓઙᆀބҵࡎކჿ֥ࡎ۬აБࡎࡎ֥۬ࠁކஅછࠏᇅ,ၛႵིၝᇅࡎ৯൧ӆᇏ,ؿ܄ඳ֥҂ປಆྐ༏ࣩࡎҦb٦ശ,ᆃᇕٚم֥ॖҠቔྟ҂఼b໓ངၛഈஅછࠏᇅࠎЧඋႿֆшஅછ,ႮႿ၂ٚऎ[3]ࠎႿViokreyࠏᇅ࣮ਔࠗৣ၂ᇁ֥৯அછ,ᆃᇕࠏᇅླေ၂קඔਈ֥ࠗৣٮႨ,ၛ՜Ⴕሧჷ֥؎Ⴊ൝,ਸ਼၂ٚ൞ࢌၞ֥Фࢤ൳ᆀ,طѓᆀԛఃᆇൌ֥ӮЧྐ༏b໓ངw4rՖႵིၝ܄ࢌၞႋھ൞චٚᇶaֹ໊֥֩ሱ჻ࢌၞ,ၹᇅ൧ӆ৯যႨ֥࢘؇ԛؿ,ิԛ֥அછࠏᇅᇏྶႄՎֆшஅછ҂ିՖᆇᆞၩၬഈቓ֞܄ࢌၞbෙಖದсေ֥ದູ॥ᇅծീb໓ང[5rഡ࠹ਔ၂ᇕםսՖ؟ٚ૫ࣉྛਔٝٓ,৯൧ӆᇏ֥ֆшஅછࠏࣩࡎஅછࠏᇅ,๙ݖ؟Ցםս֤֞၂۱ࢠႪ֥ࡎ۬,ᇅಯթᄝሢؿഅҠሺБࡎaޜࡎ֥ॖି,ᆃ္םսࣩࡎ۷ၞ֝ᇁؿഅ֥ଏఔ܍ࢲྛູb໓ང൞ૅݓࡆᇜࡎ٦ശ֥ჰၹᆭ၂qn5r,ႇݓބϏն০֩ݓࡅ္ᄻႵݖؿഅҠሺБࡎط֝ᇁࡎ٦ശ൬۠ರ௹:၂၂20031224;ྩ߭ರ௹:၂၂b20040602֥ࣜ[ls१bაֆшஅછ҂,චшஅછ֥൧ӆࢲܒݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢb(60274048)൞o؟ؓ؟p,ࠧᄍྸ؟۱ؿഅބग़ൈิࢌ
৯༢ທሱӥ,200428(18)৯Бࡎbᄝචшஅછࠏᇅ༯,ؿഅാಀਔᄝֆшࣩࡎٚൔb৯൧ӆචшஅછ֥ݖӱაܿᄵೂ༯:அછᇏ֥ཌྷؓႪ൝ބཌྷؓ؎ྟ,აܓग़ᆭ.aஅછሙСbᄝஅછሙСࢨ؍,൧ӆቆᆮᆀοࡗ֥ܱ༢эູ၂ᇕ܂۳ބླ֥ܱ֩༢,ᆃ۷Ⴕ৯൧ӆࡓܵܿᄵؓБࡎ֥ކمྟࣉྛҰ,Ԛ০Ⴟႄದࣩᆚࠏᇅaյ؎,ࠗৣҕაᆀఃᆇ߄Бࡎඔऌ९bൌྐ༏.,ൌགྷ৯֥ࣜ࠶ט؇ބႵི۳,ٝᆸؿbචшБࡎbᄝஅછᇛ௹ଽ,ؿഅ(ग़)۴അҠሺ൧ӆ,߄۱љؿഅ֥൧ӆ৯bط,ଢభऌሱ֥࠭ш࠽ؿӮЧ(ֆ໊Ⴈࡎᆴ,)ཟ൧ӆቆؿҧ৯൧ӆ֥ࢌၞචٚၘࣜ൧ӆ߄,ࠎЧऎСᆮᆀิࢌ၂۱Ⴕི֥Бࡎ,ၛࠣᄝᆃ۱Бࡎ༯֥ؿਔචшஅછ֥ࠎԤbਈ(Ⴈླb)ଢభ.,࣮৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅ֥໓ངߎࢠc൧ӆԛౢࡎ۬b൧ӆቆᆮᆀ۴ऌБࡎྐ༏ഒ,Nicolaisen֩ದࡹ৫ਔ၂۱ࠎႿս֥৯ྙӮ၂۱൧ӆԛౢࡎ۬,ಖުႮԛౢܿᄵಒק႓֤ؿ൧ӆ࠹ෘଆqmn༝,ႨՎଆࣉྛ؋௹৯ؿ൧அછ֥ؿഅބग़bӆ֥චшஅછൌဒ,ᄝᄍྸग़ބؿഅ৵࿃۷ྍ.dࢌၞކbοᅶࢌၞܿᄵؓ႓֤அછ֥ؿఃБࡎ֥౦ঃ༯,֤ԛਔ൧ӆ৯ބ൧ӆིੱ֥ิۚഅބग़ࣉྛ,ಒקࢌၞކ,ѩऌՎࣉྛࢌ၇ঠႿൌ࠽৯ܓઙ৯֥ᄹ఼,طაҕაᆀ֥৳ކၞb܋ଔܱ֥ࢲંbھචшஅછଆࣇॉ੮ਔֆ໊ਈ֥Бࡎ,ა৯൧ӆ֥ൌ࠽౦ঃߎႵ၂קҵएb2චшஅછࠏᇅഡ࠹.HobbS֩ದॉ੮ਔؿӮЧ٤หྟބႨིၭ21அછܿᄵ٤χหྟ[lsr,ิԛਔ၂۱චшஅછଆ,ؓؿഅॉ੮၂۱ႵZ۱ҕაದ֥৯൧ӆஅછ,ఃᇏႵࠗৣหྟ,ఃᆦڱჰᄵॖି֝ᇁದ҂ڐԛ,طႵm۱ؿഅ,ૌ֥ሹؿਈູMֆ໊;Ⴕn၂ଆ֥ࢳѩ҂൞ຸ၂֥,҂ၞऎุҠቔൌീbl၂m۱ग़,ૌ֥ሹླڵހູNֆ໊bᆌؓ҂Ч໓ࢲކ৯൧ӆ֥หׄ,ഡ࠹ԛ၂۱ࠗৣཌྷܿଆ֥৯൧ӆ,ֆ໊ਈ֥ܿקॖၛ҂,ೂܿಸ֥චшஅછࠏᇅ,Վࠏᇅ҂ࣇିЌᆣ৯அછൌק10Mcwhਈູ1۱ֆ໊bൈԛౢ,ؓ෮Ⴕग़ࠣڄགܿх֥ؿഅ൞ࠗৣཌྷᄝஅછᇛ௹ଽ,ૄ۱ҕაದनϜሱ֥࠭ؿਈಸ֥,ߎିൌགྷቋࣜ࠶֥৯ט؇ބႵིٳ,ٝᆸࠇླਈKࠣ჻ၩࢌၞ֥ࡎ۬bิࢌ۳൧ӆቆ۱љؿഅҠሺ൧ӆbቋު۳ԛਔऎุ֥ෘ২ٳ༅ᆮᆀ,ູਔٚьఏ,bູᆞіൕؿഅ֥Бࡎ,bູބҐႨ4ؐඔऌࢲܒ֥ࠏᇅൌགྷٚم,Վෘ২ࢲݔڵіൕग़֥Бࡎb൧ӆቆᆮᆀࡼࢤ൬֥֞෮ႵБіૼЧ໓ഡ࠹֥ࠏᇅऎႵࢠݺ֥ႵིྟބൌႨྟbࡎοඔᆴնཬࣉྛႮ֥֮ۚ֞ஆ,ఃᇏૄ۱Бࡎචшஅછݖӱაܿᄵनοؓႋ֥ࢌၞਈᇗگஆb҂ٞႨ,bіൕ෮ႵБࡎᇏֻi֥ۚБࡎ,K.іൕБࡎູbm֥ҕა৯൧ӆ֥ҕაᆀᇶေЇওછٚ(ؿഅ)ބઙದ֥ؿਈࠇླਈ,ପહοഈඍٚൔࣉྛஆٚ(৯ࢌၞᇏྏࠇնႨ,ၛ༯ࡥӫग़,)൧ӆቆު֥БࡎࠢWູ:ᆮᆀڵᄳቆᆮஅછބࢌၞ,ᆃུҕაᆀႚႵ֥ྐ༏{bl,l,bl,b:,l,b:,l,ba,l,,,bl,,b,l,bl၂a၂၂i೫ai-၂၂a၂Ϯ൞҂ؓӫ֥bԮ֥৯൧ӆࣩࡎଆ൞ؿK1KZK,iK၂zഅิ܂৯അބࣩᆚБࡎ,ग़ࣉྛҐܓ,طЧ໓ൔᇏ:}b,})}b:b})l)}b,}ࡼ࣮ؿഅބग़ൈචཟࣩᆚБࡎ֥໙ีbБࡎࠢᇏ֥ૄ۱Бࡎսіሢ1۱ֆ໊֥ؿႿ৯൧ӆࢌၞ֥گᄖྟ,ູ໙ี࣮ࡥ߄طႻਈࠇ1۱ֆ໊֥ླਈbᆃဢקၬБࡎ֥ࠢݺԩ҂ാ၂Ϯྟ,Ч໓ҐႨࡗۯචшஅછٚم[lvx,ࠧ൞,൧ӆቆᆮᆀॖၛࡼႵl۱ದҕა֥৯൧ӆஅᄝܥק֥ൈࡗࡗۯଽ,൬ࠢઙછච֥ٚБࡎྐ༏,ಒછुӮ൞ႵL၂M+N۱ದҕა֥aૄ۱ದᆺࢌၞק႓֤அછ֥චٚࠣఃࢌၞඔਈ,ቋުӮࢌѩֆ໊ਈ֥அછbᇿၩ,ႮႿေॉ੮ࢌၞӮЧ,ၹՎಒקࢌၞކbҕაದ֥Бࡎ҂ିࡥֆֹ֩ࡎႿ؟۱ֆ໊ਈБࡎ၂Ϯֹ,ҕაᆀႚႵ֥ྐ༏൞҂ؓӫ֥,ࠧૄ۱ᆭބbູՎ,ૌᄝஆൈҐႨग़֥݂၂ࡎ۬طҕაದᄝБࡎൈ҂ᆩ֡ఃؿഅ֥ш࠽ؿӮ٤֥ჰБࡎ(བྷ.23ࢫb)Ч,ၛࠣఃग़ؓ৯അ֥ᆇൌܙࡎ,ѩఃؿૌϜБࡎࠢᇏஆᄝֻM+1໊ᇂ֥БࡎӫູӮЧࠇܙࡎ҂൳ದ֥႕ཙbᄝྐ༏҂ؓӫֻ֥M+1ࡎ۬,ః෮ᄝ໊֥ᇂӫֻູM1ࡎ໊,ࡌ৯൧ӆߌ༯,௴ђҐႨ֥൞ૡٿБࡎ֥ؿഈຩഡֻM+1ࡎ۬൞a,bᆃၩሢֻM+1ࡎ۬൞෮
c৯൧ӆህণc༵ࡊ֩၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅႵБࡎᇏֻ5֥ۚБࡎb༯૫οᅶֻM+1ࡎ۬ট(БࡎࠢᇏஆᄝֻN۱໊ᇂ֥Бࡎ)ࣉྛԛౢb֒थקࢌၞࠢbࢌၞࠢ൞ᆷᄝѓൈ؍ଌ෮ႵିղӮಖ,ஆэਔ,ԛౢܿᄵ္ཌྷႋֹႵ෮ڿэbࢌၞ֥ؿഅބग़֥ࠢކ,ႮႿҕაದປಆॖၛႮႿБࡎՖ֮֞ۚஆൈֻ֥Nࡎ۬აБࡎႮૌ֥Бࡎট૭ඍ,෮ၛᆃ֥ࢌၞࠢ൞ᆷ႓֤Ֆ֮ۚ֞ஆൈֻ֥M+1ࡎ۬൞၂Бࡎ,طБஅછ֥ؿഅބग़֥БࡎࠢކbࡎՖ֮֞ۚஆൈֻNᆭభ֥෮ႵБࡎაՖۚ֞ᆌֻؓMࡎ໊ބֻM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞҂֮ஆൈֻM+1ᆭު֥Бࡎ൞ປಆ၂ဢ֥,ဢ,ҕაದ֥౦ঃ,קၬ൧ӆԛౢܿᄵࠣࢌၞࠢೂ༯bֻNᆭު֥෮ႵБࡎაֻM+1ᆭభ֥Бࡎ္൞.aԛౢܿᄵ:ֻ֒M+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ؿປಆ၂ဢ֥,෮ၛᆃਆᇕԛౢܿᄵ֥קၬٚم൞ປഅൈ,෮ႵஆᄝֻM1ᆭު֥ؿഅБࡎၛࠣಆ֩ࡎ֥bၹՎ,ૌ၂ҐႨοሹؿಸਈקၬ෮ႵஆᄝֻM+1ᆭభ֥ग़Бࡎࣉದࢌၞ֥M+1ԛౢܿᄵbࠢ.,ѩֻM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎ္ࣉೆࢌၞࠢ;ֻ֒22൧ӆԛౢM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ग़ൈ,ࢌၞࠢაഈཌྷ,ᆺૌ֥ԛౢܿᄵିЌᆣᄝѓࢨ؍ࢲඏൈ৯҂ݖֻM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎ҂ࣉದࢌၞࠢbࢌၞ൧ӆԛౢ,ࠧ႓֤அછ֥ؿഅ֥ሹؿਈބླေඪૼ֥൞,Бࡎཌྷ֥ؿഅࠇग़ᆭࡗ႓֤அછ֥ग़֥ሹڵހླޙbགྷٳ༅ೂ༯b֥ஆ൞ෛࠏ֥,ପહა,bཌྷ֥ؿഅࠇग़Б.aࡌഡֻM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ؿഅ,Ⴎࢌࡎ൞ڎିࣉದࢌၞ္ࠢ൞ෛࠏ֥(ࠏ߶न֩,)൞ၞܿᄵॖᆩ,ھؿഅ֥Бࡎࣉದࢌၞࠢ,Վൈ႓֤ᄝБࡎູ:b֥ؿഅࠇग़ᇏିࣉದࢌၞ֥ࠢБஅછ֥ؿഅ֥БࡎࠢކSູ:ࡎඔ൞ಒק֥bS={ba>01ran:k(b))M+l}.bࢌၞࠢ:ࡌഡႨran:k(b)টіൕБࡎ:bᄝБקၬ={ᅝ:>o}ran,ck(ba)<M+1}Ⴈl{іࡎࠢWᇏ໊֥ᇂ,Ⴎԛౢܿᄵ෮ಒק֥ࢌၞࠢॖႨൕࠢކᇏ֥ჭ۱ඔ,ପહ၂קႵ}ႄ}ႄ၂M,ࠢކіൕೂ༯:ֻ֒M+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ؿഅఃᇏMູ෮Ⴕҕაஅછ֥ؿഅ֥ሹؿਈbႻൈ,ࢌၞູࠢ:Ⴎࢌၞܿᄵᆩ႓֤அછ֥ग़֥БࡎࠢކBູ::,{b>O}ran,k(b)>M,1r}U฿b<o{ank(b)<B:={b<O:}rank(b)<M+1}M:+1}U{b1ran:k(b)~M+1}ၹູUB={:}rank๎:,)<M+1}ֻ֒M1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ग़ൈ,ࢌၞູࠢ:B၂с,෮ၛ}B}+}g}၂M,ܣ֤֞15}~}B,}{ba>O}rank(ba)>M+1}U{ba<0ran:4k(b)<M+1}ࠧࢌၞࠢᇏ֥ؿഅބग़֥Бࡎඔଢཌྷ֩bႮႿؓႿֻMބֻM1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞၂ҕᄝࢌၞࠢᇏૄ۱Бࡎսіሢ1۱ֆ໊֥ؿਈࠇაದ֥౦ঃ,ֻ֒M+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ؿഅൈ,1۱ֆ໊֥ླਈ,෮ၛ႓֤அછ֥ؿഅ֥ሹࢌၞࠢაഈཌྷ;ֻ֒M+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ग़ؿਈބ႓֤அછ֥ग़֥ሹܓླཌྷ֩,൧ӆൈ,ૌ༵οభඍԛౢܿᄵಒק၂۱Ԛࢌၞࠢ,ᄜԛౢbࡼࢌၞࠢᇏߎթᄝሢֻ֥M+1ࡎ໊Бࡎᆀ֥ഺჅ.bࡌഡֻM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ग़,ႮࢌၞБࡎಀԢ,ൈᄝࢌၞࠢᇏಀԢဢඔଢ֥ؿഅܿᄵᆩֻM+1ࡎ໊֥ग़Бࡎ҂ࣉದࢌၞࠢ,ପБࡎ(οБࡎႮ֥֮ۚ֞ඨb)હ႓֤அછ֥ग़֥БࡎࠢކBაaᇏཌྷbՎᆃဢקၬࢌၞ֥ࠢଢ֥൞ູਔЌᆣ֒ш࠽Бࡎൈ႓֤அછ֥ؿഅ֥БࡎࠢކSູ:ᆀ(ࠧБࡎ൞ֻM+1ࡎ֥۬Бࡎᆀ)൞ग़ൈ,S;:={b>01rank(b)>Ml}ሹ൞҂ି႓֤ѓbၹՎ,႓֤ѓ֥ग़֥ڵހၹֻູM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ൞ग़,෮ၛႵ:ླሹ൞ିܔປಆФડቀbطؓႿ႓֤ѓ֥ؿSؽ{ba>01rank(ba))M+l}അটඪ,֒൞ш࠽ଽؿഅൈ,֥Ӯࢌਈࣼ൞აaᇏ֥SཌྷbႮa֥ᆣૼॖᆩ,൧ӆԛౢb֥ؿಸਈ;ؓႿш࠽ؿഅ,֥Ӯࢌਈॖି.23݂၂ࡎ۬ഒႿ֥ؿಸਈb৯൞၂ᇕေൌൈޙ֥അ,ᄝ৯ࢌၞсྶඪૼ֥൞,৯༢֥ሹڵހླބሹؿ֥ݖӱᇏ,ॖି߶ԛགྷ܂ླಖэܣބൻཌਫ਼ቅਈሹ൞ေൌൈޙ֥,۴ऌਆᆀ֥նཬ,࠻ॖၛೖ֩໙ี,ູົൻཌਫ਼֥νಆބ܂ޙ,ߎླοሹؿਈ,္ॖၛοᅶग़֥ሹڵހླNটקေ၂ק֥СႨڛༀٮႨ,ૌϜᆃུٮႨӫູ৯ၬஅછܿᄵ:Бࡎࠢაၛഈקၬোර,ᆺ൞෮Ⴕ֥Бஅછ֥ࢌၞӮЧb၂Ϯ౦ঃ༯,ؓႿ၂ק֥ࢌၞࡎေοඔᆴնཬႮ֮֞ۚஆ,ಖުၛֻNࡎ۬ਈ,ఃࢌၞ֥Ցඔᄀ؟,ࢌၞӮЧᄀۚ,ᆃ֤ؿ
৯༢ທሱ,200428(18)അᄝؿਈିФປಆܓઙ֥౦ঃ༯༐ຬა۷ഒ֥ग़ྶ࿙ᅳ၂ᇕቋູࣜ࠶֥৯ٳٚൔ,္ࣼ൞ေᄝࢌၞbၹՎ,ૌᄝഡ࠹ࠏᇅൈ,ླေؓႨླ৯܂ླޙ่֥ࡱ༯,֤ᆜ۱৯൧ӆ֥ࢌၞࢠ֥ۚग़۳Ⴭ၂ק֥Ⴊ߲,֤ᄝཌྷБࡎ֥౦ӮЧղ֞ቋཬbঃ༯,ܓླ֥ۚग़ିܔႪ༵ФડቀbؓՎ,ࡌഡᄝ.21ࢫ෮ॉ੮֥அછᇏ,Ⴎԛౢܿᄵथૌႄೆਔ݂၂ࡎ۬,ၛЌᆣᄝБࡎཌྷൈ,ܓླקԛ:܋Ⴕbᆓm۱ؿഅ႓֤அછ,ఃӮࢌਈٳ֥ۚग़႓֤அછ֥ۀੱࢠնbљູ,,G,G,l,Gb(ؓႿш࠽ଽؿഅ,ӮࢌਈࣼႨa(K)іൕ၂ՑࢌၞKֆ໊ਈ֥ࢌၞӮ൞ఃؿಸਈ,طؓႿш࠽ؿഅ,Ӯࢌਈॖି൞Ч,ཁಖa(K)/KෛሢK֥ᄹࡆط۬ࡨഒ,ࠧ၂ఃؿಸਈ֥၂҆ٳ);܋Ⴕdᆓn۱ग़႓֤அՑࢌၞ֥ਈᄀ؟,नૄֆ໊ਈ֥ࢌၞӮЧᄀછ,ఃӮࢌਈٳљູUl,U:,l,U࠭(෮Ⴕᇏѓग़֮bหљֹ,Ka,>a(K,)a,іൕ၂Ցࢌၞֆ໊֥Ӯࢌਈࣼ൞ఃڵހླb)Ⴎԛౢܿᄵथקਈ֥ࢌၞӮЧbਔଖग़iླေܓKb۱ֆ໊,Бࡎ൞:,bࡌ༝Ga၂ᄉbUj൧ӆቆᆮᆀഡ࠹ቋࣜ࠶֥৯ഡቋު֥၂ࢌၞࡎູ۬o,bೂݔग़iିܔղӮٳٚൔ໙ี֩ࡎႿ༯૫֥٤ཌྟܿ߃໙ี:ࢌၞ,ପહ֥࣪൬ၭູK:,(b၂ᅝm)၂a(K:b)ᄝminथקࢌၞࠢൈ,ૌ൞ࡼग़ၜၜb(xbi֒ӮਔK:۱Ⴕཌྷᆭ၂lj=lБࡎᆺܓઙֆ໊ਈ֥ग़,҂ݖᆃK:۱ྴग़..5t༝xb၂֥Бࡎ҂ᄜ൞m,bط൞mbbᆃK,۱ྴग़႓֤அછު֥ሹ࣪൬ၭູK::m(b၂mb)၂ُab,۴ऌၜࡗcXU၂U࣪൬ၭ҂эॖಒקbam,ࠧK(b၂ᅝm)၂a(K:,m)=K:(b၂mb)၂Kaaൔᇏ:ؽbіൕֻi۱ؿഅაֻj۱ग़֥Ӯࢌ,߄ࡥު֤ਈ,xb)o;b(xb)іൕࢌၞxbֆ໊ਈ֥ࢌၞӮЧ;:,,,i=12l,b,;j=12l,bda/(K)\b၂ຐlal၂၂ؽؽ--}\ϖ֒ࢌၞਈ၂קൈ,ࢌၞӮЧෛሢࢌၞՑඔ֥;/mbࠧӫູ݂၂ࡎ۬,ཁಖ,:m,,:mb>bѩbෛሢ,ᄹࡆطᄹࡆbၹູሹ֥Ӯࢌਈ൞၂ק֥,֥ࠧᄹࡆطᄹնbၜ༝xb၂༝,,Gေሹ֥ࢌၞӮЧቋཬ,ᆺླေ݂၂ࡎ֥۬ൌᇉ൞,ᄝࡼླਈູK,֥ग़=1ഒ=lᆭ၂1֩ࡎູ:۱ႵཌྷБࡎܓઙֆ໊ਈ֥ग़ࢌၞ֥Ցඔቋഒ,္ࣼ൞ေ֤٤ਬ֥xb֥۱ඔ࣐ൈ,Ϝૄ۱ग़ൌ࠽ࢫჿ֥नӮЧ(ُal၂ॖିഒ,ࠇᆀૄ۱٤ਬ֥xb֥ᆴ࣐ॖିն,طoᆓxbᆓ,,bؓႿБmin(GU,a(K;}෮ၛ,ေ))ࢌၞӮЧቋཬ,/K:ࡆ֞ਔ֥ჰБࡎᇏbᆃဢ,ࡎཌྷ֥ग़,ఃܓླᄀۚ,݂၂ࡎ۬ᄀۚ,႓ᆺླေૄ۱٤ਬ֥xb౼֤ఃቋնᆴ,ࠧ:,b֤அછ֥ۀੱࣼᄀն,ఃᆰࢤࢲݔ൞ࢆ֮ਔؿഅmin{GUj}֥ࢌၞӮЧ,Ⴕ০Ⴟ৯֥ࣜ࠶ט؇ބႵི۳bᆃ۱ܿ߃໙ี֥ࢳ۳ԛਔೂ༯֥ࢌၞܿᄵ:ؓႿࣉದࢌၞ֥ࠢؿഅބग़,.൮༵24ࢌၞܿᄵࡼؿਈቋۚؓ൧ӆቆᆮᆀটඪ,ᇅק၂۱܄ᆞކ֥ࢌၞ֥ؿഅބܓླቋ֥ۚग़ࣉྛ,Ӯࢌܿᄵ൞ൌགྷ৯֥ࣜ࠶ט؇ބഠ߶ڞ০ቋն߄֥ܱਈູਆᆀᆭࡗؿބܓ֥ቋཬᆴbؓႿીႵФડbNiቀေ֥ؿഅࠇग़,ᄜაഺ༯֥ؿഅބग़colaisenิԛਔ၂ᇕo֮ۚp֥ࢌၞܿᄵऍn7ؽ,ࠧઙࡅοᅶБࡎႮ֮ۚ֞၇ՑஆႪ༵ࠩ,છ၂ఏቆӮྍ֥ࢌၞࠢ,൧ӆቆᆮᆀᄜՖᆃྍ֥ࢌၞࡅοᅶБࡎႮ֮֞ۚ၇ՑஆႪ༵ࠩb൮༵լކႪ༵ࠢᇏᅳԛؿਈቋ֥ۚؿഅބܓླቋ֥ۚग़ࠩቋ֥ۚઙࡅބછࡅ֥ࢌၞ,ࢌၞ֥Ӯࢌࡎູ۬છࣉྛbીႵФડቀေ֥ؿഅࠇग़ᄜაٚБࡎބઙٚБࡎ֥नᆴ,ಖުլކႪ༵ࠩՑۚഺ༯֥ؿഅބग़၂ఏࣉྛ༯၂֥,ၛՎ֥൧ӆӮჴ֥ࢌၞ,ၛՎোbNiো,ᆰ֞colaisenิԛ֥෮Ⴕᇏѓᆀ֥৯ေФડቀູᆸbٚൔෙಖऎႵ၂ק֥܄ྟ,ࠧБࡎ֥ۚग़ԛགྷ؟۱ؿ(ܓ)ਈቋ֥ۚؿഅ(ग़,)ᄵБބБࡎ֥֮ؿഅؓ৯֥ေିܔФႪ༵ડቀ,ࡎቋ֮(ۚ)֥ؿഅ(ग़)Ⴊ༵bؓႿ֥൞ᄝॉ੮ࢌၞӮЧ֥౦ঃ༯,ᆃᇕٚൔѩ҂ؿഅބग़,၂οֻM+lࡎ۬(ൌ࠽Бࡎ)ିᆜ۱৯༢֥ט؇ղ֞ቋႪb൧ӆቆᆮᆀсࣉྛࢌၞb
c৯൧ӆህণc༵ࡊ֩၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅ3ࠗৣཌྷಸྟٳ༅Ⴎ,1ॖᆩೂݔБࡎбᆇൌܙࡎۚ,ࠧ႓֤ѓ,ః൬ၭಋ၂࣐,္ູڵ,ၹՎ,ᆇൌБ.ࡎ҂႓֤31ࠗৣཌྷಸྟٳ༅ೂݔᄝ၂۱அછࠏᇅ༯ҕაದିܔοఃᆇൌ֥ѓطࠆਬ൬ၭ൞ቋࡄҦbෙಖБࡎбᆇൌܙࡎ֮,ܙࡎࣉྛБࡎ,ૌࣼӫᆃ۱அછࠏᇅؓҕაದ൞္҂߶႓֤ѓ,ᆃဢቓࡨഒਔః౦ঃ(൬ၭູᆞൈ,2)༯ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥bЧ໓ಪູ৯൧ӆܵᆀؓ৯ࣩࡎ႓֤ѓ֥ۀੱ֒ᄅ<vjൈ,ԛౢࡎაग़j֥Бࡎᆭࡗ֥ࠏᇅࠗৣྟ֥ݺߊοೂ༯ѓሙਈ؇:ିڎႄ֝ྟܱ༢ೂ2෮ൕb֥ؿഅണБఃᆇൌ֥ш࠽ӮЧބႨఃᆇൌ֥Ⴈࡎᆴྐ༏,ᆃᆰࢤܱ༢֞ؿഅࠇग़൞ڎ߶০Ⴈ൧ӆ৯টҠሺᆜ۱൧ӆbೂݔ၂ᇕ৯ࣩࡎࠏᇅିൌགྷᆃུଢ֥,ࡼؓ৯൧ӆڄགࢆ֮ၛࠣ൧ӆᄎྛ֥໗ྟაνಆॖौྟऎႵᇗေ֥ቔႨbЧࢫ֥ଢ֥൞ฐษЧ໓֥৯ࣩࡎૡٿஅછࠏᇅିڎႺ֝ྟ֥ؿഅണБఃᆇൌ֥ш࠽ӮЧބႨo+pіൕת֤ѓൈग़Jࡼࠆ֤ᆞ൬ၭఃᆇൌ֥Ⴈࡎᆴb2<ٸൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌࠗৣཌྷಸྟ൞๙ݖЌᆣᆇൌБࡎ൞ҕაದຸ၂ՉPrieeeurvewhen༓<ٸ֥ᅝႪҦটൌീ֥,ࠧᆇൌБࡎ൞֤ҕაದ֥Ⴎ2ॖᆩ,֒ग़ᆇൌБࡎൈ,၂קିܔ႓֤൬ၭղ֞ቋն֥Ҧb֒M၂1ൈ,Ч໓֥அછࠏѓѩࠆ֤۬ᆞ֥൬ၭvj၂ᄅbෙಖᄝᆃᇕ౦ঃᇅࠧ൞Viekreyֻ֥ؽࡎ۬ૡٿஅછ,Viekreyᆣૼ༯,ۚБࡎ္ିࠆ֤൬ၭ,ᆃဢቓᄹࡆਔ౦ঃaਔՎஅછࠏᇅࣩؓѓᆀ൞ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥ಥmrb༯૫ٳ༅(൬ၭູڵൈ)႓֥ۀੱbೂݔ֮Бࡎ,ࠧିܔЧ໓֥அછࠏᇅ֥ࠗৣཌྷಸྟbԛౢࡎࢆ֮,္ၹູ҂ି႓֤ѓطمሱ֥࠭..311৫ႵБࡎ༯Ч໓֥அછࠏᇅؓग़൞൬ၭ֤֞ڿb.ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥c֒ᄅ၂vjൈ,ԛౢࡎაग़j֥Бࡎᆭࡗ֥ࡌഡग़jؓֆ໊Ⴈࡎᆴ֥৫ܙࡎ൞v,,ܱ༢ೂ3෮ൕbླਈູK,,Бࡎ൞bbູਔٳ༅֥ٚь,ૌࡌഒഡఃҕაದ֥Бࡎ҂э,ପહѓࢲඏൈ֥ԛౢᄅ-ᄅ(vj)ࡎࣇაग़j֥БࡎႵܱ,҂ٞႨyটіൕԛౢࡎbᅺ၂lਸ਼ຓ,Ⴈᄅіൕ֒ग़jοᆇൌܙࡎࣉྛБࡎൈ֥ؽԛౢࡎ(ࡌഡԛౢࡎ൞෮ႵБࡎᇏֻa֥ۚБࡎ,)ପહᅺ+,,࣐lٳљіൕग़jᆇൌБࡎൈֻa1֥ۚБࡎބֻ,၂1֥ۚБࡎbՎൈ,ग़֥൬ၭູࠧ3ല,vjൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌല=vj႓֤அછൈᆇൌܙࡎؽ,აԛౢࡎy֥ҵᆴ֒.>vjൈ,ԛౢࡎაग़j֥Бࡎᆭࡗ֥Վൈ,ग़]֥Бࡎࡼᆰࢤथקቋު֥ᆦڱ,ܱ༢ೂb1෮ൕࠧᆩ֡ᆃᇕ౦ঃ,္҂߶ࢆ֮Бࡎbᆃ൞ၹູ,ࢆ֮Бࡎෙಖॖၛ႓֤ᆞ֥൬ၭ,Ⴎ3ॖᆩః႓֤அછ֥ۀੱູb,ࢆ֮Бࡎᆺ߶ᄹࡆఃᇏѓᆀ֥൬ၭ,ᆃ҂൞ྟ֥ग़෮௹ຬ֥b֒ಖ,...........ჾ.,ᄅ၂၂۷҂߶ิۚБࡎ,ၹູᆃဢࠧᇏѓ,൬ၭ္ູڵbႮၛഈٳ༅ॖᆩ,҂ܵఃҕაದೂޅБࡎ,ᄝഈඍ3ᇕ౦ঃ༯,ग़ᆇൌБࡎनି౼֤ቋն൬ၭ;ൈ,ၼ႕҆ٳ(҂Їওшࢸ)іൕग़Jିܔဋ֤ѓ֥Бࡎთo၂,:і္ᆺႵᆇൌБࡎҌିЌᆣᄝഈඍ3ᇕ౦ঃ༯ൕဋ֤ѓൈग़Jࡼࠆ֤ڵ൬ၭ;ՙཌіൕ֒ఃҕაದ֥Бࡎ҂эൈ,ԛౢࡎyაग़J֥Бࡎbᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢ൈ౼֤ቋն൬ၭbႮႿૌ֥அછࠏᇅ൞ࠎႿૡl༓>vjൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌٿБࡎ֥,ग़Бࡎభѩ҂ᆩ֡ሱ࠭߶ԩႿၛഈଧᇕ౦ঃ,ՉPriceeurvewhenႃ>vj෮ၛοఃᆇൌܙࡎࣉྛБࡎ൞ग़ຸ၂֥ᅝႪҦ,ࠧЧ໓֥அછࠏᇅؓग़൞ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥b
৯༢ທሱॹ,200428(18)..312৫ႵБࡎ༯Ч໓֥அછࠏᇅؓڄགܿഒ,х֥ؿഅ൞ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥ၜ1ࡌഡؿഅi֥ш࠽ؿӮЧ൞u,,ؿڵހ༯(u,)ູK,,ఃБࡎູbnbႨyіൕ֒ؿഅiοᆇൌӮt-ЧБࡎൈ֥ԛౢࡎ,y+,,y၂,֥ၩၬᄅa,,ᄅ၂b,ᄝఃҕაದБࡎ҂э֥౦ঃ༯,ѓࢲඏൈ֥ԛౢࡎਔაؿഅi֥Бࡎᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢္ॖႮྙі6༯=omൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌ҂=uia.֒y>u;ൈ,ఃܱ༢ೂb4෮ൕෙಖᄝaބcਆᇕ౦ঃ༯,БࡎбᆇൌӮЧۚႵॖିࠆ֤бᆇൌБࡎൈ֥ۚ০,ؿഅمሙಒყ௹yބਔ+1b֒ყ௹҂ሙಒطᄯӮБࡎbn>y+1ൈ,ؿളy>u:֥౦ঃ,҂֤҂֞ყ௹֥ӑح০,ߎാಀਔᆇൌБࡎൈ֥໗ק൬ၭ,ᆃؓႿڄགܿх֥ؿഅটඪ҂൞ቋႪ֥࿊ᄴ,иࣨാಀᆇൌБࡎൈ֥໗ק൬ၭ֥ۀੱູP(y>u,,)ఃჹ4y>omൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌնႿࠆ֤ۚБࡎطӑح০֥ۀੱൃ(y)um)ൃ(y(༯>uibnરਔ+b,)Ⴎ4ॖᆩ,֒ؿഅοఃᆇൌӮЧБࡎൈ,Ֆഈ૫֥ٳ༅ॖᆩ,҂ܵఃҕაದ֥Бࡎೂࡼ႓֤ѓѩࠆ֤۬ᆞ֥০7၂u:bෙಖ֮Бޅ,ؿഅᆺႵοш࠽ӮЧБࡎҌିЌᆣᄝ҂ࡨഒࡎ္ିࠆ֤Վ০,֮Бࡎ߶֤ᄝః౦႓֤ѓۀੱ֥౦ঃ༯ࠆ֤֥০൞ቋն֥,ᆺঃ༯Ⴕࠆڵ০֥ॖିbط֒ۚБࡎ(ૌᆺษႵοш࠽ӮЧБࡎҌିЌᆣᄝ҂౦ঃ༯ሹିࠆ֤ં႕ཙԛౢࡎ֥౦ঃ,)ᇗןၼ႕҆ٳ(Їওшࢸ)іቋն০bၹՎ,οш࠽ӮЧБࡎ൞ڄགܿх֥ؿൕ൬ၭбᆇൌБࡎൈ֥ۚБࡎთ,ࠧਔ՛b,bnઋy+അຸ၂֥ᅝႪҦ,ࠧЧ໓֥அછࠏᇅؓڄགܿෙಖิۚБࡎႵॖିࠆ֤бᆇൌБࡎൈ֥ۚ০,х֥ؿഅ൞ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥bؿഅمሙಒყ௹ਔބy+,,֒ყ௹҂ሙಒط.32ษંᄯӮБࡎbn>y,+ൈ,҂֤҂֞ყ௹֥ӑح০Ч໓֥චшஅછࠏᇅؓޅڄགো֥ग़,ߎാಀਔᆇൌБࡎൈ֥໗ק൬ၭ,ᆃؓႿڄགܿ൞ࠗৣཌྷಸ֥,ᆺؓڄགܿх֥ؿഅડቀࠗх֥ؿഅটඪ҂൞ቋႪ֥࿊ᄴbৣཌྷಸྟ,ᆃᇶေაࢌၞܿᄵႵܱbᄝૡٿБࡎ֥.b֒y<u,ൈ,ఃܱ༢ೂ5෮ൕb౦ঃ༯,ૄ۱ҕაದᄝሙСБࡎൈಪູႵॖିӮູш࠽Бࡎᆀ,ၹطؓڄགᇏྟ֥ؿഅটඪ,Бࡎॖି߶ۚႿఃᆇൌш࠽ӮЧ,ၹູᆃෙಖࡨഒਔӋ႓֤அછ֥ۀੱ,၂֊Ӯູш࠽Бࡎᆀ,ࣼ߶ࠆቈਠप֤бᆇൌБࡎൈ֥۬ۚ০,ิۚБࡎ҂൞ڄགܿх֥ؿഅ֥ቋႪҦbਸ਼ຓ,ؓޅڄགো֥ग़টඪ,ࠧӮູш࠽Бࡎᆀ,္ၹູࣉದ5ਔ<ఈൈ֥ԛౢࡎ۬э߄౷ཌ҂ਔࢌၞࠢطمڿሱ֥࠭൬ၭ,ࢆ֮Бࡎᆺ߶༯<umࡨഒሱ࠭႓֤அછ֥ۀੱ,طᄹࡆఃᇏѓᆀ֥ᄝᆃᇕ౦ঃ༯,႓֤ѓ߶ࠆ֤ڵ֥০,ၹՎ൬ၭᆃ҂൞၂۱ྟग़෮༐ຬ֥bࢆ֮БࡎીႵၩၬbؿഅᆇൌֹБࡎॖၛЌᆣ4ෘ২ٳ༅ࠣࠏᇅൌགྷ҂߶႓֤ѓ,০ູOb..c֒y၂uaൈ,ఃܱ༢ೂ6෮ൕb41ෘ২Վൈ,ؿഅБࡎбᆇൌӮЧۚေбᆇൌБࡎࡌഡགྷႵ16۱ؿഅބ16۱ग़ҕࡆଖቆᆮᆀቆᆮ֥৯൧ӆࣩࡎஅછ,ൈݺbၹູᆇൌБࡎᆺିࠆ֤ਬ০,֒ۚБࡎൈ,ૌ֥Бࡎྐ༏ೂіေહીႵᇏѓࠆ֤ਬ০1(෮ൕbі2bn)y+,,)ေહᇏѓࠆ֤ཁൕਔᄝࢌၞݖӱᇏӁള֥ࢌၞӮЧ۬ᆞ֥০b(u<bn<,)֥౦ঃb
c৯൧ӆህণc༵ࡊ֩၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅі1ؿഅࠣग़֥Бࡎྐ༏Ֆі1ुԛ,ؿҧ൧ӆॖิ܂490MWchTable1BiddiolgfPowersuPPliesandelientsग़Бࡎ/(ૅჭcრܓඔਈ/{ؿБࡎ֥ਈ,ೂݔϜ10MWchቔູ1۱ֆ໊,ପહ/(ૅჭcრ,ඔਈ/(MWch)၂n)(MWch)!ᒊ(MWch)၂m)(MWch)M+1၂,50і3ᇏஆᄝֻ50໊֥ࡎູ۬ࠧЧ໓෮.cA199520a225m50קၬ֥ԛౢࡎbՖі3҂ुԛ,ԛౢࡎູؿ1അ.B193530bZmc5moO}h֥Бࡎ.2036ૅჭ/(MWc,h)ႮՎࡎ۬ಒק֥.C189750czၜc6moo}ؿ.cഅࢌၞູࠢ,,,,{himl}ग़ࢌၞູࠢ{D,H,D216710d20{ऍ8oc{.E205420}ዶধ3{ಆ20M,F,,JE,P,}ᄝஅછᇛ௹ࢲඏൈ܋ႵၜmchmಆU}֥ਈӮࢌbႮࢌၞܿᄵᆩ,ቋᇔ൞Ⴎग़F,Dა.G187260ooၜcb4ູ0!ؿഅmӮ.cࢌ,ग़H,Eაؿഅ1Ӯࢌ,ग़H213520o20{),ohoUM,JაؿഅiӮࢌ,ग़PაؿഅhӮࢌ,ࢌၞ}.J207910~Jomco,੧0ࡎनູ.2036ૅჭ/(MWcbh).K182160{Ѿc2{Ⴟ220ၛ.Վෘ২ٳ༅Ч໓චшஅછࠏᇅ֥ࠗৣཌྷಸL190630nmቦcm}{ಆ~m{ۅcቦbl{ྟbؓႿၩग़,бೂ.,I1927ૅჭ/(Mwch).cN185620oozomzU}൞ܓઙ1۱ֆ໊ਈ෮ି۳ջট֥ᆇൌࡎᆴb.c0192730b206}ধᆇൌБࡎ,Ⴎі3ॖᆩ,ղ҂Ӯࢌၞ;ೂݔБࡎбᆇ203220pቦl0ሰ30!ൌӮЧۚ,бೂБ.2033ૅჭ/(MWch)(݂၂ࡎ۬і2ࢌၞӮЧູ.2043ૅჭ,/(MWch))ࣜᇗྍஆުֻM+1Table2Baraginetsૅჭ/(McWhࡎ۬)൞ग़P֥Бࡎ.2042ૅჭ/(MWc,h)Վൈࢌၞ၂Ցࢌၞ֥ඔਈग़Iିܔ႓֤அછ(ൌ࠽ࢌၞࡎູग़P֥ჰՑඔ123456Бࡎ.2032ૅჭ,/(MWch))ग़I֥࣪০ູ,1OჾϖମᄅວJࠣU::::၂၂ڵ,ູ၂21ૅჭ;ೂݔБࡎбᆇൌܙࡎ֮,۷൞مղӮࢌၞbႻೂग़P,ቋᇔ႓֤ਔஅછ,൞ఃБࡎᆺିЌᆣࠆ֤൧ӆٺح,طمЌᆣࠆ֤ყ௹֥ࡎ۬,ڿэБࡎࠇᆀؓીႵ႕ཙࠇᆀ߶Фࠪԛࢌၞࠢ,бೂБ.2027ૅჭ/(MWch)(݂၂ࡎοᅶЧ໓֥அછܿᄵ,༵ေؓі1֥Бࡎྐ༏ູ۬.2037ૅჭ/(MWc,h))ᇗྍஆުֻM+1ࣉྛ݂၂߄ԩ,ߐෘު֥݂၂ࡎ۬ࠣஆ౦ঃೂࡎ۬ಯ൞ؿഅh֥Бࡎ.2036ૅჭ/(MWc,h)і3෮ൕbՎൈग़Pߎᄝࢌၞࠢᇏ,ڿэБࡎؓીႵ႕і3݂၂߄ު֥Бࡎஆཙ;ႻбೂБ,2025ૅჭ/(MWch)(݂၂ࡎູ۬.Table3SortingfortranslaѾintࢺonePricse2035ૅჭ/(MWc,h))ᇗྍஆުग़PሱദӮஆᄡޑl;lஆᄡపࠏູਔֻM+1ࡎ۬,൞Ⴎԛౢܿᄵॖᆩ,ФஆԢѾ.2e2324m602bc62ᄝࢌၞࠢຓbၹՎ,ؓ෮Ⴕ֥ग़টඪ,ᆇൌБࡎ൞{.c3၂6e226147o2058ૌຸ၂֥ᅝႪҦb}၂၂49p204ၜؓႿၩ၂۱ؿഅ,бೂ,i႓֤ਔࢌၞ{c12၂.169225450၂5mo2036{൞ఃБࡎᆺିЌᆣఃࠆ֤൧ӆٺح,مЌᆣఃࠆ၂c1718n223752၂53A20{ರ5֤ყ௹֥ࡎ۬,ڿэБࡎࠇᆀؓ႕ཙ(бೂБ.19၂20k22324ູ၂ቦ61mc,ቦ6}..2035ૅ21D216757၂5,pmcჭ/(MWc,h)ಯᄝࢌၞࠢᇏ,ѩᇗஆg4၂{{.2225f216760၂b4}mpcoު҂ڿэֻM,+1ࡎ۬)ࠇᆀ߶Фࠪԛࢌၞࠢ(бೂБ.2၂.c628b2151l65၂67()m942060ૅჭ/(MWch;))Ⴛбೂ,dીႵղ.29၂30H21456੧၂6,1mc,om{Ӯࢌၞ,ೂݔ൙భࢆ֮Бࡎ,ପહࣼෘିܔ႓֤.31၂331213934၂.35M2122l~᳒78၂8:3ᱯᱣ᳒mc9o:அછ,ࠆ֤֥൬ၭ္ູڵ,ೂݔิۚБࡎᆺି۷.36၂38P210784၂੧5m੧co6}مղӮࢌၞbૌᇗׄٳ༅ؿഅ,hၹູ֥.39၂42F2090Бࡎࣼ൞ቋު֥ࢌၞࡎbෙಖؿഅh๙ݖБࡎ.079{ଏ:ዶc43J2::.2041ૅჭ/(MWch)ॖࠆ֤෮ିࠆ֤֥ቋۚ০44၂.45E2064,൞مყᆩሱ࠭ࣼ൞ֻM+lࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀ,
৯༢ທሱڙ,200428(18)္مყᆩֻMࡎ۬ࣼ൞.b2042ૅჭ/(MWch)4۱֥ؐפׄඔऌડቀ༯ਙჿඏࠧॖ:ູਔࠆ֤ᇀ؟1ૅჭ֥০,طေӵք۷ն֥ղvaluelboua,u,(bv))alue(bvv)alueo(:))alue(a1b)҂Ӯࢌၞ֥ڄག,иࣨӮֻູM+1ࡎ໊֥Бࡎᆀvalue(sb;v))alueout,(bv)alue(bib))value()֥ۀੱᆺႵ,2/95ၹՎ,ࢆ֮Бࡎѩ҂൞ڄགܿхൔᇏ:bib,o]ಥ,bainބaoutٳљ൞lb,ollt,BB51bބoutS֥פ֥ؿഅ֥ቋႪҦbࢫׄ;value(n)൞ࢫׄn֥ᆴࠏᇅൌགྷஅછݖӱᇏ,֒ࡆೆྍ֥ؿഅБࡎൈ,ྶथקଢభؓ৯൧ӆஅછࠏᇅ֥࣮ն؟ཋႿՎБࡎเࡆ֞ଧ۱ؐbၛ7ඔऌູ২,ࡌഡྍࡆં,ޓഒॉ੮ᄝൌ࠽൧ӆᄎቔᇏ֥ൌീ໙ีbطൌೆਔ၂۱ग़֥Бࡎe,bnw၂.2090ૅჭ/(MWch)࠽ഈ,ିڎડቀ৯܂ႋ֥ൌൈྟေaିڎٚьطБࡎඔਈ൞2۱ֆ໊,ᄵ݂၂ࡎ۬൞ebnwm~ॹֹൌགྷ൞ޙਈ၂۱৯൧ӆࣩࡎࠏᇅႪਜ֥ᇗ.2100ૅჭ,,/(MWch)ՎൈM+1=50bM+b-ေၹbЧ໓ഡ࠹֥அછࠏᇅ҂ࣇژކ৯൧ӆ֥.2042ૅჭ,nebw/(MWch)เࡆ֞BIbᇏ,Վൈba+:หׄ,طିٳٚьaॹֹൌགྷb൞ग़,ႮࢌၞܿᄵБࡎູ.2042ૅჭ/(MWch)ႮႿླေؓؿഅބग़֥Бࡎࣉྛ၂ஆ֥ग़҂ࣉೆࢌၞ࣐ࠢb,ၹՎ,ູਔЌӻ.b5ބᶉb,෮ၛॖᆰࢤႨႵі֥ඔऌࢲܒ,ႮႿі֥Ҭᇏ֥Бࡎඔਈཌྷ֩,ߎсྶϜB]b֥פࢫׄ(ࠧP֥ದބԢ؇ࢠત,Ч໓ҐႨ4ؐඔऌࢲܒটܵБࡎ.2042ૅჭ/(MWch))౼ԛ,ࡆ֞Bou,ᇏಀbБࡎඔऌ,ࠧࡼ҂֥Бࡎ٢ᄝ4۱҂֥ؐᇏ,ᆃ֒၂۱ྍ֥ؿഅБࡎa~ࡆೆൈ,ٚمປಆোරbᆃဢ,4۱ؐٳљ൞:ᄝஅછᇛ௹ࢲඏൈ,οЧ໓ഡ࠹֥ࢌၞܿ.a࣐b:Їݣ෮Ⴕᄝ֒భࢌၞࠢଽ֥ग़Бࡎ,ᄵ,൮༵ಒקԛౢࡎ,ູࠧbSބu,Boᇏ֥ቋնᆴቋ֥֮Бࡎᄝ֥ؐቋഈ૫bᅝnؽmax(value(an,;)vaa,lueou(b))ಖުࡼᇏ֥.bBoua:Їݣ෮Ⴕ҂ᄝ֒భࢌၞࠢଽ֥ग़Бؿഅބ࣐nᇏ֥ग़οᅶ.24ࢫ֥ࢌၞܿᄵࣉྛࡎ,ቋ֥ۚБࡎᄝ֥ؐቋഈ૫bࢌၞ:Їݣ෮Ⴕᄝ֒భࢌၞࠢଽ֥ؿഅБၛഈٚمॹֹൌགྷਔЧ໓֥චшஅછࠏᇅ,ࡎ,ቋ֥ۚБࡎᄝ֥ؐቋഈ૫bିડቀ৯൧ӆࣩࡎ֥ൌൈྟေ,ds:oЇݣ෮Ⴕ҂ᄝ֒భࢌၞࠢଽ֥ؿഅ5Бࡎࢲე,ቋ֥֮Бࡎᄝ֥ؐቋഈ૫bၛభ૫ෘ২ᇏ֥ඔऌູ২,ᆃ4۱ؐᆭࡗ֥ܱ৯൧ӆࣩࡎࠏᇅഡ࠹൞ଢభ৯൧ӆ࣮ᇏ༢ೂ7෮ൕb֥ᇗေ໙ีbЧ໓֥ᇶေ܊ང൞ᆌؓႵ؟۱ؿഅބ؟۱ग़ҕࡆ֥৯൧ӆࣩࡎ,ഡ࠹ԛ၂۱ࠗৣ23ႃn.,}22െn,,2}Ԭm,2254222167,l45l}ਔ,,20༓0}!4lཌྷಸ֥චшஅછࠏᇅbՎࠏᇅԢਔିܔЌᆣ৯൧Ѿ)٦..,}2139,၂ك၂nӆൌൈԛౢ,ൌགྷቋࣜ࠶֥৯ט؇ބႵི۳ຓ,3ߎିࠗৣྟ֥ؿഅࠣग़ሱ֥࠭ᆇൌྐ༏bቋު֥ෘ২ބൌགྷٚمіૼਔھࠏᇅ֥ႵིྟބൌႨྟbЧ໓ᄝંބൌഈؓ৯൧ӆ֥ࣩࡎऎႵ၂ק֥ᆷ֝ၩၬbЧ໓ഡ࠹֥චшஅછࠏᇅીႵॉ੮ࠏቆᄎྛ֥ཋᇅaࠏቆੱaఓ๔ٮႨaڵހᄎሇٮႨ74ؐБࡎܱ༢ၛࠣӮЧ߭൬֩گކБࡎᇏട֥ࠣ۲ᇕၹbೂޅھࠏᇅ۷sژކ৯൧ӆ֥ᆃུൌ࠽౦ঃ,ѩᄝචшஅછࠏᇅᇏ་൬ٳ؍ࣩࡎࠣםսࣩࡎࠏᇅ֥֩Ⴊ.(,23242)іൕБࡎູ.2324ૅჭ/(MWch)ׄ,൞ૌᆞᄝധೆ࣮֥໙ีb֥ग़ࠇؿഅრࢌၞਈ൞2۱ֆ໊bૌᆩ֡ૄ۱ؐଽ֥҆ඔऌࢲܒ൞၂۱ປಆؽҭඎ,ປಆҕॉ໓ངؽҭඎऎႵሱஆ֥ۿି,ҬದaԢٳॹ,AuetionsandsealedTenders.aٚьbᆃဢ,ૌᄝஅછݖӱᇏᆺླᇔЌӻJoס:zalofFinanee,1961(16:)8၂37e.࣐bᇏ֥Бࡎሹඔა1b5ᇏ֥Бࡎሹඔཌྷ֩,ൈ2Rnyl,ZouXY,ZhangXHBiddingGaemMocdlofPowerGencrat၂
c৯൧ӆህণc༵ࡊ֩၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥৯൧ӆචшஅછࠏᇅl5JournalofSystemEngineerin,g200318(3):248၂254l2FahriogluM,ᆞ,၂,,200015(3:)975~PowerSystems,2000,15(4:)1255၂126098013ᅦഒ,ٚႧ,ᄻ(ZhangShaohua,FangYon,၂eityYuzeng)၂ᇕࠗৣཌྷಸ֥ؿ൧ӆࣨࡎࠏᇅ(၂tyJourna,l,200215(:8)15၂ۻࡹ,༌ُ,ӧᬯႧ,֩(Ge,ngJ;anwangxifan,Chen৯༢ሱ߄(AutomationofEleetreipowerSystems,)Haoyong,)ؿ൧ӆ֥םսࣩࡎࠏᇅ(Iteratv,e,200327(7:)27၂31CompetitiveBiddingMeehanisminGenerationMarket.)৯༢14؍ې,ྏپ,Ϣ,֩(DuanGang,wan,gXinfengBaiሱ߄(AutoamrlonofEleetrCiPowersysre,,ms)200226(9:)we,)ၝᇅࡎ٦ശ֥༢ш࠽ࡎ۬აБࡎࡎ۬ࠁކஅ1~6છࠏᇅ(SuppressPrieeSpikesbyHybrizdiingSyste၂mmarginal-6༌ُ()ٳ؍ࣩࡎ֥৯൧ӆ(BloekBiddingpriebAuetionandPay၂as၂bidAuetion)৯༢ሱ߄.MordelBasedPoweMarket)ᇏݓࠏ۽ӱ࿐Б(Proeeedingsof(AutomationofEleetriePowerSystes,m)2002,26(9:)30~35,theCSE,E)200121(12:)1၂615Gua,nXHoYC,၂٦lple၂un၂t,Multiple၂periodAuetionintheEleetrieltyPowerMarketsIEEETransonPowerSystems,BritishEleetricitySpotMar,,2001232001,16(3:)402၂408(l:)99၂11816Mielezars,..8Bus,hnellJOrenSSBidderCostRevelat1oninEleetriePowerAustralia:ContraetandSpotPrieesIEEEPowerEngineerinᆺ,1994,6(:1)1၂22Review,1999,19(2:)49၂51..9ChaoHP,WilsonRMulti၂dimensionalProcureemntAuetionsl7Nieolaisen,JPetrov,VTe,fatsion1MarketPoweranq~forPowerReserves:RobustIneentiveompatibleSeor၂ngandEffeiieneyinaComputationalEleetrieityMarketwit1},,200222DiseriminatoryDouble၂נl(:2)161၂183EvolutionaryComputation,200,:15(5)504၂523,.10()֒ਈࡎุ༢ࠣཌྷܱᇅ؇ഡ࠹:(၂)18HobbsBFRothkopfMH,HydeLe,etalEvaluationofaܵᇅࣨᆚࢨ؍֥ਆն৯൧ӆა֒ਈࡎં((EVE):PartOneTwoEleetrieityMarketsandEleetrieity2000,18(1:)5၂32valueEquivalent(EvE))৯༢ሱ߄(,)200327(7:)l၂6༵ࡊ(1957၂,)ଳ,࢝൱,Ѱൖള֝ഽ,࣮ٚཟູ༢H,(YanMaosong)֒ਈࡎุ༢ࠣཌྷܱᇅ؇ഡ࠹:(ؽ)ؿ۽ӱaथҦაؓҦંa৯൧ӆ֩bE၂:mailxjwഈຩ֥ൌႨ֒ਈࡎمࠣః൧ӆหྟang@((EVE)PreiingSysteamndRelevantSystemsၺޣ(1976၂),୯,Ѱൖ࣮ള,ᇶေՖ൙ࠗৣંaDesign:PartTwoAPraetiealEleetreiityValueEquivalent(ѾEVE)PrieingMethodforPoolPurehaseandItsMarஅછંࠣ৯൧ӆ֩ٚ૫֥࣮bE၂:maailmandayh@ket..163eoCharaeters)৯༢ሱ߄(AutoamtionofEleetriePowermSystes,m)2003,27(8:)l~9ANINCENTIVECOMPATIBLEDOUBLEAUCTIONMECHANISMINELECTRICITYMARKETWd֗gXanഒa,ϓnHong,(WuhanUniversityWuhan,430072China)Abstract:,၂ltimeelearingofeleetr၂eitymarketandrealizethemosteeonomiedispatehofgenerationbutalsoeanindueerisѾ(No60274048)Keywords:doubleauetion;eleetrieitymarket:ineentiveeompatible;transaetzoneost;translate၂into၂onepriee
