춼쫩쟩놨릤ퟷꆤ퇐뺿싛컄ꆤ뗚??뻭뗚?웚??㈰??쓪?퓂E-learning뮷뺳쿂톧쾰뛔쿳뗄ퟩ횯벰웤횪쪶뿢붨짨퇐뺿캺ꆡ살훐맺뿆톧풺맺볒뿆톧춼쫩망ꆡ놱뺩?100080훐맺뿆톧풺퇐뺿짺풺ꆡ놱뺩?100039ꆲ햪튪ꆳ†퓚좫쏦닻쫶맺쓚췢톧쾰뛔쿳ퟩ횯붨짨랢햹쿖ힴ뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ짮죫럖컶컒맺톧쾰뛔쿳풴ퟩ횯붨짨랽쏦듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ횸돶릹붨톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢쫇톧쾰뛔쿳풴ퟩ횯뗄훷튪춾뺶ꎬ쳡돶컒맺톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뗄릹붨풭퓲폫ퟜ쳥뿲볜ꎬ뛔톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢붨짨훐짦벰뗄풪쫽뻝ꆢ쓚죝럢ힰꆢ뮥닙ퟷ뗈맘볼벼쫵뷸탐뻟쳥럖컶ꎬ춬쪱쏷좷붨솢톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢솪쏋뗄맛뗣ꆣꆲ맘볼듊ꆳ?E-learningꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳ퟩ횯ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢솪쏋ꆲ럖샠뫅ꆳ†G250周攠剥獥慲捨映䱥慲湩湧⁏扪散瑳⁏牧慮楺慴楯渠慮搠䥴猠剥灯獩瑯物敳⁃潮獴牵捴楯渠畮摥爠瑨攠䔭汥慲湩湧⁅湶楲潮浥湴坥椠䱡?National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039ꆲ䅢獴牡捴ꆳThis paper makes an overall study on the developing situation of the learning objects organization at home and abroad, and thenanalyzes the existing problems in domestic development. It also points out that constructing learning objects repositories is the main approachto learning objects organization. The author introduces the basic principle and general framework of learning objects repositories construction andanalyzes the key technologies of metadata, content package and interoperability, meanwhile, clarifies the idea of establishing the learning objectsrepositories federation.ꆲ䭥祷潲摳ꆳe-learningꆡlearning objectꆡlearning object organizationꆡlearning objects repositoriesꆡlearning objects repositories federation嬲?E-learning뮷뺳뗄늻뛏랢햹ꎬ캪뾪럅ꆢ럖늼ꆢ쇩믮뗄ퟔ훷쾰죎뫎쓚죝?Anything?ꆣ톧쾰뫍훕짭톧쾰쳡릩쇋뿉탐뗄벼쫵랽램뫍풴욽첨ꎬ춬쪱뛔톧쾰뛔쿳?Learning object?쫇횸튻쟐뿉훘폃뗄뷌톧풴ꆣ쒿톧쾰뛔쿳풴뗄ퟩ횯붨짨쳡돶쇋룼룟뗄튪쟳ꆣ죧뫎룼뫃뗘ퟩ잰웕뇩닉폃뗄뚨틥쫇평David 쳡돶뗄ꎬ벴톧쾰뛔쿳쫇嬳?횯쫊펦E-learning뮷뺳뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풴ꎬ돉캪뷌폽믺릹ꆢ뿆퇐횸죎뫎뻟폐뿉훘폃쳘탔늢폃살횧돖톧쾰뗄쫽ퟖ뮯풴ꆣ쫽ퟖ풺쯹벰탅쾢릩펦짌릲춬맘힢뗄훘뗣뫍랢햹쒿뇪ꆣ뮯벼쫵쪹톧쾰뛔쿳풴쓜릻퓚늻춬닣듎짏놻헻뫏벯돉늢훘뢴샻폃ꎬ뛸쟒뿉틔놻붻닦벯돉ꎬ쪵쿖늻춬톧쾰쾵춳횮볤뗄풴?ꆡ뗷폃ꆢ헻뫏벰릲쿭ꆣ룷샠탍뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풴쫇E-learning뮷뺳E-learning폫톧쾰뛔쿳쿂싺ퟣ톧쾰헟룷훖톧쾰튪쟳뗄믹놾쳵볾ꆣBadrul H. Khan죏캪ꎬE-learning쫇튻훖뾪럅ꆢ쇩믮뗄럖늼쪽톧쾰뮷뺳ꆣ벴샻폃믹폚룷훖쫽ퟖ벼쫵뗄릦쓜쳘탔뫍풴ꎬ늢?ꆡE-learning뮷뺳쿂톧쾰뛔쿳뗄쓚죝벰쳘뗣샻폃쓜쫊펦뾪럅ꆢ쇩믮뗄럖늼쪽톧쾰뮷뺳뗄웤쯻탎쪽뗄톧쾰닄쇏ꎬ쏦쿲뒦폚죎뫎쪱볤ꆢ죎뫎뗘뗣뗄죎뫎죋ꎬ쪵쿖뺫탄짨ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳뗄쓚죝嬱?볆뗄ꆢ틔톧쾰헟캪훐탄뗄ꆢ붻뮥탔뗄ꆢ듙뷸탔뗄톧쾰ꆣE-톧쾰뛔쿳풴뗄ퟮ믹놾탎쪽쫇캢떥풪?Asset?ꆣ캢떥풪쫇learning뮷뺳쪵쿖쇋ퟔ훷톧쾰ꆢ뾪럅톧쾰ꆢ룶탔뮯톧쾰뫍킭춬횸짏뒫떽췸짏늢돊쿖룸톧쾰헟뗄쫽ퟖ뮯탎쪽뗄쎽쳥풴ꎬ냼嬴?톧쾰뗄뫍킳랢햹?쿻돽쇋쪱볤폫뿕볤뗄톧쾰헏낭ꎬ쪹톧쾰헟삨컄놾ꆢ춼쿱ꆢ짹틴ꆢ움볛뛔쿳뗈쓚죝ꆣ캢떥풪뿉틔벯뫏퓚?Anyone?쓜릻퓚죎뫎쪱볤?Anytime?ꆢ죎뫎뗘랽?Anywhere?톧튻웰붨솢탂뗄캢떥풪뫍쪹폃풪쫽뻝뷸탐쏨쫶ꎬ늢쓜릻퓚횪쪶쫕룥죕웚?2006?05?10ꆡꆡ탞믘죕웚?2006?07?10ꆡꆡ놾컄웰횹튳싫?35?38㌵
ꆤ퇐뺿싛컄ꆤ䱉䉒䅒夠䅎䐠䥎䙏前䅔䥏丠卅剖䥃?Vol?㔱?No?ㄬJanuaryⰲ〰?뿢훐닩톯뫍믱좡ꎬ쪵쿖뿉훘폃ꆣ죧춼?쯹쪾ꎬ톧쾰뛔쿳뿉틔냼튪쫖뛎ꎬ톧쾰뛔쿳뗄ퟩ횯폫붨짨쫇E-learning뮷뺳헻쳥붨짨뗄삨XML컄떵ꆢHTML욬뛏ꆢFlashꆢ췸튳ꆢGIF춼쿱ꆢAudio훘튪뮷뷚ꆣ뗈뛠훖샠탍ꆣ?ꆡ맺쓚췢E-learning뮷뺳쿂뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풴ퟩ횯폫붨짨뗄쿖ힴꆡ맺췢랢햹쿖ힴ맺췢럇뎣훘쫓E-learning뮷뺳쿂톧쾰뛔쿳뗄ퟩ횯폫붨짨ꎬ훷튪뗄춾뺶쫇붨솢톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢?Learning object repositories?LOR?ꆣ쒿잰맺췢훷튪뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢랢햹ힴ뿶볻뇭ㄺ춼?ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳샠탍뇭?ꆡ맺췢훷튪뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢쿮쒿힢?쇏살풴?
춼쫩쟩놨릤ퟷꆤ퇐뺿싛컄ꆤ뗚??뻭뗚?웚??㈰??쓪?퓂뗄쫕벯ꆢ볬쯷ꆢ쿂퓘ꆢ샀뗈럾컱ꆣ웤훐ꎬ훐뮪뷌폽풴췸ꆡ룶탔뮯풭퓲ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뗄릹붨펦돤럖쳥쿖E-훷튪쳡릩믹뒡뷌폽뗄뿎볾ꆢ뷌낸짨볆ꆢ톧쫵싛컄ꆢ뚯뮭ꆢ죭learning뮷뺳쿂ퟔ훷톧쾰뫍훕짭톧쾰뗄쳘뗣ꎬ힢훘룶탔뮯톧쾰볾뗈톧쾰뛔쿳ꎬ햾쓚톧쾰뛔쿳좫늿쏢럑믱좡ꆣ훐맺뾪럅쪽뷌뿕볤뗄붨짨ꎬ듙뷸룶탔뮯훷뚯톧쾰ꎬ죧RSS쿠맘벼쫵뗄펦폃ꆣ폽풴릲쿭킭믡?China Open Resources for Educationꎬ췸횷?ꆡ킭ퟷ풭퓲ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢춨뎣쫇뛠룶믺릹솪뫏붨 object repositories?쫇폃폚듦뒢뫍맜샭톧쾰뛔쿳뗄훐퇫쫽뻝뿢ꎬ횧돖룷훖톧쾰뛔쿳뗄듦뒢ꆢ닩톯폫믱좡嬷?ꆣ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢평헾뢮ꆢ뷌폽믺릹벰웳튵릲춬붨맜샭욽첨훷튪쫇춨맽톧쾰맜샭쾵춳쪵쿖뛔톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶짨ꎬ볈냼삨쒳튻믺릹뛀솢뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢ꎬ튲냼삨뛠룶믺뿢뗄맜샭ꎬ냼삨풴뗄맜샭ꆢ퓚쿟뷌톧맜샭뫍쾵춳맜샭ꆣ릹킭ퟷ믲솪쏋릲붨릲쿭뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢ꆣ웤뫋탄쫇퓚톧쾰풴맜샭냼삨톧쾰뛔쿳뗄톡퓱ꆢ쏨쫶ꆢ듦뒢폫샻폃뗈랽쏦뗄맜뛔쿳풪쫽뻝맦랶뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ듙뷸톧쾰쓚죝풴뗄ퟮ듳뮯릲쿭ꆣ샭?뷌톧맜샭냼삨뛔뷌쪦ꆢ톧짺ꆢ톧쾰ꆢ뾼쫔ꆢ뷌컱ꆢ톧벮ꆢꆡ릹붨풭퓲톧쾰뿕볤ꆢ싛첳뗈랽쏦뗄맜샭?쾵춳맜샭냼삨뛔쾵춳낲좫ꆢ탔톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뗄릹붨펦ퟱ톭틔쿂풭퓲?쓜뗄맜샭벰죕뎣뗄캬뮤뗈ꆣꆡ뇪ힼ뮯풭퓲ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢붨짨맽돌훐뇘탫ퟱ톭맺럾컱욽첨쳡릩톧쾰헟탨쟳뗄룷훖럾컱ꎬ죧톧쾰뛔쿳뗄볬볒훆뚨뗄춳튻뇪ힼꎬ죧쫽뻝쏨쫶맦랶ꆢ쫽뻝뒫쫤뇪ힼ뗈ꎬ틔쯷ꆢ샀ꆢ쿂퓘ꆢ랢늼뗈ꆣ훷튪냼삨톧쾰쾵춳ꆢ쫚뿎쾵춳ꆢ뷌쪵쿖톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢횮볤뗄뮥닙ퟷ뫍풴릲쿭ꆣ톧풴뇠벭훆ퟷ쾵춳ꆢ뢨떼듰틉쾵춳ꆢퟷ튵움퓄쾵춳ꆢ뾼쫔ꆡ틗폃탔풭퓲ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢튪쳡릩솼뫃뗄죋믺붻뮥쾵춳ꆢ움볛쾵춳ꆢ붻쇷쳖싛릤뻟ꆢ탩쓢쪵퇩쾵춳벰쯑쯷틽쟦뷧쏦ꎬ캪톧쾰헟쳡릩볲떥틗폃뗄볬쯷ꆢ샀ꆢ톯뫍탅쾢랢뗈ꆣ춬쪱뿉틔춨맽OAIPMH킭틩쪵쿖춬E-learning뮷뺳쿂웤쯻늼뗈룷훖럾컱릦쓜ꆣ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뗄뮥닙ퟷ뫍뾪럅솴뷓ꎬ릲쿭E-learning뮷뺳뗄ꆡퟔ평믱좡풭퓲ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢훐뗄룷샠톧쾰뛔쿳펦톧쾰뛔쿳풴ꆣ쳡릩컞좨쿞뗄췸싧쏢럑믱좡ꎬ헦헽쪵쿖톧쾰풴뗄릲쿭ꆣꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢붨짨뗄벼쫵횧돖㌷
ꆤ퇐뺿싛컄ꆤ䱉䉒䅒夠䅎䐠䥎䙏前䅔䥏丠卅剖䥃?Vol?㔱?No?ㄬJanuaryⰲ〰?ꆡ풪쫽뻝ꆡ퓚풴욽첨붨짨맽돌훐ꎬ톧쾰뛔쿳풪쫽뻝ꆡ뮥닙ퟷ벼쫵ꆡ톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뻟폐럖늼ꆢ틬릹뗄쳘?Learning Objects MetadataꎬLOM?뗄톡퓱훁맘훘튪ꆣ톧쾰뛔뗣ꎬ캪쇋룼뫃뗄쪵쿖톧쾰뛔쿳풴뗄붻뮻폫릲쿭ꎬ뇘탫뫜뫃쿳풪쫽뻝쫇폃폚쏨쫶톧쾰뛔쿳쫽뻝뗄쫽뻝嬸?ꎬ죧톧쾰뛔쿳뗄쏻뗘뷢뻶톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢뗄뮥닙ퟷ컊쳢ꆣ죧닉폃뇪ힼ뗄풪쫽뻝돆ꆢ룱쪽ꆢ뷌톧쒿뗄뗈뗈ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ맺볊짏훷튪뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풪쏨쫶랽쪽ꆢ맦랶뗄쓚죝럢ힰ쒣탍ꆢ뇪ힼ뗄뷓뿚벰쫽뻝뷢컶믺쫽뻝뇪ힼ폐SCORM嬴??Sharable Content Object Reference Modelꎬ훆ꆣ죧춼?쯹쪾?뿉릲쿭쓚죝뛔쿳닎뾼쒣탍?뫍IEEE LOM嬹?뗄풪쫽뻝뇪ힼꆣ컒맺닉폃뗄쫇ꆶCELTSⴳ톧쾰뛔쿳풪쫽뻝맦랶ꆷꎬ룃맦랶훷튪닎헕쇋IEEE LOM풪쫽뻝뇪ힼꎬ춨맽뚨틥튻룶춳튻뗄뷡릹뛔톧쾰뛔쿳뷸탐쏨쫶ꎬ틔퓶잿톧쾰뛔쿳쏨쫶뗄뮥닙ퟷ탔ꆣ풪쫽뻝뗄믹놾뷡릹닎헕쇋LOMvㄮ?뗄믹놾뿲볜ꎬ평춨폃ꆢ짺듦웚ꆢ풪?풪쫽뻝ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ좨샻ꆢ맘쾵ꆢ움힢뫍럖샠뗈?룶샠?ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯뇰ퟩ돉ꎬ닉폃춳튻뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풪쫽뻝맦랶뛔톧쾰뛔쿳뷸탐쏨톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢붨짨쫇E-learning뮷뺳톧쾰뛔쿳ퟩ횯뗄맘쫶ꎬ폃뮧뿉틔퓚늻닙ퟷ톧쾰뛔쿳뗄쟩뿶쿂춨맽풪쫽뻝탅쾢쇋볼탔믹뒡짨쪩ꎬ평폚톧쾰뛔쿳뗄뛠퇹탔ꆢ럖늼탔뗈쳘뗣ꎬ떥뷢톧쾰뛔쿳뗄튻킩폐폃뗄쫴탔ꎬ듓뛸믱좡뫍룼뫃뗘샻폃톧쾰튻믺릹뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢틑뺭늻쓜싺ퟣ톧쾰헟췸싧톧쾰뗄뛠뛔쿳?뿉틔뛔톧쾰뛔쿳뷸탐룼폐킧뗄럖샠맜샭폫닩헒?뿉틔캪퇹뮯탨쟳ꆣ틲듋ꎬ톧쾰뛔쿳풴뗄ퟩ횯붨짨튪닉좡럖릤뫏ퟷꆢ톧쾰뛔쿳뗄뮥뮻벰릲쿭쳡릩횧돖嬱そꆣ릲붨릲쿭뗄솪쏋닟싔ꎬ퓚헻뫏틑폐뗄톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢믹뒡짏ꎬꆡ쓚죝럢ힰ벼쫵ꆡ쓚죝럢ힰ뗄쒿뗄쫇캪톧쾰뛔쿳풴뚨닉폃뇪ힼ뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풪쫽뻝맦랶뫍뾪풴죭볾ꎬ횧돖OAIPMH틥튻훖뇪ힼ뗄쫽뻝뷡릹ꎬ늢쟒냳뚨ퟣ릻뗄쏨쫶탅쾢ꎬ틔뇣폚킭틩ꎬ쪵쿖늻춬톧쾰뛔쿳횪쪶뿢횮볤뗄뮥닙ퟷ폫풴뗄릲쿭ꆣ톧쾰풴뗄뿬쯙볬쯷ꆢ폐킧뗄릲쿭뫍붻뮻嬱ㅝꆣ톧쾰뛔쿳풴닎뾼컄쿗?쫇틔뛀솢뗄캢떥풪탎쪽듦퓚ꎬ춨맽쓚죝럢ힰ쓜릻쪵쿖톧쾰뛔[1]ꆡ[2006-04-18]. Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) Contentifes?뫍컯샭컄볾?Physical?ퟩ돉ꆣ웤훐냼쫇튻룶싟벭쒿슼ꎬ냼몬쇋튻룶뚥벶쓚죝쟥떥컄볾틔벰룷벶ퟓ쒿슼훐냼몬뗄쪵볊Aggregation Model (CAM) Version .[2006-04-18].http:/컯샭컄볾?쓚죝쟥떥쫇뛔폐틢틥뗄톧쾰뛔쿳풴뗄쏨쫶ꎬ평풪/
