2005쓪6퓂쓾늨횰튵벼쫵톧풺톧놨Jun, 2005뗚9뻭뗚3웚JOURNAL OF NINGBO POLYTECHNICVol. 9 짛틝럲뗄닆뢻맛췵첩뚰(쓾늨쫐탂쯄뻼퇐뺿믡ꎬ헣붭 쓾늨 315000)햪 튪:짛틝럲쿈짺쫇튻룶듳듈짆볒ꆣ뾪쪼횻쫇즢닆믽뗂ꎬ뫳살쿲뷌폽쫂튵쟣킱ꆣ쯻죏캪맺볒헱탋뾿죋닅ꎬ죋닅엠퇸뾿뷌폽ꎬ붫닆뢻믘놨짧믡뗄훘뗣쫇폃폚엠통죋닅ꆣ짛쿈짺뛔뷌폽뗄뻨퓹랢믓쇋쿔훸킧틦ꎬ캪죋샠컄쏷ퟷ돶쇋릱쿗ꆣ맘볼듊:짛틝럲;듈짆볒;닆뢻맛훐춼럖샠뫅:F270 컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A 컄헂뇠뫅:1671 - 2153(2005)03 - 0023 - 03 짛틝럲쿈짺쫇쿣룛펰쫓튵뻞ퟓꎬ폖쫇튻룶듳듈쳘뇰쫇뛔뗧펰뗄폩샖탔뫍쮼쿫탔뗄뷡뫏ꎬ짧믡킧틦짆볒ꎬ뻝늻췪좫춳볆ꎬ떽2002쓪퓚ퟦ맺뗄30룶쪡ꆢ뫍뺭볃킧틦쮫펮헢룶뷏쓑뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꎬ쯻뚼뒦샭뗃쫐ꆢퟔ훎쟸릲뻨퓹쇋3800뛠룶쿮쒿ꎬퟜ샛볆릲듯26뫜뫃ꆣ퓚훐맺펰쪷짏쯻엄쇋뗚튻늿폐짹욬ꆶ냗뷰.2틚죋쏱뇒ꎬ죧맻냑퓚탂볓웂ꆢ쿣룛ꆢ쏀맺ꆢ펢맺뗈쇺ꆷꎬ뗚튻늿릦럲욬샮킡쇺뗄ꆶ쳬쿂뗚튻좭ꆷꎬ뗚튻맺볒뫍뗘랽뻨퓹뿮쯣퓚쓚ꎬ샛볆릲듯30틚룛풪틔늿쏱볤틴샖믆쎷뗷ꆶ솺힣ꆷꎬ뗚튻늿샺쪷맊쫂욬ꆶ짏ꆣ틲듋훐맺뿆톧풺쓏뺩ퟏ뷰즽쳬컄첨붫2899뫅탐답ꆷꎬ폐46늿욬ퟓ퓚퇇훞펰햹짏믱붱ꆣ쯻폃웟쓪쪱탇슡훘쏼쏻캪짛틝럲탇ꎬ첫뿕횮훐퓋탐늻쾢뗄탐탇ꎬ볤퓚쿣룛쟥쮮췥붨돉쇋퇇훞ퟮ듳뗄펰돇ꆣ20쫀볍80틔훸쏻뿆톧볒뗈쏼쏻뗄쫇폐뗄ꎬ틔튻룶웳튵볒ꆢ듈쓪듺ꎬ짛쫏듓뗧펰쿲뗧쫓ꆢ컯튵ꆢ뗘닺ꆢ뷰죚튵ꎬ짆볒쏼쏻좴쫇쫗듎뫍몱볻뗄ꆣ첽쳖짛쫏닆뢻맛뗄탎1994쓪짛쫏쓪놨쿔쪾ꎬ뷶컯튵ퟢ뷰쫕죫듯틚룛돉ꎬ뗃쫗쿈튪듓쯻믽샛닆뢻뗄믹놾춾뺶첸웰ꆣ풪ꎬ뛸뗧펰럅펳쫕죫뷶2924췲풪룛풪ꎬ짛틝럲돉캪캻뻓쿣룛쪮듳뢻뫀뗄탐쇐ꆣ 튻ꆢ짛틝럲뾿쟚럜뫍훇믛믽샛쇋뻞뛮뗄닆뢻 짛틝럲듓20쫀볍20쓪듺뾪쪼룺ퟅ룧룧듓쫂펰 짛틝럲쿈짺뿉틔쮵쫇췪좫뾿ퟔ벺럜뚷뗄ꎬ쯻쯹쫓튵ꎬ튻횱떽30쓪듺뾪쪼퓚탂십뒴튵ꎬ50쓪듺떽쿣뒦뗄뮷뺳쫇튻룶쫐뎡뺭볃돉쫬뗄짧믡ꎬ쯻쫇뾿ퟔ벺룛뒴붨퇇훞뗧펰췵맺ꎬ훷튪쫇틀뾿쟚럜뫍훇믛ꎬ튻뗄듏쏷닅훇뫍쟚럜췧잿ꎬ햽쪤쇋튻듎폖튻듎쪱듺춻늽튻늽ퟶ웰ꎬ튻뗣튻뗎믽샛ꆣ뇤쯹듸살뗄뺭볃쿴쳵ꎬ떱좻ꎬ쯻튲폐맽쪧컳ꎬ폫뇰죋튲폐맽뺺헹ꆣ떱쯻췪돉놾뗄풭쪼믽샛ꎬ믽뻛쇋 쯻듓쟠쓪쪱듺웰뻍퓚십살퇇뗄즭쇖훐ꎬ쎰ퟅ뿡쫮ꎬ믓몹죧폪폫뻞쏍쫞늫뚷ꎬퟮ돵룣쇷뚯럅펳뎵ꎬ뻞뛮닆뢻ꎬ쏦쇙뗄컊쳢쫇뛔듽닆뢻뗄첬뛈ꆣ뫳살펵폐럅펳펰욬뗄뎡뗘ꎬퟮ뛠쪱듯200뛠볒펰풺 뛾ꆢ듓즢닆믽뗂떽폀뫣늩낮ꆪꆪ짛틝럲쿈짺햸;쯻튻쓪튪뾴쇹ꆢ웟냙늿욬ퟓꎬ듓뾴욬훐뒧쒦맛훚뗄탂뗄닆뢻맛탄샭좡쿲ꎬ뇈뷏룷훖펰욬뗄폅쇓ꎬ럖컶쫀뷧뗧펰쫐 1.짛틝럲뾪쪼횻쫇뻵뗃ꆰ:잮쓑ꎬ냑잮폃퓚쫊뎡뚯쿲ꎬ컼좡뇰죋뗄뺫뮪뫍뷌통ꆣ뿉틔쮵쯻쫇떱뷱떱뗘랽룼쓑ꆱꆣ퓧퓚1958쓪ꎬ짛틝럲퓚탂볓웂뻍돉쫀뷧짏엄짣뗧펰ퟮ뛠뗄훆욬죋ꎬퟜ볆퓚1000늿틔솢쇋짛쫏믹뷰믡ꎬ쎿쓪쿲쓏퇳룷뗘뻨퓹뻞뿮ꎬ1973짏ꆣ쓪폖퓚쿣룛돉솢쇋짛쫏믹뷰믡ꎬ쯻죈탄릫틦ꎬ뛔듈짆쫂튵닺짺쇋얨뫱탋좤ꆣ 뛔폚뗧펰ꎬ듓뇠ꆢ떼ꆢ짣ꆢ쏀ꆢ훆욬뗈룷룶뮷뷚떽랢쿖뫍톡퓱떼퇝뫍쏷탇ꎬ쯻뿉틔쮵럇뎣쓚탐ꎬ 훚쯹훜횪ꎬ퓚쿣룛ꎬ튻훀췲뷰폚뫀뛄엜십헟폐쫕룥죕웚:2004-12-31ퟷ헟볲뷩:췵첩뚰(1932-)ꎬ쓐ꎬ헣붭쓾늨죋ꎬ쓾늨쫐탂쯄뻼퇐뺿믡룟벶뇠벭ꆣ.05쓪뗚3웚
췵첩뚰:짛틝럲뗄닆뢻맛횮ꎬ횽ퟭ뷰쏔폚뗆뫬뻆싌헟폐횮ꎬ뻍솬듳슽룄룯뾪캪컒쿠탅튻룶쏱ퟥ뗄캰듳ꎬ퓚폚쯻쏇쓜릻헆컕맛쓮ꆢ럅횮뫳ꎬ튻킩놩랢뮧ꎬ폐뗄쯹캽듳뿮ꎬ짏퇝쇋튻쒻뒫능맛쓮ꎬ늢쟒붫맛쓮뢶훮쪵볹ꎬ컒쾣췻컒룶죋뗄폖튻쒻뗄탂뗄췵돧ꆢ쪯뚷뢻쓖뻧ꆣ뛸짛틝럲뗄탅릱쿗뛔폚뷌폽쫂튵뗄랢햹쓜랢믓튻킩ퟷ폃ꆣꆱ떱폐죋쳵쫇ꆰ헉럲맳쟒볃ꎬ웱뛀짆튻짭ꆱꎬ쯻쮵돶쇋ꆰ컒뗄컊벰짛쿈짺캪쪲쎴죧듋맘힢뷌폽쫂튵쪱ꎬ쯻뷸튻늽닆뢻쫇좡횮폚쏱ꆢ펦폃횮폚쏱ꆱ뗄뫀퇔ꆣ닻쏷ꆰ:맺볒헱탋뾿죋닅ꎬ죋닅엠퇸뾿뷌폽ꎬ엠통죋 1973쓪ꎬ쯻뻨룸쿣룛쯕헣릫톧탂탍춼쫩망50췲닅쫇쏱ퟥ룹놾샻틦뗄튪쟳ꆣꆱ맊짛틝럲뛔뷌폽뻨뿮릤룛풪ꎬ뷓ퟅ폖캪룃킣삩붨킣짡뻨퓹100췲룛풪ꆣ1974돌폐튻룶쏷좷뗄튪쟳ꎬ헢뻍쫇튪붨퓬횱뷓폃폚뷌폽ꆢ쓪펢맺얮믊틁샲즳냗2쫀쳘쫚폚짛틝럲ꆰ믊볒.뿆퇐뗄붨훾ꎬ쳘뇰쫇솦쟳쳥쿖뷌톧ꆢ뿆퇐뗄벱탨뫍E톫쿎ꆱꆣ1977쓪뻨퓹룸ꆰ쿣룛틕쫵훐탄ꆱ600췲룛쪦짺릲쿭뗄쿮쒿ꎬ죧뷌톧슥ꆢ뿆벼슥ꆢ춼쫩망ꆢ쳥풪ꎬ춬쓪펢맺얮믊폖닡럢짛틝럲캪뻴쪿톫쿎ꆣ떱짛폽망ꆢ뗧뷌훐탄ꆢ엠통훐탄ꆢ톧쫵붻쇷훐탄뗈뿆퇐틝럲듓펢맺싗뛘략믘쿣룛웴뗂믺뎡쪱ꎬ쯻ퟟ쿂믺닕ꎬ믮뚯뗄뎡쯹ꎬ퓚떱뷱훐맺뚼쫇룷룶톧킣벱탨뛸헾뢮뛔뮶펭뗄죋좺쮵쇋튻뻤쇮죋짮쮼뗄뮰ꆰ:죋쮵잮쓑ꎬ폖쓑틔퓚뷼웚낲업뷰붨짨늢쓜캪쪦짺릲쿭뗄쿮쒿ꆣ떫폐쇋잮퓵퇹좥폃ꎬ냑잮폃퓚ퟮ쫊떱뗄뗘랽ꎬ쓇닅짛쿈짺캪쪲쎴쳘뇰훘쫓쪦랶뷌폽ꎬ쯻쮵ꆰ:엠퇸쪦쫇룼쓑뗄쫂ꎡꆱ뿌늻죝뮺ꎬ튻룶쿈짺뿉틔뷌50룶톧짺ꎬ10룶뷌500 2.뾪쪼쫇즢닆믽뗂ꆪꆪ뫳살쿲뷌폽쫂튵쟣킱ꆣ룶ꎬ헢퇹뗄ퟷ폃뻍룼듳ꆣꆱ짛틝럲뾪쪼ퟭ탄폚듈짆쫂튵ퟮ돵쫇즢닆믽뗂ꎬ훐맺 4ꆰ.벰쪱폪ꆱ뫍ꆰ톩훐첿ꆱ:짛쿈짺뛔뷌폽뗄뻨퓹뗄뒫춳ퟶ뫃쫂쮼쿫ꆣ1985쓪ꎬ쯻뻨퓹1000췲룛풪캪랢믓쇋쿔훸킧틦ꆣ쓚뗘뗄뷌폽쫂튵쳘뇰쫇룟뗈뷌폽ퟦ맺뛘믍쒪룟뿟뇚뮭낲ힰ늣솧웁럧ꎬ놣뮤ퟦ맺컄컯;뷼쓪살뗃떽쇋뿕잰랢햹ꎬ듓1980쓪ꆫ1991쓪ꎬ룟킣1987쓪4퓂ꎬ짛틝럲삫뇰맊쿧40쓪뫳믘떽쓾늨샏볒ꎬ쫽솿듓675쯹퓶훁1075쯹ꎬ톧짺듓117췲퓶볓떽232뻶뚨퓚샏볒뢽뷼뗄쓾늨쪦풺쓚탋붨튻ퟹ짛틝럲춼쫩췲죋ꎬ쯤좻훐퇫뫍뗘랽룷벶헾뢮듳럹뛈퓶볓쇋뷌폽망ꎬ뻨뿮500췲룛풪;1989쓪짛틝럲퓙듎쿲쓾늨쪦풺믹붨춶ꎬ떫죔늻쓜싺ퟣ탨튪ꆣ짛틝럲쿈짺폫웤쯻뻨퓹200췲룛풪ꎬ볓짏떱뗘헾뢮엤쳗뗄뷰폖붨퓬몣췢쟈냻ꆢ룛냄첨춬냻뻨퓹튻쯹믲벸쯹톧킣뗄쏷쿔쇋튻뒱ꆰ짛틝럲뷌톧슥ꆱ;짛틝럲룸쓾늨쪦풺뗚죽룶늻춬횮뒦쫇ꎬ쯻쫇캯췐맺볒뷌캯폐볆뮮폐늽훨뗘냑뻨퓹쿮쒿캪ꆰ틝럲룟뗈횰튵벼쫵뷌폽훐탄ꆱꎬ뻨퓹뷰뷰럖떽30룶쪡ꆢ쫐ꆢퟔ훎쟸쫽냙쯹톧킣ꎬ늢평쓚뛮캪800췲룛풪ꆣ짛틝럲뮹퓚1989쓪짨솢ꆰ틝럲쫩뗘룷벶헾뢮룷돶튻늿럖뷰릲춬탋붨ꎬ틔듙뷸룷듳풺붱톧뷰ꆱ(1991쓪룄쏻캪ꆰ랽틝뮪붱톧뷰ꆱ)ꎬ붱뷰톧킣믹붨뗄뿬쯙랢햹ꆣ룷쫜퓹톧킣튻훂랴펳ꎬ짛뛮쎿쓪3췲룛풪;1990쓪ꎬ짛틝럲폖뻨퓹7000췲풪쿈짺퓹뿮쿮쒿뗄붨돉뫍쪹폃ꎬ컞틉쫇ꆰ벰쪱폪ꆱ뫍룛풪ꆢ400췲풪쏀풪ꎬ퓚몼훝붨솢ꆰ짛틝럲튽풺ꆱꎬꆰ톩훐첿ꆱꎬ랢믓쇋쿔훸뗄킧틦ꆣ샽죧ꎬ붭컷쪦듳돉쯹폐튽쇆짨놸뚼듓쏀맺뷸뿚;춬쓪쯻쿲펢맺얣뷲듳톧솢볆쯣믺뿆톧쾵뫍볆쯣믺훐탄뫳ꎬ평폚쎻폐럻뫏튪뻨퓹1630췲풪쏀풪냯훺붨솢튻룶훐맺퇐뺿쯹ꆣ쟳뗄볆쯣믺폃랿ꎬ훂쪹웤샻폃쫀뷧틸탐듻뿮릺훃뗄 훐맺헾뢮뛔짛틝럲쿈짺뗄튻쾵쇐뻨뿮ꎬ룸폨룟볆쯣믺튻늿럖쓑틔뾪쿤낲ힰ쪹폃ꎬ헽퓚듋쪱ꎬ짛쿈뛈움볛뫍퓞퇯ꎬ1990쓪5퓂ꎬ훐맺뿆톧풺ퟏ뷰즽쳬짺뗄퓹뿮폌죧ꆰ몵쏧뗃폪ꆱꆣ탭뛠풺킣뗄틝럲슥ꆢ뿆컄첨붫랢쿖뗄튻뿅2899뫅탐탇ꎬ쏼쏻캪ꆰ짛틝럲벼망돉캪훘뗣뿆벼릥맘뫍엠퇸룟닣듎죋닅뗄탂탍믹탇ꆱꆣ뗘ꎬ뷶쓏뺩듳톧틝럲망쓚ꎬ쯄쓪훐뻍폐50뛠쿮863 3.맺볒헱탋뾿죋닅ꎬ죋닅엠퇸뾿뷌폽ꎬ붫닆뢻믘룶룟뿆벼뫍훘뗣릥맘쿮쒿춬쪱뷸탐ꎬ늢뿉죝쓉3500놨짧믡뗄훘뗣쫇폃폚엠통죋닅ꆣ짛틝럲퓚ퟦ맺쓚뗘뛠쏻톧짺춬쪱짏뿎ꆣ탭뛠풺킣뗄틝럲춼쫩망ꎬ쪵쿖뻨뿮듯틚룛풪(떽2002쓪뗗)ꎬ80%뻨훺룸뷌폽쇋뒫춳뗄님ꆢ뷨ꆢ퓄죽뛎럖샫럢뇕쪽맜샭쒣쪽쿲뾪쫂튵ꎬ냼삨쓚뗘룷듳ꆢ훐ꆢ킡톧킣ꎬ뛸웤훐듳늿럖럅쪽ꆢ볆쯣믺볬쯷ꆢ짹쿱퓘쳥뗈쿖듺뮯맜샭쒣쪽뗄쫇쪦랶뷌폽ꆣ1987쓪1퓂웰ꎬ짛틝럲붫1틚풪룛뇒뇤ꎬ듓뛸듳듳룄짆쇋룟킣뷌톧ꆢ뿆퇐ꆢ쪵퇩뫍통뗄횧욱붻룸맺볒뷌캯ꎬ쫗엺뷓쫜뻨뿮뗄폐쪮쯹룟킣ꎬ솷뗄쳵볾ꆣ훐퇫쏱ퟥ톧풺틝럲쳥폽망뗈쿮쒿퓲췆뚯벴쓏뺩듳톧ꆢ쓏뾪듳톧ꆢ컷놱듳톧뫍퓆쓏듳톧ꆢ뮪쇋톧킣벰돇쫐뗄쳥폽믮뚯ꆢ컄뮯믮뚯뗄뾪햹ꎬ뒴퓬뚫쪦듳ꆢ뮪훐쪦듳ꆢ뚫놱쪦듳ꆢ놱뺩쪦듳ꆢ헣붭쪦쇋폅쏀뗄폽죋뮷뺳ꎬ좡뗃쇋솼뫃뗄ퟛ뫏킧틦ꆣ듳뫍컷쓏쪦듳ꆣ쯻퓚쏀맺뷓쫜얦풼듳톧냤쫚뗄쏻폾 5.죋짺뢻맳뻔맽쾶ꎬ캩폐늩낮쫇폀뫣ꆣ짛틝럲늩쪿톧캻쪱쮵맽ꆰ:컒튻횱닎폫뷌폽랽쏦뗄뻨훺ꎬ틲쿈짺뛔뷌폽쫂튵쟣힢쇋컞쿞룐쟩ꎬ쯻늻뷶훘쫓뛔룟. 24. 2005쓪뗚3웚
췵첩뚰:짛틝럲뗄닆뢻맛뗈뷌폽뗄뻨퓹ꎬ튲쪮럖맘탄뛔믹뒡탔웕벰뷌폽뗄뻨쓇킩놩랢뮧ꎬ헢킩죋뗄닆뢻췪좫쫇뾿쟉좡뫀뛡뛸살퓹ꆣ떱쯻믱쾤쓚뗘탭뛠훐ꆢ킡톧퓚쮮퓖훐쫜떽퇏훘뗄ꎬ쯻쏇늻퓱쫖뛎ꎬힷ훰닆뢻ꎬ튲뛔닆뢻췹췹쫓죴쯰뮵쪱ꎬ돽싊쿈뻨돶뻞뿮퓖췢ꎬ뮹튻듎탔뻨퓹뻞럠췁ꎬ뿉틔믓뷰죧췁ꎬ쟮짝벫폻ꎬ췹췹폖냑싓뛡뗄뿮뛔150뛠쯹쫜퓖퇏훘뗄훐ꆢ킡톧킣훘붨ꆣ짛쿈짺닆뢻훷튪폃횮폚볌탸뢯쪴맙풱ꆣ쯹틔쮵뾿싓뛡닆뢻늻맋80뛠쯪룟쇤ꎬ늻듇탁샍ꎬ쟗쇙룷뗘뗄퓹뿮쿮쒿뗄뢯냜럖ퟓ뫍놩랢뮧쫇늻뿉쓜폐헽좷닆뢻맛뗄ꆣ쫓달ꎬퟣ벣짵훁풶듯컷님ꆢ룊쯠뗈뇟풶횮뗘ꆣ1996 2.헽좷뗄닆뢻맛쫇퓚훆뛈뫍램싉뗄놣뮤쿂탎돉쓪10퓂ꎬ짛쿈짺쫜떽훐릲훐퇫ퟜ쫩볇붭퓳쏱뗄쟗쟐뗄ꆣ쏀맺뗄듳뢻뫀뇈뛻ꆤ룇듄짺믮퓚튻룶램훎짧믡ꎬ뷓볻ꎬ짛쿈짺낮맺훷틥뗄돧룟럮쿗뺫짱ꎬ뗃떽쇋짧퓚쓇샯짧믡릫죏뗄볛횵맛뫍룟듯55%뗄틅닺쮰쪹뗃믡룷뷧뗄맣랺ퟰ뺴뫍룟뛈퓞퇯ꆣ퇮헱쓾돆퓞짛쿈짺뢻뛸뻨퓹닆뢻헟뇈뇈뷔쫇ꆣ룇듄뫍쯻뗄웞ퟓ탻늼ꎬꆰ뛠쓪죧뫣뗘뛔훐맺뷌폽뷧폫튽쇆뷧룷뷗닣뗄뾶뾮뻨쯻쏇풸붫500틚쏀풪뗄룶죋닆뢻훐뗄%틔짏폃퓹쫇쪷컞잰샽뗄ힳ뻙ꆣꆱ퓚뻨탋톧ꆢ뻨냬듈짆쫂살믘놨짧믡ꆣ짛틝럲뫍뇈뛻룇듄횮쯹틔뛔짧믡폐죧튵훐ꎬ짛쿈짺틔ퟔ벺ꆰ늻뇘퇔뻸뫳ꎬ뿉틔돆뿕잰ꆱ뗄듋뻞듳뗄뻨퓹ꎬ쫗쿈쫇쯻쏇폃ퟔ벺뗄쟚샍뫍훇믛뒴ힳ뻙ꎬ쪵쿖쇋쯻햸탂뗄닆뢻맛ꎬ쓇뻍쫇ꆰ죋짺뢻맳퓬뫍믽샛쇋뻞듳닆뢻ꎬ횪뗀닆뢻살횮늻틗ꎬ춬쪱쯻뻔맽쾶ꎬ캩폐늩낮쫇폀뫣ꆱꎬ햹쿖쇋훐맺헢룶맅샏쏱쏇폐ퟔ평횧엤ퟔ벺닆뢻뗄좨샻ꆣ뛸훐맺듳슽헽뒦퓚ퟥ폇샖췲볒ꆢ럶욶볃삧뗄룟짐뺫짱뺳뷧ꆣ쫐뎡뺭볃뗄돵쪼뷗뛎ꎬ듳뛠쫽죋뗄닆뢻맛뮹춣쇴퓚 6.짛틝럲붱ꆪꆪ뚫랽억놴뛻붱ꎬ캪죋샠컄쏷ퟷ컯폻뿊췻뗄닣듎ꎬ떫쫇ힷ쟳닆뢻퓚훐맺뇏뺹틑쏻헽돶릱쿗ꆣ2002쓪11퓂15죕ꎬ짛틝럲쿈짺뻶뚨:퓚쿣퇔쮳ꎬ뛸횴헾떳틑퓚쪮쇹듳짏횣훘탻늼놣뮤ꆰ튻쟐룛짨솢ꆰ짛틝럲붱ꆱꎬ폃틔뇭헃죋샠뷜돶뗄뿆톧볒ꆣ뫏램뗄샍뚯쫕죫뫍뫏램뗄럇샍뚯쫕죫ꆱꆣ횻폐뫏램뗄ꆰ짛틝럲붱ꆱ뗄냤붱풭퓲쫇ꆰ:늻싛뗃붱헟뗄훖ퟥꆢ맺쫕죫벰틲듋뛸믽샛웰살뗄닆뢻놻램싉쯹놣뮤ꎬ릫쏱벮ꆢퟚ뷌탅퇶ꎬ뛸틔웤퓚톧쫵벰뿆톧퇐뺿믲펦폃짏닅믡폐뒴퓬닆뢻뗄벤쟩ꎬ뛸뛔폚램싉쏷좷놣뮤뗄쫴믱뗃춻웆돉맻ꎬ쟒룃돉맻뛔죋샠짺믮폐틢틥짮풶뗄폚ퟔ벺뗄닆뢻ꎬ튲뻍폐쇋ퟔ벺뗄횧엤좨ꎬ냼삨퓬뢣펰쿬ꆣꆱ룃붱쎿쓪냤붱튻듎ꎬ떥쿮붱뷰100췲쏀풪ꆣ폚짧믡뗄뻨퓹ꆣ훐맺듳슽짏냗쫖웰볒뾿쟚럜뫍훇믛쒿잰짨폐쳬컄붱ꆢ쫽톧붱ꆢ짺쏼뿆톧튽톧붱죽룶붱뒴퓬뫍믽샛닆뢻뗄죋틑돉잧짏췲ꎬ헽좷뗄닆뢻맛튲쿮ꆣ헢죽쿮붱쫇ꆰ억놴뛻붱ꆱ쯹쎻폐뗄ꆣ뷱뫳뮹뿉헽퓚탎돉ꆣ쓜폐쯹퓶볓붱쿮ꆣ룃붱쎿쓪6퓂뾪쪼ꎬ뗚뛾쓪6퓂 3.헽좷뗄닆뢻맛뮹튪폐ꆰ릫탲솼쯗ꆱ뗄냯럶ꆣ쪲냤늼뗃붱쏻떥ꎬ8퓂냤붱ꆣ뻝짛틝럲쿈짺뗄럲죋랽틝쎴쫇릫탲ꎬ릫탲뻍쫇쫇릫릲훈탲ꎬ쫇맺볒짧믡짺듦뮪뷩짜ꎬ퓧퓚1985쓪ꎬ짛쿈짺뻍틑폐붱샸뷜돶톧헟랢햹뗄뇘튪뗄튻냣훈탲;솼쯗쫇횸짆솼럧쯗ꎬ쫇맺볒횮틢ꎬ뫳살퓚쿣룛훐컄듳톧킣뎤십쇙뗄뎫틩쿂ꎬ훕짧믡짺듦랢햹쯹뇘튪뗄튻냣뗀뗂ꎬ믲헟쮵쫇쒳튻쳘폚짨솢쇋ꆰ짛틝럲붱ꆱꆣ뚨짧믡쯹펦ퟰ훘뗄믹놾싗샭뗄튪쟳ꆣ쎿튻룶짧믡뚼 짛틝럲붱ퟣ틔쏀억놴뛻붱ꎬ뛸놻훚뛠쎽쳥돆믡폐릫탲솼쯗ꎬ퓚쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃짧믡훐뗄릫탲솼쯗캪ꆰ21쫀볍뗄뚫랽억놴뛻붱ꆱꎬ훸쏻컯샭톧볒ꆢ억놴퓲펦뻟폐캬뮤맺볒짧믡튻냣샻틦벰튻냣뗀뗂맛쓮뗄뛻붱믱뗃헟퇮헱쓾돶죎짛틝럲붱움짳믡훷쾯ꎬ퇮헱훘튪릦쓜ꆣ뛸훐맺싾뎤뗄샺쪷짧믡쫇럱탎돉맽헽좷쓾퓞퇯ꆰ짛틝럲쿈짺뫍럲죋짨솢뗄짛틝럲붱ꎬ붫쫇뗄닆뢻맛ꎬ헢뫜쓑폃볲떥ꆰ럱뚨ꆱ뫍ꆰ뿏뚨ꆱ살쮵죋샠샺쪷짏튻볾듳쫂ꎬ뛔좫쟲ꆢ뛔퇇훞ꆢ뛔훐맺ꆢ뛔쏷ꎬ죧뿗ퟓ듓캴업돢맽닆뢻ꎬ쯻뿏뚨ힷ쟳닆뢻쫇죋쿣룛뗄뿆벼랢햹뚼붫닺짺뻞듳뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆣꆱ뗄쳬탔ꎬꆰ뢻폫맳ꎬ쫇죋횮쯹폻튲ꆱꎬ뿗ퟓ춬쪱잿뗷 죽ꆢ짛틝럲닆뢻맛탎돉뗄풭틲첽쯷믱좡닆뢻뗄헽틥탔ꆰ:늻틥뛸쟒맳ꎬ폚컒죧뢡퓆ꆣꆱ떫 1.캨폐냗쫖웰볒ꆢ볨뿠뒴튵ꎬ뾿쟚럜뫍훇믛뒴쫇퓚싾뎤뗄럢붨짧믡훐ꎬ평폚훆훆뛈쟮뢻탼쫢ꎬ퓬뫍믽샛닆뢻ꎬ닅믡탎돉탂뗄닆뢻맛ꆣ닆뢻쫇죧뫎쪼훕죧튻ꆣ헣뚫톧엉뗄쿈헜믆ퟚ퓚ꆶ풭뻽ꆷ욪훐뒴퓬뫍믽샛뗄ꎿ쫇뾿쟚럜뫍훇믛뮹쫇뾿좨솦믲캥램튲뿏뚨죋폐ힷ쟳닆뢻뗄좨샻ꎬ믆쮵ꆰ:폐짺횮돵ꎬ죋싓뛡ꎬ뻶뚨쇋죧뫎횧엤닆뢻ꆣ짛틝럲쿈짺듓탂십듔룷뗃ퟔ쮽튲ꎬ죋룷뗃ퟔ샻튲ꎬꆱ뛸ꆰ뫳횮캪뻽헟늻쇖볨뿠뒴튵ꎬ샺뺭냫룶쫀볍틀뾿ퟔ벺뗄쟚럜뫍훇믛좻ꆱꎬꆰ췀뚾쳬쿂횮룎쓔ꎬ샫즢쳬쿂횮ퟓ얮ꎬ틔늩튻뒴퓬뫍믽샛쇋닆뢻뫳ꎬ짨솢믹뷰믡ퟶ듈짆쫂튵ꎬ훰죋횮닺튵ꎬꆱ믆ퟚ퇏샷엪믷뻽훷횮싓뛡닆뢻횮ퟯ붥붫쒿맢뫍닆솦춶죫떽뷌폽쫂튵ꎬ췪돉쇋늩낮죋짺뛱ꎬ떫벴쪹퓚럢붨짧믡쒩웚ꎬ뛔듈짆쫂튵뗄뻨훺헟캪죋샠퓬뢣뗄뇤ꆣ뛸틀뾿좨솦믲캥램싓뛡닆뢻뗄튲쫇놻뢳폚ꆰ샖짆뫃쪩ꆱ쏀쏻뗄ꎬ퓚쓾(쿂30튳).2005쓪뗚3웚 25.
샖돐튫:쓾늨냯퇐뺿냋쪮쓪샺쪷뗄믘맋(횮뛾)듺뇭죋컯낲ퟓ뷩ꆢ냼폱룕ꆢ컢뷵쳃뗈죋ퟶ쇋움쫶ꎬ캪쟤움볛ꆷꎬ훬헃쓪뗄ꆶ짛틝럲폫쓾늨쪦랶톧풺ꆷꎬ돂쎷뛁헟퇐뺿룛냄첨벰쪱벰몣췢쓾늨냯쳡릩쇋닄쇏ꆣ쇺뗄ꆶ쟘죳쟤폫짏몣잮튵ꆷꆢꆶ쓾늨짌죋폫뷼듺짏 튻킩퇐뺿룛냄첨벰몣췢쓾늨냯듺뇭죋컯뗄훸몣ꆷ;쯯짆룹뗄ꆶ쓾늨냯짌튵뺫짱컄뮯뗄죴룉럖컶ꆷꆢ뫍뒫볇튲슽탸돶냦ꆣ퇐뺿냼폱룕뗄폐샤쿄ꆢ쿾뗑뗄ꆶ쫔싛뷼듺쓾늨벮릤짌죋닅좺쳥뗄탎돉ꆷꆢꆶ뗋킡욽폫ꆶ쫀뷧뒬췵냼폱룕ꆷꆢ뾭톫뗄ꆶ뮷쟲몽퓋볒냼폱쓾늨냯ꆷꎬ훮므닓뗄ꆶ웳튵뻞ퟓ믆돾뻅ꆷ뗈쫽쪮욪ꆣ룕ꆷꆢ쇖뮪뗄ꆶ쫀뷧뒬췵냼폱룕돉릦횮뗀ꆷ;퇐뺿뚭뫆 폫듋춬쪱ꎬ쓾늨돶냦짧뮹돶냦쇋놾뗘뗄ퟷ헟뗄퓆ꆢ뚭붨뮪뗄폐ꆶ뒬췵뚭뫆퓆ꆷꎬ샮쿾뗄ꆶ뚭붨뮪ꆷꎬ뇠훸ꆣ훷튪폐ꆶ싛뷼듺쓾늨냯ꆷꆢꆶ몣짏컅죋폝잢쟤ꆷꆢ췵뗄ꆶ튻듺뒬췵뚭붨뮪ꆷ;퇐뺿짛틝럲뗄폐폡듳쟬ꆶ몣췢쓾늨죋퇐뺿ꆷꆢꆶ뷲쏅쓾늨죋ꆷꆢꆶ십뒫ꆷꆢꆶ십뗄ꆶ펰쫓뻞뢻ꆪꆪ짛틝럲뒫ꆷꎬ햲폗열뇠뗄ꆶ짛틝럲쇙뒫ꆷ벰ꆶ쟩싺즣ꆷ뗈ꆣ샖돐튫킴뗄ꆶ쓾늨뷼뒫ꆷꆣ쇭췢ꎬ샮붨쫷뗄ꆶ펦닽웚뒫ꆷꆢ췵튫돉뗄ꆶ헔듺쪷룙ꆷ(1840ꆫ1919쓪)ꎬ웤훐뗚9헂ꆰ쓾늨짌냯뗄낲훐뒫ꆷ벰듷맢훐뗄ꆶ십뒫ꆷ뫍ꆶ십쇙뒫ꆷꎬ뛔첨샺쪷뗘캻ꆱ튲쫇퇐뺿쓾늨냯뗄쓚죝ꆣ췥쪵튵뻞ퟓ펦닽웚뫍쿣룛쪵튵볒헔낲훐틔벰십ꆢ십쇙ퟶ쇋뷩짜ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗: 맺쓚뗄튻킩놨뾯뛔룛냄첨벰몣췢쓾늨냯튲폐움[1]뚡죕돵,뛅돏.폝잢쟤볲싛[J].샺쪷퇐뺿,1981.쫶ꆣꆶ맢쏷죕놨ꆷꆢꆶ솪틪놨ꆷꆢꆶ헣붭쟈놨ꆷ폫ꆶ쓾늨[2]붪럦.듓ꆶ폝잢쟤볲싛ꆷ쮵웰[A].뷰웗즭.폝잢쟤퇐뺿쟈쿧놨ꆷ뛠듎뛔냼폱룕ꆢ헔낲훐낮맺낮쿧쫂벣볓틔[C].쓾늨:쓾늨돶냦짧,1993.퓞쏀ꆣ[3]컢엠돵.뻉짏몣췢짌틸탐싲냬[A].짏몣컄쪷쇏톡벭,1980. 뗚죽ꎬ놾뗘ퟷ헟퇐뺿돉맻샛샛ꆣ퓚20쫀볍90쓪듺ꎬ쓾늨놾뗘뗄ퟷ헟퇐뺿쓾늨냯뗄컄헂늻뛏컊쫀ꆣ샮[4]돂샯죊.컒쯹횪뗀뗄뎤탋쎺뿳[A]헣붭컄쪷쇏톡벭[C].뻼뗄ꆶ훐맺짌죋뗄뗤랶ꆷꎬ췵첩뚰뗄ꆶ몣짏컅죋폝잢몼훝:헣붭죋쏱돶냦짧, review of the 80 years' study on the Ningbo GroupLE Cheng-yao(Ningbo City Administrative College, Ningbo 315010,China) Abstract:the recent 80 years' study on the Ningbo Group can be divided into four stages: the first one is 1920s ~1949; thesecond 1949~1978: the third from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Congress of the Chinese Communist Party to the endof the 20th Century; the fourth from the beginning of this century to now. The study hasn't made much progress until1980s. Sincethen many scholars, inspired by Deng Shao- ping's instructions, have become more active, have achieved great successes in theirstudies and have pulished a lot of books and theses. Key words:the recent 80 years; the Ningbo Group; study; reviewꎨ퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ틔ꎩ(짏뷓25튳)늨룷뗘뻍폐ꆰ틥ꆱꆰ톧쳯ꆱ횮뻙ꆣ뷼튻뫍춬냻뻍쿲쓚뗘릲뻨훺40뛠틚죋쏱뇒ꎬ틲듋헾뢮퓸냙뛠쓪살뻙쫀컅쏻뗄쓾늨냯냬톧ꆢ탞쮮샻ꆢ탞쟅ꆢ워뢳폨죙폾쫐쏱ꆢ낮쿧뾬쒣뗈돆뫅ꎬ짛틝럲쿈짺뗄닆슷뗈ꎬ튻맡폐ퟶ뫃쫂뗄뒫춳ꎬ죧쟥쒩쏱돵듈쾪싃죕뢻맛쫇죋샠컄쏷뗄훘튪뇪횾ꎬ붫ퟷ캪죋쏇쫀듺뺴퇶뮪쟈뻞ퟓ컢뷵쳃퓸놻폾캪훐맺냬톧죽쿍ꎬ폫돂볎룽ꆢ뗄뾬쒣ꆣ쓴퓆첨웫쏻ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ뷶쓾늨튻뗘낮맺뮪쟈Shao Yifu's outlook on wealthWANG Tai-dong(Ningbo New Fourth Army Research Institute,Ningbo 315000,China) Abstract:Mr. Shzo Yifu was a great philanthropist. In his early years he contributed his money only for accumulating virtueand merit. Later he was inclinable to educational investment. He held the view that rejuvenation of a country relies on talentedpeople, and talented people depend on education, so he focused his repayment on training talented people. Shao's denotation foreducation has showed obvious effectiveness, and has made contributions to the civilization of the human being. Key words: Shao Yiefu; philanthropist; outlook on wealth(퓰죎뇠벭:틔). 30. 2005쓪뗚3웚
