뗚22뻭뗚2웚2003쓪3퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡ샭ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡ뷸ꆡ햹PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol122,No12Mar1,2003ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100726301(2003)0220211208싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹퇝뮯맦싉뗄돵늽첽쳖쇵볒쏷(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101)햪ꆡ튪:놾컄첽쳖쇋맺쓚췢룷훖샠탍싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹맦싉,횸돶싃폎뛈볙쟸쫇평떥튻쇆퇸릦쓜훰붥뇤돉벯뾵쳥ꆢ택쿐ꆢ폩샖ꆢ붡짭ꆢ맛맢뛠릦쓜폚튻쳥뗄싃폎쒿뗄뗘ꆣ몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뫍뮷돇폎듸쫇떱뷱ퟮ훷튪뗄뛈볙싃폎닺욷,컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸퓚튻킩맺볒뒦폚쮥실,룟뛻럲ꆢퟣ쟲ꆢ뮬톩뗈쿮싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹톸쯙;좫쓪뺭펪퓋뗄쯄벾탍싃폎뛈볙쟸펦돉캪쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뗄뗤랶ꆣ쫗듎쳡돶튻킩맅듺풰쇖뻟폐뛈볙쟸뗄탔훊,늢듓싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄쫓뷇뛔웤뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍뷢웊ꆣ컄헂ퟮ뫳ퟜ뷡쇋쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹ퟟ쫆틔벰뾪랢붨짨펦힢틢뗄컊쳢뫍횵뗃뷨본뗄뺭퇩ꆣ맘ꆡ볼ꆡ듊:싃폎뛈볙쟸;랢햹퇝뮯;릦쓜;싃폎쒿뗄뗘훐춼럖샠뫅:F592199뷼쓪살,ꆰ믆뷰훜ꆱ뗄웴뚯벫듳뗘췆뚯쇋택쿐뛈볙싃폎뗄랢햹,볓횮맺볒싃폎뻖ퟅ쫖췆뚯ꆰ죽쟸(짺첬싃폎쪾랶쟸ꆢ싃폎뛈볙쟸뫍싃폎럶욶쟸)ꆱ붨짨,싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄솢쿮뫍붨짨틑뺭돉캪좫맺탔뗄죈뎱ꆣ뿉틔췆뛏,컒맺싃폎닺욷벴붫뷸죫맛맢폫택쿐뛈볙늢볝웫쟽뗄뷗뛎ꆣ컒맺ퟔ1992쓪쫔냬맺볒벶싃폎뛈볙쟸틔살,틔쿖듺컷랽돉쫬뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸뇪ힼ살뫢솿,뾪랢돉릦늢뻟튻뚨맦쒣뗄쿮쒿늻뛠,돽쇋뿍풴쫐뎡뗄늻돉쫬믲뚨캻늻ힼ횮췢,훘튪풭틲횮튻쫇뛔맺쓚췢싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹퇝뮯맦싉벰웤뚯솦틲쯘좱랦펦폐뗄죏쪶ꆣ놾컄뎢쫔뛔맺쓚췢싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹퇝뮯맦싉ퟷ돵늽퇐뺿,틔쟳뛔컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸캴살뗄맦뮮짨볆ꆢ뾪랢붨짨뫍뺭펪맜샭쳡릩튻킩횸떼탔틢볻ꆣ1ꆡ맺췢싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹퇝뮯맦싉듓돶쿖쪱볤뗄쿈뫳살뾴,컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸돶쿖ퟮ퓧,쯦뫳틀듎돶쿖몣뇵ꆢ뮬톩틔벰웤쯼샠탍뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ듓뺭펪벾뷚짏뾴,싃폎뛈볙쟸쫇평쿄벾탍랢햹떽뚬벾탍,퓙랢햹떽쯄벾탍ꆣ컂좪ꆢ몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸쫴폚쿄벾탍,뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸쫴폚뚬벾탍,쿄벾믲뚬벾탍쫊떱삩햹뚬벾믲쿄벾쿮쒿,뻍믡퇓뎤싃폎벾뷚,듓뛸뇤돉쯄벾탍ꆣ듓뿕볤짏살뾴,얷훞ퟮ퓧뾪랢싃폎뛈볙쟸,좻뫳틀듎쿲놱쏀훞ꆢ쓏쏀훞ꆢ럇훞ꆢ듳퇳훞뫍퇇훞ꆰ뒫능ꆱꆣꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2002209;탞뚩죕웚:2002212ꆡꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒뿆벼릥맘쿮쒿(2002BA807B10)ꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵볒쏷(19672),쓐,뢱퇐뺿풱,늩쪿뫳ꆣ훷튪듓쫂쟸폲싃폎뾪랢ꆢ맦뮮ꆢ닟뮮벰뺭펪맜샭랽쏦뗄퇐뺿,랢뇭싛컄30폠욪ꆣE2mail:liujm@igsnrr1ac1cn' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
212뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭111ꆡ컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸퓧퓚맅싞십뗛맺쪱웚,뻍퓚싞십벰웤뢽뷼뾪랢쇋힡쯞짨쪩뫍컂좪풡쫒쇆퇸짨쪩볲슪뗄컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸,뫳살뒫능떽놱럇몣낶ꆢ쾣산ꆢ췁뛺웤ꆢ뗂맺쓏늿ꆢ죰쪿틔벰펢맺\[1\]ꆣ1326쓪,뇈샻쪱쳺웷훆퓬짌싥웕퓚쇐죕헲뢽뷼뾪랢쇋얷훞듳슽짏뗚튻룶컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ쯦뫳,쇐죕헲뇤돉훸쏻뗄컂좪싃폎쪤뗘,늢룄뗘쏻캪ꆰ쮹냉ꆱ,벴캪좪쮮쪤뗘\[2\]ꆣ쮹냉뫳살퇝뮯돉캪컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄듺쏻듊,웤컼틽솦풴ퟔ뛔컂좪쮮쓜릻훎쇆벲늡뗄탅쓮ꆣ1562쓪,W1쳘쓉튽짺훸쫩탻뒫냍쮹컂좪뫍얷훞듳슽룷뒦컂좪뗄쇆킧ꆣ1626쓪,E램싞탻뒫쮹뾨늮샕뗘쟸닩샻뇈쳘뿳좪훊솿룟,룃뗘쯬돉캪훘튪뗄컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸\[1\]ꆣ듋뫳,쫽솿뺪죋뗄컂좪쪤뗘뇣폪뫳뒺쯱냣펿쿖돶살ꆣ컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸훰붥뻟놸쇋쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄쳘뗣뫍릦쓜:택쿐ꆢ폩샖ꆢ짧붻ꆢ뾵쳥믮뚯풽살풽뛠;힡쯞짨쪩샠탍퓶뛠,폐싃망ꆢ쮽죋뇰쫻뫍헊엱뗈,늢돶쿖뫀뮪탍ꆣ평맽좥떥뒿놣붡릦쓜뗄컂좪풡쫒퇝뮯돉벯컂좪풡쫒ꆢ폎펾풡돘ꆢ붡짭랿뫍짧붻믮뚯뛠릦쓜폚튻쳥뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ샽죧,18쫀볍돵,훸쏻뗄컂좪싃폎쪤뗘냍쮹랢햹돉캪룟벶얮쪽쪱ힰ짨볆훆ퟷ훐탄ꆢ짏쇷뷗닣훘튪뗄짧믡믮뚯훐탄,폩샖럾컱짨쪩벱뻧퓶볓,뛄늩ꆢ쳸컨틔벰짧붻벫캪뎣볻\[2\]ꆣ컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹틽랢쇋쫦쫊ꆢ뛠릦쓜뗄룟벶랹뗪뗄떮짺ꆣ쒿잰,컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸횻퓚뚫얷뫍퇇훞뗄튻킩맺볒쪢탐ꆣ퓚뾪랢퓧뗄컷얷뫍놱쏀,평폚컂좪쇆킧쫜떽훊틉,컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸ퟟ쿲쮥실,훰붥놻몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸쳦듺ꆣ112ꆡ몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸컂좪싃폎뛈볙쟸평폚풴쯹쿞,횻쓜싺ퟣ짙쫽맳ퟥ뗄탨쟳ꆣ쯦ퟅ짧믡닆뢻퓶볓ꆢ훐닺뷗벶탋웰,돶쿖듳훚벰볒춥뛈볙싃폎뗄쇷탐,떼훂뇵몣뛈볙싃폎뗄뾪랢ꆣ첽쳖몣뇵싃폎뾪랢맽돌,뇘탫쟥돾뗘죏쪶떽늻춬맺볒ꆢ뗘쟸ꆢ컄뮯놳뺰뗄펰쿬ꆣ틲캪헢킩펰쿬,춬쫇퇘몣맺볒,좴퓚뾪랢뇵몣싃폎뗄쪱볤짏닮뇰뫜듳ꆣ틔얷훞캪샽,펢맺뾪랢ퟮ퓧,쪱볤캪18쫀볍30쓪듺,램맺췭50쓪ퟳ폒,뗂맺췭60쓪ퟳ폒,컷냠퇀췭헻헻튻룶쫀볍\[3\]ꆣ뛔뇵몣뛈볙싃폎뗄탨쟳,돽쫜뺭볃쳵볾뗄펰쿬횮췢,뮹쫜떽웤쯻틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ쫗쿈쫇죋쏇뛔몣뇵탋좤뗄뇤ꆣ18쫀볍틔잰,죋쏇뛔몣뇵럧뺰뗄탋좤늻룟ꆢ죈쟩늻듳ꆣ떫듓18쫀볍돵뾪쪼,튻킩쪫죋ꆢퟷ볒ꆢ뮭볒훰붥뛔몣뇵뗄튻킩럧뺰뺰맛,죧몣쪴퇂ꆢ튻췻컞볊뗄듳몣뗈닺짺쇋탋좤,늢춨맽ퟷ욷뛔몣뇵뺰맛ퟷ쇋튻킩퓞쏀뫍탻뒫,튻킩뻟폐뾪췘뺫짱뗄싃폎헟뾪쪼떽몣뇵뛈볙,죋쏇뛔몣뇵뗄탋좤훰붥얨뫱웰살ꆣ웤듎,뗘훊뿆톧뗄랢햹,폈웤쫇뛔뗘훊쿖쿳탋좤뗄퓶뎤떼훂죋쏇쾲뮶좥몣뇵쫕벯놴뿇뫍뮯쪯뗈ꆣ뗚죽,뿬쯙돇쫐뮯뗄펰쿬ꆣ돇쫐뮯퓚듸살뺭볃뢻풣뗄춬쪱,튲듸살쇋돇쫐늡,떼훂죋쏇믘맩ퟔ좻뗄풸췻,샫돇쫐뷏뷼뗄몣뇵뻍돉쇋돇쫐뻓쏱믘맩ퟔ좻뗄튻룶뫃좥뒦ꆣ뗚쯄,죋쏇틢쪶떽몣뇵뛔짭쳥뗄붡뾵폐뫃뒦ꆣ붡뾵샭싛볒쏇랢쿖컂좪쮮훐쯹뢻몬뗄뿳컯훊튲듳솿듦퓚폚몣쮮횮훐,쪹틻폃몣쮮폫쾴몣쮮풡돉캪죋쏇훎쇆벲늡쯹닉폃뗄튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ뗚컥,뿕웸쟥탂ꆢ뢻몬뛔죋쳥폐틦뗄뢺퇵샫ퟓ뗈뛔싃폎헟뻟폐뷏듳컼틽솦\[4\]ꆣ쒿잰,뇵몣싃폎뛈볙쟸퓚헻룶싃폎튵훐햼폐뻸뛔폅쫆,웤뾪랢틑뺭뇩벰쫀뷧룷뗘ꆣ퓧웚퓚얷훞틔벰놱쏀훞뗘쟸맺볒,틔듳돇쫐뗄뷼붼몣뇵뾪랢캪훷,폃틔싺ퟣ돇쫐뻓쏱뗄뛈볙택쿐탨쟳ꆣ퓚뗚뛾듎쫀뷧듳햽횮뫳,폈웤쫇뷼30뛠쓪살쫀뷧짏튻킩훸쏻뗄ퟛ뫏탔몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸톸쯙돉뎤웰살ꆣ퓧웚몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸훷튪벯훐퓚듳돇쫐붼쟸뗄뛠퇴맢퇘몣뗘듸,틀췐ꆰ죽Sꆱ(듳몣ꆢ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇵볒쏷:싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹퇝뮯맦싉뗄돵늽첽쳖213즳첲뫍퇴맢)풴ꆢ뛠훖뛠퇹뗄뾵쳥택쿐짨쪩(죧뇵몣듳뗀ꆢ컨쳼ꆢ쾷풺ꆢ폩샖뎡쯹뗈)틔벰솼뫃뗄쟸캻쳵볾ꆣퟮ훸쏻뗄폐틀췐싗뛘뿍풴뗄늼삵뛙,틀췐릤튵랢듯뗄펢맺놱늿뿍풴뗄늼샕뿋웕뛻ꆣ퓚얷훞듳슽,헢샠럾컱폚듳돇쫐뛈볙탨쟳뗄몣뇵쪤뗘폐:쮹뫕캬쓾룹,럾컱폚몣퇀;뗚냂캬샕,럾컱폚냍샨;샕춼룇,럾컱폚냍샨뫍늼슳죻뛻ꆣ퓚쏀맺,듳컷퇳돇캪얦풼ꆪ럑돇뗘쟸럾컱\[2\]ꆣ맺볊몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸틔컼틽맺췢뛈볙싃폎헟캪쒿뇪,틀췐벫캪럡뢻뗄뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯,죧돥샋퓋뚯ꆢ뮮뒬폎췦믲돋뒬폎샀틔벰킯듸죋퓬럎잱쮮뗈믮뚯ꆣ헢킩뾵쳥믮뚯벫듳뗘듙뷸쇋몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢,헐쇋듳엺맺볊뛈볙싃폎헟ꆣ뛾햽횮뫳,룷룶퇘몣맺볒뚼틢쪶떽몣뇵뛈볙싃폎뗘뗄컼틽솦벰웤뾪랢볛횵,뛔뇵몣뗘쟸뷸탐쇋맣랺뗄싃폎뾪랢ꆣ햽뫳,놱얷ꆢ컷얷뾪쪼ퟩ췅좥뗘훐몣몣뇵뛈볙,쪹뗘훐몣퇘낶뗄맺볊몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸톸쯙돉뎤웰살,쓏얷ꆢ놱럇뗄뗘훐몣몣뇵돉캪쫀뷧훸쏻뗄뛈볙싃폎택쿐뗘\[5\]ꆣ뗘훐몣몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뗃틔톸쯙뒫능,풭틲폐죽:뗚튻,쏱몽랢햹벰웤럑폃붵뗍;뗚뛾,뗘훐몣퇘낶맺볒뗄컯볛뇈놱얷뫍컷얷뗍솮\[6\];뗚죽,죋쏇뻟폐잿쇒뗄훰맢(sunlust)탨쟳,놱얷캳뛈욫놱ꆢ컷얷뛠컭,맢헕쪱쫽뚼욫짙,퓧웚평폚붻춨쿞훆횻쓜퓚ퟔ벺맺볒뢽뷼뗄몣뇵좥ힷ훰퇴맢뫍몣쮮,떫듳늿럖쪱볤쓑틔뗃떽싺ퟣ,뛸뗘훐몣퇘낶튻쓪쯄벾뚼폐럇뎣돤ퟣ뗄퇴맢,돉쇋샭쿫뗄뛈볙쪤뗘ꆣ뗘훐몣퇘낶몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄탋웰훰붥떼훂놱얷뫍컷얷퓧웚뾪랢뗄몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸ퟟ쿲쮥실,쿲뷓듽뛌웚탔뛈볙뗄ퟔ쿲훐탄탄샭탍(psycho2centric)뗄싃폎헟ꆣ놱쏀뗄뛈볙싃폎헟퓚20쫀볍50쓪듺횮뫳,캪훰맢탨쟳뛸놼쿲런싞샯듯ꆢ쓏뾨싞살쓉ꆢ놱뾨싞살쓉틔벰볓샕뇈뗘쟸뗄몣뇵좥뛈볙,듙뷸볓샕뇈몣퇘낶뫍런싞샯듯훝퇘낶뗄맺볊몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄돶쿖폫탋웰ꆣퟮ뷼30뛠쓪쪱볤,퓚볓샕뇈몣좺떺짏틔벰뚫쓏퇇뗈맺볒뿬쯙뾪랢쇋탭뛠훸쏻뗄뇵몣뛈볙싃폎쪤뗘ꆣ컚삭맧뗄폅솼몣뇵뫍폩샖뎡쯹컼틽쇋삭뚡쏀훞웤쯻맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄싃폎헟,컷럇쿳퇀몣낶뾪뇙쇋튻룶듳탍퇘몣쪤뗘ꆣ퓚뚫쓏퇇벰첫욽퇳퇘낶돶쿖튻킩훸쏻뗄맺볊몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸,죧펡뛈쓡컷퇇뗄냍샥떺뫍첩맺뗄냍쳡퇇싃폎뛈볙쟸뚼쫇맺볊훸쏻뗄뛈볙택쿐쪤뗘ꆣ113ꆡ뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸쿖듺뚬벾퓋뚯틔뮬톩ퟮ캪웕뇩,쪢탐폚얷훞뫍놱쏀훞ꆣ뮬톩ퟷ캪튻훖뚬벾붻춨퓋쫤랽쪽틑폐폆뻃뗄샺쪷,떫ퟷ캪튻훖듳훚쳥폽퓋뚯뮹쫇뷼벸쪮쓪뗄쫂쟩ꆣ뮬톩쫇19쫀볍90쓪듺평펢맺죋듓얲췾뒫떽죰쪿낢뛻놰쮹즽뗄,20쫀볍30쓪듺폐쇋믺뚯퓋쯍짨놸,듋뫳,뮬톩톸쯙돉캪듳훚쳥폽퓋뚯,낢뛻놰쮹즽튲틲듋뗃떽듳맦쒣뾪랢\[7\]ꆣ뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸탨튪:(1)쫊틋뗄웸뫲ꆢ뢲톩뫍즽뗘(훁짙쫇웂뗘);(2)듸폐릩얯짨놸뗄싃폎힡쯞뷓듽짨쪩;(3)튪ힰ훃믺뚯퓋쯍짨놸ꆢ퓬톩믺뫍즨톩믺;(4)특볤컄뮯폩샖믮뚯짨쪩뫍닍틻짨쪩ꆣ뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸ퟮ퓧랢뛋폚죰쪿ꆢ냂뗘샻ꆢ램맺ꆢ뗂맺틔벰틢듳샻쯹퓚뗄낢뛻놰쮹즽뗄뮬톩훐탄,쫴폚뚬벾탍싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ20쫀볍70쓪듺횮뫳,뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸톸쯙퓚얷훞뫍놱쏀훞돉뎤웰살,돉캪떱뷱쫀뷧짏벫캪훘튪뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸샠탍ꆣ114ꆡ쯄벾탍싃폎뛈볙쟸퓚놾쫀볍60쓪듺돶쿖쇋쯄벾탍싃폎뛈볙쟸,냚췑쇋죋풱뫍짨놸냫쓪쿐훃뗄ힴ첬,쟸뇰폚뒫춳뗄쿄벾믲뚬벾싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ죧쏀맺뗄쳯풰랹뗪뛈볙듥맽좥쫇튻뒦쿄벾싃폎뛈볙쟸,퓚1959쓪퓶볓쇋뮬톩쿮쒿,캪쯄벾펪튵ꆣ뿆싞삭뛠뗄캤뛻뫍웤쯻탭뛠뚬벾싃폎뛈' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
214뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭볙쟸쫔춼춨맽쳡릩훜쒩냼볛뛈볙싃폎ꆢ룟뛻럲쟲믲췸쟲냼볛뛈볙싃폎ꆢ쿄벾틴샖뷚뗈살퇓뎤쯻쏇뺭펪뗄벾뷚\[2\]ꆣ틲캪,퓚뷼쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뺺헹풽살풽벤쇒,떭벾쪱캬뮤뛈볙짨쪩뗄돉놾벫캪낺맳,웈쪹놾살벾뷚탔뫜잿뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸늻뗃늻쿲쯄벾뚼뺭펪뗄첬쫆ꆣ2ꆡ컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄랢햹퇝뮯맦싉죧맻붫맅듺풰쇖뾴돉쫇싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄돻탎,퓲컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢샺쪷튲쫇럇뎣뻃풶뗄ꆣ쳡돶맅듺풰쇖캪싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄돻탎,믹폚죧쿂샭평:뗚튻,풰쇖튻냣늻쫇맟뎣힡뗘,쫇샫맟뎣힡뗘뷏뷼뗄ꆢ듸폐뗚뛾힡쯹(뻓힡쪱볤튻냣늻뎬맽냫쓪)뗄쳘뗣;뗚뛾,풰쇖뛠쫇폃살폎샖뫍뇜쫮뗄,쫇샫뾪죕뎣릤ퟷ뗄쿻잲탔탐캪;뗚죽,풰쇖쳡릩쇋힡쯞닍틻짨쪩ꆢ뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯;뗚쯄,풰쇖뻟폐싃폎뛈볙쟸뫜뛠쳘뗣,떫힡쯞닍틻ꆢ택쿐폩샖릦쓜폖쿠뛔죵뮯ꆣ컒맺샺쪷짏싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄믹놾쳘뗣뿉틔맩쓉ퟜ뷡캪:뗚튻,뛈볙싃폎헟뗄랶캧벫캪폐쿞,쫇짙쫽죋뗄탐캪,좱랦듳훚탔,좱랦닺튵쳘뗣,횻쓜죏캪쫇싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄돻탎ꆣ캺뷺쓏놱뎯틔잰,쓜뛈볙뗄훷튪캪믊볒맳ퟥ,캺뷺쓏놱뎯횮뫳랶캧삩듳떽쪿듳럲뷗닣ꆣ뗚뛾,뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯평퓧웚뗄쇔ꆢ춨짱ꆢ짺닺ꆢ폎샖훰늽퇝뇤돉떥뒿뗄폎짍폩샖,폎릦쓜뷸튻늽잿뮯뛸뻓폚훷떼뗘캻ꆣ뗚죽,뛈볙쟸뛠캪풰쇖탎쪽,샠탍쿠뛔떥뗷;뛸쿄벾뗄뇜쫮짨쪩ꆢ풷짨쪩틔벰폎샖뎡짨쪩좴뗃떽쇋뷏듳뗄랢햹ꆣ뗚쯄,평폚좫맺쿄벾웸컂웕뇩욫룟,즽뗘뇜쫮탍싃폎뛈볙쟸퓚뷼쿖듺뾪랢뗄쿠뛔뷏뛠,뇈뷏훸쏻뗄폐붭컷슮즽ꆢ탅퇴벦릫즽뗈ꆣ뗚컥,뻍몣뇵뫍뮬톩솽훖퓚쫀뷧짏ퟮ캪훘튪뗄뛈볙쟸샠탍살쮵,몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸폐룶뇰뗄뾪랢,뛸뮬톩퓚컒맺샺쪷짏믹놾쫴폚뿕냗ꆣ211ꆡ맅듺풰쇖ꆪꆪꆪ돻탎싃폎뛈볙쟸믊볒맳ퟥ풰쇖탍뛈볙쟸퓚컒맺샺듺뚼듦퓚ꆣ캺뷺쓏놱뎯횮뫳,쪿듳럲풰쇖뇰튵쪽뛈볙쟸뾪쪼돶쿖ꆣ쯤좻붨솢뇰쫻뗄짧믡뷗닣폐쯹췘햹,떫죔쫴폐쿞뗄짧믡짏닣죋쪿ꆣ풰쇖ퟮ퓧돆횮캪\[8\],쫇뷘좡ퟔ좻뷧쳘뚨뗄뗤탍뮷뺳,쟉폃쳬좻즽쮮쇖쒾,췚돘훾첨,펪퓬폎틢뺳,훜뇟탞붨샫리뇰망,릩쳬ퟓꆢ훮뫮폎쇔폩샖ꆣ캺뷺쪱웚,퓬풰샭쓮닠훘폚ힷ쟳ퟔ좻쟩훂,펿쿖돶듳솿쪿듳럲뗄쮽볒풰쇖,뾪쪼럂퓬ퟔ좻뮷뺳ꆣ쓏뎯틲붨뚼붭쓏,ퟔ좻즽쮮돉캪퓬풰훷쳥,ퟅ틢ힷ쟳쳬좻쇖좪럧훂횮쏀ꆣ쳆듺믊볒풰쇖(뮪쟥리)뫍맙쇅쪿듳럲햬뗚췢뗄뇰튵(죧췵캬뗄뒨뇰튵,냗뻓틗뗄슮즽닝쳃),뚼쫇퓚ퟔ좻럧뺰쟸훐쿠뗘뛸훾,뷨쯄훜뺰즫싔볓죋릤붨훾뛸돉ꆣ쏷쟥뚨뚼퇠뺩,쟉폃컷붼ퟔ좻즽뗘폫뫓마,탞훾쮽볒풰쇖뫍듳맦쒣뗄믊볒풰쇖,죧돐뗂뗄뇜쫮즽ꆢ틃뫍풰뗈ꆣ맅듺풰쇖듓쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄쫓뷇뷸탐뷢웊,뿉틔ퟜ뷡돶죧쿂쳘뗣:ힷ쟳쳬죋뫏튻,죋컄뮷뺳폫ퟔ좻뮷뺳뗄킭뗷;붨훾샠탍ힷ쟳맅즫맅쿣,ힷ쟳뺫쾸;뺲첬맛짍택쾢짨쪩뛠,죧춤ꆢ첨ꆢ슥ꆢ룳ꆢꆢꆢ새뗈;뚯첬뗄뮧췢뫍쫒쓚뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯짙ꆣ쿖듺뗄뛠쫽풰쇖돉캪돇쫐훐뗄릫훚폎샖뎡쯹,틑뺭췑샫쇋풭쪼뗄ꆢ맅듺풰쇖뗄릦쓜,늻퓙뻟폐싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄쫴탔ꆣ틲듋,짮죫뗘죏쪶뫍뷢웊풰쇖탍싃폎뛈볙쟸,컼쫕웤믽벫돉럖,뛔컒맺떱뷱싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢붨짨뻟폐뫜듳뷨본틢틥ꆣ212ꆡ몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸췭쟥쏱맺,컷랽컄뮯뒫능훁훐맺,몣뇵뛈볙쟸뾪쪼돶쿖,놱듷뫓캪듺뇭ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇵볒쏷:싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹퇝뮯맦싉뗄돵늽첽쳖215컒맺몣낶쿟뎤듯118췲km,샺쪷짏튻킩뗛췵캪죫몣쟳쿉퓸뚫톲훁몣뇟,퓚몣뇵붨솢쇋짙솿뗄샫리벰튻킩맛뺰짨쪩,쇭췢폐킩컄죋쪿듳럲벰즮죋퓚몣뇵쇴쿂틅벣ꆣ떫쫇횱떽쟥맢탷뛾쪮쯄쓪(릫풪1898쓪),닅돶쿖쇋뗚튻룶몣뇵뇜쫮쪤뗘ꆣ릫풪1893쓪,튻룶펢맺탞붨쳺슷뗄릤돌쪦랢쿖놱듷뫓몣첲즳죭뎱욽,춬쪱웸뫲컂뫍틋죋,쫇쾴몣쮮풡뫍뇜쫮뗄뫃뗘랽,쯦벴퓚쳬뷲듳쯁탻뒫,쪹탭뛠췢맺죋뫍훐맺뢻풣뷗닣뗄죋떽놱듷뫓몣뇵붨뇰쫻ꆣ릫풪1898쓪,쟥헾뢮붫놱듷뫓뾪뇙캪룷맺죋쪿뗄뇜쫮쪤뗘ꆣ듓1921쓪훁1934쓪,퓚헢샯탞붨뗄뇰쫻뛠듯웟냙폠뚰,떽헢샯뇜쫮뗄췢맺죋ퟮ뛠쪱폐64룶늻춬뗄맺벮ꆣ떱쪱뗄놱듷뫓뿉틔듖싔뗘럖캪뚫훐컷죽룶늿럖:뚫늿틔뚫즽캪듳놾펪,힡퓚쓇샯뗄죋뛠쫇쏀맺뗄뒫뷌쪿;훐늿틔쪯쇫캪훐탄뗣,쓇샯힡뗄뛠쫇짌죋,폈웤쫇퓚훐맺뺭짌놩랢뗄뗂뛭짌죋;컷늿틔솪럥즽캪훐탄뗣,힡퓚쓇샯뗄돽췢붻뷧뗄죋쪿췢,뮹폐훐맺뗄뢻컌뫍택퇸쇖좪뗄맳죋\[9\]ꆣ쓇쪱뗄놱듷뫓몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸쓚뾪햹뗄뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯쿮쒿틑뺭뫜뛠,늢쟒늻춬죋쪿뛔뾵쳥믮뚯폐ퟅ늻춬욫뫃,탎돉쇋늻춬뗄릦쓜럖쟸ꆣ뷢럅뫳,놱듷뫓붨웰쇋룷훖닣듎뗄뇶망ꆢ싃짧뫍택퇸쯹,뮧췢뾵쳥믮뚯틔몣쮮풡캪훷ꆣ뷼20쓪살,컒맺뇵몣택쿐뛈볙싃폎뗃떽쇋맣랺뾪랢,튵틑돉캪ퟮ훷튪뗄뛈볙싃폎닺욷샠탍,뮧췢뫍쫒쓚뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯훖샠뛠퇹,쯵킡쇋폫맺췢뗄뻠샫ꆣ떫ퟜ쳥살쮵,컒맺몣뇵뛈볙싃폎뾪랢뗄솦뛈풶늻벰맺췢,폫컒맺싾뎤뗄몣낶쿟늻쿠럻뫏ꆣ213ꆡ즽뗘뇜쫮탍싃폎뛈볙쟸즽뗘웸컂뇈욽풭솹쮬,쫊뫏폚쿄벾쮯뻵ꆣ즽뗘뺰맛뻟폐춻돶뗄컼틽솦,쫊뫏폚폎샀맛짍ꆣ즽뗘뮹쓜쳡릩쒳킩틔놾뗘뚯횲컯캪풭쇏뗄병ꆣ틲듋,즽뗘돉캪쿄벾뇜쫮탍싃폎뛈볙쟸톡횷뗄훘튪뗘랽ꆣ즽뗘뇜쫮탍싃폎뛈볙쟸탋웰폚뷼듺,룄룯뾪럅횮뫳뗃떽듳솦랢햹,1990s횮뫳뾪쪼쮥실ꆣ뿕뗷뗄탋웰ꆢ럧뺰쏻쪤쟸뗄붨훾뿘훆ꆢ탂탍싃폎뛈볙뗘뗄뺺헹쫇떼훂즽뗘뇜쫮탍싃폎뛈볙쟸쮥실뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣ3ꆡ컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뗄믹놾ퟟ쫆뫍횵뗃힢틢뗄컊쳢311ꆡ컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뗄믹놾ퟟ쫆1949쓪틔뫳훁1980쓪훐웚틔잰,퓚훐맺놱랽,듳늿럖뛈볙쟸캪맙냬ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸듓릦쓜짏살쮵,틔쇆퇸ꆢ훎쇆뫍놣붡캪훷ꆣ붨훾훷튪쫇떥뒱붨훾,짨놸볲떥,믹놾짏쫴폚뢣샻탔훊뗄\[10\]ꆣ듓떥룶싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢맦쒣살쮵,뚼뇈뷏킡,뛠쫽뿍랿퓚1000볤횮쿂,샠탍횻폐뇵몣ꆢ즽뗘뗈짙쫽벸훖,뿕볤럖늼벫웤폐쿞ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔뫳,퓚훩붭죽뷇훞탋웰쇋뗚튻엺틔뺭볃킧틦캪훷튪쒿뇪뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸,뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯쿮쒿톸쯙퓶뛠ꆣ떫90쓪듺틔잰,컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢뒦폚돻탎쪱웚,ퟜ쳥맦쒣욫킡ꆣ캪룄짆컒맺뛈볙싃폎닺욷실뫳뗄ힴ뿶,1992쓪,맺컱풺엺ힼ붨짨12룶맺볒벶싃폎뛈볙쟸,듋뫳,싃폎뛈볙쟸틑뺭돉캪컒맺ퟔ20쫀볍90쓪듺웰싃폎튵랢햹뗄훘튪룅쓮,쫇컒맺싃폎닺욷평떥튻맛맢탍쿲맛맢탍폫뛈볙탍쿠뷡뫏뗄ퟛ뫏랢햹뗄헛뗣ꆣ떽1997쓪,엺ힼ퓚붨뗄맺볒뫍쪡벶싃폎뛈볙쟸(싃폎뾪랢쟸)틑뎬맽130룶,볓짏좫맺붨돉늢춶죫퓋펪뗄1000뛠룶쪡벶틔쿂뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸,ퟜ쏦믽틑뎬맽2000km2,돉캪컒맺싃폎탐튵뗄튻룶탂쇬폲\[11ꆫ12\]ꆣ쇭췢튻막쫆춷쫇,룟뛻럲쟲뎡ꆢퟣ쟲벰웤쯻쟲샠통솷펪뗘뗈튵' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
216뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭탔쳥폽퓋뚯캪훷쳢뗄뛈볙쟸틔벰돇쫐뷼붼싃폎랿뗘닺뗄뾪랢쫆춷잿뺢,뿉틔뾴돉쫇싃폎뛈볙닺욷랢햹뗄폖튻짺솦뻼ꆣ쯦ퟅ싃폎튵뗄뿬쯙랢햹,싃폎뛈볙쟸틔뷏뿬뗄늽랥싵쿲캴살ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸늻뷶삩햹뗄샠탍뛠,뛸쟒뢲룇쟸폲맣듳,닺튵뫍뺭볃틢틥쏷쿔ꆣ평ퟮ퓧뗄즽뗘뇜쫮ꆢ뇵몣뛈볙쟸(듥),랢햹떽떱잰뮷돇ꆢ컂좪ꆢ즽뗘ꆢ즭쇖ꆢ닝풭ꆢ쮮뇵ꆢ뮬톩뗈뛠훖샠탍늢듦뗄뻖쏦ꆣퟜ쳥살뾴,쒿잰쫇몣뇵택쿐뛈볙싃폎뫍뮷돇택쿐뛈볙싃폎뛀쇬럧즧,즽뗘탍싃폎뛈볙듥쿠뛔쮥실,웤쯼탂샠탍믽벫펿쿖ꆣ짏몣ꆢ맣훝ꆢ놱뺩뗈듳돇쫐훜캧뗄뛈볙쟸뫍훷쳢풰폈죧훚탇엵퓂즢늼퓚돇쫐훜캧,탎돉뮷돇폎듸,쫇뛌쿟택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷뗄훷쇷,웤훐뗄룟뛻럲쟲뎡쿮뛈볙싃폎닺욷쿠뛔뇈뷏돉쫬ꆣ쇉뚫냫떺몣뇵ꆢ늳몣췥몣뇵ꆢ즽뚫냫떺몣뇵ꆢ헣뚫쓏몣뇵ꆢ쏶뚫몣뇵ꆢ훩붭죽뷇훞몣뇵ꆢ맣컷놱몣몣뇵헢웟듳몣뇵훐,싃폎뛈볙쟸뗃떽쇋뷏뻟맦쒣뗄뾪랢,돵늽탎돉웟듳몣뇵뛈볙싃폎듸,쫇뎤쿟택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷뗄뫋탄ꆣ뮷돇폎듸뫍몣뇵뛈볙싃폎듸릲춬훷떼ퟅ컒맺쒿잰뗄뎤ꆢ뛌쿟뛈볙싃폎닺욷ꆣ즽뗘탍뇜쫮뛈볙싃폎닺욷쯤좻쮥실뗄늻짙,탂뾪랢뗄뮹퓚볌탸,ퟜ쳥짏죔뒦폚랢햹쪱웚,캴살뗄싃폎릦쓜탨튪삩햹,늻쓜횻뻖쿞폚뇜쫮,튪맣랺쳡릩뮧췢쳘즫뾵쳥택쿐붡짭믮뚯뫍쫒쓚폩샖믮뚯ꆣ뮬톩싃폎뿍풴쫐뎡뫍뮬톩뛈볙싃폎닺욷뷼쓪살랢햹틬뎣톸쏍,죋퓬뇹톩믺뫍쫒쓚뮬톩뎡뗄삩헅,뮬톩싃폎폐췻돉캪컒맺뛈볙싃폎닺욷뗄뗚죽듳욷없ꆣ컂좪뛈볙싃폎평폚쫜뗘죈풴뗄훆풼,쯤퓚뿬쯙랢햹,ퟜ쳥짏뗄뫳뺢늻죧뮬톩ꆣ쇭췢,틀췐즭쇖ꆢ닝풭ꆢ뫾늴ꆢ맅벣뗈싃폎풴뗄택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷붫돊쿖냙뮨웫럅뗄뻖쏦,떫쓑틔탎돉듳맦쒣뗄떥쳥ꆣ쒿잰,듓좫맺랶캧살뾴,싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢솦뛈뮹풶풶늻릻,폈웤쫇좱랦듳탍맺볊탔뗄ퟛ뫏탔싃폎뗘쪽뗄뛈볙쟸ꆣ312ꆡ횵뗃컒맺싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뷨본뗄뺭퇩(1)퓚맦뮮짨볆폫톡횷짏,쯄벾싃폎뛈볙쟸쫇쒿뇪ꆣ쿖듺싃폎뛈볙쟸쫴폚룟춶죫ꆢ룟럧쿕ꆢ춶믘놨쪱볤뎤뗄쿮쒿,웤돉릦폫럱쫜훆폚뫜뛠틲쯘,벾뷚탔쫇ퟮ쓑틔믘뇜뗄틲쯘ꆣ퓚솢쿮톡횷뫍맦뮮짨볆쪱,뺡솿튪뾼싇떽쿄벾뫍뚬벾뚼뿉틔뾪햹싃폎믮뚯,죧퇇늼솦뮬톩뎡톡횷퓚즭쇖뢲놻뫃뗄뺰쟸,뿉틔뾪햹뗘쿂뮬뗀ꆢ뮬몵뇹뫍맛짍즽뗘즭쇖뺰맛뗈쿄벾믮뚯,쓚쏉맅탋낲쏋낢뛻즽쯄벾뺰맛뚼럇뎣뛀쳘,쯄벾싃폎믮뚯죝틗뾪햹,뛸쟒뢻폚컼틽솦,쫇싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뗄ퟮ병톡횷ꆣ뾪햹믡틩싃폎뫍뻙냬뷚쟬믮뚯쫇싃폎뛈볙쟸떭벾췘햹튵컱뗄폐킧쫖뛎ꆣ(2)듳훚쪱짐뾵쳥믮뚯폫쳘즫택쿐믮뚯쫇뛈볙쟸뗄쇩믪ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸튻냣튪쳡릩럇뎣맣랺뗄뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯,돽쳡릩쇷탐뗄뾵쳥택쿐믮뚯횮췢,뺡솿튪폐ퟔ벺뛀쳘뗄ꆢ뇰뒦쓑틔쒣럂뗄뾵쳥폎샖믮뚯,헢쫇듓맺쓚췢싃폎뛈볙쟸퇝뮯맦싉훐ퟜ뷡뗄튻쳵훘튪뺭퇩ꆣ틲듋,싃폎뛈볙쟸뺡솿틀췐뛀쳘뗄싃폎풴ꆣ죧,놱뺩냋듯쇫싃폎쟸뫍쪮죽쇪싃폎쟸훜뇟뗄싃폎뛈볙듥,뿉뾪햹뇰뒦늻뿉쓜쒣럂뗄맛짍믮뚯;룟뛻럲쟲뎡싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆢ뮬톩싃폎뛈볙쟸뗈뚼쫇틀췐ퟔ벺뛀쳘뗄훷튪뾵쳥믮뚯뛸랢햹돉쫬뗄ꆣ듓싃폎뛈볙쟸퇝뮯맦싉훐뿉틔뾴돶,튻킩싃폎믮뚯뗄컼틽솦쫇뎣쟠뗄,죧몣뇵풡뎡ꆢ뮬톩퓋뚯,헢퇹뻟폐뎣쟠컼틽솦뗄믮뚯,튪뺡솿쪹횮돉캪싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뺫욷뫍췵없,펦ퟷ캪싃폎뛈볙쟸펪퓬욷없ퟮ훘튪뗄믹뒡ꆣ(3)룟훊솿뗄뮷뺳쫇뛈볙쟸돉릦뗄믹뒡ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸뛔뮷뺳뗄튪쟳럇뎣퇏룱,솼뫃뗄' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쇵볒쏷:싃폎뛈볙쟸랢햹퇝뮯맦싉뗄돵늽첽쳖217뮷뺳쫇싃폎뛈볙쟸뇘놸뗄쳵볾횮튻ꆣ컒맺맅듺풰쇖짨볆뗄뺭퇩,횵뗃떱뷱싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢쪱뷨본ꆣ떱뷱뫜뛠싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄뾪랢,뚼좥쟀햼뺰쟸뗄뫋탄쟸,웆뮵싃폎뛈볙쟸쯹틀췐뗄뮷뺳,퓬돉뫜뛠뗄쪧냜낸샽ꆣ맅죋짐쟒ힷ쟳쳬죋뫏튻ꆢ죚뫏ퟔ좻뗄퓬풰샭쓮,퓚뿉돖탸랢햹짮죫죋탄뗄뷱쳬,룼펦룃듓싃폎뛈볙쟸쟐죫,듲퓬룟훊솿뗄뺰맛뮷뺳,퓙퓬죋폫ퟔ좻뫍킳릲뒦ꆢ쮮죩붻죚뗄뛈볙뺳뷧ꆣ(4)뛈볙쟸ퟔ짭벰훜뇟탨튪튻킩맛맢뺰뗣ퟷ횧독ꆣ컒맺튻킩싃폎퇐뺿헟ꆢ뺭펪맜샭헟췹췹붫맛맢춬뛈볙뾴ퟷ쫇뛔솢뗄,웤쪵쿠랴,맛맢쫇택쿐뛈볙뗄믹뒡ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸쓚늿믲훜뇟탞붨튻킩쿠욥엤뗄룟훊솿ꆢ잿컼틽솦뗄맛맢뺰뗣럇뎣뇘튪,ퟷ폃뫍틢틥쏷쿔ꆣ틲듋,튪쟳싃폎뛈볙쟸톡횷쪱,튪뾼싇엤쳗맛맢뺰뗣뗄횧독ꆣ(5)몣뇵뛈볙뫍뮷돇폎틀좻쫇훷듲뛈볙싃폎닺욷,웤쯻쳘즫뫍쿮뛈볙싃폎닺욷톸쏍랢햹ꆣ퓚떱잰뛈볙싃폎뿍풴쫐뎡폐쿞뗄쟩뿶쿂,뎤쿟뛈볙싃폎죔펦틔뇵몣뛈볙싃폎뾪랢캪훷,뛌쿟뛈볙싃폎펦틔뮷돇폎듸캪훷ꆣ퓚탎돉짏쫶솽훖훷듲뛈볙싃폎닺욷뗄믹뒡짏,룷뗘뿉틔듓ퟔ벺싃폎풴뗄쪵볊쟩뿶돶랢,랢햹튻킩뮬톩ꆢ컂좪ꆢ즽뗘뇜쫮ꆢ즭쇖ꆢ닝풭ꆢ즳쒮ꆢ뫾뇵ꆢ뿚낶뗈쳘쫢쟸캻뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆣ헢퇹뻍믡퓚좫맺탎돉틔몣뇵뫍뮷돇뛈볙싃폎캪훷뗄싃폎뛈볙쟸췸싧쾵춳,캪헽퓚탋웰뗄맺쓚뛈볙뿍풴쫐뎡못쪵닺욷믹뒡ꆣ(6)쪱짐뾵쳥믮뚯뺭뎣돶쿖탂뗄샠탍,튪쟳뛈볙쟸맦뮮쪱쇴폐ퟣ릻뛠뗄떯탔폃뗘ꆣ싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄돉쫬튻냣탨튪15ꆫ20쓪뗄쪱볤,뛈볙싃폎헟뛔뾵쳥믮뚯뗄샠탍낮뫃뺭뎣뒦퓚뇤뮯횮훐ꆣ헢뻍튪쟳맦뮮짨볆쪦퓚뷸탐싃폎뛈볙쟸맦뮮짨볆쪱,풤쇴ퟣ릻뗄떯탔뎡뗘,틔랢햹싃폎헟쾲뫃뗄쪱짐믮뚯ꆣ4ꆡ뷡폯싃폎뛈볙쟸쫇싃폎쒿뗄뗘샠탍횮튻\[13ꆫ15\],돽쇋ퟔ짭쓜릻싺ퟣ뛈볙싃폎헟뗄뛠훖탨쟳ꆢ쳡릩맣랺뗄믮뚯쿮쒿뫍럾컱짨쪩횮췢,뮹튪뺡솿붫훜뇟뗄훸쏻맛맢뺰뗣ꆢ폅솼뮷뺳쓉죫웤컼틽랶캧횮쓚,붫싃폎뛈볙쟸뇤돉쟸폲탔싃폎뗄듳놾펪뫍싃폎뺭볃췸싧훐탄ꆣ횻폐죧듋,닅쓜놣횤싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗\[1\]ꆡ믴싥캤CJ1싛싃폎튵1훐맺듳냙뿆좫쫩돶냦짧,19971\[2\]ꆡ훬ힿ죊1택볙뗘뗄뾪랢벰웤맜샭1싃폎뷌폽돶냦짧,19921\[3\]ꆡTownerJ1Anhistoricalgeographyofrecreationandtourisminthewesternworld1540-19401JohnWiley&Sons,19961\[4\]ꆡ쇵볒쏷1맺쓚췢몣떺싃폎뾪랢퇐뺿1뮪훐쪦랶듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),2000,(3)1\[5\]ꆡBurkartAJ,SMedlik1Tourism:past,presentandfuture1Heinemann,19811\[6\]ꆡ샊볓뛻R1맺볊싃폎1짌컱펡쫩망,19951\[7\]ꆡ십쳘샕M훸,믆맺펢틫1맺볊싃폎뗘샭1뫓쓏죋쏱돶냦짧,19841\[8\]ꆡ컢돐헕1짺믮뷡릹싛:쿖듺돇쫐폎쾵춳벰웤맦뮮퇐뺿1춬볃듳톧늩쪿싛컄,19961\[9\]ꆡ횣맺1쮮컄뮯1훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,19981\[10\]쳆뾡삥1쿖듺쇆퇸싃폎벰뛈볙듥붨훾1쳬뷲뿆벼돶냦짧,19881\[11\]쳺쇫1싃폎뛈볙쟸붨짨뫴폵솢램1훐맺싃폎놨,19971121161\[12\]샮샙샙1쟸폲싃폎탎쿳쾵춳:TDIS샭싛ꆢ랽램ꆢ펦폃1늩쪿퇐뺿짺톧캻싛컄,19981\[13\]쇵볒쏷1싃폎뛈볙쟸맦뮮짨볆퇐뺿1늩쪿퇐뺿짺톧캻싛컄,19991' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
218뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭\[14\]쇵볒쏷ꆢ벾죎뻻1싃폎뛈볙쟸뾪랢톡횷퇐뺿1죋컄뗘샭,2001,(5)1\[15\]캺킡낲1싃폎쒿뗄뗘랢햹쪵횤퇐뺿1훐맺싃폎돶냦짧,20021AResearchonDevelopmentRulesofTourismResortLiuJiaming(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101)Abstract:ThispaperdiscussesevolutionprocessesandrulesofmajorresortsabroadandinChina,anditpointsoutthatresortfunctionshavebeenmoreandmorediverseandactivitiesdevelopedhavebeenchanging1Sparesortshavebeendevelopedaheadofotherresortsandhavebeendeclininginsomedevelopedcountries1Resortsonbeachandaroundcityaremajorkindsofholiday-takingdestinationstoday1Skiingresortisakindofwinterholiday-takingplace1Golfcourse,footballcourse,andotherkindsofsporttrainingcentershavebecomeimportanttypesofresorts1Newtyperesortoperatedallyearroundhasappeared1ResortsweredevelopedinEuropefirst,thenspreadingtoNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,OceaniaandAsia1Royalandprivatesummerplacesaretakenasresortsandtheirdevelopmenthistoriesarestudiedinthisarticle1Inthelastofthispaper,threespatialdistributioncharacteristicsofresortsaresummedupandsomeimportantexperiencesareusedtoguidemodernre2sortꆯsdevelopment1Keywords:Resort;Evolution;Recreationalfunctions;Tourismdestination' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
