ᅱۏሱ੧ऍମᄉӄರ.ఒ,ሺᣃᆔု`..…`.!!weeslesl!………l1JlՈଫঊԷيພაცᵪВᅦზ০ӧ৫ྍଽಸิေ:໓ᅣؓ܄ඳߊྟԷྍᅞ֥ሧჷӵ୶ᅰԷၩ,ՖԷၩؿᅚ֞Էྍᅞ,ླေቆᆮ۳Ⴭದ৯、θ、ሧჷӵ୶ေࣉྛਔٳ༅,ѩࣉ၂҄ંඍਔଜႿሧࣁ֩ሧჷᆦӻ,ൌᇉഈ൞ቆᆮሧჷӵ୶֥ݖӱຯཽಪᆩ֥ሧჷӵ୶ࠏᇅ෮ջট֥ܵྛູېྟหᆘ。,,。(Bowr1e970;Buෳelnlan1983)ሧჷӵ୶ࠧቆܱࡲՍ:ߊྟԷྍሧჷӵ୶ຯཽಪᆩܵྛᆮཟԷၩᇿೆሧჷ֥ၩ჻。ᄝሧჷӵ୶ݖӱᇏ,ఒြູېྟᇏҪܵᆀ൞ܱ֥ቆᆮ৯ਈ,ႮૌथקࡼଧུԷၩิࢌ۳ቆᆮۚҪ;ط,၂֊ᇏҪಪॖਔଖ၂၂、ӻ࿃ྟԷྍაߊྟԷྍԷၩ,ૌ߶აԷၩᆀ၂ఏࡼଆ֥མمሇэູປᆜ20ൗࡀ90୍ս,ᇷܵ࿐ᆀक़ථฬ೦ՖԷ֥അြ࠹߃,ၛьࠆ֤ቆᆮ֥ሧჷӵ୶。ྍؓఒြၘࡹြༀࠃ႕ཙ֥࢘؇,ิԛਔӻ࿃ྟቔູԷྍܱ৯ਈ֥ఒြᇏҪܵᆀ,ԛႿԷྍބߊྟԷྍ֥ۀ。ӻ࿃ྟԷྍ൞ᆷఒြ০ᆯြڄག、ԷྍӮۿॖିྟ、ຓ҆৯(ЇওሧЧ൧Ⴈၘࡹြༀࠃӱ,۴ऌᇶੀग़෮ေ֥Ӂӆބܤग़ླ)֩ॉ੮,๙ӈοᅶఒြᆞ֥ܿሧჷྟିົ,ؓӁྟିࣉྛڿࣉ。ఃڿࣉॖି൞ࡶࣉᇂӱྛ൙,ૌႪ༵ࡼӻ࿃ྟԷၩิࢌ۳ቆᆮۚൔ֥,୍گ၂୍ᇯ҄ࠆ֤ิۚ。ߊྟԷྍ൞ᆷఒҪ,മᇀࡼଖུऎႵߊྟమି֥ԷၩྩڿӮӻ࿃ྟြ๙ݖഡ࠹ྍ֥ြༀࠃӱ,ཟྍग़ࠇᆞᄝྙԷၩުᄜิࢌ۳ۚҪ。ႮՎ,ᄝቆᆮರӈ֥ሧჷᇂӮ֥ྍ൧ӆิ܂҂ྟିົ֥ԷྍӁ。ෛሢൈࡗݖӱᇏ,ߊྟԷྍ૫ਢܱ֥ᇏҪ৯ਈ֥ಌ֥၍,ᆃ၂ԷྍӁఃົ֥ྟି,ЇওჰႵᇶാ,ቋᇔࡼ҂߶ࠆ֤෮ླ֥ሧჷӵ୶。ੀग़෮ᇗ൪֥ྟି္ࡼ֤֞ڿࣉ,ᄪ௹ؓᆃᇕӁ҂ۋྖ౿֥ᇶੀग़ᇯࡶФ་ႄݖট,ՖطᄯӮ、ࠎႿӮླྀಪᆩ֥ሧஊӵ୶ؓჰႵၘࡹြༀ֥ߊ。ᄝ࿐ᆀૌ఼טቆᆮԷྍݖӱᇏሧჷᇂӱؓԷྍো႕ཙ֥ൈ,္Ⴕ҆ٳ࿐ᆀܱᇿܵᆀಪᆩ,ؽ、ߊྟԷྍაሧھӵ୶֥ӱྟӧᩓႭః൞ۚҪܵᆀಪᆩؓቆᆮ߭ႋߌэ߄෮Ґ౼֥ӻ࿃ྟԷྍބߊྟԷྍჷႿఒြቆᆮଽ֥ྍԷྍྛູ֥ቔႨ(Duac,。ttonandJkson1987)ؓ28ࣜ࠶ܵZOQS23
ઋᄅඳ.੧。ଢ֣੪੧Ḇ.....࿃าḃະ᠉Ꮮၔ༛ᜧᄨ຺ᵾ{ωᅛపሕlᅛܽᆕᅛ༩ᶈḆၴఒ,ሺaᲙḎ६Ъᅹࠂࢣ᳒௷ࢉ᳒ၴೳ౿ߌ൙ࡱթᄝਆᇕᇗေಪᆩ,ࠧࠏ߶ބຯཽ߶ؠሼఒြ֥ᅱௗ、҂ӁބచӚྐ༏ြༀ;ߎႵ၂ུܵᆀքྏ,ᄝཌ(M,uintzbe೯,RalsinghطandhTcoࢵ,1976,Ntྍ൙ြ߶ؓᆼࢺૂุაᆀ、ܼ。1984)ࠏ߶ಪᆩ൞ؓ൙ࡱ֥ࠒࠞಪ്,ಪູؓ൙ࡱۡग़ᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢ᄯӮ۴Чྟݝ。ᆞ൞ᆃུքྏ՜Ⴕཌྷ֥֒॥ᇅ৯,ѩყ௹ᄝ൙ࡱؿᅚݖӱᇏॖି߶ࠇࡆնਔఒြؓᄝཌྍ൙ြሧࣁބቆᆮሧჷ֥ࠆ֤൬ၭ。ຯཽಪᆩ൞ؓ൙ࡱ֥ཨࠞಪ്,ಪູؓ൙ದ。২ೂ,ᄝܵᆀၩ്֞ᄝཌྍ൙ြຯཽྟ֥2୍ࡱࠎЧીႵ॥ᇅ৯,ѩॖି߶ᄥ൳ാ。ყ௹ંൈࡗ,෮טҰఒြؓᄝཌྍ൙ြ֥ሧࣁದᄹࡆਔಪູ,ؓ൙ࡱ֥҂ಪᆩ߶֝ᇁ҂֥ڄགྛູ,ದ250%၂400%。ᆃ၂σ২࣮Ֆൌᆣ࢘؇ඪૼ,ܵૌᄝۋᆩ֞ാࠇᄥ൳ຯཽൈ,бყ௹ࠆ֤൬ၭ۷ॖᆀؓߊྟԷྍ֥ຯཽಪᆩႵ৯ֹਔቆᆮؓߊିવག,ູх૧ാ,ૌ߶۷ౠཟႿೆࢠ؟֥ሧྟԷྍ֥ሧჷӵ୶。ჷ。࿐ᆀૌࣉ၂࣮҄ؿགྷ,ຯཽಪᆩ൞ྛ֥բ߄࠴,ູЌགྷႵ০ၭ҂ᄥ൳ാ,ቆᆮַპڄགѩࣉඹ、മႿӮৼಪᆩ֥ሧஊӵ୶֥ٺྛູېྟྛሧჷೆ֥ၩ჻ᄹ఼。(M,itatlandRos1998)ᄝ҂ॉ੮ڄགౠཟົ؇֥౦ঃ༯,ຯཽಪᆩбࠏՖЌၘࡹြༀ֥࢘؇ु,ߊྟԷྍܒӮ၂ᇕ߶ಪᆩ۷ିቆᆮೆሧჷ,ყ௹ંؓᆃ၂གྷའቆᆮຯཽ。ᄝ֒ࣂॹэ߄֥ߌ༯,ఒြܵᆀିᄪၘቓԛݖࢳ,ࠧ1ᇏAބDਆᇕ౦ঃ。ط࿐ᆀܔ۷ࡆᆇ్ֹۋ൳֞ߊྟԷྍ֥ຯཽ。ૌࣜݖ࣮ࣉ၂҄ؿགྷ,ᄝڄགߌᇏ֥ᅞथҦྛGlbert(2001)ᄝؓૅݓБြೂޅႋؓߊྟຩູ,ൈߎ൳֞۱ุࠇቆᆮڄགౠཟ֥႕ཙ,ՖطԷྍ֥࣮ᇏؿགྷ,ఒြܵᆀؓߊྟຩԷྍڄགྛູіགྷԛ҂֥หᆘ,Ⴟ൞Ҁԉਔ1ᇏBބ௴ђऎႵ၂ᇕຯཽಪᆩ。၂ུܵᆀքྏᄝཌྍ൙ြCਆᇕ౦ঃ。ߌಪᆩ(ࠏ߶)(ຯཽ)ડቀ֒భႚႵ,҂ᇶࠎႿຯཽಪᆩ֥ྛູхܿڄགǎàೆ;֮ڄགྛູېྟ;֮ڄགྛູڄགౠཟABࠏ߶֝ཟ;х૧ാ֥ऍحೆ;௧ڄགàǎۚڄགྛູۚڄགྛູCD,ڄགྛູหᆘࠣః႕ഇေູิۚၘࡹြༀࠃི֥ੱ,ఒြࡹ৫ބ҂؎ປ,,。andDuton1981;DuttonandJaekson1987)ቆᆮ॥ᇅุ༢ބܿхڄག֥ቆᆮߌ,ၹՎ,ఃܵՎൈ,ܵᆀ๙ӈࠢᇏಃ৯,ܼٗ০Ⴈᆞܿ߄、ѓሙᆀ၂ϮऎႵܿхڄགౠཟ。ऎႵܿхڄགౠཟ֥ܵ߄֥॥ᇅӱ,ᇗ၇ঠఒြݖಀ֥Ӯۿࣜဒބྛູᆀ,ᄝၩ്֞ຯཽ֥౦ঃ༯,ູᄹ఼ؓ൙ࡱ֥॥ᇅٚൔ,ޓ๐౼ބЇಸ҂֥ࠇྍ֥ၩ;थҦᇿၩ৯,х૧ാ,ᄝᅞथҦބᅞൌീݖӱᇏ߶іགྷ৯ࠢᇏႿॖିᄥ൳ാ֥གྷႵሧჷ,ط҂ಀܱᇿࠆ౼ԛྛູېྟ,ࠧ1ᇏ֥,B౦ঃ(tSawaSdnelandsྍሧჷ。、200܆22༯۽:;、`}MI(ೆ、AGIӆ_l\I29
ਢӄರ“၂ݓ੧。ᄉ.ሧӋٻۇᇝರ.ᄡ.᭞ཕଢљҧḃపሪཕఒ,ሺϰ..TripsasބGavetti(2000)ؓஅ৫֤܄ඳ3Burge,R,,1983AilnanMdooelfthenIter၂aCon,rar(Poalorid)ႋؓߊྟඔሳӮཞԷྍ֥ݖӱࣉྛਔtiofStetgclBehavioCOࠫಫraetConetݱ,antd۱σ࣮,ࢣൕਔၘࡹြༀܵᆀᄝᇅקބൌീߊtheConeePoratfSttܶ,yAeademyofManagementྟԷྍᅞݖӱᇏ෮іགྷԛ֥ྛູېྟ֥ऎุหᆘ。.Reve,iw3(l)...,,4DutonJand5Jaekson,1987Catܶoir৯ng、ࢲეStareonon,tigclտৌ:esLinkSotoরanuࣸitiaAcitAcad၂ఒြܵᆀ֥ຯཽಪᆩࠞնֹ՜ࣉਔߊྟԷၩemyofMallagementRev,,iew1276၂.90ࠆ֤ቆᆮሧჷӵ୶,յਔၘࡹြༀᇶੀग़ླ֝.5M..nze,ritbgH.,DRasniighan,anidAᇁ֥ሧჷೆ֥ӱྟᅰθ。ൈ,ᆃᇕࠎႿຯཽಪ,,Theoert1976TheleotSrucutfUnstueurrtdeDcei၂ᆩ֥ሧჷӵ୶ࠏᇅ,ܵᆀᄝԷྍᅞᇅקބൌീslonPr。࠻ᅨ,Aave,ininsrttiCSlenCL℃Qauᇙ,rly21ݖӱᇏіགྷԛ఼ਛ֥ྛູېྟ。ႮႿߊྟԷྍ૫ؓ246၂.275֥൞҂Ⴟၘࡹြༀ֥ࣨᆚߌ,ఃഅြ߄ݖӱླေ...6Nu,tPC,,1984TyPesoforgainzaotinalྍ֥ြༀࠃӱބܵྛູ,෮ၛܵྛູ֥ېྟD,ecsonliPr。ݱၛ`AdirሩaritvecSenlceQuare,tiryؓߊྟԷྍ൞Ⴕݝ֥。бೂ,Էြ࣮ิӐႨࢨ؍,29414၂.451ྟ৵࿃ሧ٢ྍ൙ြڄག,ಪູԷྍ൞൫հ֥ݖ..,7MaltlVandW...TRo,,s1998TheIm၂ӱ,఼טᄎႏದჴ֥ٳൔ࿐༝ؓܵथҦ֥ቔႨ,aPctofPoisviteandNܶaitveAెcetandlၬৌeFan֗nrgѩԷြࠃ҂൳གྷႵሧჷ֥ཋᇅ,ᇶᅦ๙ݖሧჷᆜonIsueIneonan,tႆࢵatidϪskTaikng0ઑanizರ၂ކԷᄯൡކྍࠏ߶षؿ֥หקሧჷބି৯,֩֩。ၹonitao,,rlBehaviandH్manDeveolpment76(3)298၂Վ,ቆᆮᄝ০Ⴈܵᆀຯཽಪᆩࠆ֤ؓߊྟԷྍሧ.324ჷӵ୶֥ൈ,ೂޅ٢ᆃᇕሧჷӵ୶ջট֥ܵྛ..,8G,ibertG,2001ADeilmrnmainReSPon:seູېྟ,ᄹ఼ൡކߊྟԷྍ֥Էြܵି৯,൞ࣂExanun۽nghetNewsPapreIndu’s5tyrRespotonsehetުླေࣉ၂࣮֥҄໙ี。.Ine,tnrdHaavrdrBusin“`cShool...,9Sa,twBM..,LSasandnealdndJDuon,ttҕॉ໓ང:,1981ThraetRigiidtyEffcetsinOrgallzaonaiitlBe၂.....,1Chirsensen,tCMandJLBO、ve,r1996Cus၂havo,riAdmirsravetticSieneeQua,,retiry26501၂.otmrePowe,rSrattqޣeInvestmen,tandthereoaFuilf524..1ࣸdl,ilgFl֗,stSmtՕeMaangementJO,tԫla,l17197၂10Tnpѻ,ti2(Xࣸ,Caဝbil၂.218,,antiesCogzlitonidInera:tiEvroaidnecefmDigitl..2Chrseitnsen,CM.,,1997TheIovantorעsImagln,gtSrategeiManagem,,entJoumal211147၂ؽWhenNe,vTeChn01ເઅ,o,tFniaJBᡊtMA:HarvadoorBuರnၘሧᆹhlPrၘᇟ(ቔᆀֆ໊:ଲषն࿐അ࿐ჽ)(ᄳщࠠ:)30ࣜ࠶ܵ200523
