2002쓪뗚5웚죋뿚폫뺭볃,2002(ퟜ뗚134웚)POPULATION&ECONOMICS()뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽벱뻧쿂붵:쫂쪵뮹쫇볙쿳뗋횾췺,닌쿾랫,횣뮪(뢴떩듳톧맜샭톧풺,짏몣200433)햪튪:늻짙톧헟죏캪컒맺캴살뻍튵탎쫆퇏뻾,웤틀뻝쫇뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽늻뛏쿂붵,떫쫇ퟷ헟죏캪죧맻냑틾탔쪧튵뾼싇뷸좥,좴랢쿖훁짙80쓪듺훐웚떽90쓪듺훐웚헢10쓪볤뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽횻쫇돶쿖쇋늻컈뚨뗄헰떴,늢쎻폐벱쯙쿂붵ꆣ맘볼듊:뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽;틾탔쪧튵훐춼럖샠뫅:F24114ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1000-4149(2002)05-0037-05SteepDecreaseinEmploymentElasticCoefficient:TrueorFalseDENGZhi2wang,ꆡCAIXiao2fan,ꆡZHENGDi2hua(ManagementSchool,FudanUniversity,Shanghai,200433)Abstract:,whenweconsiderdisguisedun2employmentintoaccount,wefindthatinfactthelaborelasticcoefficientexperiencedsomefluctuation,butdidnotdecreasesharplyfromthemid280sꇤtothemid290sꇤ.Keywords:employmentelasticcoefficient;disguisedunemploymentꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ컒맺뗄뺭볃랢햹뫍쳥훆룄룯,뻍튵컊쳢죕틦춹쿖ꆣ풽살풽뛠뗘쳖싛뺭볃퓶뎤폫뻍튵맘쾵뗄컄헂볻훮폚톧쫵퓓횾ꆢ듳훚뾯컯,웤훐튻룶뇈뷏쇷탐뗄맛뗣죏캪,컒맺ퟔ20쫀볍80쓪듺훐뫳웚틔살,뺭볃뗄룟쯙퓶뎤쎻폐듸살뻍튵뗄쿠펦퓶뎤,폈웤쫇90쓪듺뺭볃퓶뎤폫뻍튵퓶뎤뗄맘쾵룼쫇뷸튻늽쿷죵ꆣ틲듋,쯻쏇뛔훐맺캴살뗄뻍튵탎쫆짮룐폇싇ꆣ웤에뛏뗄틀뻝쫇컒맺뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽늻뛏쿂붵ꆣ떫쫇,쯻쏇쯹틀뻝뗄쯹캽뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽늢쎻폐뾼싇훐맺뗄틾탔쪧튵뛔웤뗄얤쟺,퓚듋컒쏇맃쟒돆횮캪쏻틥뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽ꆣ놾컄쫗쿈뛔놻맣랺틽폃쓋훁폚퓚쒳훖돌뛈짏놻샄폃뗄쏻틥뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽ퟷ튻룶쏨쫶,좻뫳냑틾탔쪧튵틲쯘뾼싇뷸좥볆쯣뗃떽튻룶쿠뛔뇈뷏헦쪵뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽ꆣ뛔뇈횮쿂,늻쓑랢쿖튻킩틑뺭놻듳늿럖죋뷓쫜뗄맛뗣늢럇헽좷ꆣ튻ꆢ쏻틥뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽:튻룶볲떥뗄쏨쫶뻍튵떯탔쫇횸뺭볃퓶뎤뛔샍뚯솦뗄컼쓉쓜솦ꆣ볙뚨닺횵퓶뎤싊캪a,뻍튵퓶뎤싊캪b,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽캪k,쓇쎴뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뿉틔폃쫽톧릫쪽뇭듯죧쿂:k=bΠa=뻍튵퓶뎤싊Π닺횵퓶뎤싊쫕룥죕웚:2002-03-26ퟷ헟볲뷩:뗋횾췺(1975-),몺ퟥ,뢴떩듳톧맜샭톧풺웳튵맜샭쾵닺튵뺭볃톧늩쪿퇐뺿짺,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵샭싛ꆢ닺튵랢햹폫뻍튵샭싛ꆣꆤ37ꆤ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
11뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뇤뚯랶캧ꆣ떱b>a,퓲k>1,뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈뎬맽웤닺횵퓶뎤쯙뛈,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽듳폚1,샍뚯짺닺싊쿂붵;떱b=a,퓲k=1,뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈뗈폚웤닺횵퓶뎤쯙뛈,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뗈폚1,샍뚯짺닺싊늻뇤;떱b<a,퓲k<1,뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈싽폚웤닺횵퓶뎤쯙뛈,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽킡폚1,샍뚯짺닺싊짏짽ꆣ평폚튻냣늻뾼싇닺횵뫍뻍튵뗄뢺퓶뎤,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽쪼훕캪헽횵;춬쪱퓚쿖쪵뺭볃쳥쾵훐,샍뚯짺닺싊튻냣돊짏짽쟷쫆,틲듋뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽킡폚1ꆣ춨뎣쟩뿶쿂,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽퓚0폫1횮볤뇤뚯,벴0<k<1ꆣ떱k풽뷓뷼1쪱,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽풽듳,룃뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦뗄쓜솦풽잿;떱k풽뷓뷼0쪱,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽풽킡,룃뺭볃쳥쾵컼쫕샍뚯솦뗄쓜솦풽죵ꆣ내헕튻냣랽램,컒쏇샻폃춳볆쓪본살볆쯣샺쓪뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽,평폚늿럖쓪럝뗄GDP뫍듓튵죋쫽뗄쫽횵닐좱,쯹틔뛔헢킩쓪럝횻쓜ퟶ튻룶욽뮬뒦샭ꆪꆪꆪ볙뚨헢벸쓪뻍튵퓶뎤뫍GDP퓶뎤쫇뻹퓈뗄ꆣ듓볆쯣뷡맻뇭1뫍춼1뾴,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽폐튻룶쿈쳡룟뛸뫳붵뗍뗄쟷쫆ꆣ듓춶살뾴ꆰ,냋컥ꆱ웚볤춶뻍튵퓶뎤떯탔횵듳럹뛈쿂붵,쟒뒦폚벫뗍쿂뗄쮮욽짏ꆣ1980ꆫ1989쓪웚볤,좫짧믡만뚨닺춶뻍튵퓶뎤떯탔횵캪01268,벴춶퓶뎤1%,쿠펦뻍튵퓶뎤캪01268%;1990ꆫ1995쓪볤,좫짧믡만뚨닺춶뻍튵퓶뎤떯탔횵붵캪01063,벴춶퓶뎤캪1%,뻍튵뷶퓶뎤01063%ꆣ헢뇭쏷ꆰ,냋컥ꆱ웚볤,룟춶퓶뎤싊쎻폐듸뚯쿠펦뗄뻍튵퓶뎤\[1\]ꆣ뇭1ꆡ컒맺뻍튵퓶뎤싊ꆢGDP퓶뎤싊뫍뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽(1978ꆫ1998)쓪럝듓튵죋쫽뻍튵퓶뎤싊GDPGDP퓶뎤싊춶퓶뎤싊뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽197840152ꆪ3524ꆪꆪab1979ꆪ218%ꆪꆪꆪ01224ꆪ198042361218%44701213%ꆪ01224ꆪ1981ꆪꆪꆪꆪ51501226ꆪ198244706218%5294ꆪ28100122601100198346004219%5964ꆪ16120122601179198447597315%789815130%28120122601124198549873418%89641315%38180135401124198651282218%10202818%22170132101123198752783219%119621116%21150125201135198854334219%149281113%2514012601114198955329118%16909411%-7120145-01250199056740216%18548318%214016711083199158360219%21617911%2319013101121199259432118%266381412%4414011301041199360220113%346341315%6118011001021199461470211%467591118%%%(67947)(%)(58478)(%)()()()%%%%%%ꆡꆡ쇏살풴ꆶ:훐맺춳볆쓪본ꆷ(1991ꆢ1996뫍2000쓪)힢:ꋙ평폚퓚1996쓪뾪쪼뛔1990쓪틔뫳룷쓪뗄좫맺듓튵죋풱ퟜ볆룹뻝죋뿚돩퇹뗷닩쟩뿶훘탂뗷헻맽,틲듋뇭훐1995a횵캪뗷헻잰1995쓪쫽뻝,1995b캪뗷헻뫳뗄1995쓪쫽뻝ꆣ틔1995aퟷ캪1995쓪쒩듓튵ퟜ쫽볆쯣1995쓪뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽,뛸1996쓪퓲틔1995bퟷ캪1996쓪돵쫽뻝볆쯣떱쓪뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽ꆣ삨뫅샯뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽쎻폐쿖쪵틢틥ꆣꋚ뇭훐ퟮ뫳솽쇐aꆢb럖뇰쫇GDP뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽(튻냣틢틥짏뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽)뫍춶뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽ꆣꆤ38ꆤ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
춼1ꆡ1978ꆫ1997쓪볤뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뗄뇤뮯쿻돽쓪럝횮볤뿉쓜돶쿖뗄늨뚯,틔뇣룼볓횱맛뗘뾴돶뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뗄뇤뮯ퟟ쿲ꆣ컒쏇뿉틔냑1978ꆫ1997헢20쓪럖돉쯄룶쪱웚(볻뇭2),헢퇹뿉틔쟥컺뗘뾴돶뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뗄뇤잨ꆣ춬쪱컒쏇튲냑춶뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뢽퓚뇭2훐,뿉볻춶삭뚯뻍튵뗄쓜솦쿂붵뗄룼뿬ꆣ뇭2ꆡ룷쪱웚쓪뻹뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽쪱웚쓪뻹뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽쪱웚춶뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽1978ꆫ1984012251980ꆫ1989012861984ꆫ1989012971989ꆫ199601213191997ꆫ90ꆫ199501063199701112ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:춶뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽살ퟔ뫺낰룖ꆶ:훐맺뻍튵ힴ뿶럖컶ꆷꆶ,맜샭쫀뷧ꆷ1997쓪뗚3웚ꆣ뛾ꆢ틾탔쪧튵:맦쒣맀쯣퓚평볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿲쫐뎡뺭볃맬뗄맽돌훐,폐뗄맺볒닉좡쇋뷏캪벤뷸뗄랽쪽,뷡맻쫇쪧튵싊뗄벤퓶뫍평듋틽웰뗄짧믡쎬뛜벤퓶,죧잰쯕솪뫍뚫얷맺볒ꆣ훐맺닉좡뗄퓲쫇뷏캪뮺뫍뗄붥뷸쪽룄룯랽쪽,퓚뛌웚쓚뇜쏢쇋쪧튵싊뗄뻧퓶,떫떱룄룯뷸탐떽튻뚨뗄뷗뛎,틾탔쪧튵컊쳢뗄듳솿듦퓚틑뺭뛔뺭볃퓬돉퇏훘뗄캣몦ꆣ틲듋,뷼벸쓪살맺볒춨맽쿂룚ꆢ웳튵폃릤ퟔ훷뮯뗈헾닟훰늽볓쯙틾탔쪧튵뗄쿔탔뮯맽돌ꆣ컒맺퓚맬쪱웚쯹쏦쇙뗄틾탔쪧튵벯훐폚솽뗣:튻쫇맺폐웳튵틾탔쪧튵컊쳢;튻쫇뛾풪뺭볃훐얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄틆컊쳢ꆣ퓚헢샯컒쏇늻쓢쳖싛훮죧틾탔쪧튵컊쳢펰쿬뺭볃뗄믺샭벰죧뫎듙뷸웤쿔탔뮯뗈컊쳢,뷶뛔틾탔쪧튵뗄맦쒣맀쯣솿컊쳢ퟷ튻룶볲떥럖컶(틲캪헢룶컊쳢폫뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽폐횱뷓맘쾵)ꆣ뛔컒맺틾탔쪧튵맦쒣뗄맀볆쒿잰폐뛠훖랽램ꆣ맺폐웳튵틾탔쪧튵뫍얩듥틾탔쪧튵뗄맀쯣랽램늻춬,쯹틔럖뇰쳖싛ꆣ11뛔맺폐웳튵틾탔쪧튵뗄맀쯣맺폐웳튵쪧튵컊쳢뗃떽쇋뇈뷏뛠뗄맘힢,틲뛸쳡돶뗄맀쯣랽램폐뛠훖,헢샯횻뷩짜솽훖ꆣ튻훖쫇뛔웳튵뗄폐킧릤쪱ퟷ돶뗷닩,붫웳튵쪵볊펵폐뗄좫늿릤쪱복좥폐킧릤쪱캪컞킧릤쪱,컞킧릤쪱햼좫늿릤쪱뗄뇈샽벴뿉죏캪쫇웳튵틾탔쪧튵ꆣ벴:틾탔쪧튵싊=(컞킧릤쪱Π좫늿릤쪱)ꇁ100%ꆣ헢훖랽램맀쯣돶쒿잰틾탔쪧튵싊캪28%,틔맺폐웳튵횰릤111틚죋볆틾탔쪧튵맦쒣풼캪3000췲죋ꆣ쇭튻훖랽램쫇뛔맺폐웳튵뗄뺭펪헟햹뾪컊뻭뗷닩,벴컊죧맻헾닟퓊탭,웳튵닃풱뇈샽붫캪뛠짙ꆣ볆쯣뷡맻캪32%\[2\]ꆣ뛸맺볊샍릤ퟩ횯뫍훐맺샍뚯늿퓚1995쓪솪뫏뷸탐뗄튻듎ꆰ웳튵뢻폠샍뚯솦뗷닩ꆱ쯹뗃쫽뻝쿔쪾돇헲룷샠웳튵뗄ퟛ뫏틾탔쪧튵싊캪1818%,헢튻쫽횵믹놾짏뗈폚룷좨췾늿쏅뛔돇헲뻍튵훐틾탔쪧튵싊맀쯣뗄훐볤횵믲욽뻹횵(맺볒쳥룄캯뫍볆캯쳡돶캪25%,맺볒퇐뺿믺맘쳡돶캪20%ꆫ25%,맺볒춳볆뻖캪20%,샍뚯늿캪10%ꆫ12%)ꆣ평폚돇헲뻍튵죋뿚훐,맺폐뺭볃떥캻횰릤튻횱햼폐톹떹탔뗄뛠쫽(1985ꆫ1994쓪뗄뇈훘캪7012%ꆫ6617%),뛸맺폐떥캻뗄뢻폠죋풱뇈샽튻횱룟듯20%ꆫ30%ퟳ폒,맺폐떥캻폖쫇탍쪱웚ퟮ캪뗤탍뗘쫜떽짐듦뗄볆뮮쳥훆ꆰ놣뮤ꆱꆢꆰ룉짦ꆱ뫍ꆰ잣훆ꆱ뗄훷쳥,틲듋,튻냣죏캪돇헲뗄틾탔쪧튵훷튪평맺폐웳튵퓬돉뗄ꆣꆤ39ꆤ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
평폚맺폐뺭볃떥캻뻍튵햼돇헲ퟜ뻍튵뗄뇈훘뇤뮯늻듳(10쓪볤뷶뇤뮯3%ퟳ폒),평듋뿉틔죏캪,돇헲뗄틾탔쪧튵싊10쓪틔살믹놾짏뇤뮯늻듳,캪1818%ꆣ21뛔얩듥틾탔쪧튵뗄맀쯣뛔얩듥틾탔쪧튵뗄맀쯣랽램쫇돩퇹뗷닩램,벴듓뛔늿럖얩듥뗘쟸돩퇹뗷닩뗃떽뗄퇹놾쳘헷살췆뛏헻룶얩듥뗄틾탔쪧튵싊ꆣퟶ맽헢쿮뗷닩뗄떥캻폐맺볒춳볆뻖ꆢ맺볒볆캯ꆢ샍뚯늿ꆢ얩튵늿뗈늿쏅ꆣ훐맺짧뿆풺뗄췵돏죏캪,뿉틔폃쿂쪽볆쯣뗃떽얩듥뗄틾탔쪧튵솿:RDU=RE-TVE-PE-IE-FE-CE웤훐RDUꆪ얩듥틾탔쪧튵솿;REꆪ얩듥뻍튵ퟜ솿;TVEꆪ쿧헲웳튵뻍튵솿;PEꆪ쮽펪웳튵뻍튵솿;IEꆪ룶쳥샍뚯뻍튵솿;FEꆪ쇷죫돇쫐룚캻;CEꆪ얩튵풴뿉죝쓉뻍튵솿ꆣ볆쯣뷡맻죧뇭3ꆣ뇭3ꆡ훐맺얩듥뗄틾탔쪧튵솿뫍틾탔쪧튵싊췲죋얩듥ퟜ쿧웳쮽웳룶쳥쏱릤얩튵뿉틾탔틾탔쪧뻍튵솿뻍튵뻍튵뻍튵뻍튵죝뻍튵쪧튵튵싊%1985370656979ꆪꆪ68550722432965161986379907937ꆪꆪ71153252401763121987390008805ꆪꆪ73758182364060161988400679545ꆪꆪ76366112314857181989409399367ꆪꆪ770720723595571619904201092651131491788805122302531119914309396091161616817958121354491619924380210625134172883611791930044111993442561234518720108541248216378371019944465412017316255190015025138453110ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:풬횾룕뗈훸ꆶ:틾탔쪧튵싛ꆷ,뗚99튳ꆣ평듋뿉틔ퟜ뷡뗃떽죧뇭4ꆣ뇭4ꆡ1985-1994쓪돇쿧틾탔쪧튵솿췲죋쓪럝1985198619871988198919901991199219931994얩듥틾탔쪧튵24329240172364023148235952230221354193001637913845돇쫐틾탔쪧튵2408249925912682270527692870293830013161ퟛ뫏틾탔쪧튵26737265162623125830263002507124224222381937917006ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:췵돏ꆶ훐맺뻍튵탍:듓틾뇎쪧튵ꆢ뻍튵늻ퟣ떽킧싊탍뻍튵ꆷꆶ,뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ1996쓪뗚5웚ꆣ죽ꆢ뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽:탞헽뫳뗄뷡맻벰뷡싛볙뚨쒳쓪틾탔쪧튵죋쫽캪Pd,룃쓪쏻틥뻍튵쫽캪Pt,퓲헦쪵뻍튵쫽Pt캪(Pt-Pd),헦쪵뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽캪:k=bΠa=ꚤPΠPrΠa=ꚤPΠ(Pt-Pd)Πaꆤ40ꆤ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
평폚튻냣맛뗣죏캪듓80쓪듺뫳웚뾪쪼컒맺뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽뾪쪼쿂붵,뛸1994쓪틔뫳냩쯦ퟅ맺폐웳튵횰릤쿂룚뗄볓쯙,틾탔뻍튵뗄죋쫽뇤뮯뷏듳,뛸평폚뛔헢튻늿럖뻍튵쎻폐돤럖뗄쫽뻝틲뛸늻쓜ힼ좷볆쯣돶헢튻쪱웚뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽,틲듋룹뻝짏쪽컒쏇뷶뛔1985ꆫ1994쓪헢10쓪볤뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽훘탂뷸탐볆쯣,뗃떽쇋뇭5ꆣ뇭5ꆡ1985ꆫ1994쓪볤뗄뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽쓪럝듓튵죋쫽틾탔쪧튵헦쪵뻍튵뻍튵퓶뎤GDP퓶뎤춶퓶뎤싊뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽(췲죋)(췲죋)죋쫽(췲죋)(%)싊(%)싊(%)1985498732673723136ꆪ131503818ab198651282265162476601070818022170180101310198752783262312655201072111602115016220133519885433425830285040107411130251401651012891989553292630029029010184110-71201449-0125619905674025071316690109131802142139331789199158360242243413601078911023190185601326199259432222383719401090141204414016310120219936022019379408410109813150611801726011591994614701700644464010891118030140175201292평듋뾴살,듓1985쓪떽1994쓪뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽돽1990쓪돶쿖뇈뷏듳뗄늨뚯틔췢,뻍튵떯탔쾵쫽믹놾뇤뮯늻듳,늢쎻폐랢짺쯹캽뗄벱뻧쿂붵ꆣ퓬돉헢퇹튻룶볙쿳뗄풭틲쫇평폚쎻폐돤럖뾼싇떽틾탔쪧튵돌뛈뗄훰늽복쟡ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇죏캪훐맺뺭볃뷼20쓪뗄퓶뎤뛔뻍튵퓶뎤뗄삭뚯쓜솦죔좻놣돖퓚튻룶뇈뷏컈뚨뗄쮮욽,쯹캽뗄ꆰ룟뺭볃퓶뎤,뗍뻍튵퓶뎤ꆱ\[3\뗄]쎬뛜늢늻듦퓚ꆣ뺡맜컒쏇퓚짏쏦룕룕뷩짜쇋튻킩맀쯣틾탔쪧튵맦쒣뗄랽램,떫쫇쪹폃헢킩랽램폐튻킩퇏룱뗄잰쳡볙짨ꆣ뇈죧퓚맀볆얩듥틾탔쪧튵솿쪱,샺쓪얩쏱릤펵폐돇쫐룚캻뇈샽늻뇤뗄볙뚨폫쿖쪵쟩뿶뿉쓜폐튻뚨닮뻠ꆣ웤듎,죝쓉쾵쫽늻뇤틢캶ퟅ얩폃놾뗄샍뚯솦쳦듺킧펦뫍뮥늹킧펦쿠뗖,헢튻볙뚨튲맽럖퇏룱,폫쿖쪵늻럻ꆣ웤죽,평폚좱랦1990쓪틔잰뗄얩듥쮽펪뫍룶쳥뻍튵쫽뻝,쪹1985ꆫ1990쓪틾탔쪧튵뗄맀닢욫룟ꆣ듋췢,헢튻맀쯣훐쎻폐뾼싇쿧헲웳튵ꆢ쮽펪웳튵ꆢ룶쳥뻍튵훐뗄틾탔쪧튵컊쳢ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\]뫺낰룖.훐맺뻍튵ힴ뿶럖컶.맜샭쫀뷧,1997,(3).\[2\]쿄뷜뎤.쿻돽맺폐웳튵틾탔쪧튵폫췪짆쪧튵놣헏훆뛈.맜샭쫀뷧,2000,(2).\[3\]뫺낰룖.뿧죫탂쫀볍뗄ퟮ듳쳴햽:훐맺뷸죫룟쪧튵뷗뛎.50죋싛첳,2000-10-17.[퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ듞럯풫]ꆤ41ꆤ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
