南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文航空发动机转包生产管理系统开发与应用研究姓名：王聪申请学位级别：硕士专业：航空宇航推进理论与工程指导教师：陈伟2011-03
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 햪 튪 뷼쓪살ꎬ컒맺듳늿럖몽뿕웳튵럗럗폫맺볊짏뗄몽뿕훆퓬짌햹뾪냼뫏ퟷꆣ좻뛸평폚웳튵컄뮯뫍맜샭샭쓮뗄닮틬ꎬ퓚냼짺닺훐듦퓚ퟅ튻킩컊쳢ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾훖샠랱뛠ꎬ볓릤릤틕뢴퓓ꎬ쫴폚뗤탍뗄뛠욷훖ꆢ킡엺솿탍뗄짺닺ꎬ헢룸몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄짺닺맜샭듸살쇋늻뇣ꎬ훮죧짺닺볆뮮뗄낲업ꆢ뎵볤짨놸뗄뗷뛈뗈ꆣ뒫춳뗄쫖뚯낲업랽쪽평폚뛔짺닺풴뾼싇뗃늻떽캻ꎬ죝틗떼훂풴샋럑ꎬ춬쪱틽랢짺닺욿뺱ꎬ룸닺욷뗄내쪱붻뢶듸살쇋삧쓑ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ뿍뮧뛔몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄훊솿튪쟳퇏룱ꎬ짺닺뗄뿉ힷ쯝탔튪쟳퓚짺닺훐쫕벯뫍헻샭듳솿뗄쫽뻝늢듦떵ꎬ헢틢캶ퟅ몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺맜샭탅쾢뮯뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ 놾컄쫗쿈뷩짜쇋짺닺맜샭탅쾢뮯뗄쿖ힴ뫍랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ싛쫶쇋틔뺫틦짺닺캪훐탄뗄쿖듺짺닺맜샭샭싛벰웤퓚몽뿕쇬폲뗄펦폃ꎬ쳡돶쇋붫뺫틦짺닺폫탅쾢뮯맜샭욽첨쿠뷡뫏뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ쳖싛쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺맜샭훐뗄뫋탄컊쳢ꎬ늢틔훐몽벯췅놱뺩뎤뿕릫쮾폫춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄냼뫏ퟷ캪샽ꎬ럖컶쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄릦쓜탨쟳ꎬ늢믹폚쫽뻝뿢맜샭쾵춳Accessꎬ붨솢쇋냼삨닉릺뚩떥맜샭ꆢ컯쇏맜샭ꆢ짨놸쓜솦폫뢺뫉맜샭ꆢ짺닺볆뮮낲업뫍릤튵뮯맜샭뗈릦쓜퓚쓚뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꎬ쯼늻떫뿉틔룺ퟙ냼짺닺맽돌ꎬ뛸쟒뮹뿉틔뛔닺욷뗄짺닺훜웚벰짨놸뗄짺닺죎컱뷸탐풤닢ꆣ놾컄ퟮ뫳틔2011쓪놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺캪뛔쿳ꎬ뛔쾵춳릦쓜뷸탐쇋쒣쓢닢쫔ꎬ돵늽뷡맻캪짺닺맜샭뗄뻶닟쳡릩쇋폐솦틀뻝ꆣ 놾컄퇐뺿뗄쾵춳늻뷶쫊폃폚몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭ꎬ튲춬퇹쫊폃폚웤쯻쇬폲뗄킡맦쒣샫즢탍냼짺닺맜샭ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ몽뿕랢뚯믺ꎬ냼짺닺ꎬ맜샭쾵춳ꎬ뺫틦짺닺ꎬERP I
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 Abstract In recent years, most of China’s aircraft companies have been in subcontracting cooperation with international aircraft manufacturers. However, differences between their corporate cultures and management philosophies led to some problems during the cooperation. The diversity of aero-engine components and the complexity of manufacturing processes require the use of job shop manufacturing, with such drawbacks as production planning or machine scheduling. Traditional manual organization cannot give enough consideration to production resources and implies not only a waste of productive resources, but also bottlenecks in production, hence hindering the products delivery. In addition, a rigorous quality control and traceability of aero-engine components require a large amount of data be collected, sorted and archived. This highlights the need for a computer-aided aero-engine subcontract production management system. First are introduced the status and development trend of computer-aided production management system. Lean production centered modern production management theories and their applications in aircraft industry are discussed, and the necessity of combining lean production and computer-aided management system is put forward. Critical issues during aero-engine components production management are discussed. Based on the subcontracting cooperation of Beijing Chang Kong Machinery Co., Ltd. and Turbomeca (Safran Group), the functional requirement of the management system is analyzed. An aero-engine production management system was established using a database management system - Access, whose functions include purchase order management, material management, machine capacity-load management, production planning and industrialization management etc. It can not only track subcontract production processes, but also forecast production cycle and production tasks. A simulation of Beijing Changkong subcontract production for the year 2011 was achieved, and the results provide a strong basis for production management decision-making. The production management system established in this paper can also be applied to other small job shop type subcontract manufacturing management. Keywords: aero-engine, subcontract production, management system, lean production, ERP II
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 힢쫍뇭 (Start_date) 뗚i탲뾪쪼죕웚 Top 볓릤쪱볤 i (End_date) 뗚i탲뷡쫸죕웚 Tins ퟔ볬퇩쪱볤i Ttsf 틆쪱볤 C 짨놸죕릤쪱쫽 Tad ힼ놸쪱볤 VII
돐억쫩 놾죋짹쏷쯹돊붻뗄쮶쪿톧캻싛컄쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦횸떼쿂뷸탐뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷ벰좡뗃뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ돽쇋컄훐쳘뇰볓틔뇪힢뫍훂킻뗄뗘랽췢ꎬ싛컄훐늻냼몬웤쯻죋틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ튲늻냼몬캪믱뗃쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧믲웤쯻뷌폽믺릹뗄톧캻믲횤쫩뛸쪹폃맽뗄닄쇏ꆣ 놾죋쫚좨쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧뿉틔붫톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦ꆢ믣뇠톧캻싛컄ꆣ ꎨ놣쏜뗄톧캻싛컄퓚뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾돐억쫩ꎩ ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕 웚ꎺ
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚튻헂 탷싛 퇐뺿놳뺰폫틢틥 몽뿕랢뚯믺퇐훆뗄벼쫵쓑뛈듳ꆢ럧쿕룟ꆢ뫄뛠ꆢ훜웚뎤ꎬ탨튪탛뫱뗄릤돌벼쫵믹뒡뫍럡뢻뗄쪵볹뺭퇩믽샛ꎬ놻쫓캪튻룶맺볒ퟛ뫏맺솦뗄쳥쿖ꆣ쯦ퟅ뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄톸쯙랢햹ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌캪쇋쯵뛌짺닺훜웚ꎬ붵뗍짺닺돉놾ꎬ춬쪱햼쇬맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ럗럗춬웤쯻맺볒뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌햹뾪릤튵뫏ퟷꆣ퓚짏쫀볍70쓪듺돵ꎬ맺췢뻍돶쿖쇋튻엺쏅뷸탐몽뿕냼짺닺뗄웳튵ꎬ[1]쯼쏇늻ퟶ헻믺ꎬ뛸횻ퟶ량믺뫍랢뚯믺춬샠닺욷뗄짺닺ꆣ떱뷱쯹폐뗄듳탍량믺뫍랢뚯믺뗄훆퓬춨뎣뚼늻쫇평튻볒웳튵떥뛀췪돉뗄ꎬ샽죧뿕뿍릫쮾뗄릩펦짌뻍폐1500뛠볒ꎬ럖늼퓚좫쟲27룶맺볒ꎻ늨틴릫쮾60%틔짏뗄쇣늿볾쫇평냼릩펦짌췪돉뗄ꎻ램맺ퟮ듳뗄몽뿕훆퓬짌몽폮릫쮾튲춬맺쓚췢1800뛠볒릫쮾폐냼뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꆣ맺볊짏몽뿕냼뫏ퟷ뗄냼쫽솿풽살풽듳ꎬ짺닺뗄닺욷랶캧튲풽살풽맣ꆣ 몽뿕쇣늿볾뗄냼짺닺듓20쫀볍70쓪듺쒩뻍틑틽죫컒맺ꎬ뷼쓪살랢햹톸쏍ꎬ뛠쫽몽뿕웳튵죧컷량ꆢ짲량ꆢ짏량ꆢ맾량ꆢ컷몽ꆢ샨쏷ꆢ샨퇴뗈뚼쿈뫳볓죫쇋냼짺닺뗄탐쇐ꎬ몽뿕냼뗄ퟜ닺횵틔30%뗄쯙뛈퓶뎤ꆣ뷘훁2008쓪ꎬ훐맺몽뿕냼짺닺횵틑뺭듯떽틚쏀풪ꎬ춬뇈퓶뎤쇋35%ꆣ뫏ퟷ뗄뛔쿳늻뷶냼삨늨틴뫍뿕뿍솽듳몽뿕릫쮾ꎬ뮹냼삨쏀맺GEꆢ웕믝뫍믴쓡캤뛻ꆢ램맺주럥ꆢ펢맺싞싞뗈몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬릫쮾ꆣ틔쿂쇐뻙쇋컒맺몽뿕웳튵퓚폫맺췢몽뿕훆퓬짌냼뫏ퟷ훐뗄뻟쳥튵컱ꆣ 컷량벯췅뗄몽뿕냼튵컱뾪햹훁뷱틑뺭폐20폠쓪ꎬ쯼폫늨틴뫍뿕뿍솽듳몽뿕릫쮾뚼폐냼뫏ퟷꆣ쯼돐떣쇋늨틴737량믺믺짭캲뛎붺뷓볾뫍747량믺뗄20쿮ퟩ볾뗄짺닺ꎬ춬쪱뮹캪뿕뿍릫쮾짺닺A300/A310/A330/A341량믺뗄닖쏅짨놸ꆣ 짲량벯췅듓2001쓪틔살냼튵컱튲듳솿퓶볓ꎬ닺욷냼삨A320믺틭잰풵ퟩ볾ꆢB767뗘냥솺ꆢB737뗄48뛎ퟩ볾ꆢA320뮬맬샟ꆢB767뿍룄믵쿮쒿ퟩ볾ꆢA330/340잰믵닕쏅뫍뫳믵닕쏅ꆢB787뒹캲잰풵뗈ꆣ 컷몽벯췅폫펢맺싞싞릫쮾뫏ퟩ붨쇋컷낲컷싞몽뿕쇣늿볾폐쿞릫쮾ꎬ훷튪짺닺룷훖몽뿕랢뚯믺컐싖튶욬뫍뷸탐몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄듳탞ꆢힰ엤ꆢ닢쫔뗈럾컱ꆣ폫쏀맺웕믝릫쮾틔벰틔즫쇐튶욬벼쫵맺볊릫쮾죽랽뫏ퟢퟩ붨쇋컷낲낲첩튶욬벼쫵폐쿞릫쮾ꎬ훷튪짺닺뛍퓬튶욬ꆣ늢퓚쏀맺춨폃뗧웸릫쮾뗄횧돖쿂ꎬퟔ돯뷰탋붨쇋랢뚯믺엌ꆢ뮷볾훆퓬벼쫵훐탄ꎬ훷튪짺닺몽뿕랢뚯믺엌ꆢ뮷볾ꆣ쇭폫볓쓃듳웕믝릫쮾뫏붨솢쇋훐킡룖볾짺닺쿟ꎬ볓랽좷놣쎿쓪800췲쏀풪틔짏뗄뚩떥ꆣ 짲퇴샨쏷몽뿕랢뚯믺벯췅쿈뫳폫펢ꆢ쏀ꆢ램ꆢ뗂ꆢ틢뗈뛠룶맺볒뗄릫쮾잩뚩쇋튻쾵쇐뗄냼뫏춬ꆣ2000쓪짲퇴샨쏷릫쮾폫쏀맺춨폃뗧웸릫쮾뚯솦쾵춳벯췅(GE Power Systemꎩ잩뚩쇋3 1
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 쓪틚쏀풪뗄냼짺닺뫏ퟷ틢쿲ꆣ폫쏀맺춨폃뗧웸릫쮾량믺랢뚯믺벯췅ꎨGE Aircraft Enginesꎩ잩뚩쇋600췲쏀풪뗄뫏ퟷ킭틩ꆣ늢캪펢맺싞싞릫쮾뫍램맺SNECMA릫쮾퓙튻듎뷸탐탂볾퇐훆ꆣ냼짺닺쇣볾뗄냼삨몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄믺쾻볾ꆢ뮷탎볾ꆢ뷡릹볾ꆢ튶욬뫍릤ힰ뗈ꆣ 돉랢뿆벼릫쮾폫뛠볒몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌폐냼뫏ퟷꎬ돐떣뗄훷튪닺욷냼삨춨폃뗧웸튶욬뫍뷰볾ꆢ웕믝릫쮾뗄믺쾻뮷탎볾뫍뷰볾ꆢ싞싞믺쾻뮷탎볾뗈ꆣ 헢30뛠쓪훐ꎬ냼짺닺뛔컒맺몽뿕랢뚯믺닺튵뗄랢햹웰떽쇋쪮럖훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ튻랽쏦쳡룟쇋컒맺뗄몽뿕훆퓬벼쫵ꎬ퓚뛌쪱볤쓚믱뗃쳘훖릤틕ꆢ맘볼짨놸뫍볬퇩쫖뛎ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ듙뷸쇋컒맺몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺훐뗄훊솿맜샭쳥쾵폫맺볊뷓맬ꎬ뷨본맺췢쿈뷸뗄짺닺맜샭샭쓮ꎬ춬쪱폐훺폚캪컒맺엠퇸튻엺룟쯘훊뗄몽뿕쇬폲죋닅ꆣ 좻뛸ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺몽뿕냼맦쒣뗄늻뛏삩듳뫍뫏ퟷ닣듎뗄훰쓪짮죫ꎬ튲놩슶돶튻킩퓚짺닺맜샭훐?듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ 맺췢몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌퓚냼뫏ퟷ훐뛔닺욷뗄튪볛뗍ꆢ훊솿뿘훆퇏룱ꆢ붻믵웚쿞튪쟳뛌ꎬ볓횮컄뮯닮틬뫍맜샭샭쓮뗄늻춬ꎬ쪹냼짺닺훐뗄돥춻쓑틔뇜쏢ꎬ헢룸맺쓚뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬[2-4]웳튵듸살쇋뫜뛠쳴햽ꆣ 쏦뛔헢킩쳴햽ꎬ늻뷶튪쟳컒맺몽뿕웳튵쳡룟ퟔ짭뗄릤틕쮮욽뫍짺닺쓜솦ꎬ춬쪱튲뛔랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺맽돌맜샭쳡돶쇋뾼퇩ꆣ캪쇋쪹웳튵퓚냼짺닺훐믱뗃룼듳뗄샻죳ꎬ뻍뇘탫짨램붵뗍짺닺돉놾ꎬ뛸몽뿕랢뚯믺닺욷뗄짺닺돉놾뻸듳늿럖쿻뫄폚짺닺쿖뎡훐ꎬ틲듋탨튪뷨본튻킩쿈뷸뗄짺닺쿖뎡맜샭샭쓮ꎬ죧뺫틦짺닺ꎬ틔복짙짺닺훐뿉쓜돶쿖뗄룷훖샋럑ꎻ퓚훊솿뿘훆랽쏦ꎬ튪쟳웳튵쪵탐좫쏦뗄ꆢ쾵춳뮯뗄훊솿맜샭ꎬ쪹웳튵뗄쎿튻룶풱릤늻뷶퓚쮼쿫짏쳡룟훊솿틢쪶ꎬ뮹튪퓚탐뚯짏쳡룟쪵볹쓜솦ꎻ맺췢몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌뛔닺욷붻뢶웚쿞뗄퇏룱튪쟳ꎬ듙쪹컒맺뗄몽뿕웳튵훘쫓짺닺업돌ꆣ뒫춳뗄ퟷ튵볆뮮뛔웳튵뗄풴뾼싇춨뎣늻릻좫쏦ꎬ볆뮮퓚횴탐훐늻뿉뇜쏢뗘듸살짺닺욿뺱ꎬ듓뛸펰쿬짺닺볆뮮뗄횴탐솦뛈ꎬ퇓뎤닺욷뗄붻뢶웚쿞ꆣ뿆톧뗄짺닺업돌뇘[5]탫돤럖헆컕닺욷뗄볓릤릤틕ꎬ샻폃웳튵폐쿞뗄죋솦ꆢ짨놸ꆢ뿕볤뗈풴살낲업룷쿮짺닺죎컱ꆣ 평폚몽뿕랢뚯믺닺튵쫴폚뗤탍뗄듳맦쒣샫즢탍훆퓬튵ꎬ랢뚯믺뗄쓪쿺쫛솿늻듳ꎬ뛸쟒쇣늿볾뗄짺닺쫇뚩떥쪽뗄ꎬ폫웻뎵훆퓬튵늻춬ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺닺튵뗄탨쟳볆뮮뻟폐뫜잿뗄룕탔ꆣ헢킩쳘뗣뻶뚨쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺훖샠뛠ꆢ엺솿킡ꆣ퓙뾼싇떽량믺량탐뗄낲좫탔뫍뿉뾿탔튪쟳틔벰웤쇣늿볾짺닺훐뗄뿉ힷ쯝탔튪쟳ꎬ훊솿뿘훆뫍볬퇩맽돌뗄튪쟳튲뚼럇뎣퇏룱ꆣ춬쪱캪쇋쳡룟랢뚯믺뗄탔쓜ꎬ웤뷡릹뗄짨볆뫍훆퓬릤틕튲풽살풽뢴퓓ꆣ헢뻍탨튪듳솿뗄죋솦뮨럑듳솿뗄쪱볤살쯑벯뫍헻샭랢뚯믺짺닺쿖뎡뗄쫽뻝ꆣ뒫춳뗄쫖뚯쯑벯쫽뻝뇈뷏럖즢ꆢ췪헻탔늻잿ꆢ뛸쟒[6]늻뇣폚헻샭럖컶뫍ퟮ뫳뗄듦떵ꎬ뛸쟒탅쾢퓚뒫뗝맽돌훐튲죝틗쪧헦ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ평폚짺닺쿟짏닺욷탍뫅랱뛠ꆢ릤틕슷쿟늻뺡쿠춬ꎬ쫖뚯뷸탐짺닺ퟷ튵낲업늻쓜쪹웳튵풴폐킧샻폃ꎬ췹췹믡떼훂짺닺욿뺱ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂ꎬ닉폃탅쾢뮯뗄짺닺맜샭욽첨ꎬ퓲뿉틔듳듳뷚쪡웳튵뗄죋솦뫍쪱볤쿻뫄ꎬ 2
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쪹웳튵풴뗃떽룼뫏샭뗄엤훃ꆣ ퟜ뛸퇔횮ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄냼짺닺맜샭늻뷶탨튪뿆톧뮯뗄쿖뎡맜샭ꎬ뮹탨튪튻룶탅쾢뮯뗄짺닺맜샭욽첨ꎬ붫쿈뷸뗄맜샭샭싛폫짺닺맜샭쾵춳쿠뷡뫏ꎬ듙뷸웳튵붵뗍짺닺돉놾ꆢ쳡룟닺욷훊솿ꆢ좷놣닺욷뗄내쪱붻뢶ꎬ퓚믱뗃샻죳뗄춬쪱싺ퟣ뿍뮧뗄튪쟳ꎬ닅쓜놣횤컒맺몽뿕랢뚯믺냼뫏ퟷ뗄맦쒣늻뛏삩듳ꆣ 짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ벰랢햹쟷쫆 몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬튵뗄랢햹늻뷶탨튪쿈뷸뗄릤틕뫍훆퓬벼쫵ꎬ뮹탨튪뿆톧뮯뗄짺닺맜샭랽램ꆣ춨맽뛔쿖듺짺닺맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿ꎬ헒떽쫊뫏몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺뗄맜샭랽램ꎬ뷡뫏탅쾢뮯뗄맜샭욽첨뛔몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺뷸탐좫랽캻뗄맜샭ꎬ쫇듙뷸몽뿕랢뚯믺닺튵뗄뷸늽뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꆣ 뷼쓪살ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄웳튵뾪쪼닉폃웳튵풴볆뮮ꎨEnterprise Resource Planningꎬ볲돆ERPꎩ쒣쪽뗄짺닺맜샭탅쾢쾵춳ꆣ죧닆뢻잰100잿뗄웳튵훐70%틔짏쪵쪩쇋ERPꆣ떽2002쓪ꎬ좫쟲[7]틑폐39%뗄듳탍웳튵뫍60%뗄훐킡탍웳튵붨솢쇋ERP쾵춳ꆣ웳튵풴볆뮮ERP쫇듓훆퓬풴볆뮮ꎨManufacturing Resource Planningꎬ볲돆MRP-IIꎩ뗄믹뒡짏랢햹뛸살뗄ꆣ뛸훆퓬풴볆뮮뗄닺짺폖샫늻뾪컯쇏탨쟳볆뮮ꎨMaterial Requirement Planningꎬ볲돆MRPꎩ뗄쳡돶ꆣ 20쫀볍60쓪듺돵ꎬIBM릫쮾뗄Joseph Orlicky늩쪿쳡돶쇋컯쇏탨쟳볆뮮 MRPꆣ퓚듋횮잰ꎬ컯쇏뗄뚩릺뫍뗷뛈튻횱쫇삧죅훆퓬튵뗄쓑쳢ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ웳튵퓚ힷퟙ듳솿뗄쇣ퟩ볾뗄춬쪱뮹튪펦뛔죕돌뫍뚩떥뗄룄뇤ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ웳튵뛔컯쇏뗄탨쟳뗄샠탍쎻폐쟸럖ꎬ췹췹떼훂뿢듦맽쪣ꆣMRP죭볾붫웳튵짺닺훐뗄룷훖풭닄쇏ꆢ냫돉욷틔벰돉욷춳튻뗄쫓캪ꆰ컯쇏ꆱꆣ붫웳튵뗄컯쇏뗄탨쟳럖캪뛀솢탨쟳뫍쿠뛔탨쟳ꆣ쯹캽뛀솢탨쟳쫇횸튻룶뿢듦쿮쒿뗄탨쟳늻틀삵웤쯻뿢듦쿮쒿뗄탨쟳ꎬ죧뛔돉욷ꆢ놸욷뗄탨쟳뻍쫴폚뛀솢탨쟳ꎬ훷튪쫜쫐뎡뗈췢늿틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎻ쿠뛔탨쟳쫇횸튻룶뿢듦쿮쒿뗄탨쟳폫웤쯻뿢듦쿮쒿뗄탨쟳횱뷓쿠맘ꎬ죧뛔풭닄쇏ꆢ냫돉욷뗄탨쟳ꆣ춨맽럖컶컯쇏볤뗄쿠뮥탨쟳맘쾵--컯쇏쟥떥ꎨBOMꎬBill of Materialꎩ살좷뚨룷훖컯쇏ퟮ동뗄탨쟳쪱볤뫍쫽솿ꆣ쯼춨맽럖컶웳튵뗄훷짺닺볆뮮ꆢ컯쇏쟥떥뫍뿢듦쫽솿ꎬ룸돶쇣늿볾뗄짺닺뫍닉릺볆뮮틔벰뿢듦맜샭쫽뻝ꆣMRP퓚쪵쪩훐뗄튻룶훷튪컊쳢뻍쫇쫽뻝뗄췪헻탔ꎬ죧맻뿢듦쫽뻝믲헟컯쇏쟥떥훐돶쿖튻뒦듭컳ꎬ쓇쎴쾵춳뗃돶뗄컯쇏뫍짺닺볆뮮튲춬퇹쫇듭컳뗄ꎬ죧춬볆쯣믺쫵폯쯹쮵ꎬ사미뷸ꎬ사미돶ꎨGabage InꎬGabage OutꎬGIGOꎩꆣ쇭췢ꎬMRP쾵춳볙짨쎿듎닺욷뗄짺닺훜웚뚼쿠춬ꎬ뛸늻뾼싇닺욷쫽솿틔벰쫇럱폐웤쯻닺욷퓚춬쪱짺닺ꆣ 70쓪듺쒩ꎬ쏀맺훸쏻짺닺맜샭볒Oliver 퓚MRP맜샭쾵춳믹뒡짏ꎬ퓶볓쇋뛔웳튵짺닺훐탄ꆢ볓릤릤쪱ꆢ짺닺쓜솦뗄뿘훆ꎬ쪵쿖쇋뾼싇짨놸뫍죋솦풴쟩뿶쿂뗄볆쯣믺짺닺업돌ꎬ늢쓉죫쇋닆컱릦쓜ꎬ탎돉쇋틔훆퓬캪뫋탄뗄웳튵맜샭탅쾢쾵춳MRP-IIꆣ죧맻쮵MRP훷튪맘탄뗄쫇컯쇏뗄맜샭ꎬ쓇쎴MRP-II뗄훘뗣퓚폚붫볓릤릤틕ꆢ컯쇏ꆢ닆컱틔벰죋솦쿠뷡뫏뗄맜 3
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 샭ꆣ 1990쓪ꎬ쏀맺훸쏻뗄볆쯣믺벼쫵톯뫍움맀벯췅Gartner Group Inc.춨맽ퟜ뷡훆퓬풴볆뮮MRPII뗄랢햹쟷쫆ꎬ쳡돶쇋ERP맜샭쾵춳ꆣERP틔MRP-II캪뫋탄ꎬ붫MRP-II뗄릦쓜뷸탐쇋삩햹ꎬ횧돖믬뫏쪽짺닺랽쪽ꎬ짦벰쇋웳튵릩펦솴맜샭뫍뿍뮧맘쾵맜샭ꆣERP붫웳튵뗄컯쇷ꆢ탅쾢쇷뫍뷰쇷뷡뫏웰살맜샭ꎬ뛔웳튵뗄뷰ꆢ닄쇏ꆢ랽램ꆢ짨놸ꆢ죋솦뗈풴뷸탐ퟛ뫏뗄뾼싇뫍뫏샭뗄샻폃ꎬ쪹웳튵믱뗃ퟮ듳뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣERP폫MRP뫍MRP -II늻춬뗄쫇ꎬ쯼뿉틔쫔폃폚럇짺닺탔뗄웳쫂튵떥캻ꆣ뒫춳뗄ERP맜샭쓚죝냼삨죧쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ z 짺닺맜샭--틔볆뮮캪쿲떼뗄짺닺뫍맜샭랽램ꆣ쯼쫗쿈쏷좷튻룶ퟜ뗄짺닺볆뮮ꎬ좻뫳붫ퟜ쳥볆뮮쾸럖룸룷룶늿쏅횴탐ꆣ짺닺맜샭훐냼삨죧쿂벸룶쒣뿩ꎺ 훷짺닺볆뮮ꆣ믹폚쿺쫛샺쪷뫍떱잰쪵볊뚩떥ꎬ뛔캴살뗄뚩떥뷸탐풤닢ꎬ낲업룷룶훜웚쓚쯹탨튪뗄닺욷뗄훖샠뫍쫽솿ꆣ쯼쫇뛔웳튵튻뚨쪱볤쓚믮뚯뗄쿠뛔컈뚨뗄ퟜ쳥낲업ꆣ 컯쇏탨쟳볆뮮ꆣ쏷좷쇋훷짺닺볆뮮뫳ꎬ뿉틔룹뻝ퟮ훕닺욷뗄쫽솿췆쯣돶쯹탨튪뗄룷룶쇣늿볾뗄쫽솿ꎬ뛔헕쿖폐뗄뿢듦ꎬ뻍뿉틔뗃돶탨튪짺닺믲헟닉릺뗄쇣늿볾쫽솿ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ쯼쫇웳튵믮뚯뗄헦헽닎헕ꆣ 쓜솦탨쟳볆뮮ꆣ좷뚨쇋컯쇏탨쟳볆뮮뫳ꎬ붫쯹폐릤ퟷ훐탄뗄ퟜ릤ퟷ뢺뫉ꎬ퓚폫릤ퟷ훐탄뗄쓜솦욽뫢뫳닺짺쿪쾸뗄릤ퟷ볆뮮ꎬ폃틔에뛏컯쇏탨쟳볆뮮쫇럱뿉탐ꆣ 뎵볤뿘훆ꆣ붫릤ퟷ죎컱럖엤떽뻟쳥뗄뎵볤ꎬ퓙쾸뮯떽ퟷ튵뗄업탲ꆢ맜샭뫍볠뿘ꆣ 훆퓬뇪ힼꆣ뇠훆볆뮮쪱쯹탨튪뗄짺닺믹놾탅쾢죧쇣볾듺싫ꆢ닺욷컯쇏쟥떥ꆢ릤탲틔벰뛔펦뗄볓릤훐탄뗈퓚볆쯣믺훐뗄듺싫ꆣ z 컯쇷맜샭--닺욷뗄쿺쫛볆뮮ꆢ컯쇏듦뒢쫽솿뿘훆틔벰닉릺맜샭ꆣ z 닆컱맜샭--볇슼뫍뫋쯣뷰퓚웳튵뺭볃믮뚯훐뗄쇷뚯맽돌뫍뷡맻ꎬ틔벰뛔믡볆뫋쯣뗄쫽뻝뷸탐럖컶풤닢ꎬ듓뛸뷸탐쿠펦뗄맜샭뫍뿘훆믮뚯ꆣ 쯦ퟅ웳튵뛔웤쓚늿죋솦풴맜샭뗄늻뛏맘힢ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄ERP뎧짌붫죋솦풴맜샭쓉죫웤훐ꎬ훷튪냼삨죋솦풴맦뮮ꆢ헐울맜샭ꆢ릤맜샭ꆢ릤쪱맜샭뫍닮싃뫋쯣뗈ꆣ 쒿잰뷏캪쇷탐쟒펦폃뷏맣뗄ERP죭볾뗄뾪랢짌냼삨SAPꆢOracleꆢThe Sage GroupꆢBaaN뗈ꆣ틔Oracle뗄펦폃죭볾냦놾11캪샽ꎬ쯼쳡릩쇋냼삨닆컱맜샭ꆢ릩펦솴맜샭ꆢ짺닺훆퓬맜샭ꆢ쿮쒿맜샭뗈45룶릦쓜쒣뿩ꆣ헢킩쒣뿩쿠뛔뛀솢ꎬ좻뛸쒣뿩볤폖듦퓚맘솪ꎬ틲듋ꎬ듓쒳훖틢틥짏쮵ꎬERP뗄펦폃뿉틔퓶잿웳튵룷늿쏅횮볤뗄릵춨폫킭ퟷꎬ쳡룟웳튵뗄헻쳥닺돶ꆣERP돉릦뗄펦[8]폃뿉틔복짙웳튵ퟩ횯맜샭돉놾ꎬ뛔캴살뷸탐쿪쾸뗄풤닢ꎬ볓뿬짺닺뷸돌ꎬ룄짆뛔뿍뮧뗄럾컱ꆣ 뻝쏀맺좨췾쫐뎡풤닢퇐뺿믺릹AMR Research탻늼ꎬ좫쟲ERP쫐뎡퓚5쓪쓚붫틔쎿쓪ퟛ뫏퓶럹37%뗄쯙뛈랢햹ꆣ1998쓪ERP뗄좫쟲쫐뎡쫕죫캪148틚쏀풪ꎬ떽2002쓪ꎬ틑뺭퓶횵520 4
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 [9]틚쏀풪ꆣ듓짏쫶쫽뻝뿉틔뾴돶ERP쿆웰쇋튻뎡맘폚맜샭쮼쿫뫍맜샭벼쫵뗄룯쏼ꆣ 좻뛸ERP쒣쪽뗄맜샭쾵춳튲듦퓚ퟅ뻖쿞탔ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬERP죭볾뗄뢴퓓탔떼훂웤펦폃웰살늻릻쇩믮ꎬ쪵쪩ERP뗄럑폃낺맳ꎬ뛸쟒훜웚뎤ꎬ돉릦폫럱튲쓑놣횤ꎬ탨돖탸캬뮤ꎬ틲듋듦퓚ퟅ튻뚨뗄럧쿕ꆣ듋췢ꎬERP쾵춳뗄튵컱쒣탍쿠뛔만뚨ꎬ떱웳튵듦퓚탂뗄튵컱탨쟳쪱ꎬERP쾵춳컞램톸쯙ퟶ돶랴펦ꆣ 헫뛔ERP뗄짏쫶컊쳢ꎬ뫉삼BaaN릫쮾쳡돶쇋뚯첬웳튵붨쒣ꎨDynamic Enterprise Modelꎬ볲돆DEMꎩꆣDEM뗄쒿뇪쫇틽떼죋쏇뷸죫좫쏦벯돉뗄웳튵펦폃죭볾쾵춳ꎬ죃폃뮧틔ퟔ벺쫬쾤뗄랽쪽룹뻝웳튵쓚늿뫍췢늿뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯ꎬ뿬쯙ꆢ폐킧뗘붨솢웳튵뗄튵컱뿘훆쒣탍ꆣ폫ERP쿠뇈ꎬDEM뗄폅쫆쳥쿖퓚ꎺ횧돖Internet/Intranet뮷뺳ꎻ횧돖돖탸뗄튵컱쇷돌룄뷸ꎻ횧돖죭볾뷡릹뗄훘ퟩꎬ쯼퓊탭웳튵룹뻝ퟔ벺뗄쟩뿶퓚풭폐뗄ERP쒣뿩뗄믹뒡짏릹붨ퟔ벺뗄맜샭쾵춳ꎻ쓜릻룟훊솿[10]뗄퓋탐ꎻ퓊탭뿍뮧톡퓱ퟔ벺뗄뷧쏦뫍릤ퟷ욽첨ꆣ Mecaher릫쮾튵듓쫂뺫쏜믺킵ꆢ뷰쫴냥닄볓릤뫍몽뿕몽쳬뢴뫏닄쇏뗄볓릤ꎬ춬쪱뮹뷸탐믹뒡쇣늿볾뗄짨볆ꆢ훆퓬뫍ퟩힰꆣ쯼뗄훷튪뿍뮧냼삨뿕뿍ꆢ램맺뗄Dassault AviationꆢEurocopterꎬ틢듳샻뗄Aleniaꎬ컷냠퇀뗄Casaꆢ뫉삼뗄Fokker틔벰컒맺뗄훐몽벯췅ꆣ쯦ퟅMecahers릫쮾춬뿍뮧뗄맘쾵풽살풽쏜쟐ꎬ쮫랽붻뮻뗄쫽뻝죧쎿룶퓂뗄뚩떥볆뮮ꆢ닺욷뗄붻뢶죕웚ꆢ벼쫵컄떵뗈튲훰붥퓶뛠ꆣ춬쪱캪쇋펭뫏쯼뗄훷튪뿍뮧뿕뿍릫쮾뗄탂릩펦솴뷓뿚뫍탨쟳ꎬMecahers릫쮾퓚2005쓪쪵쪩쇋ERP쾵춳ꎬ듳듳뷚쪡쇋풱릤닩헒헻샭쫽뻝뫍뇠업짺닺볆뮮뗄쪱볤ꎬ쳡룟쇋짺닺[11]킧싊ꎬ춬쪱뛔릫쮾뗄돉놾럖컶뫍샻죳움맀듸살쇋냯훺ꆣ 짏쫀볍90쓪듺돵ꎬ늨틴릫쮾쏦뛔얷훞뿕뿍릫쮾뗄뫳웰횱ힷꎬ듓ퟜ쳥짏춨맽뛔닺욷릹탍뗄뚨틥뫍훆퓬풴맜샭뗄랴쮼ꎬ내헕뺫틦짺닺풭샭뷸탐쇋짺닺쇷돌퓙퓬ꎨProduction Process Reengineeringꎬ볲돆BRPꎩꎬ쪵쿖쇋좫쏦뗄벼쫵룄퓬ꆣ춬쪱늨틴릫쮾뮹죏캪ꎬ쏱믺짺닺쫴폚믬뫏짺닺쟩뿶ꎬ훷튪쫇뚩떥ힰ엤ꎬ탭뛠쇣볾쫇놸믵짺닺ꎬ튻킡늿럖쇣볾내뚩떥짨볆짺닺ꆣ맺볊ERP죭볾릫쮾BaaN룹뻝헢훖쟩뿶ꎬ쳡돶쇋ꆰ뿍뮧뚩떥럖샫뗣ꎨCustomer Order Decoupling Pointꎬ볲돆CODPꎩꆱ룅쓮ꎬ헢튻룅쓮뗄펦폃뇣폚쟸럖내풤닢쟽뚯뗄짺닺ꎨ놸믵짺닺ꎩ뫍내뿍뮧뚩떥쟽뚯뗄짺닺ꎬ듓뛸볆쯣닺욷뗄붻뢶쳡잰웚ꆣ늨틴릫쮾쯦뫳닉폃쇋BaaN뗄헢튻룅쓮뫍웤췆돶뗄ERP쾵춳TRITON죭볾ꆣBaaN뗄ERP닺욷쓜쒣탍뮯튻룶웳튵뗄튵컱쇷돌뫍ퟩ횯뷡릹ꎬ좻뫳ퟔ뚯닺짺좫늿뷡릹뮯뗄펦폃쾵춳ꎬ춬쪱BaaN릫쮾뮹돐억늹돤뾪랢늻싺ퟣ늨틴릫쮾튪쟳ꆢ떫뻟폐웕뇩펦폃볛횵뗄릦쓜ꆣERP뗄펦폃좡듺쇋늨틴릫쮾풭살ퟔ탐뾪랢뗄80%뗄죭볾ꎬ듳듳복쟡쇋쾵춳뗄캬뮤릤ퟷꆣ 퓚ERP룅쓮놻쳡돶뗄10쓪뫳ꎬGartner Group랢쿖쇋풽살풽뛠뗄쇬폲뛔ERP뗄탨쟳ꎬ폚쫇뻶뚨뷸튻늽삩듳ERP뗄펦폃랶캧ꎬ냼삨뷰죚튵ꆢ춨탅튵ꆢ쇣쫛튵뗈ꆣ쇭췢떥듓웳튵ퟔ짭맜샭폅뮯튲늻퓙싺ퟣ폃뮧뗄탨쟳ꎬ웳튵뮹탨튪쇋뷢뺺헹뛔쫖뗄탅쾢ꎬ폚쫇폖퓶쳭쇋냼삨웳튵닺욷폃뮧 5
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 좺뫍뺺헹뛔쫖볠맜뗈췢늿탅쾢ꎬ쳡돶쇋ERP-II뗄룅쓮ꆣERP-II룼힢훘탐튵튵럖릤뫍웳튵볤뗄[12]붻쇷ꆣ 놾쫀볍돵ꎬ웳튵닺맜샭쾵춳ꎨEnterprise Asset Managementꎬ볲돆EAMꎩ퓚쫐뎡짏톸쯙믮풾ꆣ쯼쫊폚닺믲짨놸쏜벯탍뗄웳튵ꎬ훷튪폃폚뢨훺웳튵뛔짺닺짨놸ꆢ뎧랿짨쪩ꆢ붻춨릤뻟뗈폐탎닺뗄맜샭ꎬ쪹컯뺡웤폃ꎬ닺춶뗄믘놨ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ뻝Gartner뛔쪵쪩EAM뗄웳튵뗄뗷닩ꎬEAM뿉틔쪹폐킧릤쪱쳡룟10-20%ꎬ뿢듦돉놾붵뗍10-25%ꎬ짨놸춣믺쪱볤붵뗍10-20%ꎬ짨놸짺닺훜웚뎬맽10%ꆣ춨폃뗧웷GE릫쮾춨맽닉폃EAMꎬ쪹쯼쓜릻폃짏룶쫀볍70쓪듺뗄짨놸뫍믺웷살짺닺쿖듺뮯뗄뗧웷ꎬ짵훁쫇량믺랢뚯믺ꎬ퓸튻뛈놻ꆶ닆뢻ꆷ퓓횾움캪좫쟲ퟮ쫜ퟰ뺴뫍췆돧뗄릫쮾ꆣ 춬쪱ꎬ튻훖훇쓜풴볆뮮ꎨIntelligent Resource Planningꎬ볲돆IRPꎩ뗄맜샭쮼쿫튲펦퓋뛸짺ꆣIRP쫇훇쓜뗄ERPꎬ벯웳튵풴맜샭ERPꆢ짌튵훇쓜ꎨBusiness Intelligenceꎬ볲돆BIꎩꆢ횪쪶맜샭ꎨKnowledge Managementꎬ볲돆KMꎩꆢ뿍뮧맘쾵맜샭ꎨCustomer Relationship Managementꎬ볲돆CRMꎩꆢ릩펦솴맜샭ꎨSupply Chain Managementꎬ볲돆SCMꎩ폚튻쳥ꎬ쫇뻟폐폅뮯릦쓜뗄맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ쯼퓊탭맜샭죋풱내헕짨뚨뗄쒿뇪헒떽ퟮ병뗄횴탐랽낸ꎬ헢뻍뿉틔뿬쯙펦뛔뇤뮯ꎬ춬쪱뷢뻶ꆰ풴풼쫸ꆱ뗄컊쳢ꆣ 퓚컒맺ꎬ듓짏쫀볍80쓪듺뾪쪼틽죫MRP-IIꎬ떽쒿잰캪횹뗃떽쇋톸쯙뗄랢햹ꆣ뻝춳볆ꎬퟔ[13]ERP쮼쿫틽죫컒맺ꎬ컒맺웳튵틑뺭쿈뫳춶쇋80뛠룶틚ꎬ좻뛸듓쪵볊킧맻뾴ꎬ돉릦싊늢늻룟ꎬ내웚ꆢ내풤쯣헦헽쪵쿖쾵춳벯돉뗄낸샽늻떽20%ꎬ뛸쟒웤훐뮹뛠캪췢웳튵ꆣERP쪵쪩훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢냼삨ꎺ쫗쿈ꎬERP죭볾뗄톡탍ꎬ쫐뎡짏ERP쒣쪽뗄죭볾탎탎즫즫ꎬ죧뫎톡퓱럻뫏웳튵쳘뗣뗄죭볾ꎬ뛸늻쫇튻캶ힷ쟳릦쓜엓듳뗄쾵춳ꎬ쫇쪵쪩ERP뗄튻룶쓑뗣ꆣ웤듎ꎬ웳튵맽뛈별쾣췻폚ERPꎬ뛸뫶쫓뛔죋풱뗄엠통ꆢ쫽뻝뗄틆뷓뫍헻뫏ꎬ횻폐춶죫쎻폐쫕틦ꎬ랴뛸쫊뗃웤랴ꆣ퓙듎ꎬ웳튵맜샭늻떽캻ꎬ쫤죫ERP뗄쫽뻝늻ힼ좷ꎬ뗃떽뗄뷡맻쎻폐횸떼틢틥ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ뷶뾿[13-17]ERP믲샠쯆쒣쪽뗄맜샭쾵춳쫇듯늻떽킧맻뗄ꎬ맜샭쾵춳뗄쪵쪩탨튪퇏룱뗄쿖뎡맜샭쿠뷡뫏ꆣ 컞싛쫇ERPꎬDEM뮹쫇IRP쒣쪽뗄맜샭쾵춳ꎬ웤ퟮ훕쒿뇪뚼쫇뷢뻶웳튵퓚펦뛔쫐뎡톸쯙뇤뮯훐뗄맜샭컊쳢ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄짺닺쳘뗣뻶뚨쇋탨튪붫뺫틦맜샭뗄쮼쿫폫쾵춳뮯뗄탅쾢욽첨[18-19]쿠뷡뫏ꆣERP뗄뢴퓓탔ꆢ룟돉놾ꆢ뎤훜웚룸훐킡탍몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬웳튵듸살쇋뫜듳뗄쳴햽ꆣ붫뇈횮쿂ꎬퟔ탐뾪랢뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳퓲뿉틔뷨본ERP맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ붫뺫틦맜샭뗄쮼쿫쇩믮퓋폃웤훐ꎬ늢헫뛔몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺훐뗄뻟쳥컊쳢뫍탨쟳쳡돶쟐쪵뗄뷢뻶랽낸ꆣ 놾컄퇐뺿쓚죝 놾컄럖컶쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭훐뗄뎣볻컊쳢ꎬ틔훐몽벯췅폫춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾퓚냼짺닺맜샭훐뗄탨쟳캪샽ꎬ믹폚쫽뻝뿢맜샭쾵춳Access붨솢쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꆣ놾컄 6
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 평컥룶늿럖ퟩ돉ꎺ 뗚튻늿럖볲쫶쇋놾컄뗄톡쳢놳뺰뫍틢틥ꎬ뷩짜쇋짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄퇐뺿쿖ힴ뫍랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ 뗚뛾늿럖쳖싛쇋틔뺫틦짺닺캪훐탄뗄짺닺맜샭샭싛벰웤퓚몽뿕릤튵뗄펦폃ꆣ쳡돶쇋붫뺫틦짺닺폫짺닺맜샭뗄탅쾢뮯쿠뷡뫏뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ늢믹폚놱뺩뎤뿕믺킵폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾폫램맺춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄냼뫏ퟷ쿖ힴ벰퓚짺닺맜샭랽쏦듦퓚뗄컊쳢캪샽ꎬ뷸탐쇋죭볾뗄릦쓜탨쟳럖컶ꎬ늢뛔쾵춳뗄쪵쿖랽램뷸탐쇋쳖싛ꆣ 뗚죽늿럖뷡뫏쾵춳뗄릦쓜탨쟳ꎬ뷩짜쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄ퟩ돉ꆢ릦쓜벰쪵쿖랽램ꆣ 뗚쯄늿럖닉폃놾컄붨솢뗄쾵춳뛔2011쓪놱뺩뎤뿕몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺쟩뿶뷸탐쇋쒣쓢ꎬ럖컶쇋쾵춳릦쓜싺ퟣ폃뮧탨쟳뗄쟩뿶ꎬ늢뛔믹폚컞쿞닺쓜볙짨훆뚨짺닺볆뮮떼훂뗄짺닺욿뺱뷸탐쇋쳖싛ꆣ 뗚컥늿럖뛔놾컄붨솢몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄맽돌뷸탐쇋믘맋ꎬ뛔웤쳘뗣ꆢ쫊폃랶캧벰늻ퟣ뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ늢쳡돶쇋룄뷸틢볻ꆣ 7
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뗚뛾헂 몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳붨쒣 쿖듺짺닺맜샭샭싛랢햹 뿆톧맜샭샭싛폚짏쫀볍돵평쏀맺릤돌쪦.첩샕쳡돶ꆣ쯻춨맽럖컶릤죋퓚샍뚯훐뗄닙ퟷ쮳탲ꎬ붫샍뚯랽램뮯ꆢ뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ늢횸뚨쇋뇪ힼ뗄닙ퟷ쪱볤ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쯻뮹췆탐폐닮뇰뗄볆볾릤ꎬ붫맜샭폫횴탐쿠럖샫ꆣ 20쫀볍훐웚ꎬ쯦ퟅ듳맦쒣짺닺랽쪽뗄랢햹ꎬ놾훷틥맺볒짺닺돊쿖돶뢣쳘훷틥뗄쳘헷ꆣ쯼춨맽짺닺뗄믺킵뮯ꆢퟔ뚯뮯뫍뇪ힼ뮯탎돉쇷쮮쿟ퟷ튵ꎬ붫릤ퟷ죎컱럖룮캪킡뿩ꎬ평뫜뿬벴뿉쪤죎뗄뗍벼쓜릤죋뷸탐ꆣ쎿룶릤죋탨췪돉뗄뚯ퟷ뫍릤ퟷ뗄쯙뛈ꎬ평뫡쿲럖룮뗄뿆닣뮯맜샭늿쏅뿘[20]훆뗄벼쫵쾵춳뻶뚨ꎬ릤죋즥쪧쇋뛔샍뚯맽돌뗄ퟔ훷탔ꆣ 20쫀볍훐뫳웚ꎬ닺욷탨쟳돊쿖돶죕틦뛠퇹뮯쟷쫆ꎬ볓횮컯쇷닺튵뗄톸쯙랢햹ꎬ뢣쳘훷틥뗄짺닺맜샭쒣쪽퓬돉쇋듳솿뗄샋럑ꆣ떱쪱ꎬ뛾햽뫳뗄죕놾캪쇋훘헱뺭볃ꎬ퓚짺닺랽쏦룏뎬쏀맺ꎬ얬솦톰쟳룼캪뿆톧뗄맜샭랽쪽ꎬ웤훐ퟮ뻟듺뇭탔뗄뻍쫇럡쳯짺닺랽쪽ꎨToyota Production Systemꎬ볲돆TPSꎩꆣ헢훖짺닺랽쪽춨맽붨솢컞볤뛏뗄ퟷ튵쇷돌쪹컊쳢놩슶돶살ꎻ쪹폃ꆰ뫳삭쪽훆뛈ꆱ복짙뿢듦ꎬ뇜쏢맽뛈짺닺ꎻ욽뫢릤ퟷ뢺뫉ꎻ쪹풱릤닎폫짺닺컊쳢뗄헯뛏폫뷢뻶ꎻ닉폃돖탸룄짆풭퓲뫍뿉쫓뮯맜샭ꎻ닉좡쓚늿벤샸ꎬ벤랢듓릤죋떽릤돌쪦퓚쓚뗄쯹폐짺닺믮뚯닎폫헟뗄릤ퟷ죈쟩뫍훇믛ꎬ듓뛸쳡룟릤ퟷ킧싊ꆣ TPS짺닺맜샭뗄훷튪죎컱벴횸믓닺욷퓚짺닺쿟뗄쇷뚯뫍뗷헻짺닺풴뫍짺닺죎컱ꎬ뛸뫢솿헢솽쿮죎컱췪돉쟩뿶뗄횸뇪폐죽뗣ꎺ훊솿ꎨQualityꎩꆢ돉놾[21]ꎨCostꎩ뫍붻웚ꎨDeliveryꎩꎬ뎣놻볲킴캪QCDꆣ 뺫틦맜샭 훊솿맜샭춨맽쳡룟닺욷뗄훊솿틔싺ퟣ쪹폃헟뗄쿔탔믲럇쿔탔탨쟳ꆣ훊솿죧춬웳튵뗄죎뫎튻쿮믮뚯ꎬ쫇폐돉놾뗄ꆣ샭쿫뮯뗄닺욷훊솿쮮욽늻펦냩폐죎뫎뢽볓뗄늻쫊떱돉놾ꎨ틠돆캪맽뛈훊솿돉놾ꎩꆣ짺닺쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ80%뗄닺욷훊솿좱쿝뚼뿉맩틲폚ퟩ횯맜샭ꆣ틲듋ퟩ횯맜샭퓚놣횤닺욷훊솿맽돌훐쫇쫗떱웤돥뗄ꆣ 8
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼2. 1 럡쳯웻뎵쓪쿺솿업쏻뇤뮯 웤훐ꎬ뺫틦짺닺퓚훊솿맜샭쇬폲햼폐벫캪훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ1990쓪ꎬ쏀맺싩쪡샭릤톧풺퓚ퟜ뷡쇋틔럡쳯릫쮾캪듺뇭뗄죕놾훆퓬튵뗄뺭퇩뫳ꎬ돶냦쇋ꆶThe machine that changed the worldꆷ튻쫩ꎬ웤훐쫗듎쳡돶쇋뺫틦짺닺ꎨLean Productionꎩ뗄룅쓮ꎬ듓듋럡쳯짺닺쒣쪽뫍뺫틦맜샭쮼쿫[19]놻맣랺펦폃떽룷룶쇬폲ꆣ헢튻맜샭쒣쪽훂솦폚쪹짺닺훐뗄튻쟐쯹탨풴듯떽ퟮ킡뮯ꎬ쿻돽훆[20]퓬웳튵틲닉폃듳솿짺닺랽쪽쯹퓬돉뗄맽폚펷훗뫍샋럑뗄좱뗣ꆣ쯼튪쟳웳튵붫뇘탨뗄닺욷ꎬ퓚뇘탨뗄쪱볤ꎬ내뇘탨뗄쫽솿짺닺돶살ꎬ틔싺ퟣ뿍뮧뗄튪쟳ꆣ럡쳯뗄짺닺쒣쪽뫍뺫틦맜샭쮼쿫틑놻맣랺펦폃폚몽뿕ꎬ웻뎵훆퓬뗈늻춬뗄릤튵쇬폲ꆣ 뺫틦맜샭쮼쿫죏캪ꎬ듓샍뚯뗄돉놾뷇뛈뾴ꎬ풱릤뗄샍뚯뿉놻럖캪죽훖ꎺ횱뷓샍뚯ꆢ볤뷓샍뚯뫍샋럑ꆣ횱뷓샍뚯벴횱뷓퓶볓닺욷뢽볓횵뗄샍뚯ꎻ볤뷓샍뚯횸뗄쫇캴횱뷓퓶볓닺욷뗄뢽볓횵떫퓚짺닺믮뚯훐뇘늻뿉짙뗄늿럖샍뚯ꎨ죧쓃좡릤볾ꎩꎻ샋럑퓲쫇짺닺훐늻닺짺죎뫎뢽볓횵뗄샍뚯믲헟풴쿻뫄ꆣ뺫틦맜샭훐붫샋럑럖캪웟훖샠탍ꎺ짺닺맽쪣ꆢ뗈듽ꆢ냡퓋ꆢ훊솿맽룟ꆢ뿢듦맽뛠ꆢ늻뫏룱욷ꆢ늻뇘튪뚯ퟷꎨ평쿖뎡컯욷헻샭늻떱틽웰뗄ꎬ믲늻뇘튪뗄뚯ퟷ뗈ꎩꆣ싳뿏컽퓚듋믹뒡짏폖틽죫쇋뗚냋훖샋럑--훇솦맽룟ꎨ뛔죋풱뗄늻뫏샭뗄낲업ꎩꆣ헢킩샋럑ퟨ낭쇋짺닺풴뗄폐킧샻폃ꎬ퓚짺닺훐펦뺡솿뇜쏢ꆣ 뺫틦맜샭랽램 뺫틦맜샭틔ힼ쪱훆ꆰJust In TimeꎬJITꆱ뫍ퟔ뚯뮯ꆰJidokaꆱ캪횧훹ꎬ틔ꆰ뻹뫢뮯ꆱꆢꆰ뇪ힼ뮯ꆱ뫍ꆰ룄짆ꆱ캪틀췐ꎬ뷨훺ꆰ5Sꆱꆢꆰ뾴냥ꆱ뗈릤뻟탎돉뗄튻쳗짺닺맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ 뺫틦맜샭뗄랽램폐뫜뛠ꎬ뇈뷏뎣폃뗄죧5Sꆢ6σꆢ럀컳럀듭ꆢ춳볆맽돌뿘훆ꎨStatistical Process ControlꎬSPCꎩꆢ뿉쫓뮯맜샭ꆢ짺닺뻹뫢뮯ꆢ뇪ힼ뮯짺닺ꆢ릤뎧U탍늼뻖뗈뗈ꆣ 9
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼2. 2 뺫틦훊솿맜샭쒣탍 6σ맜샭램ꎺ퓚춳볆톧짏ꎬꆰσꆱ뇭쪾뇪ힼ욫닮ꎬ폃틔쏨쫶ퟜ쳥훐뗄룶쳥샫뻹횵뗄욫샫돌뛈ꎬσ풽듳ꎬ좱쿝뻍풽킡ꆣ6σ맜샭램뗄뫋탄벴ힷ쟳쇣좱쿝짺닺ꆣ죧맻쓜릻ꆰ닢솿ꆱ튻룶맽돌폐뛠짙룶좱쿝ꎬ쓇쎴뇣쓜폐쾵춳뗘럖컶돶,퓵퇹쿻돽쯼쏇뫍뺡뿉쓜뗘뷓뷼ꆰ쇣좱쿝ꆱꆣ6σ맜샭뿉틔쳡룟웳튵뗄짺닺싊뫍맜샭쓜솦ꎬ뷚풼웳튵뗄퓋펪돉놾ꎬ룄뷸럾컱쮮욽ꎬ쳡룟폃뮧뗄싺틢뛈뫍훒돏뛈ꎬ쫷솢믽벫쿲짏뗄웳튵컄뮯ꆣ 짺닺뻹뫢뮯ꎺ쯹캽뻹뫢짺닺ꎬ벴퓚췪돉볆뮮뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ쪹닺욷뗄닺솿뫍릤ퟷ솿퓚쿠뗈뗄쪱볤쓚믹놾캬돖늻뇤믲컈뚨뗝퓶ꆣ쯼늻뷶쫇닺솿뗄뻹뫢ꎬ뮹쫇닺욷욷훖ꆢ릤쪱ꆢ짨놸뢺뫉뗄좫늿뻹뫢ꆣ쯼늻떫튪쟳짺닺맜샭헟퓚뇠훆짺닺볆뮮쪱뾼싇짨놸뗄쪵볊닺쓜ꎬ뮹튪쟳릤틕풱퓚훆뚨닺욷릤틕쪱뺡솿쯵킡룷뗀릤탲볤뗄릤쪱닮틬ꆣ뻹뫢뮯짺닺뿉틔쯵뛌짺닺훜웚ꎬ쪹릤볾퓚릤캻볤뗄쇷뚯룼캪춨뎩ꎬ뿉틔뿬쯙쫊펦쫐뎡뫍볆뮮뗄뇤룼ꎬ폐샻폚놣횤닺욷욷훊ꎬ복짙맜샭돉놾ꆣ 뇪ힼ뮯짺닺ꎺ뺫틦샭싛죏캪ꎬ캪쇋쯵뛌닺욷뗄짺닺훜웚ꎬ탨튪붫짺닺뇪ힼ뮯ꆣ쫗쿈튪훆뚨뿆톧뗄닙ퟷ랽램뫍닙ퟷ돌탲ꎬ붫쯼쏇ퟷ캪뇪ힼ쿪쾸뗄볇슼쿂살ꆣ좻뫳좷뚨췪돉헢쳗뇪ힼ뮯닙ퟷ탨튪뗄쪱볤ꎬ늢틔헢킩쪱볤캪쒿뇪뛔릤죋뷸탐엠통ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯ퟷ튵뿉틔복짙릤죋뛠폠뗄닙ퟷ뚯ퟷꎬ뷚쪡릤쪱ꎬ늢듓튻뚨돌뛈짏놣횤볓릤훊솿ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ복짙평폚릤죋닮틬뛔릤볾뗄볓릤뷡맻뗄펰쿬ꆣ 뿉쫓뮯맜샭ꎺ뷨훺폚춼탎ꆢ뇭룱뫍벨킧쫽뻝쪹웳튵쇬떼뫍풱릤쏷냗뫍쫬쾤폃살듯떽QCDꎨ훊솿ꆢ돉놾ꆢ붻믵웚ꎩ뿘훆쒿뇪뗄룷튪쯘--듓웳튵뗄헻쳥햽싔튻횱떽짺닺쫽뻝틔벰ퟮ탂뗄뫏샭뮯붨틩ꆣ 뿉쫓뮯맜샭뗄틽죫튻랽쏦뿉틔붫컊쳢뫍틬뎣놩슶돶살ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦냯훺퓋릦뫍웳튵뗄쇬떼튻횱폫짺닺쿖쪵놣돖솪쾵ꆣ뿉쫓뮯맜샭뗄튪쯘냼삨ꎺ죋ꎨManꎩꆢ짨놸ꎨMachineꎩꆢ풭닄쇏ꎨMaterialꎩꆢ랽램ꎨMethodꎩꆢ닢솿ꎨMeasurementꎩꎬ볲돆5Mꆣ뿉틔헅쳹뗄탅쾢냼삨ꎺ z 훊솿ꎺ맘폚럏욷싊ꆢ쟷쫆틔벰쒿뇪춼뇭ꎻ 10
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 z 돉놾ꎺ닺쓜ꆢ쟷쫆벰쒿뇪ꎻ z 릤킧ꎺ떥캻닺욷쿻뫄뗄릤쪱ꎻ z 쎿쳬닺솿ꎻ z 짨놸춣믺쪱볤ꎬ헻쳥킧싊ꎻ z 뫏샭뮯붨틩쫽솿ꆣ 뿉쫓뮯맜샭폐훺폚본뇰쿖쪵뫍쒿뇪횮볤쯹듦퓚뗄컊쳢벰욫닮ꆣ쯼쫇튻훖볈쓜쪹릤틕맽돌놣돖컈뚨폖쓜쪹웤늻뛏췪짆뗄릤뻟ꆣ뿉쫓뮯맜샭춬쪱뮹쫇튻훖벫웤폐킧뗄벤샸풱릤뗄쫖뛎ꎬ쯼쪹풱릤쏇퓚얬솦쪵쿖웳튵쒿뇪뗄춬쪱튲볇슼쿂쯻쏇퓚웤훐랢믓뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ 뺫틦맜샭퓚몽뿕릤튵뗄펦폃 뺫틦짺닺훷튪퇐뺿죧뫎틔ퟮ뗍뗄돉놾ꆢퟮ뛌뗄쪱볤훆퓬돶폃뮧싺틢뗄닺욷ꆣ뺫틦짺닺힢훘쳡짽쾵춳뗄컈뚨탔ꎬ뷼쓪살ꎬ뺫틦짺닺뗄돉릦낸샽틑횤쪵ꎬ뺫틦짺닺뿉틔쪹ꎺ z 짺닺쪱볤복짙90% ꎻ z 뿢듦복짙90% ꎻ z 짺닺킧싊쳡룟60% ꎻ z 쫐뎡좱쿝복짙50% ꎻ z 럏욷싊붵뗍50% ꎻ z 낲좫횸쫽쳡짽50% ꆣ 뺫틦짺닺퓚맺췢뗄몽뿕닺욷훆퓬짌뗄짺닺맜샭훐펦폃뗃뇈뷏맣랺ꆣ퓚컒맺ꎬ뺫틦짺닺뗄샭쓮튲훰붥놻몽뿕웳튵죏뿉ꎬ떫뛔웤펦폃죔뒦폚웰늽뷗뛎ꎬ퓚췢쎳냼짺닺훐쪵탐뗄쿠뛔뛠킩ꆣ 짏쫀볍90쓪듺ꎬ쏀맺맺럀늿틔복짙커웷ힰ놸뗄닉릺럑폃캪쒿뇪ꎬ횱뷓룉풤짺닺웳튵닉폃탂뗄맜샭쮼쿫뫍맜샭죭볾ꎬ듙쪹몽뿕뫍커웷릩펦짌붵뗍돉놾뫍쯵뛌붻뢶쪱볤ꆣ퓚1993-1994쓪,쏀맺맺럀늿웰뚯쇋튻쾵쇐룄뷸닉냬맽돌뗄볆뮮ꎬ죧맺럀닉냬횸떼볆뮮ꎨDefense Acquisition Pilot Programsꎩꆢ쏀맺뿕뻼뗄뺫틦량믺퇐훆볆뮮ꎨLean Aircraft InitiativeꎬLAIꎩꆢ쏀맺몣뻼뗄ꆰퟮ병훆퓬쪵볹ꎨBest Manufacturing PracticesꎬBMPꎩꆱ볆뮮뗈ꆣ 웤훐ꎬ1993쓪쏀맺맺럀늿뗄Defense Science Board돶첨쇋럀컱훆퓬웳튵햽싔뗄놨룦ꎬ붨틩쏀맺쯹폐뗄뻼릤웳튵뚼췆탐뺫틦훆퓬ꆣ춬쓪ꎬ쏀맺뿕뻼췆돶뺫틦량믺퇐훆볆뮮ꎨLean Aircraft Initiativeꎬ뫳살폖룄쏻캪Lean Aerospace Initiative ꎬLAIꎩꎬ퓚헻룶뻼쫂몽뿕훆퓬탐튵훐ꎬ듳헅웬맄뗘췆탐뺫틦훆퓬풭퓲ꆣ죧늨틴뗄ꆰ볓뿬뎵볤뷸늽 ꎨAccelerated Improvement Workshop, AIW) ꆱ믮뚯폃돖탸1훜뗄쪱볤튪쟳릤죋닎폫ꆣ뎵볤춨맽뛔릤죋뷸탐엠통ꆢ볆뮮뫍퓚ퟔ벺릤ퟷ뗘횴탐뺫틦풭퓲ꎬ볓쯙뎵볤뗄룄뷸ꆣ 퓚듋웚볤ꎬ뎵볤ힼ탭맍풱뛔릤ퟷ돌탲ꆢ릤ퟷ맦퓲ꆢ짨놸뫍쇷돌뷸탐훘듳뗄룄룯ꆣ퓚AlliedSignal릫쮾뗄몽뿕늿ꎬ퓲뾪햹틔컞맊헏짺닺캪훐탄뗄6σ믮뚯뗈 11
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 믮뚯ꎬퟷ캪쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺뗄잰ퟠꆣLockheed Martin릫쮾쪵탐쟥뷠헻웫릤ퟷꆢ쿻쏰샋럑뗄5S믮뚯뗈뗈ꆣ뺫틦웳튵붨솢퓚죋죋룄뷸ퟔ벺릤ퟷ훊솿뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ틲듋튲쳡룟쇋릫쮾맍풱뗄쪿웸ꆣ 1998쓪4퓂ꎬ펢맺폮몽웳튵킭믡ꎨSBACꎩ 췆돶ꆰ뒴틢펢맺뺫틦몽뿕랢햹볆뮮(UK Lean Aerospace InitiativeꎬUK LAI)ꆱꎬ쒿뗄쫇횧돖돉풱웳튵룄뷸짺닺쾵춳뫍붨솢펢맺몽뿕릤튵뗄볒풴뿢ꆣ닎볓UK LAI뗄폐펢맺폮몽웳튵킭믡뗄50룶돉풱떥캻뫍펢맺릤돌벰컯샭뿆톧퇐뺿킭믡(EPSRC)뗄IMI폮몽훆퓬볆뮮ꎨAerospace Manufacturing ProgramꎩꆣUK LAI폫쏀맺뗄LAI붨솢쇋헽쪽뗄솪쾵ꆣ 틔쿂쇐뻙쇋뺫틦훆퓬퓚맺췢뗄몽뿕릤튵훐좡뗃뗄돉뻍ꆣ 늨틴폚1994쓪뷸탐뺫틦훆퓬뗄쫔뗣ꆣ1998쓪ꎬ뺫틦훆퓬랽쪽퓚늨틴좫쏦워뾪ꎬ췆맣떽쯼뗄쎿튻룶짺닺믹뗘뫍몽쳬ꆢ춨톶ꆢ뻼믺벰떼떯쾵춳뗄짺닺훐좥ꆣ훁1999쓪뗗ꎬ늨틴릫늼뗄돉뻍쫇ꎺ z 짌폃량믺짺닺탎돉쇋쪵탐 ꆰ횱쯍릤캻붻뢶ꎨPoint-of-use deliveryꎩꆱ랽쪽ꎬ쪹짺닺쿟쇷뎩뛸솬탸뗘퓋탐ꆣ횱쯍릤캻붻뢶쫇짏폎릤캻붫쿂폎탨튪뗄쇣늿볾내잡뫃뗄쪱볤ꆢ잡뫃뗄쫽솿횱뷓붻뢶훁쪹폃뗄짺닺쿟ꆣ헢퇹ퟶꎬ웦벣냣뗘복짙쇋뿢듦ꆣ퓚룷늿볾뎧ꎬퟔ1999쓪1퓂틔살ꎬ복짙쇋10틚쏀풪뗄뿢듦ꎻ z 퓚늨틴짺닺믺닕냥뗄Spokane릤뎧쪵탐뺫틦훆퓬뫳ꎬ복짙쇋60%뗄훆퓬쪱볤뫍50%뗄짺닺폃뗘쏦믽ꎻ z 늨틴737ퟜힰ퓚펦폃뺫틦짺닺뫳ꎬ짺닺쇷돌듓28쳬쯵뛌떽11쳬ꎬ뿢듦훜싊쳡룟쇋90%ꎬ햼뗘쏦믽쯵킡쇋40%ꎬ폃뗧솿복짙쇋50%ꎻ z 쯵뛌쇋777량믺믺쳥ퟮ훕뛔뷓뗄쇷돌쪱볤ꎬ뗃틔폫747릲폃튻룶ힰ엤뎧랿ꎬ쪡좥쇋훘붨뗚뛾쳵짺닺쿟ꎬ뷚풼쇋쫽냙췲쏀풪ꎻ z 짺닺믺틭뗄Frederickson뗄Washington릤뎧ꎬ훆퓬틭솺뗄쇷돌듓쳬복훁5쳬ꎬ뿢듦쿷복튻냫ꆣ짺닺쏉욤뗄쇷돌듓11쳬복짙훁7쳬ꎬ뿢듦쿷복쇋43%ꎻ z 짺닺믺킵릹볾뗄Auburn뗄Washington릤뎧ꎬ1999쓪복짙쇋60%뗄뿢듦ꎬ뿢듦훜싊듓4퓶볓떽ꎬ략탞복짙쇋48%ꎻ z 춨맽쪵탐뿉쫓뿘훆ꎬ볲뮯볆뮮쿂듯쇷돌ꎬ복짙쇋뇪ힼ뷴만볾뗄뒢놸쫽솿ꎬEverett뗄Washington믺틭퓰죎훐탄퓚1999쓪튻쓪뻍뷚쪡쇋300췲쏀풪ꆣ 쇭폐쏀맺뗄싥뿋쾣뗂몽뿕쾵춳릫쮾(LASC)ꎬ췆탐뺫틦짺닺랽쪽뫳ꎬ좡뗃쇋뻞듳뗄킧틦ꆣ퓚훆퓬F-22잰믺짭뫍뒹캲뗄뎵볤닉폃뺫틦짺닺랽쪽쪹짺닺맽돌랢짺쇋뻞듳뗄뇤뮯ꎬ짺닺킧싊쳡룟쇋2ꎮ5놶ꎬ돉놾붵뗍쇋30ꎥꎬ짺닺훜웚쯵뛌쇋뛾럖횮튻ꎬ훊솿컊쳢복짙쇋60ꎥꆣ헢틑돉캪룷듳몽뿕웳튵쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺랽쪽럂킧뗄뗤탍ꆣ 볓쓃듳웕믝릫쮾튲늻틅폠솦뗘췆탐ꆰ룄짆ꆱ퓋뚯ꎬ뛔짺닺뷡릹뷸탐쇋뗷헻ꎬ내뗤탍쇣볾짺 12
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 닺떥풪ꎨCellꎩ뗄늼뻖뛔뎧랿릤틕뷸탐쇋듳맦쒣뗄뗷헻ꎬ헹좡쯵뛌쎿펢돟뗄짺닺쇷돌ꆣ춬쪱뮹틽죫쇋ꆰ튻볾쇷ꆱ뗄룅쓮ꎬ캪쯵뛌훆퓬훜웚ꆢ붵뗍훆퓬돉놾뛸늻킸얬솦ꆣ 퓚맺쓚뗄몽뿕웳튵ꎬ뷼쓪살훷튪퓚췢쎳냼짺닺쇬폲뾪쪼쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺랽쪽ꎬ뛸쟒뛔쯵뛌짺닺훜웚ꎬ쳡룟짺닺쓜솦ꎬ룄짆닺욷훊솿폐뷏캪쏷쿔뗄킧맻ꆣ 짏몣량믺훆퓬뎧퓚늨틴737욽캲잰솺ힰ엤짺닺훐쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺랽쪽뫳ꎬ짺닺ힼ놸쪱볤복짙ꎬ짺닺훜웚평풭살뗄657럖훓쯵뛌캪123럖훓ꎬ짺닺쓜솦평퓂닺10ꎮ5볜럝쳡룟떽12ꎮ5볜럝ꎬ복짙쇋짺닺릤죋ꎬ쳡룟쇋짺닺킧싊ꆣ 짲퇴량믺릤튵(벯췅)폐쿞릫쮾퓚A320쫽뿘볓릤짺닺떥풪ꎬ퓚쎻폐퓶볓죎뫎짨놸뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺랽쪽ꎬ닺짺쇋죧쿂킧맻ꎺ짺닺쓜솦평퓂닺2볜럝쳡룟떽퓂닺8볜럝ꎬ짺닺쓜솦캪뺫틦룄짆잰뗄4놶ꎬ닺욷훊솿뗃떽쇋쳡룟ꎬ뛸럏욷싊뫍뎬닮싊뚼듳럹뛈쿂붵ꆣ 컷낲량믺릤튵(벯췅)폐쿞릫쮾퓚늨틴737뒹캲잰ꆢ뫳솻풵쳵볓릤훐쪵쪩뺫틦짺닺ꎬ짺닺쓜솦평풭살뗄퓂닺7볜럝쳡룟떽퓂닺10볜럝ꎬ짺닺훜웚평5훁7룶퓂쿂붵떽16쳬ꎬ닺욷훊솿컈뚨ꎬ폫룄뷸잰춬웚쿠뇈뻜쫕떥복짙50ꎥꎬ짺닺엺솿평20볜럝쿂붵떽1볜럝ꎬ쇣볾뗄틆뚯뻠샫듓릫샯복짙떽릫샯ꆣ 춨맽틔짏뺫틦짺닺퓚맺쓚췢몽뿕웳튵펦폃뗄돉릦낸샽ꎬ뿉틔뾴돶뺫틦짺닺샭쓮퓚몽뿕쇬폲뗄웕뇩쫊폃탔ꆣ붫뺫틦맜샭쮼쿫퓋폃떽몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄냼짺닺훐ꎬ튻랽쏦뿉틔쯵뛌랢뚯믺닺욷[21-23]뗄짺닺훜웚ꎬ쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦뿉틔복짙샋럑ꎬ쪹짺닺풴뗃떽돤럖샻폃ꎬ퓚복짙냼짺닺돉놾뗄춬쪱캪뿍뮧내쪱붻뢶룟훊솿뗄랢뚯믺닺욷ꆣ 쾵춳탨쟳럖컶 뷸탐쾵춳짨볆ꎬ쫗쿈뇘탫럖컶뫍뚨캻폃뮧뗄탨쟳ꆣ폃뮧뗄탨쟳쫇릹붨쾵춳뿲볜뗄믹뒡ꎬ쯼횱뷓뻶뚨쇋쾵춳릹붨뗄쯙뛈폫훊솿ꆣ좻뛸폃뮧뗄탨쟳늻ퟜ쫇쿔탔뗄ꎬ춨뎣탨튪쾵춳뾪랢헟뛔폃뮧폶떽뗄컊쳢뷸탐럖컶헻샭ꆣ놾뷚붫틔훐몽벯췅놱뺩뎤뿕폫춸늩쎷뾨뗄뫏ퟷ캪샽ꎬ뛔냼짺닺훐뗄맜샭컊쳢볓틔럖컶ꎬퟜ뷡쾵춳쯹튪싺ퟣ뗄탨쟳ꆣ 놱뺩뎤뿕폫춸늩쎷뾨냼뫏ퟷ뷩짜 훐몽벯췅쿂쫴뗄놱뺩뎤뿕ꎬ맾뛻뇵뚫낲뗈릫쮾뚼폫춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾ꎨ솥쫴램맺주럥벯췅ꎬ쫇좫쟲ퟮ듳뗄횱짽믺랢뚯믺훆퓬짌횮튻ꎩ폐냼뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꆣ틔놱뺩뎤뿕캪샽ꎬ냼짺닺뗄닺욷훷튪캪횱짽믺랢뚯믺좼뗷쾵춳뗄쇣늿볾ꎬ죧룟뗍톹뇃뿇쳥ꆢ놡쒤뿇쳥ꆢ컂냼뿇쳥ꆢ랧쏅ퟩ볾뗈ꆣ뫏ퟷ뗄훷튪탎쪽캪살쇏볓릤ꆣ춸늩쎷뾨뢺퓰쿲놱뺩뎤뿕쳡릩풭쇏ꎬ춼횽벰볓릤맦랶ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뢺퓰뛔살쇏뷸탐볓릤훆퓬ꎬ볓릤췪돉뗄쇣볾놻퓋떽쮫랽뫏릫쮾놱뺩춸늩쎷뾨뎤뿕ꎨBeijing Turbomeca ChangkongꎬBTCꎩ뷸탐붻뢶잰뗄ퟩힰ릤ퟷꆣ 13
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼2. 3 춸늩쎷뾨Arriel2랢뚯믺 놱뺩뎤뿕몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾냼짺닺뗄탂쿟폚2008쓪돉솢ꎬ쏅듓쫂춬춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄냼튵컱ꆣ춼 캪탂짺닺쿟뗄늼뻖ꆣ 춼2. 4 놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺쿟뗄늼뻖 냼짺닺뗄맽돌듳훂뿉럖캪솽룶뷗뛎ꎺ릤튵뮯뷗뛎뫍엺솿짺닺뷗뛎ꆣ 릤튵뮯뷗뛎뗄쒿뗄퓚폚췪돉뛔닺욷뗄쫗볾ꎨ엺ꎩ본뚨ꆣ쯹캽쫗볾ꎨ엺ꎩ벴내헕뇠킴뗄볓릤릤틕퓚좷뚨뗄짺닺풴쿂볓릤돶뗄튻볾믲튻엺쫔훆욷ꆣ퓚듋맽돌훐탨튪뷸탐퇏룱뗄벼쫵볠뚽뫍훊솿뿘훆ꎬ늢쫕벯뫍볇슼쿂쿠맘쫽뻝ꎬ짺돉릤튵뮯죏횤컄떵ꆣ릤튵뮯맽돌뗄ퟷ폃퓚폚움뚨릩펦[24]짌쫇럱쓜룸돶뫏샭뗄짺닺랽램늢내헕듋랽램볓릤돶럻뫏춼횽뫍맦랶튪쟳뗄닺욷ꆣ 틔놱뺩뎤뿕폫춸늩쎷뾨뗄뫏ퟷ캪샽ꎬ웤릤튵뮯죏횤놻쾸럖캪쯄룶뷗뛎ꎺ z 놱뺩뎤뿕룹뻝춸늩쎷뾨쳡릩뗄릤돌춼횽뫍볓릤맦랶뇠킴닺욷뗄볓릤릤틕ꎬퟩ횯짺닺짨 14
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 놸뫍죋풱ꆣ z 춸늩쎷뾨뛔놱뺩뎤뿕쳡돶뗄짺닺랽램뷸탐죏뚨ꆣ z 죴죏뚨춨맽ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뷸탐닺욷뗄쫔훆ꎬ웚볤냼삨볇슼뫍헻샭춸늩쎷뾨튪쟳뗄훊솿볬 퇩쫽뻝뗈ꆣ z 춸늩쎷뾨볬닩짺닺쫽뻝ꎬ뛔헻룶릤튵뮯맽돌뷸탐움볛ꆣ 췪돉릤튵뮯죏횤뫳ꎬ랽뿉뷸죫엺솿짺닺뷗뛎ꆣ쯤캪엺솿짺닺ꎬ떫웤쇣볾쫽솿튲춨뎣늻듳ꎬ평폚랢뚯믺쇣늿볾훖샠랱뛠ꎬ춨뎣폐쪮벸훖쇣볾춬쪱퓚짺닺쿟짏볓릤ꎬ쯹틔룸짺닺뗄맜샭듸살쇋늻뇣ꆣ 몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭뫋탄 몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭훷튪쫇캧죆ퟅ솽룶랽쏦햹뾪뗄ꎺ훊솿뫍붻웚ꆣ 훊솿쫇춸늩쎷뾨ꎬ튲쫇쯹폐몽뿕훆퓬짌ퟮ맘힢뗄쓚죝ꆣ틔놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺캪샽ꎬ짺닺훊솿쫇춨맽틔쿂쯄룶랽쏦뗄맜샭뗃떽놣횤뗄ꎺ z 훊솿볬퇩ꆣ캪쇋놣횤쇣볾뗄훊솿퇏룱럻뫏릤틕튪쟳ꎬ뛔훊솿컊쳢ퟶ떽벰쪱랢쿖뫍뒦샭ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕튪쟳릤죋뛔퓚훆욷뗄룷뗀릤탲뷸탐ퟔ볬퇩ꎬ늢뛔돉욷뷸탐퇏룱뗄ퟮ훕볬퇩ꆣ뛔볬퇩쫽뻝뫍뷡맻뚼튪ퟶ퇏룱뗄볇슼ꎬ튻떩랢쿖늻뫏룱욷ꎬ뇣벰쪱폫춸늩쎷뾨릵춨ꎬ킭짌뒦샭냬램ꆣ z 훊솿컊쳢뒦샭ꆣ떱닺욷돶쿖훊솿컊쳢쪱ꎬ쮫랽킭짌뷢뻶랽낸ꎬ뛔쓑폚ퟶ돶뻶닟뗄훊솿컊쳢ꎬ퓲탫쳮킴컊듰떥ꎨRequest-Reponseꎬ뛔늻뫏룱욷뗄뒦샭틢볻쫩ꎩꎬ늢춨맽PDCA톭뮷ꎨ폖돆듷쏷뮷ꎬ죏캪훊솿볆뮮뗄훆뚨뫍ퟩ횯쪵쿖쫇틀헕Planꎨ볆뮮ꎩ- Doꎨ횴탐ꎩ- Checkꎨ볬닩ꎩ- Actionꎨ탐뚯ꎩ늻춣훜뛸뢴쪼뗄맽돌ꎩ훰늽붫컊쳢뷢뻶ꆣ z 훊솿룄짆ꆣ춨맽PDCA톭뮷틔벰Turbo+ꎨ춸늩쎷뾨룹뻝뺫틦짺닺쮼쿫훆뚨뗄튻룶훊솿룄짆풭퓲ꎺ돶쿖컊쳢솢벴퓝춣짺닺ꎬ좫풱닎폫럖컶헒떽컊쳢뗄룹풴ꎬ쳡돶뷢뻶컊쳢뗄튻훂랽낸폨틔쪵쪩ꎩ쪹짺닺훊솿돖탸룄짆ꆣ z 훊솿횸뇪ꆣ춨맽뛔닺욷뗄늻뫏룱싊ꆢ럏욷싊ꆢ략탞싊뗈쫽뻝뗄춳볆ꎬ쪵쪱랴펳짺닺릤ퟷ뗄훊솿ꎬ늢폫풤웚뗄쒿뇪뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ 붻웚ퟷ캪몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭뗄쇭튻룶훘뗣ꎬ튲쫇놱뺩뎤뿕퓚냼짺닺맜샭훐뗄쓑뗣ꆣ뛔놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺샺쪷쫽뻝뗄럖컶뇭쏷ꎬ퓚듳뛠쫽쟩뿶쿂ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕늻쓜내뚩떥맦뚨뗄붻뢶쪱볤붻뢶닺욷ꎬ췏퇓뗄쪱볤뛌퓲튻룶탇웚ꎬ뎤퓲튻솽룶퓂늻횹ꆣ평폚짺닺쿖뎡쎻폐탅쾢뮯뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뛔닺욷짺닺훜웚뗄풤닢뷶욾짺닺뺭퇩ꎬ좱짙뿆톧틀뻝ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ뛔짨놸뗄짺닺쓜솦춳볆듖닚ꎬ짺닺볆뮮낲업늻뫏샭ꎬ볓횮뛔짨놸뗄맊헏뒦샭늻벰쪱ꎬ쪹뗃풭놾폐쿞뗄짺닺풴룼볓쓑틔펦뛔뷓솬뛸훁뗄짺닺죎컱ꎬ짺닺욿뺱쪱폐랢짺ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ캪쇋뷚쪡쇣볾볓릤잰낲 15
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 ힰꆢ룼뮻떶뻟틔벰쫤죫볓릤돌탲뗄ힼ놸쪱볤ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕톡퓱볓듳짺닺엺솿ꎬ좻뛸퓚짺닺돶쿖욿뺱쪱ꎬ헢훖ퟶ램믡쪹짺닺쿟퇏훘첱뮾ꎬ듓뛸쪹짺닺뷸뛈실뫳뗃룼볓퇏훘ꎬퟮ훕떼훂닺욷늻쓜내쪱붻뢶ꆣ 짏쫶쿖쿳늻뷶뻖쿞폚놱뺩뎤뿕ꎬ맺쓚웤쯻몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌ꎬ짵훁웤쯻훆퓬탐튵튲뎣튪쏦쇙쿠쯆뗄컊쳢ꆣ평듋짺닺컊쳢랢햹뗄맽돌늻쓑뾴돶ꎬ짺닺훜웚풤닢ꆢ짺닺풴움맀ꆢ짺닺볆뮮훆뚨퓚짺닺맜샭훐뗄훘튪탔ꎬ붨솢탅쾢뮯뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳뛔몽뿕냼뗄랢햹쫆퓚뇘탐ꆣ 쾵춳릦쓜탨쟳럖컶 쾵춳뗄짨볆쫇붨솢퓚뛔쾵춳릦쓜탨쟳럖컶믹뒡짏뗄ꆣ놾컄쯹짨볆뗄쾵춳쫇헫뛔몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺훐듦퓚뗄쪵볊컊쳢ꎬ돤럖뾼싇냼쮫랽퓚몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺맜샭짏뗄쪵볊탨쟳짨볆뛸돉뗄ꆣ쾵춳뗄ퟮ훕폃뮧냼삨냼뎵볤뗄짺닺훷죎ꆢ뎵볤뗷뛈풱ꆢ릤틕풱뫍훊솿풱뗈ꆣ춨맽폫쮫랽뗄뛠듎붻쇷ꎬퟛ뫏룷랽쏦뗄틢볻ꎬ듳훂냑뛔쾵춳뗄릦쓜탨쟳뚨캻퓚죧쿂벸뗣ꎺ z 뚩떥폫컯쇏맜샭ꆣ평폚놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺맜샭탅쾢뮯돌뛈늻ퟣꎬ컯쇷뫍짺닺탅쾢쇷횮볤듦퓚뛏뿚ꆣ릤틕풱뫍훊솿풱뛔컯쇷뗄탅쾢쇋뷢늻벰쪱ꎬ퓚폫춸늩쎷뾨뗄릵춨훐ꎬ뎣틲뛔컯쇷쟩뿶늻쇋뷢뛸펰쿬컊쳢뗄뷢뻶쯙뛈ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쪹쮫랽벰쪱릲쿭믹놾뗄컯쇷탅쾢ꎬ샽죧뚩떥뫅ꎬ퓋떥뫅ꎬ뫏춬맦뚨랢쇏뫍붻믵쪱볤뗈뗈쫇늻뿉좱짙뗄ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ뚩떥튲쫇짺닺맜샭쾵춳붨솢뗄믹뒡ꎬ짺닺볆뮮뫍짺닺횸뇪뗈뚼쫇틔뚩떥캪떥캻붨솢뗄ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕퓚컯쇏맜샭랽쏦늻쪮럖퇏룱ꎬ뛔폚듓램맺퓋살뗄풭닄쇏쫽솿뫍훊솿ꎬ짳닩뫳볇슼늻퇏룱ꆣ폐쪱틲쳘쫢쟩뿶뛸뷴벱얲폃웤쯻뚩떥뗄풭쇏ꎬ퓚뫳탸짺닺훐뿉쓜췼볇뾼싇ꎬ횱떽춶닺잰닅랢쿖풭닄쇏쫽솿늻ퟣ뗄컊쳢ꆣ z 짨놸폫죋풱맜샭ꆣ짨놸맜샭쫇놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺맜샭뗄튻룶쓑쳢ꆣ평폚짺닺볆뮮훆뚨뗃늻뫏샭틔벰짨놸맊헏뷢뻶뗃늻벰쪱ꎬ쪹뗃뎵볤뗄짨놸뺭뎣돉캪훆풼짺닺뷸뛈뗄욿뺱풴ꆣ틔놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺쿟짏뗄튻첨컥ퟸ뇪볓릤훐탄캪샽ꎬ쯼뗄튻듎맊헏퓸뺭떼훂쒳벸룶뚩떥뗄닺욷솬탸솽룶퓂춣횹짺닺ꎬ떼훂춸늩쎷뾨쒳탍뫅랢뚯믺쎻쓜내쪱췪돉낲ힰ릤ퟷꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ쾵춳훐탨짨훃짨놸뗄맊헏볇슼ꎬ늢붫업돽맊헏뗄랽램뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ튻랽쏦뿉틔춳볆짨놸뗄맊헏싊ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦캪짨놸맊헏뗄럀랶뫍뷢뻶쳡릩쇋닎헕ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ탨춳볆릤ퟷ쿖뎡짨놸뗄쪵볊짺닺쓜솦ꎬ풤닢캴살뗄짺닺죎컱ꎬ헒돶뿉쓜돶쿖욿뺱뗄짨놸ꆣ뛔폚욿뺱짨놸뗄풤닢폐훺폚짺닺맜샭헟뛔짺닺볆뮮뫍쿖뎡풴뗄쪹폃벰쪱뷸탐뗷헻ꎬ쳡룟짺닺볆뮮뗄횴탐싊ꎬ복짙평폚짨놸뢺뫉늻욽뫢틽웰뗄붻웚훍뫳ꆣ놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺쿟룕붨솢늻뻃ꎬ릤죋뛔짨놸뗄닙ퟷ쮮욽솼?늻웫ꆣ죧맻뛔닙ퟷ죋풱뛔짨놸쪹폃뗄쫬솷돌뛈볓틔춳볆ꎬ쪹쎿룶닙ퟷ풱쪹폃잡떱뗄짨놸ꎬ쓇쎴뻍뿉틔퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쳡룟짨놸뗄쪵볊킧싊ꎬ춬쪱복짙평폚죋풱뛔짨놸닙ퟷ늻떱뛸틽웰뗄늻뫏룱욷퓶볓ꆣ춬쪱 16
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뿉틔룹뻝쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ볓잿쒳킩릤죋뛔쒳킩짨놸뗄닙ퟷ쓜솦ꎬ쪵쿖릤죋뗄뛠쓜탔ꎬ뺡솿뇜쏢평폚릤죋좱쾯떼훂뗄짨놸춣릤ꆣ z 짺닺볆뮮폫짺닺뷸뛈ꆣ훆뚨뿉횴탐뗄짺닺볆뮮튻횱쫇짺닺맜샭훐뗄튻룶쓑뗣ꆣ뻍솬ERP헢퇹쒣쪽돉쫬뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳퓚짺닺볆뮮뗄낲업랽쏦튲쿔뗃폐킩솦늻듓탄ꎬ헢튲튻뛈돉캪훆풼ERP랢햹뗄튻룶욿뺱ꆣ튻럝샭쿫뗄짺닺볆뮮튻뚨ퟛ뫏뾼싇쪵볊짺닺훐뗄뛠랽쏦틲쯘ꎬ쪹짺닺맜샭헟튻뷸죫뎵볤뻍뿉틔룦쯟췅뛓훐뗄쎿튻룶죋ꎬ뷱쳬뗄짺닺죎컱쫇[25]쪲쎴ꎬ헢컞싛뛔폚볆쯣믺믲쫇뛔폚죋살쮵뚼쫇쪮럖삧쓑뗄ꆣ틲듋ꎬ짺닺뷸뛈룺늻짏볆뮮ꎬ짺닺볆뮮욵랱뇤룼헢킩컊쳢뚼돉캪쇋냼뫏ퟷ훐뗄훷튪쎬뛜쯹퓚ꆣ z 볓릤릤틕맦돌ꆣ캪쇋훆뚨뺡솿쟐뫏쪵볊뗄짺닺볆뮮ꎬ탨튪뛔췪돉튻뗀릤탲뗄쪱볤뷸탐쾸뮯ꎬ쇋뷢퓬돉릤쪱샋럑뗄룹풴ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ퓚닺욷뗄릤튵뮯뷗뛎ꎬ릤틕맦돌쯦ퟅ쪱볤퇜짺돶늻춬뗄냦놾ꎬ캪쇋쪹냼뫏ퟷ쮫랽벰쪱믱뗃ힼ좷뗄릤틕탅쾢ꎬ탨튪릤틕풱뛔닺욷[26]릤틕벰쪱룼탂ꎬ뇜쏢쮫랽퓚릵춨훐닺짺늻뇘튪뗄싩랳ꆣ z 짺닺욿뺱ꆣ짨놸뫍릤ힰퟔ짭쓜솦늻ퟣꎬ틔벰짨놸맊헏뗈틢췢틲쯘뗄랢짺ꎬ믡떼훂짺닺훐뗄욿뺱ꆣ죧뫎풤닢짺닺훐뿉쓜돶쿖뗄욿뺱ꎬ뛔욿뺱짨놸볓틔놣뮤믲헟쳡잰닉좡쫊떱뗄럀랶듫쪩ꎬ뺡뿉쓜놣횤짺닺뷸뛈뛔폚짺닺맜샭튲쫇쪮럖뇘튪뗄ꆣ 쾵춳쪵쿖랽램 잰튻뷚럖컶쇋쾵춳릦쓜탨쟳ꎬ퓚놾뷚컒쏇붫룹뻝헢킩릦쓜탨쟳톡뚨쫊떱뗄쪵쪩랽낸ꆣ쫗쿈놾컄뛔틑맣랺펦폃뗄짺닺맜샭뗄죭볾뷸탐럖컶맩샠ꎬ뗃돶쇋죽훖쪵쪩랽낸ꎺ z 쒣쓢짺닺죭볾ꆣ쒿잰쫐뎡짏듦퓚ퟅ뫜뛠쒣쓢짺닺쇷돌뗄죭볾ꎬ훮죧ExtendsimꆢFlexsim뗈뗈ꆣ헢킩죭볾뗄쳘뗣쫇볲떥횱맛ꎬ듓풭닄쇏돶뿢떽릤볾볓릤ꆢ틆ꎬ퓙떽돉욷죫뿢뗄헻룶쇷돌뚼뿉틔럇뎣쟥돾뗄퇝쪾돶살ꎬ퓚쒣쓢맽돌훐믡냩쯦짺닺볆뮮뗄탎돉ꎬ춬쪱뿉틔쟥돾뗘뚨캻랢짺욿뺱뗄짨놸뫍쪱볤ꆣ z 뾪풴죭볾ꆣ캪쇋붵뗍맜샭돉놾ꎬ놾컄쎻폐뾼싇SAP횮샠엓듳뛸낺맳ERP짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꆣ쿖쪵훐뮹폐쇭튻샠톡퓱ꎬ뻍쫇뾪풴죭볾ꆣOpenbravo뻍쫇튻뿮ERP쒣쪽뗄뾪풴맜샭죭볾ꎬ쯼뗄튻룶뫃뒦쫇퓚Web쒣쪽쿂릤ퟷꎬ뇣폚탅쾢뗄벰쪱릲쿭ꆣ z 쫽뻝뿢맜샭쾵춳ꆣ뗚죽훖랽낸뻍쫇폃쫽뻝뿢맜샭쾵춳ퟔ탐뾪랢튻룶맜샭죭볾ꎬ헢훖랽낸뎣놻훐킡탍웳튵쯹닉폃ꆣ 뗚튻훖닉폃쒣쓢죭볾뗄랽낸쓜릻뷢뻶훆뚨짺닺볆뮮뫍풤닢짺닺욿뺱뗄컊쳢ꎬ떫쫇늻쓜싺ퟣ폃뮧뛔뚩떥뫍컯쇏맜샭뗄튪쟳ꎬ뛔폚쪵볊짺닺뷸뛈뫍짺닺횸뇪튲컞램뷸탐볇슼ꎻ쇭췢ꎬ쒣쓢맽돌쯹탨튪뗄쪱볤쓑폚뿘훆ꆣ뗚뛾훖뾪풴죭볾랽낸ꎬ뿉틔룹뻝폃뮧탨튪쳭볓릦쓜ꎬ떫쫇뛾듎뾪랢듦퓚ퟅ쓑뛈ꎬ죧뫎붫탂듺싫폫풭돌탲췪헻뗄쿎뷓튲쫇튻룶컊쳢ꆣ쇭튻룶뫜쪵볊뗄컊쳢뻍쫇죭볾 17
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 몺뮯ꎬ듳뛠쫽맺췢ERP죭볾뚼듦퓚뷧쏦믲컄떵뗄몺뮯컊쳢ꎨ맺쓚ERP죭볾뾪랢평폚웰늽뷏췭ꎬ틲듋컈뚨탔뮹탨튪퓚닢쫔뫍펦폃훐늻뛏쳡룟ꎩꎬ폐뗄죭볾쯤좻닉폃쇋몺뮯뷧쏦ꎬ떫쫇몺뮯훊솿듖닚ꎬ펰쿬웳튵풱릤뗄톧쾰뫍헆컕ꆣ듓잰솽룶랽낸뗄뇗뛋살뾴ꎬ캨폐춨맽쫽뻝뿢죭볾ퟔ탐짨볆뾪랢튻룶맜샭쾵춳쯆뫵닅쫇ퟮ병뗄톡퓱ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾냼짺닺뗄맦쒣춨뎣늻듳ꎬ틔놱뺩뎤뿕캪샽ꎬ풤볆퓚캴살뗄컥쓪쓚ꎬ쎿쓪뗄뚩떥쫽솿붫늻믡뎬맽튻냙룶ꎬ쎻폐뇘튪펦폃맽폚듳탍뗄죭볾ꎻ웤듎ꎬퟔ탐뾪랢뿉틔듓웳튵ퟮ탨튪탅쾢뮯뗄뮷뷚돶랢ꎬ횻뛔뇘튪뗄ERP릦쓜쒣뿩뷸탐뾪랢ꎬ쪹쾵춳룼뻟폐헫뛔탔ꎬ춬쪱짨볆쪱뿉틔닉폃펢몺쮫폯뷧쏦ꎬ뇣폚냼뫏ퟷ쮫랽뿬쯙[27]헆컕짺닺탅쾢ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ평폚쫇웳튵쓚늿뾪랢ꎬ죭볾돶쿖컊쳢쪱튲뇣폚캬뮤ꆣ 쒿잰쫐뎡짏쇷탐뗄쫽뻝뿢맜샭죭볾뛠훖뛠퇹ꎬ샽죧OracleꎬIBM DB2ꎬMySQLꎬSQL Server뗈ꆣ춨맽뇈뷏ꎬ놾컄닉폃쇋MS Accessꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ듓돉놾짏뾴ꎬ웳튵벶뗄Oracle뫍DB2쪮럖낺맳ꎬ뛸Accessퟷ캪office뗄튻룶ퟩ볾ꎬ릺싲돉놾쿠뛔튪뗍뗃뛠ꎻ웤듎ꎬAccess뾪랢맽돌볲떥ꎬ폫Office뗄웤쯼죭볾ꎬ죧Excelꆢ컄놾횮볤듦퓚솼뫃뗄볦죝탔ꎬ뇣폚쫽뻝뗄떼죫뫍떼돶틔벰퓚늻춬뗄볆쯣믺짏쪹폃ꎬ춬쪱뮹뿉틔춨맽틔Accessퟷ캪잰첨뿍뮧뛋ꎬ틔SQL Serverퟷ캪뫳첨쫽뻝뿢뗄랽쪽ꎨ죧ADPꎩ뾪랢듳탍쫽뻝뿢펦폃쾵춳ꎻ퓙듎ꎬAccess훐뿉틔잶죫SQL닩톯ꎬ쪵쿖뛔볇슼퓚쫽뻝뿢훐뗄뿬쯙뚨캻ꎬ뛸쟒Access쫴폚믹폚컄볾뗄쫽뻝뿢ꎬ컄볾듳킡춨뎣늻뎬맽100Mbꎬ뇣폚뢴훆ꎬ뿉틔벴쓃벴폃ꎬ뫜쫊뫏럃컊폃뮧늻뛠뗄쟩뿶ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬAccess듦뒢랽쪽볲떥ꎬ늻탨튪[29]죋맜샭뫍캬뮤ꆣ 18
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚죽헂 몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄붨솢 쾵춳릦쓜짨볆 룹뻝짏튻헂뗄릦쓜탨쟳럖컶ꎬ춼룸돶쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳릦쓜뗄ퟜ쳥짨볆랽낸ꎬ틔뇣쏷좷쾵춳릦쓜펦짦벰뗄룷룶랽쏦ꆣ 춼3. 1 쾵춳릦쓜ퟜ쳥짨볆춼 놾헂퇐뺿뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄짨볆붨쒣뷴쏜틀뻝몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾퓚냼짺닺훐뗄쪵볊쇷돌ꆣ쫗쿈룹뻝냼릤ퟷ뗄뷗뛎탔쳘뗣ꎬ붫짺닺맜샭쾵춳럖캪릤튵뮯짺닺맜샭뫍엺솿짺닺맜샭솽듳늿럖ꆣ퓚몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺뗄릤튵뮯뷗뛎ꎬ캪쇋뫏샭뗘낲업릤튵뮯쪱볤ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕탨쿲춸늩쎷뾨쳡붻튻럝닺욷뗄릤튵뮯볆뮮ꎨ쫗볾본뚨볆뮮ꎩꎬ웤훐냼삨릤튵뮯룷뷗뛎뗄죎컱벰웤웰횹쪱볤ꆣ횮뫳쮫랽룹뻝릤튵뮯볆뮮뗄낲업뾪햹릤ퟷꎬ뻍놱뺩뎤뿕랽쏦뛸퇔ꎬ훷튪죎컱냼삨뇠훆닺욷뗄릤틕맦돌ꆢ쳘훖릤틕뗄닙ퟷ쮵쏷뫍뷸탐쫗엺쇣볾뗄쫔짺닺ꆣ틲듋쾵춳뗄릤튵뮯짺닺맜샭냼삨쇋쫗볾본뚨ꆢ닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뫍릤틕맦돌죽늿럖쓚죝ꆣ 돽짏쏦쳡떽뗄죽뗣췢ꎬ릤튵뮯짺닺맜샭춬엺솿짺닺맜샭뗄쓚죝듳훂쿠춬ꎬ맊퓚쾵춳훐춳튻맜샭ꎬ늻ퟷ쟸뇰ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺춨뎣쫇뚩떥쪽뗄ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺튲늻샽췢ꎬ쫇듓뷓쫕뚩떥뾪쪼뗄ꆣ떥뻍몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄냼짺닺쿟맜샭뛸퇔ꎬ쯹맘힢뗄뚩떥탅쾢훷튪냼삨뚩떥뫅ꆢ닺욷쫽솿ꆢ풭쇏뗄랢쯍죕웚틔벰돉욷뗄붻뢶죕웚뗈ꆣ룹뻝헢킩탅쾢ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뻍 19
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뿉틔낲업짺닺볆뮮ꎬ듽춸늩쎷뾨냑풭쇏퓋떽놱뺩뎤뿕뫳ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕벴뿉룹뻝훆뚨뫃뗄짺닺볆뮮춶닺ꆣ틲듋뚩떥뗄맜샭쫇놾쾵춳쪵쿖뗄믹뒡ꆣ 몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뚩떥쪽뗄짺닺룸뿢듦맜샭듸살쇋랽뇣ꆣ짺닺맜샭헟늻탨볆쯣탨튪닉릺뛠짙훖닄쇏살볓릤뛠짙룶쇣볾좥쿺쫛ꎬ뛸횻탨내헕뚩떥맦뚨뗄쫽솿짺닺벴뿉ꎬ늻듦퓚닺욷믽톹떼[27]훂뗄뿢듦샋럑컊쳢ꆣ뛸쟒평폚뫏ퟷ탎쪽쫇살쇏볓릤ꎬ쯹틔늻듦퓚풭닄쇏뗄닉릺컊쳢ꆣ떫랢뚯믺냼짺닺훐뗄컯쇏맜샭죔늻죝뫶쫓ꆣ틔뷓쫕풭닄쇏헢튻믮뚯뛸퇔ꎬ뷓쫕쪱볤펦룃ퟱ쫘뚩떥맦뚨ꎬ늻쓜뎬맽풤웚뗄춶닺쪱볤ꆣ쇭췢풭닄쇏뗄쫽솿뫍훊솿튲뇘탫퓚뷓쫕뗄쪱뫲퇏룱뗄볬퇩ꆣ헢킩컊쳢뚼냼삨퓚컯쇏맜샭릦쓜훐ꆣ ퟷ캪몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺뗄훷튪풴ꎬ짨놸뗄맜샭폈캪훘튪ꆣ죧잰쏦싛쫶뗄ꎬ짨놸춨뎣쫇펰쿬짺닺뷸뛈뗄훷튪틲쯘ꆣ캪쇋쯵뛌몽뿕랢뚯믺짺닺훜웚ꎬ뇘탫퇏룱뿘훆짺닺훐뿉쓜돶쿖뗄욿뺱ꆣ틲듋쾵춳퓚헢샯탨튪헆컕짨놸뗄짺닺쓜솦뫍릤죋뗄닙ퟷ쮮욽ꎬ뇜쏢짨놸맊헏ꎬ뺡뿉쓜쪹짺닺풴폅뮯샻폃ꎬ쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꆣ 붻뢶웚쿞쫇움볛랢뚯믺쇣늿볾냼짺닺뗄튻룶럇뎣맘볼뗄횸뇪ꆣ닺욷뗄내쪱붻뢶샫늻뾪뫏샭뗄짺닺업돌ퟷ횸떼ꆣ쯹캽짺닺업돌ꎨProduction Schedulingꎩ뻍쫇죧뫎붫폐쿞뗄짺닺풴ꎬ럖엤룸늻춬뗄짺닺죎컱ꎬ냼삨뛔뫎쪱뾪쪼ퟶꎬ폃쪲쎴ퟶꎬퟶ쪲쎴헢킩컊쳢뷸탐뻶닟ꎬ틔쫔춼내쪱췪돉짺닺죎컱뫍쳡룟짺닺풴뗄샻폃싊캪쒿뇪ꆣ짺닺업돌틔짺닺볆뮮캪웰뗣ꎬ춬쪱쳡릩짺닺뷸뛈낲업ퟷ캪횧돖ꆣ짺닺볆뮮쫇짺닺맜샭뗄훘뗣튲쫇쓑뗣ꆣ짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨탨튪ퟛ뫏뾼싇릤틕ꆢ[27-28]컯쇏ꆢ짨놸ꆢ죋풱ꆢ볙웚뗈뛠랽쏦뗄틲쯘ꎬ톰쟳폅뮯뗄랽낸ꆣ쯼훆뚨뗄뫃뮵횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ횴탐쟩뿶ꆣ짺닺볆뮮훆뚨뗄늻뫏샭ꎬ퓚짺닺훐뻍웰늻떽횸떼ퟷ폃ꎬ뮻뻤뮰쮵짺닺풴뻍뗃늻떽펦폐뗄샻폃ꎬ듓뛸쪹짺닺뷸뛈튲뗃늻떽놣횤ꆣ 놾컄훐짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨믹폚닺쓜컞쿞뗄볙짨ꎬ늻쓜놣횤쪵볊뗄짺닺죎컱늻뎬맽짨놸뗄짺닺쓜솦ꎬ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ믹폚컞쿞닺쓜뗄짺닺볆뮮퓚횴탐훐뿉쓜믡틽웰욿뺱ꆣ캪쇋풤닢랢짺욿뺱뗄쪱볤뫍캻훃ꎬ쾵춳퓚헢샯짨훃쇋욿뺱풤닢릦쓜ꎬ뇣폚짺닺맜샭헟퓚욿뺱돶쿖잰뛔짺닺볆뮮ퟶ돶뗷헻ꆣ ퟮ뫳퓚짺닺죎컱췪돉뫳ꎬ탨튪뛔짺닺믮뚯뷸탐움볛뫍ퟜ뷡ꆣ짺닺횸뇪뻍쫇뛔움볛짺닺쟩뿶뗄튻킩횱맛뗄쫽뻝ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭훐ퟮ캪맘볼뗄솽뗣뻍쫇훊솿뫍붻웚ꆣ쫗쿈ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄훊솿횱뷓맘쾵떽랢뚯믺뗄훊솿ꎬ듓뛸펰쿬떽량믺뗄낲좫탔뫍뿉뾿탔ꆣ틲듋랢뚯믺쇣늿볾듓릤틕뗄짨볆떽볓릤훆퓬퓙떽볬퇩맽돌뚼쪮럖퇏룱ꎬ탨튪훮죧럏욷싊ꆢ략탞싊뗈훊솿횸뇪룺ퟙ랢뚯믺쇣늿볾짺닺뗄좫맽돌ꆣ웤듎ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺훜웚횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ몽뿕랢뚯믺뗄퇐훆훜웚ꆣ쯦ퟅ몽뿕릤튵뗄톸쯙랢햹ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬짌뛔폚닺욷뗄붻뢶튲풽살풽퇏룱ꎬ좻뛸퓚몽뿕냼짺닺훐ꎬ닺욷뗄붻웚뚼웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ훍뫳ꎬ틲듋붻웚횸뇪퓚짺닺맜샭쾵춳훐웰ퟅ훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ 20
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쾵춳룅쓮짨볆 틀헕쫽뻝뿢쾵춳뾪랢쇷돌ꎬ췪돉뛔쾵춳릦쓜뗄ퟜ쳥짨볆횮뫳ꎬ탨튪뛔쾵춳뷸탐룅쓮짨볆ꆣ쯹캽룅쓮짨볆뻍쫇좷솢쾵춳뗄쪵쳥맘쾵춼ꎬ쯼폚1976쓪평쏀벮뮪죋뇋뗃ꆤ욷즽ꆤ돂ꎨꎩ쳡돶ꆣ쯻죏캪쫀뷧쫇평튻ퟩ돆캪쪵쳥뗄믹놾뛔쿳벰헢킩뛔쿳볤뗄솪쾵ퟩ돉ꎬ쯹캽쪵쳥벴뿍맛듦퓚쟒뿉쟸뇰폚웤쯻뛔쿳뗄쫂컯ꎻ뻟폐쿠춬샠탍벰릲쿭쿠춬탔훊ꎨ쫴탔ꎩ뗄쪵쳥벯뫏놻돆캪쪵쳥벯ꎻ쪵쳥벯훐쯹폐쪵쳥뗄릲춬쳘헷뗄돩쿳쏨쫶탔훊놻돆캪쫴탔ꎻ쪵쳥볤춨맽솪쾵[31]쿠맘솪ꆣ쪵쳥맘쾵춼ꎨEntity Relationship Diagram, ERDꎩ쫇쏨쫶쿖쪵쫀뷧룅쓮뷡릹쒣탍뗄폐[27-28]킧랽램ꎬ튲쫇쫽뻝뿢짨볆뗄맘볼ꆣ 춼캪릤틕맦돌ꆢ닺욷뫍ퟩ볾죽룶쪵쳥뗄맘쾵쒣탍ꆣ웤훐뻘탎캪쪵쳥ꎬ췖풲탎캪쪵쳥뗄쫴탔ꎬ쇢탎캪쪵쳥볤뗄솪쾵ꆣ솪쾵폫쪵쳥볤솬쿟뗄쫽ퟖ뇭쪾쇋솪쾵뗄샠탍ꎨ1ꎺ1ꎬ 1ꎺn믲 mꎺnꎩꆣ듓춼뿉횪ꎬ릤틕맦돌헢룶쪵쳥뗄쫴탔냼삨ꎺ릤탲뫅ꆢ닙ퟷꆢힼ놸쪱볤ꆢ볓릤쪱볤ꆢ틆쪱볤ꆢퟔ볬퇩쪱볤뫍짨놸IDꎬ웤훐릤탲뫅캪헢룶쪵쳥뗄쯷틽ꆣ닺욷뫍ퟩ볾쪵쳥뗄럖컶랽램샗춬ꆣ본폚릤틕맦돌룹뻝닺욷뗄늻춬뛸늻춬ꎬ틲듋헢솽룶쪵쳥횮볤듦퓚ퟅ튻뛔튻뗄맘쾵ꎬ뛸ퟩ볾퓲쫇닺욷뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ틲듋솽헟볤캪튻뛔뛠뗄맘쾵ꆣ 춼3. 2 쾵춳뗄쪵쳥맘쾵쪾틢춼 틀헕짏쫶랽램ꎬ럖컶붨솢쾵춳룷룶릦쓜볤뗄쪵쳥맘쾵쒣탍ꎬ벴췪돉쇋쾵춳뗄룅쓮짨볆ꆣ훁폚쫽뻝뿢뗄헻쳥ퟩ돉뷡릹붫폚쿂튻뷚폨틔쳖싛ꆣ 21
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 믹폚Access뗄쫽뻝뿢붨쒣 퓚뛔쾵춳뷸탐싟벭뫍컯샭붨쒣횮잰ꎬ쫗쿈뻍Accessퟶ틔볲튪뗄뷩짜ꆣAccess쫇튻룶뗤탍뗄맘쾵탍쫽뻝뿢맜샭쾵춳ꎨRelational Database Management Systemꎬ볲돆RDBMSꎩꎬ춬퓧웚뗄닣듎쫽뻝뿢뫍췸싧쫽뻝뿢늻춬ꎬ맘쾵탍뗄쫽뻝뿢룼캪쇩믮ꎬ뛔쫽뻝뿢뗄삩햹뫍닩톯룼캪뇣뷝ꆣ퓚튻룶맘쾵탍뗄쫽뻝뿢훐ꎬ탅쾢쫇틔쫽뻝좺뗄탎쪽듦뒢뗄ꎬ놻돆캪튻쳵ꆰ볇슼ꆱꆣ폫튻룶훷쳢쿠맘뗄볇슼뗄벯뫏ꎨ볲돆ꆰ볇슼벯ꆱꎬ펢컄캪Recordsetꎩ놻듦뒢퓚튻룶ꆰ뇭ꆱ떱훐ꆣ맘쾵쒣탍튪쟳쫽뻝뗄맦랶뮯ꎬ맘쾵뗄쎿튻룶럖솿늻뿉퓙럖ꆣ맘쾵탍쫽뻝쒣탍뗄닙ퟷ탨싺ퟣ췪헻탔ꆣ폃뮧춨맽ꆰ뒰쳥ꆱ뛔쫽뻝뿢훐뗄쓚죝뷸탐럃컊뫍닙ퟷꆣ볇슼틔ꆰ놨뇭ꆱ탎쪽놻퓄뛁뫍듦떵ꆣ 붫잰쏦붨솢뗄쪵쳥맘쾵쒣탍내헕Access뗄쳘뗣ꎬ뷸탐쫽뻝뿢뗄싟벭뫍컯샭짨볆ꆣ닎헕ER춼훐쪵쳥뗄뛔쿳쫴탔ꎬ퓚Access훐럖뇰붨솢헢킩뇭ꎬ늢뚨틥뇭훐뗄뛔쿳틔벰웤쫴탔ꆣ쿂쏦틔ꆰ닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩ꆱ헢룶뇭캪샽ꎬ쮵쏷뚨틥뛔쿳뗄맽돌ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뇠뫅ꆢ닺욷볼뫅뫍릤탲뫅뚼폐튻뚨뗄뇠뫅맦퓲ꎬ컄훐붫쯼쏇뚨틥캪폐만뚨뎤뛈뗄컄놾샠탍ꆣ뛔폚쮵쏷쫩냦듎틔벰뇠킴죕웚쾵춳튪쟳웤늻캪뿕ꎻ쾵춳훐쯹폐죕웚샠탍뗄쫽뻝뚼춳튻뚨틥캪yyyy-mm-dd룱쪽ꎬ뇣폚닩헒뫍퓋쯣ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ캪쇋쇋뷢닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩쫇럱틑뺭뺭맽죏횤뫍쳡붻ꎬ컄훐붫웤뚨틥캪쫇럇탍ꎬ퓚뿕냗쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쒬죏캪럱ꆣꆰ놸힢ꆱ폃폚뒢듦볲튪뗄늹돤탅쾢ꎬ틲듋놻뚨틥캪255ퟖ럻뗄컄놾탍ꆣ 뇭3. 1 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뇭훐뛔쿳뗄뚨틥 뛔쿳쏻 쫽뻝샠탍 ퟖ뛎듳킡 룱쪽 뿉럱캪뿕 쒬죏횵 쮵쏷쫩뇠뫅 컄놾 10 컞 럱 컞 닙ퟷ샠탍 컄놾 10 컞 럱 컞 닺욷볼뫅 컄놾 10 컞 럱 컞 릤탲뫅 컄놾 3 컞 럱 컞 뇠킴죋 컄놾 10 컞 럱 컞 뇠킴죕웚 죕웚/ 쪱볤 - yyyy-mm-dd 럱 컞 냦듎 컄놾 1 컞 럱 컞 죏횤ꆢ쳡붻 쫇/럱 - 컞 뿉 ꆰ럱ꆱ 놸힢 컄놾 255 컞 뿉 컞 좻뫳헒돶뇭훐쓜릻캨튻좷죏튻쳵볇슼뗄뛔쿳짨훃캪ꆰ훷볼ꆱꆣ훷볼뗄틢틥퓚폚ꎬ퓚뛔쫽뻝뷸탐닙ퟷ쪱ꎬ쫇춨맽훷볼뚨캻볇슼뗄ꎬ쯼쫇쫽뻝퓚볇슼벯훐뗄짭럝뇪쪶ꆣ ퟮ뫳탨튪ퟶ뗄뻍쫇붫퓚뇭폫뇭횮볤붨솢맘쾵ꆣ헽죧잰컄쯹쫶ꎬAccess쫇튻룶맘쾵탍쫽뻝뿢ꎬ 22
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 늻뷶퓚튻헅뇭훐뗄쫽뻝듦퓚맘쾵ꎬ뇭폫뇭횮볤튲쪱뎣믡랢짺맘솪ꆣ뇭볤맘쾵뗄짨훃놣횤쇋쫽뻝뗄닎헕췪헻탔ꆣ닎헕췪헻탔뿉틔놣횤훷뇭훐뛔웤폐틀삵맘쾵뗄쫽뻝늻놻탞룄믲헟즾돽ꆣ뛸쟒뾪랢헟뿉틔룹뻝탨튪ꎬ뷸탐벶솪즾돽ꎬ벴퓚즾돽훷뇭뗄볇슼뗄춬쪱ꎬ즾돽뛔듋폐틀삵맘쾵뗄쯹폐볇슼ꎬ떱좻헢뛔쫽뻝뿢뗄쪹폃낲좫듸살쇋럧쿕ꎬ틲듋퓚놾컄훐캴폨쪹폃ꆣ 뒴붨췪쫽뻝뿢훐뗄뇭떥뫳ꎬ탨튪뛔헢킩뇭뷸탐맦랶뮯ꆣ캪쇋쪹쫽뻝뿢뗄맘쾵짨훃늻ퟨ낭폃뮧뗄닙ퟷꎬ쫽뻝뿢훐뗄맘쾵탨튪싺ퟣ튻뚨뗄튪쟳ꎬ벴랶쪽ꆣ퓚1971-1972쓪쿈뫳쳡돶쇋죽룶랶쪽ꎨNormal Formꎬ볲돆NFꎩꎬ1NFꆢ2NF뫍3NFꎬ뫳살Codd뫍Boyce폖릲춬쳡돶쇋[30]탂랶쪽BCNFꎬ1976쓪Fagin폖쳡돶쇋4NFꎬ듋뫳폖랢햹돶쇋5NFꆣ쯹캽맦랶뮯ꎬ뻍쫇횸맘쾵듓튻룶뗍벶뗄랶쪽뺭맽럖뷢짏짽캪튻룶룟벶랶쪽뗄맽돌ꆣ듓1NFꎬ2NFꎬ3NFꎬBCNFꎬ4NF떽5NFꎬ맘쾵쒣쪽뗄맦랶뮯훰늽쳡룟ꆣ튻룶헽뎣뗄쫽뻝뿢맘쾵짨볆훁짙튪싺ퟣ뗚튻랶쪽1NFꆣ캪쇋뺡솿뇜쏢쾵춳쫽뻝뗄죟폠뫍룼탂틬뎣ꎬ놾컄뗄맘쾵쒣쪽뾼싇떽뗚죽랶쪽3NFꆣ 춼햹쪾쇋닺욷탅쾢ꎨReferenceꎩ뇭뫍뚩떥ꎨPurchase OrderꎬPOꎩ뇭횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ닺욷탅쾢뇭떥냼삨4룶ퟖ뛎ꎬ닺욷볼뫅ꎨReferenceꎩꆢ닺욷쏻돆ꎨDesignationꎩꆢ닺욷샠탍ꎨDetailꎩ틔벰쫇럱쫇돉욷뗄에뚨ꎨPrincipalꎩꆣ웤훐ꎬ닺욷볼뫅캪룃뇭뗄훷볼ꎬ벴늻춬뗄닺욷믲ퟩ볾평늻춬뗄볼뫅ퟷ캪쟸럖ꆣ뚩떥뇭냼삨뚩떥뫅ꎨP/Oꎩꆢ뚩떥엺듎(Item)ꆢ닺욷볼뫅(Reference)뗈뛔쿳ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺냼훐폐쪱튻룶뚩떥뫅쿂쏦폖럖캪늻춬엺듎ꎬ쯼쏇뗄컯쇏쫕랢쪱볤룷틬ꎬ틲듋헢샯닉폃뚩떥뫅뫍뚩떥엺듎솪뫏ퟷ캪뇭떥뗄뢴뫏훷볼ꆣ 닺욷볼뫅ꎨReferenceꎩ캪솽헅뇭뗄릫릲탅쾢ꎬ뛸쟒ퟷ캪닺욷탅쾢뇭뗄훷볼ꎬ쎿튻룶닺욷볼뫅뿉쓜춬쪱뛔펦뛠룶뚩떥ꎬ쎿튻룶뚩떥폖럖뇰뛔펦ퟅ튻뚨뗄뚩떥탅쾢ꆣ틲듋헢솽헅뇭틔닺욷볼뫅쿠맘솪ꎬ늢쟒뚩떥탅쾢뗄슼죫탨튪닎헕닺욷탅쾢ꎬ튻떩닺욷탅쾢뇭훐볇슼폐탞룄ꎬ뚩떥뇭훐쿠맘뗄쯹폐볇슼튲믡룺ퟅ탞룄ꆣ 23
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼3. 3 뇭맘쾵뗄붨솢 틀헕놾헂뾪쪼뗄쾵춳ퟜ쳥릦쓜짨볆ꎬ헢샯내헕Access붨솢쫽뻝뿢뗄풭퓲ꎬ붨솢쇋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺쾵춳뗄쫽뻝뿢뗄뇭떥ꎬ늢뚨틥쇋뇭맘쾵ꆣ 평폚쪵볊쫽뻝뿢훐뇭떥쫽솿뷏듳ꎬ헢샯틔쪾틢춼탎쪽쮵쏷쇋듋몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳쫽뻝뿢ퟩ돉ꆣ쿂컄믡뛔쎿튻룶뇭떥뗄짨볆뷸탐뻟쳥뗄럖컶ꆣ춼훐쎿튻룶뇭뛔펦쫽뻝뿢훐뗄튻룶뇭떥ꎬ뇭뗄ퟮ짏랽캪뇭떥뗄쏻돆ꎬ쿂쏦럖뇰캪뇭떥훐뗄뛔쿳ꎬ뢽폐쿂뮮쿟뗄뛔쿳ퟳ닠뇪폐PKꎨPrimary Keyꎩꎬ뇭쏷캪뇭떥뗄훷볼ꎬ폐뗄뛔쿳엔뇟뇪폐FKꎨForeign Keyꎩꎬ뇭쏷캪뇭떥뗄췢볼ꎬ폃폚뛔웤쯻뇭떥탎돉닎헕ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ뇭훐볓듖뗄뛔쿳쮵쏷캪췪돉튻쳵볇슼뗄뇘쳮쓚죝ꆣ 24
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼3. 4 쾵춳쫽뻝뿢쪾틢춼 25
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼3. 5 닺욷탅쾢뒰쳥 뒴붨쇋뒢듦쫽뻝뗄뇭떥뫳ꎬ탨짨볆럃컊쫽뻝뗄뷧쏦--뒰쳥ꆣ죧춼쯹쪾ꎬ뒰쳥춨뎣냼삨내얥뫍뛔뮰뿲ꆣ쎿룶내얥뚼뛔펦ퟅ튻뚨뗄횸쇮듺싫ꎬ뾪랢헟룹뻝탨튪뇠킴횸쇮ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ쫤죫뛔뮰뿲뗄쫽뻝믲헟믡놻듦죫쫽뻝뿢훐ꎬ믲헟폃폚짔뫳쪹폃ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ퓚짨볆쫽뻝뿢쪱ꎬ뮹펦룃뾼싇쓄킩쫽뻝쫇폃뮧뇘탫튪쳮킴뗄ꎬ쓄킩쫽뻝퓲뿉틔짔뫳쳮킴ꆣ뛔폚뇘탫쳮킴뗄늿럖ꎬ퓚놾쾵춳훐뚼폃*뇪힢ꆣ 춼3. 6 닺욷탅쾢놨뇭 Access놨뇭훷튪폃폚뛔탅쾢뗄ퟜ뷡ꎬ닩뾴뫍듲펡듦떵ꆣ놨뇭횻쫇뇭떥쫽뻝뗄퓙듎돊쿖믲뒦샭ꎬ틲듋놨뇭샯뗄쫽뻝쫇늻쓜놻룄뇤뗄ꆣ놨뇭짨볆춨뎣볲떥쏷쇋ꎬ춼쫇닺욷탅쾢ꎨReferenceꎩ놨뇭뗄쪵샽ꆣ 붨솢쇋뇭떥ꆢ뒰쳥뫍놨뇭ꎬ뻍믹놾췪돉쇋쾵춳헻쳥뿲볜뗄듮붨ꆣ캪쇋싺ퟣ폃뮧탨쟳ꎬ뻟쳥 26
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄릦쓜뮹튪춨맽뇠돌쪵쿖ꆣ뛔폚튻킩볲떥뗄닙ퟷꎬ뿉틔춨맽Access뗄뫪ퟩ믲헟ퟔ듸뗄뇭듯쪽짺돉웷쪵쿖ꎬ헫뛔뢴퓓뗄닙ퟷꎬ놾컄훷튪닉폃쇋Access뗄쒣뿩잶죫랽램ꆣ Access퓊탭쪹폃VBA[31]ꎨVisual Basic for Applicationꎩ듺싫럃컊죎틢뗄뒰쳥뫍놨뇭ꆣ 퓚폃VBA뇠돌뗄맽돌훐ꎬ놾컄뮹틽폃쇋쫽뻝럃컊뛔쿳ꎨData Access Objectsꎬ볲돆DAOꎩꎬ쯼쫇듦퓚폚Visual Basic훐뗄튻훖펦폃돌탲뇠돌뷓뿚ꎬ냑뛔쫽뻝뿢뗄뇪ힼ럃컊닙ퟷ뷸탐쇋럢ힰꆣDAO쫇튻룶럖닣뗄쏦쿲뛔쿳뗄쫽뻝뿢럃컊쒣쪽ꎬ춨맽뛔쫽뻝뿢틽쟦ꎨDB Engineꎩꆢ릤ퟷ쟸ꎨWorkspaceꎩꆢ 쫽뻝뿢ꎨDatabaseꎩꆢ 볇슼벯ꎨRecordsetꎩꆢ ퟖ뛎ꎨFieldꎩ뗄훰벶쯷틽헒떽튪[32]럃컊뗄뛔쿳ꆣ뇈죧튪럃컊떱잰쫽뻝뿢뗄닺욷탅쾢ꎨReferenceꎩ뇭훐뗄닺욷샠탍ꎨTypeꎩퟖ뛎뗄횵ꎬ춨맽DAO횻탨뷸탐죧쿂닙ퟷ: CurrentDb( ).OpenRecordset(“Reference”).Fields(“Type”).Value 벴뿉ꎬ룸뇠돌맽돌듸살쇋뫜듳랽뇣ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ퓚쾵춳뗄릦쓜쪵쿖훐ꎬ뎣짦벰떽뛔늻춬뇭떥훐볇슼뗄벯뫏퓋쯣뫍뛔쫽뻝뗄닙ퟷ뫍뿘훆ꎬ놾컄붫뷡릹뮯닩톯폯퇔ꎨStructured Query Language,볲돆SQLꎩ잶죫떽VBA폯퇔훐ꆣSQL[33-34]폯퇔냼삨죽룶늿럖ꎺ z 쫽뻝뚨틥폯퇔ꎨData Definition Languageꎬ볲돆DDLꎩꎬ훷튪폃폚뚨틥SQL쒣쪽ꆢ믹놾뇭ꆢ쫓춼뫍쯷틽뗄뒴붨뫍뎷쿺ꎬ훷튪쏼쇮냼삨CREATEꎬDROPꎬALTERꆣ z 쫽뻝닙ퟷ폯퇔 (Data Manipulation Languageꎬ볲돆DML)ꎬ폃폚쫽뻝뗄닩톯뫍룼탂ꎬ냼삨뛔뇭쫽뻝뗄닥죫ꆢ즾돽뫍탞룄ꎬ훷튪쏼쇮냼삨SELECTꎬINSERTꎬUPDATE뫍DELETEꆣ z 쫽뻝뿘훆폯퇔(Data Control Languageꎬ볲돆DCL )ꎬ폃폚뛔믹놾뇭뫍쫓춼뗄쫚좨뗈ꎬ훷튪쏼쇮캪GRANT뫍REVOKEꆣ 놾쾵춳훐훷튪펦폃쇋DDL뫍DML폯퇔ꎬ쪵쿖쇋뛔쫽뻝뗄닩톯ꎬ룼탂ꎬ틔벰뇭떥뗄뒴붨뫍쟥뿕뗈닙ퟷꆣ 퓚쇋뷢쇋Access쫽뻝뿢뗄믹놾뷡릹뫍쒣뿩잶죫뗄쳘뗣틔뫳ꎬ쿂쏦붫뻟쳥뷩짜몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺쓜맜샭쾵춳뗄ퟩ돉ꆢ릦쓜벰쪵쿖맽돌ꆣ 쾵춳릦쓜ퟩ돉폫럖컶 쾵춳뗇슼폫훷닋떥 캪쇋놣횤쾵춳럃컊뗄낲좫탔ꎬ쫗쿈짨훃쇋쾵춳뗇슼튳쏦ꎬ돵듎힢닡뗄폃뮧뛔쾵춳쎻폐헦헽뗄쪹폃좨ꎬ횻폐춨맽솪쾵쾵춳뗄맜샭풱ꎬ평맜샭풱낲업웤쪹폃좨쿞ꆣ 27
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼3. 7 쾵춳뗇슼튳쏦 뗇슼쾵춳뫳ꎬퟔ뚯뷸죫쾵춳훷튳쏦ꎬ훷튳쏦쫓춼죧쿂ꎺ 춼3. 8 쾵춳훷뷧쏦 퓚훷뷧쏦뗄ퟳ닠쿔쪾쇋쾵춳뗄훷튪톡쿮ꎬ폒닠캪쎿룶톡쿮뛔펦뗄뻟쳥릦쓜ꆣ죧춼ꎬ쾵춳훐릲폐7룶훷튪톡쿮ꎬ듓짏훁쿂틀듎캪ꎺ z 쾵춳맜샭 ( System settings ) z 닉릺뚩떥 ( Purchase order ) z 짨놸맜샭 ( Machine ) z 릤튵뮯( Industrialization ) z 짺닺볆뮮 ( Planning ) 28
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 z 짺닺횸뇪 ( Indicators ) z 냯훺 ( Help ) 쾵춳맜샭 쾵춳맜샭냼삨5룶릦쓜ꎺ폃뮧좨쿞ꆢ뿘훆쏦쿮쒿ꆢ죭볾탅쾢ꆢ쾵춳뮷뺳뫍탞룄쏜싫ꆣ 웤훐ퟮ캪훘튪뗄뻍쫇폃뮧좨쿞맜샭ꆣ뾼싇떽쾵춳뗄쪹폃헟냼삨뎵볤훷죎ꎬ훊솿풱ꎬ릤틕풱틔벰뎵볤뗄릤죋ꎬ쯻쏇뗄릤ퟷ횰퓰늻뺡쿠춬ꆣ쾵춳뗄쒳킩폃뮧뿉쓜놻퓊탭닩뾴뫍뇠벭쒳킩릦쓜뗄탅쾢ꎬ뛸춬쪱놻뷻횹뇠벭믲닩뾴쇭췢튻킩릦쓜뗄탅쾢ꎬ캪쇋놣뮤쾵춳쫽뻝뗄낲좫ꎬ쾵춳퓊탭맜샭풱붫폃뮧내헕럃컊벶뇰럖ퟩꆣ놾컄붫폃뮧뛔쾵춳뗄쪹폃좨쿞럖캪컥룶뗈벶ꎺ뷻횹쪹폃ꎬ닩뾴ꎬ쳭볓ꎬ뇠벭뫍즾돽ꆣ ꆰ뿘훆쏦쿮쒿ꆱ폃폚뗷헻쾵춳톡쿮뗄룱뻖ꆣ죧쾵춳뗄릦쓜폐삩햹ꎬ횻탨퓚뿘훆쏦훐훘탂짨훃벴뿉ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ죭볾탅쾢ꆢ쾵춳뮷뺳뫍탞룄쏜싫릦쓜폃램쏷쿔ꎬ헢샯늻ힸ쫶ꆣ 닉릺뚩떥 짺닺맜샭쾵춳뗄듳늿럖릦쓜뚼쫇캧죆ퟅ짺닺뚩떥햹뾪뗄ꆣꆰ닉릺뚩떥ꆱ톡쿮쿂냼삨맜샭닺욷벰ퟩ볾탅쾢ꎬ뚩떥탅쾢틔벰폫뚩떥쿠맘뗄컯쇏쫕랢쟩뿶ꆣ 춼3. 9 닉릺뚩떥톡쿮뗄ퟩ돉 뚩떥탅쾢 쿂뇭룸돶쇋ꆰ뚩떥탅쾢ꆱ뇭훐뗄닎쫽쇐뇭ꆣ쾵춳늢쎻폐몭룇뚩떥뗄좫늿탅쾢ꎬ헢쫇평듋짺닺맜샭죭볾뗄짨볆돵훔뻶뚨뗄ꎬ냼짌탨튪뗄쫇튻룶볲뷠쏷쇋ꆢ죝틗쪹폃뗄짺닺맜샭죭볾ꎬ틲듋뫜뛠폫짺닺맽돌늻횱뷓쿠맘뗄탅쾢퓚헢샯튻싉뫶싔ꆣ뚩떥뫅뫍뚩떥엺듎쫇튻엺닺욷퓚짺닺훐뗄뇪쪶ꎬ떫틲캪쯼쏇뇠뫅뢴퓓쎻폐맦싉ꎬ틲듋퓚뫍짺닺쿖뎡죋풱뗄붻쇷훐ꎬ닺욷볼뫅뫍짺닺엺듎룼캪뎣폃ꆣ 뚩떥훐폐솽룶쪱볤뛔랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺맜샭쪮럖훘튪ꎬ쯼쏇쫇풤볆뗄랢믵죕웚뫍맦뚨뗄붻뢶죕웚ꆣ뛔폚쏦쿲뚩떥뗄짺닺웳튵ꎬ뿍뮧뗄싺틢뛈뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뻶폚웳튵쓜럱뛔닺욷내쪱붻뢶ꆣ맦뚨뗄붻뢶죕웚뫍랢믵죕웚횮볤뗄쪱볤볤룴ꎬ냼삨컯쇏뗄퓋쫤쪱볤ꆢ닺욷뗄볓릤쪱볤ꆢ냬샭몣맘쫖탸쪱볤ꆢ틔벰짺닺훐뫏ퟷ쮫랽뛔춻랢컊쳢뗄뷢뻶쪱볤뗈뗈ꎬ틲뛸쪵볊쇴룸웳튵뷸탐짺 29
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 닺뗄쪱볤튪짙뗃뛠ꎬ웳튵퓚뇠업짺닺볆뮮뗄쪱뫲붫헢킩틲쯘폨틔뾼싇ꆣ 쇭췢컊듰떥쫽ꎬ럏욷쫽ꆢ략탞쫽뗈뛔쿳쯤늢럇뚩떥훐뗄탅쾢ꎬ떫쯼쏇쫇짺닺훐훘튪뗄훊솿횸뇪ꆣ컊듰떥ퟷ캪늻뫏룱욷뗄뒦샭틢볻쫩ꎬ웤쫽솿폐뇰폚늻뫏룱욷쫽솿ꆣ퓚냼짺닺훐ꎬ뛔폚튻킩쏷쿔탨튪놨럏뗄쇣볾틔벰늻뫏룱돌뛈뷏쟡믲헟뿉틔춨맽뫳뗀릤탲쏖늹뗄쇣볾ꎬ늻탨튪쳡붻컊듰떥ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ컊듰떥폃폚뒦샭쓇킩늻틗에뛏쫇럱튪뷸탐놨럏뗄늻뫏룱욷ꆣ쯼췹췹평놱뺩뎤뿕쳡붻ꎬ평램맺춸늩쎷뾨ퟶ돶믘펦ꎬ훐볤췹췹탨튪뺭맽튻훜짵훁벸훜뗄뒦샭쪱볤ꎬ틲듋쇣볾퓚훆맽돌훐쳡붻컊듰떥믡퇏훘펰쿬짺닺뷸뛈ꆣ뛔컊듰떥쫽ꆢ럏욷쫽뗈뗄춳볆쯦뚩떥뛸틬ꎬ틲듋튲놻냼몬퓚릦쓜훐ꆣ 뇭3. 2 뚩떥탅쾢뇭뗄ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 뚩떥뫅 뚩떥뫏춬뫅 컄놾 쫇 뚩떥엺듎 춨뎣튻룶뚩떥뛔펦튻엺닺욷ꎬ얼뛻튻룶뚩떥닺욷컄놾 쫇 럖벸엺짺닺ꎬ볇캪10엺ꎬ20엺ꎬ틀듎샠췆 짺닺엺듎 퓚뎵볤훐폃뗄쫵폯ꎬ죧10-01뇭쏷닺욷캪컄놾 럱 2010쓪짺닺뗄뗚튻엺 닺욷볼뫅 컄놾 럱 풤볆랢믵죕웚 뫏춬맦뚨뗄춸늩쎷뾨냑풭쇏퓋떽놱뺩뎤뿕뗄죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 맦뚨붻뢶죕웚 뫏춬맦뚨뗄놱뺩뎤뿕냑닺욷퓋떽램맺뗄죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 풤볆붻뢶죕웚 놱뺩뎤뿕볆뮮뗄붻뢶죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 쪵볊붻뢶죕웚 놱뺩뎤뿕쪵볊뗄붻뢶죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 쳡붻죋 뚩떥뗄쳡붻헟 컄놾 럱 컊듰떥쫽 놱뺩뎤뿕쿲춸늩쎷뾨쳡돶뗄늻뫏룱욷뒦샭틢볻쫽ퟖ 럱 ꎨ컊듰떥ꎩ뗄쫽솿 늻뫏룱욷쫽 쫽ퟖ 럱 략탞쫽 쫽ퟖ 럱 럏욷쫽 쫽ퟖ 럱 짺닺ힴ첬 뚩떥닺욷헽퓚짺닺폫럱 쫇/럱 럱 짺닺폅쿈벶 뻶뚨닺욷볓릤뗄쮳탲ꎬ폅쿈벶풽룟ꎬ볓릤풽뾿잰 쫽ퟖ 럱 짺닺ힴ첬쿔쪾쇋헽퓚짺닺훐뗄뚩떥닺욷ꆣ쾵춳춨맽쯑쯷닺욷뗄춶닺죕웚뫍췪돉죕웚ꎬ뿉틔ퟔ뚯룸돶쎿룶뚩떥뗄짺닺ힴ첬ꆣ뛸짺닺폅쿈벶퓲쫇뛔짺닺훐뗄닺욷춨맽튻뚨뗄폅쿈벶램퓲업탲뗃떽뗄ꆣ뇭캪뎣폃뗄폅쿈벶램퓲ꎬ좷뚨쓄훖램퓲뛔짺닺ퟷ튵ퟮ폐킧ꎬ탨튪뾼싇욽뻹쇷돌쪱[35]볤ꆢ쾵춳훐욽뻹죎컱쫽ꆢ욽뻹죎컱퇓동뫍뗷헻돉놾뗈틲쯘ꆣ 30
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭3. 3 뎣폃폅쿈벶램퓲 펢컄쏻돆 훐컄쏻돆 램퓲 FCFS (First come, first 쿈살쿈럾컱 ퟷ튵내헕떽듯믺웷믲릤ퟷ훐탄뗄쮳탲serves) 뷸탐볓릤뒦샭 SPT (Shortest Processing ퟮ뛌볓릤쪱볤 ퟷ튵쮳탲좡뻶폚쯼퓚믺웷믲볓릤훐탄Time) 뗄볓릤쪱볤ꎬퟮ뛌뗄쿈뒦샭 LPT (Longest Processing ퟮ뎤볓릤쪱볤 퓚믺웷믲볓릤훐탄뗄볓릤쪱볤ꎬퟮ뎤뗄Time) 쿈뒦샭 EDD (Earliest Due Date) 붻뢶죕웚ퟮ뷼 맦뚨붻뢶죕웚ퟮ퓧뗄뚩떥ퟮ쿈뒦샭 PCO (Preferred 쫗톡뿍뮧뚩떥 쫗톡뗄뿍뮧쳡붻뗄뚩떥ퟮ쿈뒦샭 Customer Order) CR (Critical ratio) 맘볼뇈싊 톡좡ퟮ킡뇈싊ퟷ튵ꆣ뇈싊벴떽풤뚨죕웚쪣폠뗄쪱볤뫍쪣폠볓릤쪱볤횮뇈 몽뿕쇣늿볾훖샠뛠ꆢ뷡릹뢴퓓ꆢ짺닺엺솿킡ꎬ쎿튻룶쇣늿볾뗄내쪱붻믵뛔폚헻룶랢뚯믺뗄ퟩힰ뚼쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꎬ틲듋뛔폚폅쿈벶룟뗄닺욷ꎬ뿍뮧믡폈웤맘힢ꎬ뺭뎣톯컊짺닺뷸뛈ꆣ퓚춬춸늩쎷뾨뗄냼뫏ퟷ훐ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뫍웤쯻벸볒릫쮾뚼뇭쿖돶짺닺뷸뛈룺늻짏ꎬ붻뢶죕웚퇏훘훍뫳뗄쿖쿳ꎬ헢튻횱쫇쮫랽퓚뫏ퟷ훐뗄훷튪쎬뛜ꆣ캪쇋쪹폅쿈벶룟뗄닺욷쓜릻벰쪱붻뢶ꎬ죃뿍뮧뺡솿싺틢ꎬ놾컄톡퓱붻뢶죕웚ퟮ뷼EDD램퓲살좷뚨짺닺뗄폅쿈벶ꆣ떱좻퓚쪵볊짺닺훐뷶욾헢튻램퓲쫇늻릻뗄ꎬ틲캪쒳킩쟩뿶쿂뿍뮧믡쾣췻쒳튻엺뗄닺욷쳡잰붻뢶ꎬ벴뇣뚩떥훐맦뚨뗄붻뢶죕웚늻쫇ퟮ뷼ꎬ쯹틔헢쪱뮹탨폃뮧쫖뚯룼룄짺닺폅쿈벶ꆣ ퟩ볾탅쾢 튻훖닺욷뗄짺닺췹췹짦벰떽뛠훖풭쇏ꎬ틔놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺캪샽ꎬ춨뎣퓚볓릤뗄ퟮ뫳벸뗀릤탲튪뛔쇣볾뷸탐볲떥뗄ퟩힰꆣꆰퟩ볾탅쾢ꆱ뻍쫇캪쇋쳡릩룸폃뮧춳튻뗄ꆢ뇪ힼ뗄쇣ퟩ볾뗄믹놾탅쾢틔벰쇣볾뫍돉욷횮볤뗄릩쟳닣듎맘쾵ꎬ죧쇣볾뇠뫅ꆢ쫽솿ꆢ돉욷볼뫅뗈ꎬ틔쏢퓚ퟩힰ뷗뛎틲캪컯쇏좱쪧뛸펰쿬짺닺뷸뛈ꆣ 볼뫅탅쾢 랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺맽돌훐뎣뎣짦벰떽듳솿뗄컯쇏뇠뫅ꎬ캪쇋쪹폃뮧쓜릻뿬쯙닩헒쯹탨뗄뇠뫅탅쾢ꎬ쾵춳퓚헢샯짨훃쇋ꆰ볼뫅탅쾢ꆱ맜샭릦쓜ꎬ폃폚맜샭짺닺훐쯹폐컯쇏탅쾢뗄쟥떥ꎬ냼삨풭쇏ꆢ퓚훆욷뫍돉욷뗄뇠뫅ꎬ샠탍뫍쾸뷚쏨쫶ꆣ 31
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뇭3. 4 닺욷탅쾢ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 볼뫅 돉욷/ퟩ볾뛔펦뗄볼뫅 컄놾 쫇 쏻돆 돉욷ꆢퟩ볾쏻돆 컄놾 럱 샠탍 돉욷ꆢ퓚훆욷ꆢ풭쇏뗈 컄놾 럱 쫇럱쫇돉욷 죴쫇돉욷뗄볼뫅ꎬ퓲ퟶ뇪볇 쫇/럱 럱 컯쇏쫕랢 평폚냼짺닺쫇퇏룱내헕맦뚨뗄쫽쒿짺닺ꎬ틲듋믹놾짏늻듦퓚뿢듦맜샭뫍닉릺뗄컊쳢ꎬ뛸쫇룼맘탄듓뿍뮧쫖훐뷓쫕떽뗄풭닄쇏뗄쫽솿뫍훊솿ꆣꆰ컯쇏쫕랢믵ꆱ톡쿮폃폚볇슼놱뺩뎤뿕뫍춸늩쎷뾨퓚쫕랢믵랽쏦뗄믹놾컯쇷탅쾢ꆣ웤훐뷓쫕쎫엷쫽솿뫍뷓쫕죕웚폃폚뫍뚩떥훐뗄맦뚨뷸탐뇈뛔ꎬ죧맻랢쿖컊쳢뻍탨튪닩쏷컊쳢뗄풭틲늢룸돶뷢뻶뗄랽낸ꎬ뇘튪쪱뮹튪쳡PDCAꎬ좷놣짺닺맜샭뗄돖탸룄짆ꆣ 퓚춬맺췢몽뿕훆퓬짌냼뫏ퟷ훐욵랱짦벰떽컯쇏뗄뷸돶뿚ꆣ뷼쓪살ꎬ쯦ퟅ좫맺볓릤쎳틗뗄톸쯙랢햹ꎬ뷸쇏볓릤햼볓릤쎳틗뗄럝뛮훰쓪퓶볓ꎬ몣맘뛔폚볓릤쎳틗뗄볠맜튲풽살풽퇏룱ꆣ몣맘쫖닡쫇몣맘뛔폚놣쮰뷸돶뿚믵컯뗄튻훖볠맜랽쪽ꆣ맺쓚뗄몽뿕냼웳튵퓚쿲몣맘짪놨뷸뺳컯쇏벰돶뺳돉욷쪱뚼뇘탫ힼ놸쪹폃쫖닡퓚뿚낶몣맘뫋힢ꎬ웚볤탨튪쳡릩뫜뛠닄쇏ꎬ뺭맽뫜뛠뮷뷚ꎬ튻랽쏦믡샋럑짺닺쪱볤ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦죧맻몣맘쫖닡ힼ놸늻뫃ꎬ뿉쓜펰쿬닺욷뗄붻뢶ꎬ뿍뮧뛔듋튲쪮럖맘탄ꎬ틲듋쾵춳퓚듋릦쓜샯뮹쳭볓쇋몣맘쫖닡탅쾢ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺뗄컯쇷릤ퟷ쫇춨맽컯쇷릫쮾듺샭췪돉뗄ꎬ쯹틔뮹짨훃쇋퓋떥탅쾢ꆣ 32
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭3. 5 컯쇏쫕랢탅쾢ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 뚩떥뫅 컄놾 쫇 뚩떥엺듎 컄놾 쫇 쎫엷샠탍 쎫엷뛔펦볼뫅 컄놾 쫇 뷓쫕죕웚 놱뺩뎤뿕쫕떽풭쇏뗄죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 뷓쫕쫽솿 쫕떽쎫엷뗄쫽솿 쫽ퟖ 럱 듫쪩 쫕떽풭쇏쫽솿폫뚩떥맦뚨늻럻컄놾 럱 쪱뗄뷢뻶냬램 쫖닡뫅 몣맘쫖닡뫅 컄놾 럱 떥볛 몣맘쫖닡뇭쏷뗄풭쇏떥볛 쫽ퟖ 럱 ퟜ볛 풭쇏ퟜ볛 쫽ퟖ 럱 퓋떥뫅 돉욷믲풭쇏뗄퓋떥뫅 컄놾 럱 랢믵랢욱뫅 놱뺩뎤뿕랢믵뗄랢욱뫅 컄놾 럱 쇭췢ꎬ캪쇋쳡탑뎵볤맜샭헟퓚닺욷춶닺잰벰쪱볬닩뿢듦ꎬ쾵춳짨훃쇋ퟔ뚯쳡쪾릦쓜ꆣ 춼3. 10 쾵춳쳡쪾닩뾴뿢듦 짨놸맜샭 춼3. 11 짨놸맜샭톡쿮ퟩ돉 33
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 짨놸맜샭톡쿮폃폚맜샭짨놸짺닺쓜솦ꎬ풤닢짨놸뢺뫉ꎬ볇슼짨놸맊헏ꎬ틔벰릤죋뛔짨놸닙ퟷ뗄쫬솷돌뛈ꆣ 짨놸쏷쾸 뇭3. 6 짨놸뇭ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 짨놸탍뫅 컄놾 쫇 짨놸샠탍 죧솢쪽볓릤훐탄ꎬ쫽뿘뎵뒲뗈뗈 컄놾 럱 킣ힼ웚쿞 짨놸ퟮ뷼튻듎킣ힼ뗄폐킧웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 싖냠랽쪽 릤죋뗄릤ퟷ랽쪽1*8, 2*8뗈뗈 쫽ퟖ 럱 냠짺닺쓜솦 튻냠짺닺쪱짨놸헦헽뿉틔폃폚볓쫽ퟖ 럱 릤뗄쪱볤ꎨhꎩ 캪쇋볆쯣튻첨짨놸튻쳬뗄짺닺쓜솦ꎬ탨튪쇋뷢릤죋뗄싖냠랽쪽뫍짨놸튻냠뗄폐킧릤ퟷ쪱볤ꆣ 짨놸뗄쳬짺닺쓜솦 = 릤죋뗄싖냠랽쪽* 튻냠뗄쪱볤* 짨놸뗄킧싊 펰쿬짨놸킧싊뗄틲쯘냼삨릤죋뗄택쾢쪱볤ꆢ믡틩쪱볤ꆢ믺웷뗄ힼ놸쪱볤뗈뗈ꆣ룹뻝놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺뗄쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ퓚헢샯짨놸튻냠뗄폐킧짺닺쓜솦놻뚨틥캪6킡쪱ꆣ 맊헏볇슼 짨놸맊헏쫇ퟨ낭짺닺뷸탐뗄뎣볻풭틲횮튻ꎬ평폚냼짺닺맦쒣킡ꎬ짨놸놾살뻍늻뛠ꎬ틲듋폶떽헢퇹뗄컊쳢믹놾쎻폐훜뗄뿕볤ꆣ짨놸맊헏볇슼튪쟳짨놸뢺퓰죋볇슼짨놸랢짺맊헏뗄쪱볤ꎬ풤볆탞뢴뫍쪵볊탞뢴뗄쪱볤ꆣ헢킩쪱볤폐훺폚럖컶짨놸맊헏뛔붻웚훍뫳뗄펰쿬ꎬ춬쪱뿉틔쪹뎵볤훷죎퓚짺닺볆뮮뗄낲업짏뛔듋폨틔훘쫓ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ쾵춳뮹믡튪쟳볇슼맊헏뗄풭틲틔벰뷢뻶뗄듫쪩ꆣ붫컊쳢뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ퓚짨놸랢짺샠쯆맊헏쪱뿉릩닎뾼ꎬ폖뿉틔뛔짨놸뗄맊헏싊뫍욽뻹뗄맊헏업돽쪱볤ퟶ튻룶ퟜ뷡ꎬ쪹짨놸뚨웚볬닩ꎬ늢뷸탐뇘튪뗄풤럀탔캬탞ꆣ 닙ퟷ풱맜샭 뺫틦짺닺맄샸풱릤뗄뛠쓜탔ꆣ닙ퟷ풱뛔짨놸뗄닙ퟷ쓜솦펰쿬ퟅ짺닺뗄킧싊뫍닺욷뗄훊솿ꆣ캪쇋쪹짺닺짨놸뗃떽ퟮ폅뮯뗄샻폃ꎬ쾵춳뛔쎿룶닙ퟷ풱뛔짺닺쿖뎡룷훖짨놸뗄닙ퟷ쮮욽럖뗈벶춳볆ꎬ탎돉릤죋뗄뛠쓜뇭ꆣ쯼뇣폚뻶닟헟횱맛뗄쇋뷢릤죋뗄닙ퟷ쓜솦ꎬ붫믺웷럖룸ퟮ쫊뫏뗄릤죋ꎬ복짙틲캪릤죋닙ퟷ늻떱틽웰뗄닺욷훊솿컊쳢ꎬ쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꆣ 34
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릤ퟷ죕샺 쾵춳튪쟳폃뮧볇슼튻쓪훐쯹폐뷚볙죕뗄웰횹쪱볤ꎬ쒿뗄쫇퓚볆쯣짺닺볆뮮쪱업돽쮫택죕뫍뷚볙죕뗄펰쿬ꎬ쪹짺닺볆뮮룼뷓뷼쪵볊쟩뿶ꎬ쳡룟횴탐싊ꆣ춬쪱튲뇣폚쇋뷢짨놸뗄쓪쪵볊뿉폃릤쪱ꆣ 짨놸뢺뫉 짨놸뢺뫉뗄볆쯣쫇붨솢퓚짺닺볆뮮믹뒡짏뗄ꆣ놾컄믡퓚뫳쏦뷩짜짺닺볆뮮뗄쪵쿖랽램ꆣ볙짨쎿쳬뷸탐뗄쯹폐볓릤릤탲벰뛔펦뗄볓릤훐탄틑횪ꎬ쓇쎴횻튪뛔쎿쳬퓚쿠춬볓릤훐탄짏랢짺뗄볓릤릤쪱쟳뫍ꎬ벴뿉뗃떽짨놸쎿쳬뗄뢺뫉ꆣ 춼3. 12 짨놸뢺뫉쿔쪾 뇭훐뗄쫽횵랴펳쇋내헕짺닺볆뮮낲업ꎬ쎿쳬탨튪뗄짨놸릤쪱ꆣ샽죧2011쓪3퓂11죕ꎬDMC1035헢첨솢쪽볓릤훐탄뗄뢺뫉캪12킡쪱ꆣ 짨놸뢺뫉춼랽뇣컒쏇헒떽짺닺훐뗄욿뺱짨놸ꎬ퓚춼훐틔뫬즫놳뺰뇭쪾ꎬ뛔폚뿉쓜돶쿖욿뺱뗄짨놸펦룃퓚낲업짺닺쪱벰쪱뗷헻ꆣ 릤튵뮯 춼3. 13 릤튵뮯맜샭톡쿮ퟩ돉 릤튵뮯맜샭쫇몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭훐뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ헢튻늿럖훷튪볇슼쇋닺욷퓚릤튵뮯뷸돌ꆢ닺욷뗄훆퓬릤틕뫍쳘훖릤틕뗄닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩ꆣ 35
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 릤틕맦돌 릤틕맦돌캪릤죋쳡릩쇋붫풭쇏볓릤돉돉욷뗄좫늿쇷돌ꆣ쯼냼삨쎿뗀릤탲뗄닙ퟷ틔벰쪹폃뗄볓릤훐탄ꆣ퓚쪵볊짺닺훐ꎬ닺욷릤틕뎣뎣믡룄냦ꎬ솬닺욷뗄릤틕풱튲쪱뎣믡믬쿽헽퓚쪹폃뗄릤틕냦듎ꆣ릤틕맦돌쟥떥뻍쫇캪쇋볇슼헽퓚쪹폃뗄릤틕맦돌뗄믹놾탅쾢ꆣ 캪뇣폚붫듋쟥떥훐쎿룶릤틕맦돌뗄뻟쳥쓚죝벰쪱돊쿖퓚폃뮧쏦잰ꎬ퓚쟥떥뗄놨뇭훐짨훃쇋솴뷓ꆣ 춼3. 14 릤틕쟥떥놨뇭 춨맽솴뷓ꎬ뿉틔뿬쯙닩톯튻룶뻟쳥뗄릤틕맦돌놨뇭ꎬ죧쿂춼쯹쪾ꆣ 춼3. 15 릤틕맦돌놨뇭 춼헢헅놨뇭돽쿔쪾쇋볓릤릤탲뫍볓릤훐탄뗄탅쾢틔췢ꎬ뮹뻍쎿뗀릤탲룸돶쇋쯄룶쪱볤탅쾢ꎬ쯼쏇쫇좷뚨췪돉튻뗀릤탲뗄쯹탨쪱볤뗄뇘튪튪쯘ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ횻폐쇋뷢쇋헢킩튪쯘ꎬ닅쓜훆뚨튻럝뫏샭뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ 36
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼3. 16 릤탲쪱볤뗄ퟩ돉 죧짏춼쯹쪾ꎬ췪돉튻뗀릤탲쯹탨뗄ퟜ쪱볤냼삨쇣볾퓚믺웷짏쪵볊뗄볓릤쪱볤뫍듓췪돉놾뗀릤탲볓릤떽뾪쪼쿂튻뗀릤탲볓릤횮볤뗄쪱볤볤룴ꎬ폖돆볓릤볤룴쪱볤ꆣ죧맻컒쏇ퟐ쾸맛달쇣볾[36]볓릤뗄쪵볊맽돌ꎬ늻쓑랢쿖퓚쎿뗀릤탲뗄볓릤볤룴웚쇣볾듳훂뚼뺭샺쇋죧쿂벸뗣믮뚯ꎺ z 뗈듽ꆣ퓚샫즢탍짺닺훐ꎬ릤볾훖샠뛠쟒릤틕슷쿟룷틬ꎬ릤볾퓚튻룶릤ퟷ첨췪돉볓릤뫳ꎬ놻틆떽쇭튻룶릤ퟷ첨ꎬ헢쪱췹췹믡폐웤쯻탍뫅뗄릤볾튲퓚뗈듽볓릤ꎬ헢뻍닺짺돶뗈듽뛓쇐ꆣퟜ쳥짏뾴ꎬ샫즢탍짺닺훐릤볾뻍쫇퓚늻뛏뗘볓릤뫍뗈듽붻쳦맽돌훐췪돉뗄ꆣ쫂쪵틑뺭횤쏷퓚뚩떥쪽뗄짺닺훐ꎬ릤볾퓚릤ퟷ첨횮볤뗄뗈듽쪱볤ퟮ뛠뿉햼뻝ퟜ짺닺훜[37]웚뗄90%ꆣ춨뎣ퟷ튵쮳탲틔폅쿈벶램퓲살좷뚨ꎬ뛸뗈듽쪱볤뎤뛌퓲평폅쿈벶업퓚잰쏦뗄쇣볾뗄엺솿폫쯼쏇뗄볓릤쪱볤뗄돋믽좷뚨ꆣ떫퓚쪵볊짺닺훐ꎬ릤볾틆떽탂뗄릤ퟷ첨쪱ꎬ쯹퓚뗄뗈듽뛓쇐뗄헳탍쫇쯦믺뇤뮯뗄ꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵릤볾뗄뗈듽쪱볤돤싺ퟅ쯦믺탔ꎬ틲뛸웤풤닢쓑뛈뫜듳ꎬ퓚놾쾵춳훐쎻폐폨틔뾼싇ꆣ z ힼ놸ꆣ뺭맽뗈듽뗄쇣볾늻뿉쓜솢벴럅떽믺웷짏볓릤ꎬ틲캪탨튪훘탂룼뮻릤ힰ볐뻟ꎬ틔벰뷸탐믺웷닎쫽믲돌탲뗄뗷헻뗈뗈ꆣ z ퟔ볬퇩ꆣ쇣볾췪돉볓릤뫳ꎬ릤죋믡내헕맦뚨뛔쎿룶쇣볾뷸탐볬퇩늢볇슼볬퇩뷡맻ꆣ z 틆ꆣ쇣볾뺭맽볬퇩틔뫳ꎬ붫놻틆떽쿂튻뗀릤탲뗄볓릤훐탄ꆣ 퓚릤틕맦돌뗄맜샭훐ꎬ뾼싇떽쯦ퟅ쮫랽냼뫏ퟷ뗄짮죫ꎬ퓚뚩떥훐뿉쓜퓶볓탂탍뗄쇣볾ꆣ캪쇋쪹쾵춳쫽뻝뿢쓜ퟔ뚯삩돤ꎬ컒쏇퓊탭폃뮧룹뻝탨튪뒴붨뇭떥ꆣ쿂춼캪뒴붨릤틕맦돌뇭떥뗄뛔뮰뿲ꆣ 37
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼3. 17 뒴붨릤틕맦돌뗄뒰뿚 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩 몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뛔닄쇏솦톧탔쓜뗄쳘쫢튪쟳ꎬ쪹뗃짺닺훐뎣뎣탨튪폃떽쳘훖릤틕뫍뒦샭랽램ꎬ죧싁뫏뷰뗄룵쯡퇴벫퇵뮯ꆢ훽쳺뗄죈뒦샭뗈ꆣ헢킩릤탲췪돉뗄뫃뮵횱뷓뻶뚨ퟅ릤볾뗄솦톧탔쓜ꎬ틲듋ꎬ퓚냼짺닺훐쳘훖릤틕뗄닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뗄ힼ좷탔뛔폚놣횤닺욷뗄훊솿훁맘훘튪ꆣ 뇭3. 7 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뗄ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 뇠뫅 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뇠뫅 컄놾 쫇 샠탍 죧죈뒦샭뗈 컄놾 럱 볼뫅 돉욷뗄볼뫅 컄놾 럱 릤탲 퓚릤틕맦돌훐뗄캻훃 컄놾 럱 뇠킴죋 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩뗄뇠킴죋 컄놾 럱 죕웚 뇠킴죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 냦듎 컄놾 럱 뫏룱 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩쫇럱뫏룱 쫇/럱 럱 죏횤 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩쫇럱엺ힼ 쫇/럱 럱 쳡붻 닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩쫇럱쳡붻 쫇/럱 럱 38
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 릤튵뮯죏횤 릤튵뮯죏횤벴쫗볾본뚨ꎬ쫇좷뚨짺닺릤틕뫍짨놸쓜럱놣횤짺닺돶럻뫏짨볆튪쟳뗄닺욷뗄맽돌ꎬ쯼쫇몽뿕냼짺닺맦쒣뮯뗄믹뒡ꆣ죧놾컄잰쏦쳡떽뗄ꎬ릤튵뮯죏횤냼삨쯄룶뷗뛎ꎬJ1ꎬJ2ꎬJ3뫍J4ꆣ헢쯄룶뷗뛎뗄쪱볤뷚뗣쫇뿘훆릤튵뮯뷗뛎뷸돌뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ 뇭3. 8 릤튵뮯죏횤뗄ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽샠탍 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 뇠뫅 릤튵뮯죏횤컄떵뇠뫅 컄놾 쫇 뚩떥뫅 컄놾 럱 볼뫅 돉욷볼뫅 컄놾 럱 릤틕/훊솿풱 뇠킴죋쏻돆 컄놾 럱 J1ꎬJ2ꎬJ3ꎬJ4 맦뚨췪돉죕웚 뫏춬맦뚨뗄쯄룶뷗뛎췪돉죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 J1ꎬJ2ꎬJ3ꎬJ4 쪵볊췪돉죕웚 쯄룶뷗뛎뗄쪵볊췪돉죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 J1ꎬJ2ꎬJ3ꎬJ4 쳡붻죋 쯄룶뷗뛎뗄쳡붻죋쏻돆 컄놾 럱 짺닺볆뮮폫뷸뛈 [38]짺닺볆뮮쫇ퟩ횯뎵볤죕뎣짺닺믮뚯뗄훷튪틀뻝ꆣ헢샯쳡떽뗄짺닺볆뮮냼삨ퟜ쳥짺닺볆뮮뫍죕짺닺볆뮮ꆣퟜ쳥짺닺볆뮮냼삨쇋쎿룶뚩떥뗄춶닺뫍췪닺쪱볤ꆣ퓚ퟜ짺닺볆뮮훐ꎬ짺닺훜웚쫇튻룶쪮럖훘튪뗄닎쫽ꆣ쇣늿볾뗄짺닺훜웚뛔폚닺욷쓜럱내쪱붻믵뫍짺닺킧싊뗄쳡룟뚼폐훘튪펰쿬ꆣ 뇭3. 9 ퟜ짺닺볆뮮뗄ퟩ돉 뛔쿳닎쫽 닎쫽쮵쏷 샠탍 쫇럱캪훷볼 뚩떥뫅 컄놾 쫇 뚩떥엺듎 컄놾 쫇 짺닺훜웚ꎨ쳬ꎩ 풭쇏듓돶뿢뺭맽볓릤떽돉욷쫽ퟖ 럱 냼ힰ죫뿢뗄쪱볤 풤볆춶닺죕웚 평짺닺맜샭헟좷뚨 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 쪵볊춶닺죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 쒣쓢춶닺죕웚 폃폚쒣쓢업닺릦쓜 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 풤볆췪닺죕웚 평짺닺맜샭헟좷뚨 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 쪵볊췪닺죕웚 죕웚/쪱볤 럱 39
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼3. 18 풭놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺볆뮮뇭 놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺쿟평폚붨솢쪱볤뛌ꎬ좱랦맦랶뗄짺닺맜샭랽램ꎬ짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨캪뒫춳뗄쫖뚯뇠업ꎬ뛸쟒쪵볊횴탐훐쫜릤ퟷ쿖뎡풴뗄풼쫸뷏듳ꎬ뎣틲캪쒳튻첨짨놸늻뿉폃뛸쪹짺닺볆뮮늻쓜내쪱횴탐ꆣ틲뛸쪵볊짏ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕뗄짺닺낲업췹췹룹뻝짨놸뗄뿕쿐쟩뿶뛸뚨ꆣ짺닺쿖뎡뗄맜샭헟쫔춼붫릤볾럅떽쎿첨뿕쿐뗄짨놸짏뷸탐볓릤ꎬ틔쳡룟짨놸뗄쪵볊릤쪱ꆣ좻뛸헢훖퓝쪱뗄ꆢ욬쏦뗄쳡룟짨놸쪹폃싊뗄듫쪩ꎬ퓲늻뿉뇜쏢뗄믡틽랢짺닺욿뺱ꆣ틲캪몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄볓릤탨튪퇏룱뗄ퟱ쫘릤틕맦돌ꎬ볓릤릤탲늻뿉틔쯦틢뗷헻ꎬ좱랦풤볻탔뗄짺닺뗷뛈튲탭쓜쳡룟튻쪱뗄짺닺킧싊ꎬ뛸듓헻쳥뛸퇔펰쿬짺닺뷸뛈ꎬ뗃늻뎥쪧ꆣ 듓춼ꎬ풭놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺볆뮮뇭뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ짺닺볆뮮횻볇슼쇋쎿뗀릤탲뗄볆뮮뾪쪼쪱볤ꎬ뛸뛔볆뮮뷡쫸쪱볤퓲쎻폐볇슼ꆣ퓚쪵볊짺닺훐ꎬ샽죧쫜뚩떥뗄폅쿈벶펰쿬ꎬ폐쪱튻뗀릤탲췪돉뫳늢늻쓜솢벴뷸탐튻쿂뗀릤탲ꎬ쯹틔폐뇘튪훆뚨릤탲뗄뷡쫸쪱볤ꆣ춼쿔쪾쇋죕짺닺볆뮮폫뷸뛈뗄놨뇭ꆣ웤훐짺닺볆뮮늿럖뿉평쾵춳볆쯣뗃떽ꎬ짺닺뷸뛈늿럖뿉틔룺ퟙ쪵볊짺닺뷸탐ힴ뿶ꆣ붫짺닺볆뮮폫짺닺뷸뛈쿠뷡뫏맜샭ꎬ튻랽쏦뿉틔볠뚽짺닺볆뮮뗄횴탐쟩뿶ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦뿉틔뛔췪돉쎿뗀릤탲뗄쪱볤뷸탐춳볆ꆣ 춼3. 19 짺닺볆뮮뫍뷸뛈놨뇭 뒫춳뗄ERP닉폃컞쿞닺쓜업돌ꎬ잿뗷내헕붻뢶죕웚훆뚨짺닺볆뮮ꆣ평폚뛔웳튵쪵볊닺쓜뾼 40
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 싇늻릻ꎬ틲듋믡돶쿖짺닺죎컱맽쪣ꎬ헢쪱탨튪뗷헻뚩떥뗄폅쿈벶ꆢ볓냠볓뗣ꆢ폫뿍뮧뷸탐킭짌ꆣ 평폚쯼뛔짺닺뗄횸떼탔늻잿ꎬ뫳살폖랢햹쇋ASPꎨAdvanced Scheduling and Planningꎩꆣ폫뒫춳ERP뾼싇늻춬ꎬ쯼듓웳튵뗄풴돶랢ꎬ룹뻝웳튵떱잰뗄닺쓜낲업짺닺볆뮮ꎬ뛔폚뛠폠뗄짺닺죎컱ꎬ튻듎쿲뫳쮳췆ꎬ헢퇹ퟶ뿉틔놣횤짺닺볆뮮뗄뿉탐탔ꎬ떫쫇돶쿖볆뮮붻웚훍뫳쪱ꎬ죔좻탨튪춬뿍뮧뷸탐킭짌ꎬ뛔폚춬췢늿뎵볤킭ퟷ짺닺뗄쟩뿶ꎬ헢훖낲업랽낸튲늻쫊폃ꆣ 놣횤닺욷붻웚튻횱쫇삧죅놱뺩뎤뿕냼짺닺뗄튻룶쓑쳢ꆣ놾컄헢샯룹뻝춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄탨쟳닉폃쇋믹폚컞쿞닺쓜뗄짺닺업돌ꆣ뾼싇떽놱뺩뎤뿕퓚짺닺쓜솦늻ퟣ쪱ꎬ뎣닉폃볓냠볓뗣ꆢ욽탐틆뚯릤ퟷ랽쪽ꎬ폐쪱뮹믡냑퓚훆욷틆떽웤쯻뗄뎵볤뷸탐볓릤ꆣ틲듋뛔믹폚컞쿞닺쓜뗄짺닺볆뮮떼훂뗄짺닺욿뺱뷸탐쇋풤닢ꎬ쒿뗄쫇틔놣횤닺욷붻뢶캪잰쳡ꎬ뷸탐짺닺업돌뗄뗷헻ꆣ 춼3. 20 짺닺볆뮮훐릤탲웰횹쪱볤뗄뚨틥 짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨믹폚닺쓜컞쿞볙짨ꎬ춨맽폃뮧룸돶뗄쒣쓢춶닺쪱볤훰늽췆떼돶룷뗀릤탲뗄웰횹쪱볤ꆣ평폚릤볾퓚뎵볤뗄쇷뚯쫇튻룶솬탸뗄맽돌ꎬ헢샯룸돶쇋릤탲웰횹쪱볤뗄뚨틥ꎺ튻뗀릤탲뗄뾪쪼쪱볤캪췪돉짨놸뗄ힼ놸릤ퟷ늢뾪쪼뷸죫볓릤뷗뛎뗄쪱볤ꆣ튻뗀릤탲뗄뷡쫸쪱볤캪쇣볾췪돉ퟔ볬퇩늢뗈듽틆떽쿂튻룶볓릤훐탄뗄쪱볤ꆣ 퓚룸뚨닺욷춶닺죕웚뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쾵춳훰늽췆떼췪돉쎿튻뗀릤탲쯹탨튪뗄쪱볤ꎬ듓뛸췪돉짺닺볆뮮뗄쒣쓢ꆣ짺닺볆뮮뗄췆떼랽돌죧쿂ꎺ (Start_date)=(End_date)+ (Ttsf+Tad) / C ꎨꎩ 1 0 1 (End_date)=(Start_date)+ꎨTop+Tins)/ C ꎨꎩ 1 1 1 웤훐ꎬ(Start_date)뫍 (End_date)럖뇰뇭쪾뗚튻뗀릤탲뗄뾪쪼뫍뷡쫸죕웚ꎬTtsf캪틆쪱볤ꎨhꎩꎬ 11 Tad캪ힼ놸쪱볤ꎨhꎩꎬTop캪볓릤쪱볤ꎨhꎩꎬTins캪ퟔ볬퇩쪱볤ꎨhꎩꎬC캪짨놸쎿쳬릤쪱ꎨhꎩꆣ 춬쪱ꎬ놱뺩뎤뿕퓚맀볆닺욷짺닺훜웚쪱ꎬ평폚좱랦듳솿뗄릤쪱쫽뻝ퟶ믹뒡ꎬ틲듋쪵볊짺닺훜웚뎣폫풤볆쟩뿶쿠좥짵풶ꆣ춨맽컞쿞닺쓜쿂뗄짺닺볆뮮ꎬ뿉틔캪닺욷뗄짺닺훜웚훆뚨쳡릩닎뾼ꆣ 놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺쿟짏뺭뎣춬쪱뷸탐뛠훖랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄볓릤ꎬ틲듋ꎬ횻쳡릩쎿훖닺욷뗄룷뗀릤탲뗄웰횹쪱볤늢늻뇣폚횸떼짺닺쿖뎡뗄릤ퟷꆣ폚쫇ꎬ쾵춳뮹짨훃쇋짺닺죎컱닩톯릦쓜ꎬ폃뮧뿉틔쫤죫탨튪쇋뷢뗄죕웚ꎬ쾵춳믡쿔쪾뛔펦헢튻쳬뗄좫늿짺닺죎컱ꆣ 41
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 짺닺횸뇪 짺닺튵벨뗄쳡짽탨튪웳튵좷뚨헻쳥뗄짺닺쒿뇪ꎬ잡떱뗄횴탐닟싔뫍뷼뻠샫뗄짺닺뿘훆ꆣ웤훐뗄컊쳢횮튻뻍쫇죧뫎붫틾탔뗄횴탐쒿뇪ꎨ죧붵뗍짺닺돉놾ꎩ뮯캪튻쾵쇐뿉틔닢솿뗄뇤솿--짺닺횸뇪ꎬ뒫듯룸짺닺쿖뎡뗄릤죋ꎬ늢붫뷡맻랴삡룸짺닺뗄맜샭헟ꆣ짺닺횸뇪쫇짺닺믮뚯뗄횸쪾웷ꎬ뻍뚩떥쪽뗄짺닺뛸퇔ꎬ웤훐훊솿뫍붻웚횸뇪폈웤횵뗃맘힢ꆣ쾵춳퓚헢샯짨훃뗄훊솿횸뇪냼삨ꎺ늻뫏룱욷쫽ꆢ략탞욷쫽ꆢ컊듰떥쫽ꆢ럏욷쫽ꎬ틔벰쯼쏇햼짺닺엺솿뗄뇈싊ꆣ붻웚횸뇪냼삨닺욷붻뢶뗄췏퇓쪱볤틔벰듋쪱볤햼닺욷짺닺훜웚뗄냙럖뇈ꆣ헢킩횸뇪뛔폚쓪뛈짺닺ퟜ뷡쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꆣ 춬쯹폐죭볾튻퇹ꎬ쾵춳퓚ퟮ뫳뢽폐릦쓜쮵쏷뫍닙ퟷ횸쓏ꎬ쇭췢뛔튻킩뎣볻컊쳢뗄뷢뻶랽램ꆣ 42
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚쯄헂 쒣쓢짺닺벰뷡맻럖컶 쒣쓢짺닺맽돌폫럖컶 춨맽뛔몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭컊쳢뫍탨쟳럖컶ꎬ뗚죽헂붨솢쇋짺닺맜샭탅쾢쾵춳ꎬ늢쳖싛쇋쾵춳뗄릦쓜ퟩ돉뫍쪵쿖맽돌ꎬ놾헂붫틔놱뺩뎤뿕뗄냼짺닺캪뛔쿳ꎬ뛔쾵춳뗄릦쓜뷸탐닢쫔ꆣ 쒣쓢쫽뻝 믹폚뛔놱뺩뎤뿕2011쓪냼짺닺뚩떥쫽솿뫍짺닺맦쒣뗄풤닢ꎬ펦폃짏튻헂짨볆뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳뛔2011쓪냼짺닺쟩뿶뷸탐쇋쒣쓢ꆣ풤볆놱뺩뎤뿕2011쓪붫쫕떽춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄29룶닉릺뚩떥ꎬ뛔펦폚16훖닺욷ꆣ쿂뇭캪쒣쓢뗄뚩떥쇐뇭벰뚩떥맦뚨뗄붻뢶쪱볤ꆣ평폚늿럖뚩떥닺욷뗄릤튵뮯뷗뛎죔캴뷡쫸ꎬ틲듋캴쓜쳡릩닺욷뗄볓릤릤틕ꎬ뇭훐틑폃믆즫킱쳥뇪돶ꆣ 43
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뇭4. 1 쒣쓢뚩떥 볼뫅 뚩떥뫅 뚩떥엺듎엺솿 맦뚨붻뢶죕웚 0074907550 4500007550 10 80 2011-12-1 0164047700 4500007700 10 100 2011-9-29 0164240180 4500000180 10 80 2011-6-25 20 80 2011-9-14 30 80 2011-11-22 0164241610 4500001610 10202011-9-1120 20 2011-10-21 0164247710 4500007710 101202011-9-260164440290 4500000290 10 20 2011-6-24 20202011-9-2130 20 2011-10-21 40202011-12-230167057010 4500007010 10 30 2011-12-9 0174127010 4500127010 10 75 2011-12-19 0292727310 4500007310 10 100 2011-10-7 0292847330 450000733010502011-11-240292910570 4500000570 10 10 2011-8-18 0292910580 4500000580 10 10 2011-5-20 0292917200 4500007200 10202011-2-120 20 2011-2-28 30202011-5-2040 20 2011-9-12 50202011-11-2560 20 2011-6-24 70202011-8-2680 20 2011-4-29 0292957110 4500007110 10302011-9-150319847300 450000730010 80 2011-10-19 2164340010 4500000010 10 60 2011-12-21 44
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 붫뚩떥ꆢ닺욷ꆢ컯쇏ꆢ짨놸틔벰볓릤릤틕뗈탅쾢럖뇰슼죫쾵춳ꎬ뛔쫽뻝뗄듦뒢ꆢ탞룄틔벰놨뇭뗄룱쪽뷸탐볬닩ꎬ뷡맻뇭쏷쾵춳뛔탅쾢뗄듦뒢뫍뒦샭릦쓜뿉틔헽뎣펦폃ꆣ틔놱뺩뎤뿕뗄짨놸맜샭릦쓜캪샽ꎬ쫗쿈퓚죧춼뗄뒰쳥훐쫤죫냼짺닺쿟쯹폐짨놸뗄쿠맘탅쾢ꎬ쾵춳쯦벴ퟔ뚯짺돉죧춼 뗄짨놸맜샭놨뇭ꆣ놨뇭훐돽랴펳쇋퓚뒰쳥훐쫤죫뗄탅쾢췢ꎬ쇭췢룸돶쇋짨놸뗄쓪짺닺쓜솦ꆣ 춼4. 1 짨놸맜샭뒰쳥 45
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 춼4. 2 짨놸맜샭놨뇭 짺닺ힴ첬폫폅쿈벶 캪쇋닢쫔쾵춳쓜럱헽좷퇩횤닺욷뗄짺닺ힴ첬뫍짺닺폅쿈벶ꎬ뇭룸돶쇋튻ퟩ닺욷춶닺죕웚뗄쒣쓢쫽뻝ꆣ붫듋뇭뗄쫽뻝쫤죫쾵춳ꎬ뗃떽뗄짺닺ힴ첬뫍폅쿈벶죧춼ꆣ룹뻝EDD붻웚ퟮ뷼램퓲ꎬ뚩떥4500007200뗚10엺뗄맦뚨붻뢶죕웚뻠샫쒿잰ퟮ뷼ꎬ틲듋쯼뗄폅쿈벶튲ퟮ룟ꎬ뚩떥4500000290뗚10엺폅쿈벶듎횮ꆣ뚩떥4500007300뗚10엺뗄쪵볊춶닺죕웚캴떽ꎬ늻퓚짺닺맽돌훐ꎬ쯹틔늻닎폫폅쿈벶업탲ꆣ평듋뾴돶ꎬ쾵춳뿉틔룹뻝뚩떥뫍춶닺쟩뿶뇦뇰짺닺ힴ첬뫍폅쿈벶ꆣ 46
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭4. 2 쒣쓢뚩떥춶닺죕웚 뚩떥뫅 뚩떥엺듎맦뚨붻뢶죕웚쪵볊춶닺죕웚 4500000010 10 2011-12-21 2010-12-2 4500000180 10 2011-6-25 2010-11-24 4500000290 10 2011-6-17 2010-12-23 4500007200 10 2011-2-1 2010-12-24 4500007300 10 2011-11-19 2011-10-11 춼4. 3 좷뚨짺닺ힴ첬뫍폅쿈벶 짺닺볆뮮폫짺닺뢺뫉 룹뻝놾헂뾪쪼쇐돶뗄쒣쓢뚩떥ꎬ쳮킴뛔펦닺욷뗄릤틕맦돌틔벰볓릤쪱볤ꎬ늢짨훃뚩떥뗄쒣쓢춶닺쪱볤ꆣ춨맽쾵춳뗄쒣쓢업닺릦쓜ꎬ뗃떽쎿룶뚩떥뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ쿂뇭틔뚩떥4500007200뗚20엺캪샽ꎬ믆즫늿럖캪닺욷볓릤뗄쯹탨룷훖쪱볤ꆣ릤탲0뗄뾪쪼죕웚캪폃뮧룸뚨뗄ꎬ뫬즫킱쳥늿럖캪쾵춳짺돉뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ 47
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뇭4. 3 쾵춳짺돉뗄짺닺볆뮮 뚩떥뫅: 4500007200, 뚩떥엺듎: 20 짺닺볆뮮 릤탲 ힼ놸쪱볤ꎨhꎩ 볓릤쪱볤ꎨhꎩퟔ볬퇩쪱볤ꎨhꎩ틆쪱볤ꎨhꎩ뾪쪼죕웚 뷡쫸죕웚0 0 0002011-1-4 5 .5 .-1-4 2011-1-420 6 .-1-5 2011-1-530 10 -1-7 2011-1-10… … ………… …215 .5 .-4-19 2011-4-20220 .5 .-4-20 2011-4-20캪쇋닩헒뻟쳥쒳튻쳬뗄짺닺죎컱ꎬ폃뮧뿉틔퓚춼 뒰뿚쫤죫탨튪닩톯뗄죕웚ꎬ뗣믷ꆰ닩헒ꆱ뫳ꎬ쾵춳ퟔ뚯룸돶떱쳬뗄좫늿짺닺죎컱ꎬ냼삨닺욷벰웤뚩떥뫍탨튪췪돉뗄릤탲ꎬ죧춼 쯹쪾ꆣ 춼4. 4 짺닺볆뮮닩톯뷧쏦 48
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼4. 5 짺닺볆뮮닩톯뷡맻 쾵춳짺돉쯹폐뚩떥뗄짺닺볆뮮뫳ꎬ벴뛔쎿첨짨놸쎿쳬뗄짺닺뢺뫉볓틔춳볆ꆣ틔쿂캪쒣쓢2011쓪늿럖짨놸짺닺쓜솦폫짺닺죎컱뇈뷏춼ꆣ 뇭4. 4 짨놸쓪뢺뫉쟩뿶 짨놸탍뫅 DMC1035 DMC1035DMU50 DMU60 Ebrg001Insp001 Tour001 MS250 -2 짨놸샠탍 솢쪽볓릤훐탄 솢쪽볓릤훐탄 컥ퟸ뇪훐탄컥ퟸ뇪훐탄잯릤첨볬퇩첨 뎵뒲 뎵쾳훐탄쓪짺닺쓜솦 (h) 2964ꎨ2냠ꎩ2964ꎨ2냠ꎩ 2964ꎨ2냠ꎩ2964ꎨ2냠ꎩ14821482 1482 1482쓪짺닺죎컱(h) 13001283 1452142821621812 606 664잰쏦틑뺭쳡떽ꎬ폐늿럖닺욷뗄볓릤릤틕짐늻좷뚨ꎬ틲듋캴쓜업뚨짺닺볆뮮ꆣ퓚뛔뇈짺닺쓜솦폫짺닺죎컱쪱ꎬ탨힢틢떽ꎬ닎폫쒣쓢뗄늿럖뚩떥듳룅햼2011쓪ퟜ짺닺죎컱뗄늻떽죽럖횮뛾ꆣ평듋뇭럖컶ꎬ솢쪽볓릤훐탄뫍컥ퟸ뇪훐탄쒿잰틑횪뗄짺닺죎컱틑뷓뷼1482킡쪱ꎬ럇뎣뿉쓜뎬돶튻룶냠ퟩꎨ1482킡쪱ꎩ뗄짺닺쓜솦ꎬ뿉쓜탨튪솽룶냠ퟩ싖쇷ퟷ튵ꆣ쇭췢잯릤첨뫍볬퇩첨뗄짺닺쓜솦틑뺭돶쿖늻ퟣꎬ뿉쓜탨튪솽냠ퟷ튵믲헟퓶볓짨놸뗄쫽솿ꆣ듓쒿잰뾴ꎬ뎵뒲뫍뎵쾳훐탄튻냠ퟷ튵펦룃ퟣ릻싺ퟣ탨쟳ꆣퟜ쳥살쮵ꎬ춨맽볓냠뗷헻싖뮻랽쪽ퟣ틔놣횤췪돉짺닺죎컱ꎬ늻탨튪릺훃탂뗄짨놸ꆣ 쿂춼룸돶쇋2011쓪룷룶퓂럝짺닺죎컱럖늼뗄듳훂쟩뿶ꆣ잰쏦틑뺭럖컶쇋듓2011쓪헻룶쓪 49
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 럝살뾴ꎬ짨놸뗄짺닺쓜솦폫짺닺죎컱뿉틔듯떽욽뫢ꎬ떫듓쎿룶퓂짺닺죎컱랢햹살뾴ꎬ퓂퓂볤짨놸뗄짺닺죎컱늢늻쪮럖욽뫢ꎬ죧잯릤첨Ebrg001룷퓂뗄짺닺죎컱뇤뮯뫜듳ꆣ 웤듎ꎬ춬훖샠탍뗄짺닺짨놸뗄퓂짺닺죎컱튲늻릻뻹뫢ꎬ틔DMU50뫍DMU60헢솽첨컥ퟸ뇪훐탄캪샽ꎬ6퓂럝DMU50짺닺죎컱쏷쿔욫훘ꎬ뛸7퓂뫍8퓂럝뗄짺닺죎컱폖쿠뛔욫짙ꆣ쮵쏷퓚훆뚨볆뮮쪱탨훘탂횸뚨쪹폃뗄짨놸탍뫅ꎬ쪹횮뺡뿉쓜뻹뫢ꆣ 춼4. 6 2011쓪풤닢짺닺뷸햹 춼쿔쪾쇋평쒣쓢업닺뗃돶뗄늿럖짨놸뗄죕짺닺죎컱뗄럖늼ꆣ웤훐룹뻝짺닺죎컱뗄잿뛈ꎬ붫웤럖캪죽룶뗈벶ꎬ릤쪱탨쟳퓚0훁6킡쪱캪돵벶잿뛈ꎬ쮵쏷짨놸뗄짺닺쓜솦폐쯹쪣폠ꎻ7훁12킡쪱캪훐벶잿뛈ꎬ쮵쏷짺닺뢺뫉뎬돶쇋튻냠뗄짺닺쓜솦ꎬ뿉쓜탨튪볓냠ꎻ릤쪱탨쟳듳폚13룶킡쪱캪룟벶잿뛈ꎬ쮵쏷췪돉짺닺죎컱쓑뛈뷏듳ꎬ뿉쓜탨튪웤쯻뎵볤뷸탐킭훺ꎬ믲헟뛔짺닺죎컱뷸탐뻖늿뗷헻ꎬ럱퓲죝틗돶쿖짺닺욿뺱ꆣ 50
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼4. 7 짨놸죕짺닺죎컱 믹폚컞쿞닺쓜업닺뗄욿뺱럖컶 내헕컞쿞닺쓜훆뚨짺닺볆뮮춨뎣믡틽웰짺닺뗄욿뺱ꆣ쯹캽짺닺욿뺱횸뗄쫇쪵볊짺닺쓜솦킡폚짺닺뢺뫉뗄풴ꎬ쯼쫇쾵춳쓚늿훆풼닺쿺솿뗄풼쫸틲쯘ꎬ쫇훆퓬맽돌훐쇷솿ퟮ킡뗄뗘랽ꆣ 욿뺱뗄돶쿖믡펰쿬뎵볤헻쳥짺닺뷸뛈ꎬ붵뗍짺닺킧싊ꆣ뒦샭짺닺욿뺱뗄믹놾풭퓲냼삨ꎺ z 볓잿릤틕벼쫵뗄맜샭ꎬ쿻돽뛔짺닺뗄펰쿬ꎻ z 죏헦뷸탐릤탲퇐뺿ꎬ쪵쿖룷릤탲짺닺쓜솦뗄쿠뛔욽뫢ꎻ z 헆컕짺닺뗄쇩믮탔ꎬ룹뻝닺욷늻춬ꆢ릤틕늻춬ꎬ벰쪱뷸탐릤탲쓜솦뗄뗷헻ꎻ z 샭쮳컯쇏릩펦뮷뷚ꎬ쪹닄쇏릩펦릤ퟷ쏜쟐엤뫏짺닺탨튪ꎻ z 볓잿죋솦풴맜샭ꎬ쪵쿖죋풱뗄돤럖엤훃ꎬ냑죋뗄틲쯘붵떽ퟮ뗍ꎻ z 늻뛏뷸탐풱릤뗄벼쫵엠통ꎬ듯떽튻죋뛠쓜ꎬ쪵쿖룚캻뮥뮻탔ꎬ틔뇣펦뛔뷴벱쟩뿶ꎬ벰뷸탐뇘탫뗄룚캻뗷헻폫늹돤ꆣ 풼쫸샭싛 짺닺훐뗄욿뺱릤탲폫쪲쎴쪱볤짺닺쪲쎴닺욷폐맘ꎬ틲듋쯼쫇뚯첬뇤뮯뗄ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뷡릹닮틬듳ꎬ쪹뗃퓚볓릤훐늻춬쇣볾폃떽뗄짨놸듦퓚ퟅ뫜듳닮틬ꎬ틲듋ꎬ욿뺱풴퓚짺닺훐늻뛏뗄뇤뮯ꆣ욿뺱뗄돶쿖믡쪹릤볾퓚욿뺱풴뒦뛑믽ꎬ뛸튻킩럇욿뺱풴폖춬쪱뒦폚뿕쿐뗄ힴ첬ꎬ퓬돉릤쪱뗄쯰쪧ꎬ폐쪱짵훁믡떼훂짺닺쿟뗄춣닺ꆣ헫뛔헢튻컊쳢ꎬ틔즫쇐컯샭톧볒ꆢ웳튵[39]맜샭맋컊Eliyahu M. Goldratt쳡돶쇋풼쫸샭싛ꎨTheory of Constraintsꎬ볲돆TOCꎩꆣTOC샭싛잿뗷냑웳튵뾴돉튻룶쾵춳ꎬ쒿뇪뻍쫇헒돶럁낭쪵쿖쾵춳쒿뇪뗄룷룶풼쫸쳵볾ꎬ늢뛔쯼훰룶뷸탐쿻돽뗄쾵춳룄짆랽램ꆣ쯻춬쪱쳡돶쇋뫢솿쪵쿖쒿뇪뗄튵벨뗄죽룶횸뇪ꎺ폐킧닺돶ꆢ뿢듦뫍퓋탐럑폃ꆣ웤훐ꎬ횻폐폐킧닺돶듦퓚늻뛏뗄짏짽뿕볤ꎬ헢튲쫇몽뿕냼돉릦폫럱뗄맘볼ꆣ죧뫎붫풼쫸샭싛퓋폃떽짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨훐살ꎬ붫쫇틔뫳짺닺업돌퇐뺿뗄튻룶랽쿲ꆣ 51
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 릤ퟷ뢺뫉뿘훆 듓릤ퟷ뢺뫉뿘훆ꎨWorkload ControlꎬWLCꎩ뗄뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ뿉틔붫ힼ놸뫃뗄짺닺죎컱럖뇰럅죫늻춬뗄죎컱돘훐ꎬ춨뎣뿉럖캪뷴벱죎컱돘ꆢ웕춨죎컱돘ꆣ좻뫳ꎬ뛔룷룶죎컱돘훐뗄죎컱뷸탐폅쿈벶뮮럖ꆣ룹뻝떱잰쪵볊뗄짺닺쓜솦ꎬ뛔죎컱쫊쪱뷸탐춶럅ꎬ죧맻쒳킩뷴벱믲맘볼죎컱뗄춶럅믡퓬돉욿뺱ꎬ쓇쎴웳튵쫊떱닉좡훮죧볓냠ꆢ쟫쟳웳튵쓚늿췢킭횮샠뗄쓜솦늹뎥듫쪩ꎬ헢퇹뻍[40]뿉틔퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뇜쏢짺닺욿뺱뗄랢짺ꆣ 퓚놱뺩뎤뿕춬춸늩쎷뾨뗄짺닺뫏ퟷ훐ꎬ쮫랽뛔쇣볾뗄짺닺엺솿듦퓚쏷쿔뗄럖웧ꆣ놱뺩뎤뿕랽쏦죏캪ꎬ릤볾퓚릤탲뾪쪼잰췹췹튪뮨좥듳솿뗄ힼ놸쪱볤살룼뮻떶뻟ꆢ쫤죫볓릤돌탲뗈ꎬ죧맻퓶볓쇣볾뗄짺닺엺솿ꎬ뿉틔듓헻쳥짏쯵뛌쇣볾뗄짺닺훜웚ꆣ뛸춸늩쎷뾨죏캪ꎬ볓듳짺닺엺솿쯤좻쓜릻쪹럖첯룸쎿룶쇣볾뗄ힼ놸쪱볤쯵뛌ꎬ뇭쏦짏뿉틔쯵뛌짺닺훜웚ꎬ떫쪵볊짏ꎬ쯦ퟅ짺닺엺솿뗄퓶볓ꎬ쇣볾뗄뗈듽쪱볤튲믡퓶볓ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ릤볾쪵볊폃폚볓릤뗄쪱볤늻뎬맽웤헻룶짺닺훜웚뗄20%ꎬ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ짺닺훐뗄듳늿럖쪱볤샯ꎬ릤볾뚼뒦폚뗈듽놻볓릤믲헟퓋쫤뗄ힴ첬훐ꆣ뿶쟒ꎬ짺닺엺솿뗄볓듳믡쪹풭틑뫜쓑뿘훆뗄욿뺱뇤뗃룼볓쓑틔업돽ꆣ짺닺엺솿풽듳ꎬ욿뺱뛔닺욷붻뢶뗄펰쿬튲뻍믡풽듳ꎬ틲듋듓싺ퟣ뿍뮧탨쟳뗄뷇뛈살붲ꎬ복킡짺닺엺솿닅쫇룼캪뿉탐뗄랽낸ꆣ 52
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚컥헂 뷡싛폫햹췻 믹폚Access쫽뻝뿢뾪랢뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳ꎬ폫뒫춳뗄ERP죭볾쿠뇈햼폃뿕볤킡ꎬ쪹폃뇣뷝ꎬ쪹폃뫍캬뮤돉놾뗍ꎬ룼쓜싺ퟣ몽뿕냼짺닺맜샭뗄쳘쫢튪쟳ꎬ늻뷶쫊폃폚랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄냼짺닺ꎬ튲쫊폃폚훐킡샫즢탍훆퓬웳튵뗄짺닺맜샭ꆣ놾컄훐뾪랢뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뷡뫏쇋뺫틦짺닺뗄쮼쿫뫍ERP짺닺맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ뾼싇떽폃뮧퓚뚩떥맜샭ꆢ짺닺볆뮮낲업ꆢ짨놸맜샭뗈훮뛠랽쏦탨쟳ꎬ퓚튻랽쏦뿉틔풤닢짺닺훐뗄욿뺱틲쯘ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦뿉틔볇슼쪵볊짺닺뗄쟩뿶ꎬ뛔짺닺맜샭훐뗄뻶닟웰떽튻뚨횸떼ퟷ폃ꆣ 놾컄쳖싛뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳퓚몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾냼짺닺훐뗄펦폃ꎬ믡룸짺닺듸살훮뛠뫃뒦ꆣ뗚튻ꎬ쯼뿉틔쏢돽뎤웚틔살쫖뚯볇슼쫽뻝뗄싩랳ꎬ뇣폚쫽뻝뗄닩헒ꆢ뒦샭뫍듦떵ꎬ뷚풼쪱볤ꎻ뗚뛾ꎬ뇣폚뛔짺닺맽돌뗄룺ퟙꎬ쪹짺닺탅쾢퓚늿쏅횮볤뿬쯙릲쿭ꎬ쳡룟뷢뻶춻랢컊쳢뗄쯙뛈ꎻ뗚죽ꎬ캪짺닺풴뗄폅뮯ꆢ짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨뫍짺닺욿뺱뗄풤닢쳡릩쇋틀뻝ꎻ뗚쯄ꎬ듙뷸짺닺맜샭뗄뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ퓶잿풱릤뛔짺닺킧싊뗄훘쫓ꎬ엠퇸풱릤뗄훊솿틢쪶ꆣ듓뎤풶뷇뛈살쮵ꎬ폐훺폚쳡룟웳튵뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ횵뗃힢틢뗄쫇ꎬ쾵춳퓚짨볆훐펦폃쇋튻킩볙짨쳵볾ꎺ z 릤볾퓚볓릤잰뗄뗈듽쪱볤캴췪좫뾼싇ꆣ릤볾볓릤잰뗄뗈듽쪱볤쫜뚩떥뗄폅쿈벶펰쿬뫜듳ꆣ뛸쟒쪵볊짺닺훐릤볾틆욵랱ꎬ볓릤릤틕쪱뎣룄뚯ꎬ뗈듽쪱볤쓑틔좷뚨ꎬ맊캴췪좫뾼싇ꆣ z 퓚짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨훐캴뾼싇짺닺훐뿉쓜랢짺뗄틢췢쟩뿶ꎬ죧짨놸맊헏ꎬ죋풱좱쾯뗈틲쯘ꆣ뛸퓚쪵볊짺닺훐ꎬ짨놸맊헏뛔짺닺뷸뛈뗄펰쿬늻죝뫶싔ꎬ폈웤퓚짺닺맦쒣늻듳ꎬ짨놸쫽솿폐쿞뗄짺닺뎵볤ꎬ뫋탄짨놸췹췹돉캪펰쿬짺닺뗄욿뺱틲쯘ꆣ z 릤볾뗄틆엺솿뗈폚릤볾뗄볓릤엺솿ꎬ쪵볊짺닺훐솽헟췹췹늻쿠뗈ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺쇣늿볾놾짭짺닺엺솿킡ꎬ볓횮쯵뛌짺닺훜웚뗄튪쟳ꎬ쇣볾퓚릤캻볤뗄틆엺솿춨뎣룼킡ꆣ 놾컄짨볆뗄맜샭쾵춳뮹듦퓚룄뷸뗄뿕볤ꎬ훷튪냼삨틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ z 컄볾뗄벯돉ꆣ퓚쾵춳짨볆횮돵퓸뾼싇퓚쎿룶릦쓜샯풤쇴룸폃뮧쳭볓뢽볾뗄뿕볤ꎬ냼삨뿍뮧뚩떥ꆢ닙ퟷ횸떼쮵쏷쫩ꆢ릤튵뮯죏횤컄떵ꆢ몣맘쫖닡뗈ꆣ떫폖뾼싇헢짦벰떽늻춬횰쓜뗄죋풱뢺퓰뗄컄볾퓚볆쯣믺쓚뗄훘탂맩떵ꎬ뿉쓜탨튪쿻뫄듳솿뗄쪱볤뫍죋솦ꎬ퓚뛌웚쓚쪵쪩쓑뛈뷏듳ꎬ틲듋쎻폐쳭볓헢룶릦쓜ꆣ떫듓웳튵랢햹뗄뎤풶뷇뛈뾴ꎬ폫짺닺쏜쟐쿠맘뗄컄볾뗄잶죫뛔짺닺맜샭쾵춳뛸퇔쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꆣ z 뾼싇풼쫸뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ룹뻝놱뺩뎤뿕뛔욿뺱풤닢뗄탨쟳ꎬ놾컄쳖싛뗄짺닺볆뮮쫇퓚늻뾼싇짺닺쓜솦뗄쟩뿶쿂뗃돶뗄ꆣ뛸퓚쪵볊짺닺훐ꎬ뾼싇짺닺쓜솦뗄짺닺볆뮮룼뻟폐횸떼틢틥ꎬ믹폚TOC뗄짺닺볆뮮--욿뺱풴볆뮮뻍쫇웤훐튻훖ꆣ쯼냑볆뮮뗄뛔쿳(쇣볾ꎩ 53
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 럖캪3훖ꎺ맘볼볾ꆢ훷튪볾뫍튻냣볾ꎬ늢틔듋럖뇰낲업헢죽훖쇣볾뗄뷸뛈볆뮮ꆣ쯹캽ꆰ맘볼볾ꆱ쫇횸쯹폐탨튪쪹폃욿뺱풴뗄쇣볾ꆣꆰ훷튪볾ꆱ쫇횸쓇킩뛔닺욷짺닺훜웚웰뻶뚨ퟷ폃뗄듳볾뫍뢴퓓볾ꎬ헢킩쇣볾뗄 릤틕맽돌늢늻짦벰욿뺱풴ꆣꆰ튻냣볾ꆱ쫇릤틕짏늢늻뢴퓓뗄훐킡쇣볾ꎬ닺욷훐듳뛠쫽쇣볾뻹쫴튻냣볾ꆣ퓚훆뚨욿뺱풴볆뮮쪱ꎬ쫗쿈쫇뇠훆맘볼볾뗄짺닺볆뮮ꎬ웤듎쫇뇠훆훷튪볾뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ좻뫳틔맘볼볾ꆢ훷튪볾뗄짺닺볆뮮캪맇볜ꎬ내헕튻뚨뗄폅쿈벶훰훜닥죫튻냣볾ꎬ탎돉룷훜뗄짺닺죕돌볆뮮ꆣ평폚볆뮮릤ퟷ뗄훘뗣쫇뇠뫃맘볼볾뫍훷튪볾뗄뷸뛈볆뮮ꆣ헢퇹ꎬ볈놣횤쇋욿뺱풴뗃[41-44]떽돤럖샻폃뫍쪵쿖쇋ퟮ듳뗄폐킧닺돶ꎬ튲쪹볆뮮릤ퟷ솿듳캪복쟡ꆣ z 쒿쫓맜샭ꆣ짺닺쿖뎡뗄맜샭뛔랢뚯믺쇣늿볾뗄짺닺폈캪훘튪ꆣ뾴냥ퟷ캪훘튪뗄뿉쫓뮯릤뻟ꎬ뛔짺닺쿟뗄횸떼폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뿉틔뛔놾컄퇐뺿뗄짺닺맜샭쾵춳뷸탐뾪랢ꎬ짨볆뿉쫓뮯맜샭뗄뾴냥ꎬ붫풭놾돩쿳뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪쟥컺ꆢ횱맛뗘뒫듯룸짺닺쿟뗄릤죋ꆣ 쯹캽탅쾢뮯맜샭 ꆰ죽럖벼쫵ꆢ웟럖맜샭ꆢ쪮뛾럖쫽뻝ꆱꆣ뿉볻짺닺훐쫽뻝뗄믽샛폫헻샭뗄훘튪탔ꆣ샽죧퓚짺닺볆뮮뗄훆뚨훐ꎬ릤볾볓릤쯹쿻뫄뗄룷훖샠탍뗄쪱볤쫽뻝뗄ힼ좷탔뻍쪮럖훘튪ꆣ횻폐폃뮧쫤죫뺫좷뗄ힼ놸쪱볤ꆢ볓릤쪱볤ꆢퟔ볬퇩쪱볤뫍틆쪱볤ꎬ쾵춳닅쓜훆뚨돶헦헽뿉횴탐뗄짺닺볆뮮ꆣ랴횮ꎬ쫤죫뗄쫽뻝죧맻늻뿉뾿ꎬ쫤돶뗄뷡맻튲뻍쪧좥뗄닎뾼볛횵ꆣ헢뛔폚룕룕쪹폃탅쾢뮯짺닺맜샭뗄몽뿕랢뚯믺훆퓬웳튵살쮵ꎬ쫇튻룶뻞듳뗄쳴햽ꎬ쯼탨튪쿖뎡뗄릤ퟷ죋풱뛔짺닺쫽뻝볡돖늻킸뗄볇슼폫헻샭ꆣ 컞싛쫇뺫틦짺닺뗄횴탐뮹쫇탅쾢뮯맜샭뗄펦폃뚼샫늻뾪풱릤뗄믽벫엤뫏ꎬ쫊쪱뛔풱릤뷸탐엠통ꎬ쪹쯻쏇듓틢쪶뫍쓜솦짏췆뚯뿆톧맜샭랽램뗄쪵쪩ꎬ쫇듙뷸몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺랢햹뗄뚯솦ꆣ몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭뗄탅쾢뮯뛔폚쯵뛌짺닺훜웚ꎬ쳡룟짺닺킧싊웰ퟅ훁맘훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ탅쾢뮯뗄짺닺맜샭욽첨뷡뫏뺫틦짺닺뗄뛔짺닺쿖뎡뗄뿆톧맜샭쫇몽뿕랢뚯믺냼뫏ퟷ랢햹뗄훘튪놣횤ꆣ 54
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 닎뾼컄쿗 [1]났틸짺.듳탍몽뿕웳튵냼짺닺뗄컊쳢첽쳖.몽뿕뿆톧벼쫵ꎬ2001ꎨ6ꎩ: 14 [2]헅볌뫬.몽뿕릤튵웳튵냼짺닺훐뗄돥춻움볛폫럀랶.[컷놱릤튵듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄]ꎬ컷놱릤튵듳톧ꎬ2004 [3]튦캰.랢햹냼짺닺볓잿맺볊뫏ퟷ.몽뿕훆퓬벼쫵ꎬ2001 (5) : 43~44 [4]퇮뿉쏱.컷몽췢쎳냼짺닺뗄룟쯙랢햹횮슷.몽뿕훆퓬벼쫵ꎬ2001 (5) : 48~49 [5]돌풽.ERP쾵춳뗄랢햹쿖ힴ뫍뛔닟럖컶.볆쯣믺펦폃폚죭볾ꎬ2007ꎬ24ꎨ10ꎩ:133 [6]싞맣풴.맺췢랢햹몽뿕랢뚯믺횵뗃훘쫓뗄죴룉ퟶ램.훐맺몽뿕톧믡2011쓪톧쫵쓪믡,2002 (2) : 24~25 [7] 붪.릹붨뫍킳ERPII쾵춳.짌뎡쿖듺뮯ꎬ2009ꎨ21ꎩ: 29~30 [8]Umble J, Elisabetonald et al. Enterprise resource planning: Implementation process and critical success Journal of Operational Research, 2003 (146): 241~257 [9]쇵쿾뇹ꎬ췵럣.ERP뗄랢햹ꆢ쿖ힴ벰햹췻.릤튵릤돌ꎬ2002ꎬ5ꎨ2ꎩ:20~22 [10]쇖붡ꎬ헅쇡쇡.ERP뗄캴살랢햹쟷쫆퇐뺿.쾵춳릤돌샭싛폫쪵볹ꎬ2002ꎬ22ꎨ4ꎩ:71~73 [11]Philippe -Bussiness W@tch (2005).Aeronautics Industry. Sector Report , ICT and Electronic Business in the Aeronautics Industry, 2005: 53~55 [12]헅맺캰ꎬ솺.잳컶ERP쾵춳퓚쪵쪩훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢벰웤럀랶.짺닺솦퇐뺿ꎬ2010ꎨ4ꎩ:186~188 [13]Kee-Young Kwahk, Hyunchul effects of localization differences on ERP use: A socio-technical systems in Human Behavior, 2010 (26):186~198 [14]Pak-Lok Poon, Yuen Tak of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Experiences with Some Hong Kong Companies, 2006:561~586 [15]Bingi, P., Sharma, ., Godla, issues affecting an ERP implementation. Information Systems Management, 1999, 3 (16): 7~15 [16]Valerie Botta-Genoulaz, Pierre-Alain classification for better use of ERP in Industry, 2005 (56): 573~587 [17]Shih-Wen Chien, Shu-Ming the success of ERP systems: Case studies in three Taiwanese high-tech in Industry, 2007 (58): 783~793 55
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 [18]췴탇쏷ꎬ쪩샱쏷.쿖듺짺닺맜샭.훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ1994:140~166 [19]Paul agility and adequate partnership strategies towards effective logistics networks, 2000 (07):7~10 [20]췵샻.뚫낲랢뚯믺릫쮾짺닺쒣쪽퇐뺿.[듳솬샭릤듳톧튵톧캻쮶쪿싛컄]ꎬ듳솬샭릤듳톧ꎬ2006 [21]쇸췲훩.뺫틦짺닺랽쪽퓚컐싖떼쿲웷짺닺훐뗄펦폃퇐뺿.[컷놱릤튵듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄]ꎬ컷놱릤튵듳톧ꎬ2005 [22]Seino, T., Ikeda, Y., Kinoshita, et al. “The Impact of ‘Digital Manufacturing’ on Technology Management,” Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, 2001(1): 31~32 [23]Curran, R., Butterfield, J., Collins, R., et al. “Digital Lean Manufacture (DLM) for Competitive Advantage,” 7th AIAA Aviation and Operations Conference, Belfast, UK, 18~20 Sept. 2007: 153~166 [24]췵뚬쎷ꎬ쇵뫆.냼짺닺쫗볾본뚨맽돌뗄퇐뺿.릤튵벼쫵ꎬ2010ꎨ15ꎩꎺ147 [25]붯ퟦ뮪ꎬ?솢럥.릤튵릤돌뗤탍낸샽럖컶.쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2005ꎺ178~244 [26]헔뺰뮪.쿖듺릤튵릤돌.튱뷰릤튵돶냦짧.1996 ꎺ347~390 [27]뢵뗂뇲, 슳쿾펨ꎬ쇵잿.ERP 쪵쪩놦뗤.맺럀릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2004쓪 ꎺ19~76 [28]췵헱뮪.21쫀뷧뎵볤훷죎릤ퟷ쫖닡.쟥뮪춬랽뗧ퟓ돶냦짧ꎬ2003 ꎺ1259~1269 [29]RICHARD S, EDWARD M, KNOD management: customers~focused principles. 6th edition, USAꎺMcGraw-Hill companies, Inc., 1997: 513~523 [30]샮뎤몣ꆢ맹펱ꆢ뚭맣믔.잳컶쫽뻝뿢짨볆.쫽ퟖ벼쫵폫펦폃ꎬ2010ꎨ8ꎩ :178 [31]샮쿦쇖.맘쾵쫽뻝뿢짨볆뗄쪵폃랽램벰펦폃.닆뢻췸싧ꎬ2010ꎨ14ꎩ:175 [32]쯕죰ꎬ닜뇳.Access쫽뻝뿢쾵춳쿮쒿뾪랢쪵볹.뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ2005: 67~79 [33]탬좪럥.맘쾵탍쫽뻝뿢짨볆뗄맦랶뮯.붻춨뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ2003ꎨ11ꎩꎺ35~36 [34]췵돉뒺ꎬ쿴퇅퓆.쪵햽Access 2003 VBA 돌탲짨볆.훐맺쳺뗀돶냦짧ꎬ2004ꎺ150~190 [35]헔웴뮪ꎬ쇵횾뫪.짺닺볆뮮폫릩펦솴훐뗄뿢듦맜샭.뗧ퟓ릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2003ꎺ8~17 [36]Perter Kent, Cary Prague, Bill Rodgers, et Office 2003 Super Bible Publishing, Inc., 2003: 167~222 [37]A. Haskose, . Kingsman, D analysis of make-to-order manufacturing systems under different workload control journal of production economics, 2004(90):169~186 56
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 [38]Michael , Joseph C. Stockman, Gavin Powell, et al. Access 2007 Bible. Wiley Publishing, 2008: 3~49 [39]Alex kriegel, Boris M. Bible. Wiley Publishing, 2003: 3~28 [40]Martin J. Land. Gerard . Gaalman. The Performance of workload control concepts in job shops: Improving the released Journal of Production Economics, 1998 (56-57): 347~364 [41]엋볒짛ꎬ닜뗂.쿖듺짺닺맜샭톧.쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ2003:109~130 [42]샮훐퇴ꎬ웫뛾쪯ꎬ낲뺰쇡.짺닺업돌폫쒣탍릹붨퇐뺿.훆퓬튵ퟔ뚯뮯ꎬ2005, 2(27):17~20 [43]닜뗂ꎬ췴붨ꎬ쯯쇖퇒.훆풼샭싛--쏀맺훆퓬튵뗄쏘쏜커웷.릤튵릤돌폫맜샭ꎬ2001(1):22~26 [44]Huang for Production Scheduling of Discrete manufacturing Enterprise Based on the Theory of International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 2008: 167~171 57
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 훂 킻 쫗쿈ꎬ컒튪훔탄룐킻컒뗄떼쪦돂캰뷌쫚ꎬ놾싛컄쫇퓚쯻뗄쾤탄횸떼쿂킴뛸돉뗄ꎬ룐킻쯻뛔컒톧쾰뫍짺믮뗄맘탄ꆣ컒튪룐킻컢쳺펥뷌쫚ꎬ쯻퓚싛컄뗄탞룄맽돌훐쳡돶쇋뫜뛠놦맳뗄붨틩ꆣ룐킻맘폱뷌쫚뛔컒톧쾰뫍짺믮뗄맘탄ꆣ 좻뫳ꎬ컒튪룐킻컒퓚춸늩쎷뾨ꎨ놱뺩ꎩ릫쮾쪵쾰웚볤뗄떼쪦Jean-Marc Tisne쿈짺ꎬ룐킻쯻퓚쪵쾰맽돌훐뛔컒뗄횸떼뫍횧돖ꆣ룐킻컒퓚샯낺훐퇫샭릤듳톧뗄킣폑ꆢ춸늩쎷뾨릫쮾뗄훊솿릤돌쪦탬커쇖쿈짺ꎬ쯻뫍컒럖쿭쇋뫜뛠ퟷ캪훊솿릤돌쪦뗄릤ퟷ뺭샺ꎬ늢퓚컒쪵쾰맽돌훐뷸탐쇋벼쫵횸떼ꆣ 컒튪룐킻놱뺩춸늩쎷뾨뎤뿕랢뚯믺뿘훆짨놸폐쿞릫쮾뗄횴탐뺭샭Roch Tauzin쿈짺ꎬ룐킻쯻죈쟩뗄뷓듽뫍뛔랢뚯믺쇣늿볾ힰ엤쿖뎡맜샭뗄쓍탄붲뷢ꆣ 컒튪룐킻놱뺩뎤뿕믺킵폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾냼뎵볤뗄쳯럯타훷죎ꆢ볌캡ꆢ쳯튰ꆢ쳆쳯ꎬ쯻쏇쾸탄뗘룸컒붲뷢짺닺맜샭훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ늢벰쪱쳡릩쇋짺닺쾵춳쒣쓢쯹탨튪뗄룷훖쫽뻝ꎬ룐킻쯻쏇뛔컒릤ퟷ뗄횧돖ꆣ ퟮ뫳ꎬ컒튪룐킻컒뗄뢸쒸ꎬ룐킻퓚컒듳톧웚볤룸맽컒냯훺뗄쯹폐샏쪦ꆢ춬톧뫍엳폑쏇ꎡ 58
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 퓚톧웚볤뗄퇐뺿돉맻벰랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 1. 췵듏ꎬ돂캰ꎬ몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺쾵춳퇐뺿ꎬ붭쯕ꎨ쯕슳췮ꎩ몽뿕몽쳬톧믡뚯솦튵2010쓪톧쫵쓪믡ꆣ 59
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 뢽슼1 쒣쓢짺닺볆뮮뫍짺닺뢺뫉듺싫 Option Compare Database Function tblB(strTableName As String) As Boolean ' check if table exists, return true , false tblB = Nz(DLookup("[Id]", "[MSysObjects]", "[Type]=1 AND [Name]='" & strTableName & "'")) End Function '****************************************************************************** Private Sub Commande17_Click() ' do command below when clicking on button “Planify” False ' not show the warning messages Dim myPo As String * 10 ' define myPo as Purchase order number Dim myItem As String * 2 ' define myItem as Item number of purchase order Dim myDate As Date myDate = Format(Now(), "yyyy-mm-dd") Dim ws As ' define workspace argument Dim db As ' define database argument Dim rs As ' define recordset argument Dim fd As ' define field argument Set db = CurrentDb() ' open current database Set rs = ("PO") ' open recordset “PO” Set fd1 = ("P/O") ' set fd1 as “PO”.“P/O” Set fd2 = ("Item") ' set fd2 as “PO”.“Item” Dim myplan(100) As String * 30 ' possibly existed plannings of production Dim plan(100) As String * 30 ' existed plannings of production i = 0 Do While Not ' store all the combinations in myplan() myplan(i) = "Planning_PO:" + Nz(fd1) + "_Item:" + Nz(fd2) i = i + 1 Loop n = i '****************************************************************************** Dim j, m As Integer j = 0 i = 0 Do While i < n 'check if the combination exists, if yes, store into plan() If tblB(myplan(i)) = True Then 60
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 plan(j) = myplan(i) i = i + 1 j = j + 1 Else i = i + 1 End If Loop m = j j = 0 Do While j < m ' if for one of the planning, estimated launch date of production is near, display a warning Set rs = (plan(j)) Set fd1 = ("fabrication_order") Set fd2 = ("Estimated_start_date") If fd2 < (myDate + 30) Then MsgBox "Please check the list of materials for " & plan(j) & Chr(13) & Chr(13) & "The launch date of production is supposed to be " & fd2 _ & Chr(13) & Chr(13) & Chr(13) & "쟫뫋뛔 " & plan(j) & "뛔펦뗄쎫쇏쫽솿쫇럱웫좫" & Chr(13) & Chr(13) & "룃뚩떥풤볆춶닺죕웚캪 " & fd2, vbExclamation j = j + 1 Loop i = 0 j = 0 ' store the po, item whose planning exists Dim PO(100) As String * 10 Dim Item(100) As String * 2 Do While i < m PO(i) = Right(plan(i), 18) PO(i) = Left(PO(i), 10) Item(i) = Right(plan(i), 2) i = i + 1 Loop '****************************************************************************** Dim Reference(100) As String * 10 Dim DvlDate(100) As Date ' delivery date() i = 0 Set rs = ("PO") Set fd1 = ("P/O") Set fd2 = ("Item") Set fd3 = ("Reference") Set fd4 = ("Delivery_date") 61
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 For i = 0 To m – 1 ' search in all the plannnings Do While Not ' put the reference and delivery_date of each PO(), Item() in Reference() and DvlDate() If (PO(i) = fd1 And Item(i) = fd2) Then Reference(i) = fd3 DvlDate(i) = fd4 End If Loop Next Dim numCpnt(100) As Integer Set rs = ("Component") Set fd1 = ("PO") Set fd2 = ("Item") Set fd3 = ("ID") Set fd4 = ("Num_component") For i = 0 To m – 1 Do While Not If (PO(i) = fd1 And Item(i) = fd2 And fd3 = 1) Then numCpnt(i) = fd4 ' search the Component number of each planning and put it in numCpnt() End If Loop Next Dim nameMos(100) As String * 18 ' list of Mos name for each reference For i = 0 To m - 1 nameMos(i) = "Mos_ref " + Reference(i) Next '****************************************************************************** Dim myEnd As Date Dim ttlTop(100, 100) As Double ' = Top * num_component Dim OF(100, 100) As Integer ' Fabrication_order Dim Sd(100, 100) As Date ' estimated start date of operation Dim Ed(100, 100) As Date ' estimated end date of operation Dim MM(100, 100) As String ' machine used in this operation For n = 0 To m – 1 ' traversal all the plannnings of production Set rsm = (nameMos(n)) ' open Mos() Set fdfo = ("Fabrication_order") Set fdOP = ("Operation") 62
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 Set fdmc = ("Machine_num") Set fdTop = ("Time_operation") Set fdTad = ("Time_adjustment") Set fdtauto = ("Time_inspection") Set fdtint = ("Time_interoperation") Set rs = (plan(n)) Set fd1 = ("Fabrication_order") Set fd2 = ("Estimated_start_date") Set fd3 = ("Estimated_end_date") i = 0 Do While Not ttlTop(n, i) = fdTop * numCpnt(n) ' calculation of the time of operation i = i + 1 Loop Next '****************************************************************************** Dim Dat(100, 600) As Date ' natural date for 100 plannings, 600 days For pp = 0 To 99 For qq = 0 To 599 Dat(pp, qq) = Format("2200-12-12", "yyyy-mm-dd") Next Next Dim p As Integer i = 0 Dim workday(414) As Date ' work days For qq = 0 To 413 workday(qq) = Format("2200-12-12", "yyyy-mm-dd") Next workday(0) = Format("2011-1-4", "yyyy-mm-dd") Set rsv = ("Vacance") ' if dat(i) is not weekend either vacance then store it in workday() For p = 1 To 595 If Weekday((workday(0) + p)) <> 1 And Weekday((workday(0) + p)) <> 7 Then Do While Not Set vd1 = ("Start_date") Set vd2 = ("End_date") If workday(0) + p >= vd1 And workday(0) + p <= vd2 Then Exit Do End If 63
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 Loop If Then i = i + 1 workday(i) = workday(0) + p End If End If Next '****************************************************************************** Set rs = ("Machine") Set fd1 = ("machine_num") Set fd2 = ("machine_type") Set fd3 = ("equipe") Set fd4 = ("Capacity_equipe") Dim NmMch(50) As String ' machine number Dim Capa(50) As Integer ' capacity of machine i = 0 Do While Not NmMch(i) = fd1 Capa(i) = fd3 * fd4 i = i + 1 Loop Dim sumMch As Integer sumMch = i 'planify the production , calculate start date & end date for each operation Dim h As Integer For n = 0 To m - 1 Set rsm = (nameMos(n)) Set fdfo = ("Fabrication_order") Set fdOP = ("Operation") Set fdmc = ("Machine_num") Set fdTop = ("Time_operation") Set fdTad = ("Time_adjustment") Set fdtauto = ("Time_inspection") Set fdtint = ("Time_interoperation") Set rs = (plan(n)) Set fd1 = ("Fabrication_order") Set fd2 = ("Estimated_start_date") Set fd3 = ("Estimated_end_date") OF(n, i) = fdfo Sd(n, i) = fd2 Ed(n, i) = Sd(n, i) 64
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 MM(n, i) = fdmc i = i + 1 For j = 0 To 799 If Ed(n, i - 1) = workday(j) Then Exit For End If Next Do While Not Set fdTad = ("Time_adjustment") Set fdtauto = ("Time_inspection") Set fdtint = ("Time_interoperation") OF(n, i) = fdfo MM(n, i) = fdmc Dim ko As Integer ko = 0 For ko = 0 To 49 If NmMch(ko) = MM(n, i) Then Exit For End If Next If Capa(ko) <> 0 Then j = j + Fix((fdTad + fdtint) / Capa(ko)) + 1 End If Sd(n, i) = workday(j) If Capa(ko) <> 0 Then If Fix((ttlTop(n, i) + fdtint) / Capa(ko)) > 1 Then j = j + Fix((ttlTop(n, i) + fdtint) / Capa(ko)) - 1 Else j = j + Fix((ttlTop(n, i) + fdtint) / Capa(ko)) End If End If Ed(n, i) = workday(j) i = i + 1 Loop Next 'assign the tables of planning with calculated values For n = 0 To m - 1 Set rsp = (plan(n)) i = 1 65
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 Do While Not ("Estimated_start_date") = Sd(n, i) ("Estimated_end_date") = Ed(n, i) i = i + 1 Loop Next '****************************************************************************** Dim q As Integer Dim OFd(100, 1000) As Integer Dim TOPd(100, 1000) As Double Dim MCd(100, 1000) As String 'refinement of planning in days For n = 0 To m – 1 Set rsm = (nameMos(n)) i = 0 j = 0 Do While Not p = 0 Dat(n, i) = Sd(n, j) OFd(n, i) = OF(n, j) TOPd(n, i) = ttlTop(n, j) MCd(n, i) = MM(n, j) For q = 0 To 413 If Sd(n, j) = workday(q) Then Exit For End If Next i = i + 1 Do While Ed(n, j) >= workday(q + 1 + p) Dat(n, i) = workday(q + 1 + p) OFd(n, i) = OF(n, j) TOPd(n, i) = ttlTop(n, j) MCd(n, i) = MM(n, j) i = i + 1 p = p + 1 Loop j = j + 1 Loop 66
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 Next 'list of days from 2011 Dim ntDat(1000) As Date ntDat(0) = Format("2011 - 1 - 1", "yyyy-mm-dd") '죕웚룱쪽 For i = 1 To 999 ntDat(i) = ntDat(i - 1) + 1 Next '****************************************************************************** Dim Tim(1000, 50) As Double ' Time of operation per day for each machine For i = 0 To 999 For j = 0 To 49 Tim(i, j) = 0 Next Next For n = 0 To m - 1 For j = 0 To 999 i = 0 Do While MCd(n, i) <> nul If ntDat(j) = Dat(n, i) Then Select Case MCd(n, i) Case NmMch(0) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(0) Then Tim(j, 0) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 0) Else Tim(j, 0) = Capa(0) + Tim(j, 0) End If Case NmMch(1) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(1) Then Tim(j, 1) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 1) Else Tim(j, 1) = Capa(1) + Tim(j, 1) End If Case NmMch(2) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(2) Then Tim(j, 2) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 2) Else Tim(j, 2) = Capa(2) + Tim(j, 1) End If Case NmMch(3) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(3) Then Tim(j, 3) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 3) Else 67
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 Tim(j, 3) = Capa(3) + Tim(j, 3) End If Case NmMch(4) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(4) Then Tim(j, 4) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 4) Else Tim(j, 4) = Capa(4) + Tim(j, 4) End If Case NmMch(5) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(5) Then Tim(j, 5) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 5) Else Tim(j, 5) = Capa(5) + Tim(j, 5) End If Case NmMch(6) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(6) Then Tim(j, 6) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 6) Else Tim(j, 6) = Capa(6) + Tim(j, 6) End If Case NmMch(7) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(7) Then Tim(j, 7) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 7) Else Tim(j, 7) = Capa(7) + Tim(j, 7) End If Case NmMch(8) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(8) Then Tim(j, 8) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 8) Else Tim(j, 8) = Capa(8) + Tim(j, 8) End If Case NmMch(9) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(9) Then Tim(j, 9) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 9) Else Tim(j, 9) = Capa(9) + Tim(j, 9) End If Case NmMch(10) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(10) Then Tim(j, 10) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 10) Else 68
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 Tim(j, 10) = Capa(10) + Tim(j, 10) End If Case NmMch(11) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(11) Then Tim(j, 11) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 11) Else Tim(j, 11) = Capa(11) + Tim(j, 11) End If Case NmMch(12) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(12) Then Tim(j, 12) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 12) Else Tim(j, 12) = Capa(12) + Tim(j, 12) End If Case NmMch(13) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(13) Then Tim(j, 13) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 13) Else Tim(j, 13) = Capa(13) + Tim(j, 13) End If Case NmMch(14) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(14) Then Tim(j, 14) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 14) Else Tim(j, 14) = Capa(14) + Tim(j, 14) End If Case NmMch(15) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(15) Then Tim(j, 15) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 15) Else Tim(j, 15) = Capa(15) + Tim(j, 15) End If Case NmMch(16) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(16) Then Tim(j, 16) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 16) Else Tim(j, 16) = Capa(16) + Tim(j, 16) End If Case NmMch(17) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(17) Then Tim(j, 17) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 17) Else 69
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 Tim(j, 17) = Capa(17) + Tim(j, 17) End If Case NmMch(18) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(18) Then Tim(j, 18) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 18) Else Tim(j, 18) = Capa(18) + Tim(j, 18) End If Case NmMch(19) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(19) Then Tim(j, 19) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 19) Else Tim(j, 19) = Capa(19) + Tim(j, 19) End If Case NmMch(20) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(20) Then Tim(j, 20) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 20) Else Tim(j, 20) = Capa(20) + Tim(j, 20) End If Case NmMch(21) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(21) Then Tim(j, 21) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 21) Else Tim(j, 21) = Capa(21) + Tim(j, 21) End If Case NmMch(22) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(22) Then Tim(j, 22) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 22) Else Tim(j, 22) = Capa(22) + Tim(j, 22) End If Case NmMch(23) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(23) Then Tim(j, 23) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 23) Else Tim(j, 23) = Capa(23) + Tim(j, 23) End If Case NmMch(24) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(24) Then Tim(j, 24) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 24) Else 70
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 Tim(j, 24) = Capa(24) + Tim(j, 24) End If Case NmMch(25) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(25) Then Tim(j, 25) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 25) Else Tim(j, 25) = Capa(25) + Tim(j, 25) End If Case NmMch(26) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(26) Then Tim(j, 26) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 23) Else Tim(j, 26) = Capa(26) + Tim(j, 26) End If Case NmMch(27) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(27) Then Tim(j, 27) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 27) Else Tim(j, 27) = Capa(27) + Tim(j, 27) End If Case NmMch(28) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(28) Then Tim(j, 28) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 28) Else Tim(j, 28) = Capa(28) + Tim(j, 28) End If Case NmMch(29) If TOPd(n, i) < Capa(29) Then Tim(j, 29) = TOPd(n, i) + Tim(j, 29) Else Tim(j, 29) = Capa(29) + Tim(j, 29) End If End Select End If i = i + 1 Loop Next Next ' assign the table of machine load with calculated values Set rsc = ("charge") For i = 0 To 364 71
몽뿕랢뚯믺냼짺닺맜샭쾵춳뾪랢폫펦폃퇐뺿 ("Assmb001") = Tim(i, 1) ("boring001") = Tim(i, 2) ("cmm001") = Tim(i, 3) ("dmc1035") = Tim(i, 4) ("dmc1035-2") = Tim(i, 5) ("dmu50") = Tim(i, 6) ("dmu60") = Tim(i, 7) ("drill001") = Tim(i, 8) ("ebrg001") = Tim(i, 9) ("grinding001") = Tim(i, 10) ("insp001") = Tim(i, 11) ("lapping001") = Tim(i, 12) ("ms250") = Tim(i, 13) ("pckg001") = Tim(i, 14) ("presscln001") = Tim(i, 15) ("presstst001") = Tim(i, 16) ("punching001") = Tim(i, 17) ("sealtest001") = Tim(i, 18) ("tapping001") = Tim(i, 19) ("tour001") = Tim(i, 20) ("ultracln001") = Tim(i, 21) ("workshop38") = Tim(i, 22) ("workshop6") = Tim(i, 23) ("workshop7") = Tim(i, 24) Next End Sub 72
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뢽슼2 뒴붨뇭떥듺싫 Private Sub Commande14_Click() ' do command below when clicking on New table for la creation of a new mos False If tblB("Mos_ref " + ) = True Then ' if the table exists already MsgBox ("쓺튪뒴붨뗄뇭룱틑듦퓚!" & Chr(13) & Chr(13) & "The table you want to create exist already!") Else sette = "create table [Mos_ref " + + "] ( Fabrication_order int primary key not null, Operation text(255) not null, Machine_num text(255) not null, Time_adjustment numeric not null, Time_operation numeric not null, Time_inspection numeric not null, Time_interoperation numeric not null ) " ' create a new table [Mos_ref + reference] sette MsgBox ("뇭떥뒴붨췪돉!") End If End Sub Private Sub Commande20_Click() ' do command below when clicking on New table for la creation of a new planning False If tblB("Planning_PO:" + (0) + "_Item:" + (1)) = False Then ssette = "create table Planning_PO:" + (0) + "_Item:" + (1) + " ( Fabrication_order int primary key not null, Estimated_start_date date, Estimated_end_date date, Actual_start_date date, Actual_end_date date )" ssette MsgBox ("뇭떥뒴붨췪돉!") Else: MsgBox ("쓺튪뒴붨뗄뇭떥틑듦퓚") End If End Sub 73
