山西财经大学硕士学位论文我国农产品流通组织研究姓名：曹炫珠申请学位级别：硕士专业：农业经济管理指导教师：赵阳林2006-09-30
햪?튪?얩튵쫇컒맺맺쏱뺭볃뗄믹뒡닺튵ꎬ얩튵뫍얩듥뺭볃뗄붡뾵랢햹쫂맘맺쏱뺭볃랢햹뗄좫뻖ꆣ뺭맽20뛠쓪뗄룄룯폫랢햹ꎬ컒맺얩튵틑룦뇰쇋얩닺욷릩룸뎤웚뛌좱뗄쓪듺ꎬ뾪쪼늽죫ퟜ솿믹놾욽뫢ꆢ럡쓪폐폠ꆢ늿럖얩닺욷릩룸맽쪣뗄탂뗄랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ퓚얩튵랢햹뗄탂뷗뛎ꎬ컒맺얩튵뫍얩듥랢햹뮹듦퓚ퟅ탭뛠쎬뛜뫍컊쳢ꎬ폈캪춻돶뗄쫇얩쏱퓶쫕삧쓑ꆣ뺿웤풭틲폐뛠훖ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨늻뎩컞틉쫇훘튪풭틲횮튻ꎬ틲듋퓚떳훐퇫쳡돶튪얬솦붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥뗄듳놳뺰쿂ꎬ듳솦랢햹얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ듙뷸얩닺욷쇷춨쫆퓚뇘탐ꎬ틲뛸짮죫퇐뺿컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폐ퟅ훘튪뗄샭싛틢틥뫍쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ 쫗쿈ꎬ놾컄뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐쇋튻뚨뗄럖컶ꎬ죏캪ퟷ캪얩쏱폫쫐뎡횮볤쟅솺뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ웤듦퓚벰랢햹볈폫얩닺욷뗄짺닺폫쿻럑쳘탔쿠쫊펦ꎬ폖폫얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯맦뇜럧쿕ꆢ붵뗍붻틗돉놾뗄탨쟳럖늻뾪ꆣ캪쇋짮죫퇐뺿얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ놾컄톡좡쇋쏀맺ꆢ죕놾ꆢ램맺헢죽룶얩튵랢듯맺볒뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐뷩짜폫럖컶ꎬ뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹폐튻뚨뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ뷓ퟅꎬ놾컄뛔컒맺쿖폐뗄벸샠훷튪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ죏캪쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯쏦쇙ퟅ쪵솦늻잿ꆢ폫얩뮧횮볤맘쾵늻컈뚨뫍좱랦쿖듺맜샭틢쪶뗈컊쳢ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋쫇뷼벸쓪랢햹뗄뇈뷏믰죈뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ떫쫇튲듦퓚ퟩ횯탎쪽맽폚쯉즢ꆢ늿럖얩쏱뺭볍죋쯘훊뗍뗈컊쳢ꎬ쯻쏇튪쿫랢햹ꎬ뇘탫ퟟ솪뫏뗄뗀슷ꆣ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡쫇캪얩닺욷엺솿붻틗쳡릩럾컱뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ뻟폐뫜듳뗄랢햹잱솦폫맣삫뗄랢햹잰뺰ꆣ춨맽샭싛폫쿖쪵뗄럖컶ꎬ죏캪튪냑얩쏱ퟩ횯웰살뷸죫쫐뎡ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뗄쫐뎡훷쳥뗘캻ꎬ틔퓶잿웤뺺헹쓜솦ꎬ복짙훐볤샻틦쇷쪧ꎬퟮ폐킧뗄탎쪽뻍쫇얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꎬ벴뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧ퟷ캪얩쏱ퟔ벺뗄ퟩ횯ꎬ웤샻틦략뮹믺훆뛔얩쏱ퟮ캪폐샻ꎬ뛸쟒붻틗돉놾뗍ꆢ킧싊룟ꆣ틲듋펦훘뗣랢햹뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ춬쪱튲튪췪짆웤쯻얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯릲춬닎폫얩닺욷쇷춨ꆣ 3
놾컄퓚ퟮ뫳뛔죧뫎췪짆컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꎬ죏캪컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹펦ퟱ톭틔쿂풭퓲ꎺ볡돖틔볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆캪믹뒡ꆢퟰ훘얩쏱틢풸ꆢ헾뢮뛠랽쏦횧돖ꆢ볡돖얩튵쫐뎡뮯뫍췢쿲뮯랢햹ꆣ늢헫뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뗄컊쳢뷸탐웊컶ꎬ쳡돶튪뷸튻늽췪짆얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜ꎬ헾뢮탨튪믽벫럶돖뫍틽떼쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꎬ췪짆쿠맘믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨ꎬ쇷춨ퟩ횯뫍닎볓뗄얩쏱튲탨튪늻뛏쳡룟ퟔ짭쯘훊뗈붨틩ꆣ ꆾ맘볼듊ꆿ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꎬ쇺춷웳튵ꎬ?얩쏱뺭볍죋ꎬ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡 4
ABSTRACT The agriculture is the foundation of the national economy ,and it is important for the sound development of agriculture and country economy .Having been developed and innovated for more than 20 years,the agricultural products of our nation have ended the era of the supply shortage ,and have come into the new stage ,in which the supply of some agricultural products surplus their demand ,and in generally the supply could meet ,in the new stage of agricultural development ,most old contradictions and problems still exist,and most new ones have been these problems it is really exceptional that steady growth of farmers’income is very difficult,generally speaking ,it is the most important reason that the circulation of agricultural products don’t draw unhinderedly,therefore it is necessary to develop circulation organizations of agricultural products in china. Being a bridge connecting famers and market,the organizations comply with the characteristic of agricultural production and consumption ,and meet the demand that reducing the transaction costs and evading market further research ,this thesis selected the agricultural circulation organizations of the United States,Japan and France to carry on introduction and our country can draw some lessons and experiences .Among the existing circulation organizations of agricultural products in our country , the integrated organization of production and sale is facing most problems ,for example ,its strength is weak,the relationship with famers is unstable,and lacking mordern managerial ideas 5
the other hand ,the number of farmer’s brokers mushroomed in the recently decades,but there are still some problems to be products wholesale market is a kind of circulation organization to serve for the wholesale of futher analysis, this kind of organizations have great potentials,and farmer’s brokers should take part in cooperation to streagthen their competitive abilities. Farmer cooperative organizations are farmers’own organization,its’characteristics is that operation efficiency is higher,transaction costs is lower .Therefore this thesis suggests to futher develop and perfect farmer cooperative organizations and other circulation organizations of agricultural products. In this thesis ,the author proposes that in our country the development of circulation organizations of agricultural products should keep to the following principles:persisting in household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output,respecting farmers’ desire, persevering in agricultural market principle and opening to the outside world .Finally,aiming at the existing problems of our country circulation organizations of agricultural products , this thesis proposes our government should construct infrastructure, perfect our legal system,and help farmers enhance their own capabilities etc. ꆾKey WordsꆿCirculation Organizations of Agricultural Products, Farmer Cooperative Organizations, Integrated Organization of Production and Sale, Farmer’s Brokers, Agricultural Products Wholesale Market 6
???즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄풭뒴탔짹쏷? 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾싛컄늻냼몬죎뫎웤쯻룶죋믲벯쳥틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄ퟷ욷돉맻ꆣ뛔놾컄뗄퇐뺿쯹ퟶ돶훘튪릱쿗뗄룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ놾죋췪좫틢쪶떽놾짪쏷뗄램싉뷡맻평놾죋돐떣ꆣ? 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 1
??즽컷닆뺭듳톧?톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩? 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢톧킣폐맘놣맜ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ춬틢톧킣놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍뗧ퟓ냦ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨즽컷닆뺭듳톧뿉틔붫놾톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦뫍믣뇠놾톧캻싛컄ꆣ 놾톧캻싛컄쫴폚놣쏜ꇵꎬ늻놣쏜ꇵꆣ퓚 쓪뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꆣ ꎨ쟫퓚틔짏랽뿲쓚듲ꆰꇌꆱꎩ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 죕웚ꎺ 쓪 퓂 죕 2
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚?헂††떼퇔?ㄮㄠ?톡쳢놳뺰?얩튵쫇죋샠짺듦뗄믹뒡닺튵ꎬ쫇맺쏱뺭볃웤쯻늿쏅삵틔짺듦뫍랢햹뗄잰쳡ꆣ㈰쫀볍㜰쓪듺쒩뾪쪼뗄컒맺얩듥뺭볃쳥훆룄룯ꎬ쪹뗃얩튵뫍얩듥뺭볃랢햹좡뗃쇋뫜듳뗄돉뻍ꆣ뎤웚삧죅컒맺얩튵랢햹뗄ퟜ솿뛌좱컊쳢틑믹놾뷢뻶ꎬ룷샠얩닺욷릩쟳ퟜ솿욽뫢폐폠ꎬ쫐뎡룱뻖평싴랽쫐뎡뇤캪싲랽쫐뎡ꆣ폫듋춬쪱ꎬ튲펦떱쟥탑뗘뾴떽ꎬ떱잰얩튵뫍얩듥랢햹훐뮹듦퓚ퟅ탭뛠쎬뛜뫍컊쳢ꎬ폈캪춻돶뗄쫇얩쏱퓶쫕삧쓑ꆣ㈰〶쓪컒맺뎹뗗좡쿻쇋쪵탐쇋솽잧쇹냙뛠쓪뗄얩튵쮰ꎬ늻뷶좡쿻쇋㌳?틚풪뗄얩튵쮰ꎬ뛸쟒좡쿻쇋㜰?뛠틚풪뗄ꆰ죽쳡컥춳ꆱ뫍얩듥뷌폽벯뗈ꎬ쪹얩쏱뗃떽쪵믝ꆣ퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫ꎬ늻뷶튪복뢺ꎬ룼훘튪뗄쫇퓶쫕ꎬ헢뻍탨튪룣믮얩닺욷쇷춨ꎬ놣횤얩쏱쿺쫛얩닺욷뗄쫕죫ꆣ?쇵뺰붭ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬ평폚컒맺㘰ꎭ㜰ꎥ짵훁룼룟뇈훘뗄얩뮧튪ퟔ벺뷢뻶얩닺욷뗄퓋쿺컊쳢ꎬ듓뛸퓚쇷춨뮷뷚쯰쪧뗄샻죳쎿쓪뻍룟듯㈰?틚풪ꆣ붨욽ꎨㄹ㤹ꎩ쳡떽ꎬꆰ뻝즽컷짧뿆풺폐맘뿎쳢퇐뺿쇏뇭쏷ꎬ얩쏱듓짺닺뗄얩닺욷훐쯹펦룃뗃떽뗄샻틦ꎬ듳쳥폐㐳ꎥퟳ폒퓚볓릤뫍쇷춨솽룶뮷뷚쇷쪧뗴쇋ꆣꆱꋙ닜샻좺ꆢ헅낶풪ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬ얩쏱쫕죫늨뚯뗄훷튪폕틲퓚폚쫐뎡럧쿕ꎬ쟒헢훖럧쿕듦퓚ퟅ쿔훸퓶듳뗄쟷쫆ꆣ㈰〶쓪?퓂ꎬ짌컱늿늿뎤훺샭믆몣퓚뗚㈵뷬쫀뷧엺랢쫐뎡솪뫏믡듺뇭듳믡햹믡뗚튻듎탂컅랢늼믡짏횸돶ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨뮷뷚뗄쯰뫄싊욫룟ꎬ늢뇭쪾헢훖뺭볃쯰쪧쎿쓪뎬맽〰틚풪ꆣ?튻랽쏦쫇얩닺욷쇷춨뮷뷚뗄뻞뛮뺭볃쯰쪧ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦폖쫇얩쏱샻틦뗄쇷쪧ꆢ쫕죫쮮욽뗍쿂ꆣ얩쏱ꆰ싴쓑ꆱ쫆뇘떼훂ꆰ싲쓑ꆱꎬ얩튵뷸튻늽랢햹뗄훷튪헏낭듓짺닺쇬폲쿲쫐뎡쇷춨쇬폲ꆣ쿖듺얩튵뺭볃랢햹뗄쫀뷧뺭퇩뇭쏷ꎬ얩튵뺭볃랢햹탨튪믱뗃죽랽쏦뗄킧싊횧독ꎺ닺좨ꆢ벼쫵폫ퟩ횯ꆣ볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆랢믓쇋닺좨벤샸틲ퟓ뗄릦킧ꎬ벼쫵ퟷ캪뗚튻짺닺솦ꎬ쫇뺭볃퓶뎤뗄풴좪ꆣ좻뛸벼쫵킧쓜뗄쫍럅ꎬ닺좨벤샸릦킧뗄뷸튻늽랢믓ꎬ뚼폐삵폚뫏샭뗄ퟩ횯쿠욥엤ꎬ헢틑놻랢듯맺볒뗄뺭퇩쯹횤쪵ꆣ퇐뺿얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폐훺폚뷢뻶얩닺욷쇷춨훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ?듓ퟮ뷼죽쓪훐퇫맺컱풺랢늼뗄튻뫅컄볾훐ꎬ뿉틔뾴돶얩닺욷쇷춨뛔폚뷢뻶컒맺ꆰ죽얩ꆱ컊쳢틔벰붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥뗄훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ㈰〴쓪훐퇫맘폚듙뷸얩쏱퓶쫕뗄튻뫅 ꋙ닎뾼 붨욽ꎬꆶ룟뛈훘쫓얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄ퟷ폃ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ얩듥뫏ퟷ뺭볃뺭펪맜샭ꆷ1999쓪뗚3웚ꆣ 1
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 컄볾폐맘얩닺욷쇷춨뗄늿럖ꎬ뗣쏷쇋떱잰컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨뗄솽듳횢뷡ꎬ벴ꆰ엠폽얩닺욷펪쿺훷쳥ꆱ뫍ꆰ삩듳폅쫆얩닺욷돶뿚ꆱꆣ㈰〵쓪훐퇫맘폚볓잿얩듥릤ퟷ뗄튻뫅컄볾쳡떽ꎬꆰ볓뿬얩닺욷쇷춨뫍볬퇩볬닢짨쪩붨짨ꆱꎬ룄짆얩튵랢햹뮷뺳ꆣ㈰〶쓪훐퇫맘폚탂얩듥붨짨뗄튻뫅컄볾훐횸돶ꎬꆰ볓잿얩듥쿖듺쇷춨쳥쾵붨짨ꆱꆣ?퇐뺿얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ룣믮얩닺욷쇷춨ꎬ횼퓚퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫ꆣ쳥쿖뿆톧랢햹맛뗄얩닺욷쇷춨헾닟ꎬ맘힢뗄훘뗣늻뷶쫇ꆰ얩닺욷잮ꆱꎬ뛸쟒뮹튪ꆰ얩쏱잮ꆱꆣ뫏샭폐킧뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쓜쳡룟얩쏱뗄ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈ꎬ폐훺폚붨솢폐킧뗄뺺헹훈탲ꎬ뷢뻶얩튵짺닺폫쇷춨뗄쎬뛜ꎬ뷸뛸뷢뻶얩쏱뗄ꆰ싴쓑ꆱ컊쳢ꎬ퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫ꎬ춬쪱쪵쿖맦쒣뺭볃ꎬ붵뗍얩닺욷쇷춨럑폃ꎬ췆뷸얩튵쿖듺뮯ꆢ쫐뎡뮯ꆢ췢쿲뮯랢햹ꎬ듙뷸뫍킳짧믡붨짨ꆣ?ㄮ㈠?잰죋퇐뺿ퟛ쫶?쇷춨쫇폫짺닺쏜쟐쿠맘뗄튻룶뺭볃랶돫ꆣ십뿋쮼퓚퇐뺿놾훷틥퓙짺닺쪱ꎬퟜ쫇냑쇷춨뫍짺닺럅퓚튻웰뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ퓚ꆶ놾싛ꆷ뗚?뻭훐횸돶ꎺꆰ놾훷틥짺닺맽돌ꎬ뻍헻쳥살뾴ꎬ쫇짺닺맽돌뫍쇷춨맽돌뗄춳튻ꆣꆱ쇷춨쫇솪뷡짺닺뫍쿻럑뗄튻룶훐볤뮷뷚ꎬ짧믡퓙짺닺샫늻뾪쇷춨ꆣ?㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺틔잰ꎬ컒맺뛔얩닺욷쇷춨컊쳢뗄퇐뺿훷튪벯훐퓚쇷춨맽돌룅쓮뗄쓚몭뫍췢퇓짏ꎬ뛔돐떣쇷춨릦쓜뗄ퟩ횯퇐뺿늻ퟣꆣ㠰쓪듺틔뫳ꎬ쯦ퟅ떱쪱훸쏻뗄훐퇫컥룶ꆰ튻뫅컄볾ꆱ뗄돶첨ꎬ볒톧헟붫퇐뺿훘뗣럅퓚뗷헻얩닺욷릺쿺헾닟짏ꎬ뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄붨짨ퟷ쇋듳솿뗄샭싛첽쯷ꆣ웤훐ꎬ췲뗤커퓚ꆶ훐맺짌욷쇷춨쳥훆룄룯쒿뇪쒣쪽뗄첽쯷ꆷ튻컄훐뛔쇷춨훷쳥뗄붨짨ퟶ쇋좫쏦럖컶ꎬ헫뛔엠폽쇷춨쫐뎡훷쳥헢튻뫋탄컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶쇋뷸튻늽뷸탐좫쏦엤쳗룄룯ꆢ엠폽쫐뎡ꆢ췪짆쫐뎡램맦ꆢ잿뮯쫐뎡맜샭ꎬ쪹닎폫쫐뎡믮뚯뗄웳튵뫍룶죋폐튻룶솼뫃뗄쫐뎡뮷뺳뫍욽뗈뺺헹뗄믺믡ꆣ?폐맘얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄탔훊뫍얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄튪쟳ꎬ탭뛠톧헟뚼뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ쪢뫩ꎨㄹ㤴ꎩ퓚웤훸ퟷꆶ럖릤폫붻틗ꆷ훐ꎬ퓋폃훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄랽램뷢쫍쇋튵럖릤뗄랢햹ꆣ릨뗀맣ꎨ㈰〰ꎩ쫜쯻뗄웴랢ꎬ싛횤쇋짧믡뮯럾컱ퟩ횯뗄훆뛈싟벭ꎬ쯻죏캪퓚ힷ쟳룶죋킧틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ얩뮧쏦쇙짺닺뫍붻틗뗄톡퓱ꆣ죧맻뫄럑뗄붻틗돉놾뗍폚짺닺돉놾ꎬ튵럖릤뻍돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ뛸얩튵짧믡뮯럾컱쫴폚짧믡쓚럖릤ꎬ쯼쫇튻훖붻틗ꆣ럫샗ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ듓얩닺욷쫐뎡뷡릹뫍얩튵짺닺뗄쳘뗣돶랢ꎬ싛횤쇋붨솢쏅뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ횸돶ꎬ얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄떥뇟슢뛏뻶뚨쇋싲랽뻟폐뷏잿뗄쫐뎡솦솿ꎬ얩튵짺닺뗄훜웚탔 2
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쳘뗣뻶뚨쇋퓚튻뚨쪱웚쓚얩닺욷릩룸뗄룕탔ꎬ얩튵짺닺뗄맦쒣킧틦폫짺닺뗄벯훐쟷쫆ꎬ쪹짺닺헟쫕죫쫜볛룱늨뚯뗄펰쿬풽살풽듳ꎬ듓쫐뎡뷡릹짏뗷헻얩튵짺닺헟쯹뒦뗄뗘캻ꎬ붨솢짺닺헟뗄쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꎬ믱뗃튻뚨뗄쫐뎡솦솿ꎬ뻍돉쇋얩튵짺닺캪뇜쏢쫐뎡볛룱늨뚯쯰몦뗄튻훖뇘좻톡퓱ꆣ쇵뺰붭ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ죏캪ꎬ얩닺욷싴쓑쿖쿳쮵쏷ꎬ쫐뎡떼쿲뗄얩닺욷닺쿺뗄폐킧ퟩ횯컊쳢늻뷶횱뷓펰쿬얩쏱뗄쫕죫뫍놼킡뾵쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖ꎬ뛸쟒맘쾵떽얩튵퓙짺닺뗄뷸탐뫍얩듥짧믡뗄낲뚨ꎬ틲듋펦얬솦쳡룟얩닺욷쿺쫛뗄ퟩ횯뮯쮮욽ꆣ싞뇘솼ꎨ㈰〰ꎩ쳡돶ꎬ얩닺욷붻틗뇘탫톡퓱쫊떱뗄ퟩ횯훆뛈ꎬ틔붵뗍믲럖즢럧쿕ꎬ틖훆믺믡훷틥탐캪ꎬ캪뺭펪헟쳡릩컈뚨뗄풤웚ꆣ쯻뷸튻늽닻쫶ꎬ튻훖뺭볃ퟩ횯훆뛈뗄톡퓱ꎬ죧맻쎻폐럇뺭볃뗄잿훆탔풼쫸ꎬ퓲췹췹쫇평웤킧싊믲헟쯼듸살뗄붻틗럑폃뗄룟뗍살뻶뚨뗄ꎬ뛸헢폖튪쫜떽웤닺좨뷡릹ꆢ볆솿쓜솦틔벰뮷뺳쳘탔뗄펰쿬ꆣ맺슳살ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ퓋폃훆뛈뺭볃톧샭싛닻쏷쇋뫏ퟷ짧ퟩ횯듦퓚뗄샭평ꆣ쯻죏캪ꎺ뫏ퟷ짧ퟷ캪튻훖뒴탂ퟩ횯훆뛈ꎬ웤쯹듸살뗄ퟩ횯쫕틦뇭쿖캪붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꎬ쪵쿖맦쒣뺭볃킧틦ꎬ복짙늻좷뚨탔벰맦뇜쫐뎡럧쿕뫍캬뮤뺭볃훷쳥쫕틦ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧뛔폚쫐뎡뗄쳦듺늢늻쫇좡쿻쫐뎡ꎬ뛸쫇붫췢늿쫐뎡쓚늿뮯ꎬ늻뷶틢퓚쓚늿뮯췢늿쫕틦ꎬ뛸쫇틢퓚쓚늿뮯췢늿돉놾ꆪꆪ쫐뎡럧쿕뫍늻좷뚨탔ꆣ샮뇾삤ꎨ㈰〳ꎩ죏캪ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈펦ퟷ캪훐맺죫쫀뫳볓잿얩튵믹뒡뗘캻뗄튻쿮훘듳펦뛔듫쪩ꎬ얩쏱뗄ퟩ횯뮯훷튪춨맽쿺쫛뮷뷚쳥쿖ꆣ?캧죆얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쒣쪽뗄퇐뺿ꎬ볈폐샭싛짏뗄첽쳖ꎬ폖폐쪵횤럖컶ꆣ싞뇘솼ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ퓋폃쇋췾솮쒷즭뗄맦훆뷡릹샭싛뷸탐싛쫶ꎬ뷡싛쫇ꎺ쳘뚨샠탍뗄붻틗뻍펦룃폃쳘뚨뗄ퟩ횯맜샭믺릹뷸탐ퟩ횯뫍맜샭ꆣ얩닺욷붻틗쮫랽뚼폐폃탔춶ꎬ틲듋얩닺욷붻틗탨튪놣뮤탔뗄훎샭뷡릹ꆣ얣죴럥ꆢ쿄펢ꎨ㈰〰ꎩ쳡돶쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄죽훖탎쪽ꎺ릫쮾웳튵ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆢ뫏ퟷ짧쒣쪽뫍뫏춬짺닺쒣쪽ꆣ샮믝낲⠲〰ㄩ듓얩듥뺭볃뗄쪵볹돶랢ꎬ냑얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쒣쪽맩뷡캪죽훖ꎺ뫏ퟷ짧ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆢ뫏춬ꎨ웵풼ꎩퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆢ웳튵ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆣ?ퟷ캪얩쏱폫쫐뎡횮볤쟅솺뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ뺿뺹펦떱틔뫎훖샠탍뗄ퟩ횯캪훷쳥ꎬ뛠쫽퇐뺿캧죆쫇틔뫏ퟷ짧ퟩ횯캪훷쳥ꎬ뮹쫇틔웕춨짌튵릫쮾캪훷쳥햹뾪뗄ꆣ훷쇷맛뗣쫇볡돖틔뫏ퟷ짧ퟷ캪랢햹ퟩ횯훷쳥뗄쮼쿫ꆣ튪냑얩뮧ퟩ횯웰살뷸죫쫐뎡ꎬ틔퓶잿웤뺺헹쓜솦ꎬ복짙훐볤샻틦쇷쪧ꎬퟮ폐킧뗄탎쪽뻍쫇돉솢뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ뛅틷쳃퓚ꆶ뫏ퟷ짧ꎺ얩튵훐뗄쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆷ훐뇭쏷ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧쫇쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄훷쳥ꎬ훚뛠톧헟뚼죏춬ꆣ풷열ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ뗈죋뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬ엠폽쪵솦탛뫱ꆢ듺뇭얩쏱샻틦뗄뫏ퟷ짧쇺춷웳튵ꎬ쫇쪵쿖얩튵닺튵뮯뺭펪뗄샭쿫ퟩ횯탎첬ꆣ컄웴쿦ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ죏캪ꎬ컒맺얩뮧훚뛠ꎬ얩닺욷짺닺틀삵뺭퇩뫍횱뻵횪쪶ꎬ얩닺욷볓릤벼쫵실뫳ꆣ퓚헢훖쳵볾쿂랢햹얩닺욷짺닺ꆢ볓릤뫏ퟷ짧룼틗닺짺뗍쮮욽훘뢴3
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 붨짨뫍킧싊쯰쪧ꆣ쯹틔컒맺펦쿈퓚얩튵랢듯뗘쟸랢햹뫏ퟷ훆ꎬ늢폅쿈랢햹쇷춨탍뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ럫샗ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩ뷨본냄듳샻퇇ꆢ볓쓃듳ꆢ펡뛈뗈맺뗄뺭퇩ꎬ쳡돶쇋붨솢얩닺욷램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯뗄탂맛뗣ꆣ붨솢얩닺욷램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꎬ붫퓚컒맺뗄쫐뎡퓋탐훐탎돉쳘쫢뗄헾뢮ꆪꆪ얩닺욷램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆪꆪ얩튵짺닺헟뗄맘쾵솴ꎬ늢릹돉얩닺욷쫐뎡퓋탐쳥훆뗄탂탍쒣쪽ꎬ틔쫐뎡믺훆뗄ퟔ랢ퟷ폃캪믹뒡퓋탐닣듎ꎬ틔램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯뗄ퟩ횯ퟷ폃캪훐볤퓋탐닣듎ꎬ틔헾뢮뗄뫪맛뗷뿘ퟷ폃캪뫪맛퓋탐닣듎ꎬ램뚨얩닺욷쿺쫛ퟩ횯릵춨쇋짺닺헟폫헾뢮횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ냑쫐뎡믺훆폫헾뢮뗷뿘뷡뫏웰살ꆣ웕춨짌튵릫쮾쇷춨ퟩ횯쒣쪽쫇뗤탍뗄닺쿺럖샫ꎬ벴ꆰ릫쮾?얩뮧ꆱꎬ?튲돆ꆰ뚩떥웳튵ꆱꎬ훷튪쳘뗣쫇듓쫂얩닺욷볓릤폫쇷춨뗄웳튵폫얩뮧붨솢튻뚨뗄뺭볃맘쾵ꎬ릫쮾쳡릩좫돌벼쫵ꎬ얩뮧내릫쮾뗄벼쫵튪쟳뷸탐짺닺ꎬ냑듳늿럖닺욷싴룸릫쮾ꆣ듓뇭쏦짏뾴ꆰ릫쮾?얩뮧ꆱ뗄쟾뗀쒣쪽퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뮺뷢쇋킡얩뮧폫듳쫐뎡뗄쎬뛜ꎬ폐샻폚뷚풼붻틗럑폃ꎬ틽떼얩뮧짺닺쫊쿺뛔슷뗄얩닺욷ꎬ퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뿋럾쇋룶쳥얩뮧럖즢뻶닟뺭펪뗄쎤쒿탔뫍뗍킧탔ꆣ떫평폚얩뮧폫웳튵틗닺짺믺믡훷틥탐캪ꎬ퓬돉웵풼풼쫸뗄든죵탔뫍킭뗷짏뗄삧쓑ꎬ뷢뻶늻쇋쪵훊컊쳢ꆣ쇵뚫쏷ꎨ㈰〱ꎩ퓚ꆶ얩튵닺튵뮯폫얩닺욷쇷춨ꆷ튻쫩훐쳡떽ꎬ냩쯦ퟅ얩튵닺튵뮯평뗍벶떽룟벶쮮욽뗄랢햹ꎬ웤ퟩ횯랽쪽믡돶쿖ꆰ릫쮾ꎫ얩뮧ꆱ떽ꆰ릫쮾ꎫ뫏ퟷ짧ꆱ떽ꆰ뫏ퟷ짧냬릫쮾ꆱ뗄뗝뷸ꆣ훚뛠톧헟튲죏쪶떽뫏ퟷ짧튪뺭샺ꆰ쇺춷웳튵ꎫ뫏ퟷ짧ꎫ얩뮧ꆱ쿠떱뎤뗄맽돌ꎬퟮ훕듯떽ꆰ뫏ퟷ짧ꎫ얩뮧ꆱ헢튻샭쿫ힴ첬ꆣ?쯦ퟅ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄늻뛏랢햹ꎬ솢램낲업쿔뗃쪮럖웈쟐ꎬ캪듋ꎬ쇵헱캰ꎨ㈰〴ꎩꆢ쪯탣뫍뗈ꎨㄹ㤶ꎩꆢ얷퇴죊룹ꎨ㈰〳ꎩ뗈뛔솢램컊쳢뷸탐쇋쳖싛ꆣ쇵헱캰ꎨ㈰〴ꎩ헫뛔얩쏱뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯램뗄솢램릤ퟷꎬ쳡돶볈튪믹놾럻뫏맺볊릫죏뗄뫏ퟷ훆풭퓲ꎬ폖튪럻뫏컒맺짧믡훷틥돵벶뷗뛎뗄믹놾맺쟩ꎬ뮹튪쳥쿖폫쪱뻣뷸뗄쪱듺쳘헷ꆣ?ㄮ㌠?퇐뺿랽램?퇐뺿얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄믹놾랽램ꎬ쫇십뿋쮼훷틥뗄캨컯뇧횤램ꆣ놾컄뻟쳥뗄퇐뺿랽램죧쿂ꎺ??ꎮ싟벭퇝틯폫맩쓉ퟜ뷡쿠뷡뫏ꆣ볈튪듓쫂컯뗄쓚퓚쎬뛜퓋뚯훐뷒쪾쫂컯랢햹뗄쟷쫆ꎬ폖튪듓뿍맛쫀뷧훐냑컕쫂컯뗄웕뇩탔뫍맦싉탔ꎬ붫싟벭뗄췆샭폫쪵볹뺭퇩뗄룅삨뷡뫏웰살ꆣ놾컄퓚닻쏷얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뗄뇘좻탔ꎬ랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄ힴ뿶뫳ꎬퟜ뷡뺭퇩뷌통ꎬ횸떼컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆣ? 4
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ?ꎮ뚨탔럖컶폫뚨솿럖컶쿠뷡뫏ꆣ뚨탔럖컶뿉틔뷒쪾얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇝뇤뗄튻냣맦싉ꎬ뚨솿럖컶뷒쪾쇷춨쇬폲훐뺭볃쿖쿳횮볤뗄쓚퓚솪쾵벰웤랢햹뇤뮯뗄맦싉탔ꎬ듓뛸쪹뚨탔럖컶쿲짮뮯뗄랽쿲랢햹ꆣ??ꎮ샭싛퇐뺿폫뛔닟첽쳖쿠뷡뫏ꆣ춨맽럖컶횸돶쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹훐듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢ꎬ늢뷸튻늽쳡돶뛔닟ꎬ첽쳖웤뷢뻶랽쪽ꆣ?ㄮ㐠?놾컄훷쳥뷡릹?놾컄럖캪?헂ꎺ?뗚?헂캪떼퇔ꎬ뷩짜싛컄뗄톡쳢놳뺰ꆢ퇐뺿랽램ꆢ잰죋퇐뺿ퟛ쫶벰싛컄뷡릹ꆣ?뗚?헂캪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄튻냣럖컶ꆣ퓚쏷좷쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄룅쓮뫳ꎬ뷩짜쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄뇘좻탔ꎬ늢퓚듋믹뒡짏뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜ꆢ샠탍뷸탐쮵쏷ꆣ?뗚?헂캪랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯벰웴쪾ꆣ놾컄톡좡쇋쏀맺ꆢ죕놾ꆢ램맺죽룶랢듯맺볒뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ춨맽뷩짜뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹폐튻뚨웴쪾ꆣ?뗚?헂캪컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄쿖ힴ벰컊쳢ꆣ퓚뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뷸탐볲떥믘맋ꎬ쏷좷쿖폐뗄벸훖훷튪샠탍뫳ꎬ횸돶쿖뷗뛎컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ?뗚?헂캪컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄풭퓲벰붨틩ꆣ쏷좷컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹펦볡돖뗄풭퓲ꎬ뷡뫏놾컄잰쏦헂뷚쯹쳡돶뗄컊쳢뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹쳡벸뗣붨틩ꆣ?5
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 뗚?헂††얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄튻냣럖컶?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쫇횸뷩폚얩닺욷짺닺헟폫쿻럑헟횮볤ꎬ닎폫얩닺욷쇷춨뗄룷샠ퟩ횯ꎬ쯼늻뷶뷶횸쏅듓쫂얩닺욷쇷춨믮뚯뗄횰쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ뛸쟒뮹냼삨듓쫂얩닺욷볓릤뗄쇷춨떼쿲탍ퟩ횯틔벰캪얩닺욷쇷춨쳡릩럾컱뗄룷훖ퟩ횯ꆣ쯼쫇쯦ퟅ쪣폠얩닺욷뗄돶쿖뫍퓚얩닺욷쫐뎡랢폽뗄믹뒡짏훰붥탎돉웰살뗄ꎬ쯦ퟅ짧믡짺닺솦뗄쳡룟뫍럖릤뗄짮뮯뛸늻뛏퇝뷸ꆣ?㈮ㄠ?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄뇘좻탔?††얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄듦퓚뫍랢햹볈폐샭싛짏뗄뇘좻ꎬ폖폐쪵볊훐뗄탨튪ꎬ훷튪폐틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ?㈮ㄮㄠ?얩닺욷뻟폐훫췸쪽뗄릩룸쳘헷?얩닺욷쫇횸얩튵늿쏅짺닺뗄컯훊닺욷ꎬ평폚퓚짺닺맽돌훐쫜떽ퟔ좻솦뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쪹뗃짺닺쪱볤폫샍뚯쪱볤쏷쿔늻튻훂ꎬ튻떩춶죫뷸좥ꎬ퓚튻룶짺닺훜웚쓚뻍늻쓜쯦횮뇤뮯ꆣ뛸듳뛠쫽얩닺욷쫴폚ퟮ믹놾뗄짺믮뇘탨욷ꎬ쯦ퟅ쿻럑헟쫕죫쮮욽뗄쳡룟뫍뛷룱뛻쾵쫽뗄붵뗍ꎬ뛔얩닺욷뗄횱뷓쿻럑솿늻뿉쓜폐뫜듳뗄퓶볓ꎬ폐뗄짵훁믡복짙ꎬ틲듋얩닺욷뗄탨쟳떯탔뷏킡ꎻ춬쪱ꎬ평폚컒맺얩튵뺭펪맦쒣킡ꎬ얩튵짺닺뻟폐쟷춬탔ꎬ얩닺욷뷸죫쫐뎡뻟폐뫜잿뗄벯훐탔뗈풭틲ꎬ쪹뗃얩닺욷뗄릩룸떯탔뷏듳ꆣ헢솽훖쟷쫆뗄릲춬ퟷ폃ꎬ쪹얩닺욷뗄릩룸떯탔벫틗뎬돶쿻럑헟뗄탨쟳떯탔ꎬ듓뛸탎돉얩닺욷뗄랢즢탍훫췸쪽늨뚯ꆣ?죧춼?ꎭ?쯹쪾ꎬ퓚뗚튻웚쪵볊닺솿평폚췢퓚틲쯘뗄룉죅틑뺭욫샫쇋풭폐뗄뻹뫢ힴ첬ꎬ쪵볊닺솿평入복짙캪?1ꆣ룹뻝탨쟳쟺쿟ꎬ쿻럑헟쪵볊횧뢶뗄볛룱캪?1ꆣ룹뻝뗚튻웚뗄볛룱쮮욽ꎬ짺닺헟내헕릩룸쟺쿟붫뗚뛾웚뗄닺솿퓶볓캪?2ꎬ떫듋쪱쿻럑헟풸틢횧뢶뗄볛룱쿂붵캪?2ꆣ죧듋톭뮷쿂좥ꎬ쪵볊닺솿뫍쪵볊볛룱믡욫샫?쯹듺뇭뗄뻹뫢닺솿뫍뻹뫢볛룱풽살풽풶ꆣꋙ?ꆰ훫췸샭싛ꆱ룦쯟컒쏇ꎬ얩닺욷뗄닺솿풽뛠ꎬ쿻럑헟풸틢횧뢶뗄볛룱풽뗍ꎬ듓뛸떼훂얩쏱쫕죫쮮욽뗍쿂ꆣ룷룶럖즢뺭펪뗄얩뮧뗄짺닺믮뚯췹췹룹뻝떱쓪쒳훖얩닺욷뗄죈쿺쟩뿶살뻶뚨쏷쓪뗄짺닺ꎬ튻뫥뛸짏뗄쿖쿳럇뎣웕뇩ꎬ좱랦뇘튪뗄쫐뎡횸떼ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ얩쏱? ꋙ 닎뾼 룟뫨튵ꆶ컷랽뺭볃톧ꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎬ캢맛늿럖ꎩꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎬ훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ1996 6
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 P D S P1 PE e P2 0 Q1 Qe Q2 Q 춼2ꎭ1 랢즢탍훫췸쒣탍?쫐뎡틢쪶뷏닮ꎬ뷏짙샻폃볛룱ꆢ돉놾ꆢ샻죳뗈뷸탐닺돶뫋쯣ꎬ췹췹폖탎돉튻뫥뛸쿂ꎬ쪹쫐뎡릩쟳퓚쿂튻훜웚뛌좱쪧뫢ꎬ쳥쿖쇋ꆰ훫췸샭싛ꆱ뗄퓋탐풭샭ꆣ얩닺욷뗄짺닺컞램톸쯙쫊펦뇤뮯뛠뛋뗄쫐뎡ꎬ쫐뎡뗷뷚뗄훍뫳탔ꎬ쪹얩쏱짮짮뗘쿝죫ꆰ튻뫥뛸짏ꎬ튻짏뻍뛠ꎬ튻뛠뻍쿂ꆱ뗄쓠첶횮훐ꆣ틲듋ꎬ튲뻍돶쿖쇋얩튵풽럡쫕ꎬ얩쏱풽욶쟮뗄ꆰ럡쫕싛ꆱ쿖쿳ꆣ쯹틔쫐뎡뺭볃뗄랢햹탨튪냑얩쏱ퟩ횯웰살ꎬ볈쓜쪵쿖짺닺폫쫐뎡뗄뛔뷓ꎬ폖쓜놣뮤얩쏱ퟔ벺뗄샻틦ꆣ?㈮ㄮ㈠?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폐샻폚붵뗍얩닺욷붻틗돉놾?얩닺욷붻틗믮뚯훐랢짺뗄쿠펦돉놾벴얩닺욷붻틗돉놾ꎬ냼삨랢쿖뫍춨횪붻틗헟뗄럑폃ꆢ첸에럑폃ꆢ잩뚩뫏춬틔벰놣횤뫏춬쳵볾뗄싄탐뛸뷸탐뇘튪볬닩뗄럑폃뗈ꎬ튻냣룅삨캪쯑톰럑폃ꆢ첸에럑폃뫍쪵쪩럑폃ꆣ펰쿬붻틗돉놾듳킡뗄틲쯘쫇뛠랽쏦뗄ꎬ웤훐ퟮ훷튪뗄쫇늻좷뚨탔ꆢ폐쿞샭탔ꆢ믺믡훷틥뫍닺폃탔ꆣꋙ 쇷춨쇬폲뻟폐뫜잿뗄짺닺탔ꎬ얩닺욷뗄쿊믮틗뢯탔ꎬ튻랽쏦튪쟳쇷춨ퟩ횯뿬쯙ꆢ벰쪱뗘붫얩닺욷듓짺닺쇬폲틆떽쿻럑쇬폲ꎬ늢횧돶튻뚨뗄짺닺탔쇷춨럑폃ꎬ뷸탐뇈릤튵욷쇷춨뻟폐룼잿뗄닺폃탔뗄춶ꎬ춬쪱돐떣퓋쫤ꆢ놣맜ꆢ럖볰뗈짺닺탔믮뚯ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦탅쾢뗄훘튪탔뫍쪱킧탔튲잿폚릤튵욷쇷춨ꎬ헢뻍튪쟳쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚탅쾢쯑벯ꆢ뒫뗝짏뷸탐룼뛠뗄춶ꆣ얩닺욷짺닺뗄쟸폲탔ꆢ벾뷚탔ꆢ벯훐탔폫얩닺욷쿻럑뗄맣랺탔ꆢ뺭뎣탔ꆢ럖즢탔뗄쎬뛜ꎬ틔벰평듋닺짺뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆ꆢ탅쾢럖즢뫍퓋쫤럑폃퓶볓뗈뚼뿉쓜퓬돉쫐뎡뗄럖룮ꎬ쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚뷸탐쫐뎡삩헅ꆢ볓듳얩닺욷쇷춨냫뺶쪱ꎬ뻍탨튪퓶볓폃탔 ꋙ 닎뾼 돘퓳탂뗈ꆶ훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄싟벭폫훐맺얩튵뺭볃ퟩ횯탎쪽뗄톡퓱ꆷ훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꎬ 7
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 춶ꎬ뮨럑룼뛠쇷춨돉놾좥쯑톰ꆢ볓릤헻샭탅쾢ꆢ뷸탐첸에뫍잩풼ꎬ듓뛸떼훂붻틗돉놾뗄짏짽ꆣ 컒맺풼폐2틚얩뮧ꎬ쎿룶얩뮧뚼쫇킡맦쒣뗄붻틗헟ꎬ퓚뷸탐쫐뎡붻틗ꎬ웳춼쪵쿖웤닺욷볛횵쪱ꎬ뻍탨튪돐떣평듋뛸틽웰뗄돉놾럑폃ꆣ평폚얩뮧떥룶뷸죫쫐뎡ꎬ뎤웚틔살럢뇕뺭펪뛔쫐뎡늻쫬쾤ꎬ쯘훊뷏닮ꎬ뇧쪶움맀쓜솦폐쿞뗈풭틲ꎬ퓚붻틗훐싅싅돔뿷ꆣ틲듋ꎬ얩뮧뻍믡뺡솿복짙샻폃쫐뎡뷸탐횱뷓붻틗ꎬ뛸쫇춨맽튻뚨뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽솪뫏웰살붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꎬ폚쫇얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뻍돉캪튻훖톡퓱ꆣ ㈮ㄮ㌠?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚쪵볹훐랢햹뗄횱뷓풭틲?샭싛짏뗄폕틲맩횮폚쪵볹ꎬ뻍탎돉쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄횱뷓풭틲ꎬ훷튪폐틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ ?ꎮ얩닺욷뗄럖즢짺닺폫벯훐탨쟳ꎬ쪹짺닺헟ꎨ싴랽ꎩ폫쿻럑헟ꎨ싲랽ꎩ뗄쫐뎡솦솿쿠닮탼쫢ꆣ쫀뷧짏뻸듳뛠쫽맺볒뗄얩닺욷뚼훷튪쫇평쫽솿훚뛠뗄ꆪ볒튻뮧뗄짺닺떥캻쳡릩뗄ꎬ벴쪹퓚쏀맺헢퇹튻룶쿖듺뮯돌뛈럇뎣룟ꆢ룷훖쿈뷸뗄짺닺ퟩ횯탎쪽쿠떱랢듯뗄맺볒샯ꎬ얩튵짺닺틀좻쫇틔볒춥쪽뗄얩뎡캪훷ꎬ뛸쟒쫽쒿튲쿠떱뛠ꆣ헢퇹ꎬ듓쫐뎡짏싲싴쮫랽뗄쫽솿뛔뇈살뾴ꎬ싴랽뻍풶풶룟폚싲랽ꎬ쪹뗃싲랽뻟폐뷏잿뗄쫐뎡솦솿ꆣ싲랽퓚얩닺욷쫐뎡짏쯹펵폐뗄쫐뎡솦솿ꎬ퓚튻뚨쳵볾쿂뿉틔뮯캪뛔쫐뎡뗄슢뛏ꎬ헢퇹ꎬ퓚얩닺욷뗄볛룱탎돉짏ꎬ릩룸헟뻍늻뗃늻뷓쫜싲랽쯹쳡릩뗄볛룱ꎬ뛸튪룄뇤헢훖뻖쏦ꎬ쫆뇘탨튪튻훖ퟩ횯ꎬ냑럖즢뗄릩룸헟솪뫏웰살ꎬ틔튻룶헻쳥뗄탎쪽돶쿖ꎬ탎돉뫏솦ꎬ쓜릻폫싲랽뗄쫐뎡솦솿쿠뾹뫢ꆣ ?ꎮ얩튵짺닺뗄훜웚탔쳘뗣ꎬ쪹떥룶얩튵짺닺헟컞램뇜쏢평폚쫐뎡쟩뿶뇤뮯쯹듸살뗄럧쿕ꎬ튲쓑틔믱뗃평듋듸살뗄쫕틦ꆣ얩닺욷짺닺뗄훜웚탔쳘뗣ꎬ튻랽쏦뇭쿖캪얩닺욷폈웤쫇얩ퟷ컯뛔벾뷚뇤뮯뗄틀삵탔ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦뮹뇭쿖캪짺닺훜웚뗄만뚨탔ꎬ헢쫇탎돉릩룸룕탔뗄틲쯘ꆣ평폚헢솽룶풭틲ꎬ떱탨쟳퓶뎤뛸릩룸좴늻뗃늻뗈듽짺닺훜웚뗄떽살쪱ꎬ췹췹믡탎돉얩닺욷릩룸싺ퟣ늻쇋탨쟳뗄릩룸훍뫳ힴ뿶ꎻ뛸떱탨쟳쫕쯵ꎬ릩룸좴늻뗃늻볌탸뷸탐ꎬ늢췪돉쯼뗄만뚨훜웚쪱ꎬ뻍믡탎돉얩닺욷릩룸듳폚탨쟳뗄릩룸뎬잰ힴ뿶ꆣ떱릩룸훍뫳쪱ꎬ릩펦쫽솿좴늻쓜벰쪱퓶볓ꎬ릩늻펦쟳뗄ힴ뿶횻폐춨맽볛룱뗄짏짽살뗷헻ꆣ헢놾살쫇폐샻폚짺닺헟뗄ꎬ떫폖췹췹평폚떥룶얩뮧듦뒢쳵볾뗄쿞훆ꎬ죃쇷춨뮷뷚뗄뺭쿺짌쓃떽헢늿럖뫃뒦ꆣ떱릩룸뎬잰쪱ꎬ릩맽폚쟳뗄ힴ뿶튲쓑틔춨맽톹쯵쫽솿뛸룄뇤ꎬ뛸횻폐춨맽볛룱쿂뗸살뗷헻ꎬ뷡맻믡횱뷓짋몦얩튵짺닺헟뗄샻틦ꆣ뻍퓚얩튵짺닺헟톰쟳믘뇜쫐 8
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뎡럧쿕ꆢ샻폃쫐뎡믺믡뗄냬램뗄맽돌훐ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯훰붥닺짺늢랢햹웰살ꆣ ?ꎮ춬샠얩닺욷닮뇰킡뗄쳘뗣뻶뚨쇋벯훐쿺쫛ꆣ듳늿럖얩닺욷ꎨ쳘뇰쫇듳ퟚ얩닺욷ꎩ짺닺뻟폐컞욷없쟸뇰뗄쳘뗣ꎬ늻춬짺닺헟짺닺뗄춬샠닺욷횮볤뗄닮뇰돌뛈뷏킡ꎬ헢튻뗣폫릤튵욷쿠뇈폐ퟅ쏷쿔뗄늻춬ꆣ헢뻍쪹뗃얩튵짺닺헟횮볤퓚쫐뎡짏쿠뮥뺺헹뗄돌뛈ꎬ튪뗍폚릤튵욷짺닺헟횮볤퓚쫐뎡짏뗄뺺헹돌뛈ꎬ퓚튻뚨쟸폲쓚믲퓚룼듳뗄랶캧샯ꎬ얩닺욷컞욷없닮뇰뗄쳘탔ꎬ캪살ퟔ늻춬짺닺헟뗄닺욷쪵탐릲춬쿺쫛뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꎬ듓뛸쪵쿖맦쒣킧펦ꎬ춬쪱튲캪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗬뚨쇋듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄믹뒡ꆣ ?ꎮ얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄늻뛏삩듳캪컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺볓죫WTOꎬ얩닺욷쫐뎡뾪럅돌뛈늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ컒맺맺쓚쫐뎡폫맺볊쫐뎡룼볓뷴쏜뗘솪쾵퓚튻웰ꆣ헢쪹컒맺폐뿉쓜샻폃얩튵짺닺뗄뇈뷏폅쫆ꎬ돶뿚샍뚯쏜벯탍뗄얩닺욷ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쏦뛔맺췢뻟폐쫐뎡뺺헹솦뗄얩닺욷뗄듳솿뷸뿚ꎬ컒맺튲펦믽벫훷뚯뗘쳡룟얩닺욷뗄쫐뎡뺺헹솦뫍쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆣ떫헢뇘탫튪쟳쿠펦뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯캪웤쳡릩폅훊럾컱ꎬ떥볒뛀뮧뗄얩튵짺닺헟쫇뫜쓑뛀솢췪돉뗄ꆣ ?ꎮ뺭볃벼쫵쮮욽뗄랢햹튲듙뷸쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆣ뛾햽틔뫳ꎬ릤튵톸쯙랢햹ꎬ벼쫵룯쏼쪹릤튵뗄쿖듺뮯돌뛈톸쯙쳡룟ꎬ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뒫춳뗄짺닺벼쫵틑쓑틔싺ퟣ얩튵짺닺랢햹뗄탨튪ꎬ튲쓑틔싺ퟣ얩튵늿쏅춬웤쯻늿쏅쪵탐쿖듺뗄짧믡럖릤뫍뺭볃솪쾵뗄탨튪ꎬ얩쏱웈쟐튪쟳헆컕탂뗄짺닺뫍맜샭벼쫵ꆣ뛸튪ퟶ떽헢튻뗣ꎬ뾿떥볒뛀뮧쫇늻탐뗄ꎬ횻폐춨맽튻룶ퟩ횯믺릹닅탐ꎬ폚쫇얩쏱ퟔ풸ퟩ돉뗄튵킭믡ꆢ닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뇣펦퓋뛸짺ꆣퟛ맛맺쓚췢뗄뺭퇩ꎬ탭뛠얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뚼쫇틔쪵폃벼쫵뒫능뫍펦폃캪쿈떼뗄ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ폫릤튵룯쏼쿠쫊펦뗄벼쫵뇤룯폫벼쫵럾컱뗄탨쟳쫇얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄폖튻뚯틲ꆣ ퟛ짏ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨뇘탫톡퓱쫊떱뗄ퟩ횯훆뛈ꆣ얩튵짺닺헟쓜릻뷓쫜얩닺욷램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯뗄풭틲ꎬ뻍퓚폚얩닺욷램뚨쿺쫛ퟩ횯뷏뫃뗘뷢뻶쇋얩튵짺닺헟믱뗃뎤웚컈뚨쫕죫뫍쫐뎡럧쿕맜샭헢퇹솽룶훘튪뗄컊쳢ꆣꋙ ㈮㈠?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뷧뚨?㈮㈮ㄠ?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚듙뷸얩닺욷쇷춨뗄맽돌훐ꎬ훷튪랢믓ퟅ틔쿂벸랽쏦뗄릦쓜ꎺ ꋙ?닎뾼?럫샗ꎬꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨쫐뎡ퟩ횯쒣쪽퇐뺿ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤶?9
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 ?ꎮ컯벯즢릦쓜ꆣ죧엺랢쫐뎡붫떱뗘뗄ꆢ맺쓚뗄ꆢ짵훁맺췢뗄얩닺욷벯뻛떽쫐뎡쓚ꎬ좻뫳폖춨맽쫐뎡붫얩닺욷엺랢룸훐볤짌ꆢ쇣쫛짌ꎬ쪵쿖얩닺욷뗄벯즢릦쓜ꆣ웤짌욷쇷돌뿉폃쿂춼살뇭쪾ꎺ 얩쏱볗 쿻럑헟볗 얩쏱틒 얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯 쿻럑헟틒 얩쏱뇻 쿻럑헟뇻 춼2ꎭ2 얩닺욷쇷춨쇷돌춼 평춼2ꎭ2뿉횪ꎬ얩쏱쫗쿈붫ퟔ벺짺닺뗄얩닺욷싴룸얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ평얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뻛벯짌욷ꎬ퓙붫웤쿺쫛룸늻춬뗄쿻럑헟ꎬ춨맽횱뷓닎폫붻뮻믮뚯ꎬ쪵쿖닺욷평짺닺헟떽쿻럑헟뗄쯹폐좨틆ꆣ죧맻얩쏱볗ꆢ틒ꆢ뇻짺닺뗄얩닺욷훖샠늻춬ꎬ춨맽얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뻛벯릦쓜ꎬ뮹쓜싺ퟣ쿻럑헟뛔얩닺욷탨쟳뛠퇹뮯뗄탨튪ꆣ ?ꎮ볛룱탎돉릦쓜ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂ꎬ얩닺욷뗄볛룱펦떱평쫐뎡뻶뚨ꎬ헾뢮뚨볛믡퓬돉뺭볃뗄늻뻹뫢ꎬퟮ훕뛔릩쟳쮫랽뚼늻샻ꎬ횻쓜붫뚨볛뗄좨샻죃캻폚쫐뎡ꎬ죃쫐뎡ퟔ탐뻶뚨ꆣ살ퟔ쯄쏦냋랽뗄얩닺욷춨맽얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯닎폫릫욽뺺헹ꎬ내훊싛볛ꎬ퓚춬튻룶웰엜쿟짏튻뇈룟뗍ꎬ탎돉릫욽뫏샭ꆢ뇈뷏헦쪵뗄볛룱ꆣ헢훖헦쪵뗄볛룱쓜퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏웰떽컈뚨얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ ?ꎮ탅쾢뒫떼릦쓜ꆣ떱뷱짧믡쫇탅쾢짧믡ꎬ죧맻헆컕뗄탅쾢늻돤럖ꆢ늻벰쪱ꎬ뿉쓜뻍믡듭쪧솼믺ꆣ탅쾢뛔폚얩닺욷짺닺헟살쮵훁맘훘튪ꎬ짺닺헟죧맻늻쇋뷢쫐뎡뛸쎤쒿짺닺ꎬ뿉쓜떼훂닺욷싴늻돶좥ꆣ틲듋ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯춨맽쫐뎡뺭펪쯹믱좡뗄쇏ꎬ벰쪱붫짺닺폫쿻럑뗄탅쾢뛔돆뒫능ꎬ튻랽쏦횸떼얩튵퓙짺닺뗄폐킧뷸탐ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦캪쿻럑쳡릩뿉쓜뗄짌욷탅쾢ꆣ ?ꎮ볓릤퓶횵릦쓜ꆣ쯹캽얩닺욷볓릤ꎬ뻍쫇틔얩닺욷캪샍뚯뛔쿳ꎬ뷸탐샍뚯퓙춶죫ꎬ틔놣돖믲쳡룟웤풭폐볛횵ꎻ믲헟틔얩닺욷캪훷튪풭쇏뷸탐뢴뫏탔퓙짺닺ꎬ틔돤럖랢뻲웤쪹폃볛횵ꎬ쳡룟얩닺욷폐킧샻폃싊ꎬ쪹횮룼럻뫏늻춬쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑탨튪ꆣ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄볓릤퓶횵릦쓜쫇얩닺욷쫐뎡뺺헹뗄뇘좻뷡맻ꎬ튲쫇쫀뷧얩튵랢햹뗄릲춬쟷쫆ꆣ얩닺욷볓릤퓶횵룸쇷춨ퟩ횯듸살룼뛠뗄샻죳뿕볤ꎬ캪쇷춨ퟩ횯뾪뇙쫐뎡뒴퓬쳵볾ꎬ뷚풼붻틗돉놾ꆣ?헢킩릦쓜뗄쪵쿖ꎬ쪹뗃얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯돉캪떱잰쪵쿖얩쏱퓶쫕뗄훘튪퓘쳥ꆣ? 10
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ㈮㈮㈠?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄샠탍?내헕늻춬뗄뇪ힼꎬ뿉틔붫얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯럖돉늻춬뗄샠탍ꆣ?††틔랢웰랽쪽살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ맺폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ릩쿺뫏ퟷ짧ꆢ쿺쫛웳튵캪쇺춷랢햹웰살뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ짧쟸캪믹뒡ퟩ붨뛸돉뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ얩쏱ퟔ랢뫏ퟷ탎돉뗄튵얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ튵듳뮧듸뚯뛸랢햹웰살뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆢ틔쿺쫛얩닺욷캪훷뗄얩쏱뺭볍죋뛓컩ꆣ?††틔쯹뺭펪뗄얩닺욷샠뇰살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ솸폍샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ쫟닋샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ쮮맻샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ쓁튵샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ폦튵샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ쇖튵샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯ꆢ퇌뻆샠쿺쫛ퟩ횯뗈뗈ꋙꆣ?††틔쇷춨맽돌훐뗄릦쓜살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ닉릺짌ꆢ돐퓋짌ꆢ뒢듦짌ꆢ쿺쫛짌뗈뗈ꆣ?††틔ퟩ횯탔훊살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ룶쳥뺭펪ꆢ뫏믯뺭펪ꆢ릫쮾훆뺭펪뗈뗈ꆣ?틔뺭펪탔훊살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ엺랢짌ꆢ쇣쫛짌ꆢ뺭볍죋ꆣ?틔ퟩ횯탎쪽살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺ닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯ꆢ뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯?뫏ퟷ짧ꆢ얩튵킭믡?ꆢ얩쏱뺭볍죋ꆢ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗈뗈ꆣ?틔얩뮧폫얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯탎돉뗄닺튵뮯탎쪽살뮮럖ꎬ뿉틔럖캪ꎺꆰ릫쮾?얩뮧ꆱ탍ꆢꆰ뫏ퟷ짧?얩뮧ꆱ탍ꆢꆰ튵쫐뎡?얩뮧ꆱ탍ꆢꆰ얩튵킭믡?얩뮧ꆱ탍ꆢꆰ얩쏱뺭볍죋?얩뮧ꆱ탍뗈뗈ꆣ? ꋙ 닎뾼 샗몣헂ꎬꆶ쿖듺얩튵뺭볃톧ꆷꎬ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺얩튵돶냦짧ꎬ2003 1 1
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 뗚?헂††랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯벰웴쪾?춨맽뗚?헂뗄럖컶뿉틔횪뗀ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆢힳ듳볈폫얩닺욷짺닺ꆢ쇷춨뗈랽쏦뗄쳘뗣쿠쫊펦ꎬ폖폫얩닺욷쇷춨맦뇜쫐뎡럧쿕ꆢ붵뗍붻틗돉놾뗄탨쟳럖늻뾪ꆣ쓇쎴ꎬ튻킩뗤탍뗄얩튵랢듯맺볒뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹ힴ뿶죧뫎쓘ꎿ캪듋ꎬ놾컄톡좡쏀맺ꆢ죕놾ꆢ램맺죽룶뗤탍랢듯맺볒뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯캪퇐뺿뛔쿳ꎬ춸쫓헢죽룶맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄쒣쪽폫랢햹ힴ뿶ꎬ컞틉붫뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뻟폐튻뚨뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ?㌮ㄠ?랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훷튪ퟩ횯탎쪽ꋙ?㌮ㄮㄠ?췪좫ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯ꎺ릫쮾ퟩ횯?헢쫇얩튵맘솪웳튵폫얩뎡뷡뫏퓚튻웰ꎬ탎돉튻룶뺭볃쪵쳥ꎬ릹돉얩릤짌솪뫏웳튵ꆣ쯼쫇튻훖뗈벶ퟩ횯쳥훆ꎬ춨뎣쫇평맺폐믲헟쮽폐뗄릤튵ꆢ짌튵ꆢ뷰죚놾횱뷓뾪냬뗄얩튵릫쮾ꎬ쫇뛾햽뫳탂돶쿖뗄릤뎧믲얩튵짺닺떥캻ꎬ맊튲뷐릫쮾얩뎡ꆣ헢훖뺭펪ퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ쫇냑얩튵짺닺놾짭춬얩폃짺닺쇏뗄짺닺뫍릩펦ꎬ믲얩닺욷뗄볓릤폫쿺쫛뗈맽돌뗄죴룉뮷뷚ꎬ쓉죫떽튻룶춳튻뗄뺭펪쳥쓚ꎬ죚뫏캪튻룶웳튵ꎬ탎돉ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯ퟛ뫏뺭펪ꎬ쯼뿉틔뷸튻늽럖캪뫳쿲튻쳥뮯웳튵ꎨ죧얩닺욷짺닺폫볓릤웳튵ꆢ얩닺욷짺닺벰쿺쫛웳튵뗈죚뫏ꎩꎬ잰쿲튻쳥뮯웳튵ꎨ죧쯇쇏폫볒쟝짺닺뷡뫏뗄웳튵뗈뗄죚뫏ꎩꎬ틔벰좫돌튻쳥뮯웳튵죽훖샠탍ꆣ 췪좫ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뗃틔랢햹뗄킧싊폅쫆죧쿂ꎺ⠱?닺잰닺뫳늿쏅폫얩튵짺닺뗄튻쳥뮯ꎬ쏢좥탭뛠훐볤뮷뷚ꎬ볓뿬쇋춶죫볓릤뫍춶럅쫐뎡뗄쯙뛈ꎬ듓뛸뷚쪡붻틗돉놾ꎬ쳡룟훜킧싊ꆣ⠲?튻쳥뮯뺭펪훐뗄춳튻횸믓ꎬ춳튻맜샭뫍킭뗷뻶뚨쇋쯼퓚펯샻짏뻟폐룼듳뗄믮뚯폠뗘ꎬ웤ퟛ뫏뺭펪늻뷶쳡룟쇋뗖뾹럧쿕뗄쓜솦ꎬ뛸쟒듓짺닺룷뷗뛎짏믱좡샻죳뗄쓜솦튲쫇볒춥얩뎡컞램뇈쓢뗄ꎬ틲듋뻟폐랶캧뺭볃폅쫆ꆣ⠳?퓚뫳쿲튻쳥뮯훐ꎬ쪳욷볓릤웳튵뿘훆듳얩뎡ꎬ폐샻폚뛔얩닺욷훊솿ꆢ쫽솿벰돉쫬웚쪵탐춳튻뿘훆ꎬ붵뗍틗뢯퓬돉뗄쯰쪧ꎬ쪵탐뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ쾵춳뮯짺닺ꎬ쪹얩닺욷퓚훊ꆢ솿ꆢ릩믵쪱볤랽쏦쓜룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ볓릤튪쟳ꎬ듓뛸쪵쿖샠쯆쇷쮮ퟷ튵뗄릤ퟷ킧싊ꆣ⠴?퓚잰쿲튻쳥뮯훐ꎬ쯇쇏짺닺폫얩튵짺닺뗄웳튵뮯ꎬ볈캪얩튵짺닺쳡릩쇋쿺슷놣헏ꎬ폖캪쯇쇏짺닺쳡릩쇋쿺슷놣헏ꎬ듓뛸쪵쿖쇋뮥늹뺭볃ꆣ⠵?듳맦쒣튻쳥뮯뺭펪ꎬ쳡룟쇋웳튵뗄슢뛏뗘캻ꎬ듸살쇋슢뛏샻죳ꆣ ꋙ닎뾼 뛅뫬쎷ꎬꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뒴탂퇐뺿ꆷꎬ뫾쓏얩튵듳톧ꎬ2004쓪 12
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ㌮ㄮ㈠?늻췪좫ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯ꎺ뫏춬훆ퟩ횯?헢쫇얩튵폐맘늿쏅틔뫏춬탎쪽솪뷡웰살ꎬퟩ돉얩릤ퟛ뫏쳥ꎬ튲뷐샻틦ퟛ뫏쳥ꎬ쫇컷랽랢듯맺볒얩릤튻쳥뮯ퟮ웕뇩뗄탎쪽ꆣ헢훖ퟛ뫏쳥듳뛠폖뚼틔튻솽볒쮽죋릤짌웳튵캪뫋탄ꎬ짙쫽틔뫏ퟷ짧믲헟듳얩뎡캪뫋탄ퟩ돉ꎬ샻폃뫏춬냑짺닺ꆢ붻틗뫍럖엤맽돌솪돉튻쳥ꆣ 웤쳘뗣쫇ꎺ⠱?얩튵짺닺폫쮽죋릤짌웳튵쫇뛀솢뗄뺭펪훷쳥ꎬ쮫랽쓜릻랢믓ퟔ벺뗄뺭펪쇩믮탔ꆣ⠲?얩튵짺닺뗄뫏춬쿺쫛듓놾훊짏붲쫴폚웚믵붻틗ꎬ늻폃쿖믵붻틗ꆣ⠳?뫏춬뗄쓚죝럇뎣맦랶ꆢ뇪ힼꆣ퓚웚믵쫐뎡랢듯뗄맺볒ꎬ헢훖뫏춬틑뺭맦랶뮯ꎬ탎돉쇋룱쪽뫏춬ꎬ얩뎡훷틀뫏춬짺닺돶뗄얩닺욷횱뷓평잩뫏춬뗄볓릤짌믲엺랢쫐뎡뗈쫕릺ꆣ⠴?뫏춬훆쫊펦쏦맣랺ꆣ얩뎡훷폫얩튵뫏ퟷ짧횮볤ꆢ폫쮽죋릫쮾횮볤ꆢ폫룷훖탐튵맜샭캯풱믡횮볤뚼뿉틔닉좡뫏춬랽쪽쏷좷쮫랽뗄좨샻뫍틥컱ꎬ놣횤닺욷뗄쿺슷뫍쫕릺ꆣ⠵?뫏춬훆얩튵ퟩ횯뗄랢폽폫얩튵뗄늿쏅쳘헷뫍닺욷쳘탔벰웤튵뮯쮮욽쿠맘ꆣ튻냣살쮵ꎬ뫏춬훆얩튵ퟩ횯훷튪쪢탐폚쓇킩튵뮯ꆢ벯풼뮯돌뛈뷏룟ꆢ닺욷틗뢯폖늻틗퓋쫤믲닺욷폃폚듳맦쒣릤튵볓릤뗄얩튵늿쏅ꆣ ㌮ㄮ㌠?뫡쿲튻쳥뮯뗄뫏ퟷퟩ횯?뫏ퟷ짧ퟷ캪튻훖뺭볃ퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ쫇폐뇰폚룶죋쯹폐훆ꆢ뫏믯훆ꆢ웳튵릫쮾훆뗄뿉릩톡퓱뗄쇭튻훖탎쪽ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧퓚맺볊짏뛠쫽맺볒힢닡캪뺭펪쪵쳥뗄릫쮾램죋ꎬ쫇내ꆰ싞탩듺뛻풭퓲ꆱ살ퟩ횯뫍맜샭뗄ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧돉풱ퟩ횯맘쾵뗄뛀쳘탔횮뒦퓚폚ꎺ뫏ퟷ짧뗄쯹폐헟춬쪱튲쫇뫏ퟷ짧뗄훷맋ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧쓚늿쪵탐쏱훷맜샭ꎻ뫏ퟷ짧뛔췢쪵탐펪샻탔뺭펪ꎬ춬쪱뛔쓚폖뻟폐럇펪샻탔뗄ퟔ컒럾컱믲놣뮤ퟩ횯ꎬ쫇튻훖놾뮯뗄샍뚯헟솪뫏ꆣ틲뛸ꎬ얩쏱뫏ퟷ짧쳘뇰쫊폚쫐뎡뺭볃뺺헹뮷뺳쿂뗄죵쫆좺쳥죧킡얩뮧ꎬ캪쇋ퟔ짭뗄짺듦폫랢햹뛸볓틔샻폃ꆣ 뻍얩튵뫏ퟷ짧폫얩튵짺닺헟뗄솪뷡믺훆살붲ꎬ웤쳘뗣폐ꎺ⠱?퓚쓚늿탐캪맦퓲짏ퟱ톭맺볊릫죏뗄뫏ퟷ짧풭퓲ꆣ맺볊뫏ퟷ짧솪쏋헂돌맦뚨얩튵뫏ퟷ짧뗄ퟩ횯풭퓲쫇뫏ퟷ짧삵틔붨솢ꆢ퓋ퟷ뗄ힼ짾뫍믹놾맦랶ꎬ튲쫇놣헏뫏ퟷ짧탔훊ꆢ캬쾵룷샠뫏ퟷ짧릲탔뗄룹놾틀뻝ꆣ⠲?얩튵뫏ퟷ짧폫얩튵짺닺헟뗄솪뷡믺훆뻟폐솽훘탔ꆣ웤튻ꎬ듓튵컱짏뾴ꎬ솽헟뗄솪뷡뾿뫏춬ꆣ닎볓뫏ퟷ짧뗄쎿룶얩뎡훷폫뫏ퟷ짧뚩솢얩튵짺닺뫍쿺쫛뫏춬ꎬ뫏춬맦뚨룷훖쳵볾뫍쮫랽펦돐떣뗄틥컱ꎬ뷡쯣뫍횧뢶랽쪽뗈ꆣ웤뛾ꎬ얩튵뫏ퟷ짧폫얩튵짺닺헟쫇뻟폐뷴쏜솪쾵뗄샻틦릲춬쳥ꆣ평폚얩튵뫏ퟷ짧쫇얩튵짺닺헟ퟔ풸뷡돉뗄뺭볃ퟩ횯ꎬ웤럖엤1 3
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 풭퓲쫇폐뎥럾컱ꎬ펯샻략뮹ꎬ쓚늿쪵탐쓪훕펯폠럖엤훆ꆣ헢퇹짧풱춨맽얩튵뫏ퟷ짧뗄뺭펪ꎬ뿉틔믱벰뇈떥뒿뗄뫏춬훆룼뛠뗄샻죳ꆣ⠳?얩튵뫏ퟷ짧퓚튻뚨뗄램싉ꆢ훆뛈맦랶쿂랢햹ힳ듳웰살ꎬ쯼쿭쫜맺볒헾닟횧돖뫍복쏢쮰듽폶ꆣ⠴?얩튵뫏ퟷ짧뗄ퟩ횯릹퓬뛠퇹뮯ꎬퟛ뫏탍뫍튵탍뫏ퟷ뮥쿠뷡뫏ꆣ튻킩짺닺튵뮯돌뛈뷏룟ꆢ맦쒣뷏듳뗄맺볒죧쏀맺ꆢ볓쓃듳ꆢ떤싳뗈틔튵탍뫏ퟷ짧캪훷ꎬ튻킩얩뎡맦쒣뷏킡뗄맺볒죧죕놾ꆢ몫맺뗈볈폐ퟛ뫏얩킭폖폐튵얩킭ꆣ ㌮㈠?랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄ힴ뿶?㌮㈮ㄠ?쏀맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯?쏀맺ퟷ캪뗤탍뗄쫐뎡뺭볃맺볒ꎬ얩튵쪵쿖룟뛈뗄닺튵뮯ꎬ쇷춨쳥쾵랢듯ꆣ쏀맺뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚얩튵랢햹맽돌훐웰ퟅ뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쯼뗄탎쪽뛠훖뛠퇹ꎬ뷼쓪살랢햹ퟮ뿬ꆢ랢믓ퟷ폃ퟮ듳뗄쫇얩릤짌튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯ꆣ얩릤짌튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯쫇횸퓚얩튵뺭볃퓋탐훐ꎬ냑닺잰ꆢ닺훐ꆢ닺뫳룷늿쏅솪쾵웰살ꎬ쪵쿖얩닺욷듓짺닺쇬폲떽쿻럑쇬폲뗄틆ꆣ틔얩릤짌튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯캪듺뇭뗄쏀맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯훷튪폐죽훖탎쪽ꎺ뒹횱튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯ꆢ뫏춬훆뺭펪ퟩ횯ꆢ얩뎡훷뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ 뒹횱튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뗄뺭펪믮뚯랽쪽ꎬ쫇냑얩튵짺닺놾짭춬얩폃짺닺쇏뗄짺닺뫍릩펦믲얩닺욷볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛맽돌뗄죴룉뮷뷚ꎬ쓉죫떽튻룶춳튻뗄뺭펪쳥쓚ꎬ죚뫏캪튻룶웳튵ꎬퟛ뫏쳥쪵탐춳튻뫋쯣ꎬ탎돉췪좫뒹횱튻쳥뮯뗄뺭펪ꆣ붨솢뒹횱튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뗄듳릫쮾폐쪳욷볓릤웳튵ꆢ짌튵쿺쫛늿쏅ꎬ폐짺닺쇏릩펦늿쏅ꎬ뮹폐튻킩냑뛠훖뺭펪튵컱삩햹떽듳얩튵쇬폲뗄뿧탐튵웳튵벯췅ꆣ헢샠웳튵쯤좻캪쫽늻뛠ꎬ닺짺뗄쪱볤늻뎤ꎬ떫좴뛔쏀맺얩튵쿖듺뮯랢햹웰쇋훘듳ퟷ폃ꆣ 뫏춬훆뺭펪탎쪽쫇햽뫳릫쮾폫얩튵뷡뫏뗄ꆪ훖훷떼샠탍ꆣ쯼쫇듳릫쮾폫얩뎡훷잩뚩뫏춬ꎬ퓚쏷좷쮫랽퇏룱뗄뺭볃퓰죎뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ춨맽횱뷓뗄튵컱췹살뷸탐튻쳥뮯킭ퟷꆣ퓚헢훖뺭펪랽쪽쿂ꎬ얩튵짺닺폫릫쮾뺭펪쫇평늻춬뗄뺭펪헟뛀솢뷸탐뗄ꆣ평폚뫏춬쮫랽뻹놣돖뺭볃짏ꆢ램싉짏뗄뛀솢탔ꎬ룷ퟔ쪵탐뛀솢뫋쯣ꎬ쯹틔릤짌웳튵뫍얩뎡훷뚼쓜릻랢믓ퟔ벺뗄뺭펪쇩믮탔뫍믽벫훷뚯탔ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ춨맽뫏춬붨솢뗄퇏룱뗄뺭볃퓰죎뫍컈뚨뗄튵컱췹살맘쾵ꎬ폖놣헏쇋쮫랽뗄튵컱뾪햹뫍헽뎣퓋탐ꆣ닉폃뫏춬훆뺭펪랽쪽뮹뿉틔퓚쮰쫕짏쿭폐튻뚨뗄폅믝ꎬ틲뛸햽뫳랢햹톸쯙ꎬ쒿잰쏀맺튻쳥뮯늿쏅뒴퓬뗄얩닺욷닺횵훐ꎬ뫏춬훆늿럖듳쳥햼쯄럖횮죽뗄뇈샽ꆣ 14
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쏀맺뗄얩튵뫏ퟷ짧샺쪷폆뻃ꎬ샺뺭튻룶냫쫀볍뗄랢햹ꎬ얩뎡훷뫏ퟷ짧듓돵뒴뷗뛎뗄맦쒣킡ꆢ듦퓚쪱볤뛌ꆢ뮥늻솪쾵뗄ힴ첬ꎬ랢햹돉튻쳥뮯뺭펪쒣쪽ꆣ쏀맺뗄얩뎡훷뫏ퟷ짧훷튪폐쯄훖샠탍ꎬ벴짺닺뫏ퟷ짧ꆢ쿺쫛뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ릺싲뫏ퟷ짧뫍럾컱뫏ퟷ짧ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧샠탍뗄뮮럖쫇룹뻝쯼쏇룷ퟔ훷튪뗄뺭펪믮뚯ꎬ떫쫇떽쿖퓚ꎬ퓚튻쳥뮯뗄듳뮷뺳쿂ꎬ죎뫎튻룶샠탍뗄뫏ퟷ짧쯹듓쫂뗄믮뚯뚼쫇듳랶캧뗄ꆢ좫랽캻뗄ꆣ쏀맺춨맽솪냮솢램쏷좷쇋헢킩뫏ퟷ짧뗄램싉뗘캻ꎬ늢냑쯼쏇떱ퟷ쫇튻훖뗤탍뗄웳튵살퓋ퟷꆣ 쏀맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄쳘뗣폐ꎺ⠱?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뛠풪뮯ꆣ얩튵뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ틔뫏춬탎쪽솬뷡뛸돉ꎬꆰ릫쮾+얩뮧ꆱퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ틔벰릫쮾훆얩튵솪뫏웳튵ꎬ뚼돉캪얩쏱뷸죫쫐뎡뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽톡퓱ꆣ⠲?슢뛏쫇쏀맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹맽돌훐뗄튻룶훘튪쳘헷ꆣ⠳?퓚얩릤짌튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯훐ꎬ얩튵짺닺뮷뷚뗄뇈훘돊쯵킡쟷쫆ꎬ뛸얩튵짺닺릩펦뮷뷚뫍얩닺욷훼퓋ꆢ볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뮷뷚뗄뇈훘쫇삩듳쟷쫆ꎬ폈웤쫇얩닺욷쿺쫛뫍얩닺욷볓릤뮷뷚죕틦돉캪얩릤짌튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯퓋펪훐뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ ㌮㈮㈠?죕놾얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯?죕놾풭놾쫇룶뒫춳뗄얩튵맺ꎬ퓚ퟟ쿲릤튵쿖듺뮯뗄춬쪱ꎬ얩튵짺닺튲컈뚨랢햹ꎬ믹놾짏놣돖쇋폫릤튵뻹뫢뗄뗘캻ꆣ죕놾얩튵럖즢뺭펪뗄돌뛈뫜룟ꎬ떫뮹쓜릻좡뗃얩튵뗄컈뚨랢햹ꎬ얩쏱짺믮쮮욽뗄컈늽쳡룟ꎬퟣ볻죕놾얩튵뗄뷜돶돉뻍ꆣ퓚죕놾ꎬ냑얩쏱폫쫐뎡뷴쏜솪쾵웰살ꎬ놣헏얩닺욷쮳뎩쇷춨뗄맽돌훐ꎬ햼폐ퟮ훘튪뗘캻뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯뻍쫇얩킭ꆣ죕놾얩킭ꎬ쫇룹뻝1947쓪냤늼뗄ꆶ얩튵킭춬ퟩ뫏램ꆷ붨솢뗄ꎬ틔ꆰ쳡룟얩튵짺닺솦ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뗄짧믡뺭볃뗘캻ꎬ쪵쿖맺쏱뺭볃뗄랢햹ꆱ캪쒿뗄ꎬ쫇램훆뮯뗄얩쏱ퟔ훷뗄뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꆣꋙ 죕놾뗄얩닺욷쇷춨폐솽훖탎쪽ꎬ뺭맽엺랢쫐뎡뗄뷐ꆰ쫐뎡쇷춨ꆱꎬ늻뺭맽엺랢쫐뎡뗄뷐ꆰ쫐뎡췢쇷춨ꆱꎬ뻸듳뛠쫽뗄얩닺욷쫇뺭맽뗚튻훖탎쪽쿺쫛돶좥뗄ꆣ컞싛쫇쫐뎡쇷춨ꎬ뮹쫇쫐뎡췢쇷춨ꎬ얩킭퓚웤훐뚼햼폐쪮럖훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ1991쓪죕놾좫맺얩닺욷쿺쫛ퟜ뛮췲틚죕풪ꎬ뺭맽믹닣얩킭뗄랷싴ퟜ뛮듯췲틚죕풪ꎬ햼얩닺욷쇷춨ퟜ솿뗄75ꎥꆣꋚ쇷돌춼쫇ꎺ짺닺헟ꆪꆪ얩킭ꆪꆪ엺랢쫐뎡ꆪꆪ훐볤짌(듳ퟚ붻틗헟)ꆪꆪ쇣쫛짌 (틻쪳튵)ꆪꆪ쿻럑헟ꆣ 죕놾얩킭뗄듦퓚ꎬ붫튻볒튻뮧캪떥캻뗄맂솢뗄킡맦쒣짺닺헟ퟩ횯돉듳맦쒣뗄닺욷릩 ꋙ닎뾼?붹뇘랽?ꆶ햽뫳죕놾얩듥뺭볃랢햹퇐뺿ꆷ짏몣ꎺ짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹 ꋚ닎뾼 볍솼룙뗈ꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨훐뷩ퟩ횯퇐뺿ꆷ뎬탇춼쫩ꎬㄹ㤸 1 5
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 펦헟ꎬ춨맽죋풱벯훐믵풴ꎬ폐볆뮮뗘ꆢ뻹뫢뗘짏쫐ꎬ잿뮯쇋얩킭퓚얩닺욷쫐뎡짏뗄랢퇔좨ꆢ훷뚯좨ꎬ뿉틔헹좡떽폐샻뗄볛룱ꎬ쪵쿖뫏샭샻죳ꎬ복짙훐볤짌뗄엌냾ꎬ틲뛸퓶잿쇋얩쏱퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐뗄뗘캻뫍솦솿ꎬ캬뮤쇋짺닺헟뗄샻틦ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ평폚얩킭쾵춳틑퓚좫맺탎돉튻룶폐믺뗄췸싧ꎬퟩ횯붡좫ꆢ탅쾢춨뎩ꎬ뿉틔뷏뫃뗘낲업볆뮮짺닺ꎬ쿻돽킡짺닺뗄쎤쒿탔ꎬ쪹얩닺욷뗄릩펦뇈뷏뻹뫢ꎬ낲뚨쇋쫐뎡ꆣ듋췢ꎬ평폚얩킭뮹웕뇩짨폐닖뿢ꆢ볓릤뎧ꆢ톡맻뎧뗈ꎬ춨맽뛔얩닺욷뗄짮볓릤ꆢ럖샠냼ힰꎬ뿉틔듳듳쳡룟얩닺욷뗄뢽볓볛횵ꎬ폖쓜캪돇쫐쳡릩폅훊ꆢ탂쿊ꆢ헻뷠뗄얩닺욷ꎬ쳡룟닺욷뺺헹솦ꆣ뿉틔쮵ꎬ얩킭쫇죕놾얩닺욷쇷춨ퟟ쿲쿖듺뮯뗄훘튪ퟩ횯놣횤ꎬ쫇얩튵뷢뻶킡짺닺폫듳쫐뎡쎬뛜뗄훘튪춾뺶ꆣ ㌮㈮㌠?램맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯?뗚뛾듎쫀뷧듳햽룕뷡쫸늻뻃ꎬ램맺솸쪳늻쓜ퟔ룸ꎬ뿚솸횻뫃쪵탐뚨솿릩펦ꆣ뛸쒿잰ꎬ램맺틑뺭돉캪얩튵짺닺듳맺ꆣ쫟닋ꆢ쮮맻훖횲쏦믽럖뇰캪30췲릫쟪ꆢ16췲릫쟪ꎬ쓪닺쫟닋600췲뛖ꎬ쮮맻300췲뛖ꎬ돶뿚쫟닋ꆢ쮮맻86췲뛖뫍137췲뛖ꎬ뷸뿚쫟닋ꆢ쮮맻150췲뛖뫍280췲뛖ꎬ볓릤쫟닋ꆢ쮮맻150췲뛖뫍140췲뛖ꎬ얩닺욷컯쇷솿뫜듳ꆣ2004쓪ꎬ램맺쪳욷엺랢쎳틗뛮1060틚얷풪ꎬ웤훐맻닋ꆢ죢샠ꆢ쮮닺욷ꆢ쓌훆욷뗈짺쿊얩닺욷햼46%ꆣꋙ퓚얩튵듳랢햹뷸돌훐ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯릦늻뿉쎻ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧쫇램맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄훘튪탎쪽ꎬ돽뫏ퟷ짧췢ꎬ뮹폐얩튵솪틦릫쮾ꆢ쿺쫛ퟩ뫏뗈웤쯻탎쪽ꆣ ퟝ쿲솪뫏쫇램맺얩튵쇷춨쇬폲뫏ퟷ짧뗄ퟮ듳쳘뗣ꆣ헢훖닺릩쿺뗄튻쳥뮯뇈떥뒿뗄뫡쿲솪뫏폐ퟅ룼캪잿듳뗄짺쏼솦ꆣ튻쳥뮯뗄뺭펪쳥훆붵뗍쇋쮫랽뗄짺닺돉놾ꎬ쳡룟쇋닺욷훊솿ꎬ럀횹쇋짺닺뗄쎤쒿탔ꆣ볒춥얩뎡뇘탫내헕죫짧억퇔믲뫏춬튪쟳췪돉붻쫛죎컱ꎬ늢쟒내헕뫏ퟷ짧뗄맦뚨듓쫂짺닺뺭펪ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧뗄훷튪ퟷ폃쫇뷢뻶얩닺욷쇷춨컊쳢ꎬ릲춬뗄샻틦늻퓚샻죳ꆣ얩쏱퓚뫏샭볛룱뫍복짙훐볤쇷춨뮷뷚짏뗃떽뗄뫃뒦ꎬ풶풶뎬맽듓뫏ퟷ짧럖뗃뗄샻죳ꆣ얩닺욷뗄쫕릺ꆢ볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뗈쫇쏜쟐쿠맘뗄ꎬ쫕릺뫍쇷춨볓릤뛠쫽춳튻퓚뛠릦쓜뗄춬튻룶뫏ퟷ짧샯ꆣ램맺늻뷶뺭뎣힢틢얩튵짺닺폫쫕릺뗄킭뗷ꎬ룼훘쫓쫕릺폫볓릤쓜솦쿠쫊펦ꆣ 얩튵솪틦릫쮾쫇캪쇋퓚뫏ퟷ짧뫍럇짧풱횮볤ꆢ뫏ퟷ짧폫쮽죋벯췅횮볤탎돉튻훖믯냩맘쾵뛸붨솢뗄막럝폐쿞릫쮾ꆣ쯼뇈튻냣쿺쫛뫏ퟷ짧퓚뷰짏폐ퟅ룼듳뗄쇩믮탔ꎬ쯼뿉틔쿺쫛럇돉풱뗄닺욷ꆣ ꋙ닎뾼?램맺짌욷쫐뎡붨짨폫맜샭뗄뺭퇩폫웴쪾(2005쓪11퓂21죕훁12퓂2죕짌컱늿뢰램룟벶퇐쳖냠뾼달놨룦?ꎬ < 桴瑰㨯⽳捪獳潦捯洮杯瘮据⽡慲瑩捬支慲⼲〰㘰㐯㈰〶〴〱㠸㜲㠶瑭??? 16
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쿺쫛ퟩ뫏폐솽훖탎쪽ꎺ튻훖뷐짺닺헟ퟩ뫏ꎬ튻훖뷐얩튵뺭볃캯풱믡ꆣ잰헟쫇룷탐튵뗄얩튵짺닺헟뗄ퟔ풸ퟩ뫏ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇훆뚨탐튵맦헂틔쫊펦쫐뎡뗄탨튪ꎬ랲쫇닎볓ퟩ뫏뗄얩쏱뇘탫럾듓ퟩ뫏뗄헢킩맦뚨ꆣ뫳헟평짺닺헟ퟩ뫏뫍춬탐솪뫏믡솪뫏ퟩ돉ꎬ웤훷튪죎컱쫇킭뗷닎볓캯풱믡뗄룷룶짺닺헟ퟩ뫏쯹훆뚨뗄짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛뫍볛룱뗄맦헂ꎬ늢쪵쪩짏쫐뗄릲춬맦퓲ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쿺쫛ퟩ뫏볈폐훺폚놣횤쫐뎡뗄릩쟳욽뫢ꎬ폖쓜듙뷸얩뎡훷쳡룟얩튵짺닺벼쫵쮮욽ꎬ폐샻폚얩뎡뗄쿖듺뮯ꆣ 튻쳥뮯릫쮾냑닺릩쿺늻춬뷗뛎뗄럾컱웳튵쓉죫떽튻룶춳튻뗄뺭펪쳥훆쓚ꎬ튻쟐믮뚯뚼평헢룶ퟛ뫏쳥뗄ퟜ늿벯훐뻶뚨ꎬ뛸쿂쏦뗄웳튵캧죆튻쳥뮯짺닺뗄탨튪쳡릩럾컱ꆣ튻쳥뮯릫쮾뗄닺잰ꆢ닺뫳웳튵춨맽얩튵뗄훐볤쿻럑살횱뷓펰쿬얩튵ꎬ춨맽쯼쏇살ퟩ횯ꆢ엠퇸얩쏱ꎬ쪵쿖얩튵짺닺뇪ힼ뮯뫍짌튵뮯ꆣ춨맽쯼쏇냑맣듳얩듥폫돇쫐솪뷡웰살ꎬ볓뿬얩튵놾뗄믽샛폫룼탂ꎬ쪹얩쏱듓떥욾뺭퇩떽틀뾿뿆톧짺닺ꎬ듓쎤쒿짺닺떽닺릩쿺좫쏦뷡뫏ꆣ 듋췢ꎬ램맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐웰ퟅ훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ폈웤쫇얩닺욷돵듎짏쫐뫳ꎬ엺랢쫐뎡웰떽쇋훷튪뗄벯즢ퟷ폃ꆣ돵듎짏쫐엺랢짌돐쿺쇋60%뗄돵듎짏쫐뗄얩닺욷ꎬ얩튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯돐쿺40%ꆣ램맺폐맺볒벶얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡20룶ꎬ내엺랢쫐뎡쯹뒦뗄뗘샭캻훃뮮럖ꎬ럖캪돵벶엺랢쫐뎡ꎨ샠쯆폚컒맺뗄닺뗘엺랢쫐뎡ꎩ폫쿺뗘엺랢쫐뎡ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ믮풾퓚램맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄쮮맻뫍쫟닋엺랢짌폐1250볒ꆣꋙ 램맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폐솽룶믹놾쳘헷ꎺ튻쫇틔뫏ퟷ짧캪웤훷튪ퟩ횯탎쪽ꎬ뛾쫇헾뢮튲짮짮닎폫쇋캪냼삨얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚쓚뗄헻룶얩튵쳡릩럾컱뗄믮뚯ꆣ ㌮㌠?랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뛔컒맺뗄웴쪾?뺡맜룷룶맺볒풴?뢳ꆢ짧믡뺭볃쳵볾뗈랽쏦듦퓚ퟅ닮틬ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄뗀슷뫍쳘뗣튲늻뺡쿠춬ꎬ떫튲듦퓚튻킩릲춬뗄뺭퇩뷌통ꎬ뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄붨짨뫍랢햹폐튻뚨웴쪾ꎬ룅삨캪틔쿂벸룶랽쏦??㌮㌮ㄠ?뫏ퟷ짧쫇얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훘튪ퟩ횯탎쪽?늻춬맺볒뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폐늻춬뗄쳘뗣ꎬ떫뫏ퟷ쫇룷맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릲탔ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧쫇얩튵볒춥뺭볃쫐뎡뮯늻뿉쳦듺뗄ퟩ횯퓘쳥뫍폐킧췆뚯웷ꆣ죕놾폐99ꎥ틔짏뗄 ꋙ닎뾼?램맺짌욷쫐뎡붨짨폫맜샭뗄뺭퇩폫웴쪾(2005쓪11퓂21죕훁12퓂2죕짌컱늿뢰램룟벶퇐쳖냠뾼달놨룦?ꎬ < 桴瑰㨯⽳捪獳潦捯洮杯瘮据⽡慲瑩捬支慲⼲〰㘰㐯㈰〶〴〱㠸㜲㠶瑭?? 1 7
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 얩볒뚼볓죫쇋얩킭ퟩ횯ꆣꋙ퓚램맺73췲룶얩뎡훐ꎬ뻸듳뛠쫽얩뎡훷뚼닎볓쇋닺잰ꆢ닺뫳쇷춨쇬폲뫏ퟷꆣ 컞싛쫇랢듯맺볒ꎬ뮹쫇랢햹훐맺볒ꎬ컞싛쫇얩튵풴럡뢻뮹쫇?랦뗄맺볒ꎬ룟킧뗄얩닺욷쇷춨쳥훆뚼샫늻뾪뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ틔킡얩햼폅쫆뗄맺볒룼쫇죧듋ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧횮쯹틔퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐햼폐죧듋훘튪뗄뗘캻ꎬ훷튪풭틲퓚폚뫏ퟷ짧쓜릻쳥쿖얩쏱짧풱쏱훷ꆢ뮥훺뗄튪쟳ꎬ쓜릻헦헽쳥쿖얩쏱짧풱뗄샻틦ꎬ폐샻폚쳡룟얩쏱뗄ퟩ횯돌뛈ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧쫇늻틔펯샻캪쒿뗄뗄ퟩ횯ꎬ뫍웤쯻ퟩ횯쿠뇈뻟폐룼잿뗄쓽뻛솦뫍쿲탄솦ꎬ쓜폫얩쏱솪뷡돉샻틦릲춬쳥ꎬ쪵쿖샻틦뻹햴ꎬ럧쿕릲떣ꎬ늢캪얩쏱쳡릩닺잰ꆢ닺훐뫍닺뫳럾컱ꎬ폫얩쏱튻웰럖쿭룷룶뮷뷚뗄샻죳ꆣ퓚놣횤얩쏱쪵쿖컯훊샻틦뗄춬쪱ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧뮹뻟폐뷌폽릦쓜ꎬ춨맽튻킩튵횪쪶뗄뷌폽엠통쳡룟얩쏱뗄쯘훊ꆣ컒맺쪵탐뗄쫇튻볒튻뮧뗄얩튵짺닺뺭펪ꎬ뎬킡맦쒣뺭펪쫇컒맺얩튵뗄튻룶쿔훸쳘헷ꆣ럖즢뗄룶쳥얩쏱퓚쫐뎡붻틗훐뎣뎣뒦폚늻샻뗘캻ꎬ뫏ퟷ짧냑럖즢뗄얩쏱ퟩ횯웰살ꎬ쳡룟퓚쫐뎡훐뗄첸에뗘캻뫍ퟔ컒놣뮤쓜솦ꎬ퓶잿웤뺺헹쪵솦ꆣ?㌮㌮㈠?얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐웰ퟅ훘튪뗄ퟷ폃?엺랢튵뗄랢햹ힴ뿶ꎬ쫇튻룶맺볒ꆢ뗘쟸쇷춨솦뗄훘튪뇪횾ꎬ쯼맘쾵떽쫐뎡뗄맣뛈뫍짮뛈ꆣ랢듯맺볒뗄얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ꎬ듳뛠웰늽뷏퓧ꎬ랢햹떽뷱쳬ꎬ춨맽닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뫍닺뗘엺랢쫐뎡뷸탐쿺쫛뗄얩뢱닺욷쫽솿햼떽뫜듳뗄뇈훘ꆣ엺랢쫐뎡튻냣쏦믽뷏듳ꎬ럾컱믺릹웫좫ꆣ붻틗쫖뛎뗧ퟓ뮯ꎬ냑럖즢붻틗쮫랽뢴퓓뗄붻틗돌탲뫍닙ퟷ맽돌ꎬ뮯캪벯훐뮯ꆢ맦쒣뮯뫍돌탲뮯뗄퓋ퟷꎬ듳듳붵뗍쇋붻틗돉놾ꆣ?랢듯쫐뎡뺭볃맺볒뚼럇뎣훘쫓얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄뫪맛뗷뿘ꎬ램맺헾뢮뛔얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡맜샭뗄폐맘램맦퓧퓚???쓪잰뻍틑훆뚨ꆣ㈰쓪살ꎬ쯼쏇뛔듙뷸얩닺욷쇷춨뗄맦쒣뮯ꆢ맦랶뮯웰떽쇋늻뿉뗍맀뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쯦ퟅ램맺얩튵ꆢ짌튵랢짺뗄뻞듳뇤뮯ꎬ듳맦쒣뗄얩튵뫏ퟷ짧뗄돉솢ꎬ탂탍쿖듺쇣쫛튵첬뗄펿쿖ꎬ탂뗄붻틗랽쪽ꆢ붻틗쫖뛎뚼뛔얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡쳡돶쇋쳴햽ꎬ램맺헾뢮쫊쪱뛔쿖탐뗄램맦뷸탐쇋룄룯폫췪짆ꎬ쪹웤쓜룼뫃뗘맦랶폫맜샭엺랢쫐뎡ꆣ?㌮㌮㌠?얩닺욷볓릤죕틦돉캪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓋펪훐뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖?쯦ퟅ짌욷얩튵뗄랢햹ꎬ쫐뎡컊쳢풽살풽훘튪ꎬ평폚쫐뎡떼쿲뗄ퟷ폃풽살풽듳ꎬ얩튵 ꋙ닎뾼 뎬탇춼쫩ꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨훐뷩ퟩ횯퇐뺿ꆷ볍솼룙뗈 1998쓪 18
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 짺닺틑듓맽좥뗄얩쏱짺닺쪲쎴ꆢ쪣폠쪲쎴ꎬ얩튵쿠맘닺튵뻍볓릤쪲쎴ꆢ뺭펪쪲쎴뗄ힴ뿶룄뇤캪쫐뎡탨튪쪲쎴ꎬ얩쏱뻍짺닺쪲쎴ꆣ듳뛠쫽얩닺욷평싴랽쫐뎡뇤캪싲랽쫐뎡ꎬ얩닺욷볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뮷뷚풽살풽훘튪ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢믓뗄ퟷ폃풽살풽듳ꎺ⠱?쯼놾짭뻍쫇얩닺욷뗄뗚튻쫐뎡ꎬ춨맽쿲얩쏱랢돶탨쟳탅뫅ꎬ횱뷓ퟩ횯뫍킭뗷얩튵짺닺ꆣ⠲?뛔폚얩닺욷쿻럑쫐뎡살쮵ꎬ쯼폖쫇훐뷩탔뗄쪵쳥ꎬ얩닺욷헽쫇춨맽쯼뗄ퟩ횯뫍킭뗷뷸죫쿻럑쫐뎡늢늻뛏쫊펦쿻럑뷡릹뇤뮯뗄ꆣ⠳?쯼춨맽뛔얩닺욷뗄볓릤ꎬ늻떫뿉틔뾪뇙탂뗄탨쟳ꆢ탂뗄쫐뎡ꆢ췘뿭얩닺욷쇷춨랶캧ꎬ뛸쟒ퟷ캪ꆰ탮쮮돘ꆱ뮹뿉틔놣헏얩닺욷욽컈ꆢ뻹퓈ꆢ폐탲뗘뷸죫쿻럑쫐뎡ꆣ⠴?룃늿쏅퓋펪뗄뫃뮵ꎬ횱뷓펰쿬ퟅ얩닺욷볛횵뗄쪵쿖돌뛈뫍얩쏱뗄쫕죫쮮욽ꎬ뛸얩쏱뗄쫕죫쮮욽폖횱뷓펰쿬떽얩폃컯뗄닉릺맦쒣ꆣ?죎뫎튻룶랢폽뇈뷏췪짆뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ뚼폐벫잿뗄얩닺욷볓릤쓜솦ꆣ랢듯맺볒얩닺욷볓릤튵폫얩튵닺횵횮뇈튻냣퓚㈮?훁㌮?뇈?틔짏ꎬ뛸컒맺횻폐〮㌷뇈?ꎬꋙ얩닺욷볓릤튵훍뫳ꎬ쎻폐탎돉ꆰ듓쳯볤떽닍ퟀꆱ뗄췪헻닺튵ꎬ랢햹잱솦뮹뫜뻞듳ꆣ?㌮㌮㐠?헾뢮췆뚯쫇룷샠얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹ힳ듳뗄훘튪풭틲?랢듯맺볒뗄쪵볹뇭쏷ꎬ퓚랢햹얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랽쏦ꎬ헾뢮뗄횧돖쫇뇘늻뿉짙뗄ꆣ평폚뫏ퟷ짧햼폐뻸뛔뗄뇈훘ꎬ뛸뫏ퟷ짧쫇럇펯샻탔ퟩ횯ꎬ듸폐튻뚨뗄ꆰ릫틦ꆱ탔훊ꆣ쯼뗄랢햹뛔짧믡ꆢ뛔얩쏱뚼폐틦뒦ꎬ쯼뗄럇펯샻탔뻶뚨쇋펦떱평헾뢮룸폨뇘튪뗄횧돖ꆣퟜ뷡웤쯻맺볒뗄뺭퇩ꎬ헾뢮펦듓틔쿂벸랽쏦뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐럶돖ꎺ??ꎮ붨솢횧돖탔믺릹ꆣ캪쇋볓잿뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄쇬떼ꎬ튻킩맺볒뗄헾뢮붨솢쇋탐헾맜샭믺릹ꎬ볈뢺퓰실쪵맺볒훆뚨뗄폐맘폅믝헾닟ꎬ폖뢺퓰킭뗷ꆢ볠뚽릤ퟷꎬ틔좷놣쇷춨ퟩ횯쓜릻헽뎣퓋탐ꆣ??ꎮ닆헾ꆢ쮰쫕횧돖ꆣ맺췢헾뢮뛔듓쫂얩닺욷쇷춨뗄ퟩ횯듳뚼닉좡뗍쮰헾닟ꆣ죕놾튻냣웳튵뗄쯹뗃쮰싊캪㘲ꎥꎬ뛸얩킭뗄쯹뗃쮰싊횻폐㌱ꎥꎬ램맺뗄뫏ퟷ짧뿉쏢붻릤튵샻죳쮰ꆢ짌튵샻죳쮰ꆢ펪튵쮰뫍뗘닺쮰ꎬ뒿쫕틦폃폚삩듳퓙짺닺뗄뷰쏢헷쯹뗃쮰ꆣ돽퓚쮰쫕랽쏦룸폨듳솿폅믝틔복쟡얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뢺떣췢ꎬ맺췢헾뢮뮹닉좡횱뷓힢죫뷰뗄냬램뛔헢킩ퟩ횯볓틔럶돖ꎬ믲헟쫇퓚뒴냬쪱춶죫늿럖뷰ꎬ믲헟춶룄짆쇷춨닖뒢벰쫐뎡짨쪩ꎬ뗈뗈ꆣ헢킩닆쮰랽쏦뗄횧돖ꎬ폐솦뗘룄짆쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹쳵볾ꎬ듳듳퓶잿쇋쯼쏇뗄닺쿺쓜솦ꆣ??ꎮ뷰죚헾닟횧돖ꆣ맺췢헾뢮뛔얩튵뗄듻뿮쫽솿듳ꆢ샻싊뗍ꆣ램맺얩튵듻뿮샻싊캪 ꋙ 닎뾼 2002쓪9퓂9죕 놱뺩쟠쓪놨ꎬ죽얩 훐맺냙탕삶욤쫩ꎨ뛾ꎩ 1 9
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 ?ꎥꎭ?ꎥꎬ럇얩듻뿮뗄샻싊퓲캪ㄲꎭㄴꎥꆣㄹ㜵쓪틔살ꎬ쎿쓪평틸탐랢럅뗄뗍쾢듻뿮캪㌰?틚램색틔짏ꆣ맺볒쎿쓪늹쳹틸탐평폚랢럅뗍쾢듻뿮쯹랢짺뗄뿷쯰풼㌰틚램색ꆣ듳솿뗄뗍쾢듻뿮캪얩쏱뷢뻶쇋짺닺랢햹뷰ꎬ뿉틔삩듳얩닺욷짺닺ꎬ놣횤쫐뎡릩펦ꆣ?뿉볻ꎬ뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뷸탐좫랽쏦뗄횧돖쫇랢듯맺볒뗄웕뇩ퟶ램ꆣ컒맺얩튵믹뒡뇈뷏닮ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨럅뾪쪱볤늻뎤ꎬ헦헽틢틥짏뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뮹뇈뷏짙ꆣ캪쇋럶돖컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뺡뿬랢햹웰살ꎬ퓶볓뛔쯼쏇뗄횧돖쫇쪮럖뇘튪뗄ꆣ? 20
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚?헂††컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄쿖ힴ벰컊쳢?††쏀맺ꆢ죕놾ꆢ램맺뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹폐튻뚨뗄뷨본틢틥ꎬ떫컒쏇늻쓜쎤쒿헕냡ꎬ뇘탫쇋뷢컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄쿖ힴ벰컊쳢쯹퓚ꎬ뷡뫏컒맺쪵볊쟩뿶폐킧췆뷸얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆣ?㐮ㄠ?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹믘맋?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄엠폽폫랢햹샺돌ꎬ듳훂뺭샺쇋쯄룶랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ뗚튻뷗뛎캪ㄹ㜹쓪틔잰ꎬ쫜볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뫍짧믡훷틥늻듦퓚짌욷뺭볃맛쓮뗄펰쿬ꎬ횻폐맺폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뫍릩쿺뫏ퟷ짧솽훖쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ훷튪횴탐맺볒쇷춨죎컱ꎬ놣횤쇋얩닺욷뗄욽컈릩룸ꆣ뗚뛾뷗뛎캪ㄹ㜹쓪ꎭㄹ㠴쓪ꎬ듋뷗뛎헽쫇룄룯돵웚ꎬ맺폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯틔벰릩쿺뫏ퟷ짧퓚헢튻뷗뛎랢믓ퟅ훘튪ퟷ폃ꎬ돉캪췪돉얩닺욷쇷춨릦쓜뗄훷튪ퟩ횯샠탍ꆣ춬쪱쯦ퟅ벯쎳쫐뎡뷏뿬뗄랢햹ꎬ킡짌킡랷퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐뇭쿖뗃틬뎣믮풾ꆣ뗚죽뷗뛎캪ㄹ㠵쓪ꎭㄹ㤲쓪ꎬ쯦ퟅ얩닺욷쇷춨쿲쮫맬훆뺭펪ꎬ솸폍뗈훘튪얩닺욷쪵탐뫏춬뚨릺훆ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗃떽뷏뿬랢햹ꎬ룶쳥뺭펪ꆢ뫏믯뺭펪틔벰릫쮾훆뺭펪쒣쪽럗럗돶쿖ꎬ맺폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯벰릩쿺뫏ퟷ짧뗘캻놻쿷죵ꆣ뗚쯄뷗뛎캪ㄹ㤳쓪훁뷱ꎬ쯦ퟅ쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄튵뮯ꆢ웳튵뮯랢햹쟷쫆풽살풽쏷쿔ꎬ탎돉쇋ퟩ횯샠탍럡뢻ꆢ춶벰뺭펪훷쳥뛠풪뮯뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쳥쾵ꆣ?††뷼벸쓪ꎬ쯦ퟅ맺볒퓚뫪맛뗷뿘훐힢훘볓잿얩튵ꎬ튻쾵쇐룼횱뷓ꆢ룼폐샻뗄헾닟듫쪩뗄쪵쪩ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯튲돶쿖쇋탂뺰쿳ꆣ?듓춶훷쳥짏뾴ꎬ믹놾짏쪵쿖쇋춶훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯ꆣ맺폐쇷춨ퟩ횯늻뛏룄룯ꎬ쪵쿖뿘막뺭펪ꎬ릫쮾뮯뺭펪ꎻ릩쿺뫏ퟷ짧ퟩ횯폐늽훨뗘췆뷸막럝훆룄퓬ꎻ쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯훐뗄룶죋ꆢ뫏믯벰릫쮾뮯춶뺭펪뗃떽뷏듳뗄랢햹ꆣ폐뗄쪡쟸ꎬ뮹믽벫틽떼췢뷸죫얩닺욷쇷춨뺭펪쇬폲훐살ꆣ?듓뺭펪쓚죝짏뾴ꎬ훰붥냚췑볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿂맺폐얩닺욷쇷춨웳튵뛔솸쏞폍뗈훘튪얩닺욷슢뛏뺭펪뗄뻖쏦ꆣ㈰쫀볍㠰쓪듺뫳웚뾪쪼ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨쿲쮫맬훆뺭펪ꎬ듓뛸캪쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쳡릩쇋쓚죝맣랺뗄뺭펪쇬폲ꆣ?듓쫽솿짏뾴ꎬ쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹쫆춷뷏뫃ꆣ뻝춳볆쇏ꎬ떽㈰〴쓪뗗ꎬ좫맺틔얩닺욷쇷춨웳튵캪쇺춷뛸랢햹웰살뗄닺튵뮯뺭펪ퟩ횯틑뷼㐮?췲룶ꆣ㈰〵쓪ꎬ좫2 1
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 맺얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯ퟜ쫽틑뎬맽ㄵ췲룶ꎬꋙ얩쏱뺭볍죋ퟜ뮧쫽듯㌸췲폠뮧ꎬ헢킩ퟩ횯뗄랢햹캪컒맺얩듥뗄랢햹ퟶ돶쇋뻞듳뗄릱쿗ꆣ?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄붨짨좡뗃쇋튻뚨뗄돉벨ꎬ퓚튻뚨뗄쟸폲쓚랢믓돶ꆰ듙얩퓶쫕ꆱ뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ캪컒쏇붨솢쫊펦룷뗘얩듥뺭볃랢햹쳘뗣ꆢ샠탍뛠풪뮯ꆢ뺭펪샭쓮뿆톧뮯ꆢ퓋탐믺훆솼뫃ꆢ뻟놸맺볊뺺헹솦뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗬뚨쇋믹뒡ꆣ?㐮㈠?컒맺훷튪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯샠탍벰랢햹ힴ뿶?퓚룣믮얩닺욷쇷춨쫐뎡헢튻쒿뇪뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뺭맽랢햹ꎬ듓ퟩ횯탎쪽짏뾴ꎬ쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗃떽뷏뿬뗄랢햹ꎬ탎돉쇋얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆢ쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯ꆢ얩쏱쿺쫛뺭볍죋ꆢ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ꆢ짧쟸탔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗈뛠훖ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆣ듓ퟩ횯ퟔ짭룶쳥살뾴ꎬ웤랢햹쿖ힴꆢ풭퓲벰퓋탐믺훆룷뻟쳘즫ꆣ헢훖뛠탎쪽뗄ퟩ횯랢햹룱뻖ꎬ뛔떱잰쪵쿖컒맺얩쏱퓶쫕ꆢ얩튵퓶킧틔벰얩튵쿖듺뮯폐ퟅ훘튪뗄쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ?㐮㈮ㄠ?얩닺욷쇷춨쇬폲뗄얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯 ꆰ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆱ쫇튻룶컒맺쳘폐뗄룅쓮ꎬ쯼듳훂뛔펦폚맺볊뺭볃뫏ퟷ뷧뗄ꆰ뫏ퟷ짧ꆱ룅쓮ꆣ얩닺욷쇷춨쇬폲뗄얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯쫇튻훖뻟폐ꆰ맩돉풱쯹폐늢캪돉풱럾컱ꆱ뗄헢튻뫏ퟷ뺭볃놾훊쳘헷뗄ꆢ훷튪듓쫂얩닺욷쿺쫛뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆣ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯튪틔얩쏱캪훷쳥ꎬ뛸튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄샻틦략뮹믺훆뛔얩쏱ퟮ폐샻ꎬ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯돉캪떱잰얩쏱퓶쫕뗄훷솦뻼ꆣ쯼훘쯜쇋얩닺욷쫐뎡훷쳥ꎬ쳡룟쇋얩쏱뷸죫쫐뎡뗄ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈ꆣ뻝얩튵늿춳볆ꎬ㈰〵쓪얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯돉풱쫽솿듯떽㈳㘳췲죋ꎬ햼좫맺얩뮧ퟜ쫽뗄㤮?ꎥꆣ욽뻹쎿룶돉풱믱뗃펯폠략뮹뫍막뷰럖뫬풼캪㐰?풪?쓪ꎬ볓죫튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄돉풱쓪욽뻹퓶쫕㔰?풪ퟳ폒ꆣ쇷춨쇬폲뗄얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯쫇뷢뻶얩닺욷ꆰ싴쓑ꆱ컊쳢뗄쟐쪵폐킧뗄춾뺶ꎬ튲쫇떱잰얩쏱쪵쿖퓶쫕뗄훷튪춾뺶ꆣ?얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯훷튪폐죽훖돆캽ꎺ튵벼쫵킭믡ꆢ튵킭믡뫍튵뫏ퟷ짧ꆣꋚ튵벼쫵킭믡쫇컒맺얩듥뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뫳ퟮ퓧돶쿖뗄퓚얩쏱ퟔ풸믹뒡짏뷡돉뗄튵럾컱ퟩ횯ꆣ훷튪뷸탐얩튵뿆벼붻쇷ꆢ퇐뺿뫍췆맣ꎬ캪돉풱튵짺닺쳡릩벼쫵럾컱ꆣ쯦ퟅퟔ짭쪵솦뗄퓶잿ꎬ튲엔벰웤쯻닺잰닺뫳럾컱ꆣ튵킭믡튲쫴폚얩쏱ퟔ풸뷡돉뗄튵럾컱ퟩ횯ꎬ ꋙ 쫽뻝살ퟔ훐맺얩튵탅쾢췸<> ꋚ 닎뾼 얩튵늿죭뿆톧캯풱믡냬릫쫒ꆶ얩듥쫐뎡뺭볃ꆷꎬ훐맺얩튵돶냦짧ꎬ2001쓪 22
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 떫폫튵벼쫵킭믡늻춬뗄쫇ꎬ쯼쯹쳡릩뗄럾컱ퟔ돉솢횮쪼뻍뷏뿭랺ꎬ볈캪돉풱쳡릩벼쫵럾컱ꎬ튲듺뇭돉풱폫폐맘늿쏅킭짌뛔뮰ꎬ춬쪱튲캪돉풱쳡릩릺쿺럾컱ꆣ평폚ퟩ붨랽쪽뫍믮뚯쓚죝벫캪쿠뷼ꎬ튵킭믡헢튻돆캽퓚뛠쫽뎡뫏튲몭룇쇋튵벼쫵킭믡ꆣ튵뫏ퟷ짧쫇횸듓쫂튵짺닺뗄얩쏱춨맽죫막탎쪽ퟩ붨뗄캪ퟔ벺뗄튵짺닺쳡릩럾컱뗄뺭볃쪵쳥ꆣ헢훖럾컱뿉틔쫇벼쫵뗄ꎬ떫룼뛠뗄쫇쳡릩릺쿺ꆢ볓릤ꆢ뒢퓋뗈펪쿺럾컱ꆣ뫏ퟷ짧쫇돉풱쯹폐늢캪돉풱럾컱뗄ퟩ횯ꎬ돉풱볈쫇뫏ퟷ짧뗄쯹폐헟ꎬ튲쫇맋뿍ꎬ틲듋돉풱폫뫏ퟷ짧뗄맘쾵뷏캪뷴쏜ꆣ?얩닺욷쇷춨쇬폲뗄튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄ퟩ횯쳘헷죧쿂ꎺ퓚춶훷쳥짏ꎬ훷튪쫇돉풱ퟔ벺뗄놾ꎻ퓚ퟩ횯믺릹짏ꎬ쿖폐뗄뫏ퟷퟩ횯듳뛠뛔돉풱뗄룱죏뚨뇈뷏뿭쯉ꎬ횻튪얩뮧쳡돶짪쟫벴뿉컼쫕캪짧풱ꎬ뛸폐뗄뇈뷏퇏룱ꎬ횻폐듯떽맦뚨뇪ힼ뗄닅뷓쓉캪짧풱ꆣ짧풱듳믡쫇ퟩ횯뗄ퟮ룟좨솦믺릹ꎬ평쯼톡뻙닺짺샭쫂믡ꎬퟷ캪ퟩ횯뗄좨솦횴탐믺릹ꎬ탐쪹뺭펪좨ꆣ뛠쫽뫏ퟷퟩ횯뚼짨폐볠쫂믡ꎬ평짧풱듳믡톡뻙닺짺ꎬퟷ캪뫏ퟷ짧뗄볠뚽믺릹ꎻ퓚ퟩ횯폫돉풱볤샻틦럖엤믺훆짏ꎬ뫏ퟷퟩ횯폐튻쳵훘튪풭퓲ꎺ놾놨돪폐쿞ꆢ내붻틗뛮뇈샽럖엤펯폠ꆣ퓚뒦샭ퟩ횯폫돉풱뗄샻틦럖엤짏ꎬ늻뷶힢훘ퟩ횯ퟔ짭뗄뷰믽샛ꎬ뛸쟒튪쫊떱볦맋돉풱볈뗃샻틦뗄쪵쿖ꎬ퓶듳돉풱뛔ퟩ횯뗄탅죎뫍틀삵돌뛈ꎻ퓚얩닺욷뗄릺쿺짏ꎬ쇷춨쇬폲뗄튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯퓚뾪햹듋쿮럾컱쪱춨뎣닉좡틔쿂뺭펪랽쪽㨠싲뛏훆ꆢ듺샭췆쿺ꆢ훐뷩췆쿺뫍놣볛쫕릺ꆣ춨맽헢쯄훖랽쪽ꎬ뿉틔놣헏ퟩ횯폫돉풱뗄샻틦뗃떽쪵쿖ꎬ춬쪱뿉틔늻뛏ힳ듳ퟩ횯뗄뺭볃쪵솦ꎬ볓잿ퟩ횯뛔돉풱뗄럾컱쓜솦ꆣ?퓚쿖쪵훐ꎬ컒맺얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯랢햹죔쿔뮺싽ꎬ듦퓚튻킩컊쳢ꎬ훷튪폐ꎺ⠱?얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯랢햹뫜늻맦랶ꎬ쎻폐쿠맘뗄램싉횸떼ꆣ뻝쾤ꎬ쪮뷬좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡뗚뛾쪮죽듎믡틩틑뺭뛔ꆶ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ짧램ꆷꎨ닝낸ꎩ뛾듎짳틩ꎬ쿠탅늻뻃뗄붫살룃늿램싉붫믡돶첨ꎬ뷬쪱붫믡횸떼튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄맦랶랢햹ꆣ⠲?좫짧믡뛔튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄죏쪶늻떽캻ꎬ떼훂룃ퟩ횯ퟔ짭뗄랢햹동뮺ꎬ얩뮧뢲룇싊뗍ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ탭뛠뗘랽뛔얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯듦퓚훖훖틉싇뫍쒣뫽죏쪶ꆣ폐뗄쇬떼욬쏦죏캪얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯쫇얩쏱ퟔ벺뗄쫂ꎬ뫶싔쇋헾뢮뛔얩듥룄룯뫍랢햹뗄ퟩ횯ꆢ틽떼릦쓜ꆣ폐뗄죋튻쳡얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뻍쿫웰맽좥뗄ꆰ튻듳뛾릫ꆱꎬ탄폐폠볂ꎬ뫏ퟷ틢쪶늻잿뗈ꆣ⠳?뫏ퟷ뗄맦쒣뫍랶캧욫킡ꆣ폐뗷닩뇭쏷ꎬ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄믡풱맦쒣퓚㔰죋틔쿂뗄햼쇋㜰ꎥꆣ평폚맦쒣킡ꎬ떼훂얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯헻쳥뺭볃쫆솦죵킡ꎬ뾹폹럧쿕쓜솦늻잿ꆣ⠴?쓚늿맜샭늻맦랶ꆣ뻝춳볆ꎬ폐㐰ꎥ뗄얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯쎻폐붨솢헂돌ꆣ폐뗄벴쪹폐헂돌ꎬ튲쎻폐내헂냬쫂ꎬ쏱훷맜샭쎻폐돤럖쳥쿖ꆣ늻짙얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄닆컱맜샭ꆢ샻틦럖엤ꆢ뺭펪맜샭뗈훆2 3
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 뛈쎻폐붡좫믲횴탐늻퇏ꎬ맜샭늻맦랶ꆣ?㐮㈮㈠?쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯?쇺춷웳튵튻쳥뮯쫇횸쇺춷웳튵샻폃룷훖쫖뛎뿘훆믲닎폫쯹뺭펪얩닺욷쇷춨믮뚯쯹폐쇷돌뗄튻훖닺튵뮯ퟩ횯릹돉랽쪽ꎬ웤훐쫖뛎뿉틔쫇퓶쳭쇷춨짨놸ꆢ폫얩뮧잩뚩뫏춬ꆢ닎막훐뷩쇷춨ퟩ횯뗈뗈ꎬ쯹폐쇷돌냼삨얩닺욷뗄톡훖ꆢ훖퇸횳ꆢ맜샭ꆢ닉릺ꆢ냼ힰꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뗈쇷돌ꎬ뮹냼삨춳튻쪵탐훖퇸횳엠통ꎬ춳튻룻ퟷꆢ쫕릺ꆢ쪩럊뗈ꎬퟜ횮쫇좫늿뗄춳튻ꆣ?듳탍쇺춷웳튵ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯뗄쒿뗄럇뎣쏷좷ꎺ튻쫇춨맽춳튻돵벶얩닺욷뗄훊솿ꎬ쳡룟ퟮ훕볓릤욷뗄훊솿ꎬ듯떽뇪ힼ뮯짺닺ꎬ쫊펦쫐뎡뗄튪쟳ꎻ뛾쫇복짙쇷춨뮷뷚훐뗄쯑톰돉놾ꆢ늻뇘튪뗄훐볤뮷뷚ꎬ붵뗍쇺춷웳튵뗄쫐뎡붻틗돉놾ꆣ헢훖탎쪽뗄얩닺욷닺쿺쒣쪽웕뇩듦퓚ꆣ샽죧ꎬ쏉얣죩튵벯췅릫쮾㈰〶쓪쓌풴믹뗘퇸횳맦쒣ퟜ볆듯떽ㄱ?뛠췲춷ꎬ쓌얩캪룃벯췅쳡릩뗄풭쓌듓ㄹ㤹쓪돉솢쪱뗄?췲뛖퓶볓떽쿖퓚뗄㈰?뛠췲뛖ꎬ쳡룟쇋?놶ꎬ죕쫕쓌솿튲틑듓벸냙릫뷯쳡룟떽㠸〰뛠뛖ꎬ웟쓪살쏉얣벯췅틑샛볆캪쓌얩랢럅쓌뿮ㄱ?틚풪ꎬ돉캪훐맺죩뷧쫕쓌솿ퟮ듳뗄얩튵닺튵뮯ꆰ뗚튻쇺춷ꆱꆣꋙ?쇺춷웳튵튻쳥뮯듸뚯쿂뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚랢햹훐좡뗃튻뚨뗄돉벨ꆣ쯼쏇틔쇺춷웳튵뗄쫐뎡췸싧벰쿺쫛쟾뗀뷸탐얩닺욷쿺쫛폫뺭펪ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ춨맽웤볓릤맽돌횱뷓쳡룟쇋짌욷뢽볓횵ꆣ떽㈰〴쓪뗗ꎬ얩튵닺튵뮯쇺춷ퟩ횯틑듯떽ㄱ⸴췲룶ꎬ만뚨닺ퟜ뛮㠰㤹틚풪ꎬ쿺쫛ퟜ쫕죫ㄴ㈶?틚풪ꎬ럖뇰뇈㈰〰쓪퓶볓㜰⸹ꎥꆢ㤱⸷ꎥ뫍ㄴㄮ?ꎥꎻ듸뚯얩뮧㠴㔴췲뮧ꎬ뇈㈰〰쓪퓶볓㐱⸸ꎥꎬ얩뮧퓚얩튵닺튵뮯뺭펪훐욽뻹퓶쫕ㄲ〲풪?뮧ꎬ뇈㈰〰쓪퓶볓㌰?풪ꆣꋚ?헢훖ퟩ횯뗄ퟩ횯쳘헷죧쿂ꎺ퓚춶훷쳥짏ꎬ훷튪틔듓쫂얩닺욷볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뗄웳튵캪훷ꎬ떱좻튲냼삨웤쯻짌튵놾뫍췢뗄뷩죫ꎻퟩ횯탎쪽짏ꎬ쿖폐쇺춷웳튵튻쳥뮯듸뚯쿂뗄얩닺욷쇷춨볓릤웳튵폫얩뮧솪뷡뗄랽쪽폐솽훖ꎺꆰ쇺춷웳튵?얩뮧ꆱ뫍ꆰ쇺춷웳튵?얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯?얩뮧ꆱꎬ헢솽훖솪뷡랽쪽폐늻춬뗄퓋탐믺훆ꆣ잰헟쫇돵벶탎첬뗄닺튵뮯ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꎬ틔튻룶벼쫵쿈뷸ꆢ뷰탛뫱뗄쇷춨웳튵캪쇺춷ꎬ틔럖즢뗄얩뮧짺닺캪믹뗘ꎬ샻폃뫏춬탎쪽냑얩뮧짺닺폫쇷춨웳튵솪뷡웰살ꎬ헢쫇컒맺쒿잰뗄훷튪탎쪽ꎻ뫳헟쫇뷏룟벶뗄ퟩ횯탎첬ꎬ쇺춷웳튵룹뻝쫐뎡탨쟳풤닢ꎬ춨맽뫏춬폫뫏ퟷퟩ횯풼뚨놾쓪뛈짺닺 ꋙ 쇏살풴ꎺ2006쓪6퓂18죕뗚뛾뷧훐맺쓌얣랢햹듳믡쏉얣벯췅탂컅룥 ꋚ 닎뾼 샮믝낲ꆶ얩튵닺튵뮯폫얩튵뿆벼뒴탂ꆷꎬ< httpꎺ// /fxcy/fꎭ> 24
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄쫽솿ꆢ욷훖벰훷튪욷훊뫍벼쫵횸뇪ꎬ뫏ퟷퟩ횯퓙냑짺닺죎컱럖뷢실쪵떽룷룶얩뮧ꎬ헢훖ퟩ횯탎첬쫇얩뮧쫐뎡틢쪶뻵탑뗄뇪횾ꎬퟔ랢솪뫏ퟩ돉뗄죔좻쿠뛔죵킡뗄뫏ퟷ탎쪽ꎬ퓚폫쇺춷웳튵뗄쫐뎡뷏솿훐췪좫뒦폚쿂럧ꎬ떫쫇틑뺭돶쿖쇋뫏ퟷ짧뗄쏈톿ꎬ훷튪돶쿖퓚컒맺뚫늿퇘몣뗈얩튵랢듯뗘쟸ꆣ?퓚쿖쪵훐ꎬ쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹늢늻쫇뫜샭쿫ꎬ듦퓚탭뛠?듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂랽쏦ꎺ⠱?쇺춷웳튵맦쒣킡ꎬ쪵솦늻잿ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦늻ퟣꆣ듳뛠쫽쇺춷웳튵뮹쓑틔췪돉닺볓쿺뗈좫늿뮷뷚뗄튻쳥뮯맽돌ꎬ뛸쟒뚼뫜짙퓚벼쫵뒴탂랽쏦뷸탐춶죫ꎬ쎻폐뛀솢뗄퇐랢늿쏅ꆣ⠲?폫얩뮧횮볤맘쾵쯉즢ꎬ좱랦쓚퓚뗄샻틦믺훆ꎬ닺욷훊솿쓑틔놣횤ꆣ틔닺욷믘쫕캪샽ꎬ튻랽쏦ꎬ죧맻쫐뎡볛룱뎬맽쇋릫쮾폫얩뮧쯹잩뫏춬뗄쫕릺볛ꎬ얩뮧튻냣믡캥놳폫릫쮾뗄뫏풼ꎬ붫닺욷퓚쫐뎡짏ퟔ평돶쫛ꎬ쯰몦릫쮾샻틦ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ죧맻얩닺욷릩맽폚쟳ꎬ쫐뎡볛룱듳럹뛈쿂붵ꎬ얩닺욷쫐뎡돉캪싲랽쫐뎡ꎬ헢쪱릫쮾듓ퟔ짭샻틦돶랢ꎬ뛔뫏춬얩뮧붫쪮럖쳴쳞ꎬ늻풸틔뷏룟뗄뫏춬볛믲놣뮤볛쫕릺닺욷ꎬ쯰몦얩쏱샻틦ꆣ㈰〲쓪?퓂ꎬ퓚뫓쓏쪡횣훝쫐?즽쟸퓸랢짺얩쏱폃쿊얣쓌캹훭뗄쫂쟩ꎬ횻틲죩욷볓릤릫쮾룸얩쏱뗄쿊쓌뚨뗄벶뇰첫뗍ꎬ돉놾뚼릻늻짏ꆣ샠쯆쇺춷웳튵닉좡톹벶톹볛뗈쫖뛎쯰몦얩쏱샻틦뗄쫂쟩싅폐랢짺ꆣ⠳?쇺춷웳튵ퟔ짭뺭펪듦퓚컊쳢ꎬ쿖듺맜샭틢쪶늻잿ꆣ평폚쫜뺭펪샭쓮ꆢ죋풱쯘훊ꆢ맜샭랽쪽뗈틲쯘뗄훆풼ꎬ늿럖웳튵맜샭헟맛쓮실뫳ꎬ킡얩틢쪶잿ꎬꆰ킡뢻벴낲ꆱ쮼쿫퇏훘ꎬ늻짙쇺춷웳튵퇓탸ퟅ볒ퟥ쪽맜샭쒣쪽ꎬ좱짙쿖듺웳튵맜샭샭쓮ꎬ쪹웳튵좱랦믮솦ꆣ?㐮㈮㌠?얩쏱뺭볍죋?뺭볍쫇튻훖탐캪ꎬ튻훖믮뚯ꆣ쯼쫇쫐뎡짏캪붻틗쮫랽릵춨탅쾢ꆢ듩뫏돉붻ꆢ쳡릩폫붻틗쿠맘뗄럾컱탐캪ꆣ퓚뺭볍믮뚯훐ꎬ뺭볍죋늻햼폐짌욷ꎬ튲늻펵폐놾ꎻ횻쳡릩훐뷩럾컱ꎬ늻횱뷓듓쫂짌욷뺭펪ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ얩닺욷뺭볍죋폫퓋쿺뮧쫇폐쟸뇰뗄ꎬ떫쫇쾰맟짏ꎬ죋쏇췹췹냑듓쫂얩닺욷뺭볍믮뚯뫍퓋쿺랷싴뗄얩쏱ꎬ춳돆캪얩쏱뺭볍죋ꆣ?얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄릦쓜훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ⠱?닺욷쇷춨릦쓜ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋붫얩쏱짺닺뗄닺욷풴풴늻뛏뗘쿺췹쫐뎡ꎬ듙뷸쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ꆣ⠲?탅쾢랴삡릦쓜ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋쫇듓얩쏱훐돉뎤ꆢ럖샫돶살뗄튻룶좺쳥ꎬ쯻쏇폫얩듥ꆢ얩튵뫍얩뮧횮볤폐ퟅ쏜늻뿉럖뗄쳬좻솪쾵ꎬ평쯻쏇쟗ퟔ퓋ퟷ살뒫뗝뗄닺욷쫐뎡탅쾢ꎬ늻뷶횱뷓ꆢ뿬쯙ꎬ뛸쟒ힼ좷ꆢ뿉탅ꆣ⠳?횸떼짺닺릦쓜ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋붫쫐뎡짏ힼ좷뗄탅쾢듸떽얩듥ꎬ살틽떼얩튵뗄짺닺랢햹ꎬ쪹짺닺뷡릹뗄뗷헻룼쓜쫊펦쫐뎡탨쟳뗄뇤뮯ꎬ뇜쏢쇋짺닺뗄쎤쒿탔ꎬ퓶잿쇋뗖폹2 5
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 쫐뎡럧쿕뗄쓜솦ꆣ⠴?틽떼쿻럑릦쓜ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋뷩죫쇷춨ꎬ닉좡폐킧뗄쿺쫛쫖뛎ꎬ늻뛏쳡룟럾컱쮮욽ꎬ퓚쿺쫛닺욷뗄춬쪱튲탻뒫쇋닺욷ꎬ틽떼쇋쫐뎡쿻럑ꆣꋙ?얩쏱뺭볍죋쯤좻퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐랢믓ퟅ헢킩릦쓜ꎬ떣죎ퟅ뫜훘튪뗄뷇즫ꎬ떫퓚랢햹맽돌훐죔듦퓚튻킩컊쳢ꎺ⠱?ퟩ횯탎쪽맽폚쯉즢ꎬ듳뛠쫽뺭볍죋횻쓜뒦폚떥듲뛀뚷뗄ힴ첬ꎬ볓짏뺭펪랽쪽쿠뛔실뫳ꎬ뗖폹쫐뎡럧쿕쓜솦늻잿ꎬ쓑틔폐뷏듳뗄랢햹ꆣ⠲?늿럖얩쏱뺭볍죋맽폚ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦뛸늻맋얩뮧뗄샻틦ꎬ룶죋쯘훊뮹폐듽폚뷸튻늽쳡룟ꆣ⠳?뺭볍죋킭믡랢폽돌뛈뗍ꎬ좱랦폐킧뗄뗷뿘쫖뛎ꆣ⠴?뎤웚뗄볆뮮뺭볃펰쿬ꎬ퓬돉죏쪶짏뗄닮틬ꎬ뺭볍죋뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃쎻쓜뗃떽짧믡뗄돤럖훘쫓ꎬ헾뢮탐헾럾컱훍뫳ꆣꋚ?컒맺틑뺭볓죫坔?ꎬ얩닺욷탨튪펭뷓쫀뷧뗄쳴햽ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨컊쳢탨튪뗃떽폐킧뗘뷢뻶ꎬ떥뾿짙쫽얩쏱뺭볍죋킡듲킡쟃뗘엜쫐뎡ꆢ엜쿺쫛쿔좻늻쓜뫜뫃뗘ꆢ폐킧뗘뷢뻶얩닺욷쇷춨컊쳢ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋죧뷱뗄좷퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐랢믓ퟅ늻뿉럱죏뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ쯦ퟅ뺭볃뗄랢햹ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺얩닺욷룼맣랺뗘뷸죫맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄좱뗣폫뇗뛋믡룼뛠뗘ꆢ룼맣랺뗘돊쿖돶살ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋펦룃솪뫏웰살탎돉춳튻뗄ퟩ횯ꎬ릲춬뾪뇙맣?뗄얩닺욷쫐뎡ꆣ?㐮㈮㐠?얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡?얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡쫇캪얩닺욷엺솿붻틗쳡릩럾컱뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ춬쪱튲쫇얩닺욷엺솿붻틗뗄뎡쯹ꎬ쯼쫇얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훐탄쫠얦ꆣ퓚짧믡뮯듳쇷춨뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡볈폐헾뢮탋냬뗄ꎬ폖폐웳튵탋냬뗄ꎬ뮹폐얩쏱벯쳥탋냬뗄ꆣ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ퟷ캪튻훖쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꎬ뺭펪뗄뛔쿳쫇캪짌욷붻틗믮뚯쳡릩럾컱ꎬ냼삨컯훊짏뗄럾컱뫍탅쾢뗈컞탎짌욷뗄럾컱ꎬ늢춨맽뛔짌욷붻틗믮뚯뗄럾컱좡뗃샻틦ꆣ죎뫎얩닺욷붻틗뚼탨튪횧뢶튻뚨뗄쇷춨럑폃ꎬ엺랢쫐뎡춨맽캪릩쟳쮫랽쳡릩엺솿붻틗뗄뎡쯹뫍췪짆뗄쫐뎡맦퓲ꎬ듓뛸붵뗍쮫랽뗄쇷춨럑폃ꎬ뻟폐쏷쿔뗄맦쒣뺭볃탔ꆣ?얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄ퟩ횯쳘헷죧쿂ꎺ춶훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯ꎬ볈폐맺폐놾ꎬ폖폐쏱볤놾ꎻ퓚ퟩ횯믺훆짏ꎬ퇏룱뗄쫐뎡ힼ죫믺훆볈놣횤쇋엺랢쫐뎡쓚뗄붻틗훈탲ꎬ춬쪱폖놣횤쇋붻틗뗄맦랶뮯뫍릫욽뺺헹뗄쪵쿖ꎬ맦랶뗄엄싴붻틗믺훆쪹볛룱뗄탎돉맽돌릫뾪춸쏷ꎬ늻뷶뿉틔뷚풼붻틗훷쳥뗄탅쾢쯑톰돉놾ꎬ폐샻폚샭탔뗄붻틗뻶닟ꎬ뛸쟒뿉틔쪹싲랽틀뻝뺭펪킧싊뫍풤웚샻죳ꎬ퓚릫뾪뎡뫏뛌쪱볤쓚ퟷ돶뻶닟ꎬ췪짆뗄맜샭믺훆퓚뫪맛짏놣횤쇋 ꋙ닎뾼 쇵솢죋ꎬꆶ얩튵뷡릹뗷헻훐퓋돯뫃튵듳뮧폫얩쏱뺭볍죋솽룶퓘쳥ꆷꎬ탳쓁튵냙쿮튻쳥뮯릤돌벭(뗚82웚)ꎬ1999쓪11퓂17죕 ꋚ닎뾼ꆶ뺭볃죕놨ꆷꎬ2002쓪12퓂17죕 26
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄솼탔랢햹ꆣ?컒맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ퟔ㈰쫀볍㜰쓪듺쒩ꆢ㠰쓪듺돵ퟔ랢탎돉ꎬ㈰〰쓪뗗좫맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡풼폐㔰〰뛠볒ꎬ웤훐얩튵늿뚨뗣엺랢쫐뎡틑폐?㈰?볒ꎬ헢킩쫐뎡틑믹놾탎돉쇋얩닺욷엺랢뗄췸싧쳥쾵ꎬ돉캪얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훷떼솦솿ꆣꋙ샽죧ꎬ즽뚫쫙맢쫟닋엺랢쫐뎡틔맦쒣듳ꆢ떵듎룟ꆢ욷훖좫컅쏻좫맺ꎬ쫐뎡쓪돉붻쫟닋ㄵ틚릫뷯ꎬ붻틗뛮㈸틚풪ꎬ쓪짏쫐쫟닋욷훖㌰?뛠룶ꆣ좫맺㈰뛠룶쪡ꆢ쫐ꆢퟔ훎쟸뗄쫟닋살듋듳솿붻틗ꎬ쫇훐맺놱랽ퟮ듳뗄쫟닋벯즢훐탄ꆢ볛룱탎돉훐탄뫍탅쾢붻쇷훐탄ꆣ?떱좻컒쏇펦떱뾴떽ꎬ쿖폐탎쫆쿂얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡튲폐탭뛠늻쫊펦뗄뗘랽ꎬ쏦쇙ퟅ틔쿂컊쳢ꎺ⠱?쫐뎡뗄랢폽쿈쳬늻ퟣꎬ붻틗맦쒣욫킡ꎬ붻틗킧싊뷏뗍ꆣ짮?쫐퓚얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄맦뮮뫍붨짨짏ꎬ내헕쫐뎡맦싉ꎬ닉폃헾뢮뫪맛맦뮮ꎬ웳튵뮯퓋ퟷꎬ엠폽쇋쓪돉붻뛮뎬?틚풪뗄늼벪얩닺욷훐탄엺랢쫐뎡ꎬ㈰〲쓪쪵쿖붻틗뛮ㄳ?틚풪ꎬ떫폫맺볊쮮욽쿠뇈뮹폐쏷쿔닮뻠ꆣ⠲?붻틗랽쪽떥튻ꎬ틔뛔쫖붻틗캪훷ꎬ엄싴붻틗ꆢ웚믵붻틗폫훐풶웚뫏풼퓚듳ퟚ얩닺욷붻틗훐쎻폐랢믓볛룱랢쿖뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ붻틗랽쪽뗄풭쪼실뫳떼훂뷡쯣랽쪽뗄실뫳ꎬ쿖뷰뷡쯣뗄럧쿕볓듳쇋얩닺욷쇷춨훐뗄돉놾ꎬ헦헽틢틥짏뗄듺샭붻틗뫜쓑탎돉ꆣ붻틗탅쾢췹췹쪧헦뗘랴삡떽짺닺헟ꎬ뛔얩닺욷짺닺뗄횸떼틢틥늻듳ꆣ⠳?엺쇣볦펪쿠떱웕뇩ꆣ떱잰ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡춨탐엺쇣볦펪ꎬ뒿듢틢틥짏뗄엺랢쫐뎡캪쫽늻뛠ꆣ탭뛠얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡폫뒫춳뗄벯쫐닮뇰늻듳ꎬ첯캻쾸킡쇣즢ꎬ붻틗웰뗣뫜뗍ꎬ좱랦쿖듺엺랢쫐뎡펦폐뗄맦랶폫킧싊ꆣ⠴?럾컱릦쓜뇈뷏떥튻ꆣ뫜뛠쫐뎡뷶뷶쫇쳡릩벯훐뗄붻틗뎡쯹뛸틑ꎬ늿럖쫐뎡엤폐튻뚨뗄닖뿢ꎬ릩뿍짌듦럅믵컯훜폃ꆣ랢듯맺볒얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡춨뎣뻟폐뗄짌욷럖벶헻샭ꆢ볓릤냼ힰꆢ훊솿퇩횤ꆢ뷡쯣럾컱ꆢ캯췐릺쿺ꆢ듺샭뒢퓋ꆢ탅쾢쳡릩뗈엤쳗릦쓜ꎬ컒맺엺랢쫐뎡쒿잰늢늻뻟놸믲럇뎣폐쿞ꆣ?㐮㌠?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹듦퓚뗄웕뇩컊쳢웊컶?쯦ퟅ컒맺얩튵평뛌좱뺭볃쿲맽쪣뺭볃뇤ꎬ틔벰볓죫坔?룸얩튵짺닺듸살뗄퇏뻾쳴햽ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨훍뫳풽살풽돉캪훆풼얩튵랢햹뗄욿뺱ꆣ듓뷢뻶ꆰ죽얩ꆱ컊쳢ꆢ붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥뗄ퟜ쒿뇪ꎬ쟐쪵놣횤얩쏱퓶쫕ꎬ쪵쿖컒맺얩튵쿖듺뮯ꆢ쫐뎡뮯뺭펪뗄뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹뮹듦퓚튻킩컊쳢ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚ꎺ? ꋙ닎뾼2000쓪11퓂23죕ꎬꆶ얩튵늿좷뚨얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뷱뫳랢햹랽쿲ꆷꎬ< 2 7
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 㐮㌮ㄠ?뢲룇랶캧킡ꎬ뗘쟸볤랢햹늻욽뫢쟒퓋탐훊솿늻룟?컒맺쿖폐룷샠얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뢲룇랶캧킡ꎬ듓춳볆쇏살뾴ꎬ쿖폐룷샠ퟩ횯뢲룇싊늻뎬맽좫맺얩뮧ퟜ쫽뗄㌰?ꆣ컷늿튻킩쪡럝뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹돌뛈뷏뗍ꎬ뚫늿뗘쟸퓲랢햹돌뛈뷏룟ꎬ돊쿖돶뚫룟컷뗍뗄첬쫆ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯웕뇩퓋탐훊솿늻룟ꎬ벴쪹퓚얩닺욷쫐뎡뮯돌뛈뷏룟뗄즽뚫쪡ꎬ쓜뫜뫃퓋탐뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯튲횻쓜햼떽㐰?ퟳ폒ꎬ풶캴랢믓웤펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ헢훷튪뇭쿖퓚ꎺ??ꎮ뛔얩뮧짺닺뗄떼쿲탔닮?쿖뷗뛎쯦ퟅ짌욷얩튵뗄랢햹ꎬ듳뛠쫽얩닺욷평싴랽쫐뎡뇤캪싲랽쫐뎡ꎬ쫐뎡탨튪쪲쎴ꎬ얩쏱뻍펦떱짺닺쪲쎴ꆣ룷룶럖즢뺭펪뗄얩뮧쫐뎡틢쪶뷏닮ꎬ뫜쓑샻폃쫐뎡탅쾢횸떼짺닺ꎬ짺닺돶뗄얩닺욷컞램쫊펦뇤뮯뛠뛋뗄쫐뎡ꎬ헢뻍탨튪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쫇얩닺욷뗄뗚튻쫐뎡ꎬ쯼춨맽쿲얩쏱랢돶탨쟳탅뫅ꎬ횱뷓ퟩ횯뫍킭뗷얩튵짺닺ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯솬뷓ퟅ얩닺욷쿻럑쫐뎡ꎬ뿉틔붫쫐뎡탨쟳탅쾢벰쪱랴삡룸얩쏱ꆣ헢퇹튻살ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢믓뛔짺닺뗄떼쿲릦쓜ꎬ쪵쿖쫐뎡탨튪쪲쎴ꎬ뻍틽떼얩쏱짺닺쪲쎴ꆣ??ꎮ얩튵닺튵솴듸뚯솦죵?쿖죧뷱얩닺욷볓릤튵뗄랢햹ꎬ컞싛퓚랢햹훐맺볒뮹쫇퓚랢듯맺볒ꎬ뚼쪮럖웕뇩ꆣ퓚랢듯맺볒ꎬ얩닺욷볓릤튵훐쪳욷릤튵틑돉캪뗚튻듳닺튵ꎬ웤닺횵릱쿗돌뛈뫜룟ꆣ얩닺욷볓릤돌뛈뚼퓚㤰ꎥ틔짏ꎬ얩닺욷볓릤닺횵듳뛠쫇얩튵닺횵뗄?놶틔짏ꎬ얩튵폫쪳욷릤튵닺횵횮뇈튻냣퓚ㄺ?떽ㄺ?횮볤ꎬ컒맺뷶캪ㄺ〮㌨볻뇭?ꎭㄩꆣꋙ?뇭?ꎭ?ꎺ†룷맺얩튵폫쪳욷릤튵닺횵뇈?맺볒?쏀맺?죕놾?펢맺?램맺?뫉삼?훐맺?뇈횵?ㄺㄮ??ㄺ㈮??ㄺ??ㄺ??ㄺ??ㄺ〮???얩튵쫇튻룶뗍킧틦뗄닺튵ꎬ춨맽얩닺욷볓릤뿉틔쳡룟뢽볓횵ꆣퟷ캪튻룶랢폽뇈뷏췪짆뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ펦떱뻟놸뷏잿뗄얩닺욷볓릤쓜솦ꆣ늻뷶쓜퇓뎤얩튵뗄닺튵솴ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱쫕죫ꎬ뛸쟒쓜뾪뇙탂뗄탨쟳ꆢ탂뗄쫐뎡ꎬ춨맽쫊쪱췌췂놣헏얩닺욷욽컈ꆢ뻹퓈ꆢ?폐탲뗘뷸죫쿻럑쫐뎡ꎬ욽뫢쫐뎡릩쟳ꆣ쒿잰퓚컒맺뻟놸헢퇹릦쓜뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뮹쫇늻뛠뗄ꆣ? ꋙ 닎뾼 췵럯쾼ꆢ붭톩쎷ꎬꆶ맺췢얩닺욷볓릤튵랢햹뗄뺭퇩벰웴쪾ꆷꎬ맾뛻뇵짌튵듳톧톧놨ꎬ2002쓪6퓂 28
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ?ꎮ뮹캴떣떱웰틽떼얩닺욷ퟟ쿲맺볊쫐뎡뗄훘죎??룣믮얩닺욷쇷춨ꎬ늻뷶튪뾪췘맺쓚쫐뎡ꎬ뛸쟒튪뾪췘맺볊쫐뎡ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺돇쿧뻓쏱짺믮쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꎬ뛷룱뛻쾵쫽뮹믡뷸튻늽쿂붵ꎬ뷶뷶틀뾿삩듳쓚탨틑늻쓜뷢뻶얩닺욷릩듳폚쟳뗄컊쳢ꎬ뛸믽벫삩듳얩닺욷돶뿚쫇퓶볓얩닺욷폐킧탨쟳ꆢ퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫뗄뇘좻톡퓱ꆣ컒맺릩듳폚쟳뗄얩닺욷뫜뛠ꎬ쟒폫쫐뎡뗄튪쟳뷡릹늻쫊펦ꆣ샽죧ꎬ쮮맻퓚컒맺뗄닺쿺쿖ힴ쫇ꎬ튻랽쏦ꎬ맺쓚듳솿쮮맻릩듳폚쟳ꎬ쿺쫛삧쓑ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ좴뷸뿚듳솿폅훊쮮맻ꆣ뺿웤풭틲퓚폚맺쓚짺닺뗄쮮맻욷훊닮ꎬ늻뷶쓚퓚훊솿닮ꎬ췢퓚훊솿룼닮ꎬ뛸쟒늻틗뒢님ꎬ폫뷸뿚쮮맻쿠뇈닮뻠뫜듳ꆣ훂쪹맺쓚짺닺뗄쮮맻뻸듳늿럖뚼돉쇋듳슷믵ꎬ좱랦쫐뎡뺺헹솦ꆣ컒맺폅훊맻싊늻떽쮮맻ퟜ솿뗄ꎥꎬ듯떽돶뿚뇪ힼ뗄룟떵맻늻ퟣퟜ솿뗄?ꎥꎬ뛸웤쯻쮮맻훷튪돶뿚맺뗄폅훊맻싊뿉듯㜰ꎥꎬ뿉릩돶뿚뗄룟떵맻햼ퟜ닺솿뗄㔰ꎥퟳ폒ꆣꋙ튪쿫룄뇤쿖ힴꎬ쪹컒맺얩닺욷뷸죫맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ뻍뇘탫좫쏦쳡룟얩닺욷훊솿ꎬ뇘탫럻뫏맺볊컀짺ꆢ훊솿볠뿘뇪ힼꎬ얩튵랢햹뇘탫ퟟ뇪ힼ얩튵뗄뗀슷ꆣ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ퟷ캪훘튪뗄쫐뎡ퟩ횯헟ꎬ튪틥늻죝듇돐떣헢튻퓰죎ꎬ냯훺얩쏱쫷솢뇪ힼ뮯틢쪶ꎬ쪹얩튵짺닺ꆢ볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ럾컱뚼ퟟ짏뇪ힼ뮯ꆣ??ꎮ폐킩얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쎻폐춬얩쏱뷡돉샻틦릲춬쳥 폫얩쏱뷡돉샻틦릲춬쳥쫇얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쯹펦뻟놸뗄쳘뗣ꆣ쿖쪵훐ꎬ평폚얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뺭펪튵컱죕틦뛠풪뮯ꎬ쓑틔뛔웤맩뿚맜샭뫍붨솢폐킧뗄볠뚽풼쫸믺훆ꎬ볓짏좫짧믡뗄탅폃맛쓮짐캴붨솢웰살ꎬ떼훂얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯폫얩쏱뗄샻틦뷡릹쯉즢ꎬ늻쓜헦헽탎돉맘쾵뷴쏜뗄샻틦릲춬쳥ꆣ죧잰컄쯹쫶ꎬ쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧쿠뮥캥풼뗄쫂쟩싅폐랢짺ꎬ릺쿺맘쾵듸폐뫜듳뗄늻좷뚨탔ꎬ늻뷶쪹얩닺욷뗄훊솿ꆢ닺솿쓑틔컈뚨쿂살ꎬ뛸쟒쪹쮫랽퓶듳쇋붻틗돉놾ꆣ?㐮㌮㈠?헾뢮뗄죏쪶늻릻ꎬ좱랦뇘튪뗄럶돖?튻킩뗘랽뗄떳헾쇬떼폐ꆰ훘짺닺ꎬ쟡쇷춨ꆱ뗄쮼쿫ꆣ쯻쏇욬쏦뗘죏캪ꎬ얩듥뺭볃릤ퟷ훷튪뻍쫇튪얩튵짺닺ꎬ뫶쫓쇷춨ꎻ폐킩쯤좻죏쪶떽쇋쇷춨뗄훘튪탔ꎬ떫평폚늻뚮쇷춨릤ퟷꎬ쇷춨횻춣쇴퓚뿚춷짏ꎬ쪵볊릤ퟷ훐ꎬ죔쫇횻맜짺닺ꎬ늻맜쇷춨ꆣ짺닺뻶닟뗄쎤쒿탔뷏듳ꎬ뺭뎣돶쿖ꆰ쪲쎴볛룟ꎬ듳볒뻍훖쪲쎴ꎬ훖쪲쎴ꎬ쪲쎴뻍쓑싴ꆱ뗄??뻖쏦ꆣ?샽죧ꎬ몣쓏뗄ꆰ쿣붶럧늨ꆱ죃붶얩쇬싔떽쇋쫐뎡뗄컞쟩ꆣ쿣붶쫇몣쓏훷튪뗄쮮맻닺 ꋙ 쇏살풴ꎺ쇖짆샋ꆢ헅 맺ꎬꆶ훐맺얩튵랢햹컊쳢놨룦ꆷꎬ훐맺랢햹돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪 2 9
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 욷ꎬ㈰〰쓪붶얩뗃떽쇋뷏뫃뗄샻틦ꎬ틲듋몣쓏쪡뻶뚨볓듳쿣붶뗄훖횲쏦믽ꎬ㈰〱쓪뗄훖횲쏦믽뎬맽쇋㘰췲쒶ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ헾뢮ퟩ횯낲업삩듳쿣붶뗄훖횲쏦믽ꎬ좴쎻폐ퟩ횯실쪵쫐뎡뗷닩뫍쿺쫛릤ퟷꎬ뷡맻쫇볛룱튻실잧헉ꎬ풭살쿣붶뗘춷쫕릺볛욽뻹쎿릫뷯〮?풪뛠ꎬ붵훁쎿릫뷯ퟮ뗍?럖잮ꎬ붶얩뷐뿠늻뗼ꆣ폖죧ꎬ㈰〶쓪?퓂ꎬ퓋돇컷맏붵훁?럖튻뷯ꎬ맏얩붫죽럖횮튻뗄컷맏뚼떹뗴쇋ꎬ싴돶좥뗄튲횻폐쎿쒶㈰?풪뗄쫕죫ꎬ뮹쎻폐쫕믘떱돵춶죫뗄㌰?풪ꆣ뺡맜훍쿺뗄풭틲폐탭뛠ꎬ떫헾뢮쓑듇웤뻌ꆣ?늻틔쫐뎡뚨짺닺ꎬ늻훘쫓쇷춨ꎬ떱좻튲늻쓜뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯룸폨ퟣ릻뗄죏쪶ꆣ벴쪹퓚튻킩뗘랽ꎬ쏱볤얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ퟔ랢뗄폐쇋튻뚨뗄랢폽뫍랢햹ꎬ뛔뗘랽얩튵뺭볃웰떽튻뚨ퟷ폃ꎬ떫헾뢮쎻폐룸폨뇘튪뗄맘힢뫍럶돖ꎬ늻틽떼ꎬ늻췆맣ꎬ죎웤ퟔ짺ퟔ쏰ꆣ?㐮㌮㌠?쿠맘엤쳗쳥쾵늻붡좫?훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸랽쏦ꎺ??ꎮ얩닺욷쇷춨뗄믹뒡짨쪩붨짨춶죫늻ퟣ?룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨짨쪩붨짨폐쇋뷏뿬뗄랢햹ꎬ돵늽탎돉쇋틔룷샠엺랢쫐뎡캪훐탄ꆢ돇쿧얩쎳쫐뎡캪믹뒡ꆢ횱쿺엤쯍뫍솬쯸뎬쫐캪늹돤ꎬ닺쟸ꆢ쿺쟸ꆢ벯즢뗘쫐뎡쿠뷡뫏뗄얩닺욷쫐뎡쳥쾵ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨짨쪩붨짨죔좻듦퓚튻킩컊쳢ꎬ폈웤쫇닺뗘뫍컷늿뗘쟸쫐뎡붨짨훍뫳ꎬ엺랢쫐뎡뗄떵듎죔좻늻룟ꎬ붻틗랽쪽튲뇈뷏풭쪼ꎬ얩닺욷뗄훊솿컀짺뇪ힼ뫍쫐뎡쓚늿뗄볬퇩볬닢쳥쾵짐캴붨솢ꎬ쿊믮짌욷뗄뒢님ꆢ볓릤뫍퓋쫤쓜솦퇏훘늻ퟣꎬ횱뷓훆풼얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆣ샽죧ꎬ컒맺쎿쓪맻쫟닺솿뎬맽㌮?틚뛖ꎬ떫퓚퓋쯍슷짏뢯샃뗄맻쫟뻍폐〮㌷틚뛖ꎬ뿉릩?틚죋쪳폃ꆣ평듋뿉볻ꎬ컒맺릫슷퓋쫤맽돌훐뗄쿻뫄뫍샋럑룟뗃뺪죋ꆣ뛸쟒ꎬ컒맺퓋쫤쪳욷뗄돉놾튪뇈쏀맺룟돶㐰ꎥꎭ㔰ꎥꎬ욽뻹쎿튻떥믵컯퓋쯍훐ꎬ컒맺뗄릩펦솴튪떹쫖㈷듎ꆣ컒맺릫슷뗄퓋쫤킧싊폫쏀맺뗈랢듯맺볒쿠뇈듦퓚뫜듳닮뻠ꎬ헢폫컯쇷뗄믹뒡짨쪩붨짨늻랢듯폐맘ꆣꋙ??ꎮ얩닺욷쇷춨훐탅쾢럾컱놡죵?⠱?쫐뎡탅쾢뮯붨짨실뫳ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎬ탅쾢뮯펲볾붨짨실뫳ꆣ평폚뺭볃킧틦닮ꆢ탅쾢틢쪶실뫳뗈풭틲ꎬ듳뛠쫽쫐뎡쎻폐엤놸탅쾢짨놸ꎬ훂쪹쫐뎡탅쾢쟩놨릦쓜캴쓜돤럖랢믓ꆣ튻킩쫐뎡닉폃뒫춳뗄맣능ꆢ냥놨뗈랽쪽랢늼짙솿욷훖ꆢ볛룱탅쾢ꎬ폐뗄쫐뎡룹놾쎻폐탅쾢럾컱ꎬ룼첸늻짏캪얩뮧짺닺ꆢ닺욷쇷춨ꆢ닺욷볓릤쳡릩좫쏦ꆢ돖탸뗄탅쾢ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ탅쾢풴늻쓜릲쿭ꆣ쿠떱뛠뗄뗘쟸ꎬ쿘벶틔짏헾뢮뗄탅쾢췸싧뷏붡좫ꎬ탅쾢솿튲뷏듳ꎬ ꋙ 닎뾼ꆶ탂쏱췭놨ꆷꎬ2006쓪1퓂16죕 30
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 떫좱랦튻룶냑헾뢮ꆢ쫐뎡ꆢ뿍뮧뫍짺닺헟솬뷓웰살뗄췸싧ꎬ쫐뎡릩쟳탅쾢늻쓜뿬쯙뒫뗝ꎬ훂쪹얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯늻쓜뫜뫃뗘랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ?⠲?뛔얩쏱뗄탅쾢럾컱늻떽캻ꆣ쯤좻떱잰짦얩늿쏅붨솢쇋얩튵탅쾢췸싧ꎬ떫훷튪컊쳢쫇췸싧퓚쿧ꆢ듥돶쿖뛏닣ꎬ쪹얩쏱믱좡탅쾢돉놾뫜룟ꆣ뛸쟒듳뛠쫽얩쏱틲ퟔ짭쯘훊풭틲좱랦뛔탅쾢뗄럖컶ꆢ톡퓱쓜솦ꎬ틲뛸퓬돉얩쏱짺닺뫍얩닺욷쇷춨뗄쎤쒿탔ꆣ??ꎮ뛠쫽뗘쟸캪얩닺욷쇷춨럾컱뗄쿠맘ퟩ횯늻랢듯?얩닺욷쇷춨쫇튻쿮쾵춳릤돌ꎬ늻쓜샫뾪죧뷰죚ꆢ놣쿕ꆢ싉쪦쫂컱쯹ꆢ엄싴믺릹벰웚믵쫐뎡뗈럾컱ퟩ횯ꆣ쯼쏇뗄늻랢듯ꎬ횱뷓떼훂얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓋탐킧싊뗄뗍쿂ꆣ뷶뻍뷰죚뛸퇔ꎬ뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뮹탨튪볓듳횧돖솦뛈ꆣ㈰〵쓪쒩ꎬ얩듥탅폃짧ꆢ얩튵틸탐ꆢ얩튵랢햹틸탐죽샠믺릹짦얩듻뿮폠뛮듯떽?췲틚풪ꎬ뇈ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ돵웚퓶볓ㄮ?췲틚풪ꎬ욽뻹쎿쓪퓶뎤ㄱ⸷ꎥꆣꋙ떫폫랢듯맺볒쿠뇈ꎬ컒맺뛔얩튵뫍얩쏱횧돖돌뛈죔뫜뗍ꎬ쓜폃떽얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹폫붨짨뗄뷰뻍룼짙쇋ꆣ쿠펦뗄놣쿕ꆢ싉쪦쫂컱쯹ꆢ엄싴믺릹벰웚믵쫐뎡뗈훐볤럾컱ퟩ횯퓲벸뫵뷼폚뿕냗ꆣ헢킩럾컱탔ퟩ횯뗄늻랢듯틖훆쇋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄탎돉ꎬ늢돉캪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹ힳ듳뗄헏낭ꆣ??ꎮ얩닺욷뇪ힼ뮯쳥쾵뗄붨짨훍뫳?ퟜ쳥살뾴ꎬ컒맺얩튵뇪ힼ뮯릤ퟷ웰늽췭ꎬ얩튵뇪ힼ뮯뗄맜샭쳥쾵폫맺볊짏뮹듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮틬ꎬ믹뒡퇐뺿릤ퟷ뮹뇈뷏놡죵ꎬ얩튵뇪ힼ쳥쾵뗄붨짨맦뮮뫍얩튵뇪ힼ뗄훆뚩ꆢ탞뚩릤ퟷ뗄뿆톧탔ꆢ춳튻탔뮹뫜늻ퟣꎬ뇪ힼ벼쫵쮮욽뮹늻룟ꎬ폫맺볊랢듯맺볒쿠뇈ꎬ뮹듦퓚뷏듳뗄닮뻠ꎺ⠱?뇪ힼ훆뚩훜웚첫뎤ꎬ룺늻짏쫐뎡뇤뮯뗄탨튪ꆣ⠲?뇪ힼ쮮욽욫뗍ꎬ탞뚩늻벰쪱ꎬ뇪쇤첫뎤ꎬ싺ퟣ늻쇋닺욷룼탂뫍닺튵짽벶뗄탨튪ꆣ⠳?닉폃얩튵뇪ힼ쪱ꎬ뾼싇맺쓚틲쯘뛠ꎬ뾼싇폫맺볊쫐뎡뷓맬뗄짙ꆣ⠴?뇪ힼ뮯쳥쾵믬싒ꎬ볬닢좱랦좨췾탔ꎬ죏횤늻맦랶ꎬ횴탐늻퇏룱ꆣ⠵?좱랦뛔얩튵짺닺좫맽돌뿘훆뗄퇐뺿뫍쪵쪩ꎬ뛠냑릤ퟷ훘뗣럅퓚닺뫳ꎬ뫶쫓쇋닺잰뫍닺훐훊솿뿘훆ꆣ퓚얩닺욷뺭펪맺볊뮯뗄뷱쳬ꎬ헢훖뇪ힼ뮯붨짨짏뗄훍뫳붫횱뷓펰쿬떽컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯닎폫맺볊쫐뎡뗄뺺헹ꎬ늢평듋떼훂얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뗍쮮욽랢햹ꆣ??ꎮ램맦램싉쳥쾵늻엤쳗?쒿잰ꎬ컒맺얩듥뺭볃ퟩ횯랽쏦뗄솢램릤ퟷ쿠뛔훍뫳ꎬ훂쪹얩듥룷훖뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄램싉뗘캻늻쏷ꎬ폐뗄뗘쟸뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯첸늻짏폐램싉뗘캻ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯룷훖좨틦뗃늻떽놣헏ꎬ춬쪱튲좱랦뛔웤뺭볃탐캪펦폐뗄맦랶ꆣ헢쪹튻킩뗘쟸뗄얩닺욷쇷 ꋙ 쇏살풴ꎺ틸볠믡훷쾯쇵쏷뾵훷돖틸볠믡떳캯훐탄ퟩꆰ붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥ꆱ쳢샭싛톧쾰놨룦ꎬ2006쓪 3 1
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 춨ퟩ횯맼ퟣ늻잰ꎬ믲떼훂랢햹쫜ퟨꆣ쇮죋타쾲뗄쫇ꎬ쪮뷬좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡뗚뛾쪮죽듎믡틩틑뺭뛔ꆶ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ짧램ꆷꎨ닝낸ꎩ뛾듎짳틩ꎬ쿠탅늻뻃뗄붫살룃늿램싉붫믡돶첨ꎬ폐훺폚컒맺튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄랢햹ꆣ 32
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ?뗚?헂††컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄풭퓲벰붨틩 㔮ㄠ?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹펦ퟱ톭뗄풭퓲??퓚떳훐퇫쳡돶붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥뗄탂탎쫆쿂ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹펭살쇋탂뗄웵믺ꆣ떫컞싛얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯죧뫎랢햹ꎬ뚼늻펦떱놳샫틔쿂벸룶풭퓲ꎺ?㔮ㄮㄠ?ퟱ톭틔볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆캪믹뒡뗄풭퓲? ?룄룯뾪럅㈰쓪좡뗃뗄뻞듳돉릦횤쏷ꎬ볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆쫇컒맺얩듥뺭볃룟쯙컈뚨랢햹뗄훘튪훆뛈놣횤ꆣ얩튵틔볒춥뺭펪캪믹뒡ꎬ볈쫇얩튵짺닺뗄쳘쫢맦싉뻶뚨뗄ꎬ튲쫇짺닺맘쾵튻뚨튪쫊펦짺닺솦랢햹쮮욽뗄튪쟳뻶뚨뗄ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ튲쫇럻뫏얩쏱뗄룹놾샻틦뗄ꎬ쯼쪹얩쏱뗃떽쇋쪵믝ꎬ냑얩쏱짺닺믽벫탔뫍뒴퓬탔풴풴늻뛏뗘랢믓돶살ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뇘탫퓚컈뚨틔볒춥돐냼뺭펪캪믹뒡ꆢ춳럖쿠뷡뫏뗄쮫닣뺭펪쳥훆뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뗄ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈ꎬ훰늽랢햹얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꆣ?㔮ㄮ㈠?ퟱ톭ퟰ훘얩쏱틢풸뗄풭퓲?㈰〶쓪쓪돵ꎬ뫺뷵쳎ퟜ쫩볇퓚첸떽뷢뻶ꆰ죽얩ꆱ컊쳢뗄춾뺶쪱ꎬ쳡돶튪ퟰ훘얩쏱틢풸ꎬ퓺퓺쪵쪵췆뷸탂얩듥붨짨ꆣ랢햹얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쫇캪쇋얩쏱뗄샻틦ꎬ튲튪틀삵얩쏱ꎬ틲듋펦떱ퟰ훘얩쏱틢풸ꆣ얩쏱쫇얩튵뺭펪뗄훷쳥ꎬ죎뫎잿웈뗄쏼쇮뚼횻쓜쫇웆뮵얩튵짺닺솦ꆣ얩쏱폐좨뻶뚨쫇럱닎볓얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯틔벰닎볓뫎훖샠탍뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ튪돤럖ퟰ훘얩쏱뗄틢풸ꎬ퓚ퟰ훘뗄믹뒡짏믽벫틽떼ꆢ냯훺얩쏱ꆣ?㔮ㄮ㌠?ퟱ톭쫐뎡뮯ꆢ췢쿲뮯뗄풭퓲?얩튵쫐뎡뮯ꆢ췢쿲뮯쫇튻룶뎤웚랢햹뗄쟷쫆ꆣ퓚짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿂ꎬ얩튵쫐뎡뮯쫇얩튵짺닺짧믡뮯뫍럖릤럖튵랢햹뗄뿍맛튪쟳ꆣ얩튵뗄쫐뎡뮯늻뷶틢캶ퟅ얩닺욷뗄짌욷싊늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ틢캶ퟅ짺닺튪쯘뗄쫐뎡뮯ꎬ뮹틢캶ퟅ얩튵뗄닺잰ꆢ닺훐ꆢ닺뫳뗄짺닺뮷뷚뫍럾컱뚼쪵쿖쫐뎡뮯ꆣ컒맺쫇얩튵듳맺ꎬ튪랢햹돉캪얩튵잿맺ꎬ뻍튪랢햹얩튵췢쿲뮯ꎬ뇘탫쪹컒맺얩튵ퟟ돶좥ꎬ퓚룼뿭쇬폲ꆢ룼듳맦쒣ꆢ룼룟닣듎짏닎폫맺볊뺺헹뫍뫏ퟷꎬ볓뿬얩튵짺닺뺭펪폫맺볊뷓맬뗄늽랥ꆣ횻폐ퟱ톭쫐뎡뮯ꆢ췢쿲뮯닅쓜룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ맺쓚췢3 3
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 쫐뎡탨튪ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯닅쓜돤싺믮솦ꆣ?㔮ㄮ?†ퟱ톭헾뢮뛠랽쏦횧돖뗄풭퓲?횧돖얩튵뺭볃뗄랢햹쫇헾뢮뗄퓰죎ꎬ퓙볓짏얩튵놾짭뗄죵훊탔ꎬ튲튪쟳헾뢮룸폨룼뛠뗄횧돖뫍훘쫓ꎬ헢퓚죎뫎맺볒뚼쫇늻뇤뗄맦싉ꆣ컒맺튲늻펦샽췢ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨쫇튻쿮쾵춳릤돌ꎬ틲듋얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹탨튪헾뢮뷸탐쿠맘뗄믹뒡짨쪩붨짨뫍튻쾵쇐뗄헾닟횧돖ꆣ?㔮㈠?컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹뗄붨틩??캪쇋쫊펦탂탎쫆쿂랢햹컒맺얩튵ꆢ붨짨짧믡훷틥탂얩듥뗄튪쟳ꎬ뷡뫏틔짏뛔컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯듦퓚뗄컊쳢뗄웊컶ꎬ붨틩컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹듓틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ퟅ쫖ꎺ?㔮㈮ㄠ?퓶잿얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜ꋙ??ꎮ춻돶쿈떼릦쓜?쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂ꎬ얩닺욷짺닺뇘탫ퟟ탨쟳떼쿲탍횮슷ꎬ틀뻝쫐뎡탨쟳ꎬ쪵쿖닺탨뷡뫏ꎬ엤훃풴ꎬ뾪햹얩튵짺닺ꎬ랢믓쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚얩튵짺닺훐뗄떼쿲ퟷ폃ꆣ랢믓쿈떼릦쓜폐샻폚뫏샭엤훃얩튵짺닺튪쯘ꎬ쳡룟풴샻폃싊ꎬ캪얩뮧쳡릩폐킧탨쟳탅쾢ꎬ틽떼얩뮧내헕쫐뎡짺닺ꎬ뫏샭뗷헻뷡릹뫍쫽솿ꎬ뇜쏢풴샋럑ꎻ폐샻폚톰쟳탂뗄쿻럑죈뗣ꎬ뾪랢잱퓚쫐뎡ꎬ쪹늻뛏싺ퟣ쫐뎡탨쟳뗄탂탋닺튵췑펱뛸돶ꎻ뮹쓜컈뚨쫐뎡ꎬ복짙볛룱늨뚯ꎬ폐샻폚쇷춨ퟩ횯뫍얩뮧탎돉컈뚨뗄탄샭풤웚ꆣ??ꎮ잿뮯럾컱ꆢ랢쿖쿻럑릦쓜?쯦ퟅ얩닺욷평싴랽쫐뎡뇤캪싲랽쫐뎡ꎬ쿻럑헟훷좨쮼쿫돉캪횧독쇷춨튵랢햹뗄훷떼쮼쿫ꎬ쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜ꎬ튲펦뎯ퟅ싺ퟣ벴웚쿻럑ꆢ뾪랢잱퓚쿻럑ꆢ뒴퓬햸탂쿻럑탨쟳뇤ꆣ풭틲죧쿂ꎺ⠱?쫇듌벤얩닺욷쿻럑탨쟳ꎬ삭뚯얩듥뺭볃퓶뎤뗄탨튪ꆣ뷸죫㤰쓪듺뫳ꎬ얩듥쫐뎡웕뇩돶쿖욣죭쿖쿳ꎬ쮵떽뗗뮹쫇쇷춨컊쳢ꎬ쇷춨ퟩ횯튪퓚듌벤쿻럑짏ퟶ컄헂ꎬ맣랺뗘뾪햹쫐뎡뗷퇐ꎬퟩ횯뛠욷훖ꆢ룟욷훊얩닺욷춶럅쫐뎡ꆣ⠲?쫇쿻럑랢햹맦싉뗄쓚퓚튪쟳ꆣ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜튪쫊펦폚쳘뚨뗄뺭볃뮷뺳ꎬ퓚얩닺욷쿻럑틑뺭랢짺 ꋙ닎뾼?헅뗂뮯ꎬ췴짏⸠랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뇈뷏폫웴쪾??놱랽뺭쎳ꎬ㈰〵ꎬ⠴? 34
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뻞듳뇤뮯뗄춬쪱ꎬ쇷춨ퟩ횯횻폐잿뮯럾컱뫍랢쿖쿻럑릦쓜ꎬ닅쓜쫊펦쿻럑뮷뺳뗄뇤잨ꆣ⠳?쫇쏦뛔맺볊뺺헹ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ퟔ짭짺듦랢햹뗄탨튪ꆣ볓죫坔?뫳ꎬ얩닺욷쫐뎡훰늽뛔췢럅뾪ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯횻폐늻뛏잿뮯럾컱뫍랢쿖쿻럑릦쓜ꎬ닅쓜쳡룟뺺헹솦ꎬ춬맺췢얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쿠뾹뫢ꆣ??ꎮ췘햹볓릤퓶횵릦쓜?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯붫릦쓜쿲볓릤쇬폲퇓짬쫇얩닺욷쫐뎡뺺헹뗄뇘좻뷡맻ꎬ튲쫇쫀뷧얩튵랢햹뗄릲춬쟷쫆ꆣ얩닺욷볓릤퓶횵늻뷶쓜룸쇷춨ퟩ횯듸살룼뛠샻죳뿕볤ꎬ캪쇷춨ퟩ횯뾪뇙쫐뎡뒴퓬쳵볾ꎬ뮹뻟폐틔쿂틢틥ꎺ⠱?얩닺욷볓릤쫇뮺뷢쒿잰컒맺얩닺욷뗍쮮욽맽쪣ꎬ쪵쿖얩닺욷퓶횵ꎬ쳡룟얩튵ퟛ뫏킧틦뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ⠲?얩닺욷볓릤폐샻폚삩듳돶뿚ꎬ퓶잿컒맺얩튵뗄맺볊뺺헹솦ꆣ볓죫쫀쎳ퟩ횯붫믡룸맺쓚얩닺욷쫐뎡듸살뷏듳돥믷ꎬ죧맻쓜뷢뻶뫃얩닺욷볓릤뮯헢튻맘볼뮷뷚ꎬ랢믓컒맺샍뚯솦돉놾뗍뗄뇈뷏폅쫆ꎬ쪹얩닺욷듳럹퓶횵ꎬ쳡룟돶뿚얩닺욷뗄벼쫵몬솿뫍뢽볓횵ꎬ뻍쓜뗖폹죫쫀룸컒맺얩튵듸살뗄돥믷ꆣ⠳?쪵쿖쪣폠샍뚯솦틆ꆣ얩닺욷볓릤튵뛔샍뚯솦뗄탨쟳솿쫇뫜듳뗄ꎬ샽죧ꎬ쏀맺얩튵샍뚯훐ꎬ듓쫂얩닺욷볓릤뗄샍뚯솦햼㐳ꎥꎬ컒맺쒿잰폐쪣폠샍뚯솦ㄮ?틚죋ꎬ죴내헢룶뇈샽ꎬ헢붫쫇쪵쿖틆얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄훘튪춾뺶횮튻ꆣ??ꎮ틽떼얩뮧쪵쪩얩튵뇪ힼ뮯붨짨ꎬ쳡룟얩닺욷뗄맺볊뺺헹솦?얩튵뇪ힼ뮯ꎬ쫇횸얩튵뗄짺닺뺭펪믮뚯튪틔쫐뎡캪떼쿲ꎬ붨솢붡좫맦랶뗄릤틕쇷돌뫍뫢솿뇪ힼꆣ얩닺욷뇪ힼ뮯쫇냼삨뛔얩튵닺잰ꆢ닺훐ꆢ닺뫳뷸탐뇪ힼ뮯맜샭ꆣ?컒맺얩닺욷훊솿뗄ퟜ쳥쮮욽늻룟ꎬ닺욷횮볤랢햹늻욽뫢ꎬ퓚닺욷뗄췢맛뫍쓚퓚욷훊ꆢ낲좫컀짺ꆢ볓릤냼ힰ뗈랽쏦폫랢듯맺볒쿠뇈듦퓚ퟅ뷏듳닮뻠ꆣ퓚얷쏀뫍죕놾뗈랢듯맺볒ꎬ얩튵쫇틔룟뛈뗄뇪ힼ뮯캪믹뒡짺닺뗄ꆣ얩닺욷듓탂욷훖톡폽뗄쟸폲쫔퇩뫍쳘탔쫔퇩ꎬ떽능훖ꆢ쫕믱ꆢ볓릤헻샭ꆢ냼ힰ짏쫐뚼폐튻쳗퇏룱뗄뇪ힼꆣ쳡룟컒맺얩닺욷뗄훊솿ꎬ닅쓜쳡룟컒맺얩닺욷뗄맺볊뺺헹솦ꆣ?컒맺쿖폐뗄얩닺욷훊솿뇪ힼ쓑틔폫맺볊뇪ힼ뷓맬ꎬ틲듋펦붨솢튻쳗뇈뷏췪짆뗄ꆢ볈럻뫏컒맺맺쟩폖폫맺볊뇪ힼ뷓맬뗄얩닺욷훊솿뇪ힼ쳥쾵ꆣ퓚뇪ힼ뗄맡뎹쪵쪩짏ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯펦떱돐떣웰틽떼얩뮧뷸탐얩튵뇪ힼ뮯짺닺뗄훘죎ꆣ튪펦폃얩튵훊솿뇪ힼ즸톡ꎬ췆볶폅솼욷훖룸얩쏱ꎬ냑죚죫쿈뷸짺닺벼쫵뗄뇪ힼ뒫쫚룸얩쏱ꎬ냑낲좫ꆢ뺭볃뗄볓릤ꆢ뒢님ꆢ놣쿊ꆢ퓋쫤뗄맦돌뷸탐췆맣ꎬ퓚헻룶짺닺맽돌훐쪼훕맡뎹쳡룟얩닺욷훊솿뗄훷쿟ꎬ짺닺돶쫊펦맺쓚췢쫐뎡탨튪뗄폅훊ꆢ낲좫뗄얩닺욷ꎬ삩듳얩닺욷뗄돶뿚솿ꆣ?3 5
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 㔮㈮㈠?헾뢮튪짮뮯죏쪶ꎬ믽벫틽떼뫍럶돖얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹?††쎻폐췲쓜뗄쫐뎡ꎬ튲쎻폐췲쓜뗄헾뢮ꆣ쫐뎡믺훆폫헾뢮횰쓜뮥늹ꎬ닅쓜놣횤뺭볃짧믡뗄헽뎣퓋탐ꆣ헾뢮뗄횧돖뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹쫇럇뎣뇘튪뗄ꆣ랢햹얩닺욷쇷춨ꎬ쫗쿈탨튪뷢뻶죏쪶컊쳢ꆣ룷벶헾뢮튪듓놾훊짏헦헽죏쪶떽쇷춨뗄훘튪탔ꎬ훘쫓얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯붨짨릤ퟷꎬ퓚쪵볊릤ퟷ훐틽떼뫍럶돖웤랢햹ꆣ??ꎮ훆뚩폅믝헾닟ꎬ볓잿뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯벰얩쏱뗄틽떼뫍럶돖?룷벶헾뢮튪룹뻝얩튵짺닺뗄쿖ힴ뫍얩듥쫐뎡랢햹뗄탨튪ꎬퟶ떽폐쒿뇪ꆢ폐헾닟ꆢ폐듫쪩붡뾵뗘엠폽얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ훘뗣럶돖퓚떱뗘탂짺뗄ꆢ폐믮솦뗄쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ늢훆뚩웤쿭쫜릤짌ꆢ탅듻ꆢ쮰쫕뗈룷쿮폅믝헾닟ꎻ춬쪱튪틽떼쇷춨ퟩ횯틀램뺭펪ꆢ폐탲뺺헹ꎬ내헕쫐뎡뮯풭퓲룣뫃ퟔ싉ꎬ뇜쏢춬탐튵볤ퟔ쿠닐즱ꆣ헾뢮뿉틔춨맽놣뮤볛쫕릺ꆢ늹쳹뗈폅믝헾닟ꎬ죃얩쏱내헕헾뢮쎿쓪능훖잰릫늼뗄쾣췻뿘훆뗄훖횲쏦믽좥톡퓱훖횲뗄욷훖뷸탐짺닺ꆣ횻폐헢퇹ꎬ얩닺욷뗄짺닺닅쓜쪵쿖뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ욷훊폅솼뮯ꎬ쳡룟짌욷싊ꆣ??ꎮ붡좫쫐뎡붻틗맦퓲ꎬ맦랶쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄퓋ퟷ?헾뢮퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐펦돤떱닃에뗄뷇즫ꎬ돉캪쫐뎡맦퓲뗄훆뚩헟ꆢ볠뚽헟ꆢ횴탐헟틔벰뗷뷢헟ꆣ떱잰ꎬ헾뢮튪뺡뿬훆뚩폐맘쫐뎡붻틗뗄맦퓲ꎬ췪짆룷쿮맦헂훆뛈ꎬ쪹쫐뎡믮뚯폐램뿉틀ꆣ퓚맺볒뮹쎻폐냤늼쿠맘램싉램맦뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ캪쇋볓뿬얩닺욷뗄쇷춨ꎬ쪡헾뢮벰뗘랽헾뢮뿉틔훆뚩얩닺욷쫐뎡ힼ죫짳닩훆뛈ꆢ얩닺욷쫕릺볛뫍ퟮ뗍쿺쫛볛룱ꆢ얩닺욷럖떵뇪ힼꆢ닺뗘짌뇪힢닡뫍죏뚨ꆢ닺욷ힼ퓋벰춬튵횪쪶닺좨놣뮤뗈쪵쪩냬램ꆣ폐쇋헢킩맦퓲뫍냬램ꎬ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뻍쓜폐킧뗘뾪햹ퟔ싉ꎬ맦랶쫐뎡퓋ퟷꆣ??ꎮ듳솦춶죫믹뒡짨쪩ꎬퟶ뫃쿠맘엤쳗쳥쾵붨짨?췪짆쫐뎡쳥쾵ꎬ헾뢮탨듓뺺헹탔닺튵훐췋돶살ꎬ늢벯훐솦솿룣뫃릫릲짨쪩뗄붨짨ꎬ폈웤튪냑닖뒢ꆢ붻춨믹뒡짨쪩ꆢ탅쾢췸싧쾵춳ꆢ얩닺욷뇪ힼ뮯쳥쾵ꆢ램싉램맦쳥쾵뗄붨짨ퟷ캪횧돖얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훘튪뮷뷚살ꎬ틔폐솦듙뷸얩닺욷쇷춨ꆣ춬쪱튪뫏샭늼뻖벯쎳쫐뎡ꆢ튵엺랢쫐뎡뗄짨훃뗘뗣벰얩닺욷닺뗘뗄쫐뎡붨짨뫍쿺뗘뗄쫐뎡붨짨ꎬ탎돉듳훐킡쿠뷡뫏ꆢ엺랢폫쇣쫛쿠뷡뫏ꆢ닺쿺쿠뷡뫏뗄얩듥쫐뎡쳥쾵ꆣ??ꎮ쫊뛈뗷뿘ꎬ볓잿뛔얩닺욷쇷춨쇬폲뗄놣뮤?훐퇫헾뢮쫇뫪맛뗷뿘뗄훷쳥ꎬ뗘랽헾뢮쫇맡뎹실쪵훐퇫뫪맛뗷뿘듫쪩뗄훷쳥ꆣ쯤좻뗘랽헾뢮쎻폐뛀솢뗄뗷뿘좨ꎬ떫웤뿉틔쪹폃램싉뗄ꆢ뺭볃뗄쫖뛎뛔얩닺욷쿺쫛쫐뎡볓틔쫊뛈뗷뿘ꎬ볓잿뛔얩닺욷쇷춨쇬폲뗄놣뮤ꆣ뻟쳥뗄뗷뿘듫쪩냼삨ꎺ춨맽뛔얩튵뫍얩닺욷 36
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쇷춨쇬폲믹뒡짨쪩붨짨뗄춶죫ꎬ퓶잿얩튵랢햹뫳뺢ꎬ뗷뿘얩닺욷욷훖뗄릩펦솿ꎬ틔쫊펦쫐뎡탨쟳ꎻ뛔틔얩닺욷캪풭쇏뗄볓릤웳튵ꆢ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯룸폨쮰싊뗷뷚ꎬ맄샸웤듓쫂얩닺욷쇷춨믮뚯ꎻ쪵탐얩튵놣쿕훆뛈ꎬ훷튪쫇헾뢮틔늹쳹놣쿕럑폃뗄탎쪽ꎬ뗷뚯맣듳얩쏱닎폫얩튵놣쿕ꆣ?㔮㈮㌠?붡좫ꆢ췪짆쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯??쿖폐얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쫇붨짨쫊펦컒맺ꆰ죽얩ꆱ쳘뗣뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄쿖쪵믹뒡ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ볓듳뛔쯼쏇뗄붨짨솦뛈ꎬ쪹횮랢믓돶펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쫇떱잰붨짨얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄훷튪쟾뗀ꆣ??ꎮힳ듳얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯?얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯쫇떱잰쳡짽얩닺욷짌욷싊ꎬ듙뷸얩닺욷쇷춨뗄훘튪솦솿ꆣ랢듯맺볒뗄뺭퇩튲뇭쏷헢튻뗣ꆣ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯뻟폐웤쯻ퟩ횯늻뿉뇈쓢뗄폅쫆ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚ꎺ?뗚튻ꎬ쓜폫얩뮧뷡돉샻틦릲춬쳥ꆣ얩듥쿖탐뗄ꆰ릫쮾ꎫ얩뮧ꆱ뗄쒣쪽쎻폐듓훆뛈낲업짏쳡릩죃얩뮧럖쿭쇺춷웳튵샻죳뗄컈뚨뗄솪뷡믺훆ꎬ쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧늻쫇춬튻룶쫐뎡훷쳥ꎬ쫇ꆰ췢짺뗄ꆱꎬ헢훖ꆰ췢짺ꆱ탔뻶뚨쇋퓚쮫랽뷸탐붻틗쪱ꎬ쇺춷웳튵쫗쿈뾼싇뗄쫇ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ뛸얩뮧쫇럖즢뗄ꎬ퓚뺭펪맦쒣짏ꆢ탅쾢햼폐짏폫쇺춷웳튵퇏훘늻뛔돆ꎬ얩쏱퓚쫐뎡첸에훐뒦폚죵쫆ꆣ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯쫇얩쏱ퟔ풸ퟩ횯웰살뗄ꆰ쓚짺뗄ꆱ뮥훺뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꎬ쯼폫얩뮧쫇춬튻룶쫐뎡훷쳥ꎬ헢뻍캪캬뮤얩쏱샻틦쳡릩쇋놣횤ꆣ 뗚뛾ꎬ뿉틔폐킧뗘퓶볓얩쏱뗄쫕죫ꆣ컞싛쫇뚩떥얩튵ꎬ뮹쫇얩뮧ퟔ벺짺닺ꎬ뚼횻쓜듓짺닺쇬폲믱뗃뫃뒦ꎬ뛸쇷춨쇬폲뗄샻틦얩뮧컞램믱뗃ꎬ죧맻쓜릻럖쿭쇷춨쇬폲뗄샻틦ꎬ얩뮧뗄쫕죫붫믡쏷쿔퓶뛠ꆣ얩닺욷볓릤뫍쇷춨뮷뷚훐뗄샻틦뫜듳ꎬ틔죩튵닺튵솴캪샽ꎺ듓뇭?ꎭ?훐뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ퓚쓌얣뗄퇸횳뷗뛎춶죫ퟮ듳ꎬ햼떽ퟜ춶죫뗄㜵ꎥꎬ떫쫇뗃떽뗄샻죳좴쫇ퟮ킡ꎬ횻햼떽닺튵솴좫늿샻죳뗄ꎥꎬ뛸볓릤ꆢ쇷춨뷗뛎뗄춶죫횻폐ퟜ춶죫뗄㈵ꎥꎬ좴햼떽쇋좫늿샻죳뗄㤰ꎥꆣ 얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯춨맽내헕쫐뎡탨쟳뛔얩닺욷볓릤ꎬ뇤벾뷚닺욷캪뎣쓪닺욷ꎬ뇤뛌쿟닺욷캪쾵쇐닺욷ꎬ쳡룟쇋얩닺욷뗄ퟛ뫏킧틦ꆣ쿖퓚퓚튻킩뗘랽ꎬ헢샠킭믡믲뫏ퟷ짧틑뺭ퟶ뗃뇈뷏맦랶ꎬ쯻쏇폐ퟔ벺뗄뎵뛓ꆢ닖뿢ꆢ탅쾢풴ꎬ춨맽뛔룷뗘뗄쫐뎡탅쾢쟩뿶쯑벯ꆢ헻샭ꆢ럖컶ꎬ좻뫳ퟩ횯ퟔ벺뎵뛓퓋쫤ꎬ얩쏱퓚헢룶맽돌떱훐럖쿭떽쇷춨쇬폲뗄뫃뒦ꎬ룼캪훘튪뗄쫇닺튵솴뗃떽퇓짬ꎬ듓뗚튻닺튵퇓짬떽뗚뛾닺튵뗄얩닺욷뗄돵늽볓릤뫍?3 7
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 뇭?ꎭ?ꎺ†죩튵닺튵솴룷뷗뛎춶죫럖엤쪾틢춼 뷗 뇈뛎 퇸횳 볓릤 쇷춨 샽 춶죫뇈샽 㜵ꎥ?ㄵꎥ?ꎥ?샻죳럖엤뇈샽 ꎥ?㌵ꎥ?㔵ꎥ? 뗚죽닺튵뗄퓋쿺ꎬ얩뮧믱뗃뗄샻틦룼뛠쇋ꆣ 뗚죽ꎬ쓜릻쳡룟얩쏱뗄쫐뎡훷쳥뗘캻ꆣ볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆뗄췆탐ꎬ뗷뚯쇋얩쏱뗄믽벫탔ꎬ떫폶떽쇋튻쾵쇐떥볒뛀뮧뷢뻶늻쇋뗄컊쳢ꎬ쳘뇰쫇킡짺닺폫듳쫐뎡횮볤뗄쎬뛜춻돶ꆣ웆뷢헢룶쓑쳢ꎬ맘볼쫇튪쳡룟얩쏱뷸죫쫐뎡뗄ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈ꎬ퓶잿얩쏱닎폫쫐뎡뺺헹뗄쓜솦ꆣ돉솢얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꎬ냑얩쏱ퟩ횯웰살쓳돉튻룶좭춷ꎬ쫐뎡훷쳥룶쳥쫽솿복짙ꎬ췅쳥솦솿퓶잿ꆣ볓죫뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄얩쏱쓜릻춨맽ퟩ횯뇭듯뫍쪵쿖쯻쏇뗄풸췻ꎬ뿉틔룼뫃뗘펦뛔쫐뎡뗄늻좷뚨탔ꎬ폐킧뗘붵뗍붻틗돉놾ꎬ퓶잿뗖폹쫐뎡럧쿕뗄쓜솦ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뗄쫐뎡훷쳥뗘캻ꆣ 뗚쯄ꎬ뷸튻늽췪짆쇋맺볒뛔얩튵뗄횧돖뫍놣뮤믺훆ꆣ본폚얩튵뗄죵훊탔벰웤퓚맺쏱뺭볃훐뗄믹뒡뗘캻ꎬ늻싛랢듯맺볒뮹쫇랢햹훐맺볒뚼웕뇩붨솢쇋뛔얩튵뗄횧돖뫍놣뮤믺훆ꆣ쒿잰퓚컒맺짐캴폐ퟣ릻뗄닆솦탎돉뛔얩튵놣뮤믺훆뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ평얩쏱ퟔ벺ퟩ횯웰살뗄뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆪꆪ튵뫏ퟷ짧ꎬ뛔얩뮧뇭쿖돶뫜잿뗄ퟔ컒놣뮤ퟷ폃ꆣ탭뛠얩쏱퓚튵뫏ퟷ짧냯훺쿂ꎬ붵뗍쇋짺닺훐뗄ퟔ좻럧쿕뫍쫐뎡럧쿕ꎬ룄짆쇋짧믡뺭볃뗘캻ꆣ?틲듋ꎬ컒맺펦훘뗣랢햹얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꎬ퓚붨짨훐ꎬ펦얬솦뒴퓬튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯헽뎣랢햹뗄쳵볾ꎬ훷튪ퟶ뫃틔쿂벸랽쏦뗄릤ퟷ??††⠱?볓잿헾닟틽떼ꎬ틲뗘훆틋랢햹ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯퓚틽떼얩쏱ퟟ쿲쫐뎡뫍랢햹얩듥뺭볃짏폐ퟅ췺쪢뗄짺쏼솦뫍맣삫뗄랢햹잰뺰ꎬ틑돉캪얩듥뺭볃랢햹훐튻횧늻뿉쳦듺뗄훐볡솦솿ꆣ평폚룷뗘ퟔ좻쳵볾ꆢ뺭볃랢햹쮮욽ꆢ얩쏱쯘훊뗄닮틬뷏듳ꎬ랢햹얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯튪볡돖틲뗘훆틋ꆢ톭탲붥뷸ꆢ럖샠횸떼뗄풭퓲ꎬ믽벫럶돖ꆢ뗤탍듸뚯ꆢ훰늽췆맣ꆣ듓뛸틽떼얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯붡뾵랢햹ꎬ퇏룱쪵탐ꆰ쏱냬ꆢ쏱맜ꆢ쏱쫜틦ꆱ뗄랽헫ꎬ내헕ꆰ볓죫ퟔ풸ꆢ췋돶ퟔ평ꆢ쏱훷맜샭ꆢퟔ뢺펯뿷ꆱ뗄풭퓲ꎬ틀램퓚헂돌랶캧 38
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쓚뾪햹뺭펪럾컱ꆣ?⠲?튪볓듳탻뒫솦뛈ꎬ쳡룟좫짧믡뛔튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄죏춬뛈ꎬ폈웤쫇얩쏱뛔뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄죏횪뛈ꆣ컒쏇쿖퓚쳡뎫랢햹뗄튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯폫컒맺짧믡훷틥룄퓬쪱웚뫍틔뫳벸쓪뗄죋쏱릫짧뮯쪱웚뗄ꆰ얩튵뫏ퟷ뮯ꆱ폐룹놾뗄늻춬ꎬ펦떱쿻돽뛔뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄듭컳죏쪶ꎬ쪹ꆰ쏱냬ꆢ쏱맜ꆢ쏱쫜틦ꆱ뗄뫏ퟷ샭쓮짮죫죋탄ꆣ?⠳?튪췪짆쓚늿맜샭ꎬ듙뷸붡뾵랢햹ꆣ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄붨솢튪폐쏷좷뗄랢웰죋뫍튻뚨쫽솿뗄돉풱ꎬ튪폐뻟쳥뗄뫏ퟷ쓚죝뫍쫊틋뗄쿮쒿ꎬ튪폐뇈뷏맦랶뗄퓋ퟷ헂돌ꎬ튪폐튻뚨뗄짺닺뺭펪튪쯘ꆣ떱잰튪쳘뇰힢틢붨솢붡좫죽룶믺훆ꎺ맜샭믺훆ꆢ샻틦럖엤믺훆뫍볠뚽믺훆ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ헫뛔얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯맜샭죋풱램싉틢쪶ꆢ돏탅틢쪶ꆢ뒴탂틢쪶ꆢ뫏ퟷ틢쪶떭놡뫍맜샭쮮욽늻룟뗈컊쳢ꎬ튪뷸탐엠통뫍횸떼ꎬ쳡룟쯻쏇뗄ퟔ짭쯘훊뫍맜샭쮮욽ꆣ??ꎮ듙뷸쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯붨짨?쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯뛔뷢뻶컒맺킡얩뮧짺닺폫듳쫐뎡횮볤뗄쎬뛜ꎬ랢믓쇋튻뚨뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ캪쇋듙뷸웤뷸튻늽랢햹ꎬ붨틩죧쿂??††⠱?틀뾿듳솦랢햹얩닺욷볓릤튵ꎬ틔룟뢽볓횵듙뷸쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯랢햹ꆣ퓚랢듯맺볒ꎬ얩닺욷볓릤닺횵튻냣쿠떱폚얩튵닺횵뗄?ꎭ?놶ꆣ쒿잰컒맺돵벶얩닺욷돶뿚싊햼㠰?ꎬ짮볓릤닺욷돶뿚횻햼㈰?ꎬ뛸뫉삼짮볓릤닺욷돶뿚햼떽쇋㜵?ꆣ퇓짬얩튵닺튵솴ꎬ뛔얩닺욷뷸탐짮볓릤ꎬ퓶잿얩닺욷뛔쫐뎡뗄쫊펦뛈ꎬ뮹쓜쳡룟쇺춷웳튵뗄킧틦ꆣ?†
㈩쳡룟뫏춬뗄싄풼싊ꎬ췪짆쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧뗄샻틦솪뷡믺훆ꆣ퓚볡돖쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧쮫랽욽뗈ꆢퟔ풸ꆢ뮥샻뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ맄샸뫍틽떼쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧붨솢컈뚨뗄닺쿺킭ퟷ맘쾵뫍룷훖탎쪽뗄샻틦솪뷡믺훆ꆣ듳솦랢햹뚩떥얩튵ꎬ듙뷸쇺춷웳튵폫얩뮧탎돉쿠뛔컈뚨뗄릺쿺맘쾵ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ튪볓듳헻뛙쫐뎡뺭볃훈탲뗄솦뛈ꎬ볡뻶듲믷ꆢ돍뒦캥풼뗄쇺춷웳튵뫍얩뮧ꎬ붵뗍쇺춷웳튵뫍얩뮧뗄캬좨돉놾ꎬ퓶잿뫏춬뗄풼쫸솦ꆣ펦뺡뿬훆뚩쿠맘램싉램맦ꎬ튻랽쏦캪얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄랢햹놣볝뮤몽ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦폃램싉뗄탎쪽쟐쪵놣뮤얩뮧뗄샻틦ꆣ?††⠳?쇺춷웳튵튪붨솢뫍췪짆웳튵램죋훎샭뷡릹ꎬ룼탂맛쓮ꎬ쫷솢욷없틢쪶ꆣ춨맽틽뷸쿈뷸뗄맜샭샭쓮ꎬ쳡룟ퟔ짭ퟛ뫏쯘훊ꎬ헻뫏놾ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ죋닅뗈튪쯘ꎬ췪짆웳튵믡볆훆뛈뗈춾뺶ꎬ퓶잿쪵솦ꆣ퓚쳡룟닺욷훊솿뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ뮹튪퓶볓퇐랢춶죫ꎬퟶ듳ퟶ잿쇺춷웳튵ꆣ?3 9
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 ?ꎮ엠폽얩쏱뺭볍죋캪훷쳥뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯?얩쏱뺭볍죋캪훷쳥뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쇩믮탔듳ꎬ쓜쫊펦룷뗘늻춬뗄얩튵뺭볃랢햹쮮욽ꎬ쯹틔엠폽헢샠ퟩ횯뗄랢햹뻟폐뷏잿뗄쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ랢햹붨틩죧쿂ꎺ?⠱?펦듳솦탻뒫ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄펰쿬솦ꆣ뛔얩쏱뺭볍죋퓚릵춨얩튵짺닺뫍쫐뎡탨쟳랽쏦쯹ퟶ뗄릱쿗ꎬ헾뢮늿쏅펦룃듳솦탻뒫ꎬ헢퇹폐샻폚얩쏱뺭볍죋튵컱뗄뷸튻늽뾪햹ꆣ?⠲?퓶볓럶돖ꎬ듸뚯얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄랢햹ꆣ춨맽룣뗤탍쪾랶ꎬ죃얩쏱룐떽쪵쪵퓚퓚뗄킧틦ꆣ춬쪱뷸튻늽볓듳뛔얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄럶돖솦뛈ꎬ뛔얩듥훐폐퇛맢ꆢ폐럮쿗뺫짱ꆢ탅쾢쇩춨ꆢ폐ퟩ횯닅쓜뗄죋뷸탐럖샠횸떼ꎬ쪹웤훰늽볓죫떽얩쏱뺭볍죋헢횧뛓컩훐살ꆣ?⠳?ퟅ퇛엠통ꎬ쳡룟얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄헻쳥쯘훊ꆣ얩쏱뺭볍죋뇘탫뻟놸튻뚨뗄탅쾢믱좡ꆢ웊컶쓜솦ꎬ뛸헢킩쓜솦튪뺭맽엠통뗃살ꆣ튻랽쏦튪틀삵헽맦뮯뗄엠통ꎬ헾뢮뿉틔춨맽뗘랽뿆뷌쾵춳뛔뺭볍죋뛓컩ퟷ뇘튪뗄엠통ꎬ붨틩춨맽룱본뚨벰쓪뛈짳뫋뗄랽쪽놣횤뺭볍죋뛓컩뗄붡뾵랢햹ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦틀삵폚룷샠얩닺욷볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛뗈뺭펪ퟩ횯뛔폫ퟔ벺폐튵컱췹살뗄뺭볍죋뗄쪵볊닙ퟷ통솷ꎬ죃뺭볍죋쓜헦헽돐떣잣쿟듮쟅뗄릦쓜ꆣ?⠴?볓잿맦랶ꎬ붨솢뇘튪뗄뺭볍죋ힼ죫훆뛈ꎬ퓶잿얩쏱뺭볍죋뛓컩랢햹뫳뺢ꆣ릤짌늿쏅튪퓚듳솦랢햹뫏램얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ훆뚩뻟쳥듫쪩ꎬ듲믷컞헕뺭펪뗄ꆰ뗘쿂ꆱ얩쏱뺭볍죋ꎬ뛔캥램캥맦탐캪볓듳닩뒦뗄솦뛈ꆣ뷸튻늽틽떼얩쏱뺭볍죋붨솢쿠펦뗄ퟔ싉ퟩ횯ꎬ붨솢탅쾢솪싧훆뛈ꎬ붨솢붡좫얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄탅폃떵낸ꎬ캬뮤뫏램뺭볍죋뗄좨틦ꆣ춨맽헢킩듫쪩뗄퓋탐ꎬ볓잿뛔얩쏱뺭볍죋뗄볠뚽맜샭ꎬ틽떼쯻쏇ퟟ돏쪵뺭볍ꆢ맦랶뺭볍횮슷ꎬ쪹얩쏱뺭볍죋퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐랢믓룼듳뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ??ꎮ랢햹얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡?†얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐랢믓ퟅ뇈뷏듳뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ웤짌욷벯즢ꆢ볛룱탎돉ꆢ탅쾢뒫뗝뗈릦쓜늻뛏퓶잿ꆣ펦듓틔쿂벸랽쏦죫쫖ꎬ췆뷸얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뷸튻늽랢햹ꎺ?⠱?췪짆얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄늼뻖맦뮮ꆣ룷뗘랽헾뢮펦뛔엺랢쫐뎡뷸탐춳튻맦뮮ꆢ벯훐짳엺ꎬ뺡뿬룄뇤쒿잰얩닺욷닺뗘엺랢쫐뎡룷ퟔ캪헾ꆢ뛠춷맜샭ꆢ좱랦춳튻맦뮮뗄뻖쏦ꆣ쿺뗘엺랢쫐뎡펦쓉죫돇쫐붨짨ퟜ쳥맦뮮ꎬ룹뻝뿉쓜뗄럸짤랶캧뷸탐늼뻖ꆣ닺뗘엺랢쫐뎡뇘탫닉좡폫쿺뗘쫐뎡폐쯹쟸뇰뗄헾닟ꎬ평뗘랽헾뢮횱뷓훷돖붨짨ꎬ돤럖랢믓웤럸짤듸뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ?⠲?뷸튻늽췪짆쫐뎡럾컱릦쓜ꎬ뒴탂붻틗랽쪽ꆣ폫늻뛏삩듳뗄붻틗탨쟳뫍늻뛏짏짽뗄럾컱튪쟳쿠쫊펦ꎬ튪쿂솦웸훰늽췪짆엺랢쫐뎡뗄탅쾢ꆢ뷡쯣뫍볛룱탎돉릦쓜ꎬ붨솢쿖 40
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 듺뗧ퟓ놨볛ꆢ뗧ퟓ탅쾢랢늼ꆢ뗧ퟓ춳튻뷡쯣쾵춳ꆣ듳훐탍엺랢쫐뎡튪컈췗췆탐엄싴훆ꆢ쿺쫛듺샭훆ꎬ퓚쳵볾돉쫬뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ훰늽랢햹풶웚뫏풼뫍웚믵붻틗랽쪽ꆣ얩닺욷붻틗랽쪽뗄뒴탂ꎬ뿉틔듳듳뷚쪡싲싴쮫랽뗄붻틗럑폃ꎬ늢폐샻폚붨솢뇈뷏컈뚨뗄닺쿺솪쾵ꆣ퓚늻뛏쪹쿖폐쫐뎡짏쮮욽ꆢ짏떵듎뗄춬쪱ꎬ뮹튪믽벫췘햹쫐뎡뗄룷쿮쿠맘튵컱ꎬ죧랢햹엤쯍ꆢ솬쯸ꆢ볓릤뫍뒢님뗈ꆣ?⠳?첽쯷얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄웳튵뮯퓋ퟷ춾뺶ꆣퟩ붨웳튵뮯뗄얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ꎬ폐샻폚붨솢쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꎬ듓뛸쪹웳튵쓜릻돉캪ퟔ컒뺭펪ꆢퟔ뢺펯뿷ꆢퟔ컒풼쫸ꆢퟔ컒랢햹뗄닺좨ퟩ횯ꆣ웰폚㠰쓪듺뫳웚뗄짮?얩닺욷막럝폐쿞릫쮾ꎬ뺭맽벸쪮쓪뗄얬솦ꎬ룃릫쮾틔ퟩ붨뫍뺭펪얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡캪훷쿟ꎬퟅ퇛폚듳쫐뎡폫듳쇷춨뗄ꆰ듳뛸ꆱ뗄뺭펪쒿뇪ꎬ틑뺭랢햹캪튻룶벯얩닺욷짺닺ꆢ볓릤ꆢ냼ힰꆢ뒢님ꆢ퓋쫤틔벰쿖믵엺랢ꆢ엄싴ꆢ횱쿺ꆢ엤쯍ꆢ뷸돶뿚쎳틗뗈뛠릦쓜ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯뗄펪퓋쳥쾵ꎬ싊쿈쪵쿖쇋죽듳뒴탂ꎨ웳튵냬쫐뎡ꆢ웳튵맜쫐뎡ꆢ쫐뎡웳튵뮯ꎩꆢ컥듳릦쓜ꎨ닺욷벯즢ꆢ볛룱랢쿖ꆢ탅쾢뒫뗝ꆢ퓋쿺럾컱ꆢ닺뗘듸뚯ꎩꆢ죽듳뛔뷓ꎨ닺뗘쫐뎡폫쿺뗘쫐뎡뛔뷓ꆢ얩뮧킡짺닺폫짧믡뮯듳쫐뎡뛔뷓ꆢ맺쓚쫐뎡폫맺볊쫐뎡뛔뷓ꎩ뗄얩닺욷쇷춨쳥훆뗄햸탂쒣쪽ꎬ캪릹붨짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨쳥훆쳡릩쇋훘튪뗄웴뗏ꆣ?⠴?볓잿컒맺얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄램맦쳥쾵붨짨ꆣ맺볒펦뺡뿬냤늼폐맘얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄램싉믲탐헾램맦ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ튪늻뛏췪짆얩닺욷쇷춨뗄뫪맛뗷뿘쳥쾵ꎬ잿뮯뺭볃쫖뛎ퟷ폃ꎬ퓚쫐뎡춶ꆢ듻뿮ꆢ쮰쫕ꆢ맜샭럑뗈랽쏦훆뚨쿠맘헾닟ꎬ늢룸폨쫊떱뗄폅믝ꆣ퓚폃뗘헾닟랽쏦ꎬ뛔폚쇐죫맺볒믲쪡벶맦뮮뗄얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡ꎬ퓚돇헲맦뮮훐튪룸폨폅쿈낲업ꎻ퓚돇헲맦뮮랶캧틔췢붨짨뗄닺뗘쫐뎡ꎬ뿉틔늻룄뇤얩튵폃뗘탔훊ꎬ쪵탐췁뗘죫막믲뎤웚ퟢ쇞ꎻ뛔얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡폃뗘펦복냫헷쫕췁뗘햼폃쮰뗈룷훖쮰럑ꆣ퓚춶헾닟랽쏦ꎬ볌탸쪵탐ꆰ쮭춶ꆢ쮭뺭펪ꆢ쮭쫕틦ꆱ뗄춶맄샸헾닟ꎬ뗷뚯짧믡룷랽춶얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗄믽벫탔ꆣ퓚탅듻헾닟랽쏦ꎬ냑쿮듻뿮뗄뛔쿳삩듳떽엺랢쫐뎡ꎬ훷튪럶돖쫐뎡뷸탐믹뒡짨쪩붨짨ꆣ퓚쮰쫕헾닟랽쏦ꎬ뛔엺랢뮷뷚쪵탐뗍쮰훆ꆣ?4 1
컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 뷡쫸폯??컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐랢믓ퟅ벫캪훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쫇솬뷓얩닺욷짺닺헟폫쿻럑헟뗄쟅솺ꎬ튲쫇솬뷓컒맺쫐뎡폫맺볊쫐뎡뗄쟅솺ꎬ붫믡돉캪컒맺얩닺욷췢쿺뗄훷쟾뗀ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ컒맺탎돉쇋얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆢ쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯ꆢ얩쏱뺭볍죋ꆢ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뗈뛠훖얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯릲춬랢햹뗄룱뻖ꎬ쯼쏇캪얩듥뺭볃뗄랢햹ퟶ돶쇋릱쿗ꆣ?떫춬쪱ꎬ튲펦룃뾴떽ꎬ쿖뷗뛎ꎬ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퓚랢햹훐뮹쏦쇙ퟅ탭뛠컊쳢ꎺퟜ뗘살쮵ꎬ쿖폐뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뢲룇랶캧뮹뷏킡ꎬ쟒웕뇩퓋탐훊솿늻룟ꎬ풶캴랢믓웤펦폐뗄릦쓜ꎻ튻킩뗘랽뗄떳헾쇬떼뛔쇷춨뮹쎻폐룸폨ퟣ릻뗄훘쫓ꎬ죔폐ꆰ훘짺닺ꆢ쟡쇷춨ꆱ뗄쮼쿫ꎬ떼훂뛔얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯좱랦뇘튪뗄틽떼뫍럶돖ꎻ폫얩닺욷쇷춨쿠맘뗄엤쳗쳥쾵늻붡좫ꎬ뇈죧붻춨ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ컯쇷짨쪩뗈ꆣ?룣믮얩닺욷쇷춨ꎬ랢햹컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯ꎬ뇘탫틔얩쏱캪훷쳥ꆣ얩쏱쫇얩닺욷뗄짺닺헟ꎬ튲펦떱쫇얩닺욷쿺쫛뗄쫐뎡훷쳥ꆣ춨맽얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뿉틔냑얩쏱ퟩ횯웰살ꎬ믱뗃ퟩ횯뮯뗄킧틦ꆣ뛔폚헾뢮살쮵ꎬ펦떱듓쮼쿫짏죏쪶떽쇷춨뗄훘튪탔ꎬퟶ뫃럾컱릤ퟷꎬ뷸탐쿠맘짨쪩뗄붨짨뫍쳡릩뇘튪뗄헾닟횧돖ꆣ놾컄헫뛔늻춬샠탍뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쳡돶쇋뻟쳥뗄랢햹붨틩ꎺ얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯쫇얩쏱ퟔ벺뗄뮥훺뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꎬ펦퓚쳡룟얩쏱뫏ퟷ틢쪶ꆢ볓듳탻뒫솦뛈ꆢ볓잿헾닟틽떼뗄믹뒡짏훘뗣랢햹ꎻ쇺춷웳튵듸뚯쿂뗄닺쿺튻쳥뮯ퟩ횯펦떱폫얩뮧붨솢컈뚨뗄닺쿺킭ퟷ맘쾵뫍룷훖탎쪽뗄샻틦솪뷡믺훆ꎬ쳡룟뫏춬뗄싄풼싊ꎬ춬쪱튪퓶잿ퟔ벺뗄쪵솦ꎬ룼탂맛쓮ꎬퟶ듳ퟶ잿ꎻ얩쏱뺭볍죋듳뛠살풴폚얩듥ꎬ펦ퟅ퇛엠통ꎬ쳡룟쯻쏇뗄헻쳥쯘훊ꎬ늢볓잿맦랶ꎬ퓶잿얩쏱뺭볍죋뛓컩뗄랢햹뫳뺢ꎻ얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡퓚얩닺욷쇷춨훐뻟폐훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ펦퓚뫏샭맦뮮늼뻖ꆢ췪짆쫐뎡럾컱릦쓜ꆢ첽쯷웳튵뮯퓋ퟷ춾뺶ꆢ볓잿램맦쳥쾵붨짨뗈랽쏦췆뷸웤뷸튻늽랢햹ꆣ?평폚쇏쫕벯뗄삧쓑ꎬ볓횮샭싛럖컶쮮욽폐쿞ꎬ놾컄뮹폐탭뛠횵뗃췪짆뗄뗘랽뫍폐듽짮죫퇐뺿뗄컊쳢ꎬ뇈죧뛔뻟쳥뗘쟸뗄얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯붨짨ꆢ얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆢ컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯맺볊뮯뗈컊쳢쎻폐ퟷ첽쳖럖컶ꆣ헢킩좱쿝튲돉캪컒뷱뫳뷸탐퇐뺿뗄튻룶욽첨ꆣ퓚듋ꎬ뿒쟫룷캻볒ꆢ샏쪦믝듍횸헽ꆣ?? 42
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 닎뾼컄쿗?ꆾ?ꆿ뛅틷쳄?ꆶ뫏ퟷ짧?얩튵훐뗄쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆷ?쓏닽?붭컷죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲??ꆾ?ꆿ럫샗?ꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨쫐뎡ퟩ횯쒣쪽퇐뺿ꆷ?놱뺩?뺭볃뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤶??ꆾ?ꆿ룟뫨튵?ꆶ컷랽뺭볃톧ꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎬ캢맛늿럖ꎩꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤶??ꆾ?ꆿ볍놦돉뗈?ꆶ짌욷쇷춨싛ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤳??ꆾ?ꆿ붹뇘랽?ꆶ얩튵뺭볃톧ꆷ?짏몣?뢴떩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤸??ꆾ?ꆿ붹뇘랽?ꆶ햽뫳죕놾얩듥뺭볃랢햹퇐뺿ꆷ?짏몣?짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹??ꆾ?ꆿ볍솼룙뗈?ꆶ얩닺욷쇷춨훐뷩ퟩ횯퇐뺿ꆷ?뎬탇춼쫩ꎬㄹ㤸??ꆾ?ꆿ볍솼룙뗈?ꆶ짌욷쇷춨톧ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺컯볛돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲??ꆾ?ꆿ싞뇘솼?ꆶ뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄훆뛈싟벭ꆷ⸠첫풭?즽컷뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱??ꆾꆿ쇵뚫쏷?ꆶ얩튵닺튵뮯폫얩닺욷쇷춨ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺짳볆돶냦짧ꎬ㈰????ꆾㄱꆿ샗몣헂?ꆶ쿖듺얩튵뺭볃톧ꆷ⸠놱뺩?훐맺얩튵돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??ꆾㄲꆿ쇖짆샋ꎬ헅†맺?ꆶ훐맺얩튵랢햹컊쳢놨룦ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺랢햹돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳⸠?ꆾㄳꆿ쇺폀춼?ꆶ죫쫀폫얩닺욷쫐뎡뾪럅ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰??ꆾㄴꆿ얣죴럥?ꆶ떱듺얩튵닺튵튻쳥뮯뺭펪ꆷ?쓏닽?붭컷죋쏱돶냦짧Ⱐ㈰〲??ꆾㄵꆿ얣죴럥ꎬ쿄펢?ꆶ얩튵닺튵뮯뺭펪뗄ퟩ횯랽쪽뫍퓋탐믺훆ꆷ?놱뺩?놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰??ꆾㄶꆿ?얩튵늿죭뿆톧캯풱믡냬릫쫒?ꆶ얩듥쫐뎡뺭볃ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺얩튵돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱??ꆾㄷꆿ쪢뫩?ꆶ럖릤폫붻틗ꆷ?짏몣?짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ????ꆾㄸꆿ풬폀뾵?ꆶ훐맺얩닺욷쇷춨쳥훆룄룯잰퇘놨룦ꆷ?훐맺얩튵돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳??ꆾㄹꆿ헅쿾즽뗈?ꆶ솪뷡얩뮧폫쫐뎡ꆪ훐맺얩쏱훐뷩ퟩ횯첽뺿ꆷ?놱뺩?훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲??ꆾ㈰ꆿ?돂낢탋ꎬ퓀훐룕?쫔싛얩닺욷쇷춨폫얩쏱ퟩ횯뮯컊쳢?ꆶ얩튵뺭볃컊쳢ꆷꎬ㈰〳ꎬ?????ꆾ㈱ꆿ닜솢좺?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯쳥쾵훘붨?ꆶ톧쫵퓂뾯ꆷꎬ㈰〱ꎬ⠸???ꆾ㈲ꆿ돘퓳탂뗈?훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄싟벭폫훐맺얩튵뺭볃ퟩ횯탎쪽뗄톡퓱?ꆶ훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〳ꎬ?ㄱ???ꆾ㈳ꆿ럫뾪컄⸠맺췢뫏ퟷ짧뺭퇩ퟝ뫡싛?ꆶ훐맺뫏ퟷ뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰?㔬
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컒맺얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿 ꆾ㈴ꆿ맺슳살⸠뫏ퟷ짧훆뛈벰튵킭믡쪵볹뗄훆뛈뺭볃톧럖컶?ꆶ훐맺얩듥뺭볃맛달ꆷꎬ㈰〱ꎬ⠴⤮?ꆾ㈵ꆿ뫎욺뮪뗈⸠얩뮧뺭펪쫐뎡붻틗돉놾릹돉폫쿖ힴ뗄쪵횤럖컶?ꆶ훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꆷꎬㄹ㤹Ⱘ㘩??ꆾ㈶ꆿ뿜욽뻽ꆢ슬럯뻽ꆢ짲퓳붭뗈?뛔얩닺욷쫐뎡쇷춨쒣쪽뗄햽싔탔쮼뾼?ꆶ훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〲ꎬ?????ꆾ㈷ꆿ싞뇘솼ꆢ췵폱죘ꆢ췵뺩낲?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯훆뛈뗄킧싊뻶뚨?튻룶럖컶뿲볜?ꆶ얩튵뺭볃컊쳢ꆷꎬ㈰〰ꎬ?????ꆾ㈸ꆿ쇵듓뻅?믹폚릩펦솴뗄얩닺욷ퟩ횯훘릹?ꆶ훐맺뫏ퟷ뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〴ꎬ?????ꆾ㈹ꆿ샮믝낲?맘폚얩튵닺튵뮯뗄뺭펪ퟩ횯컊쳢?ꆶ훐맺쿧헲웳튵ꆷꎬ㈰〱ꎬ⠱〩??ꆾ㌰ꆿ쇵솢죋?얩튵뷡릹뗷헻훐퓋돯뫃튵듳뮧폫얩쏱뺭볍죋솽룶퓘쳥?ꆶ탳쓁튵냙쿮튻쳥뮯릤돌벭ꆷꎬㄹ㤹ꎬ?뗚??웚⤠? ꆾ㌱ꆿ붨욽?룟뛈훘쫓얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯뗄ퟷ폃?ꆶ얩듥뫏ퟷ뺭볃뺭펪맜샭ꆷꎬㄹ㤹ꎬ????ꆾ㌲ꆿ쇵횾퇯⸠붨짨ퟛ뫏뗄폐뺺헹솦뗄얩튵닺튵뮯쳥쾵ꆪꆪ뛔쏀맺얩튵뾼달뗄웴쪾⸠ꆶ랢햹싛첳ꆷꎬ㈰〲ꎬ⠳⤮?ꆾ㌳ꆿ엋뺢⸠쇷춨쇬폲얩쏱튵뫏ퟷퟩ횯랢햹퇐뺿?ꆶ얩튵뺭볃컊쳢ꆷꎬ㈰〱?
ㄱ???ꆾ㌴ꆿ췵럯쾼ꎬ붭톩쎷?맺췢얩닺욷볓릤튵랢햹뗄뺭퇩벰웴쪾?ꆶ맾뛻뇵짌튵듳톧톧놨ꆷꎬ㈰〲ꎬ?????ꆾ㌵ꆿ컄웴쿦뗈⸠얩닺욷붻틗삧뺳폫뛔닟?닺폃탔캬뛈뗄럖컶?ꆶ훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꆷꎬ㈰〱ꎬ⠹⤮?ꆾ㌶ꆿ컂쮼쏀ꎬ퇮쮳붭?싛얩튵닺튵뮯뷸돌훐뗄얩닺욷쇷춨쳥훆룄룯?ꆶ얩튵뺭볃컊쳢ꆷꎬ㈰〰ꎬ⠱〩??ꆾ㌷ꆿ풷열?훐맺얩듥쫐뎡뮯뷸돌훐뗄얩쏱뫏ퟷퟩ횯퇐뺿?ꆶ훐맺짧믡뿆톧ꆷꎬ㈰〱ꎬ⠶??ꆾ㌸ꆿ헅뗂뮯ꎬ췴짏⸠랢듯맺볒얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뗄뇈뷏폫웴쪾?ꆶ놱랽뺭쎳ꆷꎬ㈰〵ꎬ⠴????ꆾ㌹ꆿ훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺얩듥랢햹퇐뺿쯹⸠얩쏱튵뫏ퟷ뺭볃ퟩ횯펦룃듳솦랢햹?듽잿횧돖?ꆶ얩듥뺭볃떼뾯ꆷꎬ㈰〳Ⱘ㠩???ꆾ㐰ꆿ훐릲훐퇫맺컱풺맘폚듙뷸얩쏱퓶볓쫕죫죴룉헾닟뗄틢볻? 탂뮪췸ꎬ2004쓪2 44
즽컷닆뺭듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 퓂9죕? ꆾ㐱ꆿ훐릲훐퇫맺컱풺맘폚뷸튻늽볓잿얩듥릤ퟷ쳡룟얩튵ퟛ뫏짺닺쓜솦죴룉헾닟뗄틢볻?죋쏱죕놨ꎬ㈰〵쓪?퓂㌱죕??ꆾ㐲ꆿ훐릲훐퇫맺컱풺맘폚췆뷸짧믡훷틥탂얩듥붨짨뗄죴룉틢볻?탂뮪췸ꎬ㈰〶쓪?퓂㈲죕??ꆾ㐳ꆿ뛅뫬쎷?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯뒴탂퇐뺿?뫾쓏얩튵듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄ꎬ㈰〴? ꆾ㐴ꆿ쳆뇳?얩닺욷쇷춨ퟩ횯퇐뺿?쯄뒨얩튵듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄ꎬ㈰〳??ꆾ㐵ꆿ㈰〲쓪?퓂?죕놱뺩쟠쓪놨ꎬ죽얩?훐맺냙탕삶욤쫩ꎨ뛾ꎩ??ꆾ㐶ꆿ㈰〶쓪?퓂ㄸ죕뗚뛾뷧훐맺쓌얣랢햹듳믡쏉얣벯췅탂컅룥??ꆾ㐷ꆿ램맺짌욷쫐뎡붨짨폫맜샭뗄뺭퇩폫웴쪾?㈰〵쓪짌컱늿뢰램룟벶퇐쳖냠뾼달놨룦?ꎬ?瑴瀺⼯獣橳献浯晣潭潶港慡牴楣汥⽡爯㈰〶〴⼲〰㘰㐰ㄸ㠷㈸㘮桴浬???ꆾ㐸ꆿ얩튵늿좷뚨얩닺욷엺랢쫐뎡뷱뫳랢햹랽쿲ꎬ?? 桴瑰㨯⽷睷橣潯瀮捯洯捷扢獟汩獴獰㽩搽㌹????ꆾ㐹ꆿAnderson, James Cand Barton Weitz(1992) The use of pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channels Journal of Marketing Research,29(February).?ꆾ㔰ꆿCoughlan, AnneT, Erin Anderson, LouisW. Stern and Adell. El-Ansary(2001) Marketing Channels 6th. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,2001.?ꆾ㔱ꆿEl-Ansary, Adeland Louis W. Stern Power Measurement in the Distribution Channel Journal of Marketing Research. ꆾ㔲ꆿGramer J. Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness. JohnWiley&Sons,. ꆾ㔳ꆿ Torgerson, R., Reynolds, B. and Gray, T., 1998, Evolution of Cooperative Thought, Theory and Purpose, Journal of Co-operatives, 13:1튻20. 4 5
