ࡾ ් ࠏ ۽ ӱ 2002୍10ᄅ JiangsuElectricalEngineeringֻ21जֻ5௹ 17ࠎႿ܄Ⴈྐ༏ଆࣉྛྐ༏ࢌߐ֥࣮StudyofInformationExchangeBasedonCIM/XML刘海彬,王 磊,唐国庆(תଲն࿐గ۽ӱ༢,ࡾ්ଲࣘ210096)ᅋ ေ:公用信息模型是美国电力研究所的控制中心应用程序接口标准的核心,为描述电力系统资源提供了一种标准b可扩展标记语言技术的发展使得公用信息模型与可扩展标记语言的结合成为电力系统中信息交互的出色选择b介绍了公用信息模型和可扩展标记语言的要点,阐述了从公用信息模型到可扩展标记语言文档的映射,并在2个实际系统之间验证了应用公用信息模型可扩展标记语言进行信息交换的可行性bܱՍ:公用信息模型;可扩展标记语言;资源描述框架;能量管理系统ᇏٳোݼ:໓ངѓ്:B໓ᅣщݼ:1009-0665(2002)05-0017-03 ଢభ,۲܂ࠊഅ֥EMS(ିਈܵ༢)აఃXML൞ႨႿѓ࠺ሰ໓ࡱ,ఃऎႵࢲܒྟ֥܂ࠊഅ֥ႋႨӱ҂ିൌགྷႨ,ၹૌ۲ሱ֥ඔѓ࠺ეbXMLࡼѓሙ๙Ⴈѓ࠺ე(SGML)֥ऌ९ഡ࠹҂,ೈࡱٚم۲ၳbૄ֒ླေषؿྍ֥پڶۿିაHTML(ӑ໓Чѓ࠺ე)֥ၞႨྟࢲႋႨೈࡱൈ,໙ีࣼіགྷᄝႮႿᆃᇕ҂ਲࠃྟطᄯކ֞ႋႨᇏbॖಞႨሱ࠭קၬѓ࠺ট૭ඍ໓ࡱӮ֥ᇗگषؿ,ၛࠣෛᆭطট֥ۚحٮႨbᇏޅඔऌჭ,ᆃ֤໓ࡱሱദ֥ଽಸ۷ࡆپڶ,EPRI(৯࣮෮)ੱ༵ᇁ৯Ⴟྛಆྛြ֥ѩିྙӮ၂۱ປᆜ֥ྐ༏ุ༢bႮႿXMLႵሢۚCCAPI(॥ᇅᇏྏႋႨӱࢤ१)ѓሙbھѓሙၛ܄؇ࢲܒ߄aਅݺ֥ඔऌթԥ۬ൔaॖঔᅚྟ఼ބьႿႨྐ༏ଆ(CommonInformationModel)ູނྏ,ຩԮൻ֩ห,ֹܼׄٗႋႨXMLඌॖࡨഒਔ๙ݖᄎႨѓሙ߄ࢤ१,ູ॥ᇅᇏྏ֥EMSषؿॖࢳ҂༢෮ݻٮ֥ൈࡗބࣚ৯bႨ֥aष٢֥ႋႨӱ,֤ႋႨࠇ༢ି٠໙܄ ሧჷ૭ඍॿࡏႨඔऌބࢌߐྐ༏,طაྐ༏֥ଽᄝіൕܱbሧჷ૭ඍॿࡏ(RDF)൞Ⴈট૭ඍགྷൌൗࢸྐ༏1֥၂ᇕეbҐႨXMLіൕఃეم,ႨXMLࢲ ܄Ⴈྐ༏ଆაॖঔᅚѓ࠺ეඌܒ߄֥໓ࡱ۬ൔটթԥჭඔऌଆbᄝRDFଆ ܄Ⴈྐ༏ଆ֥ࡹ৫܄Ⴈྐ༏ଆ(CIM)קၬਔ৯༢ଆ֥ࠎᇏ,ሧჷ૭ඍ൞ႮეओቆӮ,֥ܒӮეओ֥ေ൞ሧЧඔऌࢲܒჷaඋྟބඋྟᆴbೂᄝCIMᇏקၬਔିႨ,૭ׅ౦ঃ༯EMSྐ༏ଆᇏ෮(EnergyConsumer)ᆃ۱ো,ᄝRDF໓֖ᇏ,ଖ۱Їݣ֥৯༢ᇏ෮Ⴕ֥ᇶေؓའbھଆЇݣᆃିႨ(1۱ሧჷ)іൕູ:ུؓའ֥܄Ⴈোࠣఃඋྟ,ၛࠣૌᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢bCIMႨ૫ཟؓའ֥ࡹଆඌקၬ,CIMܿٓ<cim:EnergyConsumerrdf:ID= 100006 >Ⴈ<cim:>604</cim:(၂ࡹଆე)টіղbႮႿUMLၞႿႨaॖ൪߄aॖঔᅚྟ఼,֩Ⴈট૭ඍ֥name>CIMޓಸၞࣉྛ۷ྍശࠩބщᇅཌྷႋ֥ܿٓ໓<cim:>,ູ֖ࣉ၂҄ഡ࠹༢ิ܂ਔٚь,ิۚਔིੱb </cim:>ඌ<cim:> ॖঔᅚѓ࠺ეᄝ </cim:>CIM֥ۀิԛު,ᇯࡶ֤֞۲܂ࠊഅ֥ಪbಯթᄝ၂۱໙ี,ࠧ</cim:EnergyConsumer>CIM൞۱Ԏའ֥ଆ,࠻҂൞၂۱ଆඔऌ९ܿ,္ٓ҂൞၂ᇕࢌߐྙൔbᄝᆃ,ु֞൞ھିႨᄝՎ௹ࡗ֥၂۱උ,ྟඋྟᆴ൞ႨRDF֥ეओট,XML(ॖঔᅚѓ࠺ე)யѱؿᅚఏটbඪࣼ൞ 100006 ᆃ۱ିႨ֥EnergyConsumer.收稿日期:2002-05-13Pfixed(ܥקڵހႵۿ҆ٳ)൞
18ࡾ ් ࠏ ۽ ӱᆃሳॢࡗ֥భሗ cim սіሢႮRDF໓֖ᆃႵ2۱CIMᇏ֥ো,၂۱൞BaseVoltageቔᆀᆷק֥หק֥ሳॢࡗభሗ,൞ᄝXMLሳ(ࠎሙো),ਸ਼၂۱൞BasePower(ࠎሙۿੱো)bॢࡗണૼᇏקၬ֥bೂxmlns:cim= http:!ބBasePowerᆭࡗ൞ऊކ(aggregation)ch/TC57/2001/CIM-schema-cim10# bܱ༢,൫ᄝRDFSchemaᇏ૭ඍBaseVoltageো,ೂ ሧჷ૭ඍॿࡏଆൔ1෮ൕbRDFSchema(ଆൔ)קၬਔRDF໓֖ᇏԛགྷ֥ሧჷ֥උྟbՖࢲܒഈࢃ,Чദ္൞၂ᇕRDF໓,֖ೂభ૫۳ԛ֥ିႨ֥২ሰ,ఃؓႋ֥RDFSchema໓֖ᇏ,Ⴕೂ༯קၬ:<rdf:Propertyrdf:ID= EnergyConsumer.1 ႨCIM૭ඍ֥BaseVoltageބBasePowerpfixed ><rdfs:labelxml:lang= en >pfixed</rdfs:൮,༵קၬᆃ۱োЧദ:label><rdfs:Classrdf:about= http! #EnergyCon 2001/CIM schema cim10#BaseVolt sumer />age ><cims:dataTyperdf:resource= #ActivePow <rdfs:labelxml:lang= en >BaseVoltage</er />rdfs:label></rdf:Property><rdfs:Class>Վൈ, эӮေ૭ඍ֥ಖ,ުקၬᆃ۱োЧദऎႵ֥උ(ྟᆃᆺਙԛؓའ,rdfs:domainᆷԛਔਔ1۱nominalVoltageඋ)ྟbᆃ۱උྟ֥קၬთ(domain)൞EnergyConsumer,ࠧ<rdf:Propertyrdf:about= http:! TC57/2001/CIM schema cim10#Base ᆃ۱උྟ >RDFSchemaߎקၬਔሧჷაሧჷᆭࡗaඋྟ<rdfs:labelxml:lang= en >nominalVoltageაඋྟᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢,ೂ༯෮ൕ֥ோ؍іૼEnergy </rdfs:label>Consumerো൞SubstationComponentো֥ሰোb<rdfs:domainrdf:resource= http:! EnergyConsumer >TC57/2001/CIM schema cim10#Base <rdfs:subClassOfrdf:resource= #Substation Voltage />Component /><cims:dataTyperdf:resource= http:!iec.</rdfs:Class>ch/TC57/2001/CIM schema cim10#Voltage />2 CIMაRDFSchemaᆭࡗ֥႘ഝ</rdf:Property> ႨRDFSchemaіൕCIMԎའଆቋ,ުေקၬBaseVoltageোაBasePowerোᆭభ૫ิ,֞CIM൞ႨUMLটࡹ৫֥bطRDFࡗ֥ऊކܱ৳,োᆭࡗ֥ܱ৳ᄝཌྷܱোᇏіൕӮ1SchemaଆЧദࣼ֩ႿUMLোଆ֥၂۱ሰ۱උྟ,ೂ༯෮ൕ:ࠢ,ܣିᄝRDFSchema֥ჭބUMLোଆჭ<rdf:Propertyrdf:about= http:! schema cim10#Base ᄝCIM֥UMLଆᇏ,ো(class)ᆰࢤ႘ഝ֞ >rdfs:Class,োაোᆭࡗ ၂Ϯ߄ ֥ۀؓႋႿRDF<rdfs:labelxml:lang= en >BasePower</Schemaᇏ֥subClassOf֥ӵࢲܒbো֥උྟrdfs:label>(Attribute)ބ࢘(Rolename)႘ഝ֞rdfs:Prop <rdfs:domainrdf:resource= http:! schema cim10#Base ֞RDFᇏ֥උྟބඋྟࠢჿඏbVoltage />
ਾݚћ֩ ࠎႿ܄Ⴈྐ༏ଆࣉྛྐ༏ࢌߐ֥࣮19<rdfs:rangerdf:resource= http:! schema cim10#Base ඔऌॖՖ൧ט؇෮ၘႵ֥EMSࠆ֤,ႮႿ۲ֹPower />ᄎྛ֥EMS҂࣐ཌྷaඔऌ९۲ၳ,ೂޅაགྷႵ<cims:multiplicityrdf:resource= http:!iec.֥۲۱EMSࣉྛྐ༏ࢌ൞ླေॉ੮֥໙ีbၹطch/TC57/1999/rdf schema extensions Ӈ൫ҐႨCIMXMLቔູྐ༏ࢌߐ֥ᇏࢺb19990926#M:0..1 /><cims:isAggregate>true</cims:isAggregate><cims:inverseRoleNamerdf:resource= http:! schema cim10# /></rdf:Property> ࠎႿCIM֥ൌ࠽༢֥XML໓֖ࡼCIM֥UMLଆ႘ഝ֞RDFSchemaު,ൌ࠽৯༢ሧჷ֥RDF໓֖ࣼޓಸၞ۳ԛ,ᆃิ܂၂۱ЇݣBaseVoltage֥ோ؎b2 ࠎႿCIMXML֥༢ྐ༏ࢌߐٚσ<cim:BaseVoltagerdf:ID= A1111 > <cim::resource= B1111 /> XML໓֖֥ࢳ༅ᄝӱ߄ԩXML໓֖ൈ,൮༵ေࢳ༅,Ҍ <cim:>1. </cim:Bିఃᇏ֥ඔऌູႋႨӱ෮০ႨbଢభࢠູӈႨ><֥2ᇕࢳ༅ఖ൞SAX(ࡥֆႋႨӱࢤ१)ބDOM/cim:BaseVoltage><cim:BaseVo(໓֖ؓའଆ),ૌิ܂ਔ၂༢ਙѓሙ֥٠໙ltagerdf:ID= A1112 > <cXML໓֖֥ٚمbim:>ᄝႋႨᇏ൞ࡼXML໓֖႘ഝ֞1ॐ </cim:></cim:BaseVoltage>DOMඎ,ᆃဢ֥ࢲܒؓ٠໙ބԩޓႵ০b֒<cim:BasePowerrdf:ID= B1111 >XML໓֖٤ӈն,ళสҪՑޓ؟ൈ,DOMඎ෮ᅝႨ֥ଽթ္߶ննᄹࡆ,Ֆطࢆ֮ႋႨӱ֥ྟିb ∀∀</cim:BasePower>SAX൞ඨֹԩXML໓֖,֥ิ܂֥োࢠཬ,(ᇿ:BaseVoltage A1112 ॖၛીႵBasePowerඔਈ္҂؟,ؓေॹࢳ༅ބԩXML໓֖උྟ)൞ࢠູམ֥࿊ᄴbՖႋႨӱ֥ྟି࢘؇ॉ੮,ູਔࢫჿ༢ሧ3 ࠎႿCIM֥༢ྐ༏ࢌߐჷ,ѩิۚᄎྛ؇,ᄝൌ࠽ႋႨൈ,ࠎႿSAXؓ֝Кૅ৯νಆჴ߶၂ᆰᄝ୭৯࿙ᅳࢌߐ৯ೆ/֝ԛࣉྛਔщӱb༢ଆ֥ቋࡄࣥ,Ⴈ۽ြѓሙეXML֥ ඔऌ९აCIMѓሙ֥༻ࢤCIMᄵิ܂ਔቋݺ֥ࢳथٚσbCIM֥RDF໓֖ࣼCIMѓሙಯಖԩᄝྩרࢨ؍,طགྷႵ֥ႋႨӱ൞၂۱ൌ࠽֥৯༢ඔऌႨCIM֥ଆܿٓট૭ᄝܒࡹඔऌ९ൈѩໃҕᅶCIMѓሙb෮ၛᄝඔඍaႨXML໓֖ࢲܒটթԥ֥Ӂbᆞ൞ႮႿXMLऌ९ބXML໓֖ᆭࡗሇߐൈ,ႋࡼሱྛקၬ֥ሳ໓֖Ⴕ֥Ⴊ,֤ׄCIMXML໓֖Ӯູ҂EMS؍႘ഝ֞CIMѓሙᇏ֥োބඋྟ֩bູՎ,щཿਔࡗࠎႿCIMࢌߐ֥ᇏࡗބܱbႋႨCIMট႘ഝ໓ࡱ(.map),קၬਔؓႋܱ༢,ህႨႿ֝/ೆࢌߐ৯༢ඔऌ֥ൕၩೂ2෮ൕb֝ԛൈ౼ ࢲݔބဒᆣ ൌགྷ๙ݖൌ࠽ᄎ,ྛӮۿֹՖEMSඔऌ९ᇏิ౼གྷႵຩކߌ༢,ᄝӖੀ࠹ෘ֥ࠎԤഈ,ؓԛXML໓֖,ဒᆣਔఃປСྟbಖުࡼః֝ೆ
ࡾ ් ࠏ ۽ ӱ 202002୍10ᄅ JiangsuElectricalEngineeringֻ21जֻ5௹ ۋఖؽՑିі߭ਫ਼ࢆٳ༅აҩ൫AnalysisandMeasurementofVoltage dropinSecondaryElectricityMeterCircuitofPotentialTransformer陈 蕾(ଲࣘ܂܄ඳ࠹ਈᇏྏ,ࡾ්ଲࣘ210008)ᅋ ေ:结合各电压等级的高压供电高压侧计量电力客户电压互感器二次电能表回路接线的不同形式,对电压互感器二次压降的测试a计算方法进行了详细阐述,对电压互感器二次回路的日常维护工作提出了要求b所提出的方法供电力公司及广大电力客户在现场测试及施工设计时参考之用bܱՍ:电压互感器;接线;压降测试ᇏٳোݼ:TM451໓ངѓ്:B໓ᅣщݼ:1009-0665(2002)05-0020-03 ି൞၂ᇕഅ,ෛሢ৯ఒြሼཟ൧ӆ,࠹ਈෘႨି࠹ਈልᇂႋο࠹ਈׄᇂህႨaੀ༂ҵᆞᄀটᄀ൳֞৯ग़ࠣ܂܄ඳ֥ᇗ൪bۋఖࠇᆀህႨؽՑಡቆb∗ି࠹ਈህႨaۋఖ֥ڵހੀ๙ݖؽՑ৵ࢤ֝ཌൈӁള֥ੀۋఖࠇህႨؽՑಡቆࠣఃؽՑ߭ਫ਼҂֤ࢤೆࢆࣼ൞ؽՑࢆ,ؽՑࢆ֥թᄝ֤ࢤᇀିіაି࠹ਈܱ֥ഡСb+ۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼֥৵ཌಁ؊ሰഈ֥ࣼ҂֩ႿۋఖؽՑཌࢤ֝ཌႋҐႨᇉֆྉधჸཌbؓؽՑ߭ਫ਼,ಁ֥,Ӂളିҩਈ༂ҵbᄝ࠹ਈ༂ҵᇏ,৵ࢤ֝ཌ֥ࢩ૫ࠒႋοᄍྸ֥ࢆ࠹ෘಒק,ᇀۋఖؽՑࢆ൞ᄯӮ࠹ਈ༂ҵ֥ᇗေၹᆭഒႋ҂ཬႿ,ᄎྛᇏ֥ۋఖؽ၂bؽՑࢆႄఏ֥༂ҵᇔ൞ڵ༂ҵ,֤܂Ց߭ਫ਼ࢆႋק௹ࣉྛဒ,ؓ35kVࠣၛഈ֥܄ඳ֥০ၭ൳֞ᇗ֥ാbۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼ࢆ,ᇀഒૄ2୍ဒ1Ցb֒ؽՑ߭ਫ਼ڵހӑݖۋఖحקؽՑڵހࠇؽՑ߭1 ട֥ࠣܿӱਫ਼ࢆӑҵൈ,ႋࠣൈҰૼჰၹ,ѩᄝ1۱ᄅଽԩᄝ#ି࠹ਈልᇂඌܵܿӱ∃DL/T448-b2000ᇏ,ؓ࠹ਈႨۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼ࠣࢆ֥ҩ൫ቔԛਔೂ༯֥ܿק2 ۋఖؽՑࢆ֥ٳ༅ބ࠹ෘ:%&a∋োႨႿસၞࢲෘ֥ି࠹ਈልᇂᇏۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼ࢆႋ҂ն ᄯӮۋఖؽՑࢆ֥ᇶေჰၹႿఃحקؽՑ֥%,ఃି࠹ਈልᇂᇏᄯӮۋఖؽՑࢆ֥ᇶေჰၹ൞ؽՑۋఖልᇂᇏۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼ࢆႋ҂߭ਫ਼֝ཌቅॆ;߭ਫ਼ᇏࢤೆഡСྙӮ֥ࢫׄࢤԨ҂նႿఃحק֥%b(&a∋a)োસၞࢲਅbܿӱᇏؓۋఖؽՑ֥߭ਫ਼a֝ཌҋᇉaࢩ૫ࠒႵਔૼಒ֥ܿקb߭ਫ਼ࢤཌྙൔ൞Ⴎགྷӆൌ࠽收稿日期:2002-05-17ࢤೆۋఖؽՑ߭ਫ਼֥ഡС෮थק֥,ၹطۚႋႨӱ֥ඔऌ९,ࣜҰ,֝ೆඔऌᆞಒ༂,ႋჷ,ॖ๙ݖѓሙႋႨӱࢤ१,ൌགྷ҂ႋႨӱაႨӱᄎྛᆞӈbൌགྷਔᄝၘႵ֥ႋႨӱඔऌ९EMSᆭࡗ֥ࠢӮ,ቓ֞ೈࡱ֥ࠧҬࠧႨbطXMLބCIMXMLᆭࡗ֥֝/ೆ֝ԛ,ປӮਔᄝ2۱༢Ф෮Ⴕᇶੀೈࡱ෮ᆦӻ,CCAPIᇁ৯ႿࡼCIMᆭࡗ֥ඔऌࢌb႘ഝ֞XML,ࣜҩ൫іૼ,CIMXMLູ৯༢ଆࢌߐิ܂ਔቋݺ֥ࢳथٚσ,ն৯ؿᅚᆃٚ5 ࢲඏე૫֥࣮ऎႵܼখ֥ႋႨభࣟbCIMิ܂၂ᇕѓሙ֥ٚمট૭ඍ৯༢ሧ
