ꆡꆡ뷌폽폫뺭볃1999쓪뗚3웚뷌폽뺭볃톧믹놾샭싛퇐뺿돉놾늹뎥뛔룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈뗄펰쿬돂쿾폮ꆡ캬랽ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ컊쳢뗄쳡돶킣듳쏅횮췢?훐맺ퟔ80쓪듺훐웚틔살튻횱퓚췆탐냼삨룟뗈뛾ꆢ컄쿗ퟛ쫶뷌폽돉놾늹뎥헾닟퓚쓚뗄룟뗈뷌폽춶쳥훆룄룯ꆣ룹뻝뺭볃톧뗄샭싛,죧맻룟뗈뷌폽늻뻟놸뇘탨퓚맦쒣삩듳뫍떥캻돉놾퓶볓쯹퓬돉뗄닆헾톹솦쏦욷뗄쳘탔,퓲룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟붫떼훂뻓쏱잰,풭살췪좫쏢럑뗄룟뗈뷌폽쾵춳쪹뗃헾뢮닆헾늻뛔웤탨쟳뗄쿂붵ꆣ뛸늻춬쫕죫쮮욽뗄볒춥뛔룟뗈뷌뾰훘뢺,뛸퓚뺭럑살풴쟾뗀떥튻뗄쟩뿶쿂,닆헾늦뿮폽뗄폐횧뢶쓜솦뗄탨쟳쫜룟뗈뷌폽볛룱뇤뮯뗄펰쿬뗄늻ퟣ폖훂쪹뻸듳뛠쫽룟뗈톧킣쏦쇙뺭럑퇏훘뛌좱튲늻춬,퓚톧럑쮮욽쳡룟쪱뗍쫕죫볒춥폐킧탨쟳뗄뗄뺽뺳,듓뛸쿞훆쇋훐맺룟뗈뷌폽맦쒣뗄뷸튻늽삩쿂붵럹뛈ퟮ듳ꆣ떼훂뗄뷡맻뿉쓜쫇퓚룟뗈톧킣뗄퓚듳뫍훊솿뗄쳡룟ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,룟뗈뷌폽뷧뾪쪼쇋킣짺훐,살ퟔ룟쫕죫볒춥뗄톧짺쯹햼뗄뇈훘퓶듳,살뛠쟾뗀돯듫뺭럑뗄얬솦,웤훐쪵탐돉놾뢺떣뫍돉놾ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄톧짺뇈훘복짙,쪹룟뗈뷌폽믺믡돊늹뎥훆뛈돉캪튻룶훷튪뗄얬솦랽쿲ꆣퟔ1985쓪잰쿖돶쿲룟쫕죫볒춥쟣킱뗄쟷쫆ꆣ내헕Berne뫍Stiefel뫳,튻킩룟뗈톧킣틑뺭뾪쪼쇋쿲늿럖톧짺쫕좡톧럑뛔믺믡뻹뗈뗄뚨틥,벴뿍쳥폫럇뫏샭틲쯘횮볤늻듦뗄뎢쫔ꆣ1989쓪,뷌폽훷맜늿쏅듓헾닟짏뿏뚨쇋룟뗈퓚맘솪ꋙ,헢훖뷌폽믺믡럖늼쫜볒춥쫕죫쮮욽펰쿬뗄뷌폽펦룃쪵탐돉놾럖떣뫍돉놾늹뎥훆뛈ꆣ뷸죫90쓪쿖쿳뻍쫇튻훖믺믡늻뻹뗈ꆣ듺틔뫳,룟뗈뷌폽돉놾늹뎥뗄룄룯쯙뛈훰붥볓뿬,쫕떫쫇쪵횤퇐뺿뗄뷡맻늢늻뚼횧돖헢튻샭싛뿲럑헾닟뗄웕벰랶캧훰쓪삩듳,룟킣쫕럑쮮욽튲늻뛏볜ꆣ퓚폐쿞뗄맘폚랢햹훐맺볒뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈뗄퇐뺿쳡룟ꆣ1997쓪좫맺랶캧쓚룟뗈톧킣웕뇩ꆰ늢맬ꆱ,컒맺훐,Chutikul뗄퇐뺿랢쿖,퓚첩맺,룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮룟뗈뷌폽좫쏦쪵탐쫕럑훆뛈ꆣ욽뗄뇤뮯뛔폚틑뺭뷸죫룟뗈뷌폽쾵춳뗄톧짺뗄탨쟳쯦ퟅ듳톧톧럑쮮욽뗄늻뛏쳡룟,룟뗈뷌폽믺믡펰쿬뫜킡,튲뻍쫇쮵,첩맺뗄룟뗈뷌폽퓚킣짺풸틢늢뻹뗈컊쳢튲죕틦쫜떽룷뷧뗄맘힢ꆣ죋쏇떣탄풽살풽쟒폐쓜솦횧뢶룼뛠뗄톧럑,톧럑뗄쳡룟늢늻쫇죋쏇룟뗄톧럑붫쪹뗍쫕죫볒춥컞램뢺떣,틲뛸쪹웤ퟓ얮뷸탐룟뗈뷌폽뻶닟쪱뾼싇뗄훷튪틲쯘ꋚꆣ뛔쏘슳훐뗈즥쪧쇋뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄믺믡ꆣ헢훖쿖쿳떼훂뗄뷡맻뷌폽뢶럑틢풸뗄퇐뺿랢쿖,11듓ퟜ쳥살뾴,뷌폽탨쟳붫쫇횪쪶ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ쓜솦틔벰짧믡닆뢻룼볓쿲룟쫕죫헟뛔볛룱좱랦떯탔;21뗍쫕죫볒춥뛔뷌폽볛룱뗄뇤뮯벯훐,듓뛸떼훂짧믡릫욽ힴ뿶뗄뛱뮯ꆣ룼쏴룐,쫕죫ퟮ뗍뗄25%뗄죋뿚뷌폽탨쟳뗄볛룱쏴룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈놾짭쯹뻟폐뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹틢룐돌뛈듳풼쫇쫕죫ퟮ룟뗄25%죋뿚뗄3놶;31뷌폽틥쪹웤돉캪훆뚨뷌폽헾닟뫍움볛뷌폽믮뚯뗄킧맻쪱볛룱룟쪱,뻓쏱뗄뷌폽탨쟳떯탔퓶듳ꋛꆣ훇샻ퟔ80쓪쯹뇘탫뾼싇뗄틲쯘ꆣ퓚컒맺룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮욽늻뛏듺틔살튲뾪쪼췆탐돉놾늹뎥훆뛈,떫쫇퇐뺿랢쿖,듓쳡룟뗄뷱쳬,돉놾늹뎥헾닟뛔룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈뗄쿈잰뗄췪좫쏢럑떽헷쫕햼뷌톧돉놾60%뗄톧럑,룟펰쿬쫇맘탄룟뗈뷌폽돉놾늹뎥헾닟짧믡뫳맻헟벯훐뗈톧킣톧짺뗄짧믡뺭볃놳뺰믹놾짏쎻폐랢짺뇤뮯,맘힢뗄컊쳢횮튻ꆣ평폚짧믡쫕죫뫍닆뢻럖엤닮뻠뗄훷튪쫇틲캪80%뗄살ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄톧짺쓜릻뗃떽듦퓚뫍삩듳,퓚뻓쏱횧뢶룟뗈톧킣톧럑뗄쓜솦랽쏦붱톧뷰믲듻뿮ꋜꆣ맘폚훐맺룟뗈뷌폽돉놾늹뎥뛔뷌폽듦퓚ퟅ뻞듳닮뻠,톧럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟쫇럱믡쪹뗃룼뛠믺믡럖늼뗄펰쿬,돂쿾폮퓸샻폃쒳룟뗈톧킣퓚킣짺뗄욶삧볒춥뗄ퟓ얮틲뢺떣룟뗈뷌폽쮽죋돉놾뗄삧쓑뗄돩퇹쫽뻝뷸탐럖컶,랢쿖퓚룃킣듦퓚뷌폽믺믡쿲뛸럅웺뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄믺믡,믲헟놻뻜횮폚룟뗈톧훐룟쫕죫볒춥쟣킱뗄쟷쫆ꆣ떫쫇평폚퇹놾뫍쇏뗄1' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쿞훆,쯹뗃뷡싛뗄쫊폃랶캧뷏햭ꆣꋝ쾵쫽폫짧믡쫕죫럖늼뗄믹쓡쾵쫽쿠뇈뻟폐쳘쫢횮뷼벸쓪컒맺룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮욽돶폚뿬쯙쳡룟횮뒦ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧훐뗄짧믡쫕죫럖늼뗄싥싗듄쟺쿟훐,뫡훐,헢튻쟩뿶뿍맛짏캪퇐뺿톧럑쮮욽뇤뮯폫룟뗈뷌훡쫇내쫕죫업쇐뗄죋뿚냙럖뇈,뛸ퟝ훡쫇샛볆짧믡폽믺믡럖늼횮볤뗄맘쾵뒴퓬쇋쳵볾ꆣ놾컄붫샻폃쿣쫕죫햼짧믡ퟜ쫕죫뗄냙럖뇈ꆣ평폚럖샠뗄x훡뫍y룛훐컄듳톧1998쓪ퟩ횯뷸탐뗄튻쿮뛔럖늼폚컒맺훡횮볤춨맽ꆰ쫕죫ꆱ헢튻틲쯘횱뷓맘솪,싥싗듄쟺쿟쯄돇쫐뗄냼삨ퟛ뫏풺킣ꆢ쪦랶풺킣ꆢ샭릤뿆풺킣퓚쓚쫇춹몯쫽쟺쿟,웤믹쓡쾵쫽뒦폚0뫍1횮볤뗄뇕쟸뗄14쯹룟뗈톧킣퓚킣짺뗄돩퇹뗷닩쫽뻝(퓚킣짺퇹볤횮쓚ꆣ뛸퓚룟뗈뷌폽믺믡싥싗듄쟺쿟훐평폚x훡놾솿13511),뾼달뷼벸쓪룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뫍톧럑뗄업쇐폫y훡뗄횸뇪쎻폐횱뷓맘솪,틲듋웤싥싗듄쮮욽뗄뇤뮯쟩뿶,뷸뛸럖컶돉놾늹뎥헾닟뗄췆탐뛔쟺쿟늻튻뚨쫇춹몯쫽쟺쿟,웤믹쓡쾵쫽폐뿉쓜킡폚룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈쫇럱듦퓚펰쿬,틔웚폐훺폚퇐뺿0,뒦폚-1뫍1횮볤뗄뇕쟸볤횮쓚ꆣ믹쓡쾵쫽풽킡,뫍뷢뻶뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈컊쳢ꆣ쮵쏷룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄럖늼풽쟣쿲폚뗍쫕죫볒춥,쿠죽ꆢ룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈돌뛈뇤뮯뗄뛈솿랴믹쓡쾵쫽풽듳,쮵쏷룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄럖늼풽쟣쿲퓚뺭볃톧훐폐뛠훖뛈솿뻹뗈돌뛈뗄랽램,싥싗폚룟쫕죫볒춥ꆣ듄쟺쿟뫍믹쓡쾵쫽쫇뎣폃뗄랴펳짧믡쫕죫럖엤뗄릫춬쪱헢튻랴펳룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뻹뗈돌뛈뗄믹욽탔뗄튻훖랽램ꆣ싥싗듄쟺쿟뇭쪾뗄쫇내쫕죫쮮욽쓡쾵쫽퓚쪵볊볆쯣훐튲듦퓚삧쓑ꆣ틲캪퓚맺볒춳볆업탲뗄죋뿚쯹샛볆햼폐뗄쫕죫햼짧믡쫕죫뗄ퟜ뇈뻖뗄춳볆쳥쾵샯,돇헲뫍얩듥뻓쏱쫕횧쫽뻝뗄좡뗃훘ꋞꆣ헢샯컒쏇뿉틔뷨폃뺭볃톧뗄헢튻랽램살뫢솿룟뫍뒦샭럖뇰쫇춨맽솽룶쿠뛔뛀솢뗄쾵춳뷸탐뗄,돇뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄릫욽탔ꆣ헲뫍얩듥죋뿚뗄쫕죫쫽뻝늻췪좫뿉뇈,틲듋튲뻍쎻폐튻룶쓜릻듺뇭좫맺헻쳥뗄럖ퟩ쫽뻝ꆣ뛸룟뗈톧킣톧짺살풴볈폐돇헲튲폐얩듥,죧맻샻폃돇헲죋뿚쫕죫뗈벶뮮럖뗄뮰,볆쯣돶뗄믹쓡쾵쫽붫믡쿠떱킡,랴횮죧맻샻폃얩듥죋뿚쫕죫뗈벶뮮럖뗄뮰,뗃떽뗄믹쓡쾵쫽뻍믡뫜듳ꆣ샻폃헢룶쫽뻝살움볛룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄뻹뗈돌뛈쿔좻믡폐컳떼뗄킧맻ꆣ떼훂헢튻쿖쿳뗄풭틲뻍쫇놻뾼달뗄퇹놾늻냼몬폚폃폚럖샠뗄ퟜ쳥ꆣ캪쇋쿻돽퇹놾늻춬룸믹쓡쾵쫽듳킡듸살뗄펰쿬,뿉틔냑쯹뾼달뗄ퟜ쳥놾짭떱ퟷ럖샠뗄ퟜ쳥,뚨틥튻룶룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽ꆣ웤싥싗듄춼쟺쿟뗄x훡캪내볒춥쫕죫쮮욽업탲뗄퓚킣짺뗄냙럖1ꆡ룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼싥싗듄쟺쿟샠쯆뗘,뚨틥룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄싥싗듄쟺쿟ꆣ뇈,y훡캪틔퓚킣짺뇈훘뇭쪾뗄햼폐룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄웤냙럖뇈,F(x)캪ퟮ뗍쫕죫튻뚨뇈훘뗄죋뿚햼폐룟뗈x훡캪내쮮욽업탲뗄짧믡죋뿚뗄냙럖뇈,y훡캪틔퓚킣짺뇈훘뇭쪾뗄햼폐룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄냙럖뇈뷌폽믺믡뗄뇈훘ꆣ헢튻쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽업돽쇋퇹놾늻,F춬룸믹쓡쾵쫽쫽횵듳킡듸살뗄펰쿬,쓜릻횱뷓랴펳(x)캪ퟮ뗍쫕죫튻뚨뇈훘뗄죋뿚햼폐룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뗄뇈훘ꆣ뚨틥뫢솿믺믡뻹뗈뗄횸뇪룟뗈뷌폽믺믡믹퇹놾ퟜ쳥뗄룷ퟓ벯횮볤릫욽탔돌뛈뗄뇈뷏ꆣ퇹놾ퟜ쳥뗄믹쓡쾵쫽캪0,죧맻쒳튻ퟓ벯뗄믹쓡쾵쫽듳폚쓡쾵쫽e=1-2ꇒ1F(x)ꆣ떱살ퟔ늻춬쫕죫쮮욽볒춥00,퓲쮵쏷룃ퟓ벯퓚룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼랽쏦뇈퇹놾ퟜ뗄톧짺퓚룟뗈톧킣퓚킣짺훐뗄뇈훘폫짧믡짏룃쫕죫쳥룼쟣쿲폚룟쫕죫볒춥,쿠랴죧맻쒳튻ퟓ벯뗄믹쓡쮮욽죋뿚햼ퟜ죋뿚뗄뇈훘췪좫튻훂쪱,e=0,뇭쪾룟쾵쫽킡폚0,퓲쮵쏷룃ퟓ벯퓚룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼랽쏦뗈뷌폽믺믡퓚늻춬쫕죫쮮욽뻓쏱횮볤럖엤뻸뛔뻹뇈퇹놾ퟜ쳥룼쟣쿲폚뗍쫕죫볒춥ꆣퟓ벯뗄믹쓡쾵쫽뫢ꆣ쿠랴뗘,짨쿫퓚킣짺좫늿살ퟔퟮ룟쫕죫뗄볒춥풽듳쮵쏷룃ퟓ벯훐믺믡럖늼풽쟣쿲폚룟쫕죫볒춥,쪱,e=1,뇭쪾룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뻸뛔욫쿲폚룟쫕죫믹쓡쾵쫽풽킡쮵쏷룃ퟓ벯훐믺믡럖늼풽쟣쿲폚뗍쫕볒춥,쿔쪾돶룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄뻸뛔늻뻹뗈ꆣ죫볒춥ꆣ펦떱횸돶뗄쫇,듋뒦뚨틥뗄룟뗈뷌폽믺믡믹쓡내헕톧짺볒춥죋뻹쓪쫕죫뗄뛠짙,내킡폚뗈폚2' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
500풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚1000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚1500풪ꆢ킡폚뗈10000풪벰듳폚10000풪럖캪13룶ퟩ,뇭1쫇퇹놾폚2000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚3000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚4000풪ꆢ킡룷쓪벶벰퇹놾ퟜ쳥살ퟔ늻춬쫕죫ퟩ뇰뗄톧짺쯹햼뗄폚뗈폚5000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚6000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚7000뇈훘ꆣ풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚8000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚9000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚뇭1ꆡ퇹놾룷쓪벶톧짺훐살ퟔ늻춬쫕죫쮮욽볒춥뗄ꆡꆡ톧짺뇈훘벰쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ(떥캻:%)볒춥죋뻹쓪쫕죫튻쓪벶뛾쓪벶죽쓪벶쯄쓪벶퇹놾ퟜ쳥<500풪91848162816291519113500ꆪ1000풪14126121601219911110131231000ꆪ1500풪914581649124811991061500ꆪ2000풪12115111701013511189111592000ꆪ3000풪13129161091317310183141113000ꆪ4000풪14112121091316912195131304000ꆪ5000풪9108101341016812181101095000ꆪ6000풪219831033113317031086000ꆪ7000풪512761005115412351417000ꆪ8000풪216131294137319631318000ꆪ9000풪114311641173119811609000ꆪ10000풪11852124217631962132>10000풪31673182315541893178쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽2184-1118-1192-41570100ꆡꆡ럖컶틔짏뛔쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽뗄볆쯣뷡맻,랢쿖ퟮ뫲,뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄폐킧탨쟳쫜볛룱뇤뚯펰쿬룼쏴룐ꆣ퓧죫톧뗄쯄쓪벶뗄쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽ퟮ킡,캪-010457,뇭2쫇럖쓪벶퓚킣짺룶죋횧돶뗄쟩뿶ꆣ퓚룃퇹놾훐,ퟮ췭죫톧뗄튻쓪벶뗄ퟮ듳,캪010284,쮵쏷폫퇹놾ퟜ톧럑뫍힡쯞럑뒦폚뿬쯙뗄퓶뎤횮훐,쟥컺뗘랴펳돶쳥쿠뇈,뷏퓧죫톧헟훐뗄룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뇈뷏쟣쿲폚뷼벸쓪룟뗈뷌폽돉놾늹뎥헾닟뗄짮죫췆탐ꆣ뇭2쿔뗍쫕죫볒춥ퟓ얮,뛸ퟮ췭죫톧헟훐룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖쪾욽뻹쫕좡뗄톧럑뫍힡쯞럑쮮욽듓떱쪱쯄쓪벶퓚킣늼ퟮ쟣쿲폚룟쫕죫볒춥ퟓ얮ꆣ쯄룶쓪벶쯦죫톧쓪럝짺뗄욽뻹1194풪훰쓪짏헇훁튻쓪벶퓚킣짺뗄욽뻹뗄췆틆돊쿖돶쇋쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽훰쓪퓶듳뗄쟷쫆ꆣ쯤2695풪ꆣ뛔폚튻쓪벶톧짺살쮵,붻쓉뗄톧럑뫍힡쯞럑좻쿖폐쇏짐늻쓜뛔컒맺룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄뻹뗈틑뺭뎬맽믯쪳럑뛸돉캪톧짺룶죋벰볒춥뷓쫜룟뗈뷌돌뛈ퟶ돶뛈솿,떫뿉틔쿔쪾돶뷼벸쓪룟뗈뷌폽믺믡폽뗄ퟮ훷튪뗄뢺떣쿮쒿ꆣ훷튪쫜톧럑짏헇뗄펰쿬,톧럖늼뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆ꆣ짺퓚킣뗄쓪ퟜ횧돶튲듓쯄쓪벶뗄욽뻹5312풪퓶볓뛔돩퇹쫽뻝뗄헢튻럖컶뷡맻쿔쪾,죋쏇뛔룟뗈훁튻쓪벶뗄6590풪ꆣ뛔폚쓇킩뗍쫕죫볒춥,헢튻뢺뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈뗄맘힢믲떣폇늢늻쫇쎻폐룹뻝뗄ꆣ룃떣뻍뿉쓜돉캪웤뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄훷튪헏낭횮튻ꆣ뷡뷡맻뇭쏷훁짙듓퇹놾쯹쓜듺뇭뗄랶캧쓚뾴,뷼쓪살맻뻍뿉쓜퓬돉뗍쫕죫볒춥퓚뷸탐룟뗈뷌폽뻶닟쪱톡죫톧뗄톧짺훐살ퟔ뷏뗍쫕죫볒춥헟쯹햼뗄뇈훘훰붥퓱쫕럑룼뗍뗄톧킣믲톡퓱늻뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽ꆣ붵뗍,살ퟔ뷏룟쫕죫볒춥쯹햼뇈훘폐쯹쳡룟뗄쟷쫆ꆣ캪쇋룼뫃뗘럖컶톧럑쮮욽뇤뮯뛔룟뗈뷌폽믺믡룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼풽살풽쟣쿲폚룟쫕죫볒춥,믲헟럖늼뗄펰쿬,붫퇹놾훐죽쯹쪦랶풺킣뗄퓚킣짺퇹놾쮵풽살풽늻쟣쿲폚뗍쫕죫볒춥,듦퓚ퟅ룟뗈뷌폽믺쳡좡돶살뷸탐룶죋횧돶럖컶뫍쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽뗄볆믡뻹뗈돌뛈훰붥붵뗍뗄쿖쿳ꆣ쯣ꆣ쪦랶풺킣퓚돉놾늹뎥훆뛈훐뻟폐튻뚨뗄쳘쫢탔,쯄ꆢ펰쿬룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄틲쯘튻냣살쮵쪦랶풺킣쫕좡뗄톧럑쮮욽뷏뗍,늢쿭쫜뷼쓪살룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟ퟔ좻돉캪럖컶폐뗄쪦랶샠톧짺늹쳹,뛸쟒튻킩톧짺뮹쿭쫜복쏢톧퓬돉룃뷡맻뗄풭틲쪱쫗쿈탨튪뾼달뗄틲쯘ꆣ틲캪룹퓓럑뗄듽폶ꆣ뇭3쫇쪦랶풺킣럖쓪벶퓚킣짺룶죋횧뻝뺭볃톧뗄샭싛,늻춬쫕죫쮮욽뗄볒춥뗄폐킧탨쟳돶뗄쟩뿶ꆣ듓뇭3뿉틔뾴돶,뷼쓪살쪦랶풺킣퓚킣짺쫜짌욷볛룱뇤뮯뗄펰쿬늻춬,퓚볛룱쮮욽욫뗍뗄쪱뗄욽뻹톧럑쮮욽튲듦퓚ퟅ쯦죫톧쪱볤췆틆뛸쳡룟뗄3' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쿖쿳ꆣ헢샯쯄쓪벶뗄욽뻹톧럑뫍힡쯞럑캪75718풪,돶캪554018,뇈ퟜ쳥쮮욽뗍쇋1000풪틔짏ꆣ럖컶웤뛸튻쓪벶톧짺뗄욽뻹톧럑ꆢ힡쯞럑퓲캪198919풪ꆣퟩ돉랢쿖,쪦랶짺ퟜ횧돶쮮욽뗍쫇평욽뻹믯쪳럑횧폫퇹놾ퟜ쳥쿠춬,쫜톧럑뇤뮯뗄펰쿬,쪦랶풺킣퓚킣돶폫톧럑뫍힡쯞럑솽룶랽쏦뚼쏷쿔뗍폚퇹놾ퟜ쳥,짺뗄ퟜ횧돶튲돊쿖퓶뎤뗄쟷쫆ꆣ떫쫇폫뇭2뗄ퟜ쳥쳘뇰쫇퓚톧럑뫍힡쯞럑랽쏦,튻훁쯄쓪벶쪦랶짺뗄쫽뻝쿠뇈,쪦랶풺킣룷쓪벶톧짺뗄욽뻹쓪ퟜ횧돶쿔횧돶뇈퇹놾ퟜ쳥럖뇰뗍70518풪ꆢ51313풪ꆢ34112훸뗍폚퇹놾ퟜ쳥,샽죧ퟜ쳥뗄튻쓪벶욽뻹쓪ퟜ횧돶풪뫍43613풪ꆣ캪659013풪,뛸쪦랶풺킣튻쓪벶톧짺뗄욽뻹쓪ퟜ횧뇭2ꆡ퇹놾ퟜ쳥럖쓪벶퓚킣짺쓪욽뻹룶죋횧좡뗄쟩뿶ꆡꆡꆡ(떥캻:풪)쓪벶ퟜ횧돶톧럑뫍힡쯞럑믯쪳럑붻춨럑톧쾰폃욷웤쯼횧돶튻쓪벶659013269517217418360135041385512뛾쓪벶573212194113221314351114481577719죽쓪벶521917142615225812349154441374111쯄쓪벶531118119411242918417124821678811ퟜ욽뻹592911207415222218358194711980110뇭3ꆡ쪦랶풺킣럖쓪벶퓚킣짺욽뻹룶죋횧돶뗄쟩뿶ꆡꆡꆡ(떥캻:풪)쓪벶ퟜ횧돶톧럑뫍힡쯞럑믯쪳럑붻춨럑톧쾰폃욷웤쯼횧돶튻쓪벶554018198919183116347154861788512뛾쓪벶492815142811196912328114271377518죽쓪벶458311108513199011328114301374912쯄쓪벶47371875718228416468134781874813욽뻹504414150411194310341154501680512ꆡꆡ쪦랶풺킣쫕럑뫍ퟜ횧돶뷏뗍뗄쳘뗣쫇럱뛔뷌폽5000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚6000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚7000풪ꆢ킡폚믺믡뗄럖늼닺짺쇋펰쿬쓘?볆쯣쪦랶풺킣뗄믺믡럖뗈폚8000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚9000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚10000풪늼쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽뿉틔냯훺믘듰헢튻컊쳢ꆣ춬퇹내헕벰듳폚10000풪붫쪦랶풺킣퓚킣짺뗄퇹놾럖캪13톧짺볒춥죋뻹쓪쫕죫뗄뛠짙,내킡폚뗈폚500풪ꆢ킡룶ퟩ,뇭4쫇퇹놾룷쓪벶벰퇹놾ퟜ쳥살ퟔ늻춬쫕죫폚뗈폚1000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚1500풪ꆢ킡폚뗈풪2000ퟩ뇰뗄톧짺쯹햼뗄뇈훘ꆣ풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚3000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚4000풪ꆢ킡폚뗈폚뇭4ꆡ쪦랶풺킣룷쓪벶톧짺훐살ퟔ늻춬쫕죫쮮욽ꆡꆡ볒춥뗄톧짺뇈훘벰쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ(떥캻:%)럖ퟩ튻쓪벶뛾쓪벶죽쓪벶쯄쓪벶쪦랶ퟜ쳥<500풪318241054153121984193500ꆪ1000풪518551897108618761271000ꆪ1500풪618771557137814071391500ꆪ2000풪111209194913515127101632000ꆪ3000풪1319916121141459192141583000ꆪ4000풪18183141922011116103171394000ꆪ5000풪11170121151313112198121395000ꆪ6000풪418331873197310541086000ꆪ7000풪816591027108115371757000ꆪ8000풪510941244153115341308000ꆪ9000풪112721391170212911909000ꆪ10000풪21543150119821292175>10000풪51346126415361875163쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽-11748-1174701171210301004' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ룹뻝뇭4뗄볆쯣뷡맻,쪦랶퇹놾튻훁쯄쓪벶뗄0115,헢룶횸뇪퓚좫쫀뷧벸뫵쫇ퟮ뗍뗄ꆣ헢쮵쏷떱쪱쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽럖뇰캪-0101748ꆢ-0101747ꆢ010017컒맺욽뻹훷틥ꆢ듳맸랹쳥훆쪢탐ꆣ뛸떽80쓪듺훐웚뫍011203ꆣ퓚쪦랶풺킣퓚킣짺퇹놾훐듓쯄쓪벶떽튻틔뫳,쫕죫닮뻠톸쯙삭뾪ꆣ돇헲뻓쏱룶죋쫕죫뗄믹쓡쓪벶,쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽틀듎복킡,튲뻍쫇쮵쯦ퟅ죫톧쪱쾵쫽1986쓪캪0119,1990쓪캪0123,1994쓪캪볤뗄췆틆,쪦랶풺킣뗄룟뗈뷌폽믺믡돊쿖돶쿲뗍쫕0137ꆣ컒맺얩듥뻓쏱룶죋쫕죫뗄믹쓡쾵쫽1982쓪캪죫볒춥쟣킱뗄쟷쫆,믲헟쮵,퓚퇹놾쯹짦벰뗄랶캧0122,1986쓪캪013,1988쓪캪0134,1994쓪캪쓚,쪦랶풺킣톧짺훐살ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄톧짺뇈훘훰01144ꋠꆣ늢쟒쯦ퟅ짧믡럖엤훆뛈뗄룄룯,믹쓡쾵쫽뗄쓪퓶볓ꆣ헢튻뷡맻듓튻뚨돌뛈짏펡횤쇋퓚컒맺,톧럑뷸튻늽삩듳쫇뇘좻뗄쟷쫆ꆣ뛸쟒뗍쫕죫볒춥짺믮쮮틔벰웤쯻룶죋횧돶쫇쫜뷌폽헟룶죋믲볒춥퓚ퟶ룟뗈욽퓶뎤뮺싽,늿럖볒춥짵훁폐쯹쿂붵ꋡꆣ쮵쏷쇋뷼벸뷌폽뻶닟쪱뾼싇뗄틲쯘횮튻ꆣ평폚쪦랶풺킣뗄풤웚쓪퓚훐맺,욶뢻닮뻠퓚훰늽삩듳,욶삧볒춥뗄쿠뛔욶룶죋돉놾뗍폚웤쯻샠탍뗄풺킣,퓚웤쯻풺킣뗄톧럑삧돌뛈폐쯹쳡룟ꆣ웤욶삧돌뛈뗄뇤뮯펰쿬떽웤뛔룟뫍룶죋ퟜ돉놾쮮욽뿬쯙짏헇뗄쪱뫲,뗍쫕죫볒춥퓲뗈뷌폽뗄횧뢶쓜솦믲폐킧탨쟳,떼훂웤뷓쫜룟뗈뷌룼뛠뗘톡퓱쫕럑뫍룶죋ퟜ횧돶쮮욽쿠뛔뷏뗍뗄쪦랶폽뗄삧쓑볓듳ꆣ풺킣ꆣ떫쫇,룹뻝뛔룟뗈뷌폽쮽죋탨쟳뗄럖컶뷡맻,퓚퓚랢듯맺볒폐듳솿뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷,쯤좻톧럑뗄쳡떱잰뗄쫕럑쮮욽쿂,벴쪹퓚뗍쫕죫볒춥훐튲듦퓚뷏룟뛔뻓쏱뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽믽벫탔뗄펰쿬늢늻듳,떫뻸룟뗄뛔룟뗈뷌폽뗄폐킧탨쟳ꆣβκ틲듋,룟뗈뷌폽쮽죋듳뛠쫽뗄퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷룟뗈톧킣쫕좡뗄톧럑쮮욽폫돉놾뗄쳡룟뫍짧믡쫕죫닮뻠삭듳헢솽훖틲쯘뛔뻓쏱죫톧싊횮볤좷쪵듦퓚ퟅ뢺쿠맘뗄맘쾵,벴톧럑쮮욽룶죋룟뗈뷌폽뻶닟뗄횱뷓펰쿬뿉쓜뚼늻쓜췪좫뷢쫍쳡룟믡떼훂뻓쏱뛔룟뗈뷌폽탨쟳뗄쿂붵,듓뛸떼훂룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼릫욽탔뗄뇤뮯ꆣ헢솽훖틲쯘,폫웤뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄죋쫽뗄복짙ꋟꆣ퓚훐맺,룟뗈뷌폽뮹쯻훮죧돇쿧쫕죫닮뇰뫍돵뗈ꆢ훐뗈뷌폽쳵볾뗈웤쯻뒦폚뺫펢뷌폽뷗뛎,쎫죫톧싊뮹뇈뷏뗍ꆣ튻냣죏캪뻓틲쯘릲춬ퟷ폃,떼훂뗄룟뗈뷌폽쫂쿈톡퓱닮뇰뗄삩쏱뛔룟뗈뷌폽뗄탨쟳솿풶풶뎬돶쇋뷌폽믺릹쯹쓜릻듳,뿉쓜쫇틽웰룟뗈뷌폽믺믡릫욽탔뇤뮯뗄룼훘튪쳡릩뗄뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄믺믡,튻뚨쿞뛈쓚뗄톧럑쮮뗄풭틲ꆣ뛔컒맺돵뗈뫍훐뗈뷌폽돇쿧닮뇰뗄퇐뺿쿔욽뗄쳡룟튲늻쓜룄뇤헢훖릩늻펦쟳뗄뻖쏦,틲듋듓쪾,퓚돵뗈ꆢ훐뗈뷌폽뗄냬톧쳵볾뫍뷌폽훊솿랽쏦,룟뗈톧킣퓚킣짺ퟜ쫽짏뾴늻돶톧럑쮮욽쳡룟뗄펰돇쫐뫍얩듥횮볤듦퓚ퟅ뻞듳뗄닮뻠ꆣ뛸쟒룄룯뾪럅쿬ꆣ떫쫇,짏쫶맘폚룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽틔뫳킡톧뇏튵짺짽톧싊뗄돇쿧닮뇰뇈70쓪듺쿔훸뗄럖컶뇭쏷,듓퓚킣짺볒춥놳뺰뗄릹돉뾴,냩쯦ퟅ톧삩듳βλꆣ돇쿧횮볤돵뗈뫍훐뗈뷌폽쳵볾뗄닮틬떼훂쇋럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟쯹돶쿖뗄쫇뷏룟쫕죫볒춥ퟓ얮햼퓚킣쫊쇤죋뿚닎볓룟뗈뷌폽죫톧뺺헹뗄믺믡횮볤뗄닮짺뗄뇈훘훰쓪짏짽,뷏뗍쫕죫볒춥ퟓ얮햼퓚킣짺뗄틬,욶삧죋뿚믲살ퟔ욶삧뗘쟸뗄톧짺헢훖뺺헹훐뗄뇈훘훰쓪쿂붵ꆣ뿉틔쮵쏷듓ퟜ쳥짏뾴욶삧볒춥뛔룟뗘캻풽살풽늻샻ꆣ쇭췢,룟뗈톧킣쫕럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟틔뗈뷌폽뗄탨쟳솿쫜듳톧톧럑쮮욽쳡룟뗄펰쿬틑뺭쿔벰뻓쏱쫕죫닮뻠삭듳,쳘뇰쫇욶삧죋뿚욶삧돌뛈뗄슶돶살ꆣ맘폚쪦랶풺킣뷌폽믺믡럖늼쿠뛔믹쓡쾵쫽쿠뛔쳡룟뫜뿉쓜믡떼훂뗍쫕죫볒춥뷓쫜돵뗈뫍훐뗈뗄럖컶폖쮵쏷,벴쪹쪦랶풺킣뗄톧럑뫍ퟜ쳥횧돶쮮뷌폽뗄믽벫탔쿂붵,듓뛸삩듳쇋뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽믺믡욽튲퓚훰쓪짏헇,떫풶뗍폚웕춨풺킣뗄톧럑뫍횧돶뗄욶뢻닮뻠ꆣ쮮욽컼틽쇋풽살풽뛠뗄살ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄톧짺ꆣ튲컥ꆢ뷡싛벰웤헾닟탔몬틥뻍쫇쮵,평폚룟뗈톧킣톧럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟,뗍쫕죫볒춥샻폃돩퇹뗷닩쫽뻝뛔룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄럖컶룼뛠뗘톡퓱늻뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽믲톡퓱쫕럑뷏뗍뗄풺킣쿔쪾쇋퓚룟뗈톧킣톧럑늻뛏쳡룟뗄뷱쳬,죋쏇맘폚뻍뛁ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽믺믡뻹뗈뗄폇싇늢럇쫇쎻폐룹뻝뗄ꆣ돩퇹짧믡헻쳥쫕죫럖엤뗄늻릫욽쟷쿲폐뿉쓜쫇퓬돉뗷닩뗄쫽뻝쿔쪾뷼쓪살돶쿖쇋룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼욶헢튻뷡맻뗄쇭튻풭틲ꆣ춳볆쫽뻝쿔쪾,뷸죫90쓪듺뢻닮뻠삩듳뗄쿖쿳,폫톧럑쮮욽뗄훰쓪쳡룟쿠냩쯦틔뫳,훐맺짧믡쫕죫럖엤뗄닮뻠쏷쿔삩듳,컞싛쫇돇뗄쫇룟뗈톧킣톧짺ퟜ쳥훐살ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥톧짺뗄뇈헲뮹쫇얩듥,랴펳쫕죫럖엤늻릫욽돌뛈뗄뻓쏱룶죋훘뗄쿂붵,룟뗈뷌폽뗄믺믡돊쿖돶풽살풽늻쟣쿲폚쫕죫믹쓡쾵쫽뚼돊쿖돶쳡룟뗄쟷쫆ꆣ퓚룄룯뾪럅틔욶삧볒춥뗄쟣쿲ꆣ뛸퓚톧럑쮮욽뷏뗍뗄쪦랶풺킣퓲잰뗄1967쓪,컒맺돇헲뻓쏱룶죋쫕죫뗄믹쓡쾵쫽쫇쿠랴,돶쿖쇋살ퟔ뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄ퟓ얮뇈훘짏짽뗄쿖5' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쿳ꆣ톧럑쮮욽뗄쳡룟쫇쫗쿈펦떱뾼싇뗄풭틲,톧럑쮮ꋛGertler,P.&Glewwe,욽뗄쳡룟뿉쓜믡쪹뗃욶삧볒춥퓚ퟶ룟뗈뷌폽뻶닟쪱PayforEducationinDevelopingCountries:Evidencefrom룼뛠뗘톡퓱늻뷓쫜룟뗈뷌폽믲톡퓱톧럑뷏뗍뗄풺킣RuralPeru,,WashingtonDC,The뻍뛁WorldBank.;뛸뷼쓪살짧믡닮뻠(냼삨쫕죫럖엤닮뻠ꆢ뷌폽쳵볾닮뻠뗈)뗄삭듳틔벰헢솽랽쏦뛔늻춬볒춥룷벶ꋜBrunner,.&Briones,.ꆰHigherEducation뷌폽뻶닟뗄펰쿬컞틉튲쫇퓬돉룟뗈뷌폽믺믡럖늼욶inChile:Effectsofthe1980reformꆱinWolff,뢻닮뻠삩듳뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣbrecht,(eds)HigherEducationReforminChile,Braziland붫쪦랶풺킣뷌폽믺믡럖늼뗄럖컶뷡맻폫퇹놾ퟜVenezuela:TowardsaRedefinitionoftheRoleoftheState,HumanResourceDivision,TechnicalDepartment,Latin쳥뗄럖컶뷡맻뷸탐뛔뇈뗄뷡맻뿉틔뇭쏷,톧럑틔벰AmericanandCaribbeanRegion,WashingtonDC,The웤쯻룶죋횧돶쫇펰쿬쫜뷌폽헟룶죋믲볒춥룟뗈뷌폽WorldBank.뻶닟뗄틲쯘횮튻ꆣ틲듋,닉좡듫쪩붵뗍룟뗈뷌폽뛔폚ꋝβκ돂쿾폮:ꆶ싛훐맺룟뗈뷌폽돉놾늹뎥ꆷ,놱뺩듳톧늩뗍쫕죫볒춥뗄풤웚룶죋돉놾,쫇얤룟뗈뷌폽믺믡쪿퇐뺿짺톧캻싛컄,1998쓪,뗚76ꆪ86튳ꆢ뗚54ꆪ56튳ꆣ뻹뗈ힴ뿶뛱뮯뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ톧짺훺뿉틔붵뗍뗍쫕ꋞ놣싞ꆤ죸뛻즭:ꆶ뺭볃톧ꆷ뗚12냦,훐맺랢햹돶냦죫볒춥뗄룟뗈뷌폽쮽죋돉놾,쯵킡늻춬쫕죫뷗닣횮짧1992쓪냦,뗚940-944튳ꆣ볤퓚룟뗈뷌폽폐킧탨쟳랽쏦뗄닮뻠,듓뛸좷놣룟뗈ꋟLeslie,,뷌폽뗄믺믡뻹뗈ꆣdentsPriceResponseinHigherEducation:TheStudentDe2mandStudies,JournalofHigherEducationV58MaröApr1987,pp181-204.힢쫍ꋠ뫎쟥솰:ꆶ쿖듺뮯쿝?ꆷ,뷱죕훐맺돶냦짧1998쓪냦ꆣ:ꋡ훐맺맺볒춳볆뻖:ꆶ1996쓪훐맺랢햹놨룦ꆷ,훐맺춳볆ꋙBerne,RobertandStiefe,Leanna,돶냦짧1996쓪냦ꆣsurementofEquityinSchoolFinance:Conceptual,Method2βλ뷰튻쏹:ꆶ뷌폽짧믡톧ꆷ,붭쯕뷌폽돶냦짧1992쓪냦ꆣological,,1984,.ꋚChutikul,.ꆰ(ퟷ헟:돂쿾폮,놱뺩듳톧룟뗈뷌폽뿆톧퇐TheEffectofTuitionFeeIn2creaseontheDemandforHigherEducation:ACaseStudy뺿쯹붲쪦ꆢ뷌폽톧늩쪿;캬랽,놱뺩듳톧뷌ofaHigherEducationInstitutioninThailandꆱUniversityof쫚ꆢ뎣컱뢱킣뎤ꆢ늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆡ놱뺩100871)Sussex,(Processed).퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ랶쿈ퟴ6' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
