2004쓪뗚2웚 ퟜ뗚3웚 잳첸릤돌쯷엢벰죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢 ∗쇵 쏧 햪튪ꎺ릤돌쯷엢볈쫇튻쿮훘튪뗄뺭펪맜샭릤ퟷꎬ폖쫇튻쏅"틕쫵"ꎬ쫇잩뚩뫏춬뗄쮫랽캬뮤ퟔ짭샻틦뗄튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ뛔릤돌쯷엢뗄첽쳖쫇캪컒맺볓죫WTO뫳붨훾쪩릤웳튵맣랺듲죫맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ캬뮤ퟔ짭뺭볃샻틦뇘놸뗄믹뒡쳵볾ꆣ 맘볼ퟖꎺ릤돌쯷엢 쪩릤쯷엢 쯷엢돌탲 쯷엢벼쟉 룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ붨짨릤돌쪩릤램싉ꆢ램맦뗃떽쇋늻뛏뗄돤쪵ꆢ볓잿뫍췪짆ꆣ쯼쏇뗄냤늼잿뮯쇋붨짨쪩릤맜샭ꎬ놣횤쇋릤돌붨짨뗄쮳샻뷸탐ꆣ컒맺뗄탭뛠릤돌붨짨릫쮾뫍퇐뺿짨볆풺럗럗뿧돶맺쏅ꎬ뾪췘맺볊릤돌돐냼뫍짨볆톯튵컱ꎬ좡뗃쇋쿔훸뗄돉벨ꆣ컒쏇폫맺볊릤돌돐냼맟샽듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮뻠ꆣ샽죧퓚쒳룶듳탍릤돌쿮쒿뗄헐춶뇪맽돌훐ꎬ맺췢돐냼짌틔쇮맺쓚돐냼짌쓑틔훃탅뗄뗍볛훐뇪ꆣ떫퓚뾢릤뻶쯣쪱ꎬ룃돐냼짌뗃떽뗄릤돌볛뿮좴늢늻뇈맺쓚돐냼짌떱쓪춶뇪쪱뗄뿮볛뗍뛠짙ꆣ웤맘볼뻍퓚폚맺췢돐냼짌돉릦뗘쪹폃쇋"뗍놨볛ꆢ룟쯷엢"뗄쫖뛎살듯떽뫏램믱좡웳튵ퟮ듳샻죳뗄쒿뗄ꆣ뛸헢헽쫇컒맺돐냼짌좱랦뛔릤돌쯷엢뗄헽좷죏쪶떼훂뗄ꆣ ퟷ캪맺볊릤돌돐냼쫐뎡짏뗄뫳살헟ꎬ컒쏇뇘탫죏쪶떽ꎬ릤돌쯷엢볈쫇튻쿮훘튪뗄뺭펪맜샭릤ퟷꎬ폖쫇튻쏅"틕쫵"ꎬ쫇잩뚩뫏춬뗄쮫랽캬뮤ퟔ짭샻틦뗄튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ뛔릤돌쯷엢뗄첽쳖쫇캪컒맺볓죫WTO뫳붨훾쪩릤웳튵듲죫맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ캬뮤ퟔ짭뺭볃샻틦뇘놸뗄믹뒡쳵볾ꆣ틲듋헽좷죏쪶쯷엢ꎬ볓잿쯷엢맜샭ꎬퟜ뷡쪩릤쯷엢뗄뗣뗎뺭퇩ꎬ헻뛙ꆢ맦랶붨훾쫐뎡훈탲뗈릤ퟷ쫇쪮럖뇘튪뗄ꎬ늻뛏쳡룟듓튵죋풱뗄튵컱쯘훊룼쫇뿌늻죝뮺ꆣ 튻ꆢ릤돌쪩릤쯷엢룅쫶 퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂ꎬ붨훾쫐뎡훐뗄릤돌쯷엢쫇튻훖헽뎣뗄쿖쿳ꆣ평폚떱잰컒맺헽뒦폚뺭볃맬쪱웚ꎬ퓚릤돌쪩릤훐ꎬ튵훷췹췹볉믤쯷엢ꎬ돐냼짌늻룒쯷엢ꎬ튲늻뚮죧뫎쯷엢ꎬ릤돌뗄럧쿕틢쪶뫍쯷엢틢쪶뮹늻잿ꎬ볠샭릤돌쪦튲늻짆폚뒦샭쯷엢ꆣ쏦뛔헢훖쟩뿶ꎬ퓚붨훾쫐뎡훐ꎬ펦떱듳솦쳡룟튵훷뫍돐냼짌뛔릤돌쯷엢뗄죏쪶ꎬ볓잿뛔쯷엢샭싛뫍랽램뗄퇐뺿ꎬ죏헦뛔듽뫍룣뫃릤돌쯷엢ꎬ헢뛔캬뮤맺볒뫍웳튵샻틦뚼폐쪮럖뗄훘튪뗄틢틥ꎬ춬쪱폐샻폚놣횤릤돌붨짨내훊ꆢ내솿ꆢ내쪱췪돉ꆣ ꎨ튻ꎩ쪩릤쯷엢뗄몬틥 쯹캽쯷엢ꎬ쫇횸퓚릤돌돐냼짌믲뺭볃쎳틗믮뚯훐뫏춬떱쫂죋튻랽틲뛔랽캥풼ꆢ웤쯻맽듭믲헟쯤컞맽듭떫컞램럀횹뗄췢틲훂쪹놾랽쫜떽쯰쪧쪱ꎬ튪쟳뛔랽룸폨엢뎥믲늹뎥뗄좨샻ꆣ쪩릤쯷엢뻍쫇돐냼짌평폚럇ퟔ짭풭틲랢짺뫏춬맦뚨횮췢뗄뛮췢릤ퟷ믲쯰쪧쯹튪쟳뷸탐뗄럑폃뫍쪱볤뗄늹뎥ꆣ 튻냣살쮵ꎬ쪩릤쯷엢쫇횸돐냼짌쿲튵훷쳡돶뗄튪쟳ꎬ헢쫇쿁틥뗄쯷엢ꆣ듓맣틥짏붲ꎬ쯷엢펦떱냼삨돐냼짌쿲튵훷쳡돶뗄쯷엢뫍튵훷쿲돐냼짌쳡돶뗄쯷엢ꎨ튻냣돆뫳헟캪랴쯷엢ꎩꎬ헢솽훖쟩뿶췹췹늢듦ꆣ늢쟒랴쯷엢쫇튵훷캪캬뮤ퟔ짭뗄샻틦뛔돐냼짌뗄튻훖헽떱뗄럀컀탐캪ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ쪩릤쯷엢뒦샭뗄틀뻝벰웤훘튪틢틥 1ꆢ쯷엢뗄틀뻝 ꎨ1ꎩ헐뇪컄볾ꆢ쪩릤뫏춬컄놾벰뢽볾ꎬ웤쯻룷훖잩풼(죧놸췼슼ꆢ탞헽낸뗈)ꎬ뺭죏뿉뗄릤돌쪵쪩볆뮮ꆢ룷훖릤돌춼횽ꆢ벼쫵맦랶뗈ꆣ헢킩쯷엢뗄틀뻝뿉퓚쯷엢놨룦훐횱뷓틽폃ꆣ ∗ 쇵쏧ꎬ얮ꎬ2001벶릤돌맜샭1냠ꎬE-mail:chouchen83@ 73
쇵 쏧ꎺ잳첸릤돌쯷엢벰죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢 ꎨ2ꎩ쮫랽뗄췹살탅볾벰룷훖믡첸볍튪ꆣ퓚뫏춬싄탐맽돌훐ꎬ튵훷ꆢ볠샭릤돌쪦뫍돐냼짌뚨웚믲늻뚨웚뗄믡첸쯹ퟷ돶뗄뻶틩믲뻶뚨ꎬ쫇뫏춬뗄늹돤ꎬ펦ퟷ캪뫏춬뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ떫믡첸볍튪횻폐뺭맽룷랽잩쫰뫳닅뿉ퟷ캪쯷엢뗄틀뻝ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ뷸뛈볆뮮뫍뻟쳥뗄뷸뛈틔벰쿮쒿쿖뎡뗄폐맘컄볾ꆣ뷸뛈볆뮮뫍뻟쳥뗄뷸뛈낲업쫇뫍쿖뎡폐맘컄볾뇤룼쯷엢뗄훘튪횤뻝ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ웸쿳쇏ꆢ릤돌볬닩퇩쫕놨룦뫍룷훖벼쫵본뚨놨룦ꎬ릤돌훐쯍춣뗧ꆢ쯍춣쮮ꆢ뗀슷뾪춨뫍럢뇕뗄볇슼뫍횤쏷ꆣ ꎨ5ꎩ맺볒폐맘램싉ꆢ램쇮ꆢ헾닟컄볾ꎬ맙랽뗄컯볛횸쫽ꆢ릤횸쫽ꎬ룷훖믡볆뫋쯣쇏ꎬ닄쇏뗄닉릺ꆢ뚩믵ꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ뷸뎡ꆢ쪹폃랽쏦뗄욾뻝ꆣ 뿉볻ꎬ쯷엢튪폐횤뻝ꎬ횤뻝쫇쯷엢놨룦뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ횤뻝늻ퟣ믲쎻폐횤뻝ꎬ쯷엢뻍늻뿉쓜돉솢ꆣ 2ꆢ쯷엢뗄훘튪틢틥 ꎨ1ꎩ쯷엢쫇뫏춬맜샭뗄훘튪뮷뷚 쯷엢뫍뫏춬맜샭폐ퟅ횱뷓뗄솪쾵ꎬ뫏춬쫇쯷엢뗄틀뻝ꆣ헻룶쯷엢뒦샭뗄맽돌뻍쫇횴탐뫏춬뗄맽돌ꎬ쯹틔뎣돆쯷엢캪뫏춬쯷엢ꆣ돐냼짌듓릤돌춶뇪횮죕뾪쪼뻍튪뛔뫏춬뷸탐럖컶ꎬ늢평뫏춬맜샭죋풱붫쎿죕뗄쪵쪩뫏춬뗄쟩뿶폫풭뫏춬뗄럖컶뷸탐뷡맻뛔헕ꎬ벴쪱쳡돶쯷엢ꆣ틲듋튪쿫쯷엢뇘탫볓잿뫏춬맜샭ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ쯷엢쫇볆뮮맜샭뗄뚯솦 볆뮮맜샭튻냣쫇횸쿮쒿쪵쪩랽낸ꆢ뷸뛈낲업ꆢ쪩릤쮳탲ꆢ샍뚯솦ꆢ믺킵짨놸뫍닄쇏뗄쪹폃폫낲업ꆣ뛸쯷엢뇘탫럖컶퓚쪩릤맽돌훐ꎬ쪵볊쪵쪩뗄볆뮮폫풭볆뮮뗄욫샫돌뛈ꆣ틲듋퓚쒳훖틢틥짏붲ꎬ튪쯷엢뻍뇘탫볓잿볆뮮맜샭ꎬ쯷엢쫇볆뮮맜샭뗄뚯솦ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ쯷엢쫇췬믘돉놾쯰쪧뗄훘튪쫖뛎 퓚뫏춬놨볛훐ퟮ훷튪뗄쫇릤돌돉놾뗄뮨럑ꆣ뫏춬볛룱뗄좷뚨쫇돐냼짌내뫏춬풼뚨뗄릤돌솿뫍퓰죎ꆢ뫏춬쯹풼뚨뗄쳵볾틔벰떱쪱릤돌쿮쒿뗄ퟔ좻ꆢ뺭볃뫍헾훎뮷뺳캪틀뻝뗄ꆣ떫퓚뫏춬쪵쪩맽돌훐ꎬ평폚헢킩쳵볾튪쟳뗄쓚죝뫍뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯ꎬ쪹돐냼짌뗄쪵볊릤돌돉놾퓶볓ꎬ돐냼짌캪췬믘헢킩쪵볊릤돌돉놾뗄쯰쪧ꎬ횻폐춨맽쯷엢헢훖뫏램쫖뛎닅쓜뗃떽ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ쯷엢튪쟳쳡룟컄떵맜샭쮮욽 쯷엢튪폐횤뻝ꎬ횤뻝쫇쯷엢놨룦뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ횤뻝늻ퟣ믲쎻폐횤뻝ꎬ쯷엢뻍늻쓜돉솢ꆣ평폚붨훾릤돌뇈뷏뢴퓓ꆢ릤웚폖뎤ꎬ릤돌컄볾쇏뛠ꎬ죧맻컄떵맜샭믬싒ꎬ탭뛠쇏뗃늻떽벰쪱헻샭뫍놣듦ꎬ뻍믡룸쯷엢횤뻝뗄믱뗃듸살벫듳뗄삧쓑ꆣ틲듋ꎬ볓잿컄떵맜샭ꎬ캪쯷엢쳡릩벰쪱ꆢힼ좷ꆢ폐솦뗄횤뻝폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ ퟜ횮ꎬ쪩릤쯷엢쫇샻폃뺭볃룜룋뷸탐쿮쒿맜샭뗄폐킧쫖뛎ꎬ뛔돐냼짌ꆢ튵훷뫍볠샭릤돌쪦살쮵ꎬ뒦샭쯷엢컊쳢쮮욽뗄룟뗍ꎬ랴펳쇋쿮쒿맜샭쮮욽뗄룟뗍ꆣ평폚쯷엢쫇뫏춬맜샭뗄훘튪뮷뷚ꎬ튲쫇볆뮮맜샭뗄뚯솦ꎬ룼쫇췬믘돉놾쯰쪧뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ쯹틔쯦ퟅ붨훾쫐뎡뗄붨솢뫍랢햹ꎬ쯼붫돉캪쿮쒿맜샭훐풽살풽훘튪뗄컊쳢ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ쯷엢뗄돌탲 평폚"랴쯷엢"랢짺뗄욵싊뗍ꎬ쿂쏦뷶틔돐냼짌쿲튵훷쯷엢캪샽살쮵쏷ꆣ쫂볾랢짺뫳뗄쯷엢뒦샭돌탲ꎬ듓돐냼짌쳡돶쯷엢짪쟫뾪쪼ꎬ떽쯷엢쫂볾뗄ퟮ훕뒦샭ꎬ듳훂뿉뮮럖캪5룶뷗뛎ꆣ 1ꆢ돐냼짌쳡돶쯷엢짪쟫 뫏춬쪵쪩맽돌훐ꎬ랲늻쫴폚돐냼짌퓰죎ꎬ떼훂쿮쒿췏웚뫍돉놾퓶볓뗄쫂볾랢짺뫳뗄28쳬쓚ꎬ뇘탫틔헽쪽몯볾춨횪볠샭릤돌쪦ꎬ짹쏷뛔듋쫂쿮튪쟳쯷엢ꎬ춬쪱죔탫ퟱ헕볠샭릤돌쪦뗄횸쇮볌탸쪩릤ꆣ폺웚짪놨쪱ꎬ볠샭릤돌쪦폐좨뻜뻸돐냼짌뗄쯷엢튪쟳ꆣ헽쪽쳡돶쯷엢짪쟫뫳ꎬ돐냼짌펦뷴ힼ놸쫕벯쯷엢뗄횤뻝쇏ꎬ냼삨쫂볾뗄풭틲ꆢ뛔웤좨틦펰쿬뗄횤뻝쇏ꆢ쯷엢뗄틀뻝ꎬ틔벰웤쯻볆쯣돶뗄룃쫂볾펰쿬쯹튪쟳뗄쯷엢뛮뫍짪쟫햹퇓릤웚쳬쫽ꎬ늢퓚쯷엢짪쟫랢돶뗄28쳬쓚놨돶ꆣ 74
2004쓪뗚2웚 ퟜ뗚3웚 2ꆢ볠샭릤돌쪦짳뫋돐냼짌뗄쯷엢짪쟫 볠샭릤돌쪦헽쪽뷓떽돐냼짌뗄쯷엢탅볾뫳ꎬ펦룃솢벴퇐뺿돐냼짌뗄쯷엢쇏ꆣ퓚늻좷죏퓰죎맩쫴뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ틀뻝ퟔ벺뗄춬웚볇슼쇏뿍맛럖컶쫂맊랢짺뗄풭틲ꎬ훘컂폐맘뫏춬쳵뿮ꎬ퇐뺿돐냼짌쳡돶뗄쯷엢횤뻝ꆣ뇘튪쪱뮹뿉틔튪쟳돐냼짌쳡붻늹돤쇏ꎬ냼삨룼쿪쾸뗄쯷엢쮵쏷닄쇏뫍쯷엢볆쯣뗄틀뻝ꆣ 3ꆢ볠샭릤돌쪦폫돐냼짌첸에 쮫랽뻍헢튻쫂볾뗄뒦샭랽낸뷸탐폑뫃킭짌ꆣ죧죴춨맽첸에쓜듯돉튻훂틢볻ꎬ퓲룃쫂볾뷏죝틗뷢뻶ꆣ죧맻쮫랽뛔룃쫂볾뗄퓰죎ꆢ쯷엢뿮뛮믲릤웚햹퇓쳬쫽럖웧뷏듳ꎬ춨맽첸에듯늻돉릲쪶뗄뮰ꎬ내헕폐맘쳵뿮맦뚨볠샭릤돌쪦폐좨좷뚨튻룶쯻죏캪뫏샭뗄떥볛믲볛룱ퟷ캪ퟮ훕뗄뒦샭틢볻놨쯍튵훷늢쿠펦춨횪돐냼짌ꆣ 4ꆢ튵훷짳엺볠샭릤돌쪦뗄쯷엢뒦샭횤쏷 튵훷쫗쿈룹뻝쫂볾랢짺뗄풭틲ꆢ퓰죎랶캧뫍뫏춬쳵뿮짳뫋돐냼짌뗄쯷엢짪쟫뫍볠샭릤돌쪦뗄뒦샭놨룦ꎬ퓙룹뻝쿮쒿뗄뇪뗄ꆢ춶뿘훆ꆢ뾢릤퇩쫕튪쟳ꎬ틔벰헫뛔돐냼짌퓚쪵쪩뫏춬맽돌훐뗄좱쿝믲늻럻뫏뫏춬튪쟳뗄뗘랽쳡돶랴쯷엢랽쏦뗄뾼싇ꎬ뻶뚨쫇럱엺ힼ볠샭릤돌쪦뗄쯷엢놨룦ꆣ 5ꆢ돐냼짌쫇럱뷓쫜ퟮ훕뗄쯷엢뻶뚨 죴돐냼짌춬틢쇋ퟮ훕뗄쯷엢뻶뚨ꎬ헢튻쯷엢쫂볾벴룦뷡쫸ꆣ죴돐냼짌늻뷓쫜볠샭릤돌쪦뗄떥랽쏦뻶뚨믲튵훷즾복뗄쯷엢뷰뛮믲릤웚햹퇓쳬쫽ꎬ뻍믡떼훂뫏춬뻀럗ꆣ춨맽첸에뫍킭뗷쮫랽듯돉뮥죃뗄뷢뻶랽낸쫇뒦샭뻀럗뗄샭쿫랽쪽ꆣ죧맻쮫랽늻쓜듯돉쇂뷢뻍횻쓜쯟훮훙닃ꆣꎨ뻟쳥볻쿂튳쇷돌춼ꎩ 뛾ꆢ컒맺뗄쯷엢쿖ힴ틔벰듦퓚뗄컊쳢 ꎨ튻ꎩ컒맺뗄쯷엢쿖ힴ 컒맺릤돌쯷엢쫇20쫀볍80쓪듺퓚퓆쓏슳늼룯틽쮮랢뗧릤돌쫗듎닉맺볊릤돌맜샭쒣쪽훐돶쿖뛸뾪쪼뗄ꎬ쯷엢뗄룅쓮튲평듋틽죫훐맺ꆣ뺭샺쇋20살쓪뗄럧럧폪폪ꎬ릤돌쯷엢맜샭릤ퟷ틑좡뗃쇋뎤ퟣ랢햹ꎬ쯷엢컞싛퓚쫽솿믲뷰뛮짏뚼돊쿖늻뛏뗝퓶뗄쟷쫆ꎬ놶쫜튵훷ꆢ돐냼짌벰폐맘늿쏅뗄맘힢ꆣ쫇럱퓋폃쯷엢틔벰쯷엢쫇럱퓋폃뗃떱ꎬ횱뷓맘쾵ퟔ벺뗄샻틦ꆢ짺듦뫍랢햹ꆣ떫릤돌쯷엢벰웤맜샭뮹쫇컒맺릤돌붨짨훐튻룶쿠뛔놡죵뗄뮷뷚ꆣ컒맺릤돌웳튵뛔쯷엢뗄죏쪶벰웤쿖ힴ뿉쏨쫶죧쿂ꎺ 1ꆢ뛔쯷엢룅쓮웕뇩듦퓚죏쪶쒣뫽짵훁죏쪶듭컳뗄쿖쿳 쯷엢뗄탔훊쫴폚뺭볃늹뎥탐캪ꎬ뛸늻쫇돍랣ꆣ쯷엢뗄쯰쪧뷡맻폫놻쯷엢죋뗄탐캪늢늻튻뚨듦퓚램싉짏뗄틲맻맘쾵ꆣ떫컒쏇폐킩죋믲늿쏅뛔쯷엢룅쓮죏쪶늻릻ꎬ듳뺪킡맖ꎬ틔캪랢짺쯷엢ꎬ뻍뇘쫜램싉뗄돍랣ꎬ뢺탌쫂퓰죎ꎬ듓뛸닉좡쇋캥놳뎣맦뗄쫖램ꎬ틔훁틽웰룼듳뗄쯰쪧ꆣ 2ꆢ쯷엢쪱쿞ꆢ쯷엢횤뻝맜샭늻돤ퟣ ꋚꆶꆰFIDICꆱ뫏춬쳵볾ꆷ맦뚨ꎺꆰ쯷엢쪱볤랢짺뫳28쳬쓚ꎬ쿲볗랽랢돶튪쟳쯷엢뗄춨횪ꆣꆱ헢룶튪쟳틢캶ퟅ돐냼웳튵듓쯷엢횮죕웰ꎬ28쳬틔쓚뇘탫쿲볗랽쳡돶쯷엢튪쟳ꎬ럱퓲ꎬ뎬돶헢룶쪱쿞ꎬ퓲즥쪧튻듎쯷엢믺믡ꆣ 춬퇹ꆶꆰFIDICꆱ뫏춬쳵볾ꆷ맦뚨ꎺꆰ폐헽떱쯷엢샭평ꎬ쟒폐쯷엢쫂볾랢짺쪱뗄폐맘횤뻝ꆣꆱ헢쿮쓚죝쮵쏷횤뻝늻ퟣ믲쎻폐횤뻝ꎬ쯷엢늻돉솢ꆣ횤뻝뇘탫쫇헦쪵뗄ꆢ좫쏦뗄뫍벰쪱뗄ꆣ떫평폚돐냼짌뗄죏쪶늻릻ꆢ맜샭늻떱ꎬ틔훁횤뻝늻돤럖믲뎬풽쪱쿞ꎬ퓲쪧좥쇋튻듎믺믡ꆣ 3ꆢ쯷엢쏅죋닅좱랦 폐맘볒죏캪ꎬ릤돌쿮쒿맜샭뗄뫋탄쫇뫏춬맜샭ꎬ뛸뫏춬맜샭뗄맘볼폖쫇쯷엢맜샭ꆣ쯷엢볈쫇튻쏅뿆톧폖쫇튻쏅틕쫵ꎬ닎폫쯷엢맜샭릤ퟷ뗄죋풱볈튪쫬쾤폐맘램싉뫍쳵샽맦뚨ꎬ폖튪뻟폐쿠떱럡 ꋚ쳯췾ꎬꆶFIDIC뫏춬쳵볾쪹폃벼쟉ꆷ뗚226튳ꎬ훐맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2002냦ꆣ 웤훐ꆶFIDIC뫏춬쳵볾ꆷ벴맺볊톯릤돌쪦솪뫏믡뇠킴뗄ꆶ췁쒾릤돌쪩릤뫏춬쳵볾ꆷꆣ 75
쇵 쏧ꎺ잳첸릤돌쯷엢벰죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢 뢻뗄쪩릤맜샭뺭퇩ꎬ쓜좫쏦헆컕쪩릤뗄룷룶뮷뷚ꎬ춬쪱뮹탨뻟놸튻뚨뗄닆믡쎳틗ꆢ릫릲맘쾵뗈횪쪶ꎬ헢퇹닅쓜쪹쯷엢폐샭폐뻝ꆣ뛸퓚컒맺붨훾쪩릤웳튵ꎬꆰTꆱ탍죋믲ꆰ뷰ퟖ쯾ꆱ탍죋좱랦ꎬ웳튵쓚늿횪쪶뷡릹늻뫏샭ꎬ횪쪶쯘훊늻룟ꎻ뚮뺭볃맜샭뗄죋닅짵좱틔훁쯷엢돉릦싊뷏뗍ꎬ늻쓜듯떽풤웚쒿뗄ꆣ 2쯷엢돌탲쇷돌춼 랢짺쯷엢쪱볤 퓚T쪱볤쓚 돐냼짌쳡돶쯷엢틢쿲퓚T쪱볤쓚 돐냼짌쳡돶쿪쾸쯷엢놨룦쯷엢쫂볾쫇뢱놾쯍튵훷 쫇럱폐솬탸펰쿬 돐냼짌쳡돶훐볤뷗뛎쯷엢놨룦 럱 릤돌쪦짳엺쯷엢놨룦 럱 쯷엢쫂볾쫇럱뷡쫸 쫇돐냼짌쳡돶ퟮ훕쯷엢놨룦 힢ꎺꆰTꆱ횸28쳬믲릤돌쪦횸뚨뗄쪱볤ꆣ 4ꆢ쯷엢뺭퇩벰쯷엢쪵샽쇏욶랦 쯷엢맜샭쯤퓚컒맺뺭샺쇋뛾쪮벸쓪뗄랢햹ꎬ좡뗃쇋튻뚨뗄돉뻍ꎬ튲뷢뻶쇋늻짙뗄쫂볾ꆣ떫웤뺭퇩뮹뒦폚첽쯷웚볤ꎬ웤퇐뺿뒦폚샭싛퇐뺿뷗뛎ꆣ뇈죧뛔릤돌쯷엢뗄볆쯣ꎬ닉폃췸싧럖컶램뫍뇈샽볆쯣램ꎬ잰헟뇈뷏뢴퓓ꎬ튻냣늻뎣폃ꎬ뛸뫳헟쯤볲떥ꆢ랽뇣ꎬ떫웤늻싺ퟣ튵훷횸쇮닉좡볓쯙듫쪩믲즾복릤돌솿뗈쳵볾ꎬ뛸쟒닙ퟷ쪱ꎬ죋캪틲쯘뷏뛠ꎬ쯹틔튲늻쓜좫쏦랴펳쯷엢뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ 5ꆢꆰ죋쟩얤뷡ꆱ뷏퇏훘 퓚컒맺붨훾쫐뎡쇬폲샯ꎬ돐냼짌뫍튵훷ꆢ볠샭랽횮볤듦퓚뷏퇏훘뗄ꆰ죋쟩얤뷡ꆱꆣ돐냼짌캪쇋쓜퓚캴살릤돌훐좡쪤믲늻틽살튻킩싩랳ꎬ뛔튵훷췏잷릤돌뿮뗈탐캪ꎬ뫜짙쓃웰램싉뗄쫖뛎살캬뮤ퟔ벺뗄샻틦ꆣ 6ꆢ쯷엢틢쪶놡죵ꎬ뛔쯷엢맜샭뗄훘튪탔쎻폐틽웰ퟣ릻뗄죏쪶 2쓾쯘펨ꎺꆶ붨짨릤돌헐뇪춶뇪폫맜샭ꆷ뗚183튳춼8-1ꎬ훐맺붨닄릤튵돶냦짧2003냦ꆣ 76
2004쓪뗚2웚 ퟜ뗚3웚 쯷엢쫇램싉뢳폨떱쫂죋헽좷싄탐뫏춬쏢쫜틢췢쯰쪧뗄좨샻ꎬ쫇떱쫂죋놣뮤ퟔ벺쏢쫜쯰쪧ꎬ퓶볓샻죳ꎬ쳡룟킧틦뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ쏀맺쒳믺릹퓸뛔헾뢮맜샭뗄룷쿮릤ퟷ뷸탐뗷닩ꆣ놻뗷닩뗄22쿮릤돌훐ꎬ릲랢짺쪩릤쯷엢듯427듎ꆣ욽뻹쎿쿮릤돌쯷엢풼20듎ꎬ웤훐378듎캪떥쿮쯷엢ꎬ웤돉릦싊캪%ꎬ49듎캪ퟛ뫏쯷엢ꎬ웤쯷엢돉릦싊캪%ꆣ뛸컒맺평폚뒫춳쮼쿫뗄쫸뢿벰웤쿠맘믺훆늻릻붡좫뗈틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ쯷엢랢짺싊뫜뗍ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ컒맺쯷엢훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢 쯷엢튻듊헽쪽틽죫컒맺쪼폚1991쓪냤늼뗄ꆶ붨짨릤돌쪩릤뫏춬ꆷ벰ꆶ붨짨릤돌쪩릤뫏춬맜샭냬램ꆷꆣ웤쪵ꎬ쯷엢뗄펢컄ꆰclaimꆱ튻듊놾틢캪ꆰ훷헅ퟔ짭좨틦ꆱꎬ쫇떱튻랽쫜떽쯰쪧쪱쳡돶뗄늹뎥ퟔ3짭쯰쪧뗄튪쟳ꆣ쯼쫇튻훖헽떱좨샻뗄튪쟳ꎬ뛸럇컞샭뗄헹샻ꎬ룼늻틢캶ퟅ뛔맽듭랽뗄돍랣ꎬ쯹틔웤믹뗷쫇컂뫍뗄ꆣ뫏춬쮫랽뻹펦헽좷샭뷢쯷엢ꎬ헽좷뛔듽쯷엢ꎬ듳뿉늻뇘첸쯷엢즫뇤ꆣ 좻뛸ꎬ뛠쓪살쯷엢맜샭릤ퟷ퓚컒맺뾪햹뗄쟩뿶좴늻뺡죋틢ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂죽룶랽쏦ꎺ 1ꆢ퓚뎤웚볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿂ꎬ튻룶릤돌쿮쒿뗄릤돌볛뿮뫍릤돌뷸뛈췪좫내헕맺볒횸쇮탔볆뮮탐쫂ꆣ릤돌뫏춬쮫랽ꎬ폈웤쫇쪩릤웳튵컞탫돐떣릤돌붨짨맽돌훐닺짺뗄늻좷뚨탔뺭볃럧쿕ꆣ틲듋ꎬ벸뫵쎻폐훷뚯쿲랢냼랽뷸탐쯷엢뗄맛쓮ꆣ떱돐냼랽내횸쇮탔볆뮮췪돉릤돌붨짨죎컱뛸쏦쇙뿷쯰쪱ꎬ횻튪죧쪵쿲짏벶훷맜늿쏅랴펳ꎬퟮ훕랢냼랽ퟜ믡틔"뗷헻룅쯣"뗄랽쪽뛔쪩릤웳튵뷸탐튻뚨뗄늹뎥ꎬ웳튵늻믡쏉쫜첫듳뗄쯰쪧ꆣ틲듋ꎬ떼훂쪩릤웳튵늻훘쫓뛔쿮쒿뺭볃럧쿕뗄퇐뺿ꆣ뻃뛸뻃횮ꎬ돶쿖쪩릤웳튵뫶쫓뫏춬맜샭ꆢ뫶쫓쯷엢맜샭뗄쿖쿳튲뻍늻ퟣ캪맖쇋ꆣ 2ꆢ퓚볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿂ꎬ웳튵뗄뺭펪돉맻폫웳튵뺭펪헟뫍맣듳횰릤뗄쟐짭샻틦솪쾵늻뷴쏜ꎬ뺭펪헟뫍횰릤뗄뷺벶ꆢ볓킽폫웳튵뺭펪돉맻뗄뫃뮵쎻폐쪲쎴뇘좻뗄틲맻맘쾵ꆣ틲뛸웳튵펯샻폫럱믲펯샻뛠맑늻놻뺭펪헟뫍맣듳횰릤쯹훘쫓ꆣ쯷엢맜샭놻뫶쫓ꎬ쯷엢릤ퟷ늻쓜헽뎣뾪햹튲뻍늻쓑샭뷢쇋ꆣ 3ꆢ뷼쓪살ꎬ쯦ퟅ뺭볃뷡릹뗷헻뫍맺볒믹붨쳥훆룄룯ꎬ맺쓚붨짨쫐뎡랢짺쇋뻞듳뇤뮯ꎺ쿮쒿캮쯵ꎬ뛓컩맽쪣ꎬ즮뛠훠짙ꎬ뺺헹벤쇒ꆣ헢훖뻖쏦떼훂쪩릤웳튵캪쇋짺듦ꎬ늻쾧뿷놾돐냼ꎻ뛸랢냼랽퓲돋믺운쏼톹뗍뇪뗗ꎬ톩짏볓쮪ꆣ퓚헢훖늻맦랶뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐ꎬ쪩릤웳튵쓜삿떽릤돌틑쪵쫴늻틗ꎬ뫎룒퓙퇔쯷엢ꆣ룼뫎뿶ꎬ랢냼랽퓚헐뇪컄볾훐믹놾틑뛂쯀쇋쪩릤웳튵쯷엢뗄쯹폐뫳슷ꆣ쪩릤웳튵죧맻늻쿬펦헐뇪컄볾뗄뫅헙ꎬ퓲룹놾쎻폐훐뇪뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ 믹폚틔짏벸뗣ꎬ뷼쓪살ꎬ맺쓚쪩릤웳튵잰웚쫇늻쿫쯷엢ꎬ뫳웚쫇늻룒쯷엢ꎬ듓뛸떼훂컒맺쯷엢맜샭릤ퟷ동동늻쓜헽뎣뾪햹ꆣ헢뛔엠폽뫍탎돉맦랶춳튻뗄믹붨쫐뎡쫇쪮럖늻샻뗄ꎬ뛸쟒뛔폫맺볊뷓맬튲쫇쪮럖늻샻뗄ꆣ헢훖ힴ뿶틑떽쇋뇘탫룄뇤뗄쪱뫲쇋ꆣ 죽ꆢ죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢릤ퟷ 훘쫓쯷엢맜샭ꆢ룣뫃쯷엢릤ퟷꎬ쫇맺췢돐냼짌맟폃뗄냬램ꎬ쫇쯻쏇캬뮤ퟔ벺뫏램뺭볃샻틦뗄훘튪쫖뛎횮튻ꆣ쯷엢퓚맺췢돐냼짌돐붨컒쏇뗄릤돌쿮쒿훐싅볻늻쿊ꆣ ꎨ튻ꎩ죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢 퓚췢짌돐붨뗄듳탍쮮뗧릤돌쿮쒿훐ꎬ웤쯷엢뷰뛮룟뗃쇮죋햧짠ꆣ틔훁폚컒맺뗄랢냼짌늻뗃늻틔룟킽울쟫맺췢볒살뷸탐랴쯷엢ꎬ틔복짙뺭볃쯰쪧ꆣ돶쿖헢훖쿖쿳뗄풭틲퓚폚맺쓚랢냼짌튻횱쏦뛔뗄쫇샏쪵쳽뮰ꎬ짵훁캯쟺쟳좫뗄맺쓚돐냼짌ꆣ떱쯻쏇ퟔ벺캥풼쪱ꎬ맺쓚돐냼짌늻믡튲늻룒튪쟳쯷엢ꎬ틲듋튲뻍컞램믱뗃랴쯷엢뗄뺭퇩ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ떱쯻쏇쏦뛔뺭퇩럡뢻ꎬ뛸쟒횻뿙뫏춬쳵뿮뫍램싉쳵뿮뗄맺췢돐냼짌쪱ꎬ횻뫃뾮첾"늻뿉쮼틩"ꎬ뛔듋튻돯쒪햹ꆣ 쫂쪵횤쏷ꎬ룣뫃쯷엢맜샭쫇쪩릤웳튵캬뮤ퟔ벺뫏램좨틦뗄튻룶훘튪쫖뛎ꎬ쫇쪩릤웳튵맜샭뗄튻쿮훘튪쓚죝ꆣ튻쏻뫏룱뗄쪩릤웳튵뗄뺭펪헟뇘탫튪훘쫓쯷엢맜샭ꎬ퓺퓺쪵쪵뗘룣뫃헢쿮릤ퟷꆣ쿖뷗뛎ꎬ컒쏇펦룃죧뫎룣뫃쯷엢릤ퟷ쓘? 3쯯헲욽ꎺꆶ붨짨릤돌뫏춬ꆷ뗚451튳ꎬ죋쏱램풺돶냦짧2000냦ꆣ 77
쇵 쏧ꎺ잳첸릤돌쯷엢벰죧뫎ퟷ뫃쯷엢 1ꆢ뇘탫듓쮼쿫짏헦헽죏쪶떽룣뫃쯷엢릤ퟷ뗄훘튪탔ꆣ쯗뮰쮵"죽럖룉ꎬ웟럖맜"ꆣ듋뮰뾴쯆욫웄ꎬ떫듓쒳훖틢틥짏붲폖늻컞뗀샭ꆣ"웟럖맜"ꎬ뻍냼삨쯷엢맜샭ꆣ뛔랢냼짌살붲ꎬ늻뚮뗃쯷엢맜샭ꎬ뻍폐뿉쓜튪횧뢶뻞뛮뗄늻뇘튪뗄럑폃ꆣ뛔돐냼짌살붲ꎬ늻뚮뗃쯷엢맜샭ꎬ퓚춶뇪쪱뻍폐뿉쓜붫늿럖늻좷뚨탔뗄뺭볃럧쿕럑폃볓퓚놨볛샯ꎬ뛸쪹ퟔ벺퓚뺺헹훐뒦폚쇓쫆ꎻ퓚쪩릤훐뻍폐뿉쓜틲뛔랽캥풼ꎬퟔ벺늻짆폚퓋폃쯷엢쫖뛎뛸쏉쫜뺭볃쯰쪧ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뛔릤돌뫏춬뗄떱쫂죋쮫랽ꎬ쯷엢맜샭뚼쫇캬뮤ퟔ짭헽떱좨틦ꆢ복짙쯰쪧ꆢ퓶볓샻죳뗄폐킧듫쪩ꆣ 2ꆢ뇘탫붨솢쏅뗄쯷엢믺릹ꎬ엠퇸튻엺뺫춨쯷엢튵컱뗄맜샭죋닅ꆣ헢엺죋닅펦룃쫬쾤ꆶ뺭볃램ꆷꆢꆶ뫏춬램ꆷ뗈폫쯷엢맜샭폐맘뗄램싉램맦ꆣ춬쪱폖쫬쾤쿖뎡쪩릤ꎬ뚮뗃룅풤쯣맜샭ꎬ쫇헦헽뗄뢴뫏탍죋닅ꆣ쯻쏇튪짆폚듓릤돌돐냼좫맽돌뗄쎿튻룶뮷뷚훐랢쿖컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶컊쳢ꎬ튪짆폚폃램싉쫖뛎살뒦샭헢킩컊쳢ꎬ쪹웳튵뗄쯷엢릤ퟷ실떽쪵뒦ꎬ헦헽돐떣웰쫬솷퓋폃쯷엢쫖뛎살캬뮤웳튵뫏램좨틦뗄훘죎ꆣ 3ꆢ뇘탫돤럖샭뷢뫍헆컕쯷엢틀뻝ꆣ틔쫂쪵캪틀뻝ꎬ틔램싉캪ힼ짾ꎬ늻뷶쫇룣뫃쮾램릤ퟷ뗄ힼ퓲ꎬ튲쫇컒쏇룣뫃쯷엢릤ퟷ뗄ힼ퓲ꆣ쯷엢횱뷓잣짦떽떱쫂죋쮫랽뗄쟐짭뺭볃샻틦ꎬ뾿뮨퇔쟉폯늻탐ꎬ뾿뫺뷁싹닸늻탐ꎬ뾿늻헽떱쫖뛎룼늻탐ꆣ쯷엢돉릦뗄믹뒡퓚폚좷퓤뗄쫂쪵ꆢ돤럖뗄횤뻝ꆣ뛸헢킩쫂쪵뫍횤뻝횻쓜살풴폚릤돌돐냼좫맽돌뗄룷룶뮷뷚횮훐ꆣ맘볼퓚폚컒쏇쓜늻쓜폃탄쫕벯떽ꎬ헻샭뫃ꎬ늢뢨횮틔쿠펦뗄램싉램맦벰뫏춬쳵뿮ꎬ쪹횮헦헽돉캪돉릦쯷엢뗄틀뻝ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ쪩릤쯷엢뗄벼쟉 릤돌쯷엢쫇튻쏅짦벰쏦맣ꎬ죚벼쫵ꆢ램싉캪튻쳥뗄ퟛ뫏톧뿆ꎬ쯷엢벼쟉룱췢훘튪ꎬ쯼쫇쯷엢닟싔뗄뻟쳥쳥쿖ꆣ쯷엢벼쟉펦틲죋ꆢ틲뿍맛뮷뺳쳵볾뛸틬ꎬ폐틔쿂룷쿮듺닎뾼ꎺ 1ꆢ튪벰퓧랢쿖쯷엢믺믡 튻룶폐뺭퇩뗄돐냼짌ꎬ퓚춶뇪놨볛쪱뻍뾼싇붫살뿉쓜튪랢짺쯷엢뗄컊쳢ꎬ튪ퟐ쾸퇐뺿헐뇪컄볾훐뗄뫏춬쳵뿮뫍맦랶ꎬퟐ쾸닩뾱쪩릤쿖뎡ꎬ첽쯷뿉쓜쯷엢뗄믺믡ꎬ퓚놨볛쪱튪뾼싇쯷엢뗄탨튪ꎬ퓚뷸탐떥볛럖컶쪱ꎬ펦쇐죫짺닺킧싊ꎬ냑릤돌돉놾폫춶죫풴뗄킧싊뷡뫏웰살ꆣ헢퇹ꎬ퓚쪩릤맽돌훐싛횤풭틲쫇ꎬ뿉틽폃킧싊붵뗍살싛횤쯷엢뗄틀뻝ꆣ 2ꆢ짌잩뫏춬킭틩 퓚킭짌잩뚩뫏춬맽돌훐ꎬ돐냼짌펦뛔쏷쿔냑훘듳럧쿕볞룸돐냼짌뗄뫏춬쳵볾쳡돶탞룄튪쟳ꎬ뛔웤듯돉탞룄뗄킭틩틔ꆰ첸에볍튪ꆱ탎쪽킴돶ꎬퟷ캪룃뫏춬쳵볾뗄폐킧ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쳘뇰튪뛔튵훷뾪췑퓰죎뗄쳵뿮튪힢틢ꆣ죧ꎺ뫏춬늻쇐쯷엢쳵뿮ꎻ췏웚뢶뿮컞쪱쿞ꆢ컞샻쾢ꎻ튵훷뛔늻뿉풤볻릤돌쪩릤쳵볾늻돐떣퓰죎뗈뗈ꆣ죧맻헢킩컊쳢퓚잩뚨뫏춬킭틩쪱늻첸에쟥돾ꎬ돐냼짌뻍뫜쓑폐쯷엢믺믡ꆣ 3ꆢ뛔뿚춷뇤룼횸쇮튪뗃떽좷죏 볠샭릤돌쪦뎣뎣샖폚뿚춷횸쇮뇤룼ꆣ죧맻돐냼짌늻뛔볠샭릤돌쪦뗄뿚춷횸쇮폨틔쫩쏦좷죏ꎬ뻍뷸탐뇤룼릤돌뗄쪩릤ꎬ틔뫳ꎬ폐뗄볠샭릤돌쪦쪸뿚럱죏ꎬ뻜뻸돐냼짌뗄쯷엢튪쟳ꎬ쪹돐냼짌폐뿚쓑퇔ꆣ 4ꆢ벰쪱랢돶"쯷엢춨횪쫩" 튻냣뫏춬맦뚨ꎬ쯷엢쫂볾랢짺뫳뗄튻뚨쪱볤쓚ꎬ돐냼짌뇘탫랢돶ꆰ쯷엢춨횪쫩ꆱꎬ맽웚컞킧ꆣ 5ꆢ쯷엢쫂평튪싛횤돤ퟣ 돐냼뫏춬춨뎣맦뚨ꎬ돐냼짌퓚랢돶ꆰ쯷엢춨횪쫩ꆱ뫳ꎬ쎿룴튻뚨쪱볤ꎨ28쳬ꎩ펦놨쯍튻듎횤뻝쇏ꎬ퓚쯷엢쫂볾뷡쫸뫳뗄28쳬쓚놨쯍ퟜ뷡탔뗄쯷엢볆쯣벰쯷엢싛횤ꎬ쳡붻쯷엢놨룦ꆣ쯷엢놨룦튻뚨튪쇮죋탅럾ꆣ 쯷엢뗄돉릦뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뻶폚돐냼짌뛔쯷엢ퟷ돶뗄뷢쫍뫍잿폐솦뗄횤뻝닄쇏ꆣ틲듋돐냼짌퓚헽쪽쳡돶놨룦잰뗄쇏ힼ놸릤ퟷ쫇벰웤훘튪뗄ꆣ 6ꆢ쯷엢볆볛랽램뫍뿮뛮튪쫊떱 쯷엢볆쯣쪱닉폃ꆰ뢽볓돉놾램ꆱ죝틗놻뛔랽뷓쫜ꎬ틲캪헢훖랽램횻볆쯣쯷엢쫂볾틽웰뗄볆뮮췢뗄뢽볓뾪횧ꎬ볆볛쿮쒿뻟쳥ꎬ쪹뺭볃쯷엢쓜뷏뿬뗃뷢뻶ꆣ쇭췢쯷엢볆볛늻쓜맽룟ꎬ튪볛맽룟죝틗죃78
2004쓪뗚2웚 ퟜ뗚3웚 뛔랽랢짺랴룐ꎬ랴뛸쪹쯷엢놨룦뎤웚뗃늻떽뷢뻶ꎬ뮹폐뿉쓜쪹튵훷ힼ놸훜쏜뗄랴쯷엢볆뮮ꎬ쪹쯷엢릤ퟷ룼볓뢴퓓뮯ꆣ 7ꆢ솦헹떥쿮쯷엢ꎬ뇜쏢튻삿ퟓ쯷엢 떥쿮쯷엢쫂쿮볲떥ꎬ죝틗뷢뻶ꎬ뛸쟒쓜벰쪱뗃떽횧뢶ꆣ튻삿ퟓ쯷엢컊쳢뢴퓓ꆢ뷰뛮듳ꆢ늻틗뷢뻶ꎬ췹췹릤돌뷡쫸뫳뮹뗃늻떽뢶뿮ꆣ 8ꆢ솦헹폑뫃뷢뻶ꎬ럀횹뛔솢쟩탷 쯷엢헹뛋쫇쓑쏢뗄ꎬ죧맻폶떽헹뛋늻쓜샭훇킭짌쳖싛컊쳢ꎬ쪹튻킩놾살뿉틔뷢뻶뗄컊쳢탼뛸캴뻶ꎬ돐냼짌폈웤튪춷쓔샤뺲ꎬ럀횹뛔솢쟩탷ꎬ솦헹폑뫃뷢뻶쯷엢헹뛋ꆣ ퟜ횮ꎬ쪩릤쯷엢쫇샻폃뺭볃룜룋뷸탐쿮쒿맜샭뗄폐킧쫖뛎ꎬ탭뛠맺볊릤돌쿮쒿춨맽돉릦뗄쯷엢쪹릤돌샻죳듯떽쇋10%ꆫ20%ꎬ폐뗄릤돌쯷엢뛮짵훁뎬맽쇋릤돌뫏춬뛮놾짭ꆣ"훐뇪뾿뗍볛ꎬ펯샻뾿쯷엢"뇣쫇탭뛠맺볊돐냼짌뗄뺭퇩ퟜ뷡ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺릤돌헐춶뇪훆ꆢ뫏춬맜샭훆ꆢ쿮쒿램죋훆ꆢ릤돌볠샭훆ꆢ놾뷰훆"컥훆"뗄늻뛏췪짆벰튵훷ꆢ볠샭ꆢ쪩릤떥캻맜샭헂돌뷸튻늽붡좫ꎬ쯷엢릤ퟷ튲훰늽늽죫헽뎣맬뗀ꆣ횻튪컒쏇돤럖샭뷢쪩릤춼횽ꆢ벼쫵맦랶벰튵훷ꆢ볠샭ꆢ쪩릤떥캻잩뚩뗄뫏춬킭틩뫍룷쿮췹살탔컄볾ꎬ퓚쯷엢릤ퟷ훐ퟶ떽벰쪱ꆢ폐샭ꆢ폐뻝ꎬ붫믡폐룼뛠뗄쯷엢쿮쒿놻쫜샭믲엺뢴ꎬ헢튲붫믡ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘놣횤쪩릤떥캻뫍튵훷쮫랽뗄뺭볃샻틦ꎬ뺡뿉쓜췬믘뺭볃쯰쪧ꆣ듋췢ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺틑뺭볓죫쇋WTOꎬ컒맺뗄붨짨쿮쒿튲풽살풽쏦쇙ퟅ맺볊짧믡뗄뺺헹ꎬ맺췢붨훾돐냼짌믡풽살풽뛠뗘뷩죫맺쓚믹붨쫐뎡ꎻ뛸맺쓚돐냼짌ퟟ돶맺쏅닎폫맺볊뺺헹뗄믺믡튲믡풽살풽뛠ꆣ릤돌쯷엢맜샭뻍쿔뗃폈캪훘튪ꆣ컒쏇뇘탫쫬쾤헆컕쯷엢뗄랽램벰룷훖벼쟉ꎬ늢뺡뿬쿲맺볊맟샽뾴웫ꎬ볓잿릤돌쯷엢맜샭뛔췢붻쇷ꎬ뷨본맺췢릤돌쯷엢맜샭뺭퇩ꎬ냑컒맺뗄릤돌쯷엢맜샭쮮욽췆짏튻룶룼룟뗄첨뷗ꎬ듓뛸쳡룟컒맺뗄릤돌맜샭쮮욽늢헽좷펦뛔맺볊뺺헹ꆣ 닎뾼컄쿗 1.쯯헲욽ꎬꆶ붨짨릤돌뫏춬ꆷꎬ죋쏱램풺돶냦짧ꎬ2000냦 2.쳯췾ꎬꆶFIDIC뫏춬쳵볾쪹폃벼쟉ꆷꎬ훐맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2002냦 3.ꆶ뫏춬램ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ2002냦 4.쓾쯘펨ꎬꆶ붨짨릤돌헐뇪춶뇪폫맜샭ꆷꎬ훐맺붨닄릤튵돶냦짧ꎬ2003냦 Shallow to discuss project claim and how about finishing the claim Liu Miao Abstract: The project claim is not only an important management, but also a kind of " arts "and it is a kind of means that both sides signing a contract safeguard their own interests. The discussion of the project claim is the basic condition to squeeze into the international market extensively for the enterprise in charge of construction after the accession to the WTO of our country and safeguard their own economic benefits. Keywords: Project claim Construct and claim Claim procedure Skill of the claim 킣뛔ꎺ퓸쿾낲 79
