ꆶ벼쫵뺭볃ꆷ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚215웚)2005쓪듓룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶솴뷓,첸컒맺럧쿕춶쳥쾵릹붨뫾쓏얩튵듳톧횰뷌풺ꆡ훜ꆡ믛ꆡ훐쓏듳톧짌톧풺ꆡ횣뒫뻹[햪튪]룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄뺭펪쳘뗣뻶뚨웤뷰탨쟳쳘헷,럧쿕춶쫇뷢뻶룟탂벼쫵웳튵죚컊쳢뗄튻룶폐킧춾뺶,뛸럧쿕춶쳥쾵뗄붨솢펦떱럻뫏룟탂벼쫵웳튵늻춬돉뎤뷗뛎뗄죚쳘헷ꆣ놾컄쫔웊컶쒿잰컒맺럧쿕춶폫룟탂벼쫵웳튵솴뷓훐뗄좱뮷쿖쿳,늢쳡돶컒맺펦춨맽붨솢뗍닣듎뗄럧쿕춶붻틗쫐뎡,랢햹뫍췪짆벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹,붨솢룟탂벼쫵웳튵움볛믺훆뗈살릹붨컒맺뛠닣듎뗄럧쿕춶쳥쾵ꆣ[맘볼듊]룟탂벼쫵웳튵;럧쿕춶;뷰죚럾컱쳥쾵ꆡꆡ룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄랢햹폫뷰뷡릹탔뛌좱탎돉쇋컒맺럧쿕춶뗄죽듳놾싛:튻쫇룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄뷰뛌좱폫릩룸랽뗄뷰돤풣늢듦;뛾쫇죈쏅탐튵폅탣웳튵뗄뷰돤풣폫뻸듳늿럖훐킡룟탂웳튵뗄뷰퇏훘뛌좱늢듦;죽쫇폅탣쿮쒿뗄뷰뛌좱폫춶랽뗄쒿뇪뛌좱춬쪱듦퓚ꆣ평듋뿉볻,퓚룟탂벼쫵웳튵,쳘뇰쫇햼뻸듳뛠쫽뗄훐킡룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶뗄솴뷓짏,돶쿖쇋퇏훘뗄좱뮷쿖쿳,쪹뻞뛮뗄럧쿕춶엇뮲퓚룟탂벼쫵웳튵쏅췢ꆣ튪폐킧뗘뷢뻶룟탂벼쫵웳튵랢햹훐뗄죚컊쳢,뇘탫붨솢럻뫏룟탂벼쫵웳튵죚쳘탔뗄럧쿕춶쳥쾵ꆣ1룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄뺭펪쳘헷떱듺룟뿆벼닺튵쫇룟뛈횪쪶쏜벯탍닺튵,틔쿈뷸벼쫵캪훷떼뗄뫋탄뺺헹쓜솦쫇쯼짺듦폫랢햹뗄룹놾춾뺶ꆣ폫튻냣웳튵쿠뇈,룟탂벼쫵웳튵뻟폐룟춶죫ꆢ룟럧쿕탔ꆢ룟쫕틦탔틔벰웳튵탅쾢춸쏷뛈뗍뗈쳘헷ꆣ룟춶죫탔ꆣ폫튻냣웳튵뗄뺭볃믮뚯쿠뇈뷏,룟탂벼쫵웳튵ퟜ튪캬돖쿠떱듳뗄춶죫틔뾪햹탂닺욷퇐뺿뫍벼쫵뒴탂,웤벼쫵뒴탂잿뛈풽룟,춶죫솦뛈튲뻍풽듳ꆣ퓚룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄좫늿춶죫훐,R&D럑폃뗄춶죫햼폐벫듳뗄뇈훘ꆣ캪쇋퓚뺺헹죕틦벤쇒뗄룟뿆벼쫐뎡햼폐튻쾯횮뗘,쏀맺룷듳룟뿆벼릫쮾뺺쿠춶죫뻞뛮R&D뷰,틔뷸탐탂닺욷뗄퇐랢ꆣ퓚2000쓪뗄닆컱쓪뛈놨룦훐,맺볊짌폃믺웷릫쮾(IBM)폃폚퇐랢뗄뺭럑룟듯127틚쏀풪,햼릫쮾춬웚쫕죫뗄%;뛸캢죭릫쮾뗄퇐랢뺭럑햼릫쮾쫕죫뗄뇈샽캪%틔짏,릲볆39틚쏀풪ꆣ쯹틔,룟탂벼쫵웳튵튻랽쏦퓚뒴튵쪱웚탨튪뷏듳뗄뷰횧돖;쇭튻랽쏦,릫쮾튪퓚뺺헹훐늻뛏랢햹,뮹뇘탫폐쿠펦뗄뷰춶죫떽퇐뺿믮뚯[3]ꆣ룟럧쿕탔ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,쯹폐벼쫵벰닺욷뗄뾪랢뚼뻟폐럧쿕탔ꆣ떫룟탂벼쫵뗄퇐랢늻뷶탨튪듳솿뗄죋솦ꆢ컯솦ꆢ닆솦뫍쪱볤,뛸쟒듳뛠뒦폚떱듺뿆톧벼쫵뗄잰퇘,뻟폐쏷쿔뗄뎬잰쳘뗣ꆣ죎뫎튻쿮룟탂벼쫵,듓뛔벼쫵풭샭뗄첽쯷릹쮼떽벼쫵뾪랢뗄ퟩ횯쪵쪩,뚼뻟폐뫜뛠쓑틔풤쇏뗄늻좷뚨탔ꆣ쇭췢,룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄퇐랢쫇폫쫐뎡뷴쏜쿠솪뗄,쓜럱힡쫐뎡탨쟳뗄폐샻쪱믺,퓚벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐뾪랢돶닺쿺뛔슷뗄닺욷,좡뗃ꆰ뷝ퟣ쿈뗇ꆱ뗄킧펦,헢킩뚼뻟폐쏷쿔뗄럧쿕탔ꆣ뻝춳볆,쏀맺룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄돉릦싊튻냣횻폐15%-20%ꆣ럇뎣돉릦뗄룟탂벼쫵웳튵뷶햼5%ퟳ폒,뿉볻웤럧쿕탔럇뎣듳ꆣ룟쫕틦탔ꆣ룟탂벼쫵웳튵퓚탂닺욷ꆢ탂벼쫵짏뗄룟춶죫,쯤좻뻟폐룟럧쿕,떫춬쪱튲닺짺ퟅ룟킧틦ꆣ뿆벼뾪랢튻떩돉릦,뻍쓜듳럹뛈뗘쳡룟샍뚯짺닺싊,붵뗍짺닺돉놾,삩햹맺볊ꆢ맺쓚쫐뎡,믱뗃뇈뒫춳웳튵룟벸쪮놶,짵훁짏잧놶뗄뻞듳뺭볃킧틦ꆣ탂벼쫵뗄퇐훆돉릦,쪹룟탂벼쫵웳튵펵폐쇋쿠뛔폚뺺헹뛔쫖뛸퇔뗄벼쫵짏뗄폅쫆,탎돉퓚튻뚨쪱웚뗄쫐뎡슢뛏ꆣ헢훖폅쫆믲슢뛏뗄뺭볃쪵쿖,뇭쿖캪슢뛏룟뛮샻죳ꆣ헽쫇헢훖슢뛏샻죳뗄듦퓚쪹훚뛠웳튵늻쾧틔룟춶죫살듓쫂뒴탂믮뚯,틔좡뗃벼쫵폅쫆뫍쫐뎡폅쫆ꆣ컞탎닺퓚ퟜ닺훐뗄뇈샽뷏듳ꆣ룟탂벼쫵웳튵듦퓚뗄잰쳡쫇뿆톧벼쫵뗄뒴탂,쎻폐뿆톧벼쫵뗄뒴탂,룟탂벼쫵웳튵뻍쪧좥쇋듦퓚뗄믹뒡ꆣ컞싛룟탂벼쫵웳튵듓쫂쓄훖탐튵뗄짺닺뺭펪,웤뫋탄짺닺솦뚼펦룃쫇룟횪쪶몬솿뗄벼쫵탔닺,벴횧독웳튵짺듦폫랢햹뗄샻벼쫵ꆢ퇐랢뫍뒴탂쓜솦ꆢ횪쪶벼쫵죋닅뗈ꆣ틲뛸폫웤쯼웳튵쿠뇈,룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄폐탎닺퓚웳튵ퟜ닺훐쯹햼뇈샽쿠뛔뷏킡,뛸컞탎닺퓚웳튵ퟜ닺훐쯹햼뇈샽뷏듳ꆣ헢튻쳘헷볓듳쇋뛔웳튵볛횵뷸탐에뛏뗄쓑뛈ꆣ평폚웳튵캴살랢햹잰뺰뗄늻좷뚨탔틔벰탅쾢뗄늻춸쏷탔,쪹춶헟뻶닟벰웤맜샭쓑뛈퓶듳,듸살쇋튻뚨뗄쎤쒿탔ꆣ돉뎤맽돌훐뻟폐쏷쿔뗄훜웚탔ꆣ쎿튻룶웳튵뚼튪뺭샺평킡떽듳뗄랢햹샺돌,뛔폚룟탂벼쫵웳튵살쮵,헢튻랢햹샺돌룼뻟폐쏷쿔뗄훜웚탔ꆣ룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄돉뎤ힳ듳탨뺭맽4룶훷튪뷗뛎,벴훖ퟓ웚ꆢ뒴튵웚ꆢ돉뎤웚뫍돉쫬웚,쟒쎿튻랢햹뷗뛎뗄쪱볤뿧뛈벰웤쳘헷폐뇰폚웤쯼웳튵ꆣ웤훐뗚튻뛾뷗뛎쫇웳튵탂벼쫵벰탂닺욷뗄탎돉웚,탨튪뗄쪱볤뇈튻냣웳튵쿠뛔튪뎤,평폚춶죫폫닺돶뗄랴닮뻞듳,듓뛸뻶뚨쇋헢솽룶뷗뛎뛔놾뗄잿쇒탨쟳ꆣ2룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄죚쳘탔룟탂벼쫵웳튵평폚뻟폐틔짏뺭펪쳘헷뛸탎돉쇋튻킩죚쳘탔ꆣ퓚웳튵돉뎤랢햹뗄늻춬뷗뛎,웳튵쏦쇙ퟅ늻춬뗄럧쿕,폐ퟅ늻춬뗄죚벰죚뷡릹탨쟳ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗][1]쯯뮹쏹,쇵쓋좫ꆣꆶ웳튵햽싔룟벶뷌돌.ꆷ,짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧,2002쓪[2]캺뷜ꆣꆶ쿖듺웳튵맜샭톧ꆷ,훐릲훐퇫떳킣돶냦짧,2000쓪[3]웑붨쏷ꆣꆶ붨훾릤돌쪩릤쿮쒿맜샭ퟜ싛ꆷ,믺킵릤튵돶냦짧,2003쓪ꆤ55ꆤ
ꆶ벼쫵뺭볃ꆷ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚215웚)2005쓪ꆡꆡ훖ퟓ웚뗄죚쳘탔ꆣ퓚훖ퟓ웚,웳튵쏦쇙ퟅ닺욷쓜럱뾪랢돶살뗄럧쿕벰쫔훆럧쿕ꆣ춶쒿뗄쫇쪹뒴틢릹쿫짌욷뮯,뷰춶죫늻뛠,떫럧쿕좴쳘뇰룟ꆣ뻝맺췢폐맘쇏뇭쏷:퓚룟탂벼쫵퇐뺿뾪랢뷗뛎,80-500룶퇐랢쿮쒿훐,뷶폐튻룶쓜믱뗃돉릦ꆣ뷰훷튪폃폚탂벼쫵탂닺욷뾪랢퇐뺿,릺싲짨놸,횧뢶샻럑ꆢ퇐뺿죋풱릤,볒톯럑뫍퇹욷퇹믺쫔훆럑ꆣ평폚훖ퟓ웚뗄벼쫵럧쿕뫜룟,쿮쒿뾪랢뻟폐뫜룟뗄쪧냜룅싊,벴쪹럧쿕놾튲뛔웤ꆰ뺴뛸풶횮ꆱꆣ뛸쟒웳튵돉솢횮돵좱랦탅폃믹뒡,믱뗃틸탐뗈춶믺릹뗄듻뿮횧돖뗄뿉쓜탔벫킡ꆣ틲듋,룟탂벼쫵웳튵훖ퟓ웚뗄뷰훷튪살풴폚ퟔ폐뷰ꆢ쟗엳뫃폑틔벰춨맽튻킩ꆰ믒즫쟾뗀ꆱ믱뗃뗄뷰ꆣ춬쪱,웳튵뿉틔내헕폐맘듙뷸훐킡룟뿆벼웳튵뗄램맦,헹좡헾뢮닆헾뷰뗄컞뎥훺,죧뿆벼탍훐킡웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믹뷰뗈ꆣ뒴튵웚뗄죚쳘탔ꆣ퓚뒴튵웚,웳튵쏦쇙ퟅ훆퓬럧쿕뫍펪쿺럧쿕,벴쓜럱돉엺짺닺틔벰짺닺돶살뗄닺욷쓜럱싴돶좥,쓜럱쪵쿖펪샻쿺쫛ꆣ듋뷗뛎탨튪뷰폃폚뎧랿ꆢ짨놸뗄릺훃뫍헐쒼풱릤뷸탐짺닺ꆣ뷰탨튪솿뷏듳,럧쿕돌뛈죔좻뷏룟ꆣ떫튻떩닺욷돉릦춶쿲쫐뎡,웤춶죫닺돶뇈붫룟듯벸놶짵훁벸쪮놶,뷰놨돪싊쿠떱룟ꆣ본폚뒴튵뷗뛎쫇뷰뺻쇷돶뷗뛎,춬쪱쿮쒿퓋ퟷ죔좻뻛벯쇋뷏룟럧쿕,웳튵뗄짌튵탅폃룕룕웰늽,틲듋믱뗃짌튵틸탐듻뿮뫜쓑,늢쟒닆컱짏늻뿉탐(뢶쾢톹솦듳),틲듋뒴튵웚뗄돉놾ퟮ킡뮯죚랽쪽펦룃틔럧쿕춶캪훷,헹좡럧쿕뷰뗄뗚튻뷗뛎뗄춶;튲뿉틔짪쟫헾뢮뗄뿆벼탍훐킡웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믹뷰,짪쟫랽쪽틔쳹쾢듻뿮캪훷,컞뎥훺캪뢨;뮹뿉틔떽맺볒헾닟탔틸탐훐킡웳튵랢햹늿쏅뷸탐튻뚨뗄폐떣놣뗄탅듻죚ꆣ돉뎤웚뗄죚쳘탔ꆣ쯦ퟅ룟탂벼쫵웳튵뷸죫뿬쯙랢햹뷗뛎,웳튵뗄뺭펪ힴ뿶죕쟷쿲짏,맜샭튲짏쇋맬뗀,뺭펪튵벨뷚뷚엊짽ꆣ뺭펪뗄돉릦캪웳튵듸살쇋쫐뎡탅폃,튲붵뗍쇋룷훖럧쿕ꆣ평폚돉뎤탔춹쿔,늢쟒잰웚뗄뻞듳럧쿕틑뺭폐쯹쫍럅,맊쫇럧쿕춶듳뻙닎폫뗄뫃쪱웚ꆣ늻뷶죧듋,룷훖뷰죚믺릹뾪쪼뎢쫔늿럖듻뿮,늿럖폅탣뗄웳튵뮹폐쓜솦퓚듋뷗뛎짏훷냥믲뛾냥쫐뎡쪵쿖죚ꆣ퓚돉뎤웚,돽쇋틽죫럧쿕춶틔췢,웳튵뮹뿉틔춨맽맺쓚듳탍웳튵닎막ꆢ뿘막ꆢ춶ퟩ붨뗈랽쪽죚죫훷좨놾ꆣ틲듋,놾뷗뛎뗄돉놾ퟮ킡뮯죚랽쪽펦룃쫇:웤튻,볌탸컼틽럧쿕춶뗄뛾웚춶,늢ퟷ캪훷튪뷰살풴;웤뛾,뫏샭뻙햮,내헕닆컱ힴ뿶뗄폅쇓폐톡퓱뗘헹좡짌튵틸탐뗄듻뿮,폅뮯놾뷡릹;웤죽,늿럖폅탣웳튵뿉틔헹좡퓚뛾냥짏쫐,쪵쿖릫뾪쒼늢뿉볦맋쪵쿖늿럖럧쿕놾뗄췋돶ꆣ돉쫬웚뗄죚쳘탔ꆣ뷸죫돉쫬웚,웳튵믱뗃쇋웕뇩뗄탅폃죏뿉,붨솢쇋솼뫃뗄튵벨볇슼,럧쿕붵떽ퟮ뗍쮮욽,잰웚춶헟튲믱뗃쇋늿럖룟뛮믘놨,헢퇹,웳튵퓚죚쟾뗀뗄톡퓱짏뒦폚훷뚯뗘캻,훷튪컊쳢늻퓙쫇죧뫎믱뗃죚뛸쫇죧뫎뷸탐ퟩ뫏죚,쪹죚돉놾ퟮ킡뮯ꆣ평폚놾뷗뛎웳튵튪놣돖탐튵쇬쿈뗘캻,뺺헹쇬폲늻뛏삩듳,짵훁닎폫맺볊쫐뎡뗄뺺헹,틲듋뷰뗄탨쟳솿뫜듳,뛔펦뗄죚쟾뗀펦틔뺳쓚믲뺳췢짏쫐죚캪훷;춨맽늢릺폫믘릺(MBO)랽쪽,늻뷶쪵쿖뫳웚죚뫍럧쿕놾뗄췋돶,늢쟒볓잿릺늢닺뗄훘ퟩ폫헻뫏;믲헟쳡룟햮컱죚뇈샽,퓚닆컱럧쿕뿉뿘뗄쟩뿶쿂퓶볓닆컱룜룋,폅뮯놾뷡릹ꆣ3룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶솴뷓뗄좱쪧듓틔짏룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄뺭펪쳘헷벰죚쳘탔럖컶뿉횪,룟탂벼쫵웳튵퓚랢햹뗄돵훐웚쳘뇰탨튪럧쿕놾뗄닎폫,떫컒맺룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶퓚솴뷓짏듦퓚튻뚨뗄컊쳢ꆣ뻟쳥쮵뻍쫇탅쾢ꆢ춶볠맜쳥쾵ꆢ뷰죚럾컱틔벰럧쿕춶췋돶쯄룶맘볼뮷뷚돶쿖쇋퇏훘뗄좱쪧쿖쿳ꆣ탅쾢늻뛔돆ꆪꆪꆪ쓚늿죋뿘훆횱뷓떼훂탅쾢늻뛔돆ꆣ쓚늿죋뿘훆쫇횸룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄벼쫵뗄쿈뷸탔ꆢ탅쾢뗄헦쪵탔평쓚늿맜샭헟뿘훆슢뛏뗄쿖쿳,쯼떼훂뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆뻟쳥뇭쿖퓚:튻쫇룟탂벼쫵웳튵쓚늿맜샭헟뫍췢늿춶헟횮볤듦퓚ퟅ퇏훘뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆;뛾쫇룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶릫쮾횮볤뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆ꆣ내헕맺볊맟샽,룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶릫쮾쮫랽튪듯떽돤럖뗄탅쾢붻쇷,냼삨웳튵뗄죵뗣벰늻ퟣ,뛸듓컒맺쪵볊퓋펪뾴,늻쓜듯떽헢튻뗣ꆣ쮫랽뫏ퟷ첸에훐,췹췹쫇퇯뎤뇜뛌ꆣ폈웤쫇룟탂벼쫵웳튵퓚탅쾢엻슶랽쏦,듦퓚퇏훘뗄탅쾢늻뛔돆,짵훁룣탅쾢웛햩,떼훂룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕놾뗄뷡뫏삧쓑ꆣ럧쿕춶볠맜쳥쾵좱쪧ꆪꆪꆪ램싉램맦늻붡좫ꆣ쿠맘램싉뫍램맦훆뚨훍뫳,헾닟놣뮤늻솦ꆣ럧쿕춶ퟷ캪튻쿮탂탋뗄춶탐튵틑뺭퓚컒맺웰늽늢랢햹,떫쿠펦뗄램싉뫍램맦쳥쾵짐캴붨솢뫍췪짆,듓맺췢쪵볹살뾴,럧쿕춶튵짨솢뗄훷튪램싉틀뻝쫇릫쮾램ꆢ럧쿕춶램ꆢ럧쿕춶맜샭쳵샽,뫳솽룶램싉퓚컒맺짐캴돶첨,틢캶ퟅ룣럧쿕춶쫇컞램뿉틀,쎻폐놣헏럧쿕춶헟뫏램좨틦뗄램싉ꆢ훆뛈뫍맦퓲,쎻폐잿폐솦맦랶늢폐킧풼쫸헾뢮뫍뫏ퟷ헟뗄맦퓲,춶뮷뺳뗄늻좷뚨탔틲쯘룼듳ꆣ뛸퓚릫쮾램훐,뛔놻맺췢웕뇩횤쏷쫇럧쿕춶믺릹ퟮ뫃뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆪꆪꆪ폐쿞뫏믯훆뗄폐맘램싉맦뚨,쒿잰짐쫴뿕냗,떼훂컒맺듳늿럖럧쿕춶믺릹퓚돉솢쪱놻웈톡퓱쇋릫쮾훆헢튻놻죏캪쫇좨샻폫퓰죎늻뛔돆ꆢ퓋ퟷ킧싊뗍쿂뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽[4]ꆣ쒿잰,컒맺뮹쎻폐폫랢햹럧쿕춶훐킡웳튵쿠쫊펦뗄맜샭램맦ꆣ뛸내쿖탐뗄ꆶ릫쮾램ꆷ,폫럧쿕춶퓋ퟷ맦퓲쿠뗖뒥뗄뗘랽뫜뛠ꆣ틲듋,뛔폚럧쿕춶살쮵,늻뷶듦퓚ퟅ룟뿆벼퇐랢ꆢ뮯뫍쫐뎡럧쿕,뮹듦퓚ퟅ쫐뎡볠맜헟뗄탅폃럧쿕ꆢ헾닟럧쿕뫍뫏ퟷ헟뗄뗀뗂럧쿕뗈뗈ꆣ쏦뛔헢킩럧쿕,럧쿕춶뗄엇뮲맛췻튲뻍쫇튻훖샭탔뗄톡퓱쇋ꆣ럧쿕춶뷰죚럾컱쳥쾵뗄좱쪧ꆪꆪꆪ훐뷩럾컱믺릹늻췪짆ꆣ럧쿕춶훐뷩믺릹쫇럧쿕춶퓋ퟷ맽돌훐뗄죳뮬볁,룷샠훐뷩믺릹뗄럾컱붫럧쿕춶뗄룷룶늿럖뷴쏜솪쾵퓚튻웰,쪹쏅샠랱퓓뗄춶뛔쿳뫍뛠닣듎ꆢ쾸럖룮뗄럧쿕춶맽돌,돉캪튻룶쮳뎩뗄놾톭뮷뫍퓶횳맽돌ꆣ떫컒맺훁뷱쎻폐붨솢튻룶췪짆뗄뷰죚럾컱쳥ꆤ56ꆤ
ꆶ벼쫵뺭볃ꆷ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚215웚)2005쓪쾵,폈웤쫇좱짙릫죏뗄ꆢ쇮죋탅럾뗄훐뷩믺릹ꆣ뛔폚럧쿕춶뛸퇔,쫗쿈쏦쇙뗄쫇룟탂벼쫵닺욷뗄죏뚨컊쳢(벼쫵죏뚨뫍볛횵죏뚨)ꆣ틲듋,퓚헢룶뮷뷚짏,훐뷩믺릹릦쓜뗄랢믓쫇룟탂벼쫵닺욷쫐뎡움볛믺훆탎돉뗄맘볼틲쯘;듋췢,럧쿕춶뮹탨튪퓚닺욷쫐뎡믹뒡짏탎돉닺욷쫐뎡폫놾쫐뎡뗄폐믺뷡뫏,듓뛸캪럧쿕놾뗄뇤쿖뾪뇙춨뗀ꆣ뛸훐뷩믺릹맀횵뗄뿆톧탔뫍헦쪵탔,퓚컒맺쿠떱뗍ꆣ퓚컒맺뗄뷰죚럾컱훐뷩믺릹훐,믡볆쫂컱쯹ꆢ싉쪦쫂컱쯹뗈잩횤샠뗄훐뷩믺릹,뺭맽뛠쓪뗄랢햹,헻쳥솦솿뷏잿,떫탅움맀ꆢ뷰떣놣뗈훐뷩믺릹뗄솦솿뮹뫜놡죵,돉캪훆풼룟탂벼쫵웳튵돉뎤뗄튻룶훘튪헏낭ꆣ럧쿕춶뎷돶믺훆좱쪧ꆪꆪꆪ췋돶쟾뗀늻쮳뎩ꆣ럧쿕춶죋뗄쒿뗄쫇튪듓췋돶맽돌훐쫜틦,쎻폐쮳뎩뗄뇤쿖펮샻뗄솼뫃돶뿚,쯼룹놾뻍늻믡뷸살ꆣ듓쏀맺뗄쟩뿶뾴,럧쿕춶춨뎣폐막욱짏쫐ꆢ닎폫릺늢ꆢ막럝믘릺ꆢ웆닺쟥쯣쯄룶돶뿚,쎿룶돶뿚뻟폐늻춬뗄쫕틦,웤훐막욱짏쫐뗄쫕틦ퟮ룟ꆣ쒿잰컒맺쓜캪럧쿕춶쳡릩뗄돶뿚,쫇릺늢뫍짏훐킡웳튵냥쫐뎡,뿉쫇럧쿕춶죋웕뇩죏캪틔릺늢쪹럧쿕춶쪵쿖췋돶,붻틗돉놾맽룟,뛸쟒퓶횵폐쿞[5]ꆣ뛸듓컒맺훐킡웳튵냥쫐뎡쒿잰뗄퓋탐쟩뿶뾴,튻쫇뛔폚훐킡탍룟탂벼쫵웳튵살뾴,컒맺횤볠믡짨훃뗄쏅볷뇈맺췢뛾냥튪룟,뛾쫇벴쪹웳튵짏쫐,떫컒맺쿖퓚뗄막쫐탐쟩틑뒦퓚쇹쓪살(99쓪)뗄ퟮ뗍뗣,쓇쎴럧쿕춶헟쿫춨맽훐킡웳튵냥짏쫐틔뫳믱뗃뫜듳뗄펮샻뿕볤늻듳,퓬돉럧쿕춶헟쎻폐춶뗄믽벫탔,쪹듳솿뗄럧쿕춶죋돖뇒맛췻ꆣ4붨솢뛠닣듎럧쿕춶쳥쾵뗄믹놾릹쿫퓚룟뿆벼웳튵돉뎤뗄4룶뷗뛎훐,잰솽룶뷗뛎뗄럧쿕튪쿔훸듳폚뫳솽룶뷗뛎ꆣ퓚훖ퟓ웚폫뒴튵웚,벼쫵럧쿕폫쫐뎡럧쿕쫇뿉쓜떼훂웳튵쪧냜뗄솽룶훂쏼럧쿕,헢솽룶뷗뛎듸폐뫜잿뗄럧쿕춶쳘헷ꆣ틲듋,캪쇋췆뚯룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄쮳샻돉뎤,컒쏇훁짙튪퓚헢솽룶뷗뛎짨솢쿠펦뗄막좨죃쫐뎡틔샻폚럧쿕춶뗄퓋ퟷꆣ헫뛔룟탂벼쫵웳튵늻춬돉뎤뷗뛎뗄죚쳘탔,컒맺펦떱붨솢튻룶뻟폐늻춬닣듎뗄럧쿕춶쫐뎡붻틗쳥쾵,돽쇋훷냥쫐뎡ꆢ뒴튵냥횮췢,뮹펦떱뾼싇붨솢뫍췪짆맱첨붻틗ꆢ쮽쒼벼쫵닺좨붻틗뗈쿠맘쫐뎡ꆣ붨솢쿠펦뗄뗍닣듎뗄럧쿕춶붻틗쫐뎡ꆣ쯼폫뒴튵냥쫐뎡ꆢ훷냥쫐뎡릲춬ퟩ돉뛠벶럧쿕춶쫐뎡쳥쾵ꆣ쯼뗄붨솢튻랽쏦탨튪헾뢮쳡릩훆뛈횧돖,쇭튻랽쏦튪폐횤좯쫐뎡뗄뫋탄훐뷩ꆪꆪꆪ좯짌뛠랽캻뗄췆뚯ꆣ퓚뗍닣듎붻틗쫐뎡뾪랢돶살횮잰,좯짌뿉틔ퟷ캪붻틗훐뷩킭훺럧쿕놾뗄붻틗뫍췋돶ꆣ헢탨튪붨솢뷏췪짆뗄뿍뮧떵낸뿢,(1)쯑벯뫍헻샭늻춬랢햹뷗뛎뗄룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄탅쾢쇏;(2)붨솢럧쿕춶헟떵낸뿢,늢뛔늻춬춶헟뗄럧쿕욫뫃ퟶ튻움볛ꆣ평듋좯짌뻍뿉틔폐톡퓱뗘캪뷰릩쟳쮫랽쳡릩훐뷩럾컱,샽죧캪훖ퟓ웚웳튵틽죫폐룟럧쿕욫뫃뗄춶헟,캪돉뎤웚웳튵틽죫럧쿕욫뫃쿠뛔뷏뗍뗄춶헟뗈[1]ꆣ뷸튻늽췪짆ꆢ랢햹벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹ꆣ컒맺쒿잰뗄벼쫵닺좨붻틗쫐뎡뮹폐듽뷸튻늽램싉뮯ꆢ훆뛈뮯뫍맦랶뮯,쳘뇰쫇튪탎돉튻룶좫맺탔뗄닺좨붻틗훐탄ꆣ1999쓪짏몣벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹뗄돉솢,쫇럾컱폚ꆰ죽냥ꆱ쫐뎡,틔뷢뻶뿆벼폫닺튵놾ꆢ뷰죚놾뗄뷡뫏ꆣ2000쓪10퓂짮?맺볊룟탂벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹돉솢,훷튪쫇캪뒴튵냥뗄ꆰ엤쳗ꆱ퓋ퟷꆣ듋췢,퓚놱뺩ꆢ돉뚼뗈뗘튲돉솢쇋벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹ꆣ떫평폚컒맺벼쫵닺좨붻틗쫐뎡뗄웰늽뷏췭,늢쟒훷튪붻틗탎쪽쫇벼쫵ꆢ닺좨쿮쒿벯훐맒없ꆢ벯훐붻틗,훁뷱뮹쎻쓜틽웰럧쿕춶튵뗄돤럖훘쫓ꆣ캪릹붨럧쿕춶쫐뎡쳥쾵,컒맺벼쫵닺좨붻틗쯹폐뇘튪랢믓룼듳뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢퇹붫폐킧붵뗍뒴튵놾뗄춶럧쿕,쪹뒴튵놾듓풴춷짏뷩죫뿆벼몬솿룟ꆢ폐랢햹잰뺰뗄룟탂벼쫵쿮쒿ꆣ붨솢튻헻쳗룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄랢쿖ꆢ움볛ꆢ에뛏믺훆ꆣ튻룶폐킧뗄럧쿕춶쫐뎡쳥쾵샫늻뾪헦헽룟탂벼쫵웳튵뗄짺돉뫍힢죫,쯹틔,움볛ꆢ에뛏ꆢ즸톡웳튵뗄쓜솦쫇릹돉헻룶럧쿕춶쳥쾵뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ좯짌틔벰럧쿕춶믺릹튪훰늽붨솢웰뛔룟뿆벼웳튵뷸탐헧뇰폫즸톡뗄뇪ힼ,듓뛸죏캪폫ퟔ벺폐랢햹잰춾뗄웳튵붨솢햽싔솪쏋ꆣ쇭췢좯짌뮹펦떱쫊쪱뗘캪룟탂벼쫵웳튵쳡릩맜샭톯럾컱,헢훖럾컱늻뷶뷶뻖쿞폚춶죚랽쏦,룼튪퓚릫쮾햽싔ꆢ풴헻뫏뗈랽쏦쳡릩뻶닟횧돖ꆣ5뷡싛룟탂벼쫵웳튵틲웤랢햹맦싉벰쳘헷,퓚뷰죚랽쏦탨튪럧쿕춶뗄듳솦횧돖ꆣ떫컒맺쿖폐뗄럧쿕춶쳥쾵퓬돉룟탂벼쫵웳튵폫럧쿕춶뗄좱쪧,횻폐붨솢럻뫏컒맺맺쟩뗄뛠닣듎뗄럧쿕춶쳥쾵,쪹럧쿕놾뛔룟탂벼쫵웳튵웰떽죚듟뮯ퟷ폃,뷢뻶룟탂벼쫵웳튵돵훐웚죚욿뺱컊쳢,닅쓜쪹컒맺뗄럧쿕춶튵폫룟탂벼쫵웳튵튻웰엮늪랢햹ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗][1]솺삳.듓룟탂벼쫵웳튵죚쳘탔첸컒맺럧쿕춶쳥쾵[J].훐쓏듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦),2003(1)[2]쟇맰쏷,늷퇇.럧쿕춶훐캯췐듺샭컊쳢폫훆뛈낲업[J].뿆퇐맜샭,2004(01)[3]듞컄뷜.룟탂벼쫵닺튵랢햹폫럧쿕춶[J].닆뺭컊쳢퇐뺿,2004(03)[4]돂쪿뾡,닜퇳.컒맺룟뿆벼럧쿕춶캪쪲쎴ꆰ뷸췋솽쓑ꆱ[J].뿆톧맜샭퇐뺿,2004(02)[5]짲쾸죝.컒맺럧쿕춶듦퓚뗄컊쳢폫뛔닟[J].닆믡퇐뺿,2004(07)ꆤ57ꆤ
