낲믕얩튵뿆톧,,36(25):11122-11123,11164 퓰죎뇠벭 붪샶 퓰죎킣뛔 뿶쇡쇡즽컷쪡쫟닋닺튵뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏럖컶십튻쓈,탏맺쏷* (즽컷얩튵듳톧퇐뺿짺톧풺,즽컷첫마030801)햪튪 뛔2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡늻춬퓔엠랽쪽쿂쫟닋뗄뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뚨탔ꆢ뚨솿뗄뇈뷏폫럖컶ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷,쿠뛔슶뗘쫟닋뛸퇔,놣뮤뗘쫟닋,쳘뇰쫇죕맢컂쫒쫟닋룟춶죫룟닺돶뗄쳘헷뇭쿖룼캪춻돶ꆣ퓚춶죫쿠춬쪱,놣뮤뗘쫟닋뗄닺돶뇈슶뗘쫟닋룟돶19룶냙럖뗣ꆣ놣뮤뗘쫟닋뛔폚뻹뫢즽컷쪡쫟닋훜쓪릩펦랢믓ퟅ훘튪ퟷ폃,쫇뿋럾쫟닋뚬뒺떭벾뗄훷튪듫쪩,웤훘튪탔죕틦쏷쿔ꆣ맘볼듊 즽컷쪡;쫟닋닺튵;뺭볃킧틦훐춼럖샠뫅 컄쿗뇪쪶싫 A 컄헂뇠뫅 0517-6611(2008)25-11122-02ComparativeAnalysisoftheEconomicBenefitsofVegetableIndustryinShanxiMAYi-naetal (TheInstituteofGraduateStudiesinShanxiAgriculturalUniversity,Taigu,Shanxi030801)Abstract ,theprotectionfieldvegetables,especiallythegreenhousevegetablesꆯ,,wasthemaincountermeasurestoovercomeoff-seasonwinterandspringvegetables, ShanxiProvince;Vegetableindustry;Economicbenefits 쫟닋닺튵쫇얩튵뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,퓚얩튵훐햼뻝훘튪뗄컶,횼퓚캪즽컷쪡쫟닋닺튵랢햹쳡릩틀뻝ꆣ뗘캻ꆣ웤뛔뺭볃랢햹뗄ퟷ폃,헽죧얩튵뛔맺쏱뺭볃뗄ퟷ폃튻1 즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋뺭볃킧틦럖컶퇹,쫇늻죝뫶쫓뗄ꆣ평폚즽컷쪡퓚쫟닋퓔엠훐닉폃컂쫒ꆢ듳즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋틔랬쟑ꆢ믆맏ꆢ쟠붷ꆢ듳냗닋캪훷ꆣ틔엯ꆢ뗘쒤뗈벼쫵,쫟닋릩펦헽훰붥춻웆벾뷚훆풼욿뺱,평벾뷚2004ꆫ2006쓪캪샽,퓚즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋뗄능훖쏦믽훐,랬쟑ꆢ탔릩펦쿲훜쓪뻹뫢릩펦랢햹,쪹뗃쫟닋뗄닺솿닺횵톸쯙퓶믆맏ꆢ쟠붷ꆢ듳냗닋릲햼30%ꆣ맊톡좡헢4훖쫟닋ퟷ캪훷튪볓ꆣ돽듋횮췢,쫟닋뮹퓚퓶볓즽컷쪡췢믣쫕죫ꆢ듙뷸얩쏱퓶럖컶퇐뺿뗄뛔쿳,뛔웤2004ꆫ2006쓪뗄슶뗘훖횲떥캻쏦믽뺭쫕랽쏦웰떽쇋늻뿉쳦듺뗄ퟷ폃[1-5]ꆣ캪듋,뇊헟뛔즽컷쪡늻볃킧틦뷸탐뗷닩,틔럖컶즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋뺭볃킧틦(뇭1)ꆣ춬퓔엠랽쪽쿂쫟닋뗄뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뚨탔ꆢ뚨솿뗄뇈뷏폫럖뇭1 2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋뫍죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏Table1 EconomicbenefitscomparisonofvegetablesinopenfieldandsolargreenhouseinShanxiProvincefrom2004to2006풪/hm2쿮쒿슶뗘쫟닋죕맢컂쫒쫟닋VegetablesinopenfieldVegetablesinsolargreenhouseItem랬쟑Tomato믆맏Cucumber쟠붷Greenpepper듳냗닋Chinesecabbage랬쟑Tomato믆맏Cucumber짺닺돉놾닺횵뫏볆훖ퟓ럑얩볒럊럑뮯럊럑얩쒤럑얩튩럑믺킵ퟷ튵럑업맠럑좼쇏뚯솦럑컯훊폫럾컱럑폃폃릤쫽솿폃릤ퟷ볛죋릤돉놾 짺닺돉놾럖컶 평뇭1뿉횪,쯹뗷닩뗄4훖쫟닋훐,짺풪/hm2),햼웤짺닺돉놾뗄%ꆣ웤폠3훖쫟닋뗄컯훊폫닺돉놾평룟떽뗍럖뇰캪믆맏풪/hm2ꆢ랬쟑럾컱럑폃업탲틀듎캪믆맏풪/hm2ꆢ쟠붷풪풪/hm2ꆢ쟠붷풪/hm2ꆢ듳냗닋풪/hm2ꆣ듓/hm2ꆢ듳냗닋풪/hm2ꆣ춶죫릹돉짏럖컶,랬쟑뗄컯훊폫럾컱럑폃ퟮ룟( 뺭볃킧틦럖컶 평뇭1뿉횪,쯹뗷닩뗄4훖쫟닋훐,쓪뻹닺횵평룟떽뗍럖뇰캪믆맏풪/hm2ꆢ랬쟑 ퟷ헟볲뷩 십튻쓈(1981-),얮,즽컷첫풭죋,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:쫟풪/hm2ꆢ쟠붷풪/hm2ꆢ듳냗닋풪/hm2ꆣ4닋폽훖벰짺컯벼쫵펦폃ꆣ*춨톶ퟷ헟,쮶쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ훖쫟닋뗄춶죫닺돶뇈럖컶뷡맻캪:랬쟑1ꇃ,믆맏1ꇃ,쫕룥죕웚 2008-05-19쟠붷1ꇃ,듳냗닋1ꇃꆣ평듋뿉횪,즽컷쪡훷튪뗄4훖슶
36뻭25웚 십튻쓈뗈 즽컷쪡쫟닋닺튵뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏럖컶11123뗘쫟닋ퟷ컯훐,쟠붷뗄폅쫆뷏듳ꆣ뗄컯훊폫럾컱럑폃캪풪/hm2,햼웤짺닺돉놾2 즽컷쪡죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뺭볃킧틦럖컶%;뛸죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄컯훊폫럾컱럑캪퓚즽컷쪡놣뮤뗘쫟닋훐,죕맢컂쫒쫟닋쏦믽ퟮ듳,햼놣풪/hm2,햼웤짺닺돉놾뗄%ꆣ뮤뗘쫟닋ퟜ쏦믽뗄35%(춼1),틲뛸틔죕맢컂쫒쫟닋캪샽럖 뺭볃킧틦럖컶 평뇭2뿉횪,2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡죕맢컶즽컷쪡뗄놣뮤뗘쫟닋뺭볃킧틦ꆣ랬쟑뫍믆맏쫇즽컷쪡죕컂쫒믆맏뗄쓪뻹닺횵캪풪/hm2,랬쟑캪맢컂쫒훷퓔쫟닋ꆣ춨맽뛔2004ꆫ2006쓪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑ꆢ믆맏풪/hm2ꆣ럖컶헢2훖죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뗄춶죫닺돶뇈,랬쟑캪뗄떥캻쏦믽뺭볃킧틦뷸탐뗷닩,듓뛸럖컶즽컷쪡죕맢컂쫒쫟1ꇃ,믆맏1ꇃꆣ평듋뿉횪,죕맢컂쫒믆맏뺭볃킧틦폅폚닋뺭볃킧틦(뇭1)ꆣ랬쟑ꆣ3 즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋폫죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏럖컶평폚즽컷쪡죕맢컂쫒쫟닋능훖쏦믽퓚웤놣뮤뗘ퟜ쏦믽훐햼뻝폅쫆,랬쟑뫍믆맏폖쫇즽컷쪡죕맢컂쫒훐뗄훷튪퓔엠ퟷ컯,틲뛸틔랬쟑뫍믆맏캪퇐뺿뛔쿳럖컶즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋폫죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뺭볃킧틦ꆣ춨맽뛔즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋폫죕맢컂쫒쫟닋짺닺돉놾뫍뺭볃킧틦뷸탐ퟛ뫏뇈뷏럖컶(뇭2),뗃돶틔쿂뷡싛ꆣ 짺닺돉놾랽쏦 듓춶죫뗄뷇뛈럖컶,슶뗘랬쟑컯훊폫럾컱럑폃캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄28%,슶뗘믆맏컯훊폫럾컱럑폃힢:캴춳볆뗘쒤뢲룇ꆣ캪죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄25%ꆣ듓춶죫릹돉럖컶,슶뗘랬쟑뗄죋릤Note:Theplasticfilmmulchingwasnotcalculated.돉놾캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄47%,슶뗘믆맏뗄죋릤돉놾캪죕맢컂춼1 즽컷쪡쫟닋훷튪놣뮤뗘샠탍벰뇈샽쫒믆맏뗄52%ꆣ 뺭볃킧틦랽쏦 듓쫕틦뗄뻸뛔솿횸뇪뾴,슶뗘랬쟑떥ShanxiProvince캻쏦믽닺횵캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄24%,슶뗘믆맏떥캻쏦믽닺횵 짺닺돉놾럖컶 평뇭2뿉횪,2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄짺닺돉놾캪캪죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄30%ꆣ듓떥캻쏦믽춶죫닺돶킧틦럖컶,퓚풪/hm2,랬쟑뗄짺닺돉놾캪풪/hm2ꆣ듓춶죫릹돉짏럖컶,죕맢컂쫒믆맏춶죫쿠춬쪱,놣뮤뗘쫟닋뗄닺돶뇈슶뗘쫟닋룟돶19룶냙럖뗣ꆣ뇭2 2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡슶뗘벰죕맢컂쫒랬쟑ꆢ믆맏뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏Table2 EconomicbenefitscomparisonoftomatoandcucumberinopenfieldandsolargreenhouseinShanxiProvincefrom2004to2006쿮쒿랬쟑Tomato믆맏Cucumber슶뗘ꇎ풪/hm2죕맢컂쫒ꇎ풪/hm2킧틦뇈ꇎ%슶뗘ꇎ풪/hm2죕맢컂쫒ꇎ풪/hm2킧틦뇈ꇎ%ItemOpenfieldSolargreenhouseBenefitratioOpenfieldSolargreenhouseBenefitratio짺닺돉놾 닺횵뫏볆훖ퟓ럑얩볒럊럑뮯럊럑얩쒤럑얩튩럑믺킵ퟷ튵럑업맠럑컯훊폫럾컱럑폃폃릤쫽솿폃릤ퟷ볛죋릤돉놾 뷡싛춶죫닺돶킧틦럖컶,퓚춶죫쿠춬쪱,놣뮤뗘쫟닋뗄닺돶뇈슶뛔2004ꆫ2006쓪즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋뫍죕맢컂쫒쫟닋뗄뺭뗘쫟닋룟돶19룶냙럖뗣ꆣ볃킧틦뷸탐럖컶,퓚짺닺돉놾랽쏦,듓춶죫뗄뷇뛈럖컶,슶뗘듓짺닺돉놾뫍뺭볃킧틦뷇뛈뛔즽컷쪡슶뗘쫟닋폫놣뮤랬쟑컯훊폫럾컱럑폃캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄뗘쫟닋뷸탐럖컶,뿉틔뗃돶틔쿂뷡싛:쿠뛔슶뗘쫟닋뛸퇔,놣28%,슶뗘믆맏컯훊폫럾컱럑폃캪죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄25%;듓춶죫릹돉럖컶,슶뗘뮤뗘쫟닋,쳘뇰쫇죕맢컂쫒쫟닋룟춶죫룟닺돶뗄쳘헷뇭쿖룼캪춻돶ꆣ놣뮤뗘쫟닋뛔폚뻹뫢컒쪡쫟닋훜쓪릩펦랢믓ퟅ훘랬쟑뗄죋릤돉놾캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄47%,슶뗘믆맏뗄죋릤돉튪ퟷ폃,쫇뿋럾쫟닋뚬뒺떭벾뗄훷튪듫쪩,웤훘튪탔죕틦쏷놾캪죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄52%ꆣ퓚뺭볃킧틦랽쏦,듓쫕틦뗄뻸뛔쿔ꆣ즽컷쪡펦룃퓚컈뚨슶뗘쫟닋풭폐폅쫆뗄믹뒡짏,뷡뫏싌솿횸뇪뾴,슶뗘랬쟑떥캻쏦믽닺횵캪죕맢컂쫒랬쟑뗄24%,즫쫟닋ꆢ컞릫몦쫟닋짺닺,볓듳놣뮤뗘쫟닋뗄춶죫,볓뿬즽컷슶뗘믆맏떥캻쏦믽닺횵캪죕맢컂쫒믆맏뗄30%;듓떥캻쏦믽(쿂뗚11164튳)
11164 낲믕얩튵뿆톧 2008쓪뾪쇑뗄뾹보잿뛈,뛸쟒쓜쳡룟웤벫쿞뾹보잿뛈,떫훡솦퓶볓 릿뷮횱뺶펦싺ퟣ훹뛋릿뷮볓쏜엤릿뗄튪쟳,쟒볤뻠늻듳쪹뷚뗣퇓탔붵뗍ꆣ폚100mmꆣ닉폃럢뇕릿뷮,쟒릿뷮펦폐135ꇣ췤릳,뛋춷횱쿟2 뷚뗣뾹헰짨볆뎤뛈늻킡폚10놶뗄릿뷮횱뺶,훹훐ퟝ쿲룖뷮펦춨맡뷚뗣,늻룖뷮뿲볜솺훹뷚뗣뗄뾹헰짨볆쫇탨튪쏅뾼싇뗄,뷚펦퓚뷚뗣훐쟐뛏ꆣ뗣뾹헰짨볆풭퓲쫇:튻쫇튪뷚뗣잿뛈룟폚폫웤쿠쇚뗄릹볾,퓚뷚뗣쟸늻퓊탭닉폃듮뷓뗄뻘탎릿,헢쫇틲캪퓚랴뢴뫉틔놣횤뷚뗣뗄릤ퟷ낲좫뿉뾿;뛾쫇튪뷚뗣릹퓬솦쟳볲떥,뇣퓘쿂,뫋탄쟸뷓뷼웆뮵쪱,듮뷓뗄뻘탎릿붫믡쪧킧ꆣ쇭췢,폚쪩릤ꆣ뻘탎릿횱뛎늿럖첫뎤,뛔뫋탄뗄풼쫸ퟷ폃늻듳,틲듋뮹뇘틔훹뷚뗣캪샽,럖컶뗘헰뛔솺훹뷚뗣뗄ퟷ폃솦ꆣ뷚뗣보탫엤훃폫룖릿횱뛎돉횱뷇뗄뢨훺삭쳵믲릿뷮(춼3),룖뷮횱솦짨볆횵Vj=T+C1ꇤ+C2ꇤ-VZ=T+Tꇤ-Q=Rbg(Ags+뛎뗄횧돐뎤뛈튻냣늻뗃듳폚35cmꆣAgx)-VZ;솦뻘욽뫢풭샭캪VZ=Rbg(Ags+Agx)(h0-asꇤ)/(Hc-hb)ꆣ쪽훐,Hc캪뷚뗣짏쿂훹랴췤뗣횮볤뗄뻠샫;h0캪솺뷘쏦뗄폐킧룟뛈;hb캪솺뷘쏦룟뛈;asꇤ캪솺쫜톹룖뷮뫏솦뗣떽쫜톹뇟풵뗄뻠샫ꆣ쯹틔Vj=Rbg(Ags+Agx)-Rbg(Ags+Agx)(h0-asꇤ)/(Hc-hb),V=Rb(Ajggs+Agx)[1-(h0-asꇤ)/(Hc-hb)],뛸ꚲMb=Agb(Ags+Agx)(ho-asꇤ),쯹틔V=j[ꇆMbꇤ(h0-asꇤ)][1-(h0-asꇤ)/(Hc-hb)]ꆣ헢폫뾹헰맦랶GBJ11-89뢽슼뛾훐뿲볜뷚뗣뫋탄쟸ퟩ뫏뗄보솦짨볆춼3 뢨훺삭쳵믲릿뷮뗄엤훆Vj= Thepreparationoftheauxiliarybraceorthestirrup[ꛇvꇆMbꇤ(h0-asꇤ)][1-(h0-asꇤ)/(Hc-hb)]쿠럻뫏ꆣꛇv4 뷡폯캪보솦퓶듳쾵쫽,웤훐,튻벶뿲볜ꛇv=ꛋb,뛾벶뿲볜ꛇv=퓚짨볆폫쪩릤훐,뿲볜뷚뗣뗄뫃뮵횱뷓맘쾵떽헰몦돌뛈;ꛋb캪쪵엤쾵쫽,뿉내솺뗄ퟳ폒뛋ퟝ쿲쫜삭룖뷮뗄쪵볊뗄듳킡ꆣ솺훹뷚뗣뗄쫜보돐퓘솦쫇평뷚뗣뫋탄쟸뗄뫍릿엤뷮쏦믽횮뫍폫볆쯣쏦믽횮뫍뗄뇈횵뗄놶볆쯣;횪뗀Vj뷮릲춬쳡릩뗄,쯤좻쳡릩쇋훷튪뗄뾹보돐퓘솦,떫릿뷮쳡횮뫳,폃맦랶11-89뢽슼뛾훐릫쪽Vjꇜ1/rRE(ꛇifcbihi+룟쇋뷚뗣뗄퇓탔뫍뷚뗣뛔뗘헰솦뗄뫄쓜쓜솦,쯼쓜싺ퟣ뷡릹ꛇjN+fyvAs)쟳돶뫋탄쟸퇩쯣뿭뛈랶캧쓚릿뷮뗄ퟜ뷘쏦쏦뾹헰뛔뷚뗣퇓탔뫍뫄쓜쓜솦뗄튪쟳ꆣ짨볆훐쫗쿈튪뾼싇뷡믽Asꆣ릹쫴폚쓄튻벶뿲볜,쫇럱튪뷸탐뷚뗣뾹헰퇩쯣,죴늻탨뷸탐3 뷚뗣릹퓬퇩쯣,퓲튪냑뷚뗣뗄릹퓬튪쟳실쪵퓚춼횽짏;튪퇏룱내헕튪뾹헰맦랶11-89튪쟳1ꆫ2벶뿲볜뗄뷚뗣뫋탄쟸펦뷸탐쟳쪩릤,늻쓜횻훘쫓솺ꆢ훹뗄짨볆폫쪩릤,뛸뫶싔쇋뷚뗣뗄짨뾹헰퇩쯣,3ꆫ4벶뿲볜뗄뷚뗣뫋탄쟸뿉늻뷸탐뾹헰퇩쯣,떫볆폫쪩릤ꆣ횻폐뛔뷚뗣짨볆뷸탐좫쏦뾼싇,닅쓜헦헽싺ퟣ릤펦럻뫏릹퓬듫쪩튪쟳,벴뿲볜뷚뗣뫋탄쟸쓚릿뷮솿늻펦킡폚돌뾹헰뗄튪쟳ꆣ훹뛋볓쏜쟸뗄쪵볊엤릿솿ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗평폚뷚뗣훐릿뷮웰뾹보벰풼쫸ퟷ폃,틲듋,뛔뾹헰릿[1]럡뚨맺,췵쟥쏴,잮맺랼.뾹헰뷡릹짨볆[M].놱뺩:뗘헰돶냦짧,1990.뷮뗄횱뺶ꆢ볤뻠뫍뛋늿췤릳뗄튪쟳튪뇈튻냣뗄릹퓬퇏룱,헢[2]냼쫀뮪,랽뛵뮪.룟닣붨훾뷡릹짨볆[M].놱뺩:훐맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧,튲쫇뛔맦랶뗄튻뗣늹돤ꆣ1995.[3]맺볒뇪ힼ뾹헰맦랶맜샭ퟩ.붨훾뾹헰짨볆맦랶GB50011-2001[S].놱뺩:훐맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧,2001.(짏뷓뗚11123튳)[2]십죘샶.즽컷짨쪩쫟닋짺닺쿖ힴ벰뿉돖탸랢햹뛔닟[J].즽컷얩튵뿆쪡놣뮤뗘쫟닋뗄랢햹뗄늽랥,듸뚯좫쪡쫟닋닺튵룼뫃룼뿬톧,2004,32(4):41-45.[3]맋뾡쇺.얩튵춶죋폫닺돶뷡릹뇤뮯벰펰쿬틲쯘럖컶[J].즽컷닆뺭듳톧뗄랢햹ꆣ톧놨,2006(10):67-71.닎뾼컄쿗[4]쇵죰몭.놱뺩얩뮧쫟닋짺닺뺭볃킧틦럖컶[J].놱뺩얩톧풺톧놨,1999(4):13-19.[1]헅뺩짧.즽컷쪡쫟닋닺튵뮯랢햹쿖ힴ뫍뛔닟첽쳖[J].뿆벼쟩놨뾪랢폫[5]쇵죰몭.놱뺩쫐솸쪳닺튵뫍쫟닋닺튵뺭볃킧틦뇈뷏럖컶[J].놱뺩얩톧뺭볃,2000(10):7-10.풺톧놨,1999(1):24-28.
