ꆡ훐맺얩튵뿆벼떼놨ꆡ2003ꆡ뗚5뻭(1)ꆡReviewofChinaAgriculturalScienceandTechnology75ꆾ맺췢얩튵ꆿ럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿뗄럖벶뮯맜샭벰웤헾닟웴쪾훬믡틥,ꆡ쇵룟므(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,풴폫뮷뺳탅쾢쾵춳맺볒훘뗣쪵퇩쫒,놱뺩100101)햪튪ꆡ1990쓪틔뫳,랢햹훐맺볒뗄얩튵뿆벼맜샭돊쿖돶럖벶즢,퇐뺿죋풱뗄훘튪탔놻뫶싔,퓲믡떼훂퇐뺿쾵춳뗄뮯뗄랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ캪쇋쮳펦헢튻뇤뮯,럆싉뇶냑얩튵퇐뺿뻶닟뫍웆쯩틔벰퇐뺿릤ퟷ뗄훘뢴샋럑ꆣ틲듋,캪쇋쪵쿖훐탄킭ퟷ맽돌쿲쟸폲닣듎,돉솢쇋튻쾵쇐쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥ꆣ뮯폫럖벶뮯뗄욽뫢,뇘탫뛔럖벶뮯맜샭볓틔퇐뺿,냼놾컄쏨쫶쇋헢킩쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯뫍뷡릹,첽쳖쇋럆싉뇶맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳퓚얩튵퇐뺿럖벫뮯맜샭랽쏦뗄뺭퇩,웚췻쓜삨뷨본쿖폐럖벶뮯맜샭뗄맺볊뺭퇩죧럆싉뇶뗄뺭퇩ꆣ룸컒맺뗄얩튵퇐뺿맜샭헟쳡릩튻킩뷨본믲헾닟웴쪾ꆣ캪쇋쪵쿖얩튵퇐뺿뗄럖벶뮯맜샭,럆싉뇶냑얩튵맘볼듊퇐뺿뻶닟뫍킭ퟷ맽돌쿲쟸폲닣듎,돉솢쇋튻쾵쇐쟸:럆싉뇶;얩튵퇐뺿맜샭;럖벶뮯훐춼럖샠뫅:S201ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A폲얩튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥ꆣퟷ캪튻훖퇐뺿맜샭닟싔,쟸폲얩컄헂뇠뫅:100820864(2003)0120075205튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥쪹뗃쟸폲퇐뺿믺릹볤쪵쿖풴릲쿭늢릲춬맜샭웤뿆퇐폫뾪랢탐캪ꆣ춬쪱,맺볒벶뗄훐퇫킭뗷믺릹볌탸뢺퓰퇐뺿헾닟뗄훆뚨뫍쪵쪩좫맺랶캧뗄1ꆡ틽퇔킭ퟷ퇐뺿맜샭ꆣ놾컄쏨쫶쇋헢킩쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯뫍뷡릹,첽쳖쇋럆싉뇶맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳퓚얩튵퇐뺿럖20쫀볍50훁70쓪듺,캪쇋쫊펦얩튵랢햹늻뛏퓶벶뮯맜샭랽쏦뗄뺭퇩ꆣ럆싉뇶뗄뺭퇩폐웤쳘쫢탔,떫뎤뗄탨튪,랢햹훐맺볒럗럗훘ퟩ믲잿뮯웤맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쒳킩랽쏦폫웤쯼얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳폐튻뚨뗄쿠쯆탔,쿠탅쾵춳(NARS),쪹뗃얩튵퇐뺿죋풱평196021964쓪햼좫쓜룸늻춬맺뇰뗄퇐뺿맜샭헟쳡릩튻킩뷨본폫웴쪾ꆣ쟲얩튵퇐뺿죋풱ퟜ쫽뗄21%랢햹떽198021985쓪뗄45%\[1\],춬웚얩튵퇐뺿뺭럑튲평풭살햼좫쟲얩튵퇐뺿뺭2ꆡ럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿뗄럖벶뮯맜샭럑뗄25%퓶뎤떽35%\[1ꆣ\]캪쇋폐킧뗘맜샭뫍샻폃헢킩풴,퇇훞룷맺쿠볌돉솢쇋얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳맜샭캯풱믡살211ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄평살잿뮯얩튵퇐뺿믮뚯뗄맜샭뫍ퟩ횯,늢훰늽탎돉쇋얩튵퇐럆싉뇶릲뫍맺캻폚퇇훞뚫쓏늿,평7000뛠룶떺뺿쾵춳뗄훐탄뮯뷡릹ꆣ뷸죫90쓪듺뫳,릫릲얩튵퇐뺿뺭포ퟩ돉,쫴뛠즽뗄떺맺ꆣ맺췁쏦믽듳풼30췲km2,럖럑늻뛏복짙,풭쿈맺췢뗄얩튵쿮쒿훺튲뛸맘힢탂뗄캪쯄듳늿럖:놱늿캪싀쯎떺,훐늿캪훬즳?좺떺,쓏늿쇬폲뫍탂뗄쒿뇪,룷맺얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳쏦쇙탂뗄쳴햽,듓캪쏞삼샏떺,컷쓏늿캪냍삭췻떺ꆣ웤훐싀쯎떺쏦믽ퟮ뛸돊쿖돶럖벶뮯뗄랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ듳,풼10166췲km2,햼좫맺췁뗘쏦믽뗄35%;웤듎쫇럖벶뮯뫍훐탄뮯쫇맜샭쳥훆뗄솽룶랽쏦ꆣ캪쪹얩쏞삼샏떺,쏦믽풼4162췲km2ꆣ럆싉뇶쯄쏦뮷몣,몣튵퇐뺿릤ퟷ폐킧뷸탐,튻룶맺볒뗄얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뇘탫낶쿟ퟜ뎤18533kmꆣ1988쓪죋뿚557316췲,웤훐퓚솽헟횮볤헒떽튻룶욽뫢뗣ꆣ틲캪퇐뺿릤ퟷ뗄뾪햹탨얩튵죋뿚2825췲죋;얩튵샍뚯솦1022췲,햼듓쫂뺭튪럖벶뮯뻶닟;뛸헾닟뗄훆뚨틔벰뿆퇐풴뗄럖엤폖볃믮뚯죋뿚(214117췲)뗄4717%\[2ꆣ\]탨튪훐탄뮯뗄맜샭ꆣ맺볒얩튵퇐뺿맺볊럾컱믺릹럆싉뇶쫇튻룶얩튵맺,얩튵쫇맺쏱뺭볃훐ퟮ듳뗄(ISNAR)퇐뺿뇭쏷\[1\]:얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳퓚죋풱낲업ꆢퟩ닺튵ꆣ1984쓪럆싉뇶맺쓚짺닺ퟜ횵훐얩튵뗄뇈훘캪횯맜샭훐맽뛈훐탄뮯,뻶닟맽돌벯훐퓚ퟮ룟맜샭닣,2618%ꆣ얩튵쎳틗샺살틔돵벶얩닺욷돶뿚캪훷,뎤웚믡떼훂듓쫂쪵볊릤ퟷ뗄뿆톧볒즥쪧릤ퟷ뗄믽벫탔;뛸돉캪랢듯맺볒뗄풭쇏뢽쫴맺ꆣ1946쓪뛀솢틔살,샺뷬퓚뿆퇐볆뮮뫍뫏ퟷ훐맽뛈럖벶뮯,뿆퇐풴벫캪럖헾뢮뻹훂솦폚룄퓬떥튻뗄훖횲튵뷡릹,좡뗃뇈뷏ꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2002202206ꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:훬믡틥,1966쓪짺,쓐,뢱퇐뺿풱,늩쪿ꆣ훷튪듓쫂췁뗘샻폃ꆢ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳펦폃퇐뺿ꆣꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:놾컄뗃떽맺볒훘뗣믹뒡퇐뺿쿮쒿(G1999043508)뫍쯹뒴탂쿮쒿(AD7095)뗄횧돖ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆡ76훐맺얩튵뿆벼떼놨ꆡꆡReviewofChinaAgriculturalScienceandTechnology쿔훸뗄돉킧ꆣ뷼10뛠쓪살,럆싉뇶뗷헻얩튵짺닺뷡쳥쫇퓚얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡횸떼쿂평튻뚨쟸폲랶캧쓚릹,뎯ퟅ췢쿲탍뺭볃뗄랽쿲얬솦,쿊믮탍ꆢ볓릤탍뫍ퟛ뗄쿂쫴퇐뺿햾춨맽릲쿭퇐뺿풴뛸탎돉뗄ꆣ쯦ퟅ얩튵퇐뫏뺭볃탍얩튵폐쇋뷏듳랢햹ꆣ뺿릤ퟷ뗄짮뮯,듳늿럖뗘쟸뗄뗘랽퇐뺿훐탄뫍퇐뺿햾놻럆싉뇶헾뢮럇뎣훘쫓얩튵퇐뺿\[3\],20쫀볍70쓪컼쫕뷸살,헢퇹뻍붨솢쇋틔퇐뺿솦솿뷏잿뗄퇐뺿훐탄캪듺틔살,헾뢮쳡릩뗄얩튵뿆퇐뺭럑햼맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵뗄훷떼믺릹뗄쟸폲뿆퇐췸,평훷떼믺릹뢺퓰쿲솪뫏쳥쳡릩0147%,룟폚퇇첫뗘쟸웤쯻맺볒욽뻹012%2014%뗄맜샭죋풱뫍짨쪩ꆣ떽1987쓪,럆싉뇶틔헢훖퇐뺿훐탄쒣뇈싊ꆣ1972쓪잰,럆싉뇶뗄얩튵퇐뺿벫뛈럖즢,좱랦쪽붨솢쇋8룶쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥ꆣ헢킩솪뫏쳥럖늼폚킭ퟷꆣ듋뫳,럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿캯풱믡[쿖룼쏻캪럆싉뇶럆싉뇶늻춬뗄얩튵웸뫲듸,헫뛔늻춬얩튵웸뫲듸뗄쳘얩튵ꆢ쇖튵ꆢퟔ좻풴퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡(PCARRD)]뗣,퇐뺿뾪랢쇋튻킩쫊뫏폚떱뗘뗄얩튵벼쫵ꆣ붨솢,룷퇐뺿믺릹닅놻쓉죫튻룶춳튻뗄퇐뺿췸ꆣ떽198721988쓪볤,헾뢮뾪쪼얩튵퇐뺿맜샭쟸폲뮯1986쓪,룃퇐뺿췸뗄돉풱랢햹떽108룶,냼삨맺볒ꆢ뷸돌,퓚늻춬뗄탐헾쟸폲쓚,춨맽헻뫏즢늼폚춬튻쟸뗘쟸ꆢ퇐뺿햾죽벶펦폃뫍킭ퟷ믺릹\[1ꆣ\]럆싉뇶얩쇖ꆢퟔ폲랶캧쓚뗄얩튵퇐뺿훐탄ꆢ퇐뺿햾틔벰얩튵퇐뺿킭뗷좻풴퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡쫇튻룶맺볒벶뗄ퟩ횯,뢺퓰훆믺릹붨솢쇋6룶솪뫏쒣쪽뗄솪뫏쳥,헢퇹뻍폐14룶뚨얩튵퇐뺿헾닟,킭뗷룷벶얩튵퇐뺿믺릹볤뗄얩튵퇐솪뫏쳥,듯떽쎿룶탐헾쪡쓚튻룶\[1ꆣ\]풭쿈틔퇐뺿훐탄뺿뫍뾪랢릤ퟷꆣ룷퇐뺿믺릹늢늻뛔룃캯풱믡뢺퓰,뛸쒣쪽붨솢뗄8룶솪뫏쳥튲폐7룶쿲솪뫏쒣쪽뮯ꆣ헢횱쫴웤뛔뿚늿쏅쇬떼,춨뎣뛔뿆톧벼쫵늿뗄믺릹틔벰튻뮯죃룼뛠뗄퇐뺿훐탄뫍퇐뺿햾쓜릻돤럖샻폃뿆웤쯼ퟩ횯믺릹,죧얩튵늿뗄얩튵퇐뺿쮾뗈ꆣ횱떽1987퇐풴ꆣ튻킩맺볒퇐뺿췸횮췢뗄퇐뺿믺릹돉캪솪뫏쳥쓪,뿆퇐맜샭뾪쪼쟸폲뮯,폐킧뗄맜샭쾵춳뾪쪼탎돉ꆣ뗄돉풱뫳,춨맽닎볓엠통ꆢ볆뮮ꆢ쟸폲짳틩릤ퟷ뫍쳢쿖퓚,쟸폲퇐뺿믺릹횮볤솪쾵뷴쏜,캪뷢뻶쟸폲얩튵쳖싛벫듳뗘쳡룟쇋웤뿆퇐쓜솦,뛸돉캪맺볒퇐뺿췸랢햹컊쳢ꆢ뾪햹쟸폲폅쿈쿮쒿뗄퇐뺿쳡릩쇋놣헏ꆣ뗄헽쪽돉풱ꆣ퓚럆싉뇶,솪뫏쳥쫇튻훖쟸폲뿆퇐믺릹췸싧킭ퟷ21212ꆡ퇐뺿쇬폲뗄뇤뮯ꆡ솪뫏쳥뗄퇐뺿쇬폲,춨뎣퓋탐닟싔,평폚쎻폐튻룶퇐뺿믺릹쓜릻떥뛀싺ퟣ벼쫵퓚ퟩ붨솪뫏쳥쪱쯹잩뗄킭틩놸췼슼훐뻍틑닻쏷ꆣ놸췼랢햹뫍탂횪쪶퓶뎤뗄탨튪,죧맻믺릹볤쪵쿖퇐뺿뛓슼뗄폐킧웚쿞튻냣캪10쓪ꆣ뗚튻룶솪뫏쳥뗄떮짺,횼컩ꆢ짨놸뫍뷰뗄릲쿭,퇐뺿릤ퟷ붫뻟폐룼룟킧싊ꆣ헢퓚뷸탐얩튵킭ퟷ퇐뺿,쯦ퟅ맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳늻뛏잿킩퇐뺿믺릹틔튻룶췪헻뗄퇐뺿뫍랢햹볆뮮캪얦듸솪뗷랢햹컊쳢,솪뫏쳥뗄퇐뺿훘뗣뾪쪼쿲랢햹퇐뺿욫쾵퓚튻웰,돉캪짨뚨폅쿈쇬폲ꆢ볆뮮ꆢ횧독ꆢ움맀쿮쒿틆ꆣ헢튻뇤,쪹뗃솪뫏쳥뗄돉풱랢짺뇤뮯,폐맘뾪랢틔벰볓잿뿆벼뮯뫍뿆벼엠통뗄튻룶ퟩ횯헻쳥ꆣ웤훘퇐뺿뗄헾뢮ꆢ럇헾뢮벰쮽죋믺릹뚼닎폫떽솪뫏쳥뗄릤튪탔쳥쿖퓚\[1\]:ꋙ쪹룼뛠뗄죋닎폫얩튵퇐뺿맜샭뫍뻶ퟷ훐살,ힳ듳쇋뛓컩,춬쪱튲캪솪뫏쳥듸살쇋뫜뛠벼닟맽돌;ꋚ죃뗘랽탔퇐뺿믺릹펵폐룼뛠뗄ퟔ훷좨맜샭쫵뮯ꆢ탅쾢뒫능ꆢ벼쫵엠통뗈쿮쒿,뮹볓잿쇋폫췆맣쯻쏇ퟔ벺뗄볆뮮뫍퇐뺿쿮쒿;ꋛ쪹퇐뺿뾪랢릤ퟷ룼볓죋풱틔벰맣듳얩뮧뗄솪쾵ꆣ쳹뷼쟸폲랢햹뗄탨튪,랢믓뗘랽뗄풴폅쫆;ꋜ퓚폐21213ꆡ얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡ퟷ폃뗄뇤뮯ꆡ얩튵퇐뺿쿞뿆퇐풴뗄럖엤훐쿷죵훐퇫맜샭닣뗄뿘훆ퟷ폃;뾪랢캯풱믡퓚쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢솪뫏쳥뗄붨솢맽돌ꋝ퓶볓뗘랽뿆퇐믺릹볤뗄킭ퟷ;ꋞ샻폃헾훎솦솿볓잿훐랢믓쇋훘튪ퟷ폃,쯼튲쫇룷룶쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄돉풱,쟸폲퇐뺿;ꋟ잿뮯늻춬탔훊퇐뺿믺릹볤뗄솪쾵,볓쯙퓚듳뛠쫽솪뫏쳥훐,죔웰쇬떼ퟷ폃ꆣ떫ퟷ캪맺볒얩튵뿆톧벼쫵쿲얩쏱뗄뮯맽돌ꆣ퇐뺿뾪랢쾵춳뗄훐퇫뻶닟믺릹,얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡춨맽붨솢쟸폲솪뫏쳥,럆싉뇶뗄뿆퇐뻶닟럖벶뮯뗄ퟷ폃룼뛠뗘뇭쿖퓚쳡릩맺볒얩튵퇐뺿헾닟뫍뿆퇐떽튻룶탂뗄쮮욽짏ꆣ솪뫏쳥쫇평쟸폲퇐뺿믺릹춨맽킭맜샭횸떼짏,퓚쟸폲쮮욽짏,평풭살뗄맜샭횰쓜쿲틩솬뷓퓚튻웰뗄럇헽쪽뗄퇐뺿췸싧ꆣ룷믺릹춬틢쿠뮥맘힢쟸폲컊쳢뛔맺볒랶캧뿉쓜닺짺뗄맣랺펰쿬ꆣ킭ퟷ릲춬횴탐튻룶췪헻뗄퇐뺿뫍랢햹볆뮮늢쪵탐213ꆡ솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹풴릲쿭ꆣ얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡폚1975쓪붨솢뗚튻룶21311ꆡ솪뫏쳥뗄늿쏅짨훃ꆡ캪쇋쫊펦쟸폲랢햹뗄탨쟸폲뿆퇐솪뫏쳥,떽1988쓪,틑폐14룶솪뫏쳥뒦폚튪뫍ퟩ돉믺릹뗄퇐뺿뾪랢쮮욽,춬쪱뾼싇쟸폲탐헾쳵퓋탐횮훐\[1ꆣ\]볾,럆싉뇶14룶솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹늻뺡쿠춬,떫뚼뻟212ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄퇝뇤폐죽룶믹놾늿쏅벴헾닟훆뚨늿쏅ꆢ벼쫵횧돖늿쏅뫍쏘21211ꆡퟩ횯쒣쪽뗄퇝뇤ꆡퟮ돵뗄쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿솪뫏쫩뒦\[1\](춼1)ꆣ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿뗄럖벶뮯맜샭벰웤헾닟웴쪾77ꆡꆡ쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢킭ퟷ캯풱믡(RRDCC)쫇솪횯맜샭랽램엠통뫍웤쯼쳖싛믡;뷓쫜ꆢ럖엤ꆢ횧뢶솪뫏뫏쳥쓚뢺퓰훆뚨헾닟뗄늿쏅,평돉풱믺릹뗄뢺퓰죋ퟩ쳥뗄뺭럑;ퟷ캪쟸폲퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗄쏘쫩,킭훺캯돉,냼삨헾뢮뫍뗘랽믺릹뗄맙풱ꆢ뗘랽룟뗈풺킣뗄킣풱믡ퟶ뫃맜샭릤ퟷ뗈ꆣ뎤ꆢ퇐뺿훐탄훷죎ꆢ맺볒킭뗷믺릹뗄듺뇭틔벰쮽죋믺21312ꆡ솪뫏쳥뗄퓋탐쒣쪽ꆡ평폚쟸폲퇐뺿믺릹뗄퇐릹뫍웤쯼췅쳥뗄듺뇭ꆣ훷쾯평돉풱믺릹릲춬톡뻙닺뺿쓜솦늻춬틔벰맺볒퇐뺿믺릹퓚룷쟸뗄럖늼늻뻹,럆짺,폐뗄솪뫏쳥뗄훷쾯닉폃솽쓪믲죽쓪싖죎훆ꆣ웤횰싉뇶뗄쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢솪뫏쳥듳훂폐4훖늻춬뗄쓜냼삨:캪솪뫏쳥훆뚨맦랶뗄헾닟,쳡룟퇐뺿쮮욽뫍퓋탐쒣쪽,럖뇰쫇퇐뺿훐탄쪽ꆢ퇐뺿쿮쒿쪽ꆢ훷떼믺릹볓쯙퇐뺿돉맻뗄뮯;훆뚨볆뮮틔벰쳡릩횸떼;짳틩쪽뫍럇훷떼믺릹쪽ꆣ퇐뺿훐탄쪽솪뫏쳥평튻쾵쇐퇐뺿쟸폲퇐뺿쿮쒿볆뮮폫뺭럑뾪횧;짳엺솪뫏쳥뗄뺭럑뾪훐탄뫍퇐뺿햾춨맽킭틩ퟩ붨,헢훖탎쪽뗄뇗뛋쫇떱돉횧;닉좡듫쪩쳡룟ퟩ돉믺릹뗄퇐뺿쓜솦뗈ꆣ풱퇐뺿믺릹럖늼퓚늻춬뗄쪡럝믲떺포쪱컯훊풴뗄릲쿭뫜쓑쪵쿖,쯹틔풭쿈4룶퇐뺿훐탄쪽솪뫏쳥랢햹떽쿖퓚횻쪣쿂튻룶,웤폠뚼뮯캪훷떼믺릹쪽ꆣ퇐뺿쿮쒿쪽솪뫏쳥쫇퓚튻룶쟸폲퇐뺿뾪랢쿮쒿뗄믹뒡짏탎돉뗄,뛸럇훷떼믺릹쪽퓲쫇퓚튻룶럇헾뢮퇐뺿맜샭훐탄뗄믹뒡짏탎돉,헢솽훖탎쪽뗄솪뫏쳥쫽솿횻폐2룶ꆣ훷떼믺릹쪽솪뫏쳥쫇틔튻룶잿듳뗄맺볒벶뗄뗘쟸퇐뺿훐탄캪믹뒡탎돉뗄,훷떼퇐뺿믺릹뢺퓰쟸폲퇐뺿췸싧뗄쇬떼릤ퟷ,헢쫇튻훖ퟮ웕뇩뗄탎쪽,럆싉뇶뗄14룶솪뫏쳥훐폐11룶틔헢튻쒣쪽퓋탐\[1ꆣ\]21313ꆡ솪뫏쳥뗄돉풱ퟩ돉ꆡ평폚늻춬뗄뗘쟸얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢믺릹뗄쫽솿늻뗈,틲뛸쟸폲솪뫏쳥돉풱뗄쫽솿늻춬,죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣퟮ돵,룹뻝얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗄맦뚨,솪뫏쳥횻냼삨맺볒퇐뺿뾪랢췸뗄헽맦돉풱,쯦춼1ꆡ쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯믺릹춼ퟅ솪뫏쳥뗄죕틦돉쫬,뾪쪼컼쓉웤쯼폐퇐뺿잱솦뗄퇐Fig1ꆡThestructureoftheregionalconsortia뺿뾪랢믺릹,쟒헢킩믺릹췪좫닎폫떽솪뫏쳥뗄룷훖믮뚯훐,늻뛏쳡룟웤퇐뺿쓜솦,짵훁듓헾뢮믱뗃튻늿럖벼쫵횧돖늿쏅평쟸폲벼쫵릤ퟷퟩ(RTWG)뫍쟸뿆퇐쿮쒿뺭럑ꆣ폲얩닺욷퇐뺿킡ퟩ(RCTS)ퟩ돉ꆣ잰헟뢺퓰쿲쟸폲킭뗷캯풱믡쳡릩벼쫵붨틩,횰쓜랶캧냼삨:움맀쟸폲퇐뇭1ꆡ솪뫏쳥ퟩ돉믺릹춳볆뇭[1]뺿뾪랢쿮쒿폫뺭럑횧돶;쿲캯풱믡쳡릩벼쫵횧돖Table1ꆡThebaseagenciesofregionalconsortia;캪캯풱믡뗄퇐뺿뷰럖엤쳡릩닎뾼틢볻;캪솪뫏쳥뗄퇐솪뫏쳥쏻돆훐탄퇐뺿믺릹샠탍돉풱믺릹쫽솿솪뫏쳥돉솢쪱볤((Dateestabli2(Consortium)(Baseagency)뺿믮뚯톰쟳룼뛠뗄뺭럑횧돖;퓚튻킩믮뚯훐킭훺솪뫏beragencies)shed)쳥쇬떼ퟶ뫃릤ퟷ;헙뾪쳢쳖싛믡벰웤쯼믡틩뗈ꆣ쟸HARRDEC듳톧131978ILARRC듳톧131979폲얩닺욷퇐뺿킡ퟩ캪퇐뺿죋풱ꆢ퇐뺿맜샭죋풱퓚쿮쒿CVARRD듳톧151978볆뮮ꆢ짳틩ꆢ움맀쪱쳡릩벼쫵붨틩,웤횰쓜랶캧냼삨:CLARRDEC듳톧161978짳틩폫룄뷸쟸폲퇐뺿뾪랢뿲볜;뛔퇐뺿볆뮮쫩뗄벼쫵STARRDEC듳톧121988쓚죝볓틔움맀;움맀늢횧돖쿮쒿퇐뺿;캪벼쫵엠통뫍BICARRD톧풺111976뮯쳡릩벼쫵볒ꆣLGARC냫맙랽퇐뺿믺릹51975WESVARRDEC얩튵퇐뺿훐탄211988쏘쫩뒦뗄훷튪횰퓰쫇킭뗷돉풱믺릹뗄퇐뺿뾪랢CVCIRRD얩튵퇐뺿훐탄111987믮뚯VICARP톧풺81978,뢺퓰죋춨뎣평훷떼퇐뺿믺릹뗄쇬떼떣죎ꆣ뢺퓰죋볈쫇뿆톧볒폖쫇뿆퇐맜샭죋풱,쯻룹뻝쟸폲퇐뺿뾪WESMARRDEC얩튵퇐뺿훐탄131987랢킭뗷캯풱믡맦랶뗄헾닟살맜샭솪뫏쳥ꆣ웤횰퓰냼NOMCARRD듳톧141978SMARRDEC얩튵퇐뺿훐탄111987삨:킭뗷퇐뺿뾪랢쿮쒿뗄맦랶뫍룼탂릤ퟷ;킭뗷쿮쒿CEMARRDEC듳톧111988횧독뫍움맀릤ퟷ;췆뚯돉풱믺릹볤쪵탐풴릲쿭;ퟩ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆡ78훐맺얩튵뿆벼떼놨ꆡꆡReviewofChinaAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyꆡꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥냼몬솽샠믺릹:킭뗷믺릹ꆢ퇐뺿믺릹ꆣ폐죽룶살풴:얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗄늦뿮ꆢ훷떼퇐뺿킭뗷믺릹냼삨얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡ꆢ얩튵늿얩튵퇐뺿훐탄뗄퇐뺿뺭럑ꆢ웤쯼돉풱믺릹뗄퇐뺿뺭럑ꆣ죽뒦살쮾뗈맺볒믺릹뫍뗘랽킭뗷믺릹,늻ퟶ뻟쳥뗄퇐뺿뾪랢풴뗄뺭럑럖뇰햼쟸폲솪뫏쳥쎿쓪뺭럑ퟜ뛮뗄25%ꆢ릤ퟷ,웤횰쓜쫇뷸탐퇐뺿뾪랢릤ퟷ뗄볆뮮뫍킭뗷ꆣ킭50%뫍25%\[1ꆣ\]평폚솪뫏쳥쫇퓚헾뢮믺릹킭뗷쿂돉뗷믺릹볤쯤좻횰쓜ꆢ쟸폲늻춬,폐쪱튲믡닺짺믬싒,췹솢뗄럇헽쪽얩튵퇐뺿췸싧,퇐뺿믺릹볤춨맽킭틩놸췼췹춨맽뷸튻늽퓶잿킭ퟷ살뷢뻶ꆣ퇐뺿믺릹냼삨헾뢮쯹슼듯돉킭ퟷ,늢늻뻟폐램싉뗘캻,틲뛸듦퓚튻킩닆믡쫴뗄퇐뺿훐탄뫍퇐뺿햾ꆢ뗘랽룟뗈풺킣ꆢ냫맙랽퇐뺿짳볆랽쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ캪뷢뻶헢튻컊쳢,룷솪뫏쳥샻폃웤믺릹틔벰쮽죋퇐뺿훐탄뗈,웤훐쮽죋퇐뺿훐탄ꆢ럇헾쓚늿훷떼퇐뺿믺릹뗄닆컱쾵춳,살ퟔ헾뢮뫍웤쯼살풴뢮퇐뺿믺릹뗄쫽솿헽퓚늻뛏퓶볓ꆣ솪뫏쳥닉폃튻뚨뗄뗄뺭럑뚼죫룃닆컱쾵춳,평룃닆컱쾵춳뚨웚쿲얩튵뇪ힼ살컼쫕퇐뺿믺릹뷸죫쟸폲솪뫏쳥,뷸죫솪뫏쳥뗄퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗝붻닆컱놨룦ꆣ퇐뺿믺릹뇘탫럻뫏쿂쫶뇪ힼ:쒿잰뻟폐퇐뺿뺭럑뫍퇐21414ꆡ퇐뺿죋풱폫짨놸맜샭ꆡ얩튵퇐뺿풴뗄릲쿭뺿쿮쒿;펵폐튻뚨쫽솿뗄퇐뺿죋풱;뻟놸튻뚨뗄퇐뺿쫇얩튵퇐뺿럖벶뮯맜샭뗄훘튪풭틲횮튻ꆣ솪뫏쳥쓚릲짨놸뫍쳵볾;쓜릻캪쟸폲훷튪얩닺욷뗄퇐뺿ퟷ돶쿭뗄풴냼삨얩튵퇐뺿볒ꆢ튻냣퇐뺿죋풱ꆢ쪵퇩짨릱쿗ꆣ놸ꆢ솪뫏쿮쒿뗄뺭럑ꆣ웤훐ퟮ틗쪵쿖릲쿭뗄쫇죋솦214ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄맜샭풴,퇐뺿죋풱뫍뿆퇐맜샭죋풱춨맽룷훖춾뺶닎폫떽솪쟸폲얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢솪뫏쳥쫇얩튵퇐뺿맜샭럖벶뫏쳥뗄쇬떼믲룷쿮뻟쳥퇐뺿릤ퟷ훐,춨맽헢튻랽쪽볓뮯뗄닺컯,쯼쫇튻룶얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢킭뗷ퟩ횯,웤ퟷ폃잿쇋돉풱믺릹볤퇐뺿죋풱뗄럇헽쪽붻쇷ꆣퟮ쓑쪵쿖릲폫얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗄릦쓜쿠춬,횻늻맽뻖쿞퓚쟸쿭뗄쫇쪵퇩죋풱폫쪵퇩짨놸,튻킩솪뫏쳥춨맽뫏ퟷ쿮폲쮮욽짏랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ솪뫏쳥뗄맜샭폫웤뷡릹뫍릦쓜횱쒿냑헢늿럖죋풱뫍짨놸뮮맩듓쫂쿮쒿퇐뺿맜샭뗄뿆뷓쿠맘,쯹틔틲쟸폲뗄늻춬뛸폐쯹늻춬ꆣ톧볒,늢쳡릩튻뚨뗄뺭럑훺,틔쪹쯻쏇퓚쟸폲얩튵21411ꆡ솪뫏쳥볤뗄킭뗷맜샭ꆡ얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡퇐뺿뾪랢훐랢믓웤ퟷ폃ꆣ뢺퓰쟸폲솪뫏쳥볤뗄킭뗷릤ퟷꆣ퓚캯풱믡쓚,폖평벼쫵뾪랢뫍쟸폲킭ퟷ늿뢺퓰룃쿮킭뗷맜샭ꆣ킭뗷뗄3ꆡ뺭퇩폫웴쪾훷튪랽쪽쫇ퟩ횯헙뾪튻쾵쇐솪뫏쳥뢺퓰죋믡틩,헢킩믡틩춨뎣평얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡훐뢺퓰퇐뺿뾪랢311ꆡ맜샭뺭퇩뗄뢱훷죎훷돖,믡틩뗘뗣짨퓚돉풱믺릹쓚늢늻뛏룼럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뫍맺볒얩튵퇐뺿뾪뮻ꆣ헢쪹룷솪뫏쳥뗄뢺퓰죋쓜릻뷓뒥떽웤쯼솪뫏쳥랢쾵춳룹뻝맺쓚퇐뺿믺릹뗄ힴ뿶,닉폃쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄뗄쿮쒿뫍뿆퇐믮뚯,릲쿭릤ퟷ뺭퇩ꆣ믡틩죕돌뮹짦랽쪽살쪵쿖얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뗄럖벶뮯맜샭,퓚뻟쳥닙ퟷ벰룷솪뫏쳥뗄뻟쳥쫂쿮믲헾닟뗄쳖싛,헢뻍캪솪뫏쟸폲퇐뺿솪뫏쳥랽쏦틑믽샛쇋15쓪뗄뺭퇩,헢킩뺭쳥뢺퓰죋쳡릩쇋탅쾢뒫능폫붻쇷뗄믺믡ꆣ솪뫏쳥뢺퇩뿉ퟜ뷡캪틔쿂쯄룶랽쏦:퓰죋쓪믡퓚얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뗄ퟜ늿뻙탐,믡짏ꋙ얩튵퇐뺿킭ퟷ뇘탫쫇맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳룷훖룷솪뫏쳥뢺퓰죋ퟜ뷡짏튻쓪뛈릤ퟷ뗄뺭퇩늢쳡돶놾닣듎짏뗄킭ퟷ,뻍쫇쮵킭ퟷ뗄샠탍폫킭ퟷퟩ횯뇘탫쓪뛈뗄릤ퟷ볆뮮,춨맽뛔헢킩ퟜ뷡놨룦뫍볆뮮놨룦쫊펦맺볒퇐뺿쾵춳룷닣듎뗄탨튪ꆣ럆싉뇶뗄쟸폲얩뗄쳖싛,얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡뿉틔짳뚨믲뗷헻룷쟸튵퇐뺿솪뫏쳥헽쫇캪쇋뾪햹쟸폲쮮욽짏뗄얩튵킭ퟷ폲솪뫏쳥뗄랢햹쒿뇪ꆣ퇐뺿뛸붨솢뗄,늢좡뗃쇋뫜뫃뗄돉킧ꆣ떫쫇럖벫뮯21412ꆡ솪뫏쳥쓚뗄킭뗷맜샭ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뻟쳥퓋ퟷ맜샭퓚쳡룟얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뗄뿆퇐킧싊뗄춬쪱탨튪쿠평쏘쫩뎤뢺퓰,쏘쫩뎤늢럇좫횰죋풱,웤늿럖쪱볤폃펦뗄뺭럑횧돖ꆣퟩ횯믺릹뗷헻탨튪뺭럑;잿뮯퇐뺿폚솪뫏쳥뗄ퟩ횯맜샭,늿럖쪱볤폃폚뾪햹퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ솦뛈탨튪뺭럑;룄짆뿆톧볒뗄퇐뺿쳵볾탨튪뺭럑;솪뫏쳥뗄훷튪횰퓰쫗쿈뇭쿖퓚킭뗷돉풱퇐뺿믺릹볤퓶볓벼쫵뮯솦뛈탨튪뺭럑ꆣ헽틲캪뺭럑뗄풵뗄퇐뺿믮뚯,냼삨짨뚨쟸폲퇐뺿볆뮮뫍폅쿈쿮쒿ꆢ쿮맊,뫜뛠맺볒뗄얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳죔좻캬돖훐탄뮯뷡쒿횧돖폫움맀ꆢ훆뚨퇐뺿볆뮮폫풤쯣ꆢ뷸탐벼쫵엠통릹ꆣꆡ뗈튻쾵쇐릤ퟷꆣ쯹폐돉풱믺릹퓚솪뫏쳥쓚뚼짨폐듺ꋚ얩튵퇐뺿킭ퟷ뮯ꆢ쟸폲뮯ꆢ럖벫뮯쿠뮥맘솪ꆣ럆뇭,뢺퓰룃믺릹폫웤쯼퇐뺿믺릹뗄솪쾵ꆣ싉뇶잿뮯얩튵퇐뺿맜샭럖벫뮯뗄훷튪뷸돌쫇1987쓪21413ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄뺭럑살풴ꆡ쟸폲솪뫏쳥뗄뺭럑헾뢮퇐뺿믺릹뗄쟸폲뮯ꆣ퇐뺿믺릹쟸폲뮯듙뷸쇋얩튵' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
럆싉뇶얩튵퇐뺿뗄럖벶뮯맜샭벰웤헾닟웴쪾79퇐뺿럖벶뮯뗄랢햹,얩튵퇐뺿럖벫뮯맜샭폖듙뷸쇋쟸뾪랢쾵춳뷸탐럖벶뮯맜샭ꆣ떫럖벫뮯맜샭폖뇘탫폫훐폲얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢믺릹뗄킭ퟷꆣ춨맽얩튵퇐뺿뻶닟맽돌탄뮯맜샭쿠욽뫢,럱퓲믡떼훂퇐뺿쾵춳벫뛈웆쯩,좱쿲쟸폲늻뛏틆,얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢킭뗷캯풱믡뗄늿럖횰랦킧싊ꆣ쓜쿂틆떽쟸폲솪뫏쳥,쪹얩튵퇐뺿뾪랢캯풱믡평풭쿈뿆톧퇐뺿쫇튻훖벫캪뢴퓓뗄맽돌,헢튻맽돌뗄뫋킭뗷룷룶퇐뺿믺릹뇤캪킭뗷룷쟸폲솪뫏쳥,쳡룟쇋탄쫇퓚뿆톧잰퇘늻뛏첽쯷뗄뿆톧볒ꆣ뿆톧볒뒴퓬탔뗄릤ퟷ킧싊;춬쪱,쟸폲솪뫏쳥춨맽킭뗷쟸폲퇐뺿믺릹,릤ퟷ탨튪튻룶샭쿫뿭쯉뗄뮷뺳,맜샭죋풱릤ퟷ뗄훘뗣늻뷶뿉틔횴탐헾뢮뗄쟸폲볆뮮,뮹뿉룹뻝쟸폲뗄뻟쳥뻍펦룃쫇놣횤뿆톧볒뗄릤ퟷ쳵볾,춬쪱킭뗷뿆톧볒쏇튪쟳,퇐뺿룷뗘쟸벱듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢믲뾪랢룷뗘쟸벱탨퇘ퟅ릲춬뗄퇐뺿쒿뇪얬솦ꆣ뗄얩튵벼쫵ꆣ뿆톧퇐뺿돉맻틔탂벼쫵ꆢ탂횪쪶뫍탂릤뻟살쳥ꋛ춨맽럖벶뮯맜샭,볓잿쇋얩튵퇐뺿맜샭믺릹쿖,얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뗄ퟷ폃뻍퓚폚쳡릩헢킩퇐뺿돉맻늢볤ꆢ맜샭믺릹폫퇐뺿믺릹볤틔벰퇐뺿믺릹폫퇐뺿믺릹쪹웤싺ퟣ맣듳얩쏱뗄탨튪,뻍쫇쮵뿆톧볒뫍얩쏱뇘탫뫍뾪랢믺릹볤뗄솪쾵ꆣ럆싉뇶뻟폐늻춬뗄얩튵짺첬릲춬닎폫뿆퇐뻶닟맽돌,얩튵퇐뺿맜샭럖벶뮯캪헢훖듸,늻춬짺첬듸뻟폐늻춬뗄짺첬쳘탔,짺닺늻춬뗄얩닎폫쳡릩쇋쿖쪵뿉쓜탔ꆣ닺욷,헢뻍뻶뚨쇋늻춬뗄얩튵퇐뺿랽쿲ꆣ캪룸얩튵랢얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳쏦쇙뗄ퟮ듳컊쳢쫇죧뫎퓚뛠훖닣햹쳡릩폐솦횧돖,맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뇘탫볦맋떽늻춬듎짏놣돖뻶닟욽뫢,볈늻맽뛈훐탄뮯폖늻맽뛈럖즢쟸폲뗄탨튪,쟸폲퇐뺿솪뫏쳥쫇뷢뻶쟸폲컊쳢뗄폐킧뮯ꆣ쇭췢탨튪잿뗷뗄쫇럖벫뮯뗄돉릦틀삵폚쯹폐맜샭맜샭랽쪽ꆣ죋풱ꆢ퇐뺿죋풱뫍벼쫵췆맣죋풱틔벰얩쏱뗄킭ퟷ뺫ꋜ쟸폲퇐뺿솪뫏쳥춨맽벯뷡맺볒ꆢ뗘랽ꆢ쮽죋룷짱,틲뛸킭ퟷ믺훆뇘탫죃닎폫헟볓잿뛔뻶닟맽돌뗄펰벶퇐뺿믺릹뗄퇐뺿솦솿,릲춬횴탐췪헻뗄쟸폲퇐뺿볆쿬ꆣ뮮,헢퇹늻뷶돤럖샻폃쇋맺쓚쿖폐뗄뿆퇐솦솿,뮹쳡룟쇋룷벶퇐뺿믺릹뗄퇐뺿쮮욽,튲쪹뗃얩튵퇐뺿폫쟸닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗폲얩튵짺닺뷴쏜뷡뫏웰살ꆣ312ꆡ헾닟웴쪾\[1\]ꆡ쎿룶맺볒얩튵퇐뺿쾵춳뗄횰퓰뚼쫇쏦쿲헾뢮뫍Management:TheCaseofthePhilippines;ISNARWorking맣듳얩쏱뾪랢얩튵벼쫵뫍쳡릩탅쾢횧돖ꆣ캪쪤죎헢튻;1990,10횰퓰,뇘탫돤럖랢믓퇐뺿쾵춳뗄ퟷ폃,틲뛸뇘탫잿뮯\[2\ꆡ]쇵듓쏎훷뇠1룷맺얩튵룅뿶[M]1놱뺩:훐맺얩튵돶냦짧,1996퇐뺿쾵춳늻춬닣듎뗄뻶닟쓜솦,헢뻍탨튪뛔얩튵퇐뺿\[3\ꆡ]퇮쪿쒱1럆싉뇶뗄얩튵뷌폽폫엠통[J]1쫀뷧얩튵,19931(6)DecentralizingManagementofAgriculturalResearchinPhilippinesandItsPolicyRevelationZHUHui2yiꆡLIUGao2huan(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:,:philippines;agriculturalresearchmanagement;decentralization' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
