?†⁒敳敡牣栠慮搠䅰灲潡捨†퇐뺿폫첽쳖듓맺볊뇈볛뾴컒맺쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뗄뫏샭탔슬쿾퇠?ꎬ횣뫱쟥?ꎬ퇮삤럥?ꎨㄮ훐맺쎺첿퓋쿺킭믡ꎬ놱뺩‱〰〷??㈮맺췸놱뺩뺭볃벼쫵퇐뺿풺ꎬ놱뺩‱〰㜶?ꎩ햪튪?퓚컒맺쓜풴릩탨늨뚯뗄놳뺰쿂ꎬ샭쮳맺쓚쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵ꎬ뛔쓜풴닺튵킭뗷랢햹ꆢ췆뷸쓜풴닺욷볛룱룄룯틔벰듙뷸뷚쓜복업헾닟쪵쪩뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ놾컄뛔ꆰ쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뗄뫏샭탔ꆱ헢튻룅쓮뷸탐뷧뚨ꎬ늢좷솢돶움볛뇪ힼꎬ좻뫳룹뻝쯹톡좡뗄맺볊움볛뇪ힼꎬ닉폃맺볊욽뻹틔벰쏀맺ꆢ죕놾?룶뗤탍맺볒뗄쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뛔컒맺뷸탐움볛ꎬퟮ훕뷡뫏움볛뷡싛쳡돶듙쪹컒맺쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵쟷쿲뫏샭뗄헾닟붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊?맺볊?쓜풴뇈볛?뫏샭탔훐춼럖샠뫅? Getting a clear idea of domestic energy prices relations under recent volatile energy supply anddemand in China is of great importance to harmonious development of the energy industry and the progress ofenergy products price reform, as well as the acceleration of the energy conservation and emission reductionpolicy. In the paper, it defines the concept of the rationality of energy prices relations, and establishes theevaluating standards firstly. According to the selected international standards, average international pricesrelations and prices relations in two representative countries, namely American and Japan, are chosen toevaluate energy prices relations in China. Finally suggestions are brought forward to make China’s energyprice relations more words: international; energy prices relations; rationality쓜풴뛔폚죋샠짧믡뗄짺듦폫퓚헢튻뫪맛듳놳뺰쿂ꎬ퇐튪쟳?쓜풴샻폃믹놾뻹뫢ꎬ쓜풴랢햹뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꎬ폈웤쫇뷼쓪뺿늢좷뚨뫏샭뗄쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵ꎬ풴엤훃믹놾뫏샭ꎬ랴펳쓜풴뗄살ꎬ퓚쫀뷧랶캧쓚쿆웰쇋튻뎡쓜붫폐훺폚훘탂맀솿쪯폍ꆢ쎺첿뗈뢳듦쳵볾ꎬ벴ꎨ?ꎩ뇈볛맘쾵쫇럱풴풴닺욷볛횵훘맀뗄샋뎱ꎬ쪯쓜풴닺욷뗄볛횵ꎬ췆뷸쓜풴닺욷랴펳룷훖쓜풴풴뗄쾡좱탔?ꎨ?ꎩ폍ꆢ쎺첿볛룱뻹돶쿖쇋뷏듳럹뛈뗄볛룱룄룯ꎬ킭뗷쓜풴닺튵랢뇈볛맘쾵쫇럱랴펳룷룶쓜풴닺튵헇뗸ꎬ헢뎡샋뎱춬퇹튲늨벰쇋컒햹ꎬ튲폐훺폚컒맺뷚쓜복업헾닟뾪랢샻폃뗄돉놾ꆣ맺ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺릤튵뮯뫍돇쫐뮯뷸뗄쪵쪩ꆣ룹뻝헢튻룅쓮ꎬ움볛쓜풴돌뗄늻뛏췆뷸ꎬ쓜풴탨쟳뿬쯙퓶ㄠ?쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뫏샭탔뇈볛맘쾵뗄뫏샭탔뿉틔닉좡?뎤ꎬ쎺첿ꆢ쪯폍뗈쓜풴닺욷릩펦뗄뚨틥벰움볛뇪ힼ훖뇪ힼ?뷴헅뗄ힴ뿶쪱폐랢짺ꎬ쳘뇰쫇맘폚ꆰ쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵벰웤뫏뺭볃탔뇪ힼ?쓜풴뺭볃샻폃㈰〸쓪짏냫쓪뗄쎺첿릩펦뷴헅ힴ샭탔ꆱꎬ쒿잰튵뷧틑뺭뷸탐쇋튻탔믹놾뻹뫢ꎬ벴퓚룷쓜풴볛룱쿂뿶ꎬ틽웰쇋쿠맘늿쏅뗄룟뛈훘쫓ꎬ킩퇐뺿ꎬ떫쫇웤뚨틥죔늻쏷좷ꎬ쪹폃뗄뺭볃탔ꎨ벴돉놾ꎩ믹놾튻춬쪱튲캪컒맺뗄쓜풴닺튵랢햹틔뺭맽럖컶ꎬ뇊헟죏캪ꎬꆰ뫏샭뗄쓜훂?벰닺욷볛룱쳥훆쟃쿬쇋뺯훓ꆣ풴뇈볛맘쾵ꆱ펦룃쓜릻쪵쿖틔쿂맺볊탔뇪ힼ?맺쓚췢쓜풴샻쫕룥죕웚?2008-11-05ퟷ헟볲뷩?슬쿾퇠ꎬ맜샭톧쮶쪿ꎬퟔ2005쓪틔살뾪쪼퓚쎺첿퓋쿺킭믡탅쾢훐탄듓쫂쎺첿닺튵럖컶폫쫐뎡햽싔퇐뺿뗈릤ퟷꆣ噯氮″ㄠ⁎漮‱†䩡渠′〰?뗚㌱뻭?뗚?웚′〰?쓪?퓂㌹
??퇐뺿폫첽쳖†剥獥慲捨湤⁁灰牯慣?폃믹놾뻹뫢ꎬ벴맺쓚룷훖뇭㌠′〰?ꆫ㈰〷쓪쏀맺ꆢ죕놾벰맺볊욽뻹쓜풴볛룱쓜풴볛룱퓚쏀맺죕놾맺볊욽뻹맺볊볛룱쮮㈰〵쓪㈰〶쓪㈰〷쓪㈰〵쓪㈰〶쓪㈰〷쓪㈰〵쓪㈰〶쓪㈰〷쓪욽훐쯹뒦캻쿺쫛뗧ꎨ쏀풪⽫坨ꎩ〮〷?〮〸?〮〸?〮ㄵ?〮ㄴ??〮?〮ㄲ?〮ㄴ릤튵폃뗧ꎨ쏀풪⽫坨ꎩ〮〵?〮〶?〮〶?〮ㄲ?〮ㄱ??〮〸〮〹?〮?훃듳훂쿠떱웻폍ꎨ쏀풪⽌ꎩ〮㘵?〮㜳?〮㜹?ㄮㄳ?ㄮㄸ??ㄮ㌵ㄮ㐱ㄮ㘵믲헟맺쓚쓜닱폍ꎨ쏀풪⽌ꎩ〮㘳?〮㜱?〮㜶?〮㜵?〮㜹??〮㤴ㄮ〳ㄮㄴ풴뇈볛맘쾵쳬좻웸ꎨ쏀풪⼱??正慬ꎩ㌳㘮?㌰?㈹㐮?㐰ㄮ?㐳㔮??㈹?㌴㠮?㐰?폫맺볊욽뻹맸슯쎺ꎨ쏀풪⽴ꎩ㔲⸱㔲⸱㔹⸸㘴⸷㘵⸱㜲⸲㘹⸴㠰⸸㤷⸷쮮욽믹놾쿠††힢?ㄮ쫽뻝살풴폚맺볊쓜풴쫰ꎨ䥅?ꎩ?㈮쏀맺볛룱캪쮰잰볛룱뛸웤폠맺볒뻹캪쮰뫳볛룱ꆣ떱ꆣ뗈룷훖늻춬뗄볛룱ꎬ캪쇋뇈볛맘쇭췢톡좡짏몣뫍맣뚫솽룶폐듺뾼싇떽뺭볃탔뇪ힼ뗄쪹폃쾵퇐뺿뗄뿉탐탔ꎬ춳튻톡좡ꆰ랴뇭탔뗘쟸뗄쓜풴훕뛋쿺쫛볛룱탨튪톰헒떽튻훖춬쪱쪹폃쎺ꆢ펳훕뛋쫐뎡붻틗뗄몬쮰볛룱ꆱ살뷸탐뇈볛럖컶ꎬ볻뇭?ꆣ폍ꆢ웸ꆢ뗧뗈뛠훖쓜풴뗄쎽뷩ꎬ뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ뛸캪쇋볆쯣뇈볛맘듓좫맺틔벰맣뚫뫍짏몣뗄쿠뛔뇈뷏삧쓑ꎬ뛸쯦ퟅ뺭볃좫쟲쾵ꎬ탨튪붫룷훖쓜풴춳튻헛뮻돉쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뿉틔뾴돶?뮯ꆢ쫀뷧뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄췆뷸ꎬ풽틔ꆰ뇪ힼ쎺ꆱ볆볛뗄탎쪽ꎬ헛쯣ꎨ?ꎩ퓚헛뮻돉뇪ힼ쎺뫳ꎬ컒살풽뛠뗄맺볒닎폫떽쫀뷧쓜풴뇪ힼ틔맺볒뇪ힼ뻖뗄맦뚨캪ힼꎬ맺룷훖쓜풴볛룱훐ꎬ틔뗧솦볛룱쫐뎡ꎬ룃쫐뎡뗄죚뫏뛈튲풽살풽퓲컒맺㈰〵ꆫ㈰〷쓪뗄쓜풴볛ퟮ룟ꎬ웤뫳틀듎캪웻폍ꆢ닱폍뫍룟ꎬ틲듋틔맺볊탔뇪ힼ살움볛컒룱벰뇈볛맘쾵볻뇭?ꆣ쳬좻웸뗄볛룱ꎬ쎺첿볛룱ퟮ뗍?맺쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵붫믡좡뗃룼뫃탨튪쮵쏷뗄쫇ꎬ컒맺쒿잰ꎨ?ꎩ㈰〵ꆫ㈰〷쓪?쓪볤ꎬ뗄킧맻ꆣ뫜쓑헒떽튻룶ꆰ폐듺뇭탔뗄뚯솦룷쓜풴볛룱짏헇럹뛈듳훂쿠떱?㈠?컒맺뗄쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵쎺훕뛋쿺쫛볛룱ꆱꎬ컒쏇쯹톡퓱ꎨ?ꎩ짏몣뗘쟸뗧?쎺뗄뇈횵평폚쒿잰컒맺쎺첿ꆢ쪯폍ꆢ뗄평맺볒춳볆뻖춳볆뗄릤튵웳폫좫맺욽뻹쮮욽믹놾쿠떱ꎬ뛸쳬좻웸ꆢ뗧솦뗄뚨볛믺훆룷늻쿠튵훕뛋풭쎺릺뷸볛룱쯤좻늻쓜맣뚫뗘쟸뗧?쎺뗄뇈횵튪짔룟폚춬ꎬ퓚쪵볊훐볛룱뗄뇭쿖탎쪽튲췪좫뗈춬폚폃뮧훕뛋뷓쫕볛ꎬ떫좫맺욽뻹쮮욽ꎬ쇭췢ꎬ?뗘쟸뗄폐뛠퇹ꎬ샽죧ꎬ쎺첿볛룱퓚쪵볊틑뺭쿠뛔뷏캪쳹뷼ꆣ폍?쎺뗄뇈횵뻹싔뗍폚좫맺욽뻹훐뻍폐돶뿳볛ꆢ뎵냥볛ꆢ떽뎧볛캪쇋쏖늹헢튻늻ퟣꎬ컒쏇쮮욽ꆣ뇭ㄠ′〰?ꆫ㈰〷쓪좫맺룷쓜풴욷훖쪵컯볛룱벰뇈볛맘쾵㌠?맺볊쓜풴뇈볛쿺쫛뗧볛릤튵폃뗧볛㤳뫅컞잦웻폍?뫅닱폍릤튵폃쳬좻웸풭쎺릺뷸볛룱쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ닱폍ꇃ맘쾵ꎨ풪⽫坨ꎩꎨ풪⽫坨ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽭?ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩ쳬좻웸ꇃ풭쎺릺뷸볛뗄뇈횵㈰〵쓪〮㐸〮㐸㔳㐵㐴㐹ㄮ㤸㌳㤮??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?맺볊쓜㈰〶쓪〮㔰〮㔲㘳〱㔲〳ㄮ?㌴ㄮ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?풴쫰ꎨ䥅?ꎩ㈰〷쓪〮㔳?〮㔲㘴㜳㔵㐸㈮?㌷㘮??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ퟮ탂랢늼뗄††힢?쿺쫛뗧볛폫릤튵폃뗧볛살풴폚훐맺뗧솦웳튵솪뫏믡ꎬ㤳뫅컞잦웻폍ꆢ?뫅닱폍틔벰릤튵폃쳬좻웸뗄훕뛋쿺쫛볛룱살풴폚맺볒ꆶ㈰〸쓜풴랢햹뫍룄룯캯풱믡볛룱볠닢훐탄ꎬ풭쎺릺뷸볛룱살풴폚맺볒춳볆뻖ꆣ볛룱폫쮰쫕ꆷ뇭㈠′〰?ꆫ㈰〷쓪짏몣ꆢ맣뚫룷쓜풴욷훖쪵컯볛벰뇈볛맘쾵짏몣맣뚫릤튵폃뗧㤳뫅컞잦웻폍?뫅닱폍릤튵쳬좻웸릤튵폃뗧㤳뫅컞잦웻폍?뫅닱폍듳춬폅믬ꎨ풪⽫坨ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽭?ꎩ뇈볛ꎨ풪⽫坨ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩꎨ풪⽴ꎩ뇈볛㈰〵쓪〮㜱㔳㤷㐴㤱㈮?㤺㔺㔺㌺?〮㜲㔲㘸㐴㤱㔵?㤺㘺㔺?㈰〶쓪〮㜳㘲㠴㔲㘱㈮㌸㤺㘺㔺㌺?〮㜹㘲㜲㔲〲㔵?㨷㨶㨱㈰〷쓪〮㜳㘴㌹㔶〳㈮㘴㠺㘺㔺㌺?〮㠱㘵〷㔶〸㘲?㤺㘺㔺?††힢?뗧ꆢ폍벰쳬좻웸뗄볛룱살풴춬뇭?ꎬ짏몣룛㔵??正慬⽫?뗄폅훊믬쎺쳡믵볛틔벰맣훝룛㘰??正慬⽫?뗄듳춬폅믬쎺쳡믵볛퓲살풴폚맺볒낲볠ퟜ뻖ꆣ㐰뗚㌱뻭?뗚?웚′〰?쓪?퓂†噯氮″ㄠ⁎漮‱†䩡渠′〰?
?†⁒敳敡牣栠慮搠䅰灲潡捨†퇐뺿폫첽쳖뇭㐠?맺볊쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵춨맽짏쫶쯹뗃뗄뷡맻ꎬ컒쏇붫맺볊쓜풴볛룱쮮욽틔벰쓜쏀맺뇈볛죕놾뇈볛맺볊뇈볛풴뇈볛맘쾵폫컒맺뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ볻쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ쎺닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ쎺닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ쎺춼?뫍뇭?쯹쪾ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽?㈰〵쓪ㄱꇃ?ꇃꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃㄳꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ㄱꇃ?ꇃㄴꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?듓쪵볊볛룱뗄뇈뷏살뾴?틔㈰〶쓪ㄲꇃ㤺ㄱꇃꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃㄲꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ㄱꇃ?ꇃㄳꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?㈰〷쓪뗄볛룱캪샽ꎬ폫맺볊욽뻹㈰〷쓪ㄱꇃ?ꇃꇃꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?쓜풴볛룱쿠뇈ꎬ컒맺룷훖쓜풴볛룱뻹뗍폚맺볊욽뻹쮮욽ꎬ웤훐쳬좻웸뗄볛룱폫맺볊ퟮ캪뷓뷼ꎬ맺쓚?맺볊뗄뇈횵풼캪㘸⸸?ꎬ웤듎쫇릤튵뗧ꎬ뇈횵풼캪㘴⸵?ꎬ뛸뫳틀듎캪쎺첿㘰⸴?ꎬ닱폍㔶⸱?ꎬ쿺쫛뗧㔰⸲?ꎬퟮ뗍뗄캪웻폍ꎬ뇈횵뷶폐㐱?ꆣ죴폫쏀맺쓜풴볛룱쿠뇈ꎬ맺춼ㄠ′〰?쓪쏀맺ꆢ훐맺벰맺볊욽뻹뗄룷쓜풴욷훖볛룱쮮욽뇈뷏쓚쓜풴볛룱뷶릤튵뗧볛뫍쎺첿볛쇏훐릫늼쇋룷맺쓜풴볛룱ꎨ냼닮뇰ꎬ떫ퟜ쳥뾴뮹쫇뻟폐튻뚨듺룱룟폚쏀맺ꎬ웤폠볛룱뻹뗍폚쏀삨쪵컯볛틔벰헛쯣돉ꆰ뛖폍떱뇭탔뗄ꆣ춨맽볆쯣쯹뗃떽뗄쓜풴맺ꆣ죴폫죕놾쓜풴볛룱쿠뇈ꎬ퓲솿ꆱ뫳뗄뇪ힼ볛ꎩꎬ룹뻝웤볆쯣볛룱틔벰뇈볛맘쾵뿉틔뾴돶?듓㈰〶쓪뗄볛룱뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ컒맺돶맺볊욽뻹쓜풴볛룱틔벰쓜풴ꎨ?ꎩ듓룷훖쓜풴볛룱살뾴ꎬ뗄쓜풴볛룱튪쏷쿔뗍폚죕놾ꆣ뇈볛맘쾵ꎬ춬쪱쇭췢톡좡쇋?룶퓚뮻쯣돉뇪ힼ볛룱뫳ꎬ웻폍볛룱듓쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뾴?틔쎺첿뻟폐듺뇭탔뗄맺볒ꆪꆪ쏀맺뫍죕ퟮ룟ꎬ웤듎캪쿺쫛뗧볛ꎬ쎺첿볛ퟷ캪믹ힼꎬ폫맺볊욽뻹틔벰쏀맺놾튻늢뷸탐뾼달ꎬ볻뇭?뫍뇭?ꆣ룱ퟮ뗍?뗄쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵쿠뇈ꎬ퓲컒맺릤헢샯탨튪쮵쏷뗄쫇ꎬ맺볊ꎨ?ꎩ㈰〵ꆫ㈰〷쓪?쓪볤ꎬ튵뗧뫍쳬좻웸뗄뇈볛폫횮믹놾욽뻹쓜풴볛룱쫇룹뻝맺볊쓜풴맺볊쎺첿볛룱뗄헇럹ퟮ듳ꎬ뗧볛쿠떱ꎬ쿺쫛뗧ꆢ웻폍ꆢ닱폍뗄뇈쫰ꎨ䥅?ꎩ쯹릫늼뗄룷맺쓜풴볛뫍쳬좻웸볛룱헇럹뻓훐ꎬ웻폍ꆢ볛싔쿔욫뗍?뛸폫죕놾쿠뇈ꎬ컒룱뷸탐볲떥욽뻹뫳볆쯣쯹뗃ꎬ평닱폍볛룱헇럹ퟮ킡?맺뷶쿺쫛뗧뗄뇈볛폫횮믹놾쿠폚룷맺쓜풴ힴ뿶벰춳볆쟩뿶늻ꎨ?ꎩ죧맻붫쏀맺뫍죕놾?룶떱ꎬ웤폠퓲뻹쿔욫뗍ꆣ춬ꎬ볆쯣룷쓜풴욷훖맺볊욽뻹볛맺볒뗄쓜풴볛룱폫맺볊욽뻹볛죴틔짏몣ꆢ맣뚫뗄뇈볛폫룱쪱쓜릻볆죫볆쯣뗄맺볒뫍뗘룱뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽쏀맺뗄룷횮뇈뷏ꎬ돽쇋맣뚫뗄릤튵뗧뇈볛쟸튲폐쯹닮뇰ꎬ웤훐뗧볛톡좡쇋쓜풴욷훖볛룱믹놾뚼튪뗍폚맺튪짔룟폚쏀맺뫍맺볊욽뻹쮮욽㈶룶ꆢ웻폍톡좡쇋㈱룶ꆢ닱폍볊욽뻹쮮욽ꎬ뛸죕놾듳늿럖쓜풴췢ꎬ웤폠뷡싛폫좫맺욽뻹쮮욽뗄톡좡쇋㌰룶ꆢ쳬좻웸톡좡쇋㈴욷훖볛룱튪룟폚맺볊욽뻹쮮욽ꆣ뇈뷏뷡맻믹놾튻훂ꆣ룶ꆢ쎺첿톡좡쇋ㄴ룶ꆣ㐠?틔맺볊뇪ힼ뛔맺쓚쓜듓쎺뗧뇈볛맘쾵뾴?뾼싇떽쯤좻톡좡뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸폐풴뇈볛맘쾵뷸탐움볛뗄뷡싛컒맺쎺첿폫뗧솦횮볤룼볓쏜쟐뇭㔠?맺쓚쓜풴뇈볛폫맺볊쓜풴뇈볛맺볊뇈횵쏀맺죕놾훐맺훐맺짏몣훐맺맣뚫쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ릤쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍?닱쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ쿺쫛뗧ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ릤튵뗧ꇃ웻폍ꇃ닱릤튵뗧?웻폍?튵맸슯쎺폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ릤튵맸슯쎺닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ맸슯쎺닱폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ릺뷸풭쎺폍ꇃ쳬좻웸ꇃ쎺첿닱폍?쎺첿㈰〵쓪ꇃ?ꇃㄳꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ㄱꇃ?ꇃꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃㄳꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?㈰〶쓪ㄱꇃ?ꇃㄳꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ㄲꇃ?ꇃㄱꇃꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃㄲꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?㈰〷쓪ꇃ?ꇃㄲꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ㄱꇃ?ꇃꇃꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ??ꇃ?ꇃ?ꇃ?噯氮″ㄠ⁎漮‱†䩡渠′〰?뗚㌱뻭?뗚?웚′〰?쓪?퓂㐱
??퇐뺿폫첽쳖†剥獥慲捨湤⁁灰牯慣?뗄맘쾵ꎬ붫쎺뗧뇈볛맘쾵쳘뇰뷸벴쪹죧듋ꎬ컒쏇뮹쫇좡뗃솢뗄쫤엤뗧볛믺훆ꎬ헢뛔폚듙뷸탐뛔뇈럖컶ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬ쯹닢쯣쇋돵늽뗄퇐뺿뷡싛ꎬ튻쫇컒맺쎺첿ꆢ뗧솦탐튵뗄뫏샭랢햹뻹폐뗄릤튵뗧폫쎺첿뗄뇈볛맘쾵훐ꎬ쓜풴볛룱뻹뗍폚맺볊욽뻹쮮욽?ퟅ훘튪틢틥ꆣ컒맺벰짏몣뗘쟸뗄뇈볛맘쾵폫뛾쫇컒맺쒿잰뗄룷쓜풴뇈볛맘닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ쏀맺틔벰맺볊욽뻹쮮욽믹놾쿠쾵틔벰쓜풴쓚늿뇈볛맘쾵뮹늻[1]훬돉헂.튪퇐뺿뗧솦뫍좼웸뗄맘쾵떱ꎬ뛸맣뚫뗘쟸튪뇈횮짔룟ꎬ늻릻뫏샭ꎬ틲듋ꎬ컒쏇뮹펦볌탸췆[J].얯춨뿕뗷,2002,32(3):36-37.맽죽헟뻹튪뗍폚죕놾?쯹닢쯣뗄뷸쓜풴볛룱룄룯ꎬ붨솢쓜돤럖[2]십쿜맺,헂쫷죙.뗧솦폫좼웸퓚쪹폃쿺쫛뗧폫쎺첿뗄뇈볛퓲싔뗍폚랴펳쓜풴쾡좱돌뛈뗄볛룱탎돉훐뗄뫏샭뇈볛럖컶[J].쓜풴퇐뺿폫맺볊욽뻹쮮욽ꎬ뇭쏷뗧볛쓚늿뇈믺훆ꎬ듓뛸듙쪹쓜풴뇈볛뷸튻탅쾢,2000,16(2):1-8.볛맘쾵튲듦퓚늻뫏샭탔ꆣ늽뫏샭ꆣ[3]뗋뫩쿍,뫺퇇랶.뫏샭쓜풴뇈볛폫뷚㔠?킡뷡쯤좻컒맺쒿잰뗄쎺뗧뇈볛쓜뗄맘쾵첽쳖[J].펦폃쓜풴벼쫵,ퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬ쯤좻퓚닢쯣맺볊맘쾵틑뺭폫맺볊욽뻹쮮욽믹놾2002,(5):1-3.욽뻹쓜풴볛룱쮮욽쪱ꎬ평폚쒿잰쿠떱ꎬ떫쪵볊짏솽탐튵뮹뻹듦퓚[4]붯짆샻,컄커몺.맘힢쎺뗧볛룱럗헹춳볆쳥쾵뗄쿞훆ꎬ뿉쓜퓚맺볒뗄ퟅ훆풼웤랢햹뗄컊쳢ꎬ틲듋컒쏇폫볛룱뗷뿘[J].퓁룛냄볛룱,2003,톡좡짏뮹늻릻췪짆ꎬ닢쯣랽램닉퓚ퟅ훘췆뷸쎺첿폫뗧솦탐튵쫐(7):7-9.폃볲떥쯣쫵욽뻹튲뿉쓜짔쿔볲뎡뮯룄룯ꆢ탎돉뫏샭뗄뚨볛틔벰[5]뎣훱.쫐뎡뮯쳵볾쿂컒맺쳬좻웸뚨떥ꎬ틲듋맘폚쓜풴뇈볛맘쾵뗄퇐볛룱탎돉믺훆뗄춬쪱ꎬ뮹튪뺡뿬볛풭퓲잳틩[J].맺볊쪯폍뺭볃,2002,뺿뮹폐듽뷸튻늽췪짆뗄뗘랽ꆣ췪짆쎺첿뗄돉놾뫋쯣쳥쾵벰뛀10(4):46-49.ꎨ짏뷓뗚㌳튳ꎩ쯦ퟅ돂뮯솸훰늽쿻뫄듹뺡뫍폱킩훘튪뷸햹ꎬ떫벼쫵뮹늻돉쫬ꎬ뚨뗄닆헾늹쳹뗈폅믝헾닟ꆣ뿉짺쏗킡싳볛룱엊짽ꎬ틔폱쏗뫍킡싳쒿잰뒦폚훐쫔뷗뛎ꎬ탨튪볓듳쿋닺좼쇏틒뒼뗄ퟷ컯죧뇭?쯹쪾ꎬ캪풭쇏뗄좼쇏틒뒼랢햹뿕볤쫜캬쯘ꎨ뺥룑ꎩ좼쇏틒뒼뗄퇐랢솦듓뇭?뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ틔폱쏗ꆢ킡싳떽벫듳뗄쿞훆ꎬ뛸쒾쫭좼쇏틒뒼뛈ꎬ춬쪱췪짆헾닟뫍쫐뎡뮷뺳ꎬ뫍룟솻ퟑ솣캪풭쇏짺닺좼쇏틒뒼쏦쇙솼뫃뗄랢햹믺폶ꆣ훐솸벯췅볓듳닆헾횧돖솦뛈뫍쫐뎡ힼ죫ꆣ풭쇏돉놾뷏룟ꎬ쒿잰뷶풭쇏돉놾춶뗄맣컷쒾쫭틒뒼튻웚릤돌닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ듳풼캪㐱㠳ꆫ㐴㘷풪⽴좼쇏틒쓪닺㈰췲?좼쇏틒뒼쫔뗣쿮쒿[1]쳯틋쮮,헔솢타.컒맺좼쇏틒뒼풭쇏뒼?뛸틔쒾쫭ꆢ쿊?뫍룊헡캪풭뺭맺볒엺ힼ㈰〶쓪웴뚯ꎬ㈰〷뿉돖탸릩펦돵늽럖컶[J].훐맺쓜풴,쇏짺닺좼쇏틒뒼ꎬ풭쇏돉놾뿉틔쓪쓪뗗붨돉춶닺ꆣ2007,29(12):26-29.붵뗍㈰?ꆫ㌰?ꎬ풭쇏돉놾듳풼틔쒾쫭뫍쿋캬쯘캪풭쇏짺[2]쇵쳺쓐.훐맺좼쇏틒뒼닺튵랢햹[J].캪㌲〹ꆫ㌵〰풪⽴좼쇏틒뒼ꆣ닺좼쇏틒뒼뗄웳튵볻뇭?쯹쪾ꎬ훐맺쓜풴,2002,(3):6-10.캴살컒맺좼쇏틒뒼짺닺웳틑뺭춶닺뗄쒾쫭좼쇏틒뒼폐훐[3]퓸쿾낲.돤럖랢믓닆헾횰쓜ퟷ폃,횧튵뗄?룶훷튪랢햹랽쿲쫇쒾쫭솸벯췅맣컷놱몣쿮쒿ꆢ놱몣맺랢돖럇솸짺컯쓜풴랢햹[J].훐맺쓜풴,ꎨ뫬?ꎩ틒뒼뫍쿋캬쯘틒뒼ꎬ솽뫍쟥풶뫋솦뮷쓜짺컯릤돌벼쫵2002,29(12):5-7.헟뚼쫴폚럇솸쪳ퟷ컯ꎬ웤훐쒾쫭폐쿞릫쮾좼쇏틒뒼쿮쒿ꆣ뛔폚쒾[4]샮횾뻼.짺컯좼쇏틒뒼랢햹쿖ힴꆢꎨ뫬?ꎩ틒뒼틑뒦폚맦쒣뮯짺닺쫭좼쇏틒뒼ꎬퟮ듳컊쳢쫇쒾쫭볛컊쳢폫헾닟붨틩[J].훐맺짺컯릤돌뷗뛎ꎬ벼쫵돉쫬ꎬ뛸쿋캬쯘틒뒼룱쫇럱믡쯦ퟅ좼쇏틒뒼쿮쒿듳퓓횾,2008,28(7):139-142.퓚컒맺뮹뒦퓚쪵퇩ꆪ훐쫔뷗뛎ꎬ맦쒣뾪햹뛸듳럹뛈짏짽ꎬ틔벰릩[5]믆뺧.잳컶훐맺좼쇏틒뒼뗄짺닺ힴ벼쫵뮹폐듽췪짆ꆣ펦쫇럱컈뚨ꆣ죧맻쒾쫭볛룱듳럹뿶[J].쓜풴폫뮷뺳,2008,(4):26-27.퓚좼쇏틒뒼풭쇏슷쿟톡퓱뛈짏짽ꎬ붫룸좼쇏틒뒼짺닺웳튵[6]쇵뫩뇳.좼쇏틒뒼럇솸뮯ꆪꆪ컒맺랢훐ꎬ쒾쫭쫇폱쏗뫍킡싳뗄ퟮ병쳦듸살뻞듳풭쇏돉놾톹솦ꆣ햹쿋캬틒뒼뗄쳴햽폫뛔닟[J].짺컯듺컯ꎬ웤훷튪폅쫆폐?풭쇏폅쫆쒿잰ꎬ맺췢쿋캬쯘틒뒼닺볓릤맽돌,2008,6(1):7-11.ꎨ짺컯쳘탔뫃ꆢ훖횲쏦믽맣삫ꆢ튵뮯뗄퇐뺿틑뺭돉캪쇋죈뎱ꎬ헽[7]횣컄.쿋캬쯘틒뒼뗄벼쫵뾪랢폫랢떥닺퓶뎤잱솦듳ꎩ?뻆뺫짺닺싊늽죫튻룶맘볼쪱웚ꎬ컒맺퓚쿋캬햹잰뺰[J].뺫쾸뮯릤풭쇏벰훐볤쳥,뷏룟?쒾쫭틒뒼짺닺돉놾뷏뗍ꆣ쯘틒뒼벼쫵뾪랢짏튲좡뗃쇋튻2008,(5):10-14.㐲뗚㌱뻭?뗚?웚′〰?쓪?퓂†噯氮″ㄠ⁎漮‱†䩡渠′〰?
