잳틩릲춬엤쯍룟ꆡ쾼,틼붨삤,췵쾲죙(뎤낲듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,짂컷컷낲710061)햪ꆡ튪:릲춬엤쯍쫇ힷ쟳엤쯍뫏샭뮯,늢뺭뎤웚뗄랢햹뫍첽쯷폅뮯돶뗄튻훖엤쯍탎쪽,튲쫇쿖듺퓋쫤웳튵닉폃뷏맣랺ꆢ펰쿬쏦뷏듳뗄튻훖엤쯍랽쪽ꆣ룅삨쇋릲춬엤쯍뗄룅쓮ꆢ풭샭뫍훷튪쒣쪽,닻쫶쇋릲춬엤쯍뗄폅쫆,럖컶쇋릲춬엤쯍뗄2훖쪵쿖랽램뫍3훖쪵쿖랽쪽,횸돶쇋쪵쿖릲춬엤쯍튪ퟱ톭톡퓱믯냩ꆢ뻶닟춳튻ꆢ맜샭짌욷ꆢ럀횹킹쏜벰릫욽럖엤뗈풭퓲ꆣ맘볼듊:릲춬엤쯍;컯쇷;퓋쫤훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100825696(2008)0120122202SimplyDiscusstheTogetherAllocationGAOXia,YINJian2kun,WANGXi2rong(SchoolofEconomyandManagement,ChangꆯanUniversity,Xiꆯan710061,China)Abstract:Thetogetherallocationpursuestheallocationrationalization,whichisonekindofallocationformwhichoptimizesafterthelong-termdevelopmentandtheexploration,,theprinci2pleandthemainpatternwhichallocatesanddispatchestogether,elaboratedallocatesanddispatchesto2getherthesuperiority,itanalyzedtworealizationmethodsandthreerealizationwayswhichallocatesanddispatchestogether,pointedouttherealizationtogetherallocatesanddispatchesthechoicepartner,thepolicymakingunification,themanagementcommoditywhichmustpayattention,:togetherallocation;logistics;transportationꆡꆡ릲춬엤쯍평폚쪹엤쯍ퟷ튵듯떽쇋뷏듳뗄엤쯍맦쒣뛸뻟폐쇋쪵쿖엤쯍맦쒣뺭볃뫍퓋쫤풴릲쿭,뛸솪뫏ퟩ횯쪵쪩뗄엤뷏뫃뗄뺭볃킧틦,춬쪱튲쳡룟쇋뎵솾뗈짨놸뗄샻폃싊,복짙쇋쯍믮뚯ꆱꆣ뎵솾돶탐,폐킧뗘뮺뷢쇋돇쫐붻춨펵벷,복짙쇋붻춨릤뻟뛔뮷릲춬엤쯍닉폃퓋쫤맦쒣뺭볃뫍풴벯훐킧틦풭샭ꆣ웳튵뺳뗄컛좾,듓뛸뒴퓬쇋솼뫃뗄짧믡킧틦ꆣ틲듋,릲춬엤쯍놻죏돐떣엤쯍튵컱,튻랽쏦쫇펦뿍뮧튪쟳,쇭튻랽쏦쫇웳튵뾼싇쓜캪쫇룟킧싊뗄엤쯍쒣쪽횮튻,쫇쿖듺짧믡훐닉폃뷏맣랺ꆢ펰쿬춨맽엤쯍훐탄뷸탐벯믵,탎돉맦쒣퓋쫤뺭볃ꆣ떫뻍튻룶웳튵쏦뷏듳뗄튻훖엤쯍랽쪽ꆣ얷훞릲춬엤쯍뇈샽룟듯90%,쏀맺살붲,퓋쫤풴(죧퓋쫤뎵솾ꆢ엤쯍훐탄뗈)쫇폐쿞뗄,튪췪돉듯떽70%틔짏,죕놾튲붫뷼50%ꆣ컒맺쒿잰뮹횻쫇뒦퓚룕룕뿍뮧뛠룶뗘뗣ꆢ뛠퇹뮯쯍믵탨쟳쫇폐삧쓑뗄,춨맽웳튵솪뫏,웰늽뷗뛎,쯤좻컒맺쿖퓚컞싛퓚샭싛퇐뺿뮹쫇헾닟쪵볹훐뚼뿉틔ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쳡룟죋풱ꆢ컯ꆢ뷰ꆢ쪱볤뗈풴뗄샻폃킧쪼훕뒦폚뷏놡죵뗄뗘캻,떫컒맺퓋쫤웳튵랢햹릲춬엤쯍뻟폐싊,좡뗃ퟮ듳뮯뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ릲춬엤쯍뗄쪵훊쫇웳튵횮볤캪웤ퟔ짭쳘쫢뗄폅쫆,뎤웚살뾴뻟폐뫜듳뗄랢햹잱솦ꆣ쇋쪵쿖풴릲쿭,퓚뮥탅뮥샻뗄뫏ퟷ믹뒡짏,뛔늻춬짌욷뷸탐폅뮯ퟩ뫏뫳퓙뷸탐엤쯍,틔듋살쳡룟컯쇷럾컱쮮욽,붵뗍엤쯍1ꆡ릲춬엤쯍뚨틥벰웤풭샭돉놾,뿬쯙랴삡탅쾢,듙뷸헻룶짧믡짌욷룟킧쇷춨뗄엤쯍,웤맘폚릲춬엤쯍뗄뚨틥뫋탄쮼쿫쫇퓚풴릲쿭뗄샭쓮쿂붨솢웳튵솪쏋ꆣ,폐벸훖늻춬뗄쮵램,죕놾릤튵뇪ힼ(JIT)뗄뷢쫍,릲춬엤쯍쫇ꆰ:캪쳡룟컯쇷킧싊,뛔탭뛠웳튵튻웰뷸탐엤쯍ꆱꆣ죕놾퓋쫤쪡뗄뚨틥쫇ꆰ:퓚돇쫐샯,캪쇋쪹2ꆡ릲춬엤쯍뗄폅쫆컯쇷뫏샭뮯,퓚벸룶뚨웚퓋믵뗄믵훷뫏ퟷ쿂,평튻룶뾨뎵퓋1)폐샻폚붵뗍퓋쫤돉놾,쳡룟럾컱쮮욽ꆣ릲춬엤쯍쪹폃쫤헟,쪹폃튻룶퓋쫤쾵춳뷸탐뗄엤쯍ꆱꆣ컒맺ꆶ짌튵뺭볃튵릲폐뎵솾뫍슷쿟,뛔퓋쫤믮뚯쪵쪩춳튻맜샭,헢퇹폐훺쫖퓋횪쪶폫쪵컱ꆷ훐횸돶:ꆰ릲춬엤쯍쫇평벸룶엤쯍훐탄솪뫏웰쫤풴뗄돤럖샻폃뫍폅뮯엤훃,듓뛸쳡룟뎵솾뗄쪹폃킧싊살(,릲춬훆뚨볆뮮,퓚뻟쳥횴탐쪱릲춬쪹폃엤쯍뎵솾,릲춬뛔냼삨ힰ퓘싊뫍훜싊),춬쪱튲뿉틔쪵쿖룷훖컯쇷풴뗄췸쒳튻킩뗘쟸폃뮧뷸탐엤쯍뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆱꆣ뫎릫뚨뷌쫚퓚웤싧ퟩ횯뮯,랢믓췸싧뗄뻛벯킧펦,뛔폃뮧탨쟳ퟶ돶뿬쯙랴펦;ꆶ퓋쫤ퟩ횯톧ꆷ뗄붲틥훐붫릲춬엤쯍뚨틥캪ꆰ:평뛠룶웳튵캪뛸쟒퓚듋믹뒡짏뮹뿉틔뷸튻늽삩햹튵컱,뾪췘쫐뎡,쳡룟웳튵뗄맜샭쮮욽ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:20072112062)폐샻폚싺ퟣ맋뿍튪쟳ꆣ쿖듺웳튵뿍뮧뗄튪쟳돊쿖돶ퟷ헟볲뷩:룟ꆡ쾼(1984ꆫ),얮,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:닺튵뺭볃톧.뛠닣듎뗄쿔훸쳘뗣,뛸웳튵럾컱뗄맘볼쫇쇴힡뿍뮧,헢퇹퓋
ꆡ뗚1웚룟ꆡ쾼,뗈:잳틩릲춬엤쯍ꆤ123ꆤ쫤웳튵쏦쇙ퟅ돉놾짽룟뫍맋뿍튪쟳짽룟뗄쮫룟삧뺳,퓚헢훖웤폠뛠볒웳튵죝틗쫜떽뿘훆,럾컱쮮욽믡쫜떽펰쿬ꆣ쟩뿶쿂,릲춬엤쯍쫇뷢뻶컊쳢뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ춨맽릲쿲엤쯍쪹폃튻룶퓋쫤쾵춳췪돉뛠룶폃뮧뗄엤쯍,뷚쪡쇋믵컯뗄뒢듦돉4ꆡ릲춬엤쯍쪵쿖뗄춾뺶놾,뫜뫃뗘싺ퟣ쇋뿍뮧탨튪ꆣ1)뫏샭톡퓱뫏ퟷ믯냩ꆣ룷퓋쫤웳튵엤쯍뗄짌욷늻춬,폐3)폐샻폚폅뮯풴엤훃ꆣ뾪햹릲춬엤쯍,뿉틔뛔웳튵뗄쪳욷ꆢ튩욷ꆢ럾ힰꆢ죕폃냙믵뗈,늻춬뗄짌욷쳘뗣늻춬,뛔엤쯍릦쓜ꆢ짨쪩짨놸ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ췸싧뗈풴뷸탐헻뫏,쪵쿖컯쇷풴뗄튪쟳튲늻춬,릲춬엤쯍듦퓚튻뚨뗄쓑뛈ꆣ춬쪱룷웳튵뗄뺭뗄폅뮯엤훃,뫏샭샻폃ꆣ펪틢쪶ꆢ뿍뮧럖늼뗈랽쏦튲듦퓚닮틬췹췹뫜쓑킭뗷튻훂,틲4)폐샻폚쳡룟퓋쫤킧싊ꆣ뾪햹릲춬엤쯍,뿉틔춨맽믬뫏듋,퓚뾪햹릲춬엤쯍쪱,캪쇋붵뗍릲춬엤쯍뗄쓑뛈뫍뢴퓓돌ힰ퓘,붫뛠볒웳튵뗄쇣즢믵컯헻뫏돉헻뎵튻듎탔퓋쫤,폅뮯뛈,퓶잿릲춬엤쯍뗄킭뗷탔,룷닎폫웳튵퓚엤쯍짌욷쳘탔ꆢ놣엤쯍슷쿟,쪵쿖엤쯍ꆢ믵컯뗄벯풼뮯,쳡룟뎵솾샻폃싊,폐샻맜뫍ힰ킶쳘탔ꆢ엤쯍뿍뮧럖늼ힴ첬ꆢ컯쇷럾컱쮮ힼꆢ엤쯍쫽솿폚킡엺솿ꆢ뛠욵싊뫍뛠욷훖엤쯍튵컱뗄췆맣,믱좡맦쒣뺭볃뗈랽쏦펦뺡솿뻟폐뷏듳뗄쿠쯆탔ꆣ킧틦ꆣ늢쟒춨맽뛠욷훖ꆢ킡엺솿ꆢ뛠욵싊뗄솬탸뿢듦늹돤,뿉2)룷닎폫웳튵뻶닟튪춳튻ꆣ룷웳튵뻶닟뗄춳튻,뿉틔놣틔복짙폃뮧뿢듦,붵뗍폃뮧뿢듦돉놾,폃뮧튲뿉틔뛔살ퟔ뛠횤룷닎폫웳튵뗄짌욷벯훐ꆢ맜샭ꆢ엤쯍뗈믮뚯훐쿠뮥킭뗷뫍볒웳튵뗄닺욷뷸탐벯훐춳튻뗄ퟜ퇩믵,볲뮯퇩믵쫖탸,쳡룟춳튻,퓶잿릲춬엤쯍뗄컈뚨탔,믱뗃릲춬엤쯍쯹듸살뗄샻틦ꆣ퇩믵킧싊ꆣ룷닎폫웳튵볤튪쪵쿖뻶닟뗄춳튻,늻뷶튪퓚쮼쿫죏쪶짏듯돉5)폐샻폚쳡룟퓋쫤뿆벼몬솿ꆣ뾪햹릲춬엤쯍,뿉틔듙뷸튻훂,뛸쟒퓚ퟩ횯뷡릹짏뮹뇘탫쏷좷맜샭훷쳥,뛔컯쇷믮뚯훇쓜믺웷죋ꆢퟔ뚯뮯솢쳥닖뿢ꆢퟔ뚯뮯럖볰쾵춳ꆢ쳵싫벼쫵ꆢ뷸탐ퟩ횯ꆢ맜샭뫍킭뗷ꆣ즨쏨벼쫵ꆢ뗧ퟓ쫽뻝붻뮻벼쫵(EDI)ꆢ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쾵춳3)ퟶ뫃짌욷맜샭ꆣ뾪햹릲춬엤쯍,평폚룷컯쇷웳튵뗄뿢(GIS)뫍좫쟲뚨캻쾵춳(GPS)뗈쿖듺뮯ힰ놸뫍룟탂벼쫵퓚컯듦짌욷벯훐퓚튻웰,뇘좻퓚뿢듦맜샭ꆢ뚩믵랽쪽ꆢ뛏믵맜샭뗈붻춨퓋쫤폲훐뗄펦폃,폐샻폚쪵쿖컯쇷뗄뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ맦랶뮯ꆢ훇랽쏦죝틗닺짺튻쾵쇐뢴퓓뗄컊쳢,틲듋캪폐킧뗘뿘훆뿢듦,쓜뮯ꆢ믺킵뮯벰ퟔ뚯뮯ꆣ킭뗷뚩믵랽쪽,룷닎폫웳튵펦닉폃늢춳튻뚩ꆢ랢믵탅쾢쾵춳ꆢ6)폐샻폚뷚풼짧믡풴ꆣ쪵쿖릲춬엤쯍뿉틔돤럖헻뫏헋떥ꆢ쳵탎싫뗈벼쫵,듙뷸탅쾢뗄벰쪱뒫뗝폫붻쇷,놣횤탅쾢샻폃룷훖ꆰ좱랦쾵춳릦쓜ꆱ뗄컯쇷풴,닺짺킭춬킧펦,뇜쏢뗄벰쪱탔ꆢힼ좷탔ꆣ훘뢴붨짨ꆣ복짙짧믡뎵쇷ퟜ솿,복짙쓖쫐킶믵럁낭붻춨뗄쿖4)럀횹웳튵믺쏜킹슶ꆣ퓚뾪햹릲춬엤쯍뗄맽돌훐,평폚쿳,룄짆쇋붻춨퓋쫤ힴ뿶ꆣ퓋쯍튵컱뗄릲춬뮯뫍엤쯍탅쾢뗄릫뾪뮯쪹룷웳튵뗄붻틗쳵볾ꆢ맋뿍쏻떥뗈뺭펪믺쏜죝틗킹슶룸웤쯻웳튵,뛔웳튵뗄뺭3ꆡ릲춬엤쯍쪵쿖뗄랽램뫍랽쪽펪햽싔퓬돉늻샻뗄펰쿬,틲듋,퓚쪵볹훐펦붨솢럀횹뫍볠뚽ꆡ릲춬엤쯍뗄쪵쿖랽램웳튵믺쏜킹슶뗄믺훆폫듫쪩,좷놣웳튵뺭펪믺쏜늻킹슶,캬1)퓋쫤뎵솾릲쿭ꆣ닎폫릲춬엤쯍뗄뛠룶퓋쫤웳튵붫쯹뮤룷닎폫웳튵뗄샻틦ꆣ폐뗄퓋쫤뎵솾벯훐웰살,뷸탐춳튻뗷뛈뫍횧엤ꆣ튻킩훐킡탍5)릫욽럖엤돉놾뫍쫕틦ꆣ늻춬뗄짌욷,뛔냼ힰꆢ뒢퓋쳵컯쇷웳튵평폚뷰ꆢ죋닅ꆢ맜샭뗈랽쏦뗄훆풼,퓋솿짙ꆢ킧싊볾뗄튪쟳늻춬,ힰ킶냡퓋뗄쓑틗돌뛈늻춬,쯹쿻뫄뗄컯쇷럑뗍폃튲듦퓚닮틬,틲듋,뾪햹릲춬엤쯍뇘탫쏷좷컯쇷돉놾퓚룷,죧맻쓜릻뛀ퟔ돐삿튵컱,퓚컯쇷뫏샭뮯벰킧싊짏쫜떽쿞훆ꆣ죧맻뇋듋뫏ퟷ웳튵횮볤죧뫎릫욽뗘럖엤ꆣ춬쪱뮹펦붨솢릫욽뗄샻틦럖엤,닉폃퓋쫤뎵솾릲쿭랽쪽,쓜릻쳡룟뎵솾샻폃싊,붵뗍돉놾ꆣ믺훆,놣횤릲춬엤쯍쯹쪵쿖뗄샻틦퓚룷닎폫웳튵볤뫏샭ꆢ릫2)릲춬듲퓬엤쯍훐탄ꆣ평폚닎폫릲춬엤쯍뗄뛠룶웳튵욽뗄럖엤,ퟶ떽샻틦뗄뻹뫢ꆣ릲춬돶붨솢엤쯍훐탄ꆣ웳튵믵컯춨맽엤쯍훐탄뷸탐뫏늢,평튻볒웳튵믲뗚죽랽컯쇷웳튵춳튻엤쯍ꆣ훐킡믵훷튻냣엤5ꆡ뷡쫸폯쯍뗄솿킡ꆢ킧싊뗍ꆢ돉놾룟,닉좡뛠룶훐킡믵훷릲춬듲퓬엤쯍쯦ퟅ뺭볃랢햹뫍죋쏇짺믮쮮욽뗄쳡룟,믵컯엤쯍붫믡쫜훐탄랽쪽,뿉틔뫜뫃뗘쪵쿖웳튵짙솿엤쯍벰뛠욵싊엤쯍,듯떽룼뛠뗄맘힢,죋쏇뛔믵컯엤쯍뗄튪쟳튲풽살풽룟ꆣ믵컯엤떽붵뗍컯쇷돉놾뗄쒿뇪ꆣ쯍돊쿖돶킡엺솿ꆢ뛠욵듎ꆢ뛠욷훖뗄쳘헷,뛸쟒뛔쪱볤뗄튪쟳ꆡ릲춬엤쯍뗄쪵쿖랽쪽튲풽살풽룟ꆣ웳튵룷ퟔ캪햽뗄믵컯엤쯍뇘좻떼훂엤쯍뗄킡1)뛠볒웳튵뫏ퟷꆣ퓚헢훖랽쪽쫇뛠볒웳튵릲춬춶,짨탍뮯ꆢ럖즢뮯틔벰맦쒣늻뺭볃탔ꆣퟷ캪컒맺컯쇷(퓋쫤)쫐뎡볆,붨퓬엤쯍훐탄쟒뢺폐춬뗈뗄맜샭퓰죎뫍틥컱ꆣ춨맽뛠볒훷솦뻼뗄훐킡퓋쫤웳튵튪쿫좡뗃뷸튻늽뗄랢햹,릲춬엤쯍컞웳튵횮볤뗄킭뗷뫍늩?,뿉틔뒴퓬돶쇮쯹폐닎폫웳튵뚼뇈뷏틉쫇쳡룟컯쇷킧싊ꆢ쳡짽웳튵뺺헹솦ꆢ폅뮯풴엤훃뗄튻쳵싺틢뗄엤쯍뷝뺶ꆣ쯤좻릲춬엤쯍뗄쪵쿖뮹듦퓚튻뚨뗄삧쓑뫍헏낭,떫퓚,듓뛸듓헻쳥짏쳡룟엤쯍뗄럾컱쮮욽,폐킧뗄붵뗍돉놾ꆣ떫웤좱뗣퓚폚룷짌볒평폚뺭펪놳뺰ꆢ웳튵샭쓮ꆢ컄떱뷱폐샻뗄뺭볃뮷뺳뫍쫐뎡쳵볾틑돵늽뻟놸뗄쟩뿶쿂,릲춬뮯뗈닮틬,퓚뫏ퟷ뫍킭뗷짏탨뮨럑듳솿뗄쪱볤뫍뺫솦,쇭췢엤쯍뇘붫믡듳폐ퟷ캪ꆣ룷짌볒뺭펪뗄욷훖늻춬,뛔엤쯍뗄튪쟳튲믡듦퓚닮틬,튲믡룸엤쯍듸살쓑쳢ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗2[1]췵킢삤,퇮ꆡ량,퇮뚫풮.쏦쿲짧믡킧틦뗄돇쫐릲춬엤쯍퇐뺿뷸햹)뗚죽랽컯쇷웳튵캪훷쳥ꆣ닉폃뗚죽랽컯쇷웳튵캪훷쳥뗄릲춬엤쯍랽쪽,룷웳튵붫믵컯붻룸튵뗄뗚죽랽컯쇷릫[J].컯쇷벼쫵,2007,26(3):124.쮾뷸탐엤쯍[2]헅퓃살.맘폚릲춬엤쯍뗄쮼뾼[J].짌욷뒢퓋폫퇸뮤,2001,14(2):,돤럖샻폃뗚죽랽컯쇷웳튵튵뗄쿖듺뮯짨놸,랢믓맦쒣뮯킧틦,춬쪱,룷웳튵뮹뿉틔힢폚ퟔ벺뗄뫋탄튵19222.컱[3]헅컄폱.컒맺훐킡웳튵컯쇷릲춬엤쯍짺듦뮷뺳벰쪵쪩닟싔퇐뺿,돤럖쳡룟웤뫋탄뺺헹솦,쫇튻훖샭쿫뗄릲춬엤쯍랽쪽ꆣ[J].뫚쇺붭붻춨뿆벼,2006,7(3):)튻볒캪훷뛠볒닎폫ꆣ튻볒캪훷,뛠볒닎폫,뇭쪾웤훐[4]헅붨슳,컢ꆡ뻼.릲춬엤쯍ꆪꆪꆪ훐킡컯쇷웳튵탂웰뗣[J].뺭볃쪦,튻볒뻟폐쿐훃뗄엤쯍쓜솦ꆣ쯻룷볒웳튵틔ퟢ쇞믲웤쯻랽쪽2004,19(10):1162117.샻폃헢늿럖쿐훃쓜솦,웤좱뗣쫇헢훖릲춬엤쯍뗄쓜솦폐쿞쟒[퓰죎뇠벭:췵ꆡ타]
