Ҍല;m,રᆌٹ2009୍ֻ28ज2ֻ௹ᇹರਔෳ֥a,nEnVll-Onlntajഈݚ൧௵תྍߌᇉਈ࣍э୍߄൝ٳ༅AnInvestigationonReeentChangesintheEnvironmentalQualityofPudongNewAreainSѾanghai༱ဇဝ(ഈݚ൧௵תྍߌࡓҩᅟ,ഈݚ201200)Xiaೳyang(Enviro᪒mentalMonitoringStationofPudongNewArea,Shanghai201200)ᅋေ۴ऌഈݚ൧௵תྍߌࡓҩᅟ5bট֥ߌࡓҩሧਘ,ؓᅶݓࡅཌྷܱѓሙ֥ေ,ٳ༅ਔ2001၂2005୍ഈݚ൧௵תྍඣaնగaലߌᇉਈ֥э߄൝ࠣఃಙჰၹbิԛਔڿ௵תྍߌᇉਈծ֥ീbܱՍ:ߌᇉਈэ߄൝ٳ༅௵תྍഈݚ൧AbstraetBytherelevantnationalstandards,ehangesinthequalityofsurfaeewater,air,andaeoustieenvironmentinPudongNewAreaofShanghaiinthePeriodof2001၂05wereanalyse,dandsoweretheeauses..ofsuferingfromPollutionSomemeasuresforimProvingtheenvironmentalqualitywerethereaferProPosedKeywords:Environmentalquality٦ndeneyAnalysisPudongNewAreaShanghajі1ഈݚ൧௵תྍԫဗފඣߌᇉਈ1ඣߌᇉਈэ߄൝ٳ༅ࡓҩඔऌ࠹(mg/L).11ۀঃ௵תྍଽފຩૡ҃a౻ሺޘ,ٳ҃҂नಙၹሰ,ӯགྷת؟༆ഒaଲ؟Кഒ,୪ը߄ֹ؟aӬ൧߄୍ֹ؇CODerBOD,NH3TP(111োѓሙ)OVഒ֥۬अbԫဗފ൞োѓሙ)(Vোѓሙ)(Vোѓሙ)l่ת༆ٚཟܺԬ௵ת֥ቋն֥....ದ۽षފ֡,ಆӉ.,287kmࠢݴᄎa۽ြႨඣa୪ြ2001150(20)589(6)356(20)039(04).,.2002200(20)650(6)410(20)(04)ܹۃaٝޠஆিۿିႿ၂ุ֥؟ۿିފ֡b۴ऌݓࡅֹ.200316െ0(20)583(6)27(2ମ)038(04)іඣࡎܿٓ,ԫဗފ؍ඣᇉэ߄൝ٳ༅࿊౼ਔ...4,.20041786(20)613(6)274(20)042(04)..m.ཛᇶေᆷѓ:߄࿐ླသਈaರള߄ླသਈaμaሹ20051466(20)504(6)136(20)030(04)ਠbбࢠ2001၂2005୍֥ࡓҩඔऌ,Ⴈaa1WVোѓሙࡎԫဗފඣߌགྷሑ,ඍᄅ}ဗފඣᇉ֥ൡႨඣໃൌགྷٳੀ,֝ᇁ҆ٳ۽ြ٬ඣބളࠃඣࣜݖ,ູथҦܵิ܂॓࿐၇ऌbඣܵੀೆފ֡ط႕ཙފੀඣᇉᄅlဗފඣᇉэ߄൝ބჰၹٳ༅13ڿծീՖіl֥ඔऌٳ༅ॖၛुԛ,ԫဗފ֥ᇶေಙࡆնದ,ࡹഡބປ൧ᆟܵຩࡹഡ,Ⴍఃေࡆնၹሰ൞μބሹਠ,ఃՑ൞ರള߄ླသਈbμඋႿࢍބӬඣܵຩॢϢთ֥ࡹഡ҄ق,ࡼಆਜvো,Ⴕᇯ୍༯ࢆ൝bሹਠ္ղ֞ਔVোѓሙ,ඣବܵੱิۚ֞80%၂90%b۬॥ᇅౚ྾ତӆඔਈ,္ӯᇯ୍༯ࢆ֥э߄൝bൌགྷࠢჿ߄ࣜႏbཋᇅ୪ူ߄٧Ⴈਈ,॥ᇅ૫ჷᆃུэ߄֥ᇶေჰၹ൞௵תྍളࠃඣବܵੱಙbൈߎླࡆ఼ࡓܵ,՜٬ඣᆰஆފ֥֡ఒြ໗קࢠ֮,Ⴕֹུ൧ᆟܵຩ,ᄯӮ҆ٳളࠃඣᆰஆފղѓ,ѩ࣌ஆགྷའ֥ؿളb֡,ౚ྾ତӆࠣ୪ြീ٧֝ᇁඣุᇏμaሹਠ୩؇ࢠۚ,႕ཙԫဗފඣᇉb҆ٳᆰஆފ֥֡ఒြໃିቓ֞໗ቔᆀ༱ဇဝ,୯,1976୍ള,2006୍иြႿଲ୪ြն࿐קղѓஆ٢മᇀஆ;Ⴕུ۽ြཬބӬ൧൧ᆟܵຩߌ۽ӱ࿐ჽ,ණൖ,ᇹ۽ӱഽb၂84၂
5aੂn֞৫a1nE,Ѿ1ӌ१֗]ۿ༥j5.ncesഈݚ൧௵תྍߌᇉਈ୍࣍э߄൝ٳ༅༱ဇဝऌٳ༅ᇏुԛ,௵תྍնగߌಙ֥ᇶေၹሰ൞2նగߌᇉਈэ߄൝ٳ༅PM,b,2001၂2003୍৵࿃ӑѓ,2004၂2005୍ႮႿ.21ۀঃ֤֞Ⴕི॥ᇅطᇯ୍༯ࢆbնగಙ֥Ցေၹሰ൞௵תྍնగಙটჷᇶေ൞۽ြఒြಙބచ,50:৵࿃նږ؇ഈശ,ѩႵࢤ࣍1ࠩѓሙ֥൝bӚແగ֥ಙbଢభݓࡅᄝߌॢగᇉਈࡎุ༢ᇏൈ,NO:֥୩؇္ӯཁᇷഈശ൝bᇶေ࿊౼ሹ࿇ڜ॒৬aa(TSP)ؽသ߄(502)ؽသ߄ᇶေჰၹູྍࡹބঔࡹ֥ಗિӌીႵຂഡa(NOZ)ॖ་ೆ॒৬(PM!b)֩ᆷѓ,ᆳྛݓࡅѓሙീ,۷ીႵຂഡീ,֝ᇁؽသ߄aؽသ߄նਈӁGB3095၂1996ѓሙ֥1ࠩѓሙࡎॢగᇉਈnb[]ᇶള,ᄯӮ௵תྍնగᇏؽသ߄୩؇ࠤखഈശaؽသေ॥ᇅଢѓ൞ದোंᇾ֥ߌղ֞ഄݝंᇾඣ߄္ӯૼཁഈശ֥൝bൈ,ࠏӚਇ֥նږ؇ᄹ,აݓ࠽॥ᇅඣ၂ᇁbӉ,௵תݓ࠽ࠏӆ֥ఓႨ,ຓߌཌބᇏߌཌ֥ܺ๙,.22նగߌᇉਈэ߄൝ࠣჰၹٳ༅֤ݖӚਇնږ؇ᄹࡆ,ᇁသ߄ஆ٢ਈ҂؎ഈശb2001၂2005୍ࡗ,ሹุॢగᇉਈࢠݺ,Ֆі2ඔі2ഈݚ൧௵תྍնగߌᇉ၂ࡓҩඔऌ࠹(mgm3/)ಙၹሰ୍؇PM,b(11ࠩѓሙ)50:(11ࠩѓሙ)NO:(11ࠩѓሙ)TSP(11ࠩѓሙ)..ਔamਔϖa..(010l)0ମ31nರႃ0orӁaa..ഒJm6ਔamaJ0nCۅႃ1aਔႃJ...l0600034(008,n00o094.(020).......20020118(010)0032039(008119(020).......20030106(010)0041039(008060(020)....20040֗..96(010)0050044(008107(020)֗.....2005081(010)0056046(008161(020).23ڿծീࢌᆮطӮbႮі3ॖၛुԛ,2001၂2005୍ࡗთߌؓᇶေಙჷ(ӌ)ࣉྛಙ॥ᇅ,ఃࡨഒؽࡓҩࢲݔཁൕ,ᇦࡗބ၀ࡗൈ؍୍֥नི֩ലࠩသ߄ބؽသ߄֥ஆ٢b࣐ॹൌീຂ۽ӱ,௵תྍٳљູ..,561dB(Aa)492dB(A,)ሹุটඪၘࣜղ෮ႵӌсྶࡹഡຂഡСb۬॥ᇅಗિݣਈ֞Hࠩѓሙb.(ݣ.043%,)ࡆ఼ࡓҩބࡓ,ӌႨژކေ32ലߌᇉਈэ߄൝ࠣჰၹٳ༅֥ႪᇉિbҐ౼ࡆ఼Ӛaཋᇅ҂ղѓӚਇഈਫ਼aࡆॹႮі3ૌॖၛुԛ,௵תྍലߌᇉਈᇶေӑѓӚਇ֥۷ྍ֩ծീބٚم,ࡨഒӚਇသ߄ބၛ֡ਫ਼ࢌ๙ᄮലູᇶb2001၂2003୍,֡ਫ਼ࢌ๙ᄮലఃಙ֥ஆ٢b[2]ᄝᇦࡗႵᇯ୍ഈശ֥൝,2004၂2005୍ᄵӯ༯ࢆ൝b၀ࡗᄮലӑѓᇗ,नղ֞10dB(A)ၛഈ,Ӯູ3ലߌᇉਈэ߄൝ٳ༅௵תྍലߌ֥ᇶေ؛ۀঃഈݚ൧ࠏӚնږ؇ᄹࡆӮູࢌ๙ᄮല֥ᆰࢤჰ௵תྍലߌಙඋࠁކ,ᇶေႮࢌ๙ᄮലaၹbູਔߏࢳᇦࡗࢌ๙ႚೖ,ᄝӬٓຶଽࢌࣞ҆ؓࡹᇽീ۽ᄮലa۽ӌఒြܥקჷᄮലaഠ߶ളࠃᄮല֩նӚਇൌྛᇦࡗ࣌ྛ֥Ϸم,֤၀ࡗྛ֥Ӛਇі3ഈݚ൧௵תྍലߌᇉtࡓҩඔऌ࠹}dB(A)]֡ਫ਼(IVোѓሙ)თ(1োѓሙ)ؽোۿି(Uোѓሙ)୍؇iᇦ၀iᇦ၀iᇦ၀.....2001700(70)661(55)559(60)470(50)550(60)492(50).....2002719(70)673(55)564(60)508(50)579(60)502(50)......2003722(70)676(55)563(60)501(50)557(60)507(50)....2004694(70)64ಫ(55)547(60)487(50)547(60)506(50)....2005695(70)646(55)574(60)492(50)557(60)47ಫ(50)i85၂
Ҍല;mྯᆌٹ2009୍ֻ28ज2ֻ௹shangha,nೂಫӌ१֗Intajᄹ؟,ᆃ൞၀ࡗ֡ਫ਼ࢌ๙ᄮലᇗӑѓ֥ᇶေჰၹڿծീ4ҕॉ໓ང၂ٚ૫ေކܿ߃,ᄝ௵תྍᇶေࢌ๙ਫ਼؍ਆ1ݓࡅߌЌअ,ݓࡅᇉਈࡓဒၦሹअ.նగಙகԛቀܔ֥ॢࡗᇕᆱۯലིݔࢠݺ֥؟Ҫਟջࠇᆱஆ٢ѓሙ(GB3095၂.1996)Кࣘ:ᇏݓߌ॓࿐ԛϱഠ,.1996Ф,ྙӮؓᄮല֥ቅۯބකࡨ;ਸ਼၂ٚ૫,ေࡆ఼ؓӚ2ӧఒޞ,ӧࡹ.ၿԫ൧ߌᇉਈэ߄൝ٳ༅.ୡ༱െႲਇᄮല֥ܵ,ॖҐ౼ؓؿࠏࣸaᄮലᇗ֥ᄛᇗ߄۽.,,20044:27၂28ࠇ܄ࢌӚਇ҂ᄍྸఃഈਫ਼ྛ,ؓ၀ࡗྛӚਇࣉྛཋ֩Ϸمbᄳщߨนתྦ(൬֞ྩڿ۠ರ௹:2009၂၂0317)(ഈࢤֻ5်)ഈݚл࠹अ.ഈݚ࠹୍.,(2006)2007htp://w༝.7wstats၂...ns/2004htj/tjnj/tjnj2006htmݢӄট.ߛ௵ࡾഈႳඣჷֹ֥ඣߌหᆘࠣЌؓҦ.ᇏ4ࢲંაؓҦݓ۳ඣஆඣ.,,200420(12:)104၂Ӊࡾ१֥ඣᇉ൳ഈႳটඣaЧֹಙჷaದোࠃဗ݉.༬აଲඣКט۽ӱࡹഡࠣݚ૫ഈശؓഈݚӬ൧a༹Ӗބݚ૫ഈശ֩؟ᇕၹ႕ཙᇅჿ,ఃᇏ୪ြ܂ඣඣᇉ֥ॖି႕ཙ.ֹ॓࿐,,200121(2):123၂.129٤ׄჷಙބӬ൧ളࠃಙ൞ᇶေ႕ཙေbޱ,ᇫࡹ,ڰ֤ࡲ,֩.ފ१ߌੀބඣದn၂ࣥੀਈބݚ૫ഈശ֥႕ཙ.ౝ֛ݚလն࿐࿐Б,,20333(3):.42سᇅ୪ြaളࠃඣ֥ॹഈശ൝,ࡨഒ۽ြ.337~342ಙ,ิۚӬ൧ඣԩੱ൞ڿඣളߌ֥ܱbౢ,ᅦზൾ,ޱضބ,֩.ݚ૫ഈശؓӉࡾ࢘ᇝֹ֥႕ཙࡎ࣮..43॥ᇅ୪ြ٤ׄჷಙ֥ծീ:၂൞ࢆ֮୪โ֥߄ౝ֛ݚလն࿐࿐Б,,19976(:l)58၂.64٧ീႨਈ;ؽ൞ᄝಙཟֹіඣథ၍֥ݖӱᇏࡆၛᄳщߨนתྦ(൬֞ྩڿ۠ರ௹:2008၂12၂20)ࢩބ࣪߄;൞ᄝಙ߸ದފੀaѻުࣉྛᇍbఃᇏ,ቋႵིቋࣜ࠶֥॥ᇅ٤ׄჷಙ֥ծീ൞(ഈࢤֻ75်)॥ჷbਸ਼ຓ1,ߎॖၛᇅקކ֥ᆟҦمܿ,ܝৣ୪ӆᇶੁਟ,ྸൗჹ,ӧᆒੌ.֩.ഈݚўρջӖฅіҪӦࠒᇏᇗࣁඋ֥ॢҐႨ༵ࣉ॓࿐֥୪โܵٚൔ,ؿᅚള୪ြbࡗٳ҃აߌᇉਈࡎ.ഈݚֹᇉ,,20073(l):1၂.512֬ߕܼ,ᅦऄ,ӧᆒੌ,֩.ഈݚ൧ۖগࠍแઘӆӖฅᇗ5ҕॉ໓ངࣁඋಙࠣࡎ࣮.ಛ๙Б.,,20738(2):347၂35113ွ,ޱ࿒ڂ,ќ,֩.ഈݚЏӬ൧іᇗࣁඋࠒlഈݚ൧࠹अ.ഈݚ୍(2005୍.)htp://w֗ຣ.stats၂sc.֥ॢࡗٳ҃ܿੰ.
