ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙNGOᆷଲ ྛॿࡏğჹӻࣲྟႵࠏಙđЌದোࡲूބߌ ቔᆀğJack Weinberg ݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩۚࠩᆟҦܤ໙ ೂࣜݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩčIPENĎၩđЧ൭ҨॖيႆđႨႿ٤അြႨb 1
෪і BAT ቋࡄॖྛඌBest Available Techniques BEP ቋࡄߌൌBest Environmental Practices CAS ૅݓ߄࿐໓ᅋഠChemical Abstracts Service CFC ڗ০υChlorofluorocarbon COP ֿჿٚն߶Conference of the Parties CSO ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮCivil Society Organization DDT ֯֯Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane EU ૐEuropean Union GAIA ಆ౯ٶ߄ูս৳ૐGlobal Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives GEF ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁGlobal Environment Facility GPA ಆ౯ྛ࠹߃Global Plan of Action HBB ੂᜃ৳ЦHexabromobiphenyl HBCDD ੂᜃߌؽບHexabromocyclododecane HCB ੂ੯ЦHexachlorobenzene HCWH ݝ၄ਏHeath Care Without Harm ICCM ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵն߶International Conference on Chemicals Management IFCS ᆟکࡗ߄࿐νಆંฆIntergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety INC ᆟکࡗซჴ߶Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee IPEN ݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ৳ૐInternational POPs Elimination Network IRS ൩ଽҗིநIndoor Residual Spraying ݓ࠽၄ഽᆦӻߌЌླྀ߶International Society of Doctors for the ISDE Environment NGO ٤ᆟکቆᆮNongovernmental Organization NIP ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃National Implementation Plan OctaBDE ϖᜃؽЦOctabromodiphenyl Ether PAN ୪ူྛຩPesticide Action Network PCBs ؟੯৳ЦPolychlorinated Biphenyls PeCB ੯ЦPentachlorobenzene 2
PentaBDE ᜃؽЦPentabromodiphenyl Ether PFOS ಆڗྌບߜූPerfluorooctane Sulfonate POP ӻࣲྟႵࠏྟಙPersistent Organic Pollutant PRTR ಙஆ٢ބሇ၍֨࠺Pollutant Release and Transfer Register ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌ SAICM Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management SCCP ؋৽੯߄െচShort-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin UNEP ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇUnited Nations Environment Program UNIDO ৳ކݓ۽ြؿᅚቆᆮUnited Nations Industrial Development Organization UNDP ৳ކݓषؿ࠹߃ඇUnited Nations Development Program UNITAR ৳ކݓ࣮෮United Nations Institute for Training and Research WECF ᇝ୯ྟ܋Էໃটݓ࠽ቆᆮWomen in Europe for a Common Future WFPHA ൗࢸ܄܋ളླྀ߶৳ૐWorld Federation of Public Health Associations WHO ൗࢸളቆᆮWorld Health Organization 3
ଢ 1ēభ 2. ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙčPOPsĎࢺക ֯֯a؟੯৳Цބؽذႇ POPs ܋Ⴕหྟ ߌᇏ֥POPs Ӊएథ၍ି৯ ളࠒྟ ૧ၦ༢ۄಠྟ POPsğಆ౯ܱᇿ 3. ླྀഅބࡹ৫uܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv ಒЌᆟکࡗӵ୶ࡹ৫POPs ܄ჿ ླྀഅ܄ჿ ܄ჿളི 4ēuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿvଽಸࢺക ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿଢѓ ॥ᇅބཤࡨPOPs ཤࡨڸࡱA ෮ਙ֥ࣴᇕPOPs ؟੯৳Цᇍ่ॻ ֯֯ᇍ่ॻ ࠂ૧Ⴕཋӆֹٿо༢ᇏࡗุႨ ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPsᇍ่ॻ ݣPOPs९թބ٬ఙᇍ่ॻ ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ ്љބᄹਙཤࡨࠇ॥ᇅ֥POPsީ࿊ᇉ √ ೱ࿊ѓሙ √ ڄགࡥࢺ √ ڄགܵܙ √ ਙೆ܄ჿ ܵऎPOPsหྟ߄࿐֥ݓࡅ่২ 4
ྐ༏ࢌੀބ܄܋ྐ༏ ࣮aؿᅚބࡓҩ ඌჱᇹ ሧࣁჱᇹ Бۡބིݔܙ ֿჿٚն߶ ܄ჿԩ 5. ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ੫ჿགྷሑ η൦࠴aֳ൦࠴aၳֳ൦࠴a੯ބ೪ٯ ੯օބၖਲ ੂ੯սЦ ഡСᇏ෮ݣ֥؟੯৳Ц ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥֯֯ √֯֯ህࡅቆБۡ √॥ᇅ୲֥ࠥቋࡄٚൔ √֯֯Ⴊ༵֥oӐ֝ p √֯֯ႨᄹӉ֥ჰၹ Ⴈቔᇏࡗุ֥֯֯ ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPs √ݓࡅؽذႇౢֆ √ؓ၂ུ۽ြჷေႨቋࡄॖྛඌčBATĎ֥ܿק POPs९թބ٬ఙ ሧࣁჱᇹބඌჱᇹ 6ē܄ഠ߶ೂޅູཤࡨPOPsቔ܊ང POPs୪ူ ֯֯ √ ࡓҩބ࠺֥֯֯ൌ࠽Ⴈ౦ঃ √ ՜ࣉބิӐูս √ ՜ࣉؓ֯֯າݝ֥۷ݺಪ് ؟੯৳Ц ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPs √ ്љؽذႇಙჷ 5
√ ቋࡄൌඌčBATĎ √ Ⴈቋࡄൌඌ෮ླ֥ݓࡅഡീ ิۚၩ്ބ܄ᇙҕა 7. ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿᄹਙ֥POPs 8. ݓ࠽NGOຩ 9. ࢲં 10. щުეğ٤ᆟکቆᆮაݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌčSAICMĎ ܱႿSAICM֥٤ᆟکቆᆮ/܄ഠ߶ಆ౯܋࿆ ᆦӻಆ౯࿆Ԯ࢝ტྛі۬ 11.ڸࡱğީ࿊POPs ࡥࢺ ਟօބఃၳܒุ օ ᜃ߄ቅಗ࠴ √؟ᜃ৳Ц √ੂᜃ৳Ц √ϖᜃؽЦ √ੂᜃߌؽບ ēಆڗྌບߜූ ē؋৽੯߄െচ ē੯Ц ē੯๛ 6
1. భ Ч൭ҨࢺകਔФӫູ၂োӫູ“ӻࣲྟႵࠏčPersistent Organic Pollutants,ၛ༯ࡥӫPOPsĎ”֥ߌಙᇉbPOPs൞Ⴕ߄࿐ಙđ֥ಙђ҃ൗࢸ۲۱ֹbൈđᄝ့ളᆱބದোุଽྐྵࠒđ֝ᇁದোҗᅰބࠥѨđ߄ሢૹۋطգ֥ള༢b 2002୍đ۲ݓᆟک๙ݖ၂ཛಆ౯1܄ჿğuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿvđھ܄ჿᆻᄝЌದো2ࡲूބߌჹPOPsາݝb Ч൭Ҩ૫ཟᆀູପུܱᇿࠇႋھܱᇿ߄࿐νಆ֥܄ഠ߶ቆᆮ֥ਵ֝ބӮჴbᆃུቆᆮЇওิӐ܄ᇙࡲूބߌ֥ቆᆮĠ၄ူބᆯြ၄ਏቆᆮĠ൳֞Ⴕ߄࿐В႕ཙ֥ഠބ࿊սіĠ۽߶Ġఃb ᆌؓཌྷܱ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮđႭః൞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅᇏ֥ቆᆮđԛϱਔ၂༢ਙ൭ҨđЧ൭Ҩູ၂҆ٺଽಸbᆃུ൭Ҩ֥ଢ֥൞ܝৣ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮᇁ৯Ⴟ߄࿐νಆྛބཛଢđູൌྛݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌčၛ༯ࡥӫSAICMĎ܊ངಆ౯٤ᆟکቆᆮ֥৯ਈb2006୍đ100؟ݓᆟک๙ݖSAICMᆃཛಆ౯ᆟҦބᅞđᆻᄝڿэ߄࿐ളӁބႨ֥ٚൔđቋնཋ؇ֹࡨഒႵ߄࿐ᇉВؓದোࡲूބߌ֥҂০႕ཙb3 ᆃཛಆ౯ᄎႮੂࡅݓ࠽ࡗቆᆮຩ৳ૐ৳ކषᅚđٳљູğݝ၄ਏčHCWHĎĠݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩčIPENĎĠݓ࠽၄ഽᆦӻߌЌླྀ߶čISDEĎĠ୪ူྛຩčPANĎĠᇝ୯ྟ܋Էໃটݓ࠽ቆᆮčWECFĎĠൗࢸ܄܋ളླྀ߶৳ૐčWFPHAĎb ۋ྆ૐaೋׅބࡆଦնᆟکa৳ކݓ࣮෮čUNITARĎބఃሧᇹູٚՎཛᄎބЧ൭Ҩ֥ԛቓԛ܊ངb Jack Weinberg ݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩۚࠩᆟҦܤ໙ 2008୍10ᄅ30ರ 1 བྷ౦ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿຩᅟ 2 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿଢѓ܄ჿᇿ1ᇏຩᅟิ܂֥܄ჿ໓Чֻ1่b 3 SAICM֥ނྏ໓ࡱބ๙ݖSAICM֥߶ၰБۡิ܂৳ކݓੂᇕეđຩᆶ 7
2ē POPsࢺക POPs൞၂ো֥ۚ߄࿐ಙᇉđૌؓದোࡲूބളߌᄯӮᇗބಆ౯າݝbھᇉЇও୪ူa۽ြ߄࿐ᇉaଖোٶഎބ߄࿐۽ြݖӱᇏྙӮ֥٤ܣၩളӁڬӁbбೂ֯֯a؟੯৳ЦބؽذႇࣼФࢸקູPOPsb POPsܼٗթᄝႿൗࢸ۲ֹ֥ߌᇏbૄ۱ದุଽđᇶေ൞ᆫٛቆᆮེջPOPsbն؟ඔোaোaѿೄބఃྙൔ့֥ള൳֞POPs֥ಙb ߌᇏ֥POPsಙሢૄ฿֥ൊ܂ႋđႭః൞োaಽোaߛႲބଯঽb֒ದૌൊႨਔ൳POPsಙ֥ൊđPOPsࣼᄝุଽᆫٛቆᆮྐྵࠒbଛࡼุଽ֥POPsԮൻ۳ުսbPOPsࣉೆದุބఃѿೄোุଽđಯԩႿଛุሰ܅ଽؿტࢨ؍֥ظ൳ఃಙbႮႿଛೄᇏ္ݣႵPOPsđ ႉظᄝѿೄ∗௹ࡗಯಖВႿPOPsbؓႿ٤ѿೄোളطđ๙ݖ֥֑ࡼPOPsՖଛุԮൻ۳ުսb POPsؓದোބఃളุᄯӮమᄝາݝđമᇀᄝರӈൊᇏఃಙ္௴ђ4թᄝbၛ༯ᆣऌđޓݺֹඪૼਔ၂ᇕࠇ؟ᇕPOPsႄఏ֥ದোࠥѨބҗᅰb ● δᆡބᇖਿđЇওೈቆᆮಽਿđ٤ࠉఅࣁਥϘਿđೄཆδđ၏ཆδބӮದϢ࿓ѨؿѨ ● പࣜᅰθđЇওᇿၩ৯ಌാᆡđྛູ໙ีđೂބٕቌྛູđ࿐༝ᅰθބ࠺ၫ৯൳; ● ૧ၦၝᇅĠ ● ളᆲࠥѨЇওࣚሰၳӈđੀӁđᄪӁđ֮ԛളุᇗđުսྟљб২ڿэđѿೄଛѿೄ௹֥෪؋ބᄅࣜാט ●ఃࠥѨđЇওIIบ୕Ѩđሰ܅ଽଇၳ໊ᆡđۉကބۉ႗߄ؿѨੱ֥ᄹࡆb ؓႿԩᄝؿტࢨ؍֥ظطđPOPsႭູऎາݝྟđ֝ᇁఃࡲू൳đбೂപࣜ໘ބಌാđᆃࡼӻ࿃႕ཙݙሰ၂ളbؓႿႉظaظaڹ୯aႏအ҂ਅᆀބఃದ१đPOPs֥າݝ္Ⴍູᇗb ∗ ᇿğಯླิӐଛೄ່အbଛೄᇏ؟ݣ֥ႏအᇉࡼַპPOPsᄯӮ֥႕ཙbၹՎđଛಯႋࡔӻଛೄ່အđԢ٤ᄝ၄ള֥ᆷ֝༯ٚॖ๔ᆸb 4 რਔࢳऎุଖᇕPOPsؓႋᄯӮ֥ऎุࠥѨބҗᅰđࡲूაߌ৳ૐ֥ႵᇉބࠥѨඔऌ९ğ 8
֯֯đ؟੯৳Цބؽذႇ ܄ᇙؓႿPOPs ֥ܱᇿఏჷႿ20ൗࡀੂ୍սđପൈ֯֯a؟੯৳Цބؽذႇᇕ߄࿐ᇉषႄఏದૌ֥ܱᇿb1962୍đূ్غ·व೦čRachel CarsonĎᄝఃᇷቔu࠸֥࣡Խ฿vᇏ࠺ਔ୪ူ֯֯൞ೂޅߊোَᆲඔਈaߊള༢ކ֝ᇁδᆡބఃದোࠥѨb1964୍đೋׅ࣮ᆀ෬೦čSoren JensenĎ ࣜݖؓದุ࿓၁ᇏ֯֯ݣਈ֥࣮đؿགྷᄝ࿓၁ဢЧᇏԛགྷ ਔ၂ቂപ֥߄࿐ᇉۄಠఃٳ༅b๙ݖࣉ၂҄൫ဒđؿགྷᆃུ߄࿐ᇉູ؟੯৳Цb֒ൈđᆃቂ۽ြ߄࿐ᇉФܼٗᄎႨႿሰԮൻ༢ބఃႋႨb ෛሢః॓࿐ࡅ֥ӻ࿃ܱᇿđؿགྷ֯֯ބ؟੯৳ЦܼٗթᄝႿ့ളބದุቆᆮᇏbᆃਆোᇉ߶֝ᇁնਈ֥ࠥѨބࡲूಌാbႿ൞đ॓࿐ࡅa٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ᇙषܱᇿbၹՎđྸ؟ݓࡅ--Ⴍః൞ྸ؟ۚ؇۽ြ߄ݓࡅ--ᄝ7 0୍սބ8 0୍ս࣌ᆸބ࿃ളӁބཧ൲֯֯ބ؟੯৳Цb ∗20ൗࡀ70୍սđؽذႇᆃᇕऎႵPOPsཌྷหྟč۷ऎྟĎ֥߄࿐ᇉषႄఏ܄ᇙ֥ܱᇿbھᇉՖໃФܣၩളӁႨၛޅႨ čࠞഒਈॖ၇ऌൌဒ൩ҕॉѓሙ֤ၛӁളĎbಖطđᄀᅞ௹ࡗđႮႿВႿؽذႇđૅݓॢफބᄀଲุଽؿགྷਔݨ֥δᆡބԛఅ֥ۚఃࠥѨੱb࣐ܵૅݓफٚቋԚ൏१ڎಪđቋᇔᆣൌᆃུࠥѨა1962ᇀ1971୍ࡗૅݓॢफູਔղ֞ઋွ֥ଢ֥طႨ7700ຣശӭ࠴ބఃԢҤ࠴Ⴕܱb ӭ࠴ބ၂ུః֥ԢҤ࠴ФؿགྷݣႵؽذႇᆃᇕ٤ܣၩളӁ֥ಙđطᆃФಪקູॖି൞ࠥѨ֥টჷbቋԚđದૌܼܱٗᇿؓૅݓॢफ֥າݝđൌ࠽ഈӮϤຣളࠃᄝಙֹ֥ᄀଲᇙ෮൳າݝ۷മb۴ऌᄀଲᆟک֥ܙ࠹đ40ຣᄀଲႮႿಙط֝ᇁඵວބᇁҗ Ġ50ຣظԛള༵฿ಌཊđіགྷູ5ӾߏaࠬᇸਚĠ۷Ⴕ200ຣದᄥ൳δᆡބఃࠥѨ֥າݝb ∗ Ч൭ҨᇏđؽذႇЇওؽذႇaᔃᕑބఃऎဢྟ֥٤ܣၩളӁ߄࿐ᇉb 5 2008୍7ᄅ11ರ Globe and Mail ᇏ֥Бۡğ 9
POPs֥܋หྟ ֯֯a؟੯৳Цބؽذႇᆃো߄࿐ᇉႚႵྸ؟܋֥หྟbቋᇔđӮູਔ෮ႵႚႵၛ༯หྟ֥၂ো߄࿐ᇉ֥ӫູ“ ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ”č ࡥӫPOPsĎb POPs൞ Ⴕࠏ߄࿐߄ކđၩᆷః߄࿐ࢲܒᇏЇݣฏބđૌႚႵห൹֥܋ྟğ 1Ď ӻࣲྟğPOPs҂ၞࣉྛa߄࿐ބളٳࢳbၹՎđ၂֊ఃࣉೆߌđࡼӉ௹թᄝႿߌᇏb 2Ď ളࠒྟğPOPsၞಷࢳႿᆫٛčᆫྟĎbૌᄝऎളଁ֥ളุุଽྐྵࠒđఃӱ؇ჹჹۚႿᄝᇛຶߌᇏ֥୩؇b 3Ď Ӊएథ၍ି৯ğPOPsିᄝߌᇏࣉྛӉएథ၍đಙჹఃࣉೆߌ֥ಙჷֹ֥ٚbPOPsᇶေ๙ݖగੀࣉྛӉएԮൻđ൞္ି๙ݖඣੀࠇᆀథ၍ᇕࣉྛӉएԮൻb 4ĎॖିӁള҂০႕ཙğPOPsؓದোࡲूބ/ࠇള༢ᄯӮమᄝ֥າݝb ሹุطđପུФಪקູPOPs֥߄࿐ᇉႚႵၛഈ၂োࠇӑݖোหྟb၂ུPOPs֥ӁളაၘФࠇ࿃ႵၩႨ୪ူཌྷܱđЇও೪ԋ࠴aԢҤ࠴ބ೪ऩ࠴b၂ུPOPs֥Ӂള൞ၹູᄻࣜႨႿࠇೂࣂ࿃Ⴈቓ۽ြ߄࿐ᇉbਸ਼ຓđ၂ུPOPs൞٤ܣၩڬӁđఃӁളݖӱЇও၂ק߄࿐۽ြݖӱaಗഎݖӱЇওӁള੯ބčбೂᜃބڗĎ֥ٶഎb ߌᇏ֥POPs ࣜݖؓКݚaѯઅ֥ݚaКૅնֹބКֹֹ֥࣮ࠞࠞđ20ൗࡀϖ୍ࣴսđ॓࿐ࡅؿགྷᆃֹུඣളള༢ᄥ֞ਔᇗ֥ߊbӻࣲྟ߄࿐ಙФಪקູჭྡྷđЇও֯֯a؟੯৳Цaؽذႇa܈ބఃऎোරหྟ֥ކӮႵࠏ߄࿐ಙbႮႿ֝ᇁ໙ีԛགྷ֥ᆃোᇉႚႵཌྷර֥หྟđ॓࿐ࡅބᆟҦᇅקᆀղӮ܋്ğ॥ᇅᆃུ߄࿐ಙ֥ֆ۱ᇉ҂߶ႵӮིbྸ؟ದၩᇗࡹປᆜള༢֥ື၂ٚم൞сྶ॥ᇅႚႵဢหྟ֥ପো߄࿐ಙđӫູ“ POPs”b ॓࿐ࡅૌᇿၩ֞ၹູರࡶാಀَᆲ֥ି৯đള༢֥ྸ؟োބ့ളᇕඔਈᇗࡨഒbطളթ༯ট֥ᇕࣜӈԛགྷᇖਿaԛളಌാaྛູ໘ 10
čбೂمڣტުսĎބ۲ᇕࠥѨbႮႿದোള࿐ᄝޓ؟ٚ૫ა൫ဒ့֥ളোරđ॓࿐ࡅषטҰᆃུ߄࿐ಙؓದোࡲू֥႕ཙbఏԚđૌؓପུರӈൊႨোބটሱ൳POPsಙള༢့֥ള֥ದุࡲूႭູۋྖ౿bᆃུ࣮ࢣൕದোࡲूဢ൳֞າݝb Ӊएథ၍ି৯ ቋԚđ࣮ᆀᄝטҰPOPsࣉೆݚလބѻ֥ࣥൈđಪູᇶေটჷ൞۽ြ٬ஆ٢ܵaඣԩ༢֥ၮԛࠣ୪โބӬ൧ࢧ֡ੀԛ֥ಙඣbაᆭཌྷّđૌؿགྷն؟ඔߊඣളള༢֥POPs ބ܈൞๙ݖॢగ֥Ӧࢆࣉೆߌbෛުđ॓࿐ࡅֹࣙؿགྷႵུࣉೆᆃུള༢֥POPsჷႿဪჹֹ֥ٚđࣜݖඔతമᇀഈຣ܄֥గੀథ၍ࣉೆള༢b ၹູPOPsᄝॢగᇏၞߨؿބ/ࠇၞ၇ڸᄝॢగӣή॒৬ഈđ෮ၛି๙గੀିࣉྛӉएథ၍bPOPs֥ߨؿྟߎ҂ቀၛିܔఃႥჹᄝॢగᇏč҂ཞڗ০υބఃཨݻԙသҪᇉିᄝॢగᇏթĎbPOPs๙ݖగੀࣉྛ؋एࠇӉएథ၍đ൞֒గ໑эࠇࢆൈđॢగᇏ֥POPsࣼෛᆭࢆઋֹ֞૫bႵൈPOPsᄝֹ౯і૫ᆺ؋௹җđطުᆕؿᇀॢగᇏbᆃᇕᄝॢగބֹ౯і૫ট๋֥߭ᄁӫູ“ᰈᰮ๋ིႋ”bሹุطđᄝ໑؇ࢠֹ֥ۚPOPsၞႿߨؿބథ၍đطᄝ໑؇ࢠֹ֥֮ᄵၞႿӦࢆb ၹՎđPOPsథ၍֥ሹุ൝൞Ֆ໑؇ֹ֥ۚཟ໑؇ֹ֥֮థ၍bఃࢲݔᆭ၂ь൞֝ᇁᄝჹPOPs6ಙჷ֥Кֹࠞթᄝሢᇗ֥POPsಙb ളࠒྟ ࣐ܵPOPsିܔᄝಆ౯๋ᄁథ၍đՖ໑؇ֹۚథ၍ᇀ໑؇ֹ֮đն؟ඔPOPߎ൞ࣉೆऎളӁჷࢠֹ֥࣍ߌᇏb֒POPsՖॢగᇏࢆઋൈđႵൈૌࣉೆඣุі૫đႵൈӦࢆᄝҤჰaჰa೦ਟބ୪โᇏbᄝᆃֹུđPOPsӮູൊຩ֥ቆӮ҆ٳb ֒ऎളଁ֥ളุൊႨ൳POPsಙ֥ൊުđಙ҂ၞஆ྄aս྆ࠇٳࢳđཌྷّ߶ᄝളุุଽࣉྛྐྵࠒbᆃ۱ݖӱӫູളࠒb২ೂđ၂ૄ฿ჿൊႨ100܄ࣀҤbࣉൊҤ֥ൈđဢࡼෛॢగࢆઋ֞Ҥഈ֥POPsജೆุଽbᆃུPOPs ᄝ֥ᆫٛቆᆮᇏࣉྛྐྵࠒbؓႿအႨၛ౼ଯ֥طđPOPsԮൻᇀଯᇏbؓႿအႨႿಽൊ֥طđPOPsᄝಽᇏ֥ᆫٛቆ 6 བྷ౦ 11
ᆮᇏྐྵࠒbࠎႿՎđ֒ᇝ࣮ᆀᄝؓКದุВႿؽذႇ֥ඔऌࣉྛܙൈđॉ੮֥ᇶေВࣥ൞“ॢగ--Ҥ----ದุ”b ളࠒྟဢӁളള٢ն֥ݖӱb֒նѽൊཬުđൊಽьജ౼ਔ෮Ⴕྐྵࠒᄝఃਝุଽ֥POPsbᄝݚလߌބఃඣളള༢ᇏđPOPs֥ԮѬ৽൞ğॢగᇏ֥POPsቋԚ൞Фັള་൬¹ࢠնളӹັཬള¹ཬൊႨࢠնള¹նӹཬ¹Ⴕൈ൞োࠇದোൊႨնbൊಽোᇕุଽ֥POPsݣਈࡼ߶ղ֞ఃѽൊؓའุଽPOPsनݣਈ֥10Пᆭ؟bᆃ֝ᇁਔᄝቋۚ؊ൊಽᇕุଽ֥ࠞۚPOPsݣਈb۴ऌߌࡆଦնč Environment CanadaĎቆᆮ֥БۡđൊႨো֥֑ᇏPOPsಙղ֞ো7Чദളࠃ֥ඣᇏPOPsݣਈ֥2500ຣПb ֒ള༢ᄥ൳POPsಙൈđंᇾᄝՎള༢֥ದૌ္ෛᆭ൳֞ಙbྸ؟ᄝК҆ބК҆໑ջగީളࠃ֥ᇷದ֥ߌᄥ൳ۚ؇POPsಙđࡆᆭྸ؟ದರӈႂൊၛোބ့ളູᇶđၹՎૌ๙ӈ൞ᄥ൳ቋᇗ֥າݝ֥ದಕb၂ཛऌКࠞߌࡓҩބܙ࠹߃čArctic Monitoring and Assessment ProgramđࡥӫAMAPĎބఃཛଢ֥࣮іૼđКֹ֥ࠞᇷंॖି൞8ֹ౯ըഈԩႿPOPsВቋ֥ۚದಕbਸ਼ຓđPOPsಙ֝ᇁंᇾ໑؇ࢠֹ֥ۚದุВđႭః൞ପུൊႨଯᇅaোބಽਔ֥ದಕb ଽٳ༢ۄಠ ့ളള࿐ࡅ൞ቋᄪၩ്֞POPsາݝӱ؇֥࣮ᆀbྸ؟࣮ᆀಪ്֞ؓোބ့ളӁള֥ദุາݝဢ߶ؿളᄝದุđᆃ֒ᇏđၛֺ9ظcॉѵضčTheo ColburnĎቋູᇷbᆰ֞ପൈđ؟ඔ֥၄ူ࣮ಯࠢᇏᄝކӮႵࠏ߄࿐ᇉؓದোࡲू֥າݝႭః൞δᆡđܱႿߌᇏӻࣲྟႵࠏ߄࿐ᇉაದোఃࠥѨބҗᅰ֥࣮മഒbॉѵض֥࣮ؿགྷቋᇔ֤ԛࢲંğದোބ့ളဢ߶൳֞ߌᇏPOPs֥າݝbෲ֥࣮ҧᇗႿࡲू႕ཙط 7 8 Кࠞߌࡓҩބܙ࠹߃֥ቋᇔБۡđجઅථК҆ӻࣲྟႵᇉđൊνಆބᇷंğ 9 Ґ٠ֺظcॉѵضܱႿଽٳۄಠ֥ଽಸॖğ 12
҂൞δᆡđषখਔ၂ᇕྍಪ്ğ߄࿐ಙ൞ೂޅ๙ݖ၂ᇕФӫູ“ଽٳ༢10 ۄಠ”֥ࠏᇅᄯӮາݝb ଽٳ༢Ⴎބದุุଽ֥၂ቆཬఖܲቆӮđିӁളބ٢“ހغ”bᆃུఖܲቔູള߄࿐ྐݼđטࢫ၂ུളۿିđ২ೂğؿტaളӉaս྆ބ၂ק֥ቆᆮۿିbॉѵضܴҳ֞đᄝВႿPOPs֥োބ့ളაଽٳ༢ۿି໘֥ളุᆭࡗđԛགྷਔཌྷ֥ᆡሑbෲิԛߌᇏ֥ކӮ߄࿐ᇉۄಠଽٳ༢bᄝ၂ུ߄࿐ᇉ֥ۄಠ༯đದุ༥І߶༂ಪູ൞၂ᇕሱಖ֥ހغđطުࣉྛ҂ൡၒ֥߭ႋđطൌ࠽ഈ҂൞bਸ਼၂ུކӮ߄࿐ᇉۄಠᆞӈ֥ހغࠇቅᆸದุ༥Іؓఃࣉྛя്đՖطቅᆸᆞӈ֥߭ႋb11&12 ᆃུؿགྷؓ؟୍টྟ࿐ਵთ֥࠻ק࣮ิԛਔ็ᅞđࢣൕਔ၂ᇕࠏᇅđ֮ࠧࠞ࠴ਈВႿଖུႵ߄࿐ᇉ߶֝ᇁնਈ֥ࡲू൳໙ีđЇওğظބႉظ֥ؿტ҂ਅ;࿐༝ބྛູᅰθ;ളᆲԅሳ;૧ၦ༢֥ۿି໘;ఃࠥѨbࠎႿॉѵضބᇙ؟࣮ᆀ֥࣮ࠎԤᆭഈđൗࢸ၄࿐ࢸބ॓࿐ࢸᇯࡶಪ്֞ದোߌВႿPOPs֥ӱ؇ބః߄࿐ಙؓದোࡲू֥ᇗຯཽb POPsğಆ౯ܱᇿ ᆞೂభ໓෮ඍđቔູؓКݚaѯઅ֥ݚaКૅնބКֹࠞטҰ֥߭ႋđ܄ᇙေ۲ݓᆟک॥ᇅ෮ႵऎႵPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉđᇶေ൞ࠎႿთࠎԤbᄝᆃུთđ܄ᇙࡲूބߌ٤ᆟکቆᆮེ൭սіᇷंಃၭ֥ቆᆮࠣᇙ؟॓࿐ࡅބ࣮ᆀđิۚؓPOPs֥ၩ്đཟᆟکീݼᅺఃڱᇭྛb ఃֹؓႿPOPs֥ܱᇿ္Ⴕ෮ᄹࡆbᄝඋႿభ්৳֥ᇏתބᇏݓࡅđ࿐ࡅa॓࿐ࡅa٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮ္षᅚྛิ౨܄ᇙࣞPOPsbᄝᆃֹུ֥ݓࡅᇏđ؟੯৳ЦބPOPs୪ူФ࣌ᆸࠇཋᇅႨުđ؟ඔۚ؇۽ြ߄ݓࡅಯႨఃbؽذႇФಪູ൞ھֹᇗ֥໙ีđၹູఃಗഎݖӱໃି֤֥֞۬॥ᇅđ߄۽ြໃିҐ౼Ⴕིٚൔؓ߄࿐ളӁҠቔᇏؽذႇྙӮਈࣉྛቋཬ߄bھֹPOPs୪ူaPOPs߄࿐ބ൳POPsಙ֥٬ఙ֥ 10 ॓࿐ࢸֻ၂Ցิԛଽٳ༢ۄಠ൞ᄝ1991୍Wingspread Consensus Statement: 11ॉѵض֩ᇷ֥၂Чູuാ֥ໃটvᇏđႵ၂٤ӈੀྛ֥ܱႿଽٳۄಠ֥ӂඍbOur Stolen Futureຩᆶิ܂ھਵთ֥ቋྍࣉᅚğ 12 ೂླᄇ2002୍ଽٳ༢ۄಠ֥࣮ଽಸđ౨߄࿐νಆݓ࠽ཛଢิ܂֥ଽٳۄಠᇉ॓࿐ሑঃ֥ಆ౯ܙčGlobal assessment of the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptorsĎğ 13
९թໃି֤֞Ⴕི॥ᇅbၹՎđնਈ൳POPsಙֹᄥ൳ሢႮՎطఏ֥ۚࠥѨੱb ᄝঘૅaᇝބ٤ᇝ֥ྸ؟ݓࡅđPOPsಙ္ರࡶӮູܱᇿbֹ֒٤ᆟکቆᆮེ൭୪ူྛຩčࡥӫPANĎބఃՖ൙୪ြބ୪ူཌྷܱ֥ቆᆮđ܋ܱᇿPOPs୪ူ֥າݝb20ൗࡀϖ୍ࣴսđ٤ᆟکቆᆮੳބᄝྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓࡅࠒࠞྛđّؓٶഎބ฿ಗഎđ఼טႮՎ٢֥ؽذႇ֥າݝbൗࢸሱಖࠎࣁ߶ᄝྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓࡅ္ླྀᇹิۚؓPOPs֥܄ၩ്bෛሢၩ്֥ᄹӉđ۲ֹྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓࡅ֥ݓࡅࠩބֹٚࠩቆᆮაࡲूቆᆮषՖ൙POPsਵთ֥۽ቔb๙ݖᆃུቆᆮ֥۽ቔބ܄ᇙ৯֥ᄹࡆđ۲ݓᆟکषሇэđ۷჻ၩषྛb 14
3ēླྀഅބࡹ৫uܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv 20ൗࡀ90୍սԚđෛሢКݓࡅᇶေᄎ֥षᅚđषᄐࡹ৫၂۱ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥ಆ౯܄ჿbᆌؓಆ౯POPs܄ჿđૌิԛ֥ᆚંᆰࢤطࡥֆbႮႿPOPs๙ݖڄބఃٚൔᄝߌᇏࣉྛӉएథ၍đ֝ᇁପུჹಙჷֹ֥ᄥ൳ᇗ֥ದุࡲूބള༢າݝđၹՎđ۲ݓႋ৳ކᇍҌିЌఃЧݓݓބߌჹPOPsາݝbᆃඪૼਔPOPsಆ౯ྛ֥сေྟѩิ܂ਔႮbෛުđཁطၞֹđື၂ॖྛ֥ࢳथٚൔࣼ൞ࡹ৫ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥ಆ౯܄ჿđ॥ᇅބཤࡨPOPsb ಒЌᆟکࡗࡹ৫POPs܄ჿ֥ӵ୶ 1995୍5ᄅđູਔؓКݓࡅބఃݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮ৳ૐ෮ቓԛ֥୭৯ቓԛ߭ႋđ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ൙߶๙ݖ၂ཛྍथၰđࡼPOPs൪ູದোࡲूބߌ13֥ᇶေࠣರၭᇗ֥ຯཽb ھथၰಪקਔ12ᇕPOPs֥ቋԚౢֆđѩဤ౨ᆟکࡗ߄࿐νಆંฆܙགྷൌ֥ႋؓҦđѩБۡఃטҰࢲݔb 1995୍11ᄅđᄝૅݓഹؘᅺष֥նݓ࠽߶ၰഈᄜՑิ౨POPs൙ၒđေᇅק၂ཛಆ౯ྛ࠹߃đၛЌݚလߌ૧൳ഈࠃ֥႕ཙbটሱൗࢸ۲ݓ֥ߌ҆Ӊҕࡆਔھ߶ၰbն߶ಪ്֞POPs൞ؓݚလߌᄯӮາݝ֥ᇗေჰၹđѩ๙ݖਔuЌݚလߌ૧൳ഈࠃಙഹؘ࿆vđھ࿆൮Ց14ࡹ৫ਔ၂ཛౢ༉֥ᆟکࡗӵ୶টࡹ৫ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥ಆ౯POPs܄ჿb 1996୍đቔູؓ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ൙߶֥߭ႋđݓ࠽߄࿐νಆંฆቆӮਔህPOPs۽ቔቆđಆ૫ܙPOPs֥ಆ౯Ҧbھ۽ቔቆಒЌ෮Ⴕ ֹ֥۲ݓᆟکҕაđܝৣ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ۽ြસၞླྀ߶ҕაbࣜݖᆚંაླྀഅđ۽ቔቆཟ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ൙߶־ࢌਔ၂ٺབྷ༥֥ࡹၰđఃࢲં൞ູਔࡨഒ܄ჿ෮ਙ֥12ᇕPOPsؓದุࡲूބߌᄯӮ֥າགđсྶҐ౼ݓ࠽ྛđЇও15၂ཛಆ౯ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥۽ऎb ᆃུࡹၰ༥ࢫֹਙԛಆ౯POPs܄ჿႋЇও֥ଽಸॿࡏđࡹၰᇏႵ၂่ิԛᆃཛྍ܄ჿႋࡹ৫ѓሙބӱđႨၛؓ12ᇕၘਙԛ֥POPsᆭຓ֥ީ࿊POPsࣉྛಪקb1997୍2ᄅđ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ൙߶ࢤ൳ਔݓ࠽߄࿐ν 13 थၰ18/32đ 14 uЌݚလߌ૧൳ഈࠃಙഹؘ࿆vğ 15 15
ಆંฆ֥Бۡđѩປಆ๙ݖБۡᇏ֥ࡹၰbෛުđေ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇᆳྛ16ᇶቆӮᆟکࡗซჴ߶ሙСھ܄ჿb ླྀഅ܄ჿ 1998୍6ᄅđPOPsᆟکࡗླྀഅჴ߶ᄝࡆଦնห০غईྛਔֻ၂Ց߶b࣍100۱ݓࡅ֥սіԛ༜ਔھ߶bটሱൗࢸ۲ֹ۽ቔᄝᄝࡲूބߌਵთ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮֻ၂ՑҕࡆਔPOPsᆟکࡗླྀഅჴ߶bᄝն߶ᆞൔᅺषᆭభđҕ߶֥٤ᆟکቆᆮᅺषਔଽ҆߶ၰđ߶ၰ๙ݖਔ٤ᆟکቆᆮđູཤ17ࡨPOPsđࢹՎіղಆ౯܄ഠ߶ؓPOPs֥௧్ܱᇿၛࠣ૭ඍ၂ཛݺ֥POPs܄ჿႋЇও֥ଽಸbՎՑ߶ၰ္՜Ӯਔݓ࠽ཤࡨPOPsຩčࡥӫ18IPENĎ֥Ӯ৫bھຩ৳ކ෮Ⴕֹ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮđӐ֝ᄎၛᆦӻ๙ݖ֥ބླྀט٤ᆟکቆᆮࠒࠞ႕ཙᆟکࡗླྀഅࣉӱb ୍ࡗđPOPsᆟکࡗླྀഅჴ߶ᅺषਔՑ߶b2001୍1ᄅđᄝଲ٤ჿݩଽථЍᅺषਔֻՑ߶đቋᇔղӮ܋്đ๙ݖਔ܄ჿ่໓b٤ᆟکቆᆮེ൭ݓ࠽ཤࡨPOPsຩؓླྀഅࣉӱఏ֞ਔ٤ᆞൔऎ႕ཙ৯֥ቔႨđطఃࢲݔ္൞ದྋ໎bඹ۱ᄅުđ2001୍5ᄅđᄝೋׅථ֣ۢغଉᅺषਔຓࢌ߶ၰb߶ၰഈđۚࠩᆟکܲჴૌᆞൔ๙ݖਔuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغ∗ଉ܄ჿv ܄ჿളི ෙಖ܄ჿႿ2001୍5ᄅ๙ݖđѩໃ৫ࠧളིbෛު୍đൗࢸ۲ݓݓၰ߶ؓ൞ڎ੫ჿࣉྛᆚંbྸ؟౦ঃ༯đ۲ݓᇗബЧݓ֥ݓࡅمੰ่২đؓఃࣉྛྩڿၛژކ܄ჿᇏܿק֥ၬༀbቋᇔđ܄ჿ๙ݖ୍֥ުđࠧ2004୍5ᄅđᄝֿჿݓඔਈղ֞ژކ֥ܿקުđ܄ჿᆞൔളིb దඇھ܄ჿ֥ᆟکӫູ“ֿჿٚ”bֿჿٚק௹ईྛ“ֿჿٚն߶čࡥӫ19COPĎĎ”bᄝЧ൬ለཿᆭ࠽đֿჿٚၘӑݖ150۱ݓࡅb ᄝၩӮֿູჿٚൈđ۲ݓᆟکླཿ၂ٺᆞൔ֥ӵ୶đіൕՖ܄ჿ֥ܿקđᆳྛ܄ჿ֥ծീބܿקbھӵ୶сྶᄝఃݓࡅمੰᇏႵ෮ุགྷb 16 17 18 IPENຩᅟğ ∗ uܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿvಆ໓ิ܂ੂᇕ৳ކݓე֥༯ᄛğ 19 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֿჿٚֆğ 16
4ēuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿvଽಸࢺക Чᅣၛ༯ଽಸູuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv่ॻބܿק20֥ࡥေࢺകb܄ჿ֥ປᆜ໓Ч܄ჿຩᅟb ܄ჿଢѓ ܄ჿषࡥֆӧඍਔఃଢѓğ 21૿࠺uܱႿߌაؿᅚ֥ჿ࿆vᆭჰᄵ15 ಒ৫֥ყٝჰᄵđ Ќ22ದোࡲूބߌ૧൳ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥າݝb ॥ᇅބཤࡨ POPs ܄ჿࡹ৫ਔ၂ٺݣPOPsหྟ֥12ᇕ߄࿐ᇉ֥ቋԚౢֆđܿק܄ჿֿჿٚᆟکႋؓᆃུᇉࣉྛ॥ᇅbਸ਼ຓđၩ്֞ھౢֆѩ٤၂ٺଵও෮ႵPOPsᇉ֥ປᆜౢֆđ܄ჿᇅקਔѓሙၘ܂ໃটࢸקఃݣPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉbູਔ॥ᇅఃऎPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉđ܄ჿࡹ৫ਔ၂ཛӱၛঔնଢభ23ᆺЇও12ᇕPOPsᇉ֥ౢֆb ཤࡨڸࡱA ෮ਙ֥ࣴᇕPOPs ܄ჿᇏ၂۱ࠇ۱ڸࡱᇏܿקਔ߄࿐֥॥ᇅğڸࡱA, B, CbڸࡱAܿקਔཤࡨ9ᇕܣၩളӁPOPs bఃᇏđ7ᇕPOPsᇉႨႿ୪ူđٳљູğη൦࠴a੯օaֳ൦࠴aၳֳ൦࠴a੯aၖਲބ೪ٯbਸ਼ຓਆᇕᇉູੂ੯Цބ؟੯৳Цb 24܄ჿܿקсྶ࣌ᆸളӁބႨڸࡱA෮ਙ֥۲ཛᇉb࣌ᆸᆃུᇉ֥25ࣉԛ१đԢ٤ູ۴ऌ܄ჿܿקđࣉྛߌݝ߄ԩbಖطđؓႿ܄ჿ෮ਙ26POPsᄝ࣮൫ဒބҕॉѓሙᇏ֥ഒਈႨđ܄ჿ҂ቓ॥ᇅbਸ਼ຓđ֒ڸࡱA෮ਙ֥ଖᇕ߄࿐ᇉູӁᇏ֥٤ܣၩಙൈđֿჿٚླ࣌ᆸھӁ֥ള27Ӂބࣉԛ१b 20 ğ 21 ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇิ܂ჿ࿆ჰᄵࢺകđЇওჰᄵ15đབྷ౦ 22 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ1่ 23 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ8่đڸࡱDđEބF 24ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ3ֻ่1؍(a) (i) 25 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ3่đֻ1؍čaĎ(ii)ބֻ2a3؍č܄ჿܱႿߌݝ߄ԩᇂ֥ܿקֻ6่Ď 26 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ3ֻ่5؍ 27 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿڸࡱAֻ၂҆ٳᇿčiĎ 17
܄ჿᄍྸֿჿٚണ౨ބࢤ൳ଖᇕหקࠂ૧đ੫ྛః࣌ᆸڸࡱA෮ਙPOPs2829ളӁބႨ֥ၬༀb܄ჿหקࠂ૧่໓ᇏਙԛॖྛ֥ࠂ૧bھ֨࠺ႮԩࣉྛܵđଽಸЇওૄ၂۱ണ౨ބࢤ൳หקࠂ૧ֿჿٚӫđࢺകૄ၂ཛऎ30ุ൱Ⴭ֥ࠂ૧ބܿקቋު௹ཋb ᆟکണ౨ބࢤ൳ࠂ૧֥ື၂ࣥ൞ᄝԚՑӮູ܄ჿֿჿݓൈđၛ໓ྙൔ31ิ౨ေbหקࠂ૧֥ቋު௹ཋ҂֤ӑݖ൱Ⴭࠂ૧௹ཋު֥Ě୍bֿჿٚᆟ32کॖၛေ௹Ě୍đсྶ๙ݖն߶ֿჿ֥ٚၩb ؟੯৳Цᇍ่ॻ ڸࡱA ෮ਙ֥؟੯৳Цაھڸࡱᇏ෮ਙ֥ఃPOPs֥ԩٚൔႵ෮҂33b܄ჿ࣌ᆸ෮ႵֿჿٚܣၩളӁ؟੯৳Цđᄍྸ࿃ႨႿэఖࠇ34ಸఖ֩ഡСᇏđ୍ཋູėĕėĚ୍b֞ėĕėĝ୍đປಆԩ෮Ⴕݣ؟੯৳35Ц֥٬ఙđ࣌ᆸ۲ֿჿݓࣉྛݣ؟੯৳ЦഡС֥ࣉԛ१đԢ٤ఃଢ֥ᄝ36Ⴟൌྛߌݝ߄֥٬ܵb࣌ᆸഡСᇏ؟੯৳Ц֥߭൬ބᄜ؇ႨႿః37ഡСb ܄ჿ܄ჿܝৣֿჿݓࠣᄪྛđཨԢݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСđط҂൞֩֞܄ჿܿק௹ཋ2025୍bֿჿٚႋथၩ୭৯ؓݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСࣉྛ്љaѓ്ބ၍Ԣđॖၛ༵ሢ൭Ⴟ؟੯৳Ц၁ุಸਈູ5ശࠇӑݖ5ശ֥ഡСbႋႪ༵ԩ؟੯৳Цݣਈູ10%ࠇӑݖ10%֥ഡСđఃՑູ؟੯৳Цݣਈӑݖ%֥֥38ഡСbֿჿٚߎႋҐ౼ծീ๔ᆸႨ྄֥ഡСđಒЌᄝൊބਘളӁֹބࡆ۽ֹ҂Ⴈݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСb܄ჿܝৣֿჿٚྛծീቅᆸݣ؟੯৳Ц39ഡСఏࠅބࡓҩഡС྄֥b 28 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ4่ބڸࡱA 29܄ჿ֨࠺Ⴎԩࣉྛܵđѩࡼྐ༏܄҃Ⴟຩᅟğ 30 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ4่đֻ2؍ 31ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ4่đֻ3؍ 32ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻ4่đֻ4a7؍ 33 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿڸࡱAđֻؽ҆ٳህඪૼਔ؟੯৳Цb 34 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳđčaĎ؍ 35 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳčeĎ؍ 36ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳčcĎ؍ 37ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳčdĎ؍ 38 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳčaĎ(i &ii) 39ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳ(b) 18
ֿჿٚྶૄۯ୍ק௹߸Бཤࡨ؟੯৳Ц֥ࣉӱbֿჿٚն߶ࡼҕᄇᆃུ40Бۡđק௹ബҰཤࡨ؟੯৳Ц֥ࣉӱb ֯֯ᇍ่ॻ ֯֯൞܄ჿڸࡱBčཋᇅڸࡱĎ෮ਙ֥ື၂၂ᇕ߄࿐ᇉb܄ჿࢤ൳֯41֯ཋႿ୲ࠥބѨૂ॥ᇅ֥Ⴈđభิ൞ડቀ၂ק่֥ࡱb൞đ܄ჿ֥ଢ42ѓ൞ࡨഒطުӞָཨԢ֥֯֯Ⴈb ܄ჿေཨԢ֥֯֯ളӁބႨđԢ٤ֿჿٚۡᆩԩఃളӁࠇႨ4344ଢ֥ژކ܄ჿܿקଢ֥bቔູ֨࠺ԩđ܄ჿԩਙԛิࢌۡᆩ֥ݓࡅbᆺႵᄝژކၛ༯෮Ⴕ่ࡱ౦ঃ༯đֿჿٚٚॖႨބളӁ֯֯ğ √ ളӁބ/ࠇႨཋႿѨૂ॥ᇅ √οᅶൗࢸളቆᆮႵܱႨ֥֯֯ࡹၰބᆷଲ √ ᄝֹ֒νಆބႵིႨ 45√ مู܂ูս ᄝၛഈ෮ਙ౦ঃ༯đޅ၂ֿჿٚೂ༐ຬႨ֯֯đॖၛᆩ๙ᆩ46ԩđൈۡᆩൗࢸളቆᆮbิԛۡᆩ֥ૄ၂ֿჿٚླૄۯ୍ཟ܄ჿԩބൗࢸളቆᆮ߸Б֥֯֯ႨਈaႨ่ࡱބ֯֯ႨᄝھݓࠥѨܵ47ᅞ֥ܱ৳b ֿჿٚն߶ႋܝৣႨ֥֯֯ૄ၂ֿჿٚᇅקބൌീྛ࠹߃ğ √ ࡹ৫ܵᇅࠏᇅބఃࠏᇅđಒЌ֥֯֯ႨᆺཋႿѨૂ॥ᇅٚ૫; √ ᆳྛൡၒู֥սaٚمބᅞđ √ Ґ౼ծീࡆ఼ളЌࡲѩࡨഒࠥѨؿളੱđࡨഒ֯֯ᄝՎٚ૫֥48Ⴈb ܄ჿေֿჿٚऎСၛഈٚ૫֥ି৯đࣉ࣮ބؿᅚ֥֯֯νಆูսđЇও߄࿐ބ٤߄࿐ӁaٚൔބҦbᆃུႋھაଢభಯႨ֯֯ࣉྛ 40 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳ (g) (h) 41 ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳ 42 ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ5؍ 43 ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ1a2؍ 44 ھ֨࠺ॖ 45 ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ2؍ 46ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ3؍ 47ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ4؍ 48ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ5؍(a) (i)(ii) (iii) 19
Ѩૂ॥ᇅ֥ݓࡅ౦ঃཌྷܱđᆃུݓࡅႋ࣐৯ࡨഒࠥѨ۳ದোބࣜ࠶ջট֥ڵ49քbૄۯ୍đֿჿٚն߶აൗࢸളቆᆮ܋അၰđࡼؓ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ50॥ᇅ֥сေྟࣉྛܙb Ԣਔࠂ૧֯֯ቔູၛഈ෮ඍႨᇏ֥ളӁބႨđؓႿژކၛ༯ᆌؓڸࡱAᇏ߄࿐ᇉห൹ࠂ૧ܿק֥֥֯֯ളӁބႨđॖၛൌྛห൹ࠂ૧b51֯֯Ⴈ֥ື၂ห൹ࠂ૧൞ቔູ੯೪᰿Կބ୪ူളӁᇏ֥ᇏࡗุb ࠂ૧Ⴕཋӆֹٿо༢ଽ֥ᇏࡗุႨ Ԣਔห൹ࠂ૧ބॖࢤ൳Ⴈđ܄ჿߎܿקਔֻোࠂ૧bՎোPOPsᇉॖቔູ܄ჿܿק֥Ⴕཋӆֹٿо༢ଽᇏࡗุࣉྛളӁބႨđࣇࣇЇও֯֯ބ52ੂ੯Цb ᄝ၂ק่ࡱ༯đᆃਆᇕᇉॖᄍྸᄝбห൹ࠂ૧௹Ӊ֥௹ཋଽቔູႵཋӆֹٿо༢֥ളӁބႨ: √ ֯֯ބੂ੯Цᆺିቔູਸ਼၂ᇕ߄࿐ᇉളӁᇏ֥ᇏࡗุ √ сྶᄝ၂۱ֹׄࣉྛളӁބႨ √ сྶᄝٿо༢ᇏࣉྛളӁބႨ √ ҂ᄍྸնਈ֥֯֯ބੂ੯ЦࢤԨ֞ದোބߌ √ ֯֯ބੂ੯Ц֥Ⴈсྶࣜݖ߄࿐ሇ߄đၛ૧ቋᇔ߄࿐ളӮݣႵPOPsหྟb ֿჿٚсྶۡᆩ܄ჿԩఃളӁ֥ࣉྛđളӁބႨ֥ሹਈđิ܂Ⴕཋӆֹٿо༢ݖӱ֥ྐ༏ЇওఏԚႨ֥POPsᄝቋᇔӁᇏ֥ሔሶಙਈbԩࡼᆃུۡᆩ܄ൕႿֿჿٚն߶ބ܄ᇙbᄝۡᆩު֥10୍ଽсྶ๔ᆸളӁބႨPOPsđԢ٤ണ౨10୍֥௹đՎണ౨ၛֿჿٚն߶֥ബҰބ๙ݖູ53ሙb ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPsᇍ่ॻ ᄝٶഎࠇ߄࿐ࣉӱᇏ߶ၩӁള٢၂ུPOPsႿߌᇏb ڸࡱCਙԛ܄ჿֿჿٚсྶࣉྛ॥ᇅ֥ඹᇕ٤ܣၩളӁPOPsbఃᇏđؽذႇބᔃᕑ҂ॖିၹູ 49 ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ5؍ 50ڸࡱBֻؽ҆ٳֻ6؍ 51 ڸࡱBֻ၂҆ٳ 52 ڸࡱAᇿčiiiĎඪૼؓႿڸࡱAᇏӫުջྒݼ֥߄࿐ھ่ܿק҂ളིbڸࡱAᇏ෮Ⴕਙԛ֥ᇉջႵྒݼđԢਔੂ੯ЦbڸࡱBᇿčiiiĎؓ֯֯ቓԛหљܿקb 53ڸࡱAᇿ iiiބڸࡱBᇿiii 20
54ႵၩളӁطളӮčൌဒଢ֥ԢຓĎđᆺି൞٤ܣၩളӁb ఃਆোᇉٳљູ؟੯৳Цބੂ੯ЦđႮႿᄝႵၩളӁބၩളӁᇏ߶ӁളđၹՎڸࡱAބڸࡱCࡼఃਙԛb ؓႿ٤ܣၩളӁPOPs đ܄ჿ֥ଢѓ൞҂؎ֹࡼఃਈቋཬ߄đᄝॖྛ֥౦5556ঃ༯đቋᇔཨԢb ູਔൌགྷՎଢѓđֿჿٚсྶࡹ৫ѩᆳྛྛ࠹߃bቔູ࠹߃֥၂҆ٺđૄ၂۱ֿჿٚླࡹ৫ބົӻ၂ٺ٤ܣၩളӁPOPsটჷࠣყ࠹٢ਈ֥ౢֆbсྶؓܵᆃུ٢֥ݓࡅمੰᆟҦ֥Ⴕིྟࣉྛܙđѩؿᅚᆻᄝࡨഒ٢֥ᅞbૄۯ୍đ߶ؓᆃུᅞ൞ڎژކ܄ჿܿקࣉྛബ57Ұѩཟֿჿٚն߶ิࢌബҰБۡb 58ֿჿٚႋྛծീࡨഒ٤ܣၩളӁPOPsࠇཨԢಙჷbֿჿٚߎႋ՜ࣉูսބڿࣉᇉaӁބࣉӱđᆻᄝቅᆸ٤ܣၩളӁPOPs֥ྙӮބ59٢b ಒ్طđֿჿٚႋྛቋࡄॖྛඌčBATĎބቋࡄߌൌčBEPĎđ॥ᇅౢֆᇏಪק֥٤ܣၩളӁPOPs ჷđ ႋႨቋࡄॖྛඌ॥60ᇅ၂ק֥ჷb ܄ჿਙԛߌᇏ٤ܣၩളӁPOPsྙӮބ٢ऎཌྷؓࢠۚమᄝྟ֥টჷোљčڸࡱCֻؽ҆ٳĎđٳљູğ √٬ٶഎđЇও൧ളࠃ٬aາགྟࠇ၄ਏ٬ࠇ༯ඣ֡ᇏ֥؟Ⴈٶഎ; √ಗഎາག٬֥ඣୃါ; √ၛჭ੯ࠇॖളӮჭ੯֥߄࿐ູϢ࠴֥ᆼࡽളӁ; √းࣁ۽ြᇏ֥༯ਙಣԩݖӱa ֥ᄜളളӁaۑํ۽ြ֥എࢲ۽ӌa 61੨ބྊ֥ᄜളളӁb 54 ܄ჿࡼؽذႇބᔃᕑਙᄝڸࡱCֻ၂҆ٳbؽذႇބᔃᕑٳљႵ75ބ135ᇕ҂֥ၳܒุb๙ӈၛࠁކ֥ྙൔྙӮބ٢ᇀߌbؽذႇބᔃᕑ֥ݣਈ๙ӈၛྟ֒ਈ(TEQ)টіൕbࠁކ֥ྟ֒ਈႿ2a3a7a8໊੯౼ս֥ၳܒุྟࣉྛбࢠđھᇉ൞ؽذႇၳܒุᇏྟቋն֥၂ᇕᇉb 55 ֻ5่षე 56 ֻ5่čaĎ 57 ֻ5่(a)Їও(I,ii&V) 58 ֻ5่čbĎ 59 ֻ5่čcĎ 60 ֻ5่(d)(e) 61 ڸࡱCֻؽ҆ٳ(a) (b) (c) (d) 21
ૄ۱ֿჿٚᄝ܄ჿളི֥ඹ୍ުषčؓႿ܄ჿषളིުӮֿູჿ֥ٚᆟکطđൈࡗູ2008୍5ᄅĎđႵၬༀᄝടࠣ֞ၛഈ෮ਙჷٳোᇏޅྍ62ࡹࠇڿᄯ֥ഡീᇏൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌb 63܄ჿЇওቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ࡥေބሹุקၬđڸࡱCֻ҆ٳิ܂ਔ၂ུ ܱႿቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ሹุ֝ᄵb܄ჿᆷൕֿჿٚն߶ႋࡹ৫၂ٺቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ሹุ֝ᄵđֿჿٚႋऌՎ֝ᄵൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌb2007୍đֿჿٚն߶๙64ݖਔuቋࡄॖྛඌᆷଲvđབྷ౦ຩᅟb ֿჿٚॖ۴ऌݓ౦ؓೂޅקၬቋࡄॖྛඌᄝݓࡅٓຶ֥ᄎႨࣉྛטᆜbᄝ၂קӱ؇ഈ đؓႿૄ၂۱ֿჿٚೂޅקၬቋࡄॖྛඌႻႵሢᆞൔ֥ܿק đсྶژކ܄ჿބҐ౼֥ᆷଲb۲ֿჿٚᄝ ሱྛקၬቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ࠎԤഈđсྶྛᆌؓݓࡅౢֆ෮ਙ֥෮Ⴕؽذႇটჷ ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙđေᆌؓඋႿڸࡱCֻؽ҆ٳ෮ਙটჷٳোᇏ֥ྍഡീᇏൌീቋࡄॖྛඌb ݣPOPs९թބ٬ఙᇍ่ॻ ؓႿ෮Ⴕ܄ჿਙԛ֥POPsđֿჿٚླؿᅚބᆳྛᅞၛ്љགྷթ֥POPs९65թđؿᅚᅞ്љݣPOPsࠇ൳POPsಙ֥ᄝႨӁၛࠣݣPOPS٬ఙb сྶؓPOPs९թࣉྛνಆaႵིބߌݝ߄ԩb၂֊ᆃུ९թPOPs҂ࣜࠂ૧đсྶࡼᆭ൪ູݣPOPs٬ఙbֿ֒ჿٚ҂ᄝཟ܄ჿണ౨֨࠺֯֯66ູѨૂ॥ᇅႨđ֯֯९թႋ൪ູPOPsಙ٬ఙb ֿჿٚႋҐ౼ծീđؓݣPOPs٬ఙЇওࡼӮູ٬ఙ֥Ӂࣉྛߌ67ݝ߄ԩa൬ࠢaᄎൻބԥթbݣPOPs٬ఙ֥ ԩٚൔсྶ൞ཧ߮٬ఙᇏPOPs֥ӮٺࠇᆭؿളႥࣲᇉэđ҂ᄜཁགྷޅPOPsหྟbಖطđᄝཧ߮٬ఙᇏPOPsӮٺބᆭႥࣲᇉэѩ٤ॖ౼֥ߌС࿊ٚمđࠇᄝః68POPsݣਈ֥֮౦ঃ༯đᄍྸҐ౼ఃߌݝ߄ԩٚൔb҂֤Ֆ൙ॖି 62 ֻ5่čdĎđ(f)čviĎ 63 ֻ5่čfĎ(i), (ii), (iii) (iv) 64 65 ֻ6่(a)(b) 66 ֻ6่(c) 67ֻ6่(d)(i) 68ֻ6่(d)(ii) 22
69֝ᇁPOPs߭൬aᄜ࿖ߌaᄜളaᆰࢤᄜ০ႨࠇูսႨ֥ԩᇂྛູbᆺႵ70ູߌݝ߄ԩᇂ֥ଢ֥đҌჍԛ१ݣPOPs٬ఙ֥b ᄝၛ༯ٚ૫đථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֿჿٚն߶ေაu॥ᇅາག٬ᄀሇ၍ࠣఃԩᇂ֥Ϙೖغ܄ჿvൡ֥֒ᇶุࠏܒࣉྛࣅૡކቔğ √ ഡקཋקᆴđಒЌᄝؓݣPOPs٬ఙࣉྛPOPsӮٳཧ߮ބᆭႥࣲᇉэުđ҂ᄝཁགྷPOPsหྟb √ थקଧᇕٚൔູߌݝ߄ԩٚൔ(ഈ໓෮ඍ) √ ഡק܄ჿ෮ਙPOPs֥ཋקᆴđಒקPOPs֮ݣਈčഈ໓෮ඍĎ ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ ૄ၂۱ֿჿٚсྶקݓࡅൌീ࠹߃čNIPĎđᄝ܄ჿᆷ֝༯੫ྛఃၬ71ༀbݓࡅൌീ࠹߃сྶᄝ܄ჿؓھݓളིުਆ୍ଽิࢌႿֿჿٚն߶b۲ֿ72ჿٚႋؓݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ࣉྛק௹ബҰބ۷ྍđᄝՎݖӱᇏđсྶሦ࿘০ၭཌྷ73ܱٚđЇওڹ୯ቆᆮބظࡲूቆᆮbطᆻᄝࡨഒބཨԢؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPsӮބ٢֥ྛ࠹߃сྶაݓࡅൌീ࠹߃Ќӻ၂ᇁđႋЇওؽذႇটჷౢֆđࣉؓྍটჷൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌđଖུ౦ঃ༯఼ᇅေႨቋࡄ74ॖྛඌb ്љބᄹਙրཤࡨࠇ॥ᇅ֥POPsީ࿊ᇉ ޅ၂ֿჿٚॖཟ܄ჿԩ ิࢌࡹၰđิ܄ჿႋਙԛ֥ީ࿊POPsb75ᄝࡹၰ֥ྙӮݖӱᇏđھֿჿٚॖࢤ൳ఃֿჿٚࠇԩ֥ླྀᇹbิࢌࡹၰֿ֥ჿٚႋิ܂၂ٺࡼଖᇕ߄࿐ᇉਙູީ࿊POPs֥Ⴎඪૼđࡥေӂඍ76ࣉྛಆ౯॥ᇅ֥сေྟbֿჿٚႋ്љਙೆ܄ჿީ࿊߄࿐ᇉđิ܂അaഅြބљa߄࿐໓ᅋݼđھཛީ࿊ᇉ֥ิႋ്љ߄࿐ᇉࢲܒđ 69ֻ6่(d)(iii) 70 ֻ3ֻ่2؍(b) 71 ֻ7ֻ่1؍(a)(b) 72ֻ7ֻ่1؍( c) 73ֻ7ֻ่2؍ 74 ֻ5ֻ่1؍(a) 75 ֻ8ֻ่1؍ 76 ڸࡱDֻ2؍ 23
77ೂႵၳܒุđߎႋิ܂ၳܒุ֥བྷ༥ඪૼđၛࠣ߄࿐ᇕো֥ࢲܒb ਸ਼ຓླ78ิ܂ྐ༏đඪૼھิ߄࿐ᇉژކ܄ჿೱ࿊ѓሙb ೱ࿊ѓሙ ૄ၂ཛީ࿊ᇉ֥ิႋิ܂߄࿐ྐ༏đᇀഒႋЇওၛ༯ೱ࿊ѓሙ֥ྐ༏ğ √ іૼھ߄࿐ᇉᄝߌᇏ֥ӻࣲྟđЇওğ ° ᄝඣᇏ֥϶ක௹նႿਆ۱ᄅĠ ° ࠇᄝಛᇏ֥϶ක௹նႿੂ۱ᄅĠ ° ࠇᄝӦࠒᇏ֥϶ක௹նႿੂ۱ᄅ֥ᆣऌ; ° ఃᆣૼھ߄࿐ᇉႵቀܔӻࣲྟđၹطቀၛႵႮॉ੮ࡼᆭਙೆЧ܄ჿൡႨٓຶb √ іૼھ߄࿐ᇉऎളྐྵࠒྟđЇও ° ᄝඣളᇕᇏ֥ള୩෪༢ඔࠇളྐྵࠒ༢ඔնႿ5,000,ࠇೂള୩෪༢ඔބളྐྵࠒ༢ඔඔऌđlogKow ᆴնႿ5 ֥ᆣऌ; ° іૼھ߄࿐Ⴕದܱᇿ֥ఃჰၹ֥ᆣऌđ২ೂᄝఃᇕᇏ֥ളྐྵࠒ༢ඔᆴࢠۚđࠇऎႵۚ؇֥ྟࠇളྟ; ° ള༢֥ࡓҩඔऌཁൕđھ߄࿐෮ऎႵమᄝ֥ളྐྵࠒି৯b √ іૼھ߄࿐ᇉऎჹएߌథ၍֥మ৯đЇও ° ᄝჹఃஆ٢ჷֹ֥ׄҩ֤֥ھ߄࿐֥୩؇ॖି߶ႄఏܱᇿ; ° ࡓҩඔऌཁൕđھ߄࿐ऎႵཟ၂ߌ൳ุሇ၍֥మ৯đॖିၘ๙ݖॢగaඣࠇథᗧᇕࣉྛਔჹएߌథ၍; ࠇ ° ऎႵࣉྛჹएߌథ၍֥మ৯đၛࠣሇ၍֞ჹᇉஆ٢ჷֹ֥ׄଖ၂ߌ൳ุ֥మ৯bؓႿ๙ݖॢగնਈథ၍֥߄࿐ᇉđఃᄝॢగᇏ֥϶ක௹ႋնႿਆ฿b √ іૼھ߄࿐ᇉӁള҂০႕ཙ: ° іૼھ߄࿐ؓದোࡲूࠇؓߌӁള҂০႕ཙđၹطႵႮࡼᆭਙೆЧ܄ჿൡႨٓຶ֥ᆣऌ; ࠇ ° іૼھ߄࿐ॖି߶ؓದোࡲूࠇؓߌᄯӮݝ֥ྟࠇളྟ79ඔऌb 77 ڸࡱDֻ1؍(a) 78 ڸࡱD 79 ڸࡱDֻ1؍(b) (c) (d)(e) 24
ԩࡼബҰ෮Ⴕࢤ൬֥ީ࿊ᇉิđؓࡹၰႋิ܂֥ቋࠎЧྐ༏ࣉྛނൌbೂࣜԩಪקđھࡹၰࡼФิࢌ۳ֿჿٚն߶ࡹ৫֥POPsബҰჴ80߶čPOPRCĎࣉྛബҰb POPsബҰჴ߶ࡼബҰީ࿊ᇉิđथקః൞ڎژކၛഈ෮ਙ֥ೱ࿊ѓሙbೂژކđPOPsബҰჴ߶ࡼൌീھ߄࿐ᇉڄགࡥࢺ֥ሙСݖӱbೂ81҂ژđھิၰࡼФۤᇂđᄝՎ౦ঃ༯đޅ၂ֿჿٚॖؓھ߄࿐ᇉࣉྛᄜิbೂֻࣜؽՑۤᇂđޅֿჿٚॖؓPOPsബҰჴ߶֥थၰิԛၳၰđ82طުࡼᄝ༯၂ࢽֿ֥ჿٚն߶ഈࣉྛษંb ڄགࡥࢺ ᄝPOPsബҰჴ߶षሙСڄགࡥࢺభđԩ߶ࡼ൬֥ࠢაೱ࿊ѓሙཌྷܱྐ༏ބPOPsബҰჴ߶ؓީ࿊ᇉิܙ֥ࢲݔۡᆩ෮ႵֿჿٚބܴҳჴčЇও٤ᆟکቆᆮܴҳჴĎbֿჿٚބܴҳჴ൳ဤॖิࢌაሙСڄ83གࡥࢺཌྷܱ֥ྐ༏bPOPsബҰჴ߶ࡼࣉࣉӱđሙС၂ٺڄགࡥࢺҤσbࣉྛബҰ֥ଢ֥൞ࡎھ߄࿐൞ڎ߶ၹఃჹएߌథ၍طؓದุࡲूބ/ࠇߌӁളᇗն҂০႕ཙđၹطႵႮҐ౼ಆ౯ྟྛbڄགࡥࢺ֥ሙСଽಸЇও၂ٺؓھᇉྐ༏აೱ࿊ѓሙཌྷژ֥ࢠູབྷ༥ܙđ࣐ॖିЇওၛ༯ࠫোྐ༏ğ √টჷđбೂ • ളӁඔऌđఃᇏЇওඔਈބֹׄ; • Ⴈ౦ঃ; ބ • ஆ٢đ২ೂஆੀaݻބ٢౦ঃ; √ ؓႄఏܱᇿ֥ᇔׄߌࣉྛ֥າݝܙđЇওؓ؟ᇕ߄࿐ᆭࡗ֥ྟཌྷቔႨ֥ॉ੮; √ ࡓҩඔऌ; √ᄝֹ֥֒ࢤԨ౦ঃđหљ൞ၹჹएߌథ၍ط֝ᇁ֥ࢤԨđЇওܱႿള֥ॖളӮྟٚ૫֥ሧਘ √ڄགྐ༏ೂᄝॖྛ౦ঃ༯֥ݓࡅބݓ࠽ڄགࡎaܙࠇࡥࢺđၛࠣѓ്ྐ༏ބາݝྟٳো; 80 ֻ8ֻ่2؍ 81ֻ8ֻ่4؍ 82ֻ8ֻ่5؍ 83ֻ8ֻ่4؍(a) 25
84√ھ߄࿐ᄝ۲ཛݓ࠽܄ჿᇏ֥ሑঃb ڄགࡥࢺ֥Ҥσࡼٳؿᇀ۲ֿჿٚބܴҳჴđѩ൬ࠢૌ֥ඌඍbط85ު,POPsബҰჴ߶ᄝؓᆃུඍࣉྛॉ੮֥ࠎԤഈđщᇅປӮڄགࡥࢺb ᄝڄགࡥࢺ֥ࠎԤഈđPOPsബҰჴ߶ࡼࡼॉ੮ھ߄࿐൞ڎ߶ၹఃჹएߌథ၍طؓದุࡲूބ/ࠇߌӁളᇗն҂০႕ཙđၹطႵႮҐ౼ಆ౯ྟྛbؓႿՎॉ੮đҐ౼֥൞ყٝჰᄵđࠧᄝಌكಆ૫֥॓࿐ಒᄧᆣऌ֥౦ঃ༯đಯႋҐ౼ቅᆸྛbೂݔPOPsബҰჴ߶थקсྶҐ౼ݓ࠽ྛđࢤ༯টьष൬ࠢഠ߶ࣜ࠶ྐ༏đሙСڄགܵܙЇওؓॖି॥ᇅծീ֥ܙbೂബҰჴ߶ಪູླҐ౼ݓ࠽ྛۡᆩֿჿٚބܴҳჴđޅ၂ֿჿ86ٚॖཟֿჿٚն߶ิ౨ണ౨ᇗྍॉ੮b ڄགܵܙ ᄝሙСڄགܵܙࣉӱᇏđPOPsബҰჴ߶ႋॉ੮෮Ⴕॖି֥॥ᇅծീđЇওܵծീބཨԢծീbჴ߶ߎႋ൬ࠢა۲ᇕॖି֥॥ᇅծീཌྷܱ֥ഠ߶ࣜ࠶ྐ༏đᆃུྐ༏ႋॉ੮҂ֿჿٚ۲ሱ֥ି৯ބ่ࡱđЇও༯ਙ۲ཛଽಸğ √ Ґ౼֥॥ᇅծീᄝൌགྷࡨഒڄགଢѓٚ૫֥ӮིބིੱđЇওğ ° ෮ิၰ֥॥ᇅծീ֥ඌॖྛྟĠ ° ӮЧđЇওߌބࡲूӮЧ √ ูս൭؍ đЇওӁބ۽ၜ: ° ඌॖྛྟ; ° ӮЧđЇওߌބࡲूӮЧ; ° Ӯི; ° ڄག; ° ॖྛྟ; ° ॖࠆ౼ྟ; √ ൌീҐ౼֥॥ᇅծീؓഠ߶Ӂള֥ࠒࠞބ/ࠇཨࠞ႕ཙ: ° ളđЇও܄܋aߌބᆯြള; ° ୪ြđЇওඣӁအᆲြބਟြ; 84 ڸࡱE 85 ֻ8ֻ่16؍ 86 ֻ8ֻ่7a8؍ 26
° ؓള؟ဢྟ֥႕ཙ; ° ࣜ࠶ٚ૫; ° ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ࣉ; ° ഠ߶ӮЧ; √ ٬ࠣఃԩᇂ෮ട֥ࠣ໙ี(หљ൞ؓݖ௹୪ူ९թބ൳ಙӆ෮֥ౢ): ° ඌॖྛྟ; ބ ° ӮЧ; √ ྐ༏ࠆ֤ބ܄ᇙ࢝ტ; √ ॥ᇅބࡓҩି৯֥ሑঃĠ √ ෮Ґ౼֥ޅݓࡅࠇთ॥ᇅྛđЇওႵูܱս൭؍֥ྐ༏ބః87ཌྷܱ֥ڄགܵྐ༏b ਙೆ܄ჿ ֒ປӮڄགܵܙđPOPsബҰჴ߶ࡼࣉ၂҄ॉ੮࠻ᄝڄགࡥࢺႻᄝڄགܵܙᇏ֥ީ࿊߄࿐ᇉbطުđཟֿჿٚն߶ሙС၂ٺࡹၰđิԛ൞ڎႋࡼھ߄࿐ᇉਙೆڸࡱAč ھڸࡱᇏܿק֥ᇉਙູཨԢোĎaڸࡱBč ھڸࡱᇏܿק֥ᇉਙູཋᇅႨোĎࠇᆀڸࡱCčھڸࡱᇏܿק֥ᇉູ٤ܣၩളӁPOPsđႋࡼఃႨቋཬ߄đ࣐ॖିղ֞ቋᇔཨԢĎbᄝଖུ౦ঃ༯đPOPsബҰჴ߶ॖିࡹၰࡼھ߄࿐ᇉਙູ؟۱ڸࡱଽಸb ֿჿٚն߶ࡼԉٳॉ੮POPബҰჴ߶֥ࡹၰđЇওޅ॓࿐֥҂ಒקྟbطުؓႿ൞ڎࡼิ֥߄࿐ᇉਙູ܄ჿଽಸҐ౼ყٝჰᄵđૼಒඪૼڸ88ࡱAđBđCᇏཌྷܱ֥॥ᇅծീb ֿჿٚն߶ܱႿީ࿊POPsਙູ܄ჿܿק֥थקࡼቔູڸࡱA,B,Cᇏ၂۱ࠇ؟۱ڸࡱ֥ྩᆞσbྩᆞσᄝః๙ݖު֥၂୍ളིbೂޅ၂ֿჿٚ҂ࢤ൳89ھྩᆞσđॖᄝ၂୍ଽิࢌۡᆩđھھྩᆞσॖିാིbՎຓđ၂ֿུჿٚᄝదඇ܄ჿൈലૼᆺႵᄝЧݓथၰሙྩᆞσൈđڸࡱA,B,C֥ྩᆞσҌିؓ 87 ڸࡱF 88 ֻ9่ 89ֻ22ֻ่3؍(b)(c)ބֻ4؍ 27
90ఃݓളིbؓՎᆃུݓࡅطđᄝఃݓሙྩᆞσު֥90฿đڸࡱྩᆞσ91ളིb ܵऎPOPsหྟ߄࿐֥ݓࡅ่২ ܄ჿҀԉေၘᇅק୪ူࠇ۽ြ߄࿐֥ݓࡅܵᇅֿ֥ჿٚđႋؓऎPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉࣉྛم่ܿࠣ২ܵᇅđҕॉڸࡱDֻ1ॻᇏ֥ѓሙbؓႿྍ92୪ူࠇ۽ြ߄࿐đܵᇅ֥ଢѓࡼ൞ቅᆸఃളӁބႨbؓଢభᆞᄝႨ93֥୪ူބ۽ြ߄࿐ࣉྛܙൈđֿჿٚႋॉ੮ఃPOPsหྟb ྐ༏ࢌੀބ܄ᇙྐ༏ ܄ჿᆷൕ۲ֿჿٚႋᅚषྐ༏ࢌੀđЇওࡨഒބཨԢPOPsཌྷܱ֥ྐ༏ބPOPsูս֥ྐ༏Їওఃࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ӮЧbֿჿٚႋᆷקህದࠇࡹ৫ླྀטϷ܄൩ቔູྐ༏ࢌੀ֥ݓࡅ৳ׄb܄ჿԩࡼູࢌੀิ܂ь০bᄝྐ༏ູ܄ჿ෮Ⴈൈđޅაࡲूࠣದোაߌνಆ֥ྐ༏҂ॖ൪ູࠏૡbಖطđֿჿٚ94ᄝࣉྛཌྷܱྐ༏ࢌੀൈđ۲ٚॖЌྐ༏֥ࠏૡྟb ૄ၂ֿჿٚႋ۴ऌఃሱദି৯՜ࣉބླྀᇹ: √ ิۚఃᆟҦᇅקᆀބथҦᆀؓPOPs໙ี֥ಪ്; √ཟ܄ᇙิ܂ႵܱPOPs֥၂్གྷႵྐ༏ √ ᇅקބൌീหљ൞ᆌؓڹ୯aظބ໓߄ӱ؇֥֮ದ֥࢝ტބ܄ᇙ࿆Ԯٚσđ࿆ԮܱႿPOPsࠣఃؓࡲूބߌ෮Ӂള֥႕ཙđބูսٚ૫֥ᆩ്; √܄ᇙҕაԩPOPsࠣఃؓࡲूބߌ෮Ӂള֥႕ཙaѩҕაᇅקຈ֥ႋؓծീđЇওᆭႵࠏ߶ᄝݓࡅ၂ࠩؓЧ܄ჿ֥ൌീิ܂ೆ; √ؓ۽ದa॓࿐ࡅa࢝ტದჴၛࠣඌބܵದჴࣉྛ; √ᄝݓࡅބݓ࠽Ҫ૫щᇅѩࢌੀ࢝ტҋਘބ࿆Ԯҋਘ; ބ 95√ᄝݓࡅބݓ࠽Ҫ૫ᇅקѩൌീ࢝ტބٚσb 90 ھྛֻູࣜ25ֻ่4؍ܿקᄍྸbೂླਔࢳଧུݓࡅࣉྛݖھྛູđॖ܄ჿదඇݓބֿჿٚֆު۲ݓ֥ലૼğ 91 ֻ22ֻ่4؍ 92 ֻ3ֻ่3؍ 93 ֻ3ֻ่4؍ 94 ֻ10่ 95 ֻ10ֻ่1؍ 28
ਸ਼ຓđ۲ֿჿٚႋဢॉ੮ؿᅚࠏᇅđбೂಙஆ٢ބሇ၍֨࠺čPRTRĎđ൬ࠢބٳؿ۲ݓૄ୍٢ࠇԩᇂ֥POPsඔਈ֥ყҩྐ༏b ࣮đؿᅚބࡓҩ ۲ֿჿٚႋࣼPOPsބఃཌྷูܱսđၛࠣమᄝ֥POPsđܝৣބ/ࠇࣉྛൡ֥࣮֒aषؿaࡓҩაކቔđЇও: √ টჷބཟߌᇏஆ٢֥౦ঃ; √ ᄝದุބߌᇏ֥POPsࡓҩඣࠣఃؿᅚ൝; √ ߌథ၍aሇ݂ބሇ߄౦ঃ; √ؓದোࡲूބߌ֥႕ཙ; √ഠ߶ࣜ࠶ބ໓߄႕ཙ; √ ஆ٢ਈ֥ࡨഒބ/ࠇཨԢ֥࣮ބषؿ; 96√ ᇅרఃളӮটჷౢֆ֥၂ٚم࿐ބҩෘఃஆ٢ਈ֥ٳ༅ඌb ܝৣ۲ֿჿٚᆦӻѩሠ౦ࣉ၂҄ؿᅚᆻᄝࢸקaՖ൙aܙބሧᇹ࣮aඔऌ൬ࠢބࡓҩ۽ቔ֥ݓ࠽ٚσaຩބቆᆮbᆦӻᆻᄝᄹ఼ݓࡅ॓࿐ބඌ࣮ି৯đѩ՜ࣉඔऌࠣٳ༅ࢲݔ֥ࠆ౼ބࢌੀbषᅚ࣮۽ቔđ୭৯ࡨ97POPsؓളტࡲू֥႕ཙb ਸ਼ຓđႮႿྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅᄝሧࣁބඌሧჷٚ૫൳ཋđႋᅚषކቔđิۚૌҕაၛഈ෮ඍࠃ֥ି৯b܄ᇙିࠣൈބࣜӈֹࠆᆩPOPs࣮aषؿބࡓҩࠃ֥ࢲݔbֿჿٚႋࣼԥթބЌӻ෮ࠆྐ༏ٚ૫ष98ᅚކቔb ඌჱᇹ ۴ऌ܄ჿ่ॻđֿჿٚႋಪ്֞đႋؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿ֥ٚေđཟૌิ܂ࠣൈބൡ֥֒ඌჱᇹؓႿЧ܄ჿ֥ӮۿൌീູࠞᇗေbၹՎđֿჿٚႋषᅚކቔđཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿٚิ܂ࠣൈބൡ֥֒ඌჱᇹđླྀᇹૌषؿބᄹ఼੫ྛЧ܄ჿܿק֥۲ཛၬༀ֥ି৯bֿჿٚႋሠ౦ࣼཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿٚิ܂ა੫ྛ 96 ֻ11ֻ่1؍ 97 ֻ11ֻ่2؍(a) (b) (d) 98 ֻ11ֻ่2؍ (c) (e) (f) 29
Ч܄ჿႵܱ֥ඌჱᇹބ՜ࣉཌྷܱ֥ඌሇಞቓԛνஆđЇওთބՑთҪ99૫ᇏྏb ҍᆟሧᇹ ૄ၂ֿჿٚӵ୶۴ऌఃሱദ֥ି৯đູପུᆻᄝൌགྷЧ܄ჿଢѓ֥ݓࡅࠃ100ิ܂ሧࣁᆦӻބࠗৣb ؿղݓࡅֿჿٚႋิ܂ྍ֥ބحຓ֥ሧࣁሧჷđၛьؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿ֤ٚၛປӮ܄ჿ֥ܿקbᄝ੫ྛᆃུܿקൈđႋॉ੮ླေಒЌሧࣁ֥ԉቀྟaॖყҩྟބࠣൈᆦڱྟđѩॉ੮۲गᇹֿჿٚ܋ڵք֥ᇗေྟbૌࡼФႨটҀ൳ჱູٚ੫ྛЧ܄ჿູᆭܿק֥۲ཛၬༀطҐ౼֥101ൌീծീ෮ടಆ҆ᄹਈӮЧb ᄹਈӮЧᆃ၂ྙൔࣜݓ࠽ሧᇹࠏܒބູ੫ྛ܄ჿ۲ཛၬༀطᆦӻཛଢࠃ֥ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅᆭࡗླྀഅطӮbھྙൔໃࣜ܄ჿ໓σሙಒקၬbܼၬটඪđᄹਈӮЧູ၂ݓႮႿӮֿູჿٚطᄹࡆ֥֩ӮЧbᄹਈ֩Ⴟ၂ݓೂ҂൞܄ჿֿჿ֥ٚݓࡅೆაӮֿູჿٚުູ੫ྛ܄ჿ۲ཛၬༀ֥ೆᆭࡗ֥∗ҵحb ܄ჿၩ്֞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚᄝޅᇕӱ؇ഈႵֹི੫ྛఃᄝЧ܄ჿ༯֥۲ཛӵ୶đࡼ౼थႿؿղݓࡅֿჿٚିڎႵֹི੫ྛఃᄝሧࣁሧჷaඌჱᇹބඌሇಞᇭٚ૫ႿЧ܄ჿ༯෮ቔԛ֥ӵ୶bᄝൡֹ֒ॉ੮Ќದোࡲूބߌླေ֥ൈđႋԉٳॉ੮֞ॖӻ࿃֥ࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ؿᅚၛࠣ۴Ԣ൞ؿᅚᇏݓ102ࡅֿჿ֥ٚ൮ေ֥ބ֚၂్֥Ⴊ༵ଢѓbਸ਼ຓֿჿٚᄝఃิ܂ሧࣁሧᇹྛᇏႋԉٳܤࠣቋ҂ؿղݓࡅބཬ֛ბؿᅚᇏݓࡅ֥ऎุླေބห൹ݓ౦b103 ಒ৫၂สၛᄼॻࠇࡨಞٚൔູླྀᇹؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿٚൌീЧ܄ჿطཟૌิ܂ԉቀބॖӻ࿃֥ሧࣁሧჷ֥ࠏᇅbູਔЧ܄ჿ֥ଢ֥đᆃ၂ሧࣁࠏᇅႋሠ౦ᄝֿჿٚն߶֥ಃ৯ބᆷ֝ᆭ༯ྛᆯିđѩཟֿჿٚն 99 ֻ12่ 100 ֻ13ֻ่1؍ 101 ֻ13ֻ่2؍ ∗ ᄹਈӮЧ֥ۀႮಆ౯ߌࠎࣁႨbಆ౯ߌࠎࣁิ܂ሧࣁሧᇹପུࡼಆ౯ߌ০ၭᇂႿЧݓ০ၭᆭഈ֥ྛbھۀෙໃࣜૼಒקၬđಏ൞ླྀഅ֥ॿࡏbܱႿؓՎۀ֥ษંॖಆ౯ߌࠎࣁຩᅟğ 102 ֻ13่, ֻ4؍ 103ֻ13่, ֻ5؍ 30
߶ڵᄳbᆃ၂ሧࣁࠏᇅ֥ᄎቔႋກ۳ॖႮֿჿٚն߶Ⴭၛथק֥၂۱ࠇ؟۱ൌุࣉྛbؓᆃ၂ࠏᇅ֥गᇹႋඋႿཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿ104ٚิ܂֥ఃሧࣁሇಞᆭຓ֥حຓगᇹbֿჿٚն߶ࡼק௹ബҰھࠏᇅ֥Ӯིaఃડቀ҂؎э߄֥ླေ֥ି৯aၛࠣ൳ກڵᄳᆃ၂ሧࣁࠏᇅᄎቔ֥ൌุ֥۽ቔӮིbᄝ105ՎᇕബҰ֥ࠎԤഈđֿჿٚն߶൪ླေູิۚᆃ၂ࠏᇅ֥ӮིҐ౼ൡၒ֥ྛ bಆ౯ߌࠎࣁčGEFĎᄝਢൈ֥ࠎԤഈđ൳ກڵᄳھሧࣁࠏᇅ֥ᄎྛđᆰֿ֞ჿ106ٚն߶थקႮଧ၂ٚቆᆮڵᄳھࠏᇅ֥ᄎቔb Бۡބིݔܙ ૄ၂ֿჿٚႋཟֿჿٚն߶Бۡఃၘູ੫ྛЧ܄ჿܿק෮Ґ౼֥ծീބᆃུծീᄝൌགྷЧ܄ჿ۲ཛଢѓٚ૫֥ӮིbᆃུБۡЇওܱႿఃളӁaࣉ१ބԛ१ႵၩളӁPOPsሹਈ֥࠹ඔऌđࠇؓՎᇕඔऌ֥ކܙෘb ᄝ్ൌॖྛ֥ٓຶଽđБۡႋิ܂ཟھݓԛ१ૄ107၂ᇕՎোᇉ֥ݓࡅֆބࢤ൳ھݓԛ१ૄ၂ᇕՎোᇉ֥ݓࡅֆb ֿჿٚႋק௹ؓ܄ჿ֥ӮིࣉྛܙbູՎđႋ൬ࠢބิ܂ߌᇏPOPsթᄝaބᄝಆ౯ߌథ၍֥ࡓҩඔऌbႋሠ౦ᄝთࠎԤഈđषᅚ൬ࠢᆃུྐ༏֥ࡓҩࠃđఃࢲݔࡼ߸Бᇀֿჿٚն߶b࣐ॖି০Ⴈགྷྛ֥ࡓҩࠃbӮིܙࡼ߶০Ⴈᆃུ־ࢌ۳ֿჿٚն߶֥თҪ૫ބಆݓҪ૫ഈ֥ࡓҩБۡb108 ֿჿٚն߶ ᄝ܄ჿളིުđֿჿٚն߶֥২߶ႋοֿჿٚն߶෮ಒק֥ൈࡗࡗۯק௹ईྛbֿჿٚն߶֥หљ߶ၰᄝႋޅֿჿٚิࢌ૫౨ѩ֤֞ᇀഒٳᆭ၂ֿჿ֥ٚᆦӻުđٚॖᄝֿჿٚն߶ಪູсေ֥ఃൈࡗईྛbֿჿٚ๙ݖླྀഅ၂ᇁٚൔၰקၰ൙ܿᄵބҍༀ༥ᄵbֿჿٚն߶ႋ҂؎ബҰބࡎЧ܄ჿ֥ൌീ౦ঃbႋ੫ྛЧ܄ჿູఃᆷק֥۲ཛᆯᄳbࡼബҰֿჿູٚൌീЧ܄ჿ෮Ґ౼ծീ֥Бۡđॉ੮ѩҐ౼ູൌགྷЧ܄ჿ۲ཛଢѓॖିླေ֥ޅఃྛb POPsബҰჴ߶֥ӮჴႋႮֿჿٚն߶Ⴭၛଁbჴ߶ႋႮᆟکᆷק֥߄࿐ܙࠇܵٚ૫֥ህࡅቆӮbჴ߶Ӯჴႋᄝ܄ֹთٳ֥ࠎԤഈჍၛଁbֿჿٚն߶ႋ 104 ֻ13ֻ่6؍ 105 ֻ1ֻ่8؍ 106 ֻ14่ 107 ֻ15่ 108 ֻ16่ 31
ࣼھჴ߶֥ᆯᄳٓຶaቆᆮބᄎቔٚൔቔԛथקbھჴ߶ႋ࣐၂్୭৯ၛླྀഅ၂ᇁٚൔ๙ݖఃࡹၰđೂݔູଔླྀഅ၂ᇁၘ࣐ਔ၂్୭৯ಯໃղӮ၂ᇁđቔູቋު൭؍đᄵႋၛԛ༜ѩҕࡆіथ֥Ӯჴ֥ٳᆭؽ؟ඔௐ๙ݖՎোࡹၰູሙb ৳ކݓࠣఃህࠏܒaၛࠣޅ٤Ч܄ჿֿჿ֥ٚݓࡅनॖቔູܴҳჴԛ༜ֿჿٚն߶֥߶ၰbޅఃቆᆮࠇࠏܒđં൞ݓࡅࠇݓ࠽ྟᇉaᆟکࠇ٤ᆟکྟᇉđᆺေᄝЧ܄ჿ෮ട൙ཛٚ૫ऎႵሧ۬đॖ๙ᆩԩ჻ၩၛܴҳჴദٺԛ༜ֿჿٚն߶֥߶ၰbն߶ॖࢤବఃҕࡆ߶ၰđԢ٤Ⴕᇀഒٳᆭ၂֥ԛ༜ֿჿٚؓՎіൕّؓbܴҳჴ֥ࢤବބҕ109ࡆ߶ၰႋ൯ֿჿٚն߶෮๙ݖ֥ၰ൙ܿᄵb ܄ჿԩ ն߶ഡ৫ԩđᆯିႋູğ √ ֿູჿٚն߶ࠣఃڸඋࠏܒ֥߶ၰቔԛνஆѩູᆭิ܂෮ླ֥ڛༀ; √ ۴ऌေđູླྀᇹֿჿٚđหљ൞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅֿჿٚൌീЧ܄ჿิ܂ь০; √ ಒЌაఃႵܱݓ࠽ቆᆮ֥ԩࣉྛсေ֥ླྀט; √ࠎႿݓࡅБۡᇏ֥ྐ༏ၛࠣఃॖႨྐ༏đק௹щᇅބཟֿჿٚิ܂Бۡ; √ᄝֿჿٚն߶֥ಆ૫ᆷ֝༯đቔԛູႵི੫ྛఃᆯି෮ླ֥ྛᆟބކνஆ; √੫ྛЧ܄ჿ෮ܿק֥ఃԩᆯିၛֿࠣჿٚն߶ॖିູᆭಒק֥ఃᆯିb 109 ֻ19่ 32
5ēථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֥੫ჿགྷሑ ൗࢸഠ߶ࡹ৫uܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv֥थၰఃၩၬ٤ُބऎൎၩၬbھ܄ჿ൞ֻ၂ཛေ۲ݓᆟکູ॥ᇅᄯӮႵႵݝಙ֥߄࿐ᇉࣉྛ॥ᇅ֥ಆ౯ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥܄ჿđᆻᄝཨԢᆃো߄࿐ᇉbᇀࣂၘႵ150؟۱ݓࡅదඇਔھ܄ჿѩࢤ൳ఃܿק֥۲ཛၬༀđᆃඪૼൗࢸᇯ҄ಪ്֞đླؓమᄝႵ߄࿐ᇉࣉྛ۷ݺ֥ܵބ॥ᇅđٝᆸႮႿВطᄯӮؓದোࡲूބള༢֥ᇗາݝb ಖطđູਔԉٳᆳྛھ܄ჿđಯླቓնਈ֥۽ቔb܄ჿܱႿ“Ќದোࡲूބߌ૧൳ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥າݝ”֥ଢѓჹჹໃିൌགྷb܄ჿቋԚ෮ਙ൳॥֥12ᇕPOPs ֆѩ҂൞෮ႵളӁބಯؓದোࡲूބള༢ᄯӮາݝ֥POPs֥ປᆜֆbᆃᆺ൞ᄝ20ൗࡀੂ୍սႄఏ܄ᇙܱᇿֻ֥၂POPsbՖପൈఏđ॓࿐ࡅૌ്љਔնਈऎPOPsหྟ֥ః߄࿐ᇉđႵུᇀࣂಯᄝնਈളӁđѩၛࣙದ֥؇ᄝߌᇏྐྵࠒbၹՎđնਈః֥POPsླਙೆ܄ჿđᄝಆ౯ٓຶଽࣉྛ॥ᇅbčܱႿ܄ჿᄹࡆ֥POPs౨Ч൭Ҩֻᅣbީ࿊POPsčࢩᇀ֞൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽Ď֥ࡥࢺ౨൭Ҩቋު֥ڸࡱbĎ ؓႿ॥ᇅቋԚ֥12ᇕPOPsđಯླቓԛնਈ֥୭৯b Ч൭ҨᇏܱႿ܄ჿᆳྛ౦ঃ֥ྐ༏টჷႿ2008୍༱࠱ބᄪ௹౬࠱֥ബҰࠎԤᆭഈbബҰཁൕđ12ᇕPOPsᇏ֥5ᇕᇉ֥ളӁބႨၘࠫެປಆཨԢđٳљູη൦࠴aֳ൦࠴ބၳֳ൦࠴a੯ބ೪ٯđਸ਼ਆᇕᇉॖିࠧࡼФวđٳљູ੯օބၖਲbಖطđೂླປಆཨԢఃჅ֥5ᇕPOPsč֯֯a؟੯৳Цaੂ੯ЦaؽذႇބᔃᕑĎಯླቓնਈ֥۽ቔb √ ֯֯aੂ੯Цބ؟੯৳ЦಯܼٗႨႿࠂ૧ႨĠ √֯֯ބੂ੯ЦԛႿࠂ૧ႨႨಯᄝնਈളӁĠ √ ܄ჿܿקᆻᄝ࣐ਈࢠഒބቋᇔཨԢؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPsđ ଢѓჹჹໃିղ֞Ġ √ྸ؟٬ఙPOPs९թaPOPs٬ఙބ൳12ᇕPOPsᇏ၂ᇕࠇ؟ᇕ߄࿐ᇉಙֹಯླ്љaౢބࣉྛߌݝ߄ԩĠ √ؓႿ܄ჿؓ“֮POPsݣਈ”ྙൔ֥ࢸקđࣜݖ༢֥۽ቔbھྙൔѩ҂ିЌᅰ܄ᇙࡲूބߌđၹՎა܄ჿ֥ଢѓཌྷິМbೂݔᆃུܱႿo֮POPsݣਈp҂֥֒۽ቔ֤ၛӮۿđࡼཤ܄ჿܱႿؓPOPs٬ఙބᇻթᇏPOPsᇉࣉྛཧ߮ࠇႥࣲᇉэ֥ܿקĠ 33
√ ູਔ՜ࣉֿჿݓᆳྛھݓ܄ჿၬༀđႭః൞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅႭః൞ቋఴؿղݓࡅބؿᅚᇏཬ֛ݓđླေЌᅰሧࣁ֥ԉቀྟaॖყҩྟބࠣൈᆦڱྟđଢభಯթᄝ໙ีb η൦࠴aֳ൦࠴ބၳֳ൦࠴a੯ބ೪ٯ ܄ჿ෮ਙᇕ POPs୪ူ֥ളӁބႨၘࠎЧཨԢđٳљູη൦࠴aֳ൦࠴ބၳֳ൦࠴a੯ބ೪ٯb࣍150 ۱ֿჿٚીႵ၂ٚؓၛഈোPOPs୪ူണ౨ࠂ૧đᄝໃট֥ರሰđޅ၂ֿჿ္ٚ҂ିᄜิԛࠂ૧đၹູᆺႵᄝ၂ݓᆟکᄝӮֿູჿٚᆭԚٚॖิԛห൹ࠂ૧ണ౨bھোPOPs҂ିണ౨ࠂ110૧ູ൳ཋӆֹބٿо༢ᇏࡗุ֥ႨbଢభđીႵ၂۱ֿჿٚՖ൙ᆃུ߄࿐ᇉ֥ളӁb ᆃোPOPs֥၂ུᇉಯթᄝ٬ఙ९թ֥གྷའđླေࣉྛߌݝ߄ԩbᄝଖུ౦ঃ༯đPOPsಯթᄝႿ९թބ٤مሇ၍ႨbሹุطđᆃোPOPs୪ူ֥ളӁބႨၘࠫ࣍ཨԢb ੯օބၖਲ ᆺႵᇏݓཟ܄ჿԩ֨࠺ളӁ੯օࠇၖਲbᇏݓᄝదඇ܄ჿൈۡᆩԩھݓૄ୍ളӁ࣍500ؕ੯օa10-30ؕၖਲbᇏݓބѰՇຐବۡᆩԩࡼ࿃Ⴈ੯օႿϢၖ॥ᇅĠᇏݓބϏն০ۡᆩԩࡼ࿃Ⴈၖਲ111ႿϢၖ॥ᇅb 2008୍7ᄅđᇏݓᆟکۡᆩ܄ჿԩᄝ2009୍5ᄅࠂ૧௹ުđࡼ҂ᄝӉఃളӁ੯օބၖਲ֥ห൹ࠂ૧bൈิԛᄝࠂ૧௹ުđ҂ᄜ࿙ห൹ࠂ૧112࿃ࡼ੯օބၖਲႨႿϢၖ॥ᇅb ऌਔࢳđીႵޅ၂٤ֿჿݓളӁ੯օࠇၖਲbಖطԢਔᄝ९թބ٬ఙᇏಯॖିթᄝ၂קਈ֥੯օࠇၖਲđ҂ࣲ֥ࡼটࡼࠫެປಆཨԢ੯օބၖਲb 110 ᄝڸࡱAđᆃུᇉٳљջႵྒݼb۴ऌᇿ(iii)đջྒݼ֥߄࿐ᇉ҂ିണ౨ࠂ૧b 111 ܄ჿห൹ࠂ૧֨࠺ 112ᇏݓߌЌ҆ཟථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿԩ־ࢌۡൕğ 34
ੂ੯Ц ܄ჿห൹ࠂ૧֥֨࠺іૼીႵݓࡅണ౨ࠇࢤ൳ܱႿᄍྸ࿃ႵၩളӁބႨੂ੯Ц֥ห൹ࠂ૧bಖطđೂݔ܄ჿԩФۡᆩੂ੯ЦളӁ൞ቔູႵཋӆֹٿо༢ᇏ֥ᇏࡗุႨđ܄ჿᄍྸ҂ࣜห൹ࠂ૧ളӁބႨੂ੯Цb2005୍2ᄅđᇏݓۡᆩԩđھݓૄ୍ളӁ300ຣ-400ຣ܄ࣀੂ੯Цđఃᇏ98% ∗&113ႨႿ੯ٰളӁ֥ᇏࡗุb ᇏݓิࢌ۳ԩ֥ྐ༏ఴປᆜđ܄҃ᄝ܄ჿຩᅟčᇀЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đ1142008୍9ᄅĎb܄ჿေھۡᆩᇏ֥ྐ༏ႋЇওႵཋӆֹٿо༢ݖӱ֥ྟᇉބቋᇔӁᇏ෮ݣ֥ੂ੯Цbطᇏݓᆟک෮ิࢌ֥ۡᆩ࠻ໃЇওႵཋӆֹٿо༢ݖӱ֥ྟᇉ֥ྐ༏đ္ໃඪૼೂޅႨളӁ෮ഺ֥2% ֥ੂ੯Цb ൎഈđੂ੯Цቔູ߄࿐ളӁݖӱᇏ੯߄۽ၜ֥ڬӁ٬ఙđᄻնਈളӁb്ࣜ115љđਆԩቋն֥ੂ੯Ц٬ఙᇻթԩٳљ໊ႿϏն০ބक़ধđૄԩੂ੯Ц٬ఙ֥ݣਈղ1ຣჅؕbླࣉ၂҄טđਔࢳ൞ڎᄝఃݓࡅթᄝնਈੂ੯Ц٬ఙᇻթđ൞ڎᇔᆸބྩڿӁളնਈੂ੯Ц٬ఙ֥෮Ⴕ߄࿐ളӁ۽ၜb ഡСᇏ෮ݣ֥؟੯৳Ц ીႵޅ၂ֿჿٚۡᆩԩࡼ࿃ႵၩളӁ؟੯৳Цb؟੯৳Ц֥ളӁᄝಆൗࢸुරປಆᇔᆸbਸ਼၂ٚ૫đ܄ჿᄍྸ࿃ᄝഡСᇏႨ؟੯৳Цđᆰ֞2025֥ቋުว௹bቋᇔႿ2027 ୍ԩބཧ߮؟੯৳Цb ؟੯৳Ц֥Ⴈܼٗđ؟ඔݓࡅᄻႨݖbఃቋնႨ൞ႨႿэఖބಸఖᇏ֥ࢺᇉbն؟ඔݓࡅಯնਈႨݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСđࠇᆀ९թഡСᇏߎႵ؟੯৳ЦbࢩᇀЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đ࣍75۱ֿჿٚၘཟ܄ჿԩ־ࢌਔݓࡅൌീ࠹߃čNIPĎđھ࠹߃Їওݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ᄝႨࠇ٬ఙ९թഡСౢֆđࠣࢳथᆃུ໙ี֥۲ཛ116ݓࡅ࠹߃b ∗ ੯ٰčNa-PCPĎ֥ఃႇ໓ӫЇওğsodium pentachlorophenate; PCP sodium salt; Dowicide G; and CAS # 131-52-2b੯ٰᇶေႨႿቔູଡҋٝڪ࠴đັള೪Ԣ࠴đԢᄨ࠴đ࠴đ೪ऩ࠴đԢҤ࠴ࠇཨ࠴b୪ူྛຩࡼ੯ٰਙູoߊٳሰ߄࿐pb 113 ႵཋӆֹٿоളӁᇏࡗุ֥ളӁބႨۡᆩі۬ğ 114 ഈ 115 116 ն؟ඔ־ࢌ֥ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ 35
ථ֣ۢغଉֿჿٚն߶ֻՑ߶ၰथק෮Ⴕֿჿٚႋᄝ2007୍6ᄅ31ರ117భཟ܄ჿԩ־ࢌБۡđඪૼఃཤࡨ؟੯৳Ц֥ࣉӱbೂ܄ჿຩᅟ෮118ਙđ֞2008୍8ᄅđᆺႵ҂֞25% ֿ֥ჿٚ־ࢌਔᆃུБۡb Ֆ۲ݓ־ࢌБ֥ۡ౦ঃބؓݓࡅൌീ࠹߃֥ബҰ౦ঃটुđྸ؟ݓࡅಌكܱႿݣ؟੯৳ЦᄝႨഡСa؟੯৳Ц٬ఙބ҂ᄜႨ֥ݣ؟੯৳ЦഡС֥ౢֆbਸ਼ຓđྸ؟ݓࡅѩໃԉٳႪֹ༵षᅚ۽ቔট്љaѓ്ބ๔ᆸႨ؟੯৳Цۚݣਈ֥ഡСbն؟ඔֿჿٚ࠻ໃປಆཨԢႨ྄ഡСႻໃࡼݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСథൊބਘࡆ۽ֹ֥ٚb ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥֯֯ ܄ჿ֯֯֨࠺ԩđ۱ݓࡅۡᆩ܄ჿԩھݓ֥֯֯ളӁႨႿѨૂ119॥ᇅb ֨࠺ԩਙԛ15۱ֿჿݓၘۡᆩԩھݓႨ֯֯ႿѨૂ॥ᇅb120ᄝაൗࢸളቆᆮ֥ކቔ༯đ܄ჿԩࡹ৫၂ຩᅟႨႿิ܂֯֯ളӁ121ބႨ֥ݓࡅБۡbᄝᆃུളӁ֥֯֯ݓࡅᇏđᇏݓലૼࡼࢰ৯ཨԢ֯122֥֯ളӁaٳބႨđቋᇔႿ2014୍ว֯֯bቔູളӁ֯֯ބࡼఃႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥ਸ਼၂նݓđႆ؇іૼھݓ֥୲ࠥඵວੱބؿѨੱᆞᄝഈശđॖିࡼᄹࡆః֥֯֯Ⴈbᄝႆ؇֥БۡᇏđીႵඔऌཁൕھݓ൞ڎԛ123१֯֯ᇀఃݓࡅb ֯֯ህࡅቆБۡ ህࡅቆႮ܄ჿࡹ৫đᆻᄝ֥ؓ֯֯ളӁބႨaႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅู֥սࣉྛܙb2007୍ 5ᄅđህࡅቆཟֿჿٚն߶ֻՑ߶ၰ־124ࢌਔ၂ٺБۡđܙ࠹2005୍ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥ಆ౯֯֯ളӁሹਈӑݖ6000ؕbھБۡཁൕđᇏݓބႆ؇ളӁ֯֯bБۡ߈ၐКӔ༷ૄ୍္ളӁ 117 ֿჿֻٚՑն߶БۡđथၰSC-3/18Бۡğ 118 ھྐ༏ॖݓࡅБ֥ۡC҆ٳğ 119 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֯֯֨࠺ğ ᆃུݓࡅ൞ᇏݓaήೖجбބႆ؇bಖطđήೖجбളӁ֯֯ҋਘՖᇏݓࣉ१b 120 Ⴈ֯֯ႿѨૂ॥ᇅֿ֥ჿݓູğѰՇຐବaᇏݓaήೖجбaႆ؇aઔղࡆථࡆaઔകغಕ֛aરථđଉઌۢđбक़đ૪đೖଽࡆغđଲ٤đථຯൖধđۄղބ္b 121 122 123 124 UNEP/POPs/ at: 36
࣍300ؕ֯֯bଲ٤ބήೖجбՖᇏݓࣉ१ҋਘᇅᄯ֯֯bଲ٤ԛ१֯֯ᇀ၂ུ٤ᇝݓࡅb Бۡܙ࠹2005୍֥֯֯Ⴈਈ࣍5000ؕđሙСھБ֥ۡህࡅૌѩીႵܱႿᆃੂݓ֥ඔऌbն؟ඔႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥֯֯ႨႿႆ؇b ሹุطđ࣍22۱ݓࡅ࿃Ⴈ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅbᄝᆃུۡᆩ܄ჿఃࡼ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥ݓࡅᇏđඹݓॖି҂ᄜႨ֯֯đॖିࣉྛԥթၛСࡼট෮ླbՖਸ਼၂ٚ૫টඪđ၂ֿུჿٚॖିᄝໃБۡԩ֥౦ঃ༯Ⴈ֯֯bህࡅૌ֤ԛࢲંđ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥Ⴈࡼӻ࿃ഈശđ҂ࣇၹູྍྖݓࡅ߶ᄝھݓ୲ࠥ॥ᇅ࠹߃ᇏႨ֯֯đطଢభᆞᄝႨ֥֯֯ݓࡅ္߶ঔնః࠹߃b ॥ᇅ୲֥ࠥቋࡄٚൔ ޓཁಖđ୲ࠥ൞၂ऎߊྟ֥ࠥѨbᆞ൞ԛႿھॉ੮đ܄ჿᄍྸᄝֹ֒مิ܂νಆႵูི֥սൈđ൩ଽބंᇾᅍந֯֯ট125॥ᇅ୲ࠥbಖطđ؟ඔ౦ঃ༯đ֯֯ѩ҂൞॥ᇅ୲ࠥቋႵི֥ٚൔb֒܄ᇙࡲू֥ሧჷॖႨႿ॥ᇅ୲ࠥđ۷ݺ֥Ϸمສສ൞࣐ॖି০Ⴈ॥ᇅaߌളծീa॥ᇅஆඣ༢ᇏَ֥ᆲӆ෮aള॥ᇅބఃٚمཌྷࢲކ֥ٚൔbᄝྸ؟ᇏૅᇝݓࡅ୲ࠥၞؿֹೂѵ০ሥaۢථղࡆđغຐ؟đາֹઔঘđޠঘථđ༆ۢđୄࡆঘܨބϘଦઔֹ֩đൌീਔ၂ཛิӐھሸކٚൔ126֥ཛଢbᄝᆃུݓࡅđ֯֯Ⴈࡨഒ֥ൈđ୲֥ࠥؿѨੱ္ࡨഒ61%b ֯֯Ⴊ༵֥oӐ֝p ҂ྜྷ֥൞đ၂ུᆟᇍႿЌ൯֥ݓ࠽Ӑ֝ቆᆮđႮႿఃൎഈ၂ّܺؓߌཛଢđ҂؎۾ࠌ܄ჿѩࣉ֯֯ቔູ॥ᇅ୲֥ࠥ൮࿊127ٚൔbᆃུӐ֝ᆀ҂ਔࢳđ൳ଖֹ่ུ֒ࡱ֥ཋᇅđ൩ଽந֯֯ؓႿ128॥ᇅ୲ࠥѩӮིb๙ӈđૌڎಪ֯֯߶۳ದোࡲूջটາݝb ᇭೂՎো֥oӐ֝p֝ᇁૅݓᆟکჱᇹࠏܒྛ֥֯֯Ⴈđമᇀᄝ၂؍ൈ௹ଽđൗࢸളቆᆮ္൳ః႕ཙđႿ2006୍࿆҃֯֯ି“Ⴕི॥ᇅ୲ࠥѩؓࡲ 125 ڸࡱBֻ2҆ٳֻ2؍ 126 ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁຩᅟ: 127 Quiggin and LambertᇷႵ၂ோ૭ཿ֯֯Ⴊ༵֥oӐ֝p֥໓ᅣđູğRehabilitating Carson đ ܱႿࠞ؊Ќ൯ᇶၬ֥֯֯Ⴊ༵oӐ֝pσ২ॖ 128 ୪ူྛຩщࠠݖܱႿ֯֯ࡲू႕ཙ࣮֥߭ܤğ 37
129ूາݝ”bಖطđሱՎၛުđൗࢸളቆᆮӳౢა܄ჿЌӻ၂ᇁđ࿃ᆦ130ӻࡨഒؓ֯֯၇ঠ֥ଢѓb ֯֯ႨᄹӉ֥ჰၹ ֯֯Ⴊ༵֥oӐ֝pᆺ൞ྸ؟ݓࡅࡼ֯֯ႨႿ୲ࠥ॥ᇅࠇঔնః֯֯ந࠹߃֥ᇙ؟ჰၹᆭ၂bఃಞ֯֯ႨᄹӉ֥ჰၹೂ༯ğ √ ֥֯֯Ӊ௹ྟބཌྷؓ৷ࡎ֥ܓઙࡎ۬Ġ √֥֯֯நॖᄝݓࡅҪ૫ഈೂफ൙߄Ϯࣉྛđླࡹ৫Ⴕི֥aഠࠎԤഈ֥܄܋ࡲूބѨૂ॥ᇅࠎԤഡീĠ √ ႮႿగީэ߄ބఃჰၹđྸ؟ݓࡅ֥୲ࠥؿѨੱ҂؎ᄹࡆĠ √ ౫֥ݓࡅႮႿಌكࠎԤഡീaٚൔބሧࣁބඌሧჷđمಆ૫ႵֹིႨ۷ݺู֥սҦট॥ᇅ୲ࠥb √ᆜุطđगᇹݓࡅބࠏܒѩໃؑགྷఃཟླݓࡅิ܂ቀܔ֥ࠎࣁބඌჱᇹ֥ӵ୶đ֝ᇁᆃུݓࡅم࿙۷ݺ֥୲ࠥ॥ᇅҦb ֯֯ቔູᇏࡗุ ܄ჿܿקđԢਔࠂ૧֯֯ቔູѨૂ॥ᇅႨຓđᄍྸࠂ૧ളӁ֯֯Ⴈቓ୪ူ੯೪᰿ԿളӁ֥ᇏࡗุb܄ჿܿק֯֯ቔູᇏࡗุႵਆᇕ҂֥ࠂ૧b ۲ݓᄝӮֿູჿٚൈđࠧॖണ౨ބࢤ൳ห൹ࠂ૧bᆃུห൹ࠂ૧ؓ֯֯ބ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁѩໃቓޅཋᇅđܿקᄝࠂ૧ള୍ི֥ު֞௹bਸ਼ຓđ܄ჿᄍྸᄝႵཋӆֹٿо༢ᇏࡼ֯֯ႨႿ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁᇏđླห൹ࠂ૧b൞đֿჿٚсྶۡᆩ܄ჿԩđѩิ܂ھݓ੯೪᰿ԿളӁ۽ၜ֥ྐ༏b၂֊ิࢌۡᆩđֿჿٚॖିࣜᄍྸᄝ10୍ଽളӁ੯೪᰿Կđߎॖཟֿჿٚն߶ണ౨10୍֥௹b ᄝᇏݓބႆ؇Ӯֿູჿٚൈđਆݓေห൹ࠂ૧ࡼ֯֯ളӁႨႿ੯೪᰿ԿളӁ֥ᇏࡗุđѩࠆሙb ᆃུห൹ࠂ૧֤ᇏݓބႆ؇ॖၛᄝ҂ေٿо༢֥౦ঃ༯ളӁ֯֯টႨႿ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁbᇏݓ֥ห൹ࠂ૧ࡼႿ 129 130 ໓ᅣğࡨഒႨ֯֯ൈࡆ఼୲ࠥ॥ᇅčStrengthening malaria control while reducing reliance on DDT đ2007୍10ᄅđൗࢸളቆᆮđರଽຐĎğ 38
1312009୍5ᄅ֞௹đႆ؇ࡼႿ2011୍4ᄅ֞௹bھห൹ࠂ૧ඪૼđႆ؇ૄ୍ࡼളӁ15ຣ܄ࣀ֯֯đطᇏݓૄ୍ᄝ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁᇏളӁބႨ֯֯132֥ሹਈᄵࡼղ2400-3200܄ࣀb 2004୍5ᄅ֥ඔऌඪૼᄝᇏݓđႨႿളӁ੯೪᰿ԿളӁ֥֥֯֯ളӁބႨᇏđ࣍60%֥֯֯ളӁބႨી133Ⴕᄝٿо༢ᇏࣉྛđᆃ္ᆞ൞ູહླေണ౨ห൹ࠂ૧b ᄝᇏݓđ੯134೪᰿Կᄻᄝ٤ٿо༢ᇏളӁđݣႵ10%֥֯֯ቔູᄖᇉb൞đᇏݓၘۡᆩ܄ჿԩđᄝ2009୍5ᄅࠂ૧֞௹ުđ҂ᄜӉఃᄝ٤ٿо༢ᇏ135ളӁ੯೪᰿Կ֥ห൹ࠂ૧b Ϙ༆đᇏݓބႆ؇ٳљਸ਼ྛۡᆩ܄ჿԩఃᄝႵཋӆֹٿо༢ᇏളӁ136֯֯ႨႿ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁbݓٳљႿ2004୍9ᄅa2005୍2ᄅބ2006୍10ᄅิԛۡᆩb Ϙ༆ᆷԛھݓႵ၂ࡅ܄ඳॖၛളӁ੯೪᰿Կđૄ฿֥Ӂਈູ200܄ࣀbಖطđϘ༆֥Бۡᆷԛᄝണ౨ࠂ૧֥భਆ୍ѩીႵളӁ੯೪᰿Կđᇏݓ֥Бۡᇏᆷԛ ૄ୍ႨႿ੯೪᰿ԿളӁᇏ֥֯֯Ӂਈູ2400-3200܄ࣀđႆ؇֥Бۡཁൕૄ୍ႨႿ੯೪᰿ԿളӁᇏ֥֯֯Ӂਈູ15ຣ܄ࣀb ֿჿٚೂണ౨ࠂ૧ᄝႵཋӆֹٿо༢ᇏളӁ֯֯đླཟԩิ܂ٿ137о༢۽ၜ֥หྟބ֯֯ቔູᄖᇉᄝ੯೪᰿Կᇏཁགྷ֥ඔਈbႆ؇ބ138Ϙ༆Бۡཁൕ֯֯ቔູᄖᇉᄝ੯೪᰿Կᇏཁགྷඔਈ҂ӑݖ%bᇏݓીႵิ܂ᆃٚ૫֥ྐ༏bෙಖ܄ჿܿקđླิ܂ః۽ၜೂޅژކႵཋӆֹٿо༢ཋᇅေ֥ྐ༏đϘ༆ބᇏݓໃିิ܂ھྐ༏đႆ؇ᆺิ܂ਔႵཋ֥ྐ༏b 131 132 ܄ࣀ֯֯đ80%ႨႿ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁb 133 134ھྐ༏ॖିၘݖൈbԛႿ2004୍5ᄅႮಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሧᇹ֥၂۱ཛଢđھཛଢᆦӻڿࣉႨ֯֯ളӁ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁඌğ 135 ᇏݓߌЌ҆־ࢌ۳ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿԩ֥ۡൕğ 136 bႆ؇ॖିᄜՑണ౨ࡼ֯֯ႨႿ੯೪᰿ԿളӁbೂӮۿđھݓࡼᄜՑࠆห൹ࠂ૧đᄜࠆႵཋӆֹٿоളӁࠂ૧b 137 ڸࡱBֻ1҆ٳđᇿčiiiĎ 138 Ϙ༆֨࠺Ⴕཋӆֹٿо༢֥ྐ༏ॖğ 39
ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPs ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPsಯ҂؎ളӮđѩ٢ᇀߌᇏđః٢ඣႄఏਔൗࢸ۲ݓ֥ܱᇿb҂ྜྷ֥൞đؓႿ܄ჿᇏაؽذႇཌྷܱܿק֥ᆳྛಯཁᇌުb ࢩᇀЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đࣇࣇ75۱ֿჿٚཟ܄ჿԩ־ࢌਔݓࡅൌീ࠹߃139čNIPĎĠᆺႵ35۱ֿჿٚิࢌਔܱႿᆳྛ܄ჿܿק֥෮ླծീ֥Бۡb140۴ऌؓ܄ჿຩᅟิ܂֥ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ބݓࡅБ֥ۡബҰđྸ؟ֿჿٚಯໃሙСݺؽذႇྛ࠹߃đѩໃषᆳྛᆻᄝࡨഒބཨԢؽذႇྙӮބ٢֥܄ჿᇗׄܿקb ݓࡅؽذႇౢֆ ݓࡅؽذႇྛ࠹߃֥൮ေေь൞ሙСؽذႇটჷ֥ݓࡅౢֆbೂݔ၂ݓ֥ؽذႇౢֆ٤ӈ҂ᆞಒđࡼ߶հ༂ֹ႕ཙఃؽذႇྛ࠹߃ᇏႪ༵ว֥ؽذႇটჷđࡼمൌགྷؽذႇཤࡨބཨԢ֥ყ௹ଢѓbሧਘཁൕྸ؟ݓࡅሙС֥ؽذႇটჷౢֆ٤ӈ҂ሙಒđննॱնଖུ٤۽ြটჷ֥ؽذႇஆ٢bఃࢲݔь൞đೂՎౢֆ߶ཌྷؓݖֹ֮ܙ࠹ᇗေ۽ြটჷᄯӮ֥ؽذႇ٢b ؟ඔֿჿٚಌكඌބሧࣁটሙಒҩਈᄝЧݓ֥ؽذႇ٢bၹՎđն؟ඔݓࡅ࠹ෘݓࡅؽذႇ٢ਈ֥ٚൔູđ๙ݖࡼఃݓࡅమᄝ֥ؽذႇটჷٳ141োđطުᄝ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇԛ֥uؽذႇౢֆܙෘѓሙ۽ऎЇv֥ؽذႇ٢ၹሰ֥ࠎԤഈđؓૄ၂ཛؽذႇ٢টჷࣉྛܙ࠹b ݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩčIPENĎބᇙ؟ࡲूބߌ٤ᆟکቆᆮؓՎ൙ࡱЌӻܱᇿb҂ྜྷ֥൞đૌؿགྷ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇԛ֥۽ऎЇᇏܿק֥ஆ٢ၹሰđݖֹۚܙ࠹ਔ၂ק٤۽ြჷ֥ؽذႇ٢bࢲݔđྸ؟ݓࡅౢֆᇏննޭ൪ਔඹোཌྷؓᇗေ֥ؽذႇটჷđط܄ჿܿקႋႪ༵ॉ੮ᆃඹো۽ြটჷđٳљູğ٬ٶഎĠಗഎາག٬֥ඣୃါĠၛჭ੯ࠇॖളӮჭ142੯֥߄࿐ູϢ࠴֥ᆼࡽളӁĠးࣁ۽ြᇏ֥༯ਙಣԩݖӱb၂ཛႮ143٤ᆟکቆᆮაIPENེ൭֥࣮ဒਔᆃ၂ౢֆྙӮٚൔ҂ൡၒ֥ഡམb 139 140 ܱႿ॥ᇅؽذႇ֥ծീྐ༏ЇݣᄝݓࡅБ֥ۡB҆ٳğ 141 142 ֿჿٚᄝඋႿᆃུটჷোљ֥ྍഡീᇏсྶൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌđᆌؓఃটჷđॖ՜ࣉቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄߌൌđֻ5่čdĎބڸࡱCֻ2҆ٳ 143 ھཛ࣮༆ۢ٤ᆟکቆᆮRAPALषᅚđPat Costnerᇷđູ Estimating Releases and Prioritizing Sources in the Context of the Stockholm Convention: Dioxin Emission Factors for Forest Fires, Grassland and Moor Fires, Open Burning of 40
ྸ؟٤ᆟکቆᆮಪູ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇݖۚܙ࠹ਔၛ༯ඹোؽذႇ٢֥٤۽ြটჷğ೦ਟބҤֹ֥ٶഎĠ୪ြҗ֥฿ٶഎĠ൩ଽ٬֥฿ٶഎĠแઘӆބগࠍٶഎbھ࣮൮༵ؓᆃུ٤۽ြটჷ֥ؽذႇ٢֥॓࿐໓ངࣉྛਔಆ૫֥ബҰđؿགྷ۽ऎЇᇏܱႿᆃུটჷ֥ஆ٢ၹሰ֥ഡקᆴݖۚđྸ؟౦ঃ༯۴ऌ၂۱ਈᆴඨࠇ۷؟b۴ऌؓ॓࿐໓ང֥ബҰđ࣮ᆌؓᆃඹཛࣜ࿊ᄴ֥٤۽ြটჷđิԛ۷ఞ֥֒٢ၹሰࢹၛูսb ھ࣮ෛުࣉྛਔ۱σ২ٳ༅đඪૼ۽ऎЇܱႿஆ٢ၹሰ֥ഡק҂్ൡၒֹݖۚđᆃ္֝ᇁݓࡅؽذႇౢֆ֥҂ሙಒb࣮ᇗྍ࠹ෘਔέ۴๓a༆ۢބܞϘ֩ঘૅݓ֥ݓࡅؽذႇౢֆđؓႿ࿊ᄴ֥ඹཛ٤۽ြটჷႨਔః۷ൡၒЧݓ֥ؽذႇஆ٢ၹሰb έ۴๓֥ܲٚؽذႇটჷౢֆႨ֥൞৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ۽ऎЇᇏ֥ஆ٢ၹሰb۴ऌՎѓሙđࢲંཁൕᄝέ۴๓đ79%֥ؽذႇஆ٢টჷႿඹো٤۽ြটჷđЇও҂൳॥ᇅ֥ࡅ๖٬ٶഎaҤֹބ့ຓٶഎa೦ਟٶഎބ୪ြҗٶഎbಖطđ֒Ⴈ۷ൡၒู֥սஆ٢ၹሰൈđ࣮ࣜᇗྍ࠹ෘᆃඹোটჷ֥ݓࡅஆ٢đఃࢲݔն҂bᇗྍ࠹ෘ֥ౢֆཁൕđჷႿᆃඹো٤۽ြটჷ֥ஆ٢ਈᅝݓࡅሹஆ٢ਈՖ79%ࢆᇀ҂֞25%b۷ູᇗေ֥൞đᄝέ۴๓ܲٚݓࡅؽذႇౢֆᇏđ܄ჿܿק֥ླႪ༵ྛ֥۽ြটჷᄝؽذႇஆ٢ᇏᆺᅝਔࠞཬ֥б২bᇗྍ࠹ෘ֥ౢֆಏཁൕđᆃུটჷᅝਔᆜ۱ݓࡅؽذႇஆ٢֥ᆜ60%b ༆֥ۢݓࡅؽذႇౢֆဢ൞۴ऌ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ۽ऎЇ֥ஆ٢ၹሰ࠹ෘ֤ԛbᄝھౢֆᇏđ෮࿊֥٤۽ြটჷᄜՑཁൕఃູݓࡅᇶေؽذႇஆ٢টჷđᅝሹਈ֥75%b֒Ⴈഈ໓෮ิ֥۷ൡၒู֥սஆ٢ၹሰൈđᆃུ٤۽ြটჷӁള֥ؽذႇ٢ਈᅝሹਈ֥б২ࢆᇀ25%bᇗྍ࠹ෘ֥ౢֆཁൕđᄝ༆ۢđᇶေ֥ؽذႇஆ٢টჷູ܄ჿܿק֥Ⴊ༵۽ြটჷđ෮ᅝб২ӑݖݓࡅؽذႇஆ٢ሹਈ֥70%b ဢđটुुܞϘ֥Бۡbھݓࣜ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇ۽ऎЇஆ٢ၹሰ࠹ෘ֤ԛ֥ܲٚݓࡅؽذႇౢֆཁൕđ෮࿊֥٤۽ြটჷӑݖݓࡅؽذႇஆ٢֥50%bطࣜᇗྍႨ۷ൡၒ֥ஆ٢ၹሰูս֥࣮࠹ෘ֤ԛđဢ֥টჷᅝሹਈ֥б২҂֞7%b Agricultural Residues, Open Burning of Domestic Waste, Landfill and Dump Firesđğ 41
ᄝఃݓࡅđѩીႵࣉྛဢ֥࣮ bಖطđྸ؟ࠒࠞՖ൙POPs۽ቔ֥܄ᇙࡲूބߌ٤ᆟکቆᆮཌྷྐđ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇؽذႇ۽ऎЇஆ٢ၹሰթᄝሢᇗ֥ಌཊđ߶֝ᇁ҂ᆞಒ֥ݓࡅؽذႇౢֆđھౢֆ߶ದ༂ಪ܄ჿܿק֥ླႪ༵ྛ֥۽ြؽذႇটჷᄝھݓѩ҂ᇗေđᆟҦᇅקᆀ္߶༂ಪູႋھުࠇх૧Ґ౼ݓࡅྛটؓ܄ჿܿקླႪ༵ྛ֥۽ြؽذႇটჷࣉྛ॥ᇅb ؟୍টđა੯ཌྷܱ֥߄࿐۽ြ၂ᆰྛູ֥ܴׄğ೦ਟٶഎaҤֹٶഎބ144୪ြҗ֥ٶഎູߌᇏؽذႇ֥ᇶေটჷb ھܴׄఴൌ࠽ॉ੮bᄝ۽ြ߄ᆭުđؽذႇᄝߌᇏ֥֥ඣ҂؎ᄹۚđࡶࡶႄఏದૌ֥ܱᇿđᆃൈҌཁགྷԛؽذႇ֥໙ีbਸ਼ຓđሱܞၛটđ೦ਟٶഎaҤֹٶഎބ୪ြҗ֥ٶഎູӈགྷའbؓ۽ြݓࡅָӦࠒ֥ؽذႇ࣮ཁൕđؽذႇބᔃᕑඔਈ֥նਈࠒႿ19ൗࡀđ֒ൈᆞᆴિնබႨᆭ࠽b20ൗࡀ30୍սđކӮ߄࿐۽ြؿᅚbაՎൈđؽذႇ֥ඣ္ᄹӉbቋުđଖུσ২ཁൕđᄝପུؓ۽ြটჷࣉྛ่২ܵᇅ֥ݓࡅބֹđߌᇏ֥ؽذႇ 145ඣᇯ҄༯ࢆbᆃུ൝֥э߄ౢ༉ֹཁൕđؽذႇ֥ᇗေটჷ൞۽ြഡീط҂൞฿ಖളਈb ؓ၂ུ۽ြჷေႨቋࡄॖྛඌčBATĎ֥ܿק ܄ჿᇏᆻᄝ॥ᇅؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁڬӁPOPs֥ଖུܿקི৯ཌྷؓࢠbֿჿٚླ՜ࣉูսaႨቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄߌൌđᆻᄝٝᆸPOPs֥ၩളӮބ٢bᄝ܄ჿളིު֥ਆ୍ଽđ෮Ⴕֿჿٚླࡹ৫ѩᆳྛఃݓࡅྛ࠹߃đఃଢ֥ᄝ146Ⴟ॥ᇅࣜݓࡅؽذႇౢֆ്љ֥ؽذႇটჷbؓն؟ඔֿჿٚطđ2006 144 ູศ൦߄۽ఒြ(Dow)ᆃ၂ൗࢸഈቋն֥ݣ੯߄࿐֥ളӁഅ۽ቔ֥॓࿐ࡅૌᄝ1978୍ิԛᆃ၂ܴׄ,ૌӫᆭູo࿙ᅳሢࠅ֥߄࿐ᇉp (Crummett, 1982)bૅݓߌЌඇ1994୍֥ؽذႇᇗྍܙiВ໓֖đֻ2जđֻ3ᅣđটჷčSourcesĎđğ 145 ႮRoseބఃದჴࣉྛ්֥۬ধָӦࠒ֥࣮ؿགྷؽذႇބᔃᕑ֥ݣਈၘࣜӑݖਔభ۽ြൈս19ൗࡀੂ୍սඣđ20ൗࢸ50ᇀ60୍սղ֞ਔۚڂb໓ᅣAn historical record of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) deposition to a remote lake site in north-west Scotlandđ161-173်đuᆜุߌ॓࿐včScience of the Total EnvironmentĎđֻ198जđֻ2௹đ1997୍5ᄅ30ರđ ႮCleverlyބఃದჴࣉྛ֥ૅݓߌЌඇܱႿૅݓָӦࠒ֥࣮ؿགྷՖ20ൗࡀඹ୍սषđؽذႇބᔃᕑ֥ݣਈषᄹࡆđA Time-Trends Study of the Occurrences and Levels of CDDs, CDFs andDioxin-like PCBs in Sediment Cores From 11 Geographically Distributed Lakes in the United Statesđğ 146 ֻ5่ (a) 42
୍5ᄅࡼ൞ఃਆ୍ଽᇅקݓࡅൌീ࠹߃֥௹ཋđ൞ൌ࠽౦ঃಏ൞đն؟ඔֿჿٚѩໃປӮఃݓࡅൌീ࠹߃b ؓႿഈ໓ษં֥ඹোႪ༵॥ᇅ֥۽ြটჷđ܄ჿࣉྛਔ۬ބ༥ᇁ֥֥ܿٶഎaಗഎາག٬֥ඣୃါaၛჭ੯ࠇॖളӮჭ੯֥߄࿐ູϢ࠴֥ᆼࡽളӁބးࣁ۽ြᇏ֥༯ਙಣԩݖӱᆭᇏൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌbؓႿն؟ඔ܄ჿളֿི֥ჿݓطđھܿקა2008୍5ᄅളིb҂ྜྷ֥൞đྸ؟ֿჿٚѩໃᆳྛ܄ჿყ௹֥ܿקb ֿჿٚФڮჍࠞն֥ਲࠃྟđॖ۴ऌЧݓݓ౦קၬቋࡄॖྛඌđభิ൞сྶژކ܄ჿֻ5่ބڸࡱCđॉ੮ֿჿٚն߶๙ݖ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄ147ߌൌᆷଲbᄝ܄ჿྙӮᆭభđྸ؟ۚ؇۽ြ߄ݓࡅᄪၘҐႨఃЧݓቋࡄॖྛඌটؓ۽ြؽذႇটჷࣉྛٳোbྸ؟ݓࡅေھུٳোᇏ෮ႵഡീླҐႨაఃЧݓቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙཌྷژ֥ඌbಖطđࠧ܄ჿܿק֥ቋު௹ཋᄪၘ֞௹đ؟ඔؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅؓႿ܄ჿܿקႪ༵ྛ֥ඹো۽ြটჷѩໃᇅקݓࡅቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙbᆃུݓࡅ္ીႵࡹ৫ݓࡅم২ބᄎႨఃمੰ۽ऎটႵֹིܿקඋႿھඹোটჷ֥ഡീླൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌb POPs९թބ٬ఙ ܄ჿܿקླౢބᆞಒԩݖ௹POPs९թބPOPs٬ఙb܄ჿܿקᇭೂՎো٬ఙсྶၛߌݝԩ֥ٚൔࣉྛԩᇂa൬ࠢaሇ၍ބᇻթb܄ჿൈܿקླཧ߮٬ఙᇏ֥POPsӮٺބࣉྛႥࣲᇉэđః҂ᄜऎPOPsหྟb ֮POPsݣਈ ܄ჿܿקđPOPs٬ఙࣜݖԩުđ҂֤ཁགྷPOPsหྟbߐᆭđPOPs٬ఙࣜԩުđླؓҗᇏPOPsݣਈഡ৫ᚚᆴbൈđ܄ჿᄍྸᄝ٬ఙᇏPOPsݣਈࢠ֮ൈđॖൡ֒٢ॺPOPsߌݝԩѓሙbູਔࢳथᆃུ໙ีđದૌ၂ᆰᄝ൫ࢸק֮POPsݣਈ֥ᚚᆴđᆃ္Ӯູऎᆚၰ֥໙ีb Ϙೖغ܄ჿࡹၰđೂݔ٬ఙᇏؽذႇ֥ݣਈ֮Ⴟၡٳᆭ15 č15ppbĎ148ࠇఃPOPsݣਈ֮ႿϤຣٳᆭ50č50 ppmĎđᄵࢸקູ֮POPsݣਈb ն؟ඔߌބ܄ᇙࡲू٤ᆟکቆᆮؓՎࢸקӻّؓၩđಪູఃᆴݖۚ bૌᇿၩ֞ھקၬޭ൪ਔᆃུ٬ఙۚ؇າགaࣉྛӉएPOPsథ၍ࠣ֝ᇁؓ܄ 147 ܄ჿቋࡄॖྛඌֻ5 ่(d) (e) (f) ބڸࡱ C, ֻ҆ٳb܄ჿ๙ݖ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄߌൌᆷଲğ 148 UNEP/POPS/ 43
ᇙࡲूބߌ֥ᇗາݝb۴ऌᆃུၹđ֮ؓPOPsݣਈ֥ࢸקࡼႿ܄ჿଢѓཌྷິМb ֻՑֿჿٚն߶ॉ੮ਔϘೖغ܄ჿᇏิ౨֥קၬđѩໃࣉྛճگb۷ᄦ֥൞đն߶ॉ੮ਔϘೖغ܄ჿܱႿPOPs֮ݣਈ֥קၬބఃཌྷܱथၰđ149ܝৣᄝᆃུ൙ၒഈ࿃ൌྛϘೖغ܄ჿbࢲݔđؓႿೂޅࢸקPOPs֮ݣਈթᄝሢଆྟđၹՎđؓႿPOPs९թބ٬ఙೂޅࣉྛߌݝ߄ԩဢթᄝሢଆྟb ၹູᆞಒֹԩ٬ࣸPOPs९թބ٬ఙ֥ӮЧ٤ӈυbၹՎđڵᄳದສສҐ౼ӮЧቋ֥֮ԩᇂٚൔđཨԢఃணӊ֥ᄳb҂ఞֹ֒ࢸק֮POPsݣਈ߶۳ᄳٚᇅᄯ׳đՖط࿊ᄴӮЧࢠ֮җնਈPOPs֥ԩᇂٚൔbᆃა܄ჿܿקཌྷິМđሩളਔѩ٤ᆇᆞၩၬഈ֥ߌݝ߄ԩPOPs٬ఙ֥ٚൔbᇭೂՎো֥ԩٚൔቋᇔ֝ᇁߌᇏྍPOPs֥٢đາݝದোࡲूބള༢bൈđᆃུ֮৷֥ԩᇂٚൔ֥թᄝ֤ପུPOPs٬ఙԩ֥ۚ؊ඌԩႿࣜ࠶ࣩᆚਜ൝đطᆃུۚ؊ඌჰЧॖၛཧ߮٬ఙᇏ෮ႵPOPsӮٳđࠫެ҂ޅPOPsҗb ҂ఞ֥֮֒POPsݣਈ߶֤ӁളӁބཧ൲ᇏPOPsۚಙӱ؇ކم߄đࣉ၂ູ҄ؿղݓࡅཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅԛ१Ⴕݝބ൳POPsಙ֥٬ఙิ܂ь০่ࡱbԛႿᆃུބఃჰၹđೂݔථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿၩҐବϘೖغ܄ჿิԛ֥ܱႿ֮POPsݣਈ֥קၬđࡼߊථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֥ଢѓđ۳ದোࡲूބള༢ᄯӮᇗ֥າݝb ౢPOPs९թބ٬ఙ෮ླ֥ሧࣁ ᄝЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đಆ౯ߌࠎࣁ෮ิ܂ႨႿ۲ݓᆟکౢބԩᇂPOPs९թބ٬ఙ֥ሧࣁሹਈӑݖ1350ຣૅ150ჭbቔູ܄ჿ֥ҍᆟࠏᇅđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁၘѭॻ࣍϶bᆃུཛଢЇওğᆦӻ്љބԩᇂ٬ࣸ୪ူ९թĠࣉྛ؟੯৳Ц֥ܵބԩᇂĠิӐPOPsཧ߮ඌĠܱᇿPOPs ಙֹᆶb ҂ྜྷ֥൞đᆃུཛଢᆺടࠣਔཬ҆ٳ֥٬ࣸPOPs९թބ٬ఙđሹ܋҂֞20۱ݓࡅbᄝᆃུݓࡅᇏđྸ؟ݓࡅః๙ݖ֥ཛଢᆺടࠣ֞҆ٳPOPs९թބ٬ఙbՎຓđ၂ུႚႵ٬ࣸPOPs९թބ൳ಙֹᆶቋնਈ֥ݓࡅೂج 149 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿֻՑֿჿٚն߶đथၰSC-3/7 ğ 150 ھྐ༏ࠎႿಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሧᇹཛଢ֥ඔऌ९(2008୍7ᄅ)bھඔऌ९ਙईਔཛଢބཛଢѭॻඔحđğ 44
અථބक़ধѩໃ࠹ෘᄝଽbູਔԉٳᆳྛ܄ჿܱႿ٬ࣸPOPs९թބPOPs٬ఙ ֥ܿקđಯླ҂ྃ୭৯b ሧࣁჱᇹބඌჱᇹ ᄝ܄ჿ֥ླྀഅݖӱđؿᅚᇏݓࡅսі൮༵ܱᇿ֥൞ླԉٳ֥ሧࣁބඌჱᇹđఃՑđࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅؓՎ္іൕਔܱᇿbؓႿؿᅚᇏݓࡅ֥ܱᇿđ܄ჿᇗׄܿקğ ؿᅚᇏݓࡅֿჿٚᄝޅᇕӱ؇ഈႵֹི੫ྛఃᄝЧ܄ჿ༯֥۲ཛӵ୶đࡼ౼थႿؿղݓࡅֿჿٚႵֹི੫ྛఃᄝሧࣁሧჷaඌჱᇹބඌሇ151ಞᇭٚ૫ႿЧ܄ჿ༯෮ቔԛ֥ӵ୶b ሧࣁኇك ҂ྜྷ֥൞đᄝሧࣁބඌჱᇹٚ૫đໃିӮۿᆳྛbྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓࡅѩໃႵི੫ྛఃᄝ܄ჿ༯֥ᄳĠਸ਼၂ٚ૫đྸ؟ؿղݓࡅໃିႵི੫ྛఃิ܂ԉٳ֥ሧࣁބඌჱᇹ֥ӵ୶bྜྷᄎ֥൞đֿჿٚն߶ק௹ബҰ܄ჿࡹ152৫֥ሧࣁࠏᇅb༐ຬֿჿٚն߶ᄝബҰᇏିܔԩᆃႮႿؿᅚᇏݓࡅބؿղݓࡅචٚ҂੫ྛၬༀބ୶ط֝ᇁ֥ാϧb ࣮ః໙ี֥۴ЧᄝႿđิ܂۳ؿᅚᇏֿჿݓၛ੫ྛ܄ჿ֥ሧࣁބඌჱᇹሹਈ҂ቀၛປӮھༀbఃᇏჰၹᆭ၂൞đቔູቋն֥गᇹݓđૅݓᇀࣂಯ҂൞܄ჿӮჴݓѩַᇅఃगᇹݓູਔჱᇹPOPsཛଢิۚཟಆ౯ߌࠎࣁगᇹ֥ඔحbਸ਼၂۱ჰၹ൞đगᇹݓႵሢԉٳ֥Ⴎࡼ۷؟֥ሧࣁཟაగީэ߄ཌྷܱ֥൙ၒđࡨഒ໑൩గุஆ٢bႵ֥गᇹݓۋ֞ૌ၂Ց৯෮ିֹࠣᆺିᆦӻ၂ཛಆ౯ߌາࠏbᆃᇕམم؋రᆭࠞđၹູൗࢸᆞ૫ਢሢ؟ᇕᇗေ֥ಆ౯ߌາཽbૄ၂۱໙ี߶మᄝֹ۳ದোࡲूބള༢ջটᇗնބ҂ॖ֥າݝbޅؓᆦӻPOPsཨԢ֥༂ࡼ֝ᇁາݝ֥ᄹӉđႭఃᄝؿᅚᇏݓࡅbೂݔิ܂ԉٳሧࣁބඌᆦӻ෮༂֥ൈࡗᄀӉđາݝᄀնđቋᇔྩگ֥սࡎࡼ۷ູυb ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሧᇹ 2001୍đॉ੮֞੫ྛھ܄ჿ෮ླ֥“ࠎԤࠃ”đಆ౯ߌࠎࣁषཟ۲ݓิ܂ሧᇹbᄝPOPs ࢊֹ֥ׄభ୍ଽđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙ 151 ֻ13ֻ่4؍ 152 ֻ14ֻ่8؍ 45
153ਔ܋171۱POPsཛଢđሧࣁղၡਬ၂Ϥຣૅჭbն؟ඔཛଢູࠎԤࠃčEnabling ActivitiesĎଽಸđඔਈ࣍130۱bᆃུཛଢ֤ൗࢸഈ؟ඔؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅିܔሙСݓࡅPOPsౢֆđषؿݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ބࡹ৫ᆳྛ܄ჿ෮ླ֥ࠎԤࠏܒഡീb ჿ6000ຣૅჭႨႿࠎԤࠃđඔਈᅝಆ౯ߌࠎࣁఘࣂ෮ѭ෮ႵPOPsཌྷܱሧࣁ֥࣍20%bᆜุطđᆃ൞၂ཛႵၭބಆ૫֥࠹߃đ֤ൗࢸഈ؟ඔᆟکିܔҕა֞܄ჿބൌགྷఃଢѓb 154ಖطđԢਔࠎԤࠃđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁᆺሙਔః40۱POPsཛଢb 18۱ݓࡅ֥ݓࡅ࠹߃֤ၛሙđᄝ၂ུݓࡅđሙਔ؟۱ཛଢbՎຓđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙਔ8۱ಆ౯POPsཛଢބ6۱თPOPsཛଢb ೂഈ໓෮ඍđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙࡼPOPsཛଢ࣍၂϶֥ሧࣁೆ֞POPs९թބ٬ఙ֥ౢބԩᇂᇏbࣜಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙႨႿPOPsཛଢ֥ჿ30%ሧࣁႨႿᆦӻԢࠎԤࠃຓ֥ཛଢބPOPs٬ఙཛଢb ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙਔᇏݓ12۱POPsཛଢđሹحղ8350ຣૅჭđᅝಆ౯ߌࠎࣁሙ֥෮ႵPOPsཌྷܱሧࣁ֥25%bčھඔሳЇওሧᇹᇏݓࠎԤࠃࠣPOPs٬ఙܵބԩᇂཛଢ֥ሧࣁbĎಆ౯ߌࠎࣁཟᇏݓѭॻ1200ຣૅჭđႨႿว֯֯ᄝٝఀᇏ֥Ⴈđࠧ܄ჿѩໃࠂ૧ᆃᇕႨbਸ਼ѭॻ625ຣૅჭႨႿิۚႨ֯֯টളӁ੯೪᰿Կ֥ളӁඌb ൈđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁఘࣂࣇࣇሙਔܱႿႨݺծീট॥ᇅ୲ࠥՖطх૧155Ⴈ֥֯֯۱ཛଢđሹحղ1350ຣૅჭđᅝಆ౯ߌࠎࣁఘࣂ෮Ⴕѭॻ֥҂֞5%bൈđಆ౯ߌఘࣂၘѭॻ2400ຣૅჭႿႨቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄߌൌծീ֥۱ཛଢđᆃਆཛծീႨႿ܄ჿႪ༵ว֥POPsটჷb156ቔູ၂۱ݓࡅطđ෮ླ֥ሧࣁჹჹնႿಆ౯ߌࠎࣁ෮ିิ܂֥ሧᇹbၹՎđಆ౯ߌࠎࣁරެಌكቀܔ֥ሧࣁটડቀؿᅚᇏބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅࣉྛປಆ੫ჿ෮ླ֥ಆ҆ຓࡆٮႨb 153 Ч҆ٳ෮ႵඔऌটჷႿಆ౯ߌࠎࣁཛଢඔऌ९č2008୍7ᄅĎđඔऌ९ॖğ 154 ᆃ۱ཛଢඔሳЇওնཛଢބᇏཛଢđ҂Їওಆ౯ߌࠎࣁཬحཛଢሧᇹ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮPOPsཛଢb 155 ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁཛଢඔऌ९ႄႨਔᆃཞ۱თཛଢğ၂۱ູήೖجбaઔղࡆථࡆބر৫หč587ຣૅჭĎĠ၂۱්ູօaଉઌۢa္aֹࠝ҃aྻ০aჿ֊ބ၈č556ຣૅჭĎĠ၂۱ູ۬ਗ਼ࠝđࠝغࠝථථฌބෳࠝक़ථฌ (ຣૅჭ)b 156 ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁඔऌ९Їওᇏݓ֥၂ཛݓࡅཛଢğ၄ਏ٬֥ߌॖӻ࿃ܵč1200ຣૅჭĎĠ၂ཛಆ౯ཛଢğิӐބ՜ࣉቋࡄඌބൌđՖطࡨഒ၄ਏ٬х૧ؽذႇބ܈ཟߌ٢č1100ຣૅჭĎĠ၂ཛ္ཛଢğࢺകቋࡄॖྛඌބቋࡄߌൈࡗٚൔđิӐࢠഒބཤࡨ۽ြটჷ֥٤ܣၩӁളPOPs٢č80ຣૅჭĎb 46
۷Ⴕֹིิ܂ሧࣁჱᇹބඌჱᇹ ᄝٞθႵིᆳྛ܄ჿ֥ᇶေіགྷູಌكቀܔ֥ሧࣁჱᇹބඌჱᇹ֥ൈđਸ਼၂္ཁđࠧิ܂ሧࣁބඌჱᇹ֥ӱݖႿگᄖaބིੱ֮༯bᆃਆٚ૫֥ࡼсྶჍၛԩđၛಒЌԉٳᆳྛ܄ჿb ႋࣉྛڿ۪đಒЌؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅ֤֞ԉٳሧࣁބඌჱᇹđಒЌ܄ჿሧࣁࠏᇅ҂ᇀݖႿگᄖބَᇗb࣐ܵೂՎđᄝࣉྛڿ۪ᆭభđಯॖࣉྛྸ؟ᇗေ֥ڿਅၛ܄ჿ֥ᆳྛbӴಖđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶֥սіૌᄝิۚሧࣁބඌᆦӻၛ՜ࣉ܄ჿ֥ᆳྛٚ૫ఏሢᇗေ֥՜ቔႨbൈđૌିܔ္ႋھീࡆ৯ၛᄝགྷႵ่ࡱ༯ି౼֤ᇗေࣉᅚֹ֥षᅚࠣᄪྛb 47
6ē܄ഠ߶ቆᆮೂޅູཤࡨPOPs ቓԛ܊ང ၛഈؓ܄ჿቋԚ෮ਙ֥12ᇕPOPs౦ঃ֥߭ܤඪૼಯႵնਈ֥۽ቔႵրປӮbದാຬ֥൞đ၂ֿུჿٚѩ҂ປಆՖ܄ჿܿקđമᇀໃิࢌ෮ླ֥Бۡb࣐ܵೂՎđ܄ჿಯФ൪ູࡹ৫ಆ౯ߌุܵᇅ֥ᇗေֻ֥၂҄đھุᇅିܔٝᆸದোࡲूބള༢ᄥ൳Ⴕ߄࿐В֝ᇁ֥າݝbྸ؟౦ঃ༯đପུჹ҂ିᆳྛ܄ჿܿקֿ֥ჿٚ๙ӈಌكࣜဒaծീބࠎԤࠏܒഡീটϺᇹఃᄝಆݓٓຶଽൌྛࡲಆ֥߄࿐ุܵᇅbՖᆃ۱ၩၬഈࢳđླ୭৯Ϻᇹᆃུݓࡅԉٳᆳྛ܄ჿܿקđᆃ҂ࣇିЌದૌჹPOPsາݝđطϺᇹఃࡹ৫ݓࡅࠎԤࠏܒഡീđ๙ݖᆃུഡീđॖၛϺᇹھݓൌགྷఃᇗေ֥߄࿐νಆଢѓb ӑݖ150۱ݓࡅదඇਔථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿđఃᇏЇওൗࢸഈधն؟ඔؿᅚᇏݓࡅbᇙ؟ݓࡅ֥ࡆೆđ֤߄࿐νಆࢠᆭၛభ ၘӮູਔ၂ཛᇗေ֥ݓࡅ൙ၒbֿჿٚᄝదჿᆭ࠽đݓࡅቋۚҪ૫҂ં൞ၰ߶ࠇݓࡅྛᆟჽቓԛथקđಒಪPOPs֝ᇁؓದোࡲूބߌ֥ᇗາݝbֿჿٚۚࠩҪ૫ቓԛथקđ॥ᇅPOPs đѩᄝॖି֥౦ঃ༯đཤࡨPOPsbൈֿჿٚၧथקࡼ܄ჿܿקᆞൔཿೆ֞ݓࡅ֥مੰބᆟҦ֒ᇏb ᇙ෮ᇛᆩđ၂ݓथקࡼ܄ჿܿקཿೆݓࡅمੰބᆟҦᆭᇏđѩ҂ሱၩሢᆃུ܄ჿܿקିܔൌ࠽ሽིބିܔႵֹིᆳྛ෮ղӮ֥॥ᇅބཨԢPOPs֥ӵ୶b൞దඇ܄ჿЧദࣼ൞ᇗေ֥၂҄đࠞնֹᄹ఼ਔ܄ჿܿקᄝഠ߶ЇওᇑӴ֥ᆟکܲჴބ܄ഠ߶սіᇏ֥႕ཙބႵིྟđૌࡔྐ܄ჿ֥ଢѓđ༐ຬିϺᇹൌགྷᆃུଢѓbؓႿ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮطđ็ᅞᄝႿ࿙ٚൔđႵི০Ⴈ܄ჿ෮ڮჍ֥ࠏ߶bၛ༯ၩॖ܂٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮࢹb POPs୪ူ ܄ഠ߶ᄝࡓҩఃЧݓࠇֹଽݣ၂ᇕࠇ؟ᇕPOPs୪ူ֥९թٚ૫ఏሢᇗေ֥ቔႨbྸ؟ݓࡅթᄝሢնਈ٬֥ࣸ୪ူ९թđ๙ӈᆃུ९թ่֥ࡱ҂ປСđಌكႵིܵbႵൈđᆃུ९թ฿թ٢ࠇᆀ྄ႿߌᆭᇏbႵൈđᆟکಃ৯ࠏܒѩ҂ਔࢳ९թֹ֥ᆶ෮ᄝĠྸ؟౦ঃ༯đؓႿ٬ࣸPOPs९թᇏPOPs౦ঃѩીႵབྷ༥֥ࡀbᆃུ९թൈӈݣႵPOPs୪ူb ᄝ၂ུݓࡅđֹ֒٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮᄪၘູ܄ჿ֥ᆳྛڋངሢሱ֥࠭৯ਈđૌ്љ٬ࣸ୪ူ९թׄđؓఃӮٳބ่ࡱࣉྛקྟaۡᆩཌྷܱ֥ 48
ᆟکಃ৯҆đӐ֝ᆞಒ֥ౢބԩᇂٚൔb൙ൌᆣૼđ۷؟ݓࡅ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮିܔѩႋھೂՎ੫ྛሱ֥࠭ଁb୪ူྛຩູ٤ᇝ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮሙСਔ၂Ч“٤ᆟکቆᆮ൭Ҩ”čNGO ManualĎđھ൭Ҩࢺകਔა157٬ࣸ୪ူ९թཌྷܱ֥ᇗေ൙ၒaྐ༏ބሧჷbجઅථ٤ᆟکቆᆮ՜ࣉߌބॖӻ࿃ؿᅚളླྀၰᇏྏč Eco-AccordĎ ᇅቔਔਸ਼၂ሸކ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮ൭158Ҩbᆃུ൭Ҩ֥ଽಸؓႿఃֹဢऎࢹቔႨb ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮॖၛטҰФ֥࣌POPs୪ူ൞ڎಯᄝֹ֒൧ӆԛ൲ࠇႨđູ܄ჿ֥ᆳྛቓԛ܊ངbೂݔؿགྷࠇ߈ၐԛ൲ބႨ܄ჿཋᇅ୪ူđ٤ᆟکቆᆮࠇ۱ದႋ࿙ཌྷܱ֥ݓࡅܲჴࠇᆰࢤۡᆩ܄ჿԩbಖطđ؟ඔ౦ঃ༯đ൮༵ႋಒಪԛ൲ࠇႨ֥୪ူ൞ڎູPOPs୪ူđၹູđᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđ൧ӆഈ֥୪ူಌكѓ്ࠇթᄝ҂ܿٓѓ്bᆃູࣼഅٔૌലӫః෮છ֥POPs୪ူູఃᇕো୪ူᇅᄯਔࢹ१bູਔಒЌྐ༏֥ሙಒྟđ๙ӈླᅳ֞ିٳ༅ᆃུ୪ူ֥ൌဒ൩bྸ؟౦ঃ༯đ٤ᆟکቆᆮࠇ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮᄝؿགྷࠇ߈ၐཧ൲ࠇႨФ࣌POPs୪ူൈđ൮༵༐ຬିაఃႵཌྷܱࣜဒ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮࣉྛࢌੀđ࿙ᆞಒ֥༯၂҄ྛb୪ူྛຩčPANĎࠇݓ࠽ཨԢӻࣲྟႵࠏಙຩ( IPEN) ିܔϺᇹ࿙ᅳކൡ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮކቔࠄϴb ֯֯ ܄ჿᄍྸ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅđᇶေႨႿ॥ᇅԮѬ୲֥ࠥ໒ሰbᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđႭః൞٤ᇝđ୲ࠥ൞၂ᇕᇁଁ֥ࠥѨbૄ୍ӑݖ5ၡದ१ദಙᇗ֥୲ࠥđ100؟ຣದ१ඵႿ୲ࠥđ؟ඔູႉظaཬݙބᄓ௹ڹ୯đᆃ֒ᇏđ٤ᇝᅝ159؟ඔbᇁ৯ႿཨԢPOPs֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ٤ᆟکቆᆮຩ৳ૐಆ৯ᆦӻᄝֹ֒aݓࡅބݓࡅҪ૫ࣉྛ୭৯đٝᆸބ॥ᇅ୲ࠥᆃ၂ದোࡲू֥೪൭b ࡓҩބ࠺֥֯֯ൌ࠽Ⴈ౦ঃ ᄝ܄ჿܿק༯đ֥֯֯ളӁބႨ൳֞ਔ۬॥ᇅb܄ჿܿקđᆺႵᄝژކൗࢸളቆᆮᆷଲބֹ֒ಌكνಆႵูི֥ս֥౦ঃ༯đҌିࡼ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅbؓႿପུಯႨ֥֯֯ݓࡅ 157 “٤ᆟکቆᆮ൭Ҩ”čNGO ManualĎğ 158 o٤ᆟکቆᆮᄝሙСФ࣌ބ٬ࣸ୪ူᇶေౢֆൈ֥ٚൔࡹၰpčMethodological Recommendations for Non-governmental Organisations on Conducting Primary Inventories of Banned and Obsolete PesticidesĎ ğ 159 ൗࢸളቆᆮ୲࿆ࠥԮࠃ်ğ 49
طđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮ෮Ґ౼ቋऎӮི֥ٚൔь൞ࡓҩބ࠺֥֯֯ൌ࠽Ⴈ౦ঃb ᄝଖུݓࡅđᄻࣜ၂ᆰԮ໔֯֯ႨႿ୪ြᇏbಖطđऌૌਔࢳđᆃུԮ໔ѩໃ֤ၛ࠺bᆴ֤ᇿၩ֥൞đᆺႵൗࢸളቆᆮ๙ݖ֥ࡼ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅ֥ඌູކمႋႨđӫູ൩ଽҗིந(IRS) đࠧᄝࡹᇽ֥ଽந160֯֯đఃଢ֥ᄝႿ॥ᇅ୲ࠥb܄ჿᄍྸପུ൙༵ۡᆩԩֿ֥ჿٚႨ֯֯ႿѨૂ॥ᇅb־ࢌۡᆩ֥ݓࡅֆႮԩЌթѩ܄҃Ⴟ܄ჿຩᅟb161ೂݔ܄ഠ߶ି࠺֯֯ᄝໃࣜ֨࠺ݓࡅଽ֥Ⴈ౦ঃđࡼ߶٤ӈႵၭbᄝପུၘ֨࠺֥ݓࡅଽđೂݔ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮି࠺֯֯ႨႿ٤“൩ଽҗིந”đࡼ٤ӈႵၭb ೂݔᄝໃ֨࠺֥ݓࡅଽđؿགྷႨ֯֯đࠇᄝၘ֨࠺֥ݓࡅđؿགྷ֯֯ႨႿ܄ჿބൗࢸളቆᆮሙ֥ٓຶᆭຓđ٤ᆟکቆᆮିܔབྷ༥࠺Ⴈ౦ঃđࡼ߶٤ӈႵϺᇹbᄝֻ၂ᇕ౦ঃ༯đೂݔॖྛđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖࡼ࠺־ࢌႿఃݓଽᆟک֥ಃ৯ࠏܒb္ॖၛ־ࢌႿ܄ჿԩބൗࢸളቆᆮbൈđೂݔᆃུቆᆮି৳༢୪ူྛຩބݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩѩۡᆩטҰ౦ঃބҐ౼֥҄ᇧđࡼ߶٤ӈႵϺᇹbᄝ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶֥ࡓҩ༯đೂݔᆣऌཁൕ֯֯ႨႿ॥ᇅѨૂ֥൩ଽҗིநᆭຓđطᆃᇕሑঃӻ࿃ؿᅚđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛࡼྐ༏ิࢌႿֿჿٚն߶ބ๙ݖૂุۡᆩݓ࠽ഠ߶b ൗࢸളቆᆮࡹၰđႋᄝֹ֒౦ঃࠎԤᆭഈđथק൞ڎࡼ֯֯ႨႿ॥ᇅ୲֥ࠥ൩ଽҗིநbᄝቓԛथၰᆭభđथҦᆀႋԉٳਔࢳᄝֹ֒ห൹౦ঃ༯162Ⴈ֥֯֯ڄགބၭԩbᆃඪૼ࣐ܵႵ֥ݓࡅۡᆩൗࢸളቆᆮބ܄ჿđᄝఃथקႨ֯֯টࣉྛѨૂ॥ᇅൈđಯླሙಒֹܙֹ֥֒౦ঃđطުᆌؓھֹห൹౦ঃथק൞ڎႨ֯֯b٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮॖၛႵֹིࡓބ࠺ֹ֒൞ೂޅᇅקܱႿࡼ֯֯ႨႿ൩ଽҗིந֥थၰđᆃུथၰ൞ڎژކֹ֥֒౦ঃb ՜ࣉބิӐูս ؓႿ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮطđਸ਼၂ᇗေ֥࢘൞՜ࣉѨૂ॥ᇅู֥սҦၛࠣః॥ᇅބٝᆸ୲֥ࠥٚൔ֥ิӐބؿᅚđᆃུ 160 ൗࢸളቆᆮԛϱ ğ Ten Things You Need to Know About DDT Use Under the Stockholm Convention, at: 161 ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֯֯֨࠺ğ 162 ൗࢸളቆᆮԛϱğFrequently asked questions on DDT use for disease vector control: 50
ٚൔࢠ֥֯֯Ⴈ۷ູႪᄀb୲ࠥӮູೂՎᇁଁ֥ࠥѨđႭఃᄝ٤ᇝđᇶေჰၹ൞ݖಀ30୍টೆᇀ୲ࠥٝᇍᇏ֥ሧࣁބሧჷ၂ᆰ༎ಌbၹՎđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބൗࢸ෮Ⴕֹ֥ቆᆮႋھࠞ৯ᆚ౼۷؟ሧࣁބሧჷೆᇀ୲ࠥ॥ᇅᇏđႭఃᄝ٤ᇝbૌႋ୭৯ಒЌᆃུঔԉ֥ሧࣁିܔൌൌᄝᄝֹႨႿؿᅚaิӐބ՜ࣉ۷ऎႪ൝֥ٚൔၛቅᆸބ॥ᇅ୲ࠥb ՜ࣉؓ֯֯າݝ֥۷ݺಪ് ܼٗႨ֥֯֯ႚᆀࣜӈڎಪթᄝॖྐ֥ᆣऌᆣૼ֥֯֯Вაದোᇗն֥ࠥѨཌྷܱbᆃᇕඪم෮০Ⴈ֥൞đଢభѩીႵ؟࣮ᆰࢤဒᆣ֯֯ВᄯӮ֥ࡲू႕ཙა൩ଽҗིநཌྷܱbಖطđಒթᄝնਈܱႿ֯֯В֝ᇁದোࡲू൳֥࣮bᄝྍ࣍ؿіႿuੁွ֗včThe LancetĎ၄࿐௹़֥໓ᅣᇏđؓᆃུ࣮ބႮఃႄఏ֥ؓ൩ଽҗིநᇏ֥֯֯Ⴈაࡲू႕ཙ֥ᆚંࣉྛਔབྷ༥֥૭ඍđھ໓ቔᆀູૅݓݓࡅ163ߌࡲू॓࿐ჽ֥၄࿐࣮ᆀRogen ބChenb ਆ໊ቔᆀᄝ௹़ഈߎؿіਔ၂ᇗေ֥࣮đູoರऎ႕ཙ֥ࠥѨpčEmerging Infectious DiseasesĎđ໓ᅣؓႨႿ୲ࠥ॥ᇅ֥൩ଽҗིநᄯӮ֥ࡲू႕ཙࣉྛਔܙb࣮ಪູଛุВႿ֯֯đॖିᄯӮᄪӁੱ֥ശۚބ164ѿೄ௹֥෪؋b࣮ܙ࠹ᆃࡼ֝ᇁඔਈ֥ࠩႉظඵວੱ֥ശۚbᆃུ໓ᅣᄥᇁந֯֯ႚᆀّ֥ؓbRogen ބChenؓՎ߭ႋ֞ğ ૌཌྷྐႵܱ܄ᇙࡲू֥थၰႋࡹ৫ᄝଢభॖิ܂֥ቋॖौ֥॓࿐࣮ྐ༏ᆭഈđط҂൞୍ࠫభ၂Ϯܴҳ෮ቓԛ֥ؓνಆ֥؎…… ୍࣮ࠫ܄֥҃ඔऌಞૌཌྷྐႮႿ൩ଽҗིநᄯӮଛุВႿ֯֯đࣉط෪؋ѿೄ௹ބᄹࡆᄪӁੱb࣮ཁൕᆃུࠏܒҐႨਔކ֥࣮ٚൔđطູྛোᇗေ֥௹़bႮႿᄝКૅՎো࣮മഒđၹՎؓႿ֯֯ВᄯӮࡲू໙ี֥ၹݔܱ༢ѩݖ؟֥ඪૼđ္مಒ్ֹყҩໃটᄝ٤ᇝ֥൝b൞đೂݔᄝ٤ᇝ֥֯֯ಒ෪؋ਔѿೄ௹ބิۚਔᄪӁੱđఃႉظඵວੱ္сࡼႵ෮ᄹࡆbᆃᇕඵວੱ֥ᄹӉ 163 Dr Walter J Rogan MD and Aimen Chen MDᇷ: Review: Health Risks and Benefits of DDT, uੁွ֗včThe LancetĎ, 2005; 366:763-773, 164 Aimin Chen and Walter J. Roganᇷ, Nonmalarial Infant Deaths and DDT Use for Malaria Control,uྍྖԮಙѨv čEmerging Infectious DiseasesĎ, ֻ9ज, ֻ 8௹, 2003୍8ᄅ, : 51
აࡼ֯֯ႨႿѨૂ॥ᇅᇏᆝ֥ࣷದ१ཌྷбđ൞ڎऎႵႪ൝đᆃ൞၂۱165ᆴ֤࣮֥൙ၒb ପུܱႿ֯֯ႨႿ୲ࠥ॥ᇅൈ҂߶֝ᇁದোࡲू႕ཙ֥ંՎఏдڙ đၛᇀّگԛགྷᄝૂุa൳ݖ࢝ტ֥܄ᇙಕุമᇀᄝଖུൗࢸളቆᆮ֥໓ࡱᇏb ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮႋࡔӻࣼ֯֯Ⴈ֥ਆ૫ྟཟ܄ᇙࣉྛಆ૫֥ᅚൕބษંֹ֒थקࡼ֯֯ႨႿ୲ࠥ॥ᇅջটమᄝၭԩބమᄝາݝbᆃུቆᆮႋھࡔӻॉ੮෮Ⴕ֥ॉᆣđथקႋԛႿਅݺޙॉ੮ࠎԤᆭഈđႋھ୍ؓࠫభؓႿ֯֯νಆࣉྛ၂Ϯܴҳ෮֤ԛ֥؎ิԛᇉၐbಖطđ෮ႵܱႿ֯֯֝ᇁದোࡲू႕ཙ֥ᆚંఃնߌႋ൞චٚಪ֥֯֯ࠥѨາݝ٤ӈնđႋ࣐ಆ৯ؓఃࣉྛ॥ᇅbቋᇔđว֯֯bೂݔ҂ିܔิ܂ሧࣁބሧჷၛҐႨ۷Ⴕི֥ٚൔ॥ᇅaٝᆸބؓڱ୲ࠥđࡼ၂ᆰЌӻؓՎ໙ี֥ܱᇿb ؟੯৳Ц ೂഈ໓෮ൕđ܄ჿᄍྸֿჿٚ࿃Ⴈݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСđ௹ཋູ2025୍Ġ2028୍ླປಆԩᇂ෮Ⴕ֥؟੯৳Ц၁ุބ٬ఙb٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮॖၛܝৣᆟک۷ֹູวݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСބᆞಒԩ෮Ⴕ؟੯৳Ц٬ఙbᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđᆃུቆᆮ္ᄝϲဆႵၭ֥ླྀᇹ࢘đૌϺᇹ്љᄝႨaԥթބ٬ఙׄᇏ֥ݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСb ෙಖ܄ჿીႵေֿჿٚ֞2025୍ಆ૫วݣ؟੯৳ЦഡС֥Ⴈđ֥ಒݼᅺֿჿٚ༯थྏ࣐ॹྛđႭఃႋ࣐ᄪ്љಸਈӑݖ5ശ၁ุ֥؟੯৳ЦഡСބ؟੯৳Цᄝପུ၁ุᇏ֥ݣਈӑݖ%֥ഡСb܄ჿܝৣཨԢᇭೂՎো֥ഡСđႪ༵ॉ੮ପུ؟੯৳Цݣਈࢠ֥ۚഡСbՎຓđ܄ჿߎܝৣֿჿٚ166࣐ॹކֹԩᇂ༽ᇂ֥ഡСb ᄝ؟ඔݓࡅđࠫެ෮Ⴕթ֥ݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСః୍ཋӑݖ30୍đޓॖିؿള྄ބಗഎđႭఃᄝીႵᆞಒ֥ࡓܵބົӻᆭ༯bᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđᆟکѩીႵܱႿݣ؟੯৳ЦഡС֥ປᆜౢֆđྸ؟౦ঃ༯đૌѩ҂ૼϢЧݓႨ֥ޅᇕэఖބಸఖݣႵ؟੯৳Цbᄝ၂ུݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮϺᇹਔᆟکܲჴ്љห൹ֹٚࠇݓࡅٓຶଽ֥ݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСb ೂႵ٤ᆟکቆᆮ 165 Correspondence: Risks and benefits of DDT – Authors' reply, uੁွ֗včThe LancetĎ, 2005; 366:1772ğ 166 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳ(a) (i) (ii)ބ (e) 52
༐ຬᄝఃֹ֒ࠇݓࡅଽषᅚဢ֥ࠃđॖҰᄇ܄ჿԩิ܂֥ਆЧᆷଲbఃᇏྍ࣍ބಆ૫֥၂Чᆷଲູuݣ؟੯৳Ц֥эఖބಸఖ֥ܵaᇗྍٳোބԩᇂvčPCB Transformers and Capacitors: From Management to Reclassification and DisposalĎđਸ਼၂Чູu؟੯৳Цބݣ؟੯৳Цᇉ്֥љᆷଲvčGuidelines for the Identification of PCBs and Materials Containing 167PCBsĎbၛഈਆЧᆷଲॖ܂༯ᄛb 168܄ჿႭః఼טݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСႋჹൊބਘളӁࠇࡆ۽ֹׄb ൎഈᄻԛགྷ؟੯৳Ц྄ႿൊބਘᇏᄯӮ֥ᇗࡲूາࠏb1968୍֥ರЧ༆҆ބ1979୍֥ຖᄻԛགྷݖն૫ࠒ֥ᇏbఃჰၹ൞ᘡ෮ႨႲ൳֞169ਔഡС྄֥؟੯৳Ц֥ಙđቋᇔ֝ᇁնٓຶᇗ֥ࡲू൙ࡱb ਸ਼၂ᇗေ֥൙ࡱؿളᄝ1999୍đުটၧФӫູб০ൈؽذႇາࠏb֒ൈđအᆲ࠙ൊ170Ⴈਔ൳؟੯৳Цಙ֥Ⴒb٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛႵଢѓֹषᅚ۽ቔđಒЌݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСჹളӁބࡆ۽ൊࠣਘ֥෮Ⴕֹđቅᆸোᄙ൙ࡱ֥ؿളb ܄ჿߎิ܂ԉٳ֥Ⴎđิ౨ᇿၩݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСႨႿದ१ૡֹࠢೂ࿐ބ၄ჽbՎຓđ܄ჿࡹၰҐ౼ծീđᇅקٝᆸݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСၹగܣ171ᅰط֝ᇁࠅᄙđѩࣉྛק௹Ұၛ྄ٝbಖطđྸ؟ݓࡅൈӈԛགྷఖܣᅰbđ္ޓಒЌࣉྛَധೆބॖौ֥ࡓҰbၹՎđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބࡗഠ߶ቆᆮ҂ٞषᅚ࿆Ԯᄎđ՜ࣉࡼݣႵ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡС࣐ॹՖ෮Ⴕದ१ԒૡֹđႪ༵ॉ੮࿐đ၄ჽބোරֹ֥ٚᇏಀԢb ۲ֿჿݓሙС֥ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃๙ӈЇওܵݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСaᇉބ٬ఙ֥ݓࡅ࠹߃b؟ඔ౦ঃ༯đݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ࠇ؟ࠇഒߎЇওݓࡅݣ؟੯৳Ц172ഡС֥ౢֆbն؟ඔิࢌ֥ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ॖႿ܄ჿຩᅟഈҰᄇb٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮೂؓݓࡅࠇֹ֒؟੯৳Ц൙ၒۋྖ౿đॖ༯ᄛ໓ࡱđਔࢳ 167 168 ڸࡱAֻؽ҆ٳ(b) (ii) 169 Y Masudaᇷ, Health status of Japanese and Taiwanese after exposure to contaminated rice oil, uߌࡲूᅚຬvčEnvironmental Health Perspectives Ďđ1985୍ 5ᄅ; 60: 321–325, ğ 170 Nik van Larebeke֩ᇷ, The Belgian PCB and Dioxin Incident, uߌࡲूᅚຬvčEnvironmental Health Perspectives Ď,ֻ109ज, ֻ3௹đ2001୍3ᄅ, : 171 ڸࡱ A, ֻؽ҆ٳ(b) (iii) 172 53
Чݓ֥ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃bॖิ܂Ⴕၭ֥ྐ༏đູ٤ᆟکቆᆮҕაPOPs൙ၒ൞ڎ൬ིބҐ౼ޅᇕྛิ܂ࡹၰb ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃ᇏ૭ඍ֥ؓݓࡅ؟੯৳Цౢֆປᆜྟބᇉਈ֥ܙॖඪૼ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮᄝЧݓሱषᅚ؟੯৳Цౢֆྛ֥ॖྛྟbᄝଖུ౦ঃ༯đਔࢳݓࡅൌീ࠹߃္ႵᇹႿ٤ᆟکቆᆮ്љႄఏหљܱᇿ֥ݣ؟੯৳ЦഡСֹ֥ׄbն؟ඔֿჿٚၘ־ࢌݓࡅൌീ࠹߃đၹՎđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖཟᆟک෬౼ܱႿ࠹߃ᆭު֥ࣉᅚࠇ۷བྷ༥֥ౢֆbෙಖ҂ᆟکؓႿھေّႋ߶҂၂đ܄173ჿඪૼᇭೂՎো֥ྐ༏ႋھ܄҃Ⴟᇙb ܄ჿေֿჿٚૄۯ୍ཟ܄ჿ߸БఃཨԢ؟੯৳Ц֥ࣉӱbБۡଽಸॖ174ႿຩᅟࣉྛҰᄇbಖطđࢩᆸЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đᄝֻ၂۱Бۡ௹ཋݖުđ؟ඔݓࡅѩໃοൈิࢌБۡbᆃඪૼྸ؟ݓࡅᆳྛ؟੯৳Ц֥ܵ࠹߃ॖିᇌުbೂՎ၂টđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮೂି࣐ᄪཟᆟکീđط҂൞րರުวၘႨ֥ݣ؟੯৳Ц֥ഡСބؓఃࣉྛᆞಒԩᇂđᆃࡼఏ֞٤ӈ֥ࠒ֥ࠞቔႨb ؽذႇބః٤ܣၩളӁPOPs ؓႿ܄ჿቋԚਙԛ֥12ᇕPOPsđ10ᇕܣၩളӁPOPs֥ཤࡨࣉӱරެၘ໊֞đෛሢൈࡗ֥၍đቋᇔࡼᄝಆ౯ཨԢھ10ᇕPOPsbಖطđؓႿೂޅղܱ֞Ⴟؽذႇᄝߌᇏ٢ਈ֥҂؎ቋཬ߄đᄝॖྛ౦ঃ༯đቋᇔཨԢؽذႇஆ175٢ᆃ၂܄ჿଢѓѩໃཁགྷԛൌ࠽֥ࣉӱb ᄝ܄ჿྙӮ֥ླྀഅݖӱᇏđ٤ᆟکቆᆮषᅚਔྛđಒЌࡼؽذႇ֥ൌᇉྟܿקବೆ܄ჿbೂࣂđᄝ੫ჿࣉӱᇏđ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮླေᄜՑྛఏটđಒЌֿჿٚބཌྷܱ֥ᆟکࡗቆᆮቔԛӵ୶đᆞಒֹބՖ֡ၬഈֹᆳྛ܄ჿܱႿؽذႇ֥ପུൡႨ֥ܿקb ്љؽذႇটჷ ૄ၂ֿჿٚླሙС၂ٺؽذႇটჷބஆ٢ܙਈ֥ݓࡅౢֆѩؓఃࣉྛྩڿbྸ؟ݓࡅᄝקౢֆ֥ൈީđ၇ঠ֥ѓሙ൞৳ކݓԛϱ֥uؽ176ذႇౢֆܙෘѓሙ۽ऎЇvᇏ֥ٚൔބஆ٢ၹሰđ ೂభ໓෮ඍđݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩᇏ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ၂ུ٤ᆟکቆᆮଽ֥ህࡅಪູھ۽ऎЇթᄝሢ 173 ֻ10่, ֻ 1؍ (b), ֻ 9่, ֻ5؍ 174 ຩᅟᇏ܄֥҃Б֥ۡC҆ٳğ 175ھଢѓᄝ܄ჿֻ5่ᇏႵ෮ӂඍ 176 54
ᇗ֥ಌཊđࡼ߶֝ᇁհ༂֥ࢲંđ၂ֿུჿٚ߶ࢹՎհ༂ֹಪູᄝఃݓࡅđ೦ਟٶഎaҤֹٶഎބ୪ြҗ֥฿ٶഎູᇶေ֥ؽذႇটჷđၹطؓ٬ఙٶഎބః܄ჿܿק֥Ⴕིวটჷᄵіགྷູࢠഒ֥ܱᇿb ݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩᇏ֥٤ᆟکݓ࠽ቆᆮ֥ህࡅૌ҂؎ֹӂඍఃܴׄđิ܂ᆣऌၛᆣૼႋྩڿ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇิ܂֥ஆ٢ၹሰđѩྩڿݓࡅؽذႇ٢ౢֆၛఃᆞಒྟbಖطᄝቓԛᆞಒ֥ྩڿᆭభđ٤ᆟکቆᆮᄝЧݓބֹ֒ಯॖषᅚႵၭ֥ྛb܄ჿᇏܱႿေֿჿٚሙСݓࡅؽذႇ٢ౢֆ֥ܿק177ิԛֿჿٚႋॉ੮܄ჿڸࡱCᇏਙԛ֥টჷٳোbڸࡱCࡼඹᇕ۽ြটჷਙູႪ༵ॉ੮֥ၹđಪູఃమᄝֹ֝ᇁཌྷؓӱ؇ഈࢠ֥ۚؽذႇ֥ྙӮބ178٢bᆃඹোটჷٳљູğ √ ٬ٶഎđЇও൧ളࠃ٬aາགྟࠇ၄ਏ٬ࠇ༯ඣ֡ᇏ֥؟Ⴈٶഎ; √ ಗഎາག٬֥ඣୃါ; √ၛჭ੯ࠇॖളӮჭ੯֥߄࿐ູϢ࠴֥ᆼࡽളӁ; √ းࣁ۽ြᇏ֥༯ਙಣԩݖӱ: ●֥ᄜളളӁ; ●ۑํ۽ြ֥എࢲ۽ӌ; ●੨֥ᄜളളӁ; ●ྊ֥ᄜളളӁb ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮ҂ٞؓЧݓඋႿھඹཛٳোᇏ֥֥ഡС൞ڎЇݣᄝݓࡅؽذႇটჷౢֆ֥൙ൌࣉྛނൌđ္ॖၛषᅚྛބӐ֝Ґ౼Ⴕིծീট॥ᇅࠇཤࡨᆃུটჷ٢֥ؽذႇb ቋࡄॖྛඌ ܄ჿܿקࡼؽذႇ٢ਈቋཬ߄֥ᇶေٚൔ൞ൌീቋࡄॖྛඌčࡥӫBATĎb܄ჿ՜ֿჿٚᆌؓ෮ႵమᄝؽذႇটჷႨቋࡄॖྛඌđؓ෮ႵඋႿഈඍႪ༵ॉ੮োљ֥ྍބࣉྛᇗնᆜڿ֥ഡСൌྛቋࡄॖྛ179ඌb܄ჿิ܂ቋࡄॖྛඌקၬᆭ༯֥၂ུࢸקބሹุᆷଲđൈđ܄ჿᄍྸֿჿٚ۴ऌݓ౦थקቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ଽಸb൞đֿჿٚсྶॉ੮܄180ჿڸࡱCᇏ֥ᆷଲބֿჿٚն߶๙ݖ֥བྷ༥ᆷଲb 177 ֻ5่(a) (i) 178 ڸࡱCđֻؽ҆ٳ 179 ᆃུקၬЇওᄝֻ5่(f); ሹุᆷଲЇওᄝڸࡱCֻ5҆ٳb 180 ֻ5่(d) (e) 55
ࣜݖӉ௹ބಆ૫֥ࣉӱđটሱᆟکa٤ᆟکቆᆮބ൳႕ཙྛြ֥ህࡅૌቆӮ֥ህࡅቆղӮఏҤᆷଲ֥ླྀၰđѩႿ2007୍5ᄅ־ࢌֻࢽֿჿٚն߶b181ھҤσֿࣜჿٚն߶Ґବđ܂۲ֿჿٚႨbႮႿҤσӉղ400؟်đݖႿگᄖđܣᄝՎ҂ቓሹࢲbෙಖᆷଲऎඌྟđؓႿޅ൳ݖ࢝ტ֥ದطđଽಸరཁၞđьႿႨbପུܱᇿᄝֹ֒ࠇЧݓଽཟߌᇏమᄝ٢ؽذႇ֥ഡС֥٤ᆟکቆᆮႋ؟ൈࡗඃ༑ཌྷܱᅣࢫbؓႿೂޅᆌؓ܄ჿڸࡱᇏਙԛ֥෮Ⴕ17ᇕটჷোљൌྛቋࡄॖྛඌđᆷଲิ܂ਔབྷ༥֥ඌྐ༏ބ֝182ᄵbؓႿೂޅႋؓ܄ჿܿקႪ༵ॉ੮ྛ֥ඹো۽ြჷোљđᆷଲิ܂ਔབྷ࣐֥ྐ༏ބ֝ᄵb 183ႋหљܱᇿᆷଲֻؽ҆ٳ“ቋࡄॖྛඌᄎႨᇏู֥ս”֥ଽಸbھᅣࢫӂඍਔڸࡱCᇏ֥ၛ༯ଽಸğ ֒ॉ੮ܱႿࡹᄯྍ֥ഡീࠇؓႨॖஆ٢Чڸࡱ෮ਙ߄࿐ᇉ֥۽ၜ֥གྷႵഡീࣉྛᇗնڿࣉ֥ࡹၰൈđႋႪ༵ॉ੮ऎႵোරႨࡎᆴaॖх૧ྙӮބஆ٢Վো߄࿐184ู֥ս۽ၜaඌࠇൌb ᆷଲབྷ༥૭ඍਔֿჿٚᄝॉ੮ูսൈॖႨ֥ࣥbೂݔ၂ഠބݓࡅФಪקॖၛႨ҂Ӂളބ٢ؽذႇ֥ൡႨูսൈđಯิၰࡹᄯᄝߌᇏॖିӁളࠇ٢ؽذႇ֥ྍഡСđପહ٤ᆟکቆᆮ҂ٞӐ֝ᆃᇕࣥbھࣥିႵֹིႋؓପུྍᄯٶഎ֥ิၰbᆷଲߎЇও٬ఙ֥ܵଽಸđඪૼაఃࡹ185ᄯྍ֥ٶഎđ҂ೂቅᆸaх૧ބࡨഒ٬ఙ֥Ӂളb ሹطᆭđ٤ᆟکቆᆮᄝႋؓᄝႨބิၰࡹᄯॖିӁളބ٢նਈؽذႇ֥ഡСൈđॖၛ০Ⴈᆷଲᆃ၂Ⴕၭ֥۽ऎđ୭৯՜ࣉቋࡄॖྛඌđЇওูսb Ⴈቋࡄൌඌ෮ླ֥ݓࡅഡീ ᄝ๙ݖ܄ჿ֥ൈީđܿקؓႿڸࡱCֻؽ҆ٳ෮ਙඹᇕႪ༵ॉ੮֥টჷোљᇏྍࡹഡСčࠇགྷթླࣉྛᇗնڿࣉ֥ഡ 181 182 ԢਔඹোႪ༵ॉ੮֥টჷđ໓ࡱູ༯ਙҠቔิ܂ਔᄎႨቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ᆷଲğ٬֥฿ٶഎĠแઘӆ֥ٶഎĠ҂ᄝՎႪ༵ॉ੮ֆᆭਙ֥ໃิ֥ࠣးࣁ۽ြᇏ֥ఃಣԩݖӱĠᇾಗഎჷ;ঀಗਘ֥ഡീބ۽ြݑ;Ⴈଡҋބఃളᇉି֥ಗഎልᇂ; หק֥߄࿐ളӁݖӱđหљ൞੯սٰބ੯սᴇ֥ളӁ; ٶൃ;ࠏӚਇđหљ൞ႨݣణచႲ֥Ӛਇ; ၌ݘ֥ཧ߮; ١ᆮބ۪ಙ(Ⴈ੯սᴇ)ބྩᆜ(ࡡᑙ౼); ԩБ٬Ӛਇ֥ෞቔြ۽ӌ; ᇅভཌ֥֮໑ಗഎ; ٬Ⴒิb 183 ᆷଲđֻؽ҆ٳBđֻ19် 184 ڸࡱC, ֻ5҆ٳ B (b) 185 ᆷଲđֻ3҆ٳC (ii), ֻ 30် 56
СĎ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌ֥Ⴈđႋ࣐ॹaѩᄝ҂ӾႿЧ܄ჿؓھֿჿٚളིᆭರ186ఏඹ୍ଽٳࢨ؍ൌീbն؟ඔݓࡅᄝ2008୍5ᄅ֞௹bಖطđ࣍ެ؟ඔؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅഉໃൌᇉྟֹᆳྛھཛܿקb ູਔᆳྛھܿקđᆟکсྶ൮༵ࡹ৫ቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ݓࡅѓሙđൌീႿඹোႪ༵ॉ੮֥۽ြটჷোљbಖުϯ҃ݓࡅ໓đбೂཋᇅ่২ࠇمੰđေޅิၰྍࡹഡСčࠇؓགྷႵഡСࣉྛڿࣉĎ֥۱ದྛູсྶژކ࠻ק֥ݓࡅቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙb ն؟ඔݓࡅѩીႵࡹ৫ᆌؓඹোႪ༵ॉ੮֥۽ြჷ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙđ္ѩໃϯ҃مੰمܿܿקႨቋࡄॖྛඌѓሙb٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛაཌྷܱᆟکܲჴࣉྛؓ߅đ࿘໙ھཛ܄ჿ൞ڎ֤ၛᆳྛބᆳྛ֥ࣉᅚ౦ঃbೂݔᆟکܲჴіൕᆞᄝᆳྛھཛܿקđପહ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛ࿘໙ܱႿඹোႪ༵ॉ੮֥۽ြჷ֥ቋࡄॖྛඌݓࡅѓሙ֥ྐ༏đѓሙՖ֥ݓࡅمੰمܿބൌീࠏᇅbਸ਼ຓđೂݔᆟکܲჴіൕഉໃᄝݓࡅٓຶଽᆳྛ܄ჿܿקđପહ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖഡمაᆟکܲჴࣉྛؓ߅đഅษᆳྛ܄ჿܿק֥࠹߃ބࣥb ೂݔটሱ҂ݓࡅ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮିܔࣼၛഈଽಸࣉྛࢌੀđࡼ߶ఏ֞ቋնӱ؇ഈ֥ϺᇹቔႨčݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩԩބఃؽذႇህࡅቆॖิ܂ь০Ďb๙ݖбࢠ҂ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅᆳྛčࠇ࠹߃ᆳྛĎቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ေđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛ۷ݺֹਔࢳ܄ჿܱႿؽذႇܿק֥ᆳྛሑঃbൈđؓႿପུ༐ຬӐ֝ԉٳބႵིᆳྛ܄ჿቋࡄॖྛඌܿק֥٤ᆟکቆᆮطđ္൞٤ӈႵၭ֥b ᄝଖུ౦ঃ༯đֹ֒ഠࠇݓࡅٓຶଽ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮ߶ؿགྷđૌّ֥ؓ൞ิၰྍࡹࠇڿࣉٶഎđࠇఃഡീđطᆃུഡീЧദູඹᇕ܄ჿܿקႪ༵ॉ੮֥۽ြჷোљ֒ᇏ֥၂োbᆃᇕ౦ঃ༯đ٤ᆟکቆᆮೂି࿘໙ᆟک൞ೂޅᆳྛ܄ჿቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ܿקđࡼቋູႵၭbೂݔھݓᆟکၘᇅקਔቋࡄॖྛඌ֥ݓࡅѓሙđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖฐ࣮ၩྍࡹ֥ഡС൞ڎژކᆃུѓሙbਸ਼၂ٚ૫đೂݔھݓഉໃᇅקቋࡄॖྛඌݓࡅѓሙđაՎൈđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖӐ֝Ⴈ܄ჿ๙ݖ֥ᆷଲb ิۚၩ്ބ܄ᇙҕა ܄ჿؓิۚၩ്ބ܄ᇙҕაࣉྛਔห൹ܿקbֿჿٚႵၬༀ՜ࣉބܱႿPOPs֥܄ᇙၩ്ཛଢđЇওPOPsؓದোࡲूބߌ֥႕ཙࠣఃูսٚ૫ 186 ֻ5่(d) 57
֥ᆩ്bཛଢ૫ཟ֥ؓའЇও҂֥ഠ߶ࢨҪ֥ದđ൞܄ჿࡼڹ୯aظބ187֮໓߄ӱ؇ᆀਙູᇗׄؓའb٤ᆟکቆᆮЧദऎСႪ൝টषᅚPOPs܄ၩ്ٚ૫֥ྛbଢభđაݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩކቔ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮၘᄝ16۱ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅᇏषᅚਔཛଢđଽಸЇওაPOPsཌྷܱ֥ྐ༏a࢝ტa188ି৯ࡹഡބၩ്ิۚbཛଢБۡॖھຩᅟb ᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮषᅚ֥၂ཛห൹ྛ൞ሙСބٳؿPOPsಣֹׄБۡbູՎđ٤ᆟکቆᆮ൮്༵љھݓࠇ෮ᄝֹ֥ೂ༯౦ঃğPOPsಙֹׄĠ ཟߌ٢POPs֥ഡСĠཟߌᇏ٢POPs֥ൌ࠽ҠቔĠ۽ದࠇഠंᇏ֥POPsВbಖުđ٤ᆟکቆᆮ്ؓљ֥ಙֹׄࣉྛטҰބ݂োđᄝଖུ౦ঃ༯đ൬ࠢބٳ༅ဢЧѩषᅚഠಙֹ֥ׄק໊ྛbБۡབྷ༥ֹ૭ඍਔྛࢲݔđิԛᆻᄝౢPOPsಙֹׄބႋؓэ߄ၛٝໃটPOPs٢֥ҦބᆟҦbᆃུБۡิࢌ۳ᆟکܲჴđѩࣜӈႨႿPOPsಙڸ࣍ࠇᄥ൳ᇗ႕ཙֹ֥ބ࿊čбೂ۽ದބ୪֩Ď֥POPs࢝ტބ܄ᇙၩ്ิۚࠃbᄝଖུݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮߎ০ႨᆃུБۡᄎႨႿૂุҦᇏđႄఏ۷؟ؓPOPsಣֹׄބࡹၰ֥ྩگٚσ֥ܱᇿbݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩଽ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮሙС֥POPsಣֹ֥ׄБۡЇওၛ༯ଽಸğ٬ఙ୪ူ९թa٤ᆞൔ֥҆ᄎႨa୍սࣲჹބ٬ఙ֥۽ӌa୪ြᇏ֥POPs୪ူđ٬ٶഎaগࠍؐބ189ఃb ܄ჿߎܿקֿჿٚླބ՜ࣉ܄ᇙҕა֞ݓࡅႋؓPOPs֥ྛᇏđЇ190ওᆭႵࠏ߶ᄝݓࡅ၂ࠩؓЧ܄ჿ֥ൌീิ܂ೆbᄝଖུݓࡅđᄍྸ٤ᆟکቆᆮᆰࢤҕა֞ᇅקބ۷ྍݓࡅൌീ࠹߃֥҆࠽ჴ߶đᄝః֥၂ུݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮႵࠏ߶ิ܂ሦ࿘ࠇཟ҆࠽ჴ߶ิࢌ૫ҋਘbಖطđᄝྸ؟֥ݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮФປಆஆԢᄝࣉӱᆭຓđᆃ൞ఘࣂູᆸ֥২ຓ౦ঃđط҂ႋӮູܿᄵb ؟ඔݓࡅၘሙСਔԚ֥҄ݓࡅൌീ࠹߃đಖطđླေק௹۷ྍᆃུ࠹߃ଽಸđಯႵրቓԛྸ؟ܱႿೂޅൌീ࠹߃֥थקbᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđᆟکಃ৯ࠏܒၘಪॖ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮቔູ੫ჿࣉӱᇏ֥০ၭཌྷܱٚbಖطđؓႿྍ 187 ֻ10่đֻ1؍ 188 რਔࢳ٤ᆟکቆᆮ܄ᇙ࢝ტྛБۡॖݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsཛଢđ 189რਔࢳ٤ᆟکቆᆮಣֹׄБۡॖݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsཛଢđ 190 ֻ10ֻ่1؍ 58
֥ބః٤ᆟکቆᆮطđಯླٮൈࡗđ࿙ᆞಒ֥ٚൔၛ֤֞ᆟک֥ಪॖđᄝໃটݓࡅ܄ჿ࠹߃ބ੫ჿྛᇏᅳ֞ሱദ֥ק໊b ᄝଖུݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮቔູ০ၭཌྷܱٚҕა֞ྛбೂݓࡅ੫ჿđႵሢਅݺ֥ൎԮbᄝఃݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮቔູ০ၭཌྷܱٚࣉྛҕა֥གྷའಯູྍྖ൙bႵൈđ֒၂٤ᆟکቆᆮ੫ྛః০ၭཌྷܱٚಃ৯ൈᄥმַᇅđᆟکࡗቆᆮ֥Ӯჴ჻ၩܝৣᆟکܲჴཟ٤ᆟکቆᆮิ܂ऎൌ࠽ၩၬ֥ࠏ߶ࣉྛҕ191აđႭఃᄝ၂ݓᆟکࢤ൳ಆ౯ߌࠎࣁೆᇀPOPsཌྷܱཛଢ֥ሧࣁჱᇹൈđಸၞൌགྷᆃᇕ౦ঃbᄝ၂ק౦ঃ༯đݓ࠽ཤࡨPOPsຩॖิ܂ь০đϺᇹ٤ᆟکቆᆮაཌྷܱ֥٤ᆟکࡗቆᆮࣉྛႵི֥৳༢b 191Ⴕൈđᆟکࡗቆᆮିܔᄝݓ࠽Ҫ૫ഈϺᇹ٤ᆟکቆᆮҕა֞܄ჿᆳྛྛᇏđЇও৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇĠ৳ކݓषؿ࠹߃ඇĠ৳ކݓ۽ြؿᅚቆᆮބൗࢸၿྛb 59
7ēථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿᄹਙ֥POPs ܄ჿԚ҄ਙԛ֥12ᇕPOPsࣇࣇ൞۱षđಯႵఃऎPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉᄝࣉྛሢളӁބႨbնਈՎোީ࿊ᇉᇗາݝದোࡲूބള༢đᆃඪૼਔ॥ᇅބཤࡨᆃུᇉ֥ࣅ௧ྟbྜྷᄎ֥൞đ܄ჿၘᇅקਔѓሙބӱট്љऎPOPsหྟ֥ީ࿊ᇉބҐ౼ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥ಆ౯ྛࣉྛ॥ᇅb ೂభ໓෮ඍđޅ၂ֿჿٚॖണ౨ࡼ၂ᇕ߄࿐ᇉବೆ܄ჿbಖުđֿჿٚބܴҳᆀႋဤཟPOPsബҰჴ߶ิ܂ީ࿊ᇉ֥ᆣऌbPOPsബҰჴႮህࡅቆቆӮđ֥ଁ൞ؓૄ၂ᇕิ߄࿐ᇉࣉྛബҰđԢՎၛຓđߎཟֿჿٚิ܂ࡹၰđ൞ڎࡼީ࿊ᇉเࡆႿ܄ჿཋᇅބҐ౼ޅᇕ॥ᇅծീbᄝሙСࡹၰ֥ݖӱᇏđPOPsബҰჴ߶сྶಒಪھ߄࿐߶ڎႮႿఃჹए֥ߌథ၍طॖି֝ᇁؓದোࡲूބ/ࠇߌ֥҂০႕ཙၹطႵႮؓᆭҐ౼ಆ౯ྛbࠧಌكԉٳ֥॓࿐ಒקྟđၧ҂ႋٞθPOPsബҰჴ߶࿃ؓھิ192σࣉྛബၰb ၂ུ߄࿐ᇉၘࣜФิູ܄ჿ֥ީ࿊ᇉbႵུᇉၘ҂ᄜܼٗႨđၹՎ҂ၞႄఏ఼ਛّ֥ؓbਸ਼၂ུᇉಯಖᄝնਈֹളӁބႨđᆃུީ࿊ᇉ֥ิၰႮႿఠട֞࿃ളӁބႨཌྷܱ֥ٚ০ၭđၹՎᅱᇁૌّ֥ؓbളӁބᄝ൧ӆഈࣜႏ܄ჿީ࿊ᇉ֥ఒြބഅࡅૌ࣐ః෮ିđቅᆸࡼૌളӁ֥ᇉਙೆ܄ჿࠇᆀ࣐ॖିӉളӁބႨ௹ཋbૌ০Ⴈ൳ఒြᆦ֥ህࡅૌཟPOPsബҰჴ߶ᆣૼؓႿީ࿊ᇉ൞ڎऎСPOPsหྟބ൞ڎ߶ؓದোࡲूބള༢ᄯӮഄݝಯթᄝၳၰbၹՎđ֒POPsബҰჴ߶ᄝॉ੮ؓଖᇕᇉࣉྛ॥ᇅൈđྛြսіૌ߶ࠞ৯ᆚѐđิԛؓႿީ࿊ᇉطđଢభીႵ۷ݺู֥սđᆃུᇉಯऎࠎЧ֥ႨđೂݔബҰჴ߶थקࡼఃวđ൝сᄯӮᇗ֥ࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ാb ݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩބ୪ူྛຩᇏ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅૌ္ҕࡆਔബҰݖӱđૌ෮ᅝ֥ٺحᆺ൞ิ܂۳ྛြ֥ٺح֥၂ཬ҆ٳb٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅૌ๙ӈෆࠢᆣऌটᆣૼީ࿊ᇉ֥ಒऎႵPOPsหྟđѩؓದোބള༢ᄯӮൌ࠽ഄݝbՎຓđૌ൬ࠢބᅚൕูս֥ྐ༏đၛՎᆣૼวީ࿊ᇉѩ҂߶֝ᇁഠ߶ࣜ࠶ാbᄝྸ؟౦ঃ༯đ٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅсྶബҰ۽ြളӁބႨਵთህࡅ֥ലૼđؓޅհ༂֥ലૼࣉྛ߭ႋb Ԣਔิ܂ᆣऌđ٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅૌߎऎႵਸ਼၂ᇗေ࢘bᄝPOPsബҰ֥ࣉӱᇏđૌ҂ࣇቔູህࡅҕაബҰđطӐ֝Ќದোࡲूބള༢b 192 ֻ8ֻ่7؍(a) 60
POPsബҰჴ߶֥٤ᆟکቆᆮܴҳჴބྛြܴҳჴđႵࠏ߶ബҰބં෮ႵथၰҤσބҕაPOPsബҰჴ߶֥ಆุษંbԢਔᄝඌҪ૫ഈุགྷఃቔႨđ٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅૌߎؓബҰჴ߶ࣉྛ֣֡ഈ֥ࡓbૌิྜPOPsബҰჴ߶Ӯჴૌᇿၩ POPs֥າݝđܝৣӮჴૌቔԛყ֥ٝथၰđЌದোࡲूބള༢b ଢభđݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩބ୪ူྛຩđᆺିჴཌྷؓࢠཬ҆ٳ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮህࡅ੫ྛᆃ၂ᇗေ֥࢘bఃۋྖ౿ѩऎСсླඌି৯ބሧჷ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮॖູ٤ᆟکቆᆮ֥ݓ࠽ህࡅቆቓ܊ངđಒЌ෮ႵऎPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉ֤ၛᆞಒֹਙႿ܄ჿᇏbՎຓđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛᄝݓࡅބഠҪ૫ࣉྛ৫۽ቔđቔԛᇗေ֥܊ངbᄝളӁބႨީ࿊ᇉ֥ݓࡅđݓࡅބֹٚҪ૫֥٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛ৳ކđཟݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩބ୪ူྛຩิ܂ྐ༏đඪૼᆃུ߄࿐ᇉᄝھݓݓ౦༯ᄯӮ֥າݝၛࠣପུॖႨႿวީ࿊ᇉ҂ᄯӮഠ߶ࣜ࠶ാู֥սb ቋުđPOPsബҰჴ߶Ⴕಃཟֿჿٚն߶ิԛࡹၰbֿჿٚࡼቋᇔथק൞ڎࡼީ࿊߄࿐ᇉਙೆ܄ჿࠣႋھҐ౼ޅᇕ॥ᇅٚൔb߄۽ြ֥ඪग़ࡼᄝֿჿٚն߶భބ߶ၰ௹ࡗ࣐৯Ⴓඪݓࡅսіđ҂൞൫ඪڛૌّؓࡼଖᇕ߄࿐ᇉਙೆ܄ჿ֥थၰđࣼ൞ຮҐ౼ི৯ࢠ֥ᆳྛծീbؓႿ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶֥սіطđაҕࡆֿჿٚն߶֥ݓࡅսіࣉྛؓ߅֥ቔႨ٤ӈᇗေđؓ߅֥ଽಸॖၛ൞ษંֿჿٚն߶ࡼॉ੮֥ީ࿊ᇉđॖཟսіิ܂߄࿐ᇉ֥ྐ༏ބֿჿٚն߶ؓิӁളᆚၰॖିႄఏ֥൙ࡱބᆚંbૄࢽֿჿٚն߶đݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩބ୪ူྛຩ߶ሙС࿆Ԯࠃ်ބఃሧਘđϺᇹ܄ჿؓީ࿊ᇉ֥ษંb ᄝЧ൭Ҩለཿᆭ࠽đၘႵ12ᇕऎPOPsหྟ֥߄࿐ᇉਙູ܄ჿީ࿊ᇉbᆃུᇉٳљԩႿബҰ֥҂ࢨ؍bೂླਔࢳީ࿊POPs֥ྐ༏ބఃԩႿ193ബҰࢨ؍֥ሑঃđ౨Ұᄇ܄ჿຩᅟbݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩ֥ຩᅟิ܂Ֆࡲूބ194ߌ٤ᆟکቆᆮ൪࢘ԛؿ֥۷ྍྐ༏b Ч൭Ҩ֥ቋުڸࡱ҆ٳࡼࡥေࢺകଢభ֥ީ࿊ᇉb 193ബҰࣉӱᇏ֥߄࿐ᇉğ 194 61
8ēݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮຩ ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮೂႵྖ౿ᄝЧݓބֹ֒षᅚPOPཤࡨྛđॖၛࡆೆ၂۱ࠇ؟۱Ֆ൙POPs۽ቔ֥ຩb 195√ ݓ࠽ཨԢPOPsຩčIPENĎ ൞၂۱ಆ౯ຩ৳ૐđႮսі܄ᇙ০ၭ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮ৳ކቆӮđᇁ৯ႿࡹഡӈPOPsཤࡨbھຩཟ٤ᆟکቆᆮิ܂෮Ⴕა੫ྛථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿཌྷܱ൙ၒ֥ྐ༏ބᆦӻb 196√ ୪ူྛຩčPANĎ൞၂۱Ⴎ٤ᆟکቆᆮaࠏܒބཌྷܱದൖቆӮ֥ಆ౯ຩbھຩᇁ৯ႿႨߌݝ߄ބഠ߶܄ᆞู֥ս౼սႵݝ୪ူ֥Ⴈbॖิ܂POPs ୪ူٚ૫֥ྐ༏ބϺᇹđЇও٬ఙ୪ူ९թބა֯֯ބ୲ࠥཌྷܱ֥൙ၒb 197√ ݝ၄ਏčHCWHĎ ൞၂۱ಆ౯৳ކቆᆮbᇁ৯Ⴟ๙ݖࡨഒ၄ਏਵთ֥ಙՖطЌದোࡲूbھቆᆮႚႵਔࢳᆞಒܵބԩ၄ਏ٬Їও၄ਏٶഎู֥ս֥ህࡅؒb 198√ಆ౯ٶ߄ูս৳ૐ čGAIAĎ൞၂ࡅݓ࠽৳ކቆᆮđЇও۱ದa٤ᆟکቆᆮaഠࠎԤഈ֥ቆᆮa࿐ᆀބఃbᇁ৯Ⴟᇔᆸ෮Ⴕྙൔ٬ఙ֥ٶഎބ՜ࣉٝᆸ٬Ӂളބ٬ఙܵൌđၛղ֞ॖӻ࿃ྟଢѓbھቆᆮཟّؓٶഎބ༐ຬࣉࠇᆳྛ٤ٶഎ٬ఙู֥ܵսٚم֥ഠุބ٤ᆟکቆᆮิ܂ྐ༏ބჱᇹb 199√ൗࢸ܄܋ളླྀ߶৳ૐčWFPHAĎ൞၂ࡅऎ؟۽ቔਵთ֥ݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮbᆻᄝ৳ކᇁ৯ႿЌބ՜ࣉ܄ᇙࡲूѩࠒࠞྛ֥܄܋ളህြದൖb 200√ݓ࠽၄ഽᆦӻߌЌླྀ߶čISDEĎ൞၂۱Ⴎ၄ളቆӮ֥ߌЌ٤ᆟکቆᆮbھቆᆮᆻᄝЌֹ֒ބಆ౯ߌđؓ၄ളބնᇙࣉྛᇶေߌ໙ีЇওPOPs֥࢝ტ࿆ԮބҀԉቋྍሧਘb 201√ᇝ୯ྟ܋Էໃটݓ࠽ቆᆮčWECFĎ൞၂ࡅђ҃ᇏބᇝ30۱ݓࡅ֥ڹ୯ބߌЌቆᆮຩbھቆᆮᇁ৯ႿದದཚႵࡲू֥ߌb 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 62
9ēࢲં ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ൞ֻ၂҆ऎمੰჿඏ৯֥ಆ౯܄ჿđေ۲ݓᆟکؓPOPsᆃো߄࿐ᇉࣉྛ॥ᇅđЌದোࡲूބള༢҂൳Ⴕ߄࿐ᇉВᄯӮ֥ഄݝbቋԚđႮКٚݓࡅ֥ᆟکބ٤ᆟکቆᆮؿఏࡹ৫၂۱ಆ౯POPs܄ჿb܄ჿࡹ৫֥Ԛᇓ൞đૌքྏКࠞބК໑ջݚလބѻ෮൳֥POPsಙᆞᄝߊള༢đѩາݝंᇾᄝֹ֒ࠇᇛшं֥ࡲूbၹູPOPsᄝߌᇏିࣉྛӉएథ၍đၹՎࣇ၂ݓࠇֹ॥ᇅծീჹჹ҂ିࢳथ໙ีđ၂۱ಆ౯܄ჿ֥ླ௧ᄝુࢯb ਸ਼၂ٚ૫đ܄ჿ֥ቋն൳ၭٚ൞ؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ሇݓࡅb൙ൌၘᆣૼPOPsିܔ๙ݖॢగބလੀࣉྛӉएథ၍đؓࠧ൞ჹPOPsஆ٢ჷ္ֹ֥߶ᄯӮາݝbൈđᄝPOPsളӁބႨֹ֥ࠇڸֹ࣍đPOPs߶ᇗາݝದোބള༢bᄝ܄ჿԛభđྸ؟ؿᅚᇏݓ֥ದૌമᇀ൞ᆟکܲჴؓႿPOPsᄯӮؓದোࡲूބߌ֥າݝ෮ᆩമഒbྸ؟ݓࡅಌكႵི॥ᇅPOPs֥ٚൔބି৯b܄ჿᆻᄝิۚؓPOPs֥ಆ౯ಪ്đϺᇹྸ؟ݓࡅषࡹ৫Ⴕི֥POPs॥ᇅݓࡅܵᇅ؇bᄝଖུݓࡅđູਔ੫ჿطೆႨ֥ݓࡅุᇅ֥ࠎԤഡീൈ္ູࡹ৫۷ܼٓຶ֥ݓࡅܵᇅ؇קਔࠎԤđಒЌ෮ႵݓଽളӁaࣉ१ބႨ֥మᄝႵ߄࿐ᇉି֤֞νಆ֥ܵb ܄ჿಯԩႿఏ҄ࢨ؍đູਔಒЌఃႵིൌീđಯླቔնਈ֥۽ቔbൈđಯླ୭৯ঔԉ൳܄ჿཋᇅ֥ POPsֆđಒЌ෮ႵऎPOPsหྟބᄯӮమᄝາݝ֥߄࿐ᇉ൳܄ჿཋᇅbؓႿᇁ৯ႿЌ܄ᇙࡲूބߌ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮطđᆃཛໃປӮ֥ༀ࠻൞ᄳႻ൞ࠏმb؟ඔݓࡅၘӮֿູჿٚđᄝᆟᇍۚҪ૫ഈၩ੫ჿbᆃູ٤ᆟکቆᆮषᅚྛބӐ֝Ⴕི॥ᇅPOPs֥ծീิ܂ਔॢࡗbᄝଖུݓࡅđ٤ᆟکቆᆮॖၛҕაླྀᇹᆟک֥੫ჿྛb Ч൭ҨႮݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮຩ৳ކሙСbᆃུݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮຩಪ്֞ෙಖPOPsջটᇗ֥ಆ౯າݝđಯႵྸ؟٤POPs߄࿐ᇉؓದোࡲूބള༢ᄯӮᇗາݝbૌಪູ܄ഠ߶ҕა੫ჿྛ൞ఃಃ০֥ᇗေุགྷ đൈđᆃ္൞ิ܂ࣜဒ֥ਅݺ۽ऎđູಆ౯܄ഠ߶ྛקࠎԤđ܋࿙၂۱෮ႵႵ߄࿐ᇉ֤֞Ⴕི॥ᇅaದোࡲूބള༢҂ᄜ൳ఃາݝ֥ໃটb 63
10. ުğ٤ᆟکቆᆮބݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌčࡥӫSAICMĎ ᄝථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ๙ݖުđྸ؟ᆟکཟ৳ކݓߌܿ߃ඇіൕླေࡹ৫၂ཛݓࡅᅞٚᆌၛಒЌؓఃమᄝႵ߄࿐ᇉࣉྛݝܵb2006୍đᄝְϨᅺषਔݓ࠽߄࿐ܵն߶b߶ၰഈđটሱႿ෮Ⴕֹ֥ҕ߶սіЇও۲ݓߌ҆Ӊaള҆ӉބఃۚҪսі๙ݖਔSAICM ᆃཛᆻᄝЌದোࡲू202ߌ҂൳۲ᇕႵ߄࿐ᇉВາݝ֥ಆ౯ྛ࠹߃bၛ༯ູSAICM֥ଢѓğ ᄝ߄࿐֥ᆜ۱թᄝᇛ௹ଽؓᆭൌྛࡲಆ֥ܵđၛьቋӾᇀ2020୍Ϝ߄࿐֥ႨބളӁٚൔؓದোࡲूބߌӁള֥ᇗն҂০႕ཙࢆᇀቋ֮ӱ؇b ٤ᆟکቆᆮބྛြླྀ߶ॖၛაᆟکսі၂ఏđಆ૫ҕაSAICM໓σ֥ఏҤބླྀഅݖӱၛࠣݓ࠽߄࿐ܵն߶bቋᇔđӑݖ100؟ݓࡅa٤ᆟکቆᆮބྛြླྀ߶֥սіղӮ܋്đ๙ݖSAICMbSAICMᇏ֥҆ٳଽಸࢠ٤ᆟکቆᆮ֥௹ຬᆴཁ֤ቔႨࢠބ҂ܔሸކbಖطđඃ༑ᆃ၂ࣉӱ֥ࡲूބߌቆᆮಪSAICM߶Ӯູ၂ཛ٤ӈႵၭ֥۽ऎđ෮Ⴕݓࡅ֥܄ഠ߶ॖၛࡼՎᄎႨᇀܼٗٓຶ֥߄࿐νಆଢѓᇏb 2008୍1ᄅđੂࡅݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮຩսіऊ൮؟؟đၩषᅚ၂ཛູಆ౯SAICM࿆Ԯ࢝ტčGlobal SAICM Outreach CampaignĎ֥ྛđ༐ຬ๙ݖھྛܝৣ෮Ⴕݓࡅ֥٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮҕაđൌགྷSAICMଢѓބႵᇉາݝ֥ໃটbၘ๙ݖ֥ఃᇏ၂ཛྛଽಸ൞щᇅ၂༢ਙܱႿ߄࿐νಆၰี֥࿆Ԯ࢝ტ൭Ҩbఃᇏuݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞvၘщᇅປиđѩิ203܂؟ᇕეϱЧbЧ൭Ҩ္൞࿆Ԯ࢝ტଽಸ֥၂҆ٳb ྛֻ֥ؽ҆ٳଽಸ൞၂ཛࣜੂࡅݓ࠽٤ᆟکቆᆮຩ๙ݖ֥“ܱႿSAICM֥٤ᆟکቆᆮ/܄ഠ߶֥ಆ౯܋࿆”bھ࿆ᆻᄝቔູ၂ཛ۽ऎđཟ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮࢺകSAICMބܝৣૌࠒࠞദႿࡹഡ၂۱ದোࡲूބള༢ჹႵ߄࿐ᇉВາݝ֥ໃটbྛ֥ଢѓ൞ಒЌᇀഒĝĕ۱ݓࡅ֥Ėĕĕĕ؟ࡅ٤ᆟکቆᆮބ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮదඇᆦӻھ࿆b܋࿆֥ଽಸ༯໓ğ 202ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌЇও۱ނྏ໓ࡱğݓ࠽߄࿐ְܵϨ࿆ĠSAICMሹุᆟҦᅞ;SAICMಆ౯ྛ࠹߃đ The SAICM has a Secretariat based in Geneva to facilitate its implementation, and it maintains a web site at: 203ھ൭Ҩิ܂έঘѵეaᇏ໓aႇ໓aمეa༆ϫეބجეğ 64
Ⴟܱݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌ֥ 204٤ᆟکቆᆮ/܄ഠ߶ಆ౯܋࿆ 205 ᄝၩ്֞ᄝ“ᆜ۱ഠ߶ؓ߄࿐֥ܵླࣉྛࠎԤྟ֥ڿэ”đ2006୍2ᄅ6ರđটሱ100؟۲ݓࡅ֥ߌ҆҆Ӊaള҆҆Ӊބᆟک҆ఃսіa܄ ބದఒြ֥սіᄝְϨؿіਔ৳ކ࿆ğಆ౯ॢగaඣބಛಯᄥ൳206ሢಙđາݝሢഈϤຣದ१֥ࡲूބڞ০b”ն߶๙ݖਔऎಆ౯࠹߃ྟ֥ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌčSAICMĎđଢѓ൞ğ֞2020୍đؓ߄࿐ᆜ۱ളଁᇛ௹ࣉྛਅྟ֥ܵđႋࡼ߄࿐֥ႨބളӁؓದোࡲूބߌ֥႕ཙࡨᇀ207ቋ֮b ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌ࿆҃ਔ୪ြބ۽ြ֥߄࿐ᇉđݤۂਔ߄࿐֥ളӁaႨބԩᇂ֥ളଁᇛ௹đЇওਔӁᇏބ٬ఙᇏ֥߄࿐ᇉb čቆᆮӫĎ đቔູ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮđࡆೆᆃಆ౯ྛđ࿙Ⴕ߄࿐ಙ֥ໃটđૌၩݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌ֥ၛ༯ଽಸ ğ ● Ґ౼ྛđቅᆸ߄࿐າݝݙሰaᄓڹaದ१َᆲaದa౫ದa۽ದࠣ208ఃၞ൳႕ཙಕุބߌĠ 209210• Ґ౼ყ༵ყٝჰᄵđႪ༵ॉ੮ყٝٚൔбೂಙყٝĠ • ۡᆩؿᅚᇏݓࡅބࣜ࠶ԩႿሇ௹ݓࡅᄝି৯ٚ૫֥҂ቀđ܄ष୪ြളӁᇏಯႨଖུ୪ူa۽ದВႿႵݝ߄࿐a߄࿐ؓದোࡲूބߌ֥211Ӊ௹႕ཙٚ૫֥౦ঃĠ 204ݓ࠽߄࿐ܵᅞٚᆌЇও۱ᇶေ໓ࡱğႮ۲ݓ҆Ӊa܄ഠ߶սіބದ҆սіӵ୶֥Ϩ࿆čThe Dubai DeclarationĎĠഡקSAICMٓຶࠣఃླބଢѓ֥ሹุᆟҦᅞ(Overarching Policy Strategy)Ġഡקᅞྛٚ૫֥۽ቔਵთބࠃ֥ಆ౯ྛ࠹߃(Global Plan of Action)bՎٺ໓ࡱॖᄝ৳ކݓၛ༯ຩᆶࣉྛҰᄇğ 205 SAICMְϨֻ࿆7؍ 206 SAICMְϨֻ࿆5؍ 207 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ13؍ 208 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ7؍c 209 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ14؍e 210 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ14؍f 211 SAICMְϨֻ࿆6؍ 65
• ӵ୶՜ࣉބᆦӻ۷ऎԷྍྟބߌႶݺνಆู֥ս֥ؿᅚބᄎႨđЇওౢࢱളӁaۡᆩԛႿหק౦ঃॉ੮༯֥߄࿐ูսބ٤߄࿐ᇉู֥սĠ212 213• ՜ࣉൡ֥֒ሇэđ࿙۷ౢࢱބνಆ֥ඌđޫლགྷթ֥ބྍ֥ሧᇹট214ჷĠ • Ֆ෮Ⴕ০ၭཌྷܱ֥ٚ࢘؇ԛؿđ՜ࣉᄝਅྟ߄࿐ܵٚ૫֥ି৯ࡹഡa215࢝ტބྐ༏ࢌੀĠ • ೂݔေࣉྛॖӻ࿃ྟؿᅚđਅྟ֥߄࿐ܵс҂ॖഒđЇওཨԢބࠥѨđڿದোࡲूބߌđิۚބЌӻԩႿ۲ᇕؿᅚࢨ؍֥ݓࡅ֥ളࠃ216ѓሙĠ • ӵ୶՜ࣉބᆦӻ܄ഠ߶۲҆Ⴍః൞ڹ୯a۽ದބԮЧഠࠒֹࠞ217ҕა֞߄࿐νಆਵთ֥مܿބఃथҦݖӱĠ • ӵ୶ູ߄࿐ᆜ۱ളଁᇛ௹֥ྐ༏ބᆩ്Їওؓದোࡲूބߌ֥ڄགิ218܂ь০ࣥb ૌӵ୶ѩݼᅺ෮Ⴕ֥০ၭཌྷܱٚЇওᆟکa٤ᆟکቆᆮaದ҆aᆟکࡗቆᆮބః҆ླྀቔđ܋ྛݓ࠽߄࿐ᅞٚᆌđؓݓଽ֥߄࿐ܙބܵمੰaᆟҦބൌࣉྛڿ۪đ৯ᆚᄝ෮Ⴕݓࡅൌགྷ2020ଢѓb 212 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ14؍j 213 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ10؍b 214 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ19؍ 215 SAICMಆ౯ྛ࠹߃ᅋေđֻ8؍i 216 SAICMְϨֻ࿆1؍ 217 SAICMሹุᆟҦᅞֻ16؍g 218 SAICMְϨֻ࿆21؍ 66
ᆦӻಆ౯࿆Ԯ࢝ტྛі۬ ቆᆮӫ ݓࡅބሹ҆ ֹᆶ ৳༢ྐ༏ č৳༢ದބemailĎ ຩᆶ Чቆᆮ۽ቔֹ֥თ ٤ᆟکቆᆮĔ܄ഠ߶ቆᆮॖၛܱᇿ֥߄࿐νಆ൙ၒč؟࿊Ď }~ֹ֒aസࠩބֹࠩ }~՜ࣉބڿࣉݓࡅ৫مaܿᅣᇅ؇ѩᆳ}~ݓࡅ ྛđᆻᄝൌགྷSAICM2020୍ଢѓĠ }~თࠩčਆ۱ࠇ۷؟ݓࡅٓ}~Ќ୪a۽ದބഠ҂൳Ⴕݝ୪ြ߄ຶଽĎ ࿐В֥າݝĠ }~ݓ࠽ }~Ќظaնᇙބߌ҂൳Ⴕࣁඋֹთӫ_____________ В֥າݝđбೂణa܈ބĠ ቆᆮোčֆ࿊Ď }~Ќದোࡲूބള༢҂൳ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙބఃႵ߄࿐ВᄯӮ֥າ}~ߌЌቆᆮ ݝĠ }~ࡲूӐ֝ቆᆮ }~Ќ۽ದ҂൳Ⴕ߄࿐֥ᆯြВĠ }~ؿᅚਵთ۽ቔ֥ቆᆮ }~ࡓҩཨٮaದุބߌᇏႵ߄࿐}~ᆯြቆᆮ ֥౦ঃĠ }~ದቆᆮ }~࣐ਈࢠഒ٬ఙӁളđ՜ࣉݝ߄٬ఙ}~۽߶ቆᆮ ܵđбೂਬ٬ఙᅞđᆻᄝЌ܄ᇙ҂൳ᇅᄯಙ֥ഡСջট֥າݝđбೂ฿}~ཨٮᆀቆᆮ ಗഎa٬ఙᇂa҂֥֒แઘބӁളಙ֥}~ః ٶഎb —————————————— (і۬แи౨ؿᇀğipen@ ) 67
11.ڸࡱğީ࿊POPsࡥࢺ ֿჿٚေࡼ12ᇕ߄࿐ᇉਙູථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿީ࿊POPs b༯૫ࡼࡥֆࢺകᆃུީ࿊߄࿐ᇉb ਟօބఃၳܒุ ਟօቔູ୪ူၘФਙೆථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿڸࡱAᇏPOPsֆbᆃᇕ೪ԋ࠴ऎႵPOPsหྟđཌྷؓطđܼٗႨႿ॥ᇅൊҤބंᇾᄝֹ֥ݝԋa႕ཙ܄ᇙࡲू֥ݝԋބ࠷ളԋbႮႿਟօ൞၂ᇕ߄࿐đၹՎીႵህ০ಃđࡎ۬ཌྷؓьၒbದૌൈӈࡼਟօ֥ӻࣲྟ൪ູ॥ᇅݝԋ֥Ⴊ൝đطޭ൪ఃؓߌ֥219220າݝb ༡ؿཐѯᇏ္ݣႵਟօđႨႿ॥ᇅݙሰؿᇏ֥ൄሰbෙಖၛభ221Ⴕྸ؟֥ݓࡅളӁਟօđೂࣂႆ؇ބᇏݓӮູਔಯളӁਟօ֥ਆնݓࡅb ਟօࠤྟВ႕ཙᇏ൷പࣜđԛགྷaڴ྅ѩϴෛሢࣦੵ֥ᆡሑb֮࠴222ਈ֥ᆰࢤВႿਟօ߶֝ᇁaቔaᄑaؿބࠔಽ৯b ؟ඔؓ223ਟօᇁδྟ֥ܙ֥ࢲંཁൕਟօॖି֝ᇁδᆡb࣮Бۡඪૼਟօ֥224႕ཙЇওğۉᄣྟa૧ၦ༢ྟa႕ཙളᆲބؿტb ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿPOPsബҰჴၘࣜಪקਟօژކ܄ჿؓӻࣲྟ֥ѓሙbൈđԉٳ֥ᆣऌཁൕਟօژކ܄ჿ܄ჿؓളࠒྟބᄝߌᇏమᄝ֥Ӊए225థ၍ି৯b ܄ჿڸࡱAЇওਔਟօ֥ਆᇕၳܒุğα-ੂੂੂބβ-ੂੂੂb ෙಖđଢభᆃུၳܒุഉໃԛགྷႵၩႨ֥౦ঃđ൞ૌ൞ਟօളӁ֥٬ఙbૄളӁ၂ؕਟօđࣼӁള࣍8֥ؕᆃਆোၳܒุbႮႿીႵႨđૌն؟ቔູາག٬ఙđఙᇂႿൗࢸ҂ֹ҂൳॥ᇅ֥গࠍؐᇏbଢభđѩીႵሙಒ֥ඔሳିّ 219 ਟօ࿆Ԯࠃ်đ୪ူྛຩčႇݓĎ 220 Terri Mauroᇷo֒ྏਟօp၂໓ 2212006୍11ᄅPOPsബҰჴ߶ֻؽՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥oਟօڄགࡥࢺp ğ 222 ਟօ࿆Ԯࠃ်čഈĎ 223ݓ࠽δᆡ࣮ඇ—oሹࢲބܙp 224 რབྷ༥ਔࢳਟօؓࡲू֥႕ཙđૅݓࡲूބದোڛༀ҆čDepartment of Health and Human ServicesĎ໓ᅣđToxicological Profile for Alpha- Beta-, Gamma-, and Delta-Hexachlorocyclohexane, 225 POPsബҰჴ߶-1/6थၰğਟօđ 68
226႘ੂੂੂ٬ఙ֥ඔਈđऌܙ࠹ູ160-480ຣؕbᆃਆোၳܒุაਟօཌྷරđऎႵPOPsหྟđ္ྸࢠਟօ ۷ऎྟb օ ୪ူօၘФਙೆථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֥ީ࿊POPsֆ b൞၂ᇕܼ௶a๙ݖࢤԨބ҆ᄎ֥٤༢೪ԋ࠴bօႨႿ॥ᇅؓնਈ൶Ғaඣݔaܡaૣ227aүွaܴആܹଡaฬઢބඎଡࣉྛ་ඦaआބԋᇺ֥ঐԋb ᄝྸ؟ݓࡅđօ൞֝ᇁದุᇏ֥ᇶေჰၹbᄝ٤ᇝaᇝބঘנૅᇝ֥ྸ؟ݓࡅđྸ؟֥ඵວჷႿᆯြВa٤ᆯြၩຓВބሱᇏb࣮Бۡཁൕđօؓದุ֥તྟ႕ཙЇওԛളಌཊa༵฿ളᆲࠥѨ aӉ௹ଷഄaࣜӈࣦੵaᮖ᭵aሱоᆡaྟӮඃӾaሰ܅ଽଇၳ໊aᄅࣜാטđᄅࣜԚӖᄪđଳྟೄٜᄹնđ۲ᇕδᆡđ༵฿ྟᇆ৯җࠥđଷྟઐнđࣚപᅰθބ൪৯ಌbೂݔႂൊᇏಌك֑Ϣᇉđօ֥ྟࠧᄹࡆđᆃᆞ൞ଖུಯ൞Ⴈ228օ֥ݓࡅ෮૫ਢ֥໙ีb ൈđ࣮Бۡߎᆷԛđօ߶֝ᇁЇওোa့ളaԍބവ྾֥ඵວၛ༵ࠣ฿ྟࠐྙđੀӁđ҂ᄓᆡđؿტӾߏđඔਈࡨഒbؓႿඣളളႭః൞Ⴜཬളটඪđօࠞऎྟbօ֥Ⴈ߶ߊඣളൊ৽bؓႿਆোđྛোđໞđඣളᆱđೳޮࢉളđোđૠځđᰉᰀđطႵၭ֥ঐԋބັളđօ္߶֝ᇁྟາݝbօ֥Ⴈ҂ژކሸކԋݝܵb229 օPOPsหྟ֥іགྷğ 230√ օބఃྟҗᄝಛᇏ֥϶ක௹ܙ࠹ᄝ9۱ᄅᇀ6୍bඪૼօژކ܄ჿܱႿӻࣲྟ֥ѓሙb √ളࠒଆЧіૼᄝౝ-࿚-ল֥ൊ৽ᇏđ๙ݖޫ་ॢగ֥ളุđӁള231232ᇗ֥ള٢նགྷའbՎຓđᄝ၂ุུଽбೂোၘܴҳ֞ളࠒགྷའbᆃ 226 ݓ࠽ੂੂੂބ୪ူླྀ߶čInternational HCH & Pesticides AssociationĎđThe Legacy of Lindane HCH Isomer Production, 227 Tomlin, (щࠠ). 1994. ୪ူ൭Ҩ(The Pesticide Manual). ֻ10ϱ. ႇݓ୪ቔЌჴ߶ބႇݓߟࡅ߄࿐࿐߶.ႇݓ. Bathԛϱഠ. ႄႨႿࡆᇜߌЌඇEndosulfan Risk Characterization Document໓ᅣҤσᇏb 228 ୪ူྛຩิࢌ۳ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿPOPsബҰჴ߶֥ “Information for the consideration of Endosulfan” 229 ഈ 230 ૐ־ࢌ֥oࡼօਙೆuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv֥ࡹၰpčProposal for listing Endosulfan in the Stockholm Convention on POPsĎ, 69
ᇕࠢކਔۚ؇ྟބളྟ֥మᄝളࠒіૼօژކ܄ჿܱႿളࠒྟ֥ѓ233ሙb √ ၂ུ໓ངБ֡ᄝКֹ֥ࠞ۲ᇕߌࢺᇉᇏݣႵօbᄝཬྶࣗބ୳ຯК234ࠞྦྷ֥ቆᆮބ࿓၁ᇏؿགྷਔօbᆃඪૼօژކ܄ჿܱႿӉएథ၍ି৯֥ѓሙb √ ؓႿࠫެ෮Ⴕᇕো֥ളุطđօࠞऎྟbॖିۄಠֹބඣ235ളᇕ֥ଽٳbᆃඪૼօژކ܄ჿܱႿ҂০႕ཙ֥ѓሙb օژކ܄ჿ෮Ⴕ֥ѓሙđႋ֒षᅚಆ౯ྛbၹՎđႋھࡼօਙೆ܄ჿཋᇅPOPsֆb ᜃ߄ቅಗ࠴ ඹᇕႨႿቅಗ࠴֥߄࿐ᇉၘФਙູථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ֥ީ࿊ᇉđٳљູᜃؽЦ(PentaBDE), ੂᜃ৳Ц(HBB), ϖᜃؽЦ(OctaBDE) ބੂᜃߌؽບ(HBCDD). ھඹᇕ߄࿐ᇉᄻႨቔෑਘބ١ᆮᇏ֥เࡆ࠴টቅ֓ࠅ൝֥ঔb ᜃؽЦ(PentaBDE) ᜃؽЦФႨቔࡅऎބ൩ଽልᇏೈᇉऊμᴁஞଐᇏ֥ቅಗ࠴เࡆ࠴bߎႨႿЇልa٤ؿஞऊμᴁއބఖഡСᇏbՎຓđᜃؽЦህႨႿ١ᆮြބ۽ြᇏbଢభđᜃؽЦᄝߌᇏܼٗթᄝđᄝದุڵހဢЧᇏ္٤ӈӈbၹູၘࣜႵԉٳ֥ᆣऌཁ236ൕఃྟđൗࢸഈྸ؟ֹ֥ᆟکބ܄ഠ߶ؓՎၘіൕਔܱᇿb 231 Kelly BC, Ikonomou MG, Blair JD, Morin AE, Gobas FAPC, (2007)POPsᄝൊ৽ᇏ֥ห൹ളࠒ( Food-web specific biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants), Science, 317: 236 – 239 232ૐ־ࢌ֥oࡼօਙೆuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv֥ࡹၰpčProposal for listing Endosulfan in the Stockholm Convention on POPsĎ, 233 POPs ബҰჴ߶აڸࡱDѓሙؓႋ֥օܙ 234ૐ־ࢌ֥oࡼօਙೆuܱႿӻࣲྟႵࠏಙ֥ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿv֥ࡹၰp 235 ഈ 236 2007୍11ᄅPOPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥ “അြᜃؽЦڄགܵܙ”čCommercial Pentabromodiphenyl Ether Risk Management EvaluationĎ, 70
ᄝᜃؽЦ֥ളӁݖӱđФ٢ᇀߌᇏbߌᇏᜃؽЦ֥٢๙ӈ๙ݖၛ༯ݖӱğᄝളӁऊμᴁӁݖӱᇏđླเࡆᜃؽЦĠႨऊμᴁӁݖӱĠऊμᴁӁᄥఙᇂުb֒ᜃؽЦթᄝႿಛބӦࠒᇏđऎႵളॖႨྟbھᇉ߶ࣉೆൊ৽đࣉྛളࠒބള٢նbᄝቋۚѽൊᇕᇏؿགྷਔۚ୩؇֥ᜃؽЦݣਈbᜃؽЦᄝಆ౯ߌᇏܼٗթᄝđѩᄝൗࢸ۲ֹ֥ದุᇏႵ෮ؿགྷbՖ20ൗࡀ70୍սᄪ௹ᇀ90୍սᇏު௹đᜃؽЦݣਈᄹ237ӉbКૅބКֹ֥ࠞݣਈགྷಯᄝᄹӉb գ֥ള༢ބᇕധ൳ᜃؽЦ֥႕ཙbᄝ၂ུѝາᇕ֥۱ุᇏđؿགྷᜃؽЦ֥ݣਈ٤ӈᆭۚđቀၛႄఏܱᇿb࿐࣮іૼؓඣ238ളളބѿೄ֥ളᆲྟaപࣜؿტྟࠣؓࡊሑཆ֥ࠗ႕ཙb ದোВ֥ࣥЇওၛ༯ٚ૫ğൊႨ൳ಙ֥ൊĠൊႨݣᜃؽЦ֥ӁĠࢤԨࣜӈ൳ᜃؽЦಙ֥൩ଽॢగބߧӣb၂֊ജೆđᜃؽЦࡼ๙ݖଛุԮൻ۳ظބѿೄ௹֥ႉظbቋၞ൳ᜃؽЦາݝ֥ಕุ൞ᄓڹđظބႉ239ظb ᆞၹູᜃؽЦऎႵ෮ႵPOPs֥หྟđႵႮҐ౼ಆ౯ྛ đPOPsബҰჴ߶ཟֿჿٚն߶ิၰࡼఃਙູ܄ჿڸࡱAᇏཨԢ֥POPsb ੂᜃ৳ЦčHBBĎ ੂᜃ৳Ц၂ᆰၛটᇶေФႨቔเࡆ࠴đႨႿABSෑਘބగӁ֥Ҫ240ভބచӚልႨ֥ऊμᴁஞଐbੂᜃ৳ЦऎႵۚ؇֥ӻࣲྟބളࠒྟbնਈթᄝႿК့ࠞളุଽđЇওোaোaߌϪݚГaඣᵑࣗބКࠞ241ྦྷbھᇉ֥તྟྟ႕ཙЇওğଽٳۄಠaۉᄣྟa۽ದᆯြВު֥ࡊሑཆۿିࡨᆡa୯ྟВಕุ֥ೄཆδbၹູ൳่২ཋᇅđරެ҂ᄜള242ӁބႨੂᜃ৳Цb ಖطđੂᜃ৳ЦಯФิਙೆථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿڸࡱA֥ 237 2006୍11ᄅPOPsബҰჴ߶ֻؽՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥oഅြᜃؽЦ֥ڄགࢺകpč Risk profile on commercial pentabromodiphenyl etherĎ: 238 ഈ 239 ഈ 240 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥ੂᜃ৳Цڄགܵܙ 241 ഈ 242POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥ੂᜃ৳Цڄགܵܙ 71
ީ࿊ᇉđᆻᄝ࣌ᆸໃᆩ֥ളӁđٝᆸᄜളӁđؓఃܵބ٬ఙԩᇂࣉྛܵ243b ϖᜃؽЦ(OctaBDE) അြႨࠩљ֥ϖᜃؽЦ൞؟ᇕ؟ᜃ৳ЦčPBDEsĎ֥ࠁކđЇও6a7a8a9ᜃb ҂؎Ⴕᆣऌཁൕ؟ᜃ৳ЦбೂϖᜃؽЦა؟੯৳Цᆭࡗཌྷර֥ྟหᆘࠣႄఏ֥ဢ֥າݝྟބܱᇿ؇b ؿղݓࡅđරެၘ࣌ᆸਔ෮ႵϖᜃؽЦ֥ളӁb2004୍đКૅᇶေ֥၂244ࡅളӁഅ๔ᆸਔളӁbቓԛᆃ၂थקđॖିᇶေ൞ჷႿ܄ഠ߶఼֥ਛّؓaᆟکܱᇿ؇֥ิۚބ่ܵ২ི֥৯b ϖᜃؽЦݖಀᄻᇶေቔູෑਘ Ⴍః൞ABSඎᆫऊކᇕ֥ቅಗเࡆ࠴b๙ӈđϖᜃؽЦᅝᇔ؊Ӂᇗਈ֥12-18%b֥ׅႨ൞ႨႿϷ܄൩ഡСބഅြࠏఖ245ᇏb აᜃؽЦোරđߌᇏϖᜃؽЦ֥٢๙ӈ๙ݖၛ༯ݖӱğϖᜃؽЦ֥ളӁݖӱĠӁളӁݖӱᇏđླเࡆϖᜃؽЦĠႨᆃུӁݖӱĠӁᄥఙᇂުbՎຓđగഡСᇏܼٗႨ֥ϖᜃؽЦࠁކჭ๙ݖຂᜃ٢֞ߌ246247ᇏbൈႄఏܱᇿ֥൞ཟؿᅚᇏݓࡅԛ१ሰগࠍ߶֝ᇁϖᜃؽЦ֥٢b ႮႿഅြႨ֥ϖᜃؽЦࠁކ֥گᄖྟđၹՎᄝؓ۱ุჭ֥۲ᇕPOPsหྟࣉྛܙൈཁ֤đၹູಌكྐ༏bᄝ֤ԛࢲંᆣૼࠁކ֥ᇗေჭЇওੂᜃ৳Цބᜃ৳ЦႮႿఃӉएథ၍ି৯ॖି֝ᇁؓದোࡲूބߌ248҂০֥႕ཙުđPOPsബҰჴ߶ၘิၰᆃਆোᇉࡼਙೆ܄ჿڸࡱAb 243 ഈ 244POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥oഅြϖᜃؽЦڄགࢺകpğ 245 ૐڄགܙБۡđؽЦđϖᜃစളğ 246 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥oഅြϖᜃؽЦڄགࢺകpğ 247 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻඹՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥oഅြϖᜃؽЦڄགܵܙp 248 ഈ 72
ੂᜃߌؽບčHBCDDĎ ੂᜃߌؽບᇶေႨቔঔնބࠪऊЦၙ༖ᇏ֥ቅಗเࡆ࠴đᇶေႨႿࡹᇽބచӚᇏ249ࣜԩ֥ऊЦၙ༖Ќ໑ϰb္ႨႿ١ᆮҪބۚॆԊऊЦၙ༖గބሰഡСb ੂᜃߌؽບ֥POPsหྟіགྷູğ 250√ ᄝטᆜ֞12CުđੂᜃߌؽບᄝႵသӦࠒᇏ֥϶ක௹ӑݖ6۱ᄅb250ᆃඪૼੂᜃߌؽບژކ܄ჿܱႿӻࣲྟ֥ѓሙb √ ᄝޑշބޞุ᷆ଽđੂᜃߌؽບ֥ള୩؇ၹሰHBCDDٳљູ18100ބ9000-13000ᆭࡗb۴ऌิ܂֥ࡓҩඔऌđੂᜃߌؽບᄝඣളൊ251ຩᇏऎႵള٢նۿିđൌဒlogKowᆴࠧᆞྌԿູᆃඪૼੂᜃߌؽບژކ ܄ჿܱႿളࠒྟ֥ѓሙb √ ᄝКလđؿགྷᶞุଽݣႵੂᜃߌؽບđۚ؇ֹॢࡗٳ҃ሢථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ෮ਙ֥POPsč؟੯৳Цđ੯օބᔃᕑĎbᄝဪჹ֥୳ຯКֹࠞđն༆လݚಓ֑ބၿ֑ᇏ္ؿགྷਔੂᜃߌؽບđՖ20ൗࡀ80୍սᄪ௹ၛটđੂᜃߌؽບᄝھֹ֥ݣਈࠞऎഈശbᆃඪૼੂᜃߌؽບژކ܄ჿܱႿӉएథ၍֥ѓሙb √ ੂᜃߌؽບؓႿඣളളุࠞऎྟđؓႿߌᇏԩႿ Вඣ֥ӦࠒളุӁള҂০֥႕ཙbѿೄ֥൫ဒؿགྷđੂᜃߌؽບؓۉᄣބࡊሑཆᄯӮາݝĠॖၛ֝ᇁ֮Вӱ؇֥ؿტപࣜྟčྛູĎ֥႕ཙb252ᆃඪૼੂᜃߌؽບژކ܄ჿܱႿ҂০႕ཙ֥ѓሙb གྷႵᆣऌіૼđੂᜃߌؽບژކ෮Ⴕථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿ܄ჿđႵႮԉٳܱᇿđಒЌಆ౯ྛ֥षᅚb ಆڗྌບߜූ č PFOSĎ ಆڬྌບߜූބః96ᇕ߶ᄝߌᇏࢆࢳູಆڗྌບߜූ֥߄࿐ᇉ၂ਙູ܄ჿ֥ީ࿊ᇉbᆃུᇉགྷႨቔࠇᄻႨႿğࠅఖஞଐđֹญđ۪ᇅ 249 ࡼੂᜃߌؽບਙೆ܄ჿڸࡱAࡹၰ֥ሹࢲđUNEP/POPS/ 250 oੂᜃߌؽບॖିູಆ౯ӻࣲྟႵࠏಙpđК҆Ӊ߶ၰሙСѩႮ୳ຯ־ࢌႿPOPsബҰჴ߶ğ 251 ഈ 252 ഈ 73
đڛልđ١ᆮđልđᄯᆼđЇልđਘđਘเࡆ࠴đ۽ြބࡅႨౢ253ࢱӁđ೪ԋ࠴đജ႕đ϶ุ֝ᇅᄯđ၁Ⴒđ֝ܵބࣁඋҪb ථ֣ۢغଉ܄ჿPOPsബҰჴ߶ၘ֤ԛࢲંđಪູႮႿಆڬྌບߜූିܔࣉྛӉएߌథ၍đھ߄࿐ᇉॖିؓದোࡲूބߌᄯӮᇗ҂০֥႕254ཙbၹՎđླҐ౼ಆ౯ྛb √ ᄝಆڬྌບߜූބఃཌྷܱᇉളӁݖӱᇏđᆃུᇉ߶Ф٢ᇀߌᇏbᄝ۽ြބཨٮႨᇏႨᆃུᇉaԩᆃུ߄࿐ᇉބԩݣᆃུᇉ֥Ӂބđ߶֝ᇁಆڬྌບߜූބఃཌྷܱᇉᄝߌᇏ֥٢b √ ಆڬྌບߜූऎႵ఼֥ࠞӻࣲྟb൫ဒᆣૼᄝޅߌ่ࡱ༯đ҂ିࣉྛࢆࢳb √ ᄝۚ؊ൊಽЇওКࠞྦྷaݚГaႊބඣᵑุଽؿགྷਔۚ୩؇֥ಆڗྌບߜූbᄝჹದູটჷ֥Кุࠞଽؿགྷਔۚ୩؇֥ಆڬྌບߜූbࡓҩඔऌཁൕᄝК϶౯֥۲ֹݣႵۚ୩؇֥ಆڬྌບߜූbಆڬྌບߜූ္ژކ܄ჿؓႿնగ϶ක௹֥ѓሙb √ ๙ݖّگ֮࠴ਈВ֥൫ဒđᆣૼਔ ಆڬྌບߜූؓѿೄো֥ྟb൫ဒߎඪૼؓඊ֥ളᆲྟđ֝ᇁඊႼርᄝԛളު҂ࣲࠧඵ255ວbಆڬྌບߜූؓඣളള္ऎྟb Ⴕંലӫ၂ུಆڬྌບߜූބఃཌྷܱᇉ֥ଖུႨ٤ӈᇗေط҂թᄝูսbູਔരᇗॉ੮đPOPsബҰჴ߶ߎીႵቋᇔथק൞ڎࡼಆڬྌບߜූਙೆ܄ჿڸࡱAᆃ၂ཤࡨᇉڸࡱᇏaࠇࡼఃਙೆڸࡱBᇏؓఃࣉྛ॥ᇅܵѩ҂ቓཤࡨေb ٤ᆟکቆᆮᄻӐ֝ࡼಆڬྌບߜූਙೆڸࡱAط٤ڸࡱBᇏbھᇉऎႵޓ఼֥ӻࣲྟđၛᇁᄝఃࣉೆߌᇏൈđࠫެႥࣲթႿߌᇏđ҂ࣉྛޅࢆࢳbೂݔࣇࡼఃਙೆڸࡱBđࡼఃᄝᄍྸႨٓຶଽФնਈ֥ႨđఃႨ௹ཋࡼمಒקbՖط֝ᇁಆ౯ߌᇏಆڬྌບߜූ֥ඔਈӻ࿃ᄹӉb ೂݔਙೆڸࡱAđ္߶֤ఃᄝ၂קᇗေႨᇏФӻ࿃Ⴈbֿჿٚᄝൈࡗཋᇅބ࿃௹֥ࠎԤᆭഈđॖണ౨ห൹ࠂ૧bಖطđೂݔଖֿჿٚ၂ࠆห൹ࠂ 2532007୍11ᄅPOPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖಆڬྌບߜූڄགܵܙğ 254 ഈ 255 ഈ 74
૧ѩ༐ຬ࿃௹đсྶཟֿჿٚն߶ണ౨࿃௹bᆭުđھֿჿٚсྶิ܂ᆣऌᆣૼႨ֥сေྟބمิ܂ડၩู֥սbᆃဢ֥ծീࡼఓ၂۱ࣉӱᆻᄝཨԢಆڗྌບߜූ֥ࣉ၂҄ളӁႨb ؋৽੯߄െচčSCCPsĎ ؋৽੯߄െচၘФਙೆ܄ჿ֥ީ࿊ᇉbॖႨႿࣁඋࡆ۽߁Ⴒaᄝਘaᅔކ࠴ބૡٿ࠴a۪ࡆᆫ࠴aෑਘބཝࢋaቅಗ࠴ࠣ١ᆮބۚٳሰҋਘᇏbᄝఃളӁބႨ256ݖӱࠣݣ؋৽੯߄െচӁႨުᄥ٬ఙުđ؋৽੯߄െচࣉೆߌb ؋৽੯߄െচژކ܄ჿؓPOPsࢸק֥ѓሙğ √ᄝॢగᇏđ؋৽੯߄െচ֥϶ක௹ູ฿ᇀ฿bቋ֥࣍ҩؿགྷđᄝ20ൗࡀ40୍ս֥Ӧࠒᇏؿགྷਔ؋৽੯߄െচҗđᆃඪૼھᇉᄝӦࠒᇏॖթ50Ⴥ୍b؋৽੯߄െচژކ܄ჿܱႿӦࠒᇏӻࣲྟ֥ܿקbᄝࣉྛӉएథ၍ൈđھᇉᄝॢగᇏ֥ӻࣲྟ္٤ӈ఼b √ ۴ऌൌဒ൩ᇕ൫ဒބো൫ဒđ؋৽੯߄െচ֥ളڶࠢၹሰᆴٓຶູ1900-138,000ᆭࡗb့ຓ൫ဒ֤ԛ֥᷆ളڶࠢၹሰᆴࢺႿ16440-26650ᆭࡗb ࡹଆ൫ဒ֤ԛ֥෮Ⴕ؋৽੯߄െচ֥ളڶࠢၹሰᆴჹჹӑݖ5000bၛഈ൫ဒٚൔ֤ԛ֥ඔऌඪૼ؋৽੯߄െচ߶ᄝളಕᇏࣉྛളࠒb √ᄝК֥ࠞॢగaӦࠒބѿೄᇏၘؿགྷ؋৽੯߄െচbᄝဪჹ֥КࠞѻӦࠒᇏđ္ؿགྷਔھোᇉbࡹଆ൫ဒࢲݔඪૼᇶေ؋৽੯߄െচ༢ᄝնగߌᇏ֥϶ක௹ჹჹӑݖਆ฿bᆃུ൫ဒࢲݔބఃࢲݔཁൕđ؋৽੯߄െচିࣉྛӉएథ၍b √ ֎ඣބݚလࠬሒؓ؋৽੯߄െচႭູૹۋb࣮ؿགྷđ᷆թᄝሢᇗ֥ۉഄđᄝᆜ่᷆ቆᆮᇏݣႵµg/g؋৽੯߄െচbݓ࠽δᆡ࣮෮ࡼଖུ؋৽੯߄െচ༢ਙູమᄝ֥ದุᇁδᇉbᆃུ257൫ဒބఃࢲݔඪૼ؋৽੯߄െচऎႵ҂০႕ཙđቀၛࡼఃਙೆ܄ჿb 256 ؋৽੯߄െচڄགࢺകҤσđPOPsബҰჴ߶đ 257 ഈ 75
؋৽੯߄െচژކ܄ჿࢸקPOPs֥෮Ⴕѓሙđቀၛႄఏܱᇿđषᅚಆ౯ྛb ੯Ц(PeCB) ੯ЦᄻႨቓ୪ူބቅಗ࠴đߎᄻބ؟੯৳ЦࠁކđႨႿగഡС֥धჸ၁bଢభđؓႿ੯ЦቔູᆃུႨ൞ڎູܣၩႨߎ҂֤طᆩbಖطđᄝ၂ུ୪ူᇏđЇও੯རࠎЦđؽ੯ᔉᕊࡊූaᐸಀࣃđϤऩౢaֱҤ෬aਟօđ੯Цٰđᐸקބ༆ઑࣃđؿགྷ੯ЦູၩളӮ֥ᄖᇉb੯ЦၩളӮބߌ٢֥ࣥߎЇওğ٬ٶഎ;ࡅ๖٬֥฿ٶഎ;Ⴈ੯ࣉྛ258Ϣ֥ᄯᆼӌ;ۑํӌđႲӌބඣԩഡീԩ֥ࠃྟୃb ੯Ц֥POPsหྟіགྷູğ √ ੯Цᄝնగߌᇏ֥϶ක௹ܙ࠹ູ45-467฿đඣᇏ֥϶ක௹ܙ࠹ູ194-2591380฿đᄝႵသಛᇉ೩ᇏ֥϶ක௹ູ194-345฿bᆃུࢲݔඪૼ੯Цژކ܄ჿܱႿӻࣲྟ֥ѓሙb √ োaೈุބࡊ॔োุଽ੯Ц֥ളڶࠢၹሰٓຶٳљູ1085-23000 L/kgđ833 – 4300 L/kg ބ577 – 2258 L/kgb੯Ц֥logKowᆴ260ࠧᆞྌԿᄝᆭࡗbᆃུࢲݔඪૼ੯Цژކ܄ჿܱႿളࠒྟ֥ѓሙb √ ۴ऌॢగဢЧᇏҩԛ֥ݣਈđऌܙ࠹੯Цିܔ๙ݖॢగੀథ၍13338܄bھएၘჹჹӑݖਔ൫ဒᇏ֥POPs୪ူЇওֳ൦࠴đ֯֯ބ੯bᄝКࠞބଲֹ֥ࠞᆱđোđఒث֑đݚГބൊಽѿೄุ261ଽؿགྷਔ੯Цbᆃུࢲݔඪૼ੯Цژކ܄ჿܱႿӉएథ၍֥ѓሙb 262√ ᄝૐđ੯ЦФਙູؓඣളളࠞऎྟ֥߄࿐ᇉbႵቀܔ֥ᆣऌॖᆣૼ੯Ц֥҂০႕ཙb 258 2007୍11ᄅPOPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰБۡڸđ੯Цڄགࢺകğ 259 ഈ 260 ഈ 261 ഈ 262 ഈ 76
ሸഈॉ੮đඔऌіૼ੯Цژކ܄ჿࢸקPOPs֥ѓሙđླҐ౼ಆ౯ྛb263POPsബҰჴ߶ၘิၰࡼ੯ЦਙೆڸࡱAބڸࡱCbೂࡼఃਙೆڸࡱAđࡼٝᆸ੯Ц֥ᄜളӁބႨđؓݣႵ੯Ц֥٬ఙࣉྛܵbೂਙೆڸࡱCđࡼҐ౼܄ჿֻ5่ᇏ֥ծീđࡹ৫҂؎ࡨഒđᄝॖྛ֥౦ঃ༯đቋᇔཨԢ੯Ц٢֥ଢѓb ੯๛ ੯๛ ൞၂ᇕ୪ူđ္ӫູषயބक़ੈbھᇉหྟაၖਲᆃᇕ܄ჿ෮ਙ֥୪ူཌྷ࣍bݖಀđູਔ॥ᇅնٓຶ֥ԋݝđषயᄻֹܼٗႨႿൗࢸ۲ֹđೂࣂၘ๔ᆸਔषய֥ളӁބႨbᄝಣջֹđھᇉᄻܼٗႨႿ॥ᇅཐࢇ۴ᇺԋb֥ႨߎЇওğқ႑Ⴜԋ೪ԋ࠴Ġ೪ऩ࠴;॥ᇅઔਮࡊԋđྭ᰿đၛࠣઔਮބ264Ҥ్֥۴ԋbषயߎႨႿࡅႨᇏбೂઓၖބᱏᰭႺ࠴ᇏb 265षயऎႵޓ֥ۚమᄝളࠒྟđ҂ၞᄝඣളߌބಛᇏࢆࢳbႮႿಌكଲֹࠞषய֥ࡓҩඔऌđၹՎ๙ݖࡹଆ֥ൌဒٚൔđඪૼਔఃᄝߌᇏమᄝ֥Ӊएథ၍ି৯bھᇉؓඣളളऎႵۚྟbऎႵപࣜྟa૧ၦ༢֥ྟđᄯӮളᆲ႕ཙބۉδb 266POPsബҰჴ߶ၘิၰࡼषயਙೆڸࡱAbᆃࡼؓఃགྷႵ९թࣉྛܵđٝᆸषய֥ᄜളӁ֥Ⴈb 263 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻඹՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥o੯Цڄགܵܙp ğ 264 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥o੯๛ڄགܵܙpğ 265 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥o੯๛ڄགࢺകྩڿϱp ğ 266 POPsബҰჴ߶ֻՑ߶ၰ๙ݖ֥o੯๛ڄགܵܙp ğ 77
