뗚30뻭ꆡ뗚4웚뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭,쓪ꆡꆡ7퓂ScienceResearchManagementJuly,ꆡ2009컄헂뇠뫅:1000-2995(2009)04-010-0001뾪럅쪽뒴탂듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄믺샭퇐뺿돂럒1,돂ꆡ뺢2(11헣붭릤짌듳톧춳볆폫쫽톧톧풺,헣붭몼훝ꆡ310018;21헣붭듳톧릫릲맜샭톧풺,헣붭몼훝ꆡ310027)햪튪:Chesbrough뷌쫚쳡돶뗄뾪럅쪽뒴탂캪뒴탂맜샭쳡릩쇋튻훖좫탂뗄쮼캬쒣쪽ꆣ놾컄믹폚209볒훐맺뒴탂탍웳튵뗄컊뻭뗷닩쫽뻝,닉폃뷡릹랽돌쒣탍뛔뾪럅쪽뒴탂뗄믺샭폫ퟷ폃슷뺶뷸탐쇋쪵횤럖컶ꆣ퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷뾪럅쪽뒴탂훷튪쫇춨맽믱좡쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴,틔쏖늹웳튵쓚늿뒴탂풴뗄늻ퟣ,뷸뛸쳡룟뒴탂벨킧ꆣ믺샭퇐뺿뷒쪾쇋뾪럅쪽뒴탂쳥쾵쿂룷뒴탂튪쯘뛔듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄ퟷ폃,캪웳튵퓚뒴탂쪵볹훐룹뻝ퟔ짭풴뗄펵폐ힴ뿶,폐톡퓱뗘폫췢늿뒴탂튪쯘폐킧솪뷓,믱좡췢늿뒴탂풴,룼폐킧뗘쪵쪩뾪럅쪽뒴탂쳡릩샭싛횸떼ꆣ맘볼듊:뾪럅쪽뒴탂;뒴탂벨킧;믺샭;뷡릹랽돌쒣탍훐춼럖샠뫅:F270ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:A랢쏷돉맻[3],퓚뒴탂맽돌훐폫췢늿ퟩ횯뗄뮥뚯믱1틽퇔좡탂뗄뿆톧벼쫵횪쪶폈웤훘튪[7],횪쪶뗄뒴퓬뫍믱좡틔벰쓚췢뒴탂풴뗄헻뫏쫇뒴탂쓜솦뗄맘볼Chesbrough쳡돶뗄뾪럅쪽뒴탂쒣쪽,캪웳튵ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣퟟ돶뒴탂뗄솽쓑뺳뗘ꆢ캬돖뺺헹폅쫆쳡릩쇋튻훖볌Chesbrough쳡돶뾪럅쪽뒴탂쒣쪽횮뫳,뾪좫탂뗄맜샭퇐랢뫍뒴탂뗄쒣쪽[1]ꆣ뾪럅쪽뒴탂럅쪽뒴탂훰붥돉캪맺볊톧쫵뷧튻룶죈쏅뗄퇐뺿쇬쒣쪽틢캶ퟅ,폐볛횵뗄뒴틢뿉틔듓릫쮾뗄췢늿뫍폲,훁뷱뾪럅쪽뒴탂뗄훘튪탔틑뺭믹놾뗃떽맺쓚쓚늿춬쪱믱뗃,웤짌튵뮯슷뺶뿉틔듓릫쮾쓚늿뷸췢톧헟뗄죏뿉ꆣ떫쿖폐뗄퇐뺿듳뛠죔쿞폚뛔뾪럅탐,튲뿉틔듓릫쮾췢늿뷸탐[1]ꆣ뾪럅쪽뒴탂쒣쪽쪽뒴탂쒣쪽폅쫆뗄뷢쫍,훷튪벯훐퓚뾪럅쪽뒴탂쫇횸웳튵퓚벼쫵뒴탂맽돌훐,춬쪱샻폃쓚늿뫍췢뛔뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬퇐뺿틔벰뾪럅쪽뒴탂뗄펰쿬틲늿쿠뮥늹돤뗄뒴탂풴쪵쿖뒴탂ꆣ뾪럅뗄놾훊쫇쯘뗈퇐뺿ꆣLauster&Salter럖컶쇋뾪럅뛈뛔뒴탂췢늿뒴탂풴뗄믱좡뫍샻폃,잿뗷웳튵쓚췢뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬틔벰뾪럅뛈뗄펰쿬틲쯘[8,9],돂럒ꆢ풴뗄헻뫏ꆣ돂뺢닢뛈쇋훐맺웳튵쒿잰퓚벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯훐뗄뾪뷼쓪살폐탭뛠퇐뺿잿뗷웳튵퓚뒴탂맽돌훐샻럅뛈,쪵횤럖컶쇋늻춬샠탍뗄웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뾪럅폃췢늿횪쪶풴뗄훘튪탔[2,3,4,5,6]ꆣ웳튵뫜짙떥뛀뛈뛔뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬[10]ꆣ쿖폐컄쿗훐붫뾪럅ퟷ뷸탐뒴탂,뛸룼쟷쿲폚폫폃뮧ꆢ릩펦짌ꆢ듳톧뫍퇐캪쫤죫뇤솿,뒴탂벨킧ퟷ캪쫤돶뇤솿,쫤죫뫍쫤돶뺿믺릹ꆢ짵훁뺺헹뛔쫖뫏ퟷ,믱좡탂닺욷릹쮼믲닺횮볤뗄훐볤맽돌ퟷ캪튻룶뫚쿤,쎻폐뛔웤ퟷ폃믺욷벼쫵ꆣ듳늿럖뒴탂쮼쿫풴폚췢늿뛸늢럇ퟔ벺뗄샭뷸탐럖컶ꆣ캪쪲쎴뾪럅쓜듙뷸웳튵뒴탂벨킧?쫕룥죕웚:2008-07-07;탞믘죕웚:2008-12-28.믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿ꆰ뾪럅쪽ퟔ훷뒴탂뗄믺샭폫풴엤훃쒣쪽퇐뺿ꆱ(엺ힼ뫅70672048,웰횹쪱볤:);헣붭쪡룟킣죋컄짧뿆훘뗣퇐뺿믹뗘(헣붭릤짌듳톧춳볆톧)훺ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:돂럒(1973-),얮(몺),헣붭훝죋,뢱뷌쫚,늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뒴탂맜샭ꆢ춳볆랽램폫펦폃ꆣ돂ꆡ뺢(1968-),쓐(몺),헣붭폠튦죋,뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲캪벼쫵뒴탂맜샭ꆣ
ꆤꆡ2ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2009쓪룷뒴탂튪쯘뛔듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬뫍ퟷ폃믺샭뺿맽뫜뛠뗄맽돌ꆣ벼쫵놾짭쫇쎻폐쓚퓚볛횵뗄,횻뺹죧뫎?뾪럅쪽뒴탂쒣쪽쿂웳튵쓚췢늿뒴탂풴폐춨맽쒳훖짌튵쒣쪽뛔웤뷸탐짌튵뮯뾪랢닅쓜듓볤듦퓚ퟅ퓵퇹뗄맘쾵?헢킩컊쳢탨튪뷸튻늽뗄훐췚뻲돶볛횵[1]ꆣTeece뷢쫍쇋캪쪲쎴벼쫵쇬쿈퇐뺿ꆣ웳튵캴쓜좡뗃쿈탐헟폅쫆,뛸뿬쯙룺뷸헟좴쓜춨맺볊짏뛔폚췢늿뒴탂풴뫍뫏ퟷ뒴탂쇬폲틑뺭맽쒣럂뛸믱쪤,늢횸돶뮥늹닺뛔뒴탂뗄훘튪ퟷ쇋듳솿짮죫쾸훂뗄퇐뺿ꆣ죧vonHippel뗈죋퓚탔[2]ꆣ좱랦뇘튪뗄훆퓬쓜솦뫍쿺쫛쟾뗀뗄뒴탂폃뮧뒴탂쇬폲,Clark,Fujimoto,Nishiguchi뗈죋웳튵힢뚨믡쪧냜,벴쪹쯻쏇뺫폚벼쫵,짃뎤탂닺욷퓚릩펦짌닎폫뒴탂쇬폲ퟷ쇋듳솿뗄뇈뷏퇐뺿뫍낸뾪랢ꆣ틲듋듙뷸뒴탂늢늻쓜뷶뷶맘힢폚퇐랢,돉샽퇐뺿,Katz,Pisano,Hagedoorn,Belderbos뗈죋릦뗄뒴탂늻뷶튪뾿쇬쿈뗄벼쫵,뛸쟒뮹탨튪폫짺뛔뫏ퟷ뒴탂뗄뚯믺ꆢ뛔뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬틔벰뫏ퟷ닺훆퓬뫍쿺쫛쏜쟐뷡뫏ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂뇘탫잿뗷뿆퇐뗄펰쿬틲쯘ퟷ쇋듳솿뗄샭싛럖컶뫍쪵횤퇐뺿,떫솴ꆢ닺튵솴뫍쫐뎡솴뗄헻뫏,헢쫇평벼쫵뒴탂뗄놾듦퓚ퟮ훷튪뗄좱쿝쫇좱랦쾵춳탔ꆣ쯻쏇뷶뷶뻖쿞훊쳘헷쯹뻶뚨뗄ꆣ폚잿뗷쒳튻뒴탂튪쯘뗄ퟷ폃,쪵볊짏룷훖뒴탂튪벼쫵뗄톸쏍랢햹,닺욷짺쏼훜웚쯵뛌틽훂뗄쯘ꆢ룷훖벼쫵믱좡쫖뛎쫇쿠뮥펰쿬ꆢ쿠뮥늹돤뗄,뒴탂훜웚쯵뛌,좫쟲뮯쫐뎡뺺헹룸웳튵듸살뗄뒴죎튻뒴탂튪쯘뚼늻쓜폫웳튵헻룶뗄뒴탂햽싔맂솢탂톹솦폫죕뻣퓶,펵폐폐쿞뒴탂풴뗄웳튵떥뛀뗘럖컶ꆣ틲듋쿖폐뗄퇐뺿짐캴탎돉튻쳗췪헻뗄샭뒴탂뇤뗃풽살풽삧쓑,뇘탫퓚폫웤쯼ퟩ횯(폃뮧ꆢ싛쳥쾵,쓑틔헦헽횸떼웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂쪵볹믮뚯ꆣ릩펦짌ꆢ뺺헹헟ꆢ럇쿠맘웳튵ꆢ듳톧ꆢ퇐뺿믺릹ꆢ뾪럅쪽뒴탂뻟폐탂쮼쿫ퟔ평쇷뚯뗄폅쫆,뾪톯릫쮾ꆢ헾뢮뗈)뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뫍쿠뮥펰쿬훐뷸탐럅쪽뒴탂쒣쪽캪웳튵쳡릩듓췢늿믱좡뒴탂쯹탨룷뒴탂ꆣ놾컄듓췢늿풴믱좡뗄뷇뛈릹붨뾪럅쪽뒴훖풴뗄솼믺,틔듙뷸벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦,듓뛸쳡짽뺺탂믺샭폫ퟷ폃슷뺶뗄룅쓮쒣탍,볻춼1ꆣ헹솦ꆣ놾컄믹폚뒴탂풴뗄쫓뷇,훷튪퇐뺿뾪럅212ꆡ뾪럅쪽뒴탂믺샭뗄샭싛볙짨쪽뒴탂쒣쪽쿂,룷뒴탂튪쯘듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄쓚퓚평폚벼쫵뒴탂잿뗷벼쫵ꆢ짺닺훆퓬뫍쫐뎡뗄ퟷ폃믺훆,캪웳튵룹뻝ퟔ짭뒴탂풴뗄펵폐ힴ뿶,쏜쟐뷡뫏,죽헟좱튻늻뿉ꆣ뮷뺳뗄뿬쯙뇤뮯,훂쪹폐킧샻폃췢늿뒴탂풴듓뛸쳡짽벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦쳡죎뫎쪵솦탛뫱뗄웳튵늻뿉쓜퓚쓚늿펵폐뒴탂쯹탨릩횸떼ꆣ뗄좫늿풴,틲뛸듓췢늿믱좡뒴탂풴틔쏖늹쓚늿뒴탂풴뗄늻ퟣ,춨맽쓚췢풴헻뫏듙뷸뒴탂2ꆡ뾪럅쪽뒴탂믺샭뗄룅쓮쒣탍뫍샭돉캪맘볼ꆣ쯹틔놾컄쳡돶죧쿂볙짨:싛볙짨H1:듓웳튵췢늿믱좡쫐뎡탅쾢풴,폐샻폚듙뷸뒴탂벨킧ꆣ211ꆡ뾪럅쪽뒴탂믺샭뗄룅쓮쒣탍H2:듓웳튵췢늿믱좡벼쫵풴,폐샻폚듙뷸뾪럅쪽뒴탂잿뗷췢늿뒴틢뫍췢늿쫐뎡뮯쟾뗀뒴탂벨킧ꆣ뗄훘튪탔,잿뗷벼쫵뫏ퟷ뗄훘튪탔ꆣ뾪럅쪽뒴탂H3:듓웳튵췢늿믱좡짺닺훆퓬쓜솦,폐샻폚냑퇐랢쿮쒿폐맽돌ꆢ폐쒿뇪뗘쿲쇬쿈폃뮧ꆢ쇣늿볾듙뷸뒴탂벨킧ꆣ릩펦짌ꆢ짨볆릫쮾ꆢ짵훁뺺헹뛔쫖릫뾪,듙뷸뒴틢ꆡ쇬쿈폃뮧퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃뗄쫤죫ꆢ쫤돶폫엶ힲ,듓듳톧뫍퇐뺿믺릹믱좡벼쫵듓햳ퟅ탅쾢살뾴,쇬쿈폃뮧뗄햳ퟅ탅쾢뇈웕풴쏖늹쓚늿풴뗄늻ퟣ,붫쓚췢늿횪쪶폐믺뗘춨폃뮧뗄햳ퟅ탅쾢뻟폐룼룟뗄햽싔볛횵[11]ꆣ뿬헻뫏,뷨훺뾪럅뗄쫐뎡솦솿볓뿬뒴탂쯙뛈,쳡룟뒴쯙믱좡쇬쿈폃뮧쳡릩뗄닺욷탨쟳탅쾢ꆢ탂닺욷짨탂킧싊,ퟮ훕탎돉ퟔ짭뗄뺺헹폅쫆뫍뫋탄뺺헹솦ꆣ쿫뫍풭탍짨볆,훆퓬짌쓜볓쯙탂닺욷뾪랢뷸돌,뷚돉릦뗄뒴탂뛔웳튵뒴탂풴뗄튪쟳뫜룟,벼쪡탂닺욷뾪랢돉놾,복짙쫐뎡럧쿕,쳡룟뒴탂킧쫵ꆢ짺닺훆퓬뫍쫐뎡죽랽쏦뗄풴좱튻늻뿉ꆣ벼싊[12,13,14]ꆣ쇬쿈폃뮧쏇튻냣럇뎣힢훘탂벼쫵,늢쫵쇬쿈늢늻쓜놣횤뒴탂돉릦,듓튻쿮뒴탂벼쫵떽잿뗷탂벼쫵뛔ퟔ벺쓜솦랢햹뗄틢틥ꆣ쯻쏇뎣뎣룹튻룶쫐뎡짏럇뎣쫜뮶펭뗄뒴탂닺욷,웤볤탨튪뺭뻝ퟔ짭뗄쳘뚨뮷뺳,좷뚨벼쫵뗄펦폃놳뺰,늢퓚쪵
뗚4웚돂럒,돂ꆡ뺢:뾪럅쪽뒴탂듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄믺샭퇐뺿ꆤꆡ3ꆤ볊ힴ첬훐닢쫔탂벼쫵ꆣ춨맽폫쇬쿈폃뮧뗄솪쾵쓜벼쫵솪쾵췸싧,늢폫벼쫵쇬쿈뗄퇐뺿믺릹붨솢쏜믱좡탂뗄벼쫵쓜솦,쇋뷢쿠맘벼쫵랢햹쟷쫆,삩햹쟐뗄솪쾵[15]ꆣ춼1ꆡ뾪럅쪽뒴탂믺샭폫ퟷ폃슷뺶뗄룅쓮쒣탍Figure1ꆡꆡ훷쇷폃뮧퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃틔쳡돶볙짨:훷쇷폃뮧쫇쿠뛔폚vonHippel쳡돶뗄쇬쿈폃H4:폫ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚쫐뮧뗄튻훖쮵램,횸닺욷틑뺭퓚쫐뎡짏듳맦쒣돶쿖뎡탅쾢풴뗄믱좡ꆣ쪱룸웳튵듸살뻞듳쫐뎡뗄웕춨폃뮧ꆣ컈뚨뗄폃뮧H5:폫ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚벼탅쾢쇷뛔듙뷸뒴탂돉릦쪮럖훘튪,폫폃뮧쏜쟐뷓쫵풴뗄믱좡ꆣ뒥폐샻폚ힼ좷냑컕쫐뎡탨쟳,닺짺맘볼뗄뒴탂쮼ꆡ뺺헹헟퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃쿫,뾪랢돶룼틗놻쫐뎡뷓쫜뗄탂닺욷ꆣ듳뛠쫽탂벼쫵뗄톸쏍랢햹,뛔폚떥튻뗄웳튵튪춬쪱퓚닺욷쮼쿫살풴폚맋뿍쳡돶뗄뒴틢,뛸늻쫇살풴폚쯹폐뗄잰퇘벼쫵쇬폲놣돖믽벫뗄퇐뺿쪮럖삧쓑,릫쮾쓚늿뗄춷쓔럧놩믡틩믲헟돉쫬뗄퇐랢믮뫜짙폐웳튵쓜퓚룷룶쇬폲캬돖쇬쿈뗄벼쫵뗘캻ꆣ뚯[16]ꆣ떫Christensen죏캪뛔훷쇷폃뮧뗄맽뛈맘쒳튻웳튵뗄췢캧벼쫵뿉쓜헽쫇쇭튻볒웳튵뗄뫋탄힢뿉쓜믡떼훂웳튵뫶싔뛔탂탋벼쫵뗄뾪랢뫍샻벼쫵,쯻쏇뗄벼쫵ퟩ뫏뿉쓜릹돉쒳쿮뢴뫏벼쫵ꆣ폃[17],틲듋폃뮧닎폫뒴탂뗄돌뛈뇘탫뫍뒴탂쿮쒿틲듋,춬탐튵뗄뺺헹헟횮볤뻍폐뿉쓜뷸탐맣랺뗄뗄늻좷뚨탔틔벰뮷뺳쿠욥엤ꆣ뫏ퟷꆣ헢퇹,웳튵뿉틔퓚힢폚ퟔ벺뫋탄쓜솦뗄ꆡ릩펦짌퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃믹뒡짏,뷡뫏믯냩웳튵뗄쓜솦삩햹닺욷릦쓜,탎돉릩펦짌퓧웚닎폫쓜쳡룟뒴탂벨킧,놻쫓캪웳벼쫵ퟩ뫏폅쫆,랢믓뒴탂풴뗄킭춬킧펦,쪵쿖벼튵캬돖뿉돖탸뗄뺺헹폅쫆뗄살풴[18]ꆣ릩펦짌폫쫵춻웆[21,22]ꆣ쇭췢,뫏ퟷ쮫랽춨맽릲춬퇐랢ꆢ릲훆퓬짌뮥늹뗄벼쫵횪쪶뫍쓜솦쿠뷡뫏틔벰퓚뾪랢춬짨솢벼쫵뇪ힼ,폐샻폚탂벼쫵뺡퓧믱뗃쫐뎡뗄뗄퓧웚뷗뛎뛔뛠훖쮼쿫뗄움맀,쓜듳듳뗘복짙뾪죏뿉,붵뗍쫐뎡럧쿕[23]ꆣ랢쪱볤,쯵뛌닺욷붻뢶훜웚;춨맽폫펵폐쿈뷸벼쫵ꆡ럇쿠맘웳튵퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃뻷쟏뗄릩펦짌릲쿭쫐뎡뫍벼쫵탅쾢,쳡룟쫐뎡쫊돉릦뗄뒴탂탨튪쇬쿈뗄벼쫵풴,떫뮥늹닺펦솦틔붵뗍쫐뎡럧쿕[19,20]ꆣ튲늻뿉믲좱,죧짺닺훆퓬쓜솦뫍펪쿺쓜솦[2]ꆣ퓚탂컒쏇붫쇬쿈폃뮧ꆢ훷쇷폃뮧ꆢ릩펦짌죽헟뫏퓚닺욷뾪랢뷗뛎,벼쫵닺뫍퇐랢쓜솦햼뻝훷떼뗘튻웰,돆횮캪ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆣ평틔짏럖컶,컒쏇뿉캻,뛸퓚닺욷훷떼짨볆탎돉횮뫳,뮥늹닺돉캪뒴
ꆤꆡ4ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2009쓪탂돉릦뗄맘볼틲쯘ꆣ평폚뛠쫽웳튵뚼컞램퓚쓚늿췢춬탐뗄벼쫵뒴탂뚯첬뗈뺺헹쟩놨ꆣ펵폐벼쫵뒴탂쯹탨뗄좫늿풴,펵폐늻춬쾡좱풴ꆡ횪쪶닺좨믺릹퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃뗄웳튵믹폚릲춬뗄뒴탂쒿뇪,춨맽뫏ퟷ탎돉풴ퟩ죧맻쫜쓚늿벼쫵쓜솦뗄쿞훆,튻쿮탂벼쫵컞뫏폅쫆,릲춬뷸탐뒴탂,퓚뫏ퟷ맽돌훐룷룶ퟩ횯뚼램춨맽쓚늿퇐랢살쪵쿖,믲헟쓚늿퇐랢돉놾첫룟,쓜릻듯돉ퟔ벺뗄쒿뇪ꆣ헢훖뫏ퟷ믹폚뛔뒴탂풴튲뿉춨맽췢늿릺싲춾뺶룼뺭볃뗘믱뗃벼쫵ꆣ벰뗄쿠뮥탨튪뫍쓜솦뗄뮥늹탔,튻볒웳튵뗄풴폅쫆쪱ꆢ뺭볃뗘릺싲벼쫵,돤럖샻폃웳튵췢늿뗄횪쪶닺잡뫃쫇쇭튻볒웳튵뗄풴죵쫆[24]ꆣ벼쫵탍킡웳튵좨,틔쳮늹웳튵쒳킩랽쏦뗄벼쫵뿕좱,쫇쳡룟벼쫵쟣쿲폚폫펵폐뮥늹닺뗄퓚캻릫쮾뫏ퟷ틔듙뷸탂뒴탂킧싊뗄튻훖폐킧춾뺶ꆣ벼쫵뗄펦폃뫍짌튵뮯,뛸퓚캻웳튵춨맽폫벼쫵탍킡컒쏇붫듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹ꆢ벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯뫍횪쪶웳튵뫏ퟷ뿉틔뿬쯙믱좡탂벼쫵[18,24,25]ꆣ닺좨믺릹뫏퓚튻웰,돆횮캪쏅벼쫵믺릹ꆣ평틔컒쏇붫뺺헹헟뫍럇쿠맘웳튵뫏퓚튻웰,돆횮캪짏럖컶,컒쏇뿉틔쳡돶볙짨:뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆣ평틔짏럖컶,컒쏇뿉틔쳡돶볙짨:H9:폫쏅벼쫵믺릹뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚벼H6:폫뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚쫐쫵풴뗄믱좡ꆣ뎡탅쾢풴뗄믱좡ꆣꆡ럧쿕춶웳튵퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃H7:폫뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚벼쯦ퟅ벼쫵뗄늻뛏뷸늽,뒴탂죕틦뢴퓓,퇐뺿폫쫵풴뗄믱좡ꆣ뾪랢믮뚯탨튪뗄춶죕틦퓶듳,웳튵뇘탫폐ퟣ릻H8:폫뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚짺뗄죚쓜솦닅쓜뷸탐폐킧뗄퇐뺿폫뾪랢ꆣ평폚벼닺훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡ꆣ쫵뒴탂뗄룟늻좷뚨탔,럧쿕퇡뛱뗄맜샭닣룹뻝샻ꆡ듳톧뫍퇐뺿믺릹퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃죳ퟮ듳뮯풭샭뷸탐풴엤훃,뛔폚믘놨늻컈뚨뗄듳톧ꆢ퇐뺿믺릹쫇쇬쿈벼쫵뗄풴춷뫍짺뎤뗣,퇐랢쿮쒿,믱뗃훺뗄뿉쓜탔쿠뛔뷏킡,떼훂벼쫵폫듳톧ꆢ퇐뺿믺릹뗄뫏ퟷ쫇췢늿벼쫵쓜솦믱좡뗄뒴탂춶늻ퟣ뗄컊쳢ꆣ튻훖폐킧춾뺶ꆣ튻랽쏦,듳톧믲퇐뺿믺릹쓜캪웳럧쿕춶캪웳튵뷢뻶벼쫵뒴탂뗄죚컊쳢쳡튵쳡릩뷓뷼릲탔벼쫵뫍탂탋벼쫵뗄뒰뿚,캪웳튵릩쇋튻훖폐킧춾뺶ꆣ럧쿕놾(venturecapital)뗄벼쫵뒴탂쳡릩튻훖뿆톧벼쫵욽첨,듙쪹웳튵탂쫇횸럧쿕놾볒쳡릩뗄춶쿲뿬쯙퓶뎤늢쿔쪾돶뻞닺욷뾪랢좡뗃춻웆탔뒴탂돉맻[26,27]ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,듳돉뎤잱솦뗄벼쫵뒴탂탍웳튵뗄튻훖좨틦놾,듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹늻쫇웳튵퓚닺욷쫐뎡뗄횱뷓뺺헹웤놾훊쫇튻훖뷡뫏쇋놾ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ맜샭폫뒴튵뺫짱헟,웳튵폫듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹뫏ퟷ,늻듦퓚뛔탂벼쫵뗈퓚쓚뗄쳘쫢춶랽쪽[30]ꆣ럧쿕춶ퟷ캪튻훖닺욷뗄샻틦뛀햼탔컊쳢,퓚횪쪶닺좨럖쿭랽쏦돥좨틦죚,늻뷶뫜뫃뗘뷢뻶쇋벼쫵뒴탂뗄죚컊춻뷏킡[28]ꆣ웳튵뫍듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹춨맽뫏ퟷ룷좡쳢,뛸쟒뻟폐튻뚨튵닅쓜뗄럧쿕놾볒뗄닎폫쯹탨,듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹뿉틔듓웳튵믱뗃탨튪뗄퇐랢맜샭뫍뿘훆,쓜캪웳튵듸살폐볛횵뗄쫐뎡탅쾢뫍뷰뫍쫔퇩짨놸,웳튵뿉틔믱뗃뫏ퟷ듸살뗄벼쫵벼쫵탅쾢뗈,듓뛸듙뷸뒴탂ꆣ쓜솦쳡룟뫍뒴탂돉맻펦폃듸살뗄짌튵샻죳ꆣꆡ헾뢮퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆡ벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃헾뢮뛔퇐뺿폫랢햹뗄횧돖헾닟쫇벼쫵뒴탂훆벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯퓚뿆벼뒴탂훐랢믓ퟅ쟅솺뫍죳뛈뷡릹훐뗄튻룶훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖[31]ꆣ헾뢮춨맽훆뮬볁뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯뻟폐뫜잿뗄탅쾢릦뚨폐맘뒴탂뗄램쇮ꆢ램맦뫍쿠엤쳗뗄벼쫵헾닟,캪쓜,쓜퓚럗랱뢴퓓뗄쫐뎡훐춨맽쫐뎡뮯쫖뛎쯑벯ퟔ훷뾪랢뗄웳튵쳡릩폐훺폚뒴탂뗄헾닟횧돖뮷떽룷훖룷퇹뗄벼쫵릩쟳탅쾢,좻뫳뷸탐뇰,늢럖뺳ꆣ춨맽훆뚨잰햰탔뗄뿆벼랢햹햽싔,좷뚨햽싔쏅뇰샠뗄헻샭뒢듦[29]ꆣ틲듋,벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯쓜폐탔ꆢ잰햰탔벼쫵쇬폲,뛔맘볼닺튵뗄훘뗣럶돖틽쇬킧뗘뷢뻶쫐뎡뺭볃훐탅쾢늻뛔돆컊쳢,듲웆탅쾢벼쫵뒴탂뗄랽쿲ꆣ헾뢮ퟩ횯킭뗷닺튵릲탔벼쫵뒴럢쯸뫍탅쾢슢뛏,붵뗍벼쫵붻틗럑폃뫍탅쾢쯑톰탂욽첨,듮붨폐샻폚탅쾢붻쇷뫍탅쾢틆뗄뿆벼돉놾ꆣ벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯춨맽뛔벼쫵쫐뎡뗄볠닢,쓜붻쇷욽첨,듙뷸웳튵폫뿆퇐믺릹믲웳튵횮볤뗄벼캪웳튵쳡릩벰쪱폐킧뗄벼쫵쫐뎡럖컶탅쾢뫍맺쓚쫵붻쇷폫웤쯼탅쾢붻쇷ꆣ헾뢮뮹짨솢뒴튵폫뒴탂
뗚4웚돂럒,돂ꆡ뺢:뾪럅쪽뒴탂듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄믺샭퇐뺿ꆤꆡ5ꆤ믹뷰,ퟷ캪뒴탂쿮쒿뗄ꆰ훖ퟓ뷰ꆱ,럶횲룟벼쫵탂벨킧뗈9쿮ꆣ평폚욪럹쿞훆,쒣탍훐룷잱뇤솿킡웳튵뗄뒴튵;뿉쓜캪웳튵뒴탂쿮쒿뗄듻뿮쳡릩뗄닢뛈횸뇪(맛달뇤솿)늻퓙쿪쾸쇐돶,볻뇭1ꆣ떣놣,뮹뿉쓜춨맽럧쿕춶뗈뛠훖죚쟾뗀,캪웳퓚춨맽룷뻟쳥닢뛈횸뇪뛔잱뇤솿뗄탅뛈뫍킧뛈볬튵벼쫵뒴탂쳡릩폐솦뗄뷰횧돖쳵볾ꆣ퇩뫳,놾퇐뺿릹붨쇋잱뇤솿뗄틲ퟓ퓘뫉벰웤춳볆쇭췢,헾뢮춨맽릫릲닉릺헾닟뗄낲업,퓚튻뚨쿔훸탔,럖컶뷡맻볻뇭1ꆣ쳵볾쿂뛔놾맺뾪랢뗄닺욷룸폨폅쿈닉릺좨,뒴퓬뇭1ꆡ닢뛈쒣탍훐잱뇤솿뗄닎쫽맀볆뫍퓶볓웳튵벼쫵뒴탂닺욷뗄쫐뎡탨쟳,듙뷸뒴탂Table1ꆡtheparameterestimationforthelatentvariableinthe뗄닺짺ꆢ삩즢뫍펦폃measuringmodel,닺짺벼쫵뒴탂뗄쫐뎡삭뚯킧펦ꆣ웳튵춨맽폫헾뢮뗄쏜쟐솪쾵,뿉틔믱좡뒴탂잱뇤솿맛닢뇤솿뇪ힼ뮯맀볆횵.횵쯹탨뗄쫐뎡탅쾢ꆢ벼쫵풴뫍뷰횧돖ꆣ컒쏇붫럧쿕춶웳튵ꆢ헾뢮뫏퓚튻웰,돆횮캪쇬쿈폃뮧ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵훷쇷폃뮧웤쯼ퟩ횯ꆣ평틔짏럖컶,컒쏇뿉틔쳡돶볙짨:릩펦짌:웳튵폫웤쯼ퟩ횯뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚쫐뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뺺헹헟뎡탅쾢풴뗄믱좡ꆣ럇쿠맘웳튵듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹:웳튵폫웤쯼ퟩ횯뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚벼쏅벼쫵믺릹벼쫵훐뷩ퟩ횯쫵풴뗄믱좡ꆣ횪쪶닺좨믺릹:웳튵폫웤쯼ퟩ횯뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,폐샻폚훆웤쯼ퟩ횯럧쿕춶웳튵퓬쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ헾뢮쫐뎡탨쟳탅쾢쫐뎡탅쾢풴쫐뎡뾪랢횪쪶릲쿭욷없풴ꆡ쫽뻝뫍쪵횤럖컶췢늿펪쿺쟾뗀퇐랢횪쪶ꆡ쫽뻝쯑벯탂닺욷뾪랢뗄뷢뻶랽낸놾퇐뺿닉폃컊뻭뗷닩랽쪽쯑벯쫽뻝,퇹놾톡벼쫵풴믱좡벼쫵뻷쟏퓱튪쟳퇹놾웳튵쫇뒴탂탍웳튵ꆣ닎헕뢥삭쮹뾨뗙벼쫵랢햹쟷쫆듔쫩ꆶ벼쫵뒴탂뗷닩쫖닡ꆷ훐맘폚뒴탂탍웳튵뗄뒴탂뷰짺닺훆퓬쓜솦뚨틥,뒴탂탍웳튵횸룃웳튵퓚뷼죽쓪쓚쪵쿖쇋벼훆퓬쓜솦믱좡탂닺욷뾪랢럧쿕쫵짏탂뗄믲벼쫵짏폐훘듳룄뷸뗄닺욷믲헟릤틕뗄탂닺욷뾪랢돉놾웳튵[32]ꆣ캪랽뇣닙ퟷ,컒쏇내헕맺볒벶벼쫵훐탄벼쫵퇐랢죋풱쓜솦웳튵쏻슼뫍헣붭쪡쪡벶벼쫵훐탄쏻슼,쯦믺돩좡벼쫵릤죋쯘훊퇐랢짨놸볒웳튵랢럅컊뻭,좷뚨듰뻭헟훷튪캪웳튵벼퇐랢뷰쫵훐탄뢺퓰죋믲훷맜벼쫵뗄뢱ퟜ뺭샭,릲쫕떽랴쓚늿뒴탂풴짺닺짨놸삡믘살뗄컊뻭237럝,뗃떽쪵볊폐킧컊뻭짺닺늿쏅풱릤쯘훊럝,펪쿺죋풱쯘훊폐킧컊뻭믘쫕싊캪4016%ꆣ쫐뎡쿺쫛췸싧ꆡ뇤솿닢솿쫛뫳럾컱뷡릹랽돌쒣탍퇐뺿쯹짦벰떽뗄뇤솿,듓뿉닢쫐뎡뾪췘쓜솦탔뗄뷇뛈럖캪솽샠:쿔뇤솿뫍잱뇤솿ꆣ쿔뇤솿쓪탂닺욷쫽탂닺욷쿺쫛싊(ManifestVariable)쫇횸뿉횱뷓맛달늢닢솿뗄뇤탂닺욷뾪랢쯙뛈솿,폖돆맛닢뇤솿(ObservedVariable)ꆣ잱뇤솿뒴탂벨킧뒴탂쿮쒿돉릦싊샻짪쟫쫽(LatentVariable)퓲쫇횸늻쓜횱뷓맛달뗄뇤솿,쯼뿉틔춨맽쿔뇤솿닢뛈뇭헷돶살ꆣ훷돖믲닎폫훆뚨탐튵뇪ힼ쫽놾퇐뺿뗄잱뇤솿냼삨ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆢ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆢ쏅벼쫵믺릹ꆢ웤쯼ퟩ횯ꆢ쫐뎡탅쾢풴쓢뫏폅뛈횸뇪:RMSEA=;GFI=;AGFI=;믱좡ꆢ벼쫵풴믱좡ꆢ훆퓬쓜솦믱좡ꆢ쓚늿풴ꆢ뒴CFI=;TLI=
ꆤꆡ6ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2009쓪313ꆡ럖컶뷡맻틔벰뛔퇐뺿볙짨뗄퇩횤ryFactorAnalysis)뛸탎돉뗄튻훖쫽뻝럖컶릤놾퇐뺿펦폃뷡릹랽돌(SEM)살퇩횤뾪럅쪽뻟[33]ꆣ놾퇐뺿닉폃AMOS610죭볾뷸탐뷡릹랽뒴탂뗄믺샭쒣탍ꆣSEM쫇튻훖ퟛ뫏퓋폃뛠풪믘돌쒣탍럖컶,뺭뛠듎탞헽뫳ퟮ훕뗄럖컶뷡맻죧뇭맩럖컶ꆢ슷뺶럖컶뫍퇩횤탔틲ퟓ럖컶(Confirmato22쯹쪾ꆣ뇭2ꆡ뷡릹랽돌쒣탍뗄럖컶뷡맻Table2ꆡtheresultsofstructuralequationmodelꆡꆡꆡꆡ슷뺶뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쫽쇙뷧뇈(.)쿔훸탔횧돖돌뛈볙짨슷뺶H1:뒴탂벨킧ꇻ쫐뎡탅쾢풴믱좡횧돖H2:뒴탂벨킧ꇻ벼쫵풴믱좡횧돖H3:뒴탂벨킧ꇻ훆퓬쓜솦믱좡늻횧돖H4:쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꇻퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵믹놾횧돖H5:벼쫵풴믱좡ꇻퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵믹놾횧돖H6:쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꇻ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵횧돖H7:벼쫵풴믱좡ꇻ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵횧돖H8:훆퓬쓜솦믱좡ꇻ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵늻횧돖H9:벼쫵풴믱좡ꇻ쏅벼쫵믺릹횧돖H10:쫐뎡탅쾢풴믱좡ꇻ웤쯼ퟩ횯횧돖H11:벼쫵풴믱좡ꇻ웤쯼ퟩ횯횧돖H12:훆퓬쓜솦믱좡ꇻ웤쯼ퟩ횯횧돖퓶볓뗄슷뺶뒴탂벨킧ꇻ쓚늿풴쓚늿풴∴ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵쓚늿풴∴뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵쓚늿풴∴쏅벼쫵믺릹쓚늿풴∴웤쯼ퟩ횯쓢뫏폅뛈횸뇪:RMSEA=;GFI=;AGFI=;CFI=;TLI=ꆡꆡ평뇭2,ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뗄믱좡돊헽쿠맘맘쾵,뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳풴뗄믱좡,슷뺶쾵쫽럖뇰캪41171ꆢ31070,쇙뷧튵폐훺폚췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,벴뇈(C1R1)럖뇰캪11931뫍11747,쿔훸탔룅싊뻹볙짨H6ꆢH7퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂믱뗃쪵횤틢틥킡폚011뛸듳폚0105,슷뺶쾵쫽퓚011쿔훸탔쮮짏뗄횧돖ꆣ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡,슷욽쿂쿔훸,떫퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂늻쿔훸,쮵쏷뺶쾵쫽캪01109,쇙뷧뇈(C1R1)캪01639,쿔훸탔ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뗄믱좡룅싊캪01523>011,슷뺶쾵쫽벴쪹퓚011쿔훸탔돊튻뚨돌뛈뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵폐훺폚쮮욽쿂튲늻쿔훸,쮵쏷뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔훆퓬쓜솦췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,벴볙짨H4ꆢ뗄믱좡컞쿠맘맘쾵,벴볙짨H8늻쓜놻횧돖ꆣH5퓚011쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂믱뗃쪵횤틢틥짏뗄횧돖ꆣ쏅벼쫵믺릹뛔벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,슷뺶쾵쫽뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뗄캪11584,쇙뷧뇈(C1R1)캪21294,슷뺶쾵쫽퓚믱좡,슷뺶쾵쫽럖뇰캪41977ꆢ41004,쇙뷧뇈0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂쿔훸,쮵쏷쏅벼쫵믺릹뛔벼(C1R1)럖뇰캪21155ꆢ21051,슷뺶쾵쫽퓚0105쿔쫵풴뗄믱좡돊헽쿠맘맘쾵,쏅벼쫵믺릹폐훺훸탔쮮욽쿂쿔훸,쮵쏷뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢폚췢늿벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,벴볙짨H9퓚0105쿔훸
뗚4웚돂럒,돂ꆡ뺢:뾪럅쪽뒴탂듙뷸뒴탂벨킧뗄믺샭퇐뺿ꆤꆡ7ꆤ탔쮮욽쿂믱뗃쪵횤틢틥짏뗄횧돖ꆣ좡뛔뒴탂벨킧컞쿠맘맘쾵,볙짨H3늻쓜믱뗃쪵웤쯼ퟩ횯뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴ꆢ훆퓬쓜횤틢틥짏뗄횧돖ꆣ솦뗄믱좡,슷뺶쾵쫽럖뇰캪11347ꆢ11437ꆢ01932,돽쇋돵쪼SEM볙짨뗄슷뺶췢,탞헽뗄뷡릹랽쇙뷧뇈(C1R1)럖뇰캪21935ꆢ21563ꆢ21185,슷뺶돌쒣탍훐폖쳭볓쇋쯄쳵볙짨틔췢뗄슷뺶,쫇맘폚쾵쫽퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂쿔훸,쮵쏷웤쯼ퟩ횯뛔웳튵쓚늿뒴탂풴뫍ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆢ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴ꆢ훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡돊쿔훸튵ꆢ쏅벼쫵믺릹ꆢ웤쯼ퟩ횯횮볤뗄쮫쿲슷뺶ꆣ평뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,웤쯼ퟩ횯폐훺폚췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢뇭2,웳튵쓚늿풴뫍ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ꆢ뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳풴ꆢ벼쫵풴ꆢ훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡,벴볙짨H10ꆢ튵ꆢ쏅벼쫵믺릹ꆢ웤쯼ퟩ횯횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰H11ꆢH12퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂믱뗃쪵횤틢틥짏쫇01273ꆢ01220ꆢ01273ꆢ01265,쇙뷧뇈(C1R1)횵뗄횧돖ꆣ뻹듳폚215,슷뺶쾵쫽퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂쿔쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴뗄믱좡뛔뒴탂벨킧훸,쮵쏷쓚늿풴폫췢늿뒴탂튪쯘횮볤폐쿔훸뗄뗄펰쿬,슷뺶쾵쫽럖뇰캪01341ꆢ01275,쇙뷧뇈헽쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ(C1R1)럖뇰캪41009ꆢ21598,슷뺶쾵쫽퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂쿔훸,쮵쏷쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴4ꆡ뷡맻쳖싛뗄믱좡뛔뒴탂벨킧돊쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,듓췢늿믱좡쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴폐훺폚쳡룟뒴탂벨춨맽퓋폃뷡릹랽돌붨쒣(SEM)랽램뛔뾪럅킧,벴볙짨H1뫍H2퓚0105쿔훸탔쮮욽쿂믱뗃쪽뒴탂뗄룷뒴탂튪쯘ꆢ뒴탂풴믱좡폫뒴탂벨킧쪵횤틢틥짏뗄횧돖ꆣ횮볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄슷뺶맘쾵럖컶뇭쏷,뾪럅쪽뒴탂훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡뛔뒴탂벨킧뗄펰쿬,슷뺶쾵훷튪춨맽믱좡쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴,틔쏖늹쫽캪01095,쇙뷧뇈(C1R1)캪11420,쿔훸탔룅싊쓚늿뒴탂풴뗄늻ퟣ,뷸뛸쳡룟뒴탂벨킧,웤ퟷ폃캪01161>011,슷뺶쾵쫽벴쪹퓚011쿔훸탔쮮욽슷뺶죧춼2쯹쪾ꆣ쿂튲늻쿔훸,슷뺶맘쾵늻쏷쿔,쮵쏷훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱춼2ꆡ뾪럅쪽뒴탂ퟷ폃믺샭폫슷뺶춼Figure2ꆡthepathdiagramofthemechanismofopeninnovation힢333:<011;<0105333;<01001;-------뇭쪾쎻폐뗃떽쪵횤횧돖뗄풭볙짨
ꆤꆡ8ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2009쓪ꆡꆡ평춼2,놾컄믹폚췢늿뒴탂풴샭싛,춨맽쪵횤뾪랢탂벼쫵뫍탂닺욷틔믱좡뺺헹폅쫆뗄훘튪탔죏럖컶뗃떽틔쿂뷡싛:쪶늻ퟣꆣ1ꆢ웳튵뿉틔춨맽쿲췢늿ퟩ횯뾪럅뫏ퟷ,듓췢(3)폫쏅벼쫵믺릹뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐샻폚믱좡늿믱좡뒴탂풴쏖늹쓚늿뒴탂풴뗄늻ퟣ,춨맽췢늿벼쫵풴쓚췢풴폐킧헻뫏,쳡룟뒴탂킧싊ꆣ쏅벼쫵믺릹뛔벼쫵풴뗄믱좡돊헽쿠맘맘(1)폫ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐샻폚믱좡쾵,폫쏅벼쫵믺릹쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐훺폚췢늿벼쫵쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴,떫쒿잰훐맺뒴탂웳튵풴뗄믱좡ꆣ뒴탂웳튵탨튪폫듳톧/퇐뺿믺릹ꆢ벼쫵뛔춨맽쇬쿈폃뮧믱좡벼쫵풴뗄훘튪탔죏쪶훐뷩ퟩ횯ꆢ횪쪶닺좨믺릹쏜쟐뫏ퟷ,믱좡벼쫵풴늻ퟣꆣ틔쏖늹웳튵쓚늿벼쫵쓜솦뗄늻ퟣꆣퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴뗄(4)뒴탂웳튵폫럧쿕춶웳튵ꆢ헾뢮쏜쟐뫏믱좡돊튻뚨돌뛈뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,폫ퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵ퟷ폐샻폚췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ벼쫵풴뫍훆퓬쓜쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐훺폚췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴뗄솦뗄믱좡ꆣ믱좡ꆣퟝ쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뛔쫐뎡탅쾢풴믱좡뗄펰쿬(5)떱잰훆풼컒맺웳튵ퟔ훷뒴탂쓜솦뗄훷튪튪듳폚뛔벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,쮵쏷쒿잰웳튵뛔폚듓욿뺱늻쫇좱랦훆퓬쓜솦ꆣ쇬쿈폃뮧뫍릩펦짌믱좡벼쫵풴뗄죏쪶늻릻,듳쫐뎡탅쾢풴믱좡ꆢ벼쫵풴믱좡뛔뒴탂벨늿럖웳튵쓜죏쪶떽뒴탂믮뚯훐폃뮧뫍릩펦짌뗄ퟷ킧돊쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,듓췢늿믱좡쫐뎡탅쾢폃,떫쫇춨뎣붫웤ퟷ캪쫐뎡탅쾢풴믱좡뗄쟾뗀ꆣ풴뫍벼쫵풴폐훺폚쳡룟뒴탂벨킧ꆣ훆퓬쓜솦뗄뛔뇭1훐뇪ힼ뮯뗄맀볆횵뷸튻늽뇈뷏뿉틔랢쿖훷믱좡뛔뒴탂벨킧컞쿔훸뗄쿠맘맘쾵,쮵쏷쒿잰훆쇷폃뮧뗄퓘뫉횵캪01894,듳폚쇬쿈폃뮧뗄퓘뫉풼컒맺웳튵ퟔ훷뒴탂쓜솦뗄훷튪욿뺱늢늻쫇좱랦횵01855,쮵쏷웳튵뛔쇬쿈폃뮧훘튪탔뗄죏쪶늻훆퓬쓜솦,뛸쫇좱랦벼쫵쓜솦뫍쫐뎡뾪췘쓜솦ꆣퟣ,퓚쒿잰웳튵뗄뒴탂믮뚯훐,훷쇷폃뮧뗄ퟷ폃튪2ꆢ뾪럅쪽뒴탂뮷뺳쿂웳튵쓚늿퇐랢죔좻웰ퟅ듳폚쇬쿈폃뮧ꆣ뛸맺볊뗄뒴탂퇐뺿뫍쪵볹뇭쏷,맘볼ퟷ폃,떫웤ퟷ폃랢짺쇋뇤뮯ꆣ폫쇬쿈폃뮧뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐샻폚듙뷸춻웆탔뒴탂ꆣ놾컄춨맽뷡릹랽돌쒣탍럖컶랢쿖퓚뾪럅쪽뒴훆퓬짌춨맽폫쇬쿈폃뮧쏜쟐뫏ퟷ쓜믱좡춻웆탔뗄탂뮷뺳쿂,웳튵췢늿뒴탂풴뗄믱좡뛔뒴탂벨킧탂닺욷룅쓮,닺짺춻웆탔뒴탂닺욷[12,13,14],쳡룟폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,떫쓚늿뒴탂풴죔좻쫇훘뒴탂킧싊;춨맽폫쇬쿈폃뮧뗄솪쾵쓜믱좡탂뗄벼튪뗄뒴탂튪쯘ꆣ쓚늿풴폫뒴탂벨킧횮볤뗄슷뺶쫵쓜솦,쇋뷢쿠맘벼쫵랢햹쟷쫆,삩햹벼쫵솪쾵췸쾵쫽튪듳폚췢늿쫐뎡탅쾢풴ꆢ췢늿벼쫵풴믱싧[16]ꆣ폫훷쇷폃뮧뗄쏜쟐솪쾵폐샻폚믱좡쫐뎡좡폫뒴탂벨킧뗄슷뺶쾵쫽,폫Chesbrough죏캪췢탨쟳탅쾢,룄짆쿖폐닺욷,쪵쿖붥뷸탔닺욷뒴탂ꆣ늿횪쪶웰ퟅ뫍쓚늿횪쪶춬뗈훘튪뗄ퟷ폃헢튻맛뗣늻튻훂[1,34](2)폫뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐샻폚믱좡,헢쮵쏷컒맺웳튵쒿잰뒴탂쪵볹훐뾪쫐뎡탅쾢풴뫍벼쫵풴,떫쒿잰훐맺뒴탂웳튵럅돌뛈뇈뷏뗍,뛔췢늿럡뢻뒴탂풴샻폃늻ퟣ;춬뷏짙폫펵폐뮥늹뒴탂풴뗄뺺헹헟뫏ퟷ퇐랢,틔쪱쮵쏷췢늿뒴탂풴횻쫇ퟷ캪쓚늿뒴탂풴뗄늹랢믓킭춬킧펦,믱좡뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ돤,뛸늻쫇쳦듺ꆣ뾪럅뒴탂늢늻쫇럱뚨쓚늿퇐랢,폫뫡쿲뫏ퟷ웳튵뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷ폐샻폚쫐뎡탅쾢뛸쫇돤럖샻폃뫍헻뫏웳튵쓚췢횪쪶뫍풴,릹붨풴뫍벼쫵풴뗄믱좡,떫뛔훆퓬쓜솦뗄믱좡쎻뒴탂뗄짺첬쳥쾵,쪹퇐랢킧싊ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ좱랦뮥늹풴뗄뒴탂탍킡웳튵쎻폐믺샭럖컶뮹랢쿖쓚늿풴폫췢늿뒴탂튪쯘횮죏쪶떽훆퓬쓜솦뗄늻ퟣ뿉틔춨맽폫웤쯼웳튵뫏ퟷ볤폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,쮵쏷웳튵펵폐쓚늿풴뗄춾뺶살믱좡,틔듙뷸뒴탂벼쫵뗄쮳샻짌튵뮯늢뗄ힴ뿶붫펰쿬췢늿풴믱좡뗄쓜솦ꆣ웳튵쓚늿퇐쪵쿖짌튵샻죳ꆣ뛔뇭1훐뇪ힼ뮯뗄맀볆횵뷸튻늽랢쓜솦붫펰쿬웳튵뫏ퟷ믯냩뗄톡퓱[35,36],뻶뚨췢뇈뷏뿉틔랢쿖럇쿠맘웳튵뗄퓘뫉횵캪01922,듳늿뒴탂풴뗄쯑톰ꆢ쪶뇰뫍쿻뮯컼쫕뗄쓜솦[3],춬폚뺺헹헟뗄퓘뫉횵01631,쮵쏷웳튵뛔뒴탂믮뚯쪱튲쫇쳡룟헻뫏쓜솦뗄맘볼ꆣ틲듋쓚늿퇐랢쓜솦훐춨맽폫펵폐뮥늹뒴탂풴뗄뺺헹헟뫏ퟷ,릲춬죔좻쫇뾪럅쪽뒴탂뗄맘볼ꆣ
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ꆤꆡ28ꆤ뿆ꆡ퇐ꆡ맜ꆡ샭2009쓪[32]ꆡAmabileTM,ContiR,CoonH,LazenbyJ,&[J].Academyof[J].JournalofMarketingResearch,1981,,1996,39(5):1154-1184.[36]ꆡBagozziRP,[33]ꆡ[J].JournaloftheAcademyofMarketingScience,1988,16naire[OL].(1):74-94.[34]ꆡAnderson,JamesC.,[37]ꆡ::,(Ed.),Modernapproach[J].PsychologicalBulletin,1988,103(3):411MethodsforBusinessResearch[M].NewJersey:,1998:295-336.[35]ꆡFornell,C.,-innovativedesireofenterpriseleadersYuJianyuan,ZhaoChunyu,LiRuiqiang(SchoolofBusinessAdministration,SouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Chengdu610074,China)Abstract:Enterpriseleadersꆯdesireforinnovationisdeterminedbyvariousfactors,ꆰpsychologicaltendencyꆱandꆰbehaviortendencyꆱthataimtomeasureenterpriseleadersꆯdesireforinnovation,theclassicalꆰquasi-randomizedblockꆱ,:self-innovation;desireforinnovation;marketingcapability;experiment(짏뷓뗚9튳)AstudyonthemechanismofopeninnovationpromotinginnovativeperformanceChenY1ufen,C2henJin(,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou310018,China;,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:,themechanismofopeninnovationisverifiedbyStruc2turalEquationModeling(SEM).:openinnovation;innovativeperformance;mechanism;SEM
