뗚??뻭뗚?웚뚫놱듳톧톧놨?ퟔ좻뿆톧냦?Vol????No??????쓪?퓂JournalofNortheasternUniversity?NaturalScience?Aug?????컄헂뇠뫅??????????????????????????튻훖탂뗄뻶닟떥풪뗄움볛뫍업탲랽램틳쎷펢??췵쏎맢??쇵쪿탂????뚫놱듳톧릤짌맜샭톧풺?쇉쓾짲퇴??????????뚫놱듳톧탅쾢뿆톧폫릤돌톧풺?쇉쓾짲퇴????????햪???튪?샻폃럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍뫍삩햹DEA?C?GS??쒣탍ퟩ돉솽뷗뛎DEA움볛쒣탍?뛔듸폐뛀솢ퟓ쾵춳뗄뻶닟떥풪뗄폐킧탔뷸탐움볛ꆤ붫놻움볛떥풪럖캪폐킧떥풪벯뫍컞킧떥풪벯ꆤ뛔폚폐킧떥풪?샻폃ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔횸뇪뗄좨훘뫍뛔폐킧뻶닟떥풪뷸탐업탲ꆤ랽램랴펦쇋ퟓ쾵춳뛔뻶닟떥풪폐킧탔뗄펰쿬?쓜릻캪벨킧룄뷸쳡릩룼캪쿪쾸뗄ꆢ뻟폐헫뛔탔뗄맜샭탅쾢ꆤ샻폃룃랽램뛔컒맺??룶쪡쫐튽튩짌튵웳튵뗄퓋탐벨킧뷸탐쇋움볛럖컶?뛔웤훐폐킧뗄??룶쪡쫐뷸탐쇋업탲ꆤ맘?볼?듊?쫽뻝냼싧럖컶?솽뷗뛎DEA쒣탍?럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍?삩햹DEA?C?GS??쒣탍훐춼럖샠뫅?F??????컄쿗뇪쪶싫?A쫽뻝냼싧럖컶????DataEnvelopeAnalysis?볲뇈?룼뻟폐뿉닙ퟷ탔ꆤ돆DEA?랽램쫇뻶닟떥풪?DecisionMaking????뗚튻뷗뛎?믹폚쫤죫뗄럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍Units?DMU?벨킧움볛폫룄뷸???뗄훘튪릤뻟ꆤ뒫DEA랽램샻폃쿟탔맦뮮벼쫵뛔튻ퟩ쿠춬샠춳DEA냑움볛뛔쿳뾴ퟷꆰ뫚쿤ꆱ????쎻폐뾼싇떥풪탍???뻶닟떥풪뗄쿠뛔폐킧탔뷸탐움볛ꆤ쓚늿뷡릹뛔떥풪폐킧탔뗄펰쿬ꆤ쇭췢?뒫춳DEA볙짨듦퓚튻ퟩn룶뷡릹쿠춬뗄DMUj?j?뷶냑놻움볛떥풪쟸럖캪폐킧떥풪벯뫏폫컞킧떥풪??ꆭ?n?죧춼?쯹쪾ꆤ쎿룶DMU뻹냼몬k?l???벯뫏?캴뛔폐킧떥풪ퟶ돶뷸튻늽럖컶ꆤ본폚뒫춳ꆭ?k?룶뛀솢ퟓ쾵춳?룷ퟓ쾵춳횮볤컞맘솪쫤죫DEA뗄짏쫶죵뗣?놾컄쳡돶튻훖탂뗄DMU폐킧쫤돶맘쾵?ꆤDMUj뗚l룶ퟓ쾵춳뗄쫤죫ꆢ쫤돶캪?탔움볛쒣탍솽뷗뛎DEA쒣탍?폃폚움볛듸폐XTij??x?lj?ꆭ?xilj?ꆭ?xmlj????Yij??y?lj?ꆭ?뛀솢ퟓ쾵춳뗄lDMU뗄폐킧탔ꆤ룃쒣탍퓚움볛떥yrlj?ꆭT?yslj???ꆤDMUj뗄쫤죫쿲솿뫍쫤돶쿲솿풪ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔뗄믹뒡짏?뛔DMU뗄ퟜ쳥폐킧l탔뷸탐움볛ꆤ좻뫳룹뻝뻶닟헟욫뫃짨뚨룷ퟓ쾵춳럖뇰평룷ퟓ쾵춳뗄쫤죫ꆢ쫤돶럖솿ퟩ돉ꆤ놻움볛떥폐킧탔횸뇪뗄좨훘?폃ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔횸뇪뗄좨훘풪DMUj?볲킴캪DMU?ꆤ솽뷗뛎럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍횮뫍뛔ퟜ쳥폐킧뗄뗄뗚튻뷗뛎캪움볛DMU?ퟓ쾵춳l폐킧탔뗄럇DMU뷸탐업탲럖컶ꆤ뺶쿲DEA쒣탍?믹폚쫤죫탍????솽뷗뛎럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍MSm듸폐ퟓ쾵춳뗄DMU뗄폐킧탔움볛벰펦폃틑lꮄꛈ?l??minmꇆꛈiꆤ???쫜떽맣랺맘힢??ꆫ??ꆤ놾컄믹폚컄쿗????룸돶솽뷗li??뛎nDEA쒣탍?룃쒣탍뗚튻뷗뛎캪움볛룷ퟓ쾵춳폐s?t??킧탔뗄럇뺶쿲DEA움볛쒣탍?뗚뛾뷗뛎믹폚뗚튻ꇆꛋjxiljꇜꛈixil??i???ꆭ?ml????j??뷗뛎뗃떽뗄ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔횸뇪붨솢삩햹nDEAꇆꛋjyrljꇝyrl??r???ꆭ?slꆤ????C?GS??쒣탍?폃폚움볛DMU뗄ퟜ쳥폐킧탔ꆤ솽j??뷗뛎럇뺶쿲DEA움볛쒣탍뿋럾쇋컄쿗???뗄움볛ꛋjꇝ??j???ꆭ?n?ꛈi컞럻뫅쿞훆ꆤ쒣탍뷶뾼싇DMUퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔횸뇪뛸뫶쫓쫤쒣탍MS뇭쪾퓚놣돖쫤돶쮮욽늻붵뗄잰쳡죫ꆢ쫤돶쯉돚뇤솿뗄좱쿝?늢쟒럇뺶쿲쒣탍늻튪쟳쿂?내늻춬뗄뇈샽?ꛈi?복짙룷쫤죫럖솿ꆤꮄꛈl?캪ꛈi쫤죫풪쯘틔뗈뇈샽쯵복?폫뒫춳뗄뺶쿲DEA쿠뻹횵뗄ퟮ킡횵?캪놻움볛떥풪뗄DEA럇뺶쿲폐쫕룥죕웚???????????믹뷰쿮쒿?맺볒룟벼쫵퇐뺿랢햹볆뮮쿮쒿?????AA???????ꆤퟷ헟볲뷩?틳쎷펢????????얮?즽뚫뗂훝죋?뚫놱듳톧늩쪿퇐뺿짺?췵쏎맢????????얮?벪쇖쪡벪쇖쫐죋?뚫놱듳톧뷌쫚?늩쪿짺?떼쪦ꆤ
???뚫놱듳톧톧놨?ퟔ좻뿆톧냦????????????뗚??뻭킧탔횸뇪ꆤꮄꛈl????떥풪?뗄lퟓ쾵춳캪DEA폐?MS?ꆤ킧?MS????ꮄꛈl????lퟓ쾵춳캪DEA컞킧?MS?ꆤ뚨샭??DMU캪DEA폐킧?MO?뗄돤튪쳵볾쟳뷢kꇁn듎쒣탍MS?뗃떽n룶DMU쯹폐ퟓ쫇룃DMU뗄쯹폐ퟓ쾵춳뻹캪DEA폐킧?MS?ꆤ쾵춳뗄럇뺶쿲폐킧탔횸뇪ꆤ룃횸뇪붫폃폚쒣탍뗚폐킧떥풪뗄ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔쟩뿶폐뿉쓜쫇늻춬뛾뷗뛎DMUퟜ쳥폐킧탔움볛ꆤ뗄ꆤ틲듋?룸돶쿂쇐뚨틥?뚨틥??죴DMUj뗄폐킧탔ꛁ??횸뇪?퓲붫웤쯹폐ퟓ쾵춳뗄DEA?MS?폐킧탔횸뇪뗄좨훘뫍뚨틥캪떥풪j뗄업탲뗃럖ꛐjꆤ벴ꛐj?ꛘlꛈljꆤ웤훐?kꛘl캪좨훘?늢쟒ꇆꛘl??ꆤl??뚨틥??죧맻DMUj뫍DMUj??뗄업탲뗃럖춼??듸폐뛀솢ퟓ쾵춳뗄뻶닟떥풪Fig???TheDMUwithkindependentsubsys듦퓚쿂쇐맘쾵?ꛐjꇝꛐj???퓲돆떥풪j뗄폐킧탔쮮tems????뗚뛾뷗뛎?믹폚쫤돶뗄DEA?C?GS??삩햹쒣욽늻쇓폚떥풪j???죧맻ꛐj?ꛐj???퓲돆떥풪j?탍뗄폐킧탔쮮욽폅폚떥풪j??ꆤ샻폃쒣탍MS뗃떽뗄룷ퟓ맽돌폐킧탔횸뇪???펦폃쪵샽릹퓬쿂쇐폃폚움볛DMUퟜ쳥폐킧탔뗄삩햹DEA??C?GS?쒣탍?샻폃솽뷗뛎럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍뛔컒맺룷뗘튽M튩짌튵????쓪뗄퓋탐벨킧뷸탐움볛?늢뛔죵OmDEA폐킧?MO?뗄뗘쟸뷸탐업탲ꆤ룷뗘쟸튽튩짌axꛁꆤ???n??튵웳튵내닺욷샠탍럖캪튩욷ꆢ튽쇆웷킵ꆢ뮯톧쫔s?t??ꇆꛋꇤꮄjꛈj?S?ꛁꮄꛈ?????볁ꆢ늣솧틇웷ꆢ훐튩닄ꆢ훐돉튩뗈?듳샠ꆤ쎿튻뗘쟸j??n??ꇆ쫓캪튻룶DMU?쎿샠닺욷쫓캪튻룶ퟓ쾵춳ꆤퟓ쾵ꛋꇤj??ꆤ???춳쫤죫캪룷샠닺욷????쓪릺뷸솿?솽룶쫤돶캪룃j??Sꮶ??ꛋꇤj???j???ꆭ?n???샠닺욷뗄엺랢솿뫍쇣쫛솿?떥캻?췲풪??쫽뻝살풴ꛁ컞럻뫅쿞훆ꆤ폚컄쿗????ꆤ평폚좱짙맣뚫ꆢ맳훝ꆢ퓆쓏뫍몣쓏쯄웤훐T?ꮄꛈj??ꮄꛈ?j?ꆭ?ꮄꛈlj?ꆤ쒣탍MO뗄닎뾼벯평n쪡뗄춳볆쫽뻝?쯹틔움볛뛔쿳캪??룶ꆤ샻폃솽뷗??룶떥풪뗄쫤돶솿ꮄꛈj릹돉ꆤ웤훐뗚n??룶뻶뛎럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍뗃떽좫맺??룶쪡ꆢ쫐ꆢ쟸?훖닟떥풪캪틽죫뗄쯹폐ퟓ쾵춳뻹캪폐킧뗄샭쿫떥튽튩닺욷뺭펪뗄폐킧탔횸뇪벰ퟜ쳥폐킧탔횸뇪?풪?ꮄꛈn??????ꆭ???TꇊRkꆤ쒿뇪몯쫽maxꛁ뇭쪾평폚뷶뛔?죵?폐킧DMU뷸탐뷸튻늽럖컶?쯹틔놻움볛DMU?쫤돶쿲솿쓜릻퓶볓뗄ퟮ듳뇈샽ꆤ퓚듋뷶쇐돶폐킧뗘쟸뗄움볛뷡맻?볻뇭?ꆤMO뗄쫤돶벯뫏캪k캬떥캻솢랽쳥뾪벯?틲캪??뺭볆쯣럖컶?놱뺩ꆢ쳬뷲ꆢ쓚쏉맅ꆢ쇉쓾ꆢ낲믕ꆢꛈ훘쟬ꆢ짂컷ꆢ쟠몣ꆢ쓾쿄뫍탂붮??룶쪡쫐캪죵jꇜ??쯹틔폫ퟸ뇪쏦늻붻??웤k캬솢랽쳥뇭쏦캪MO쾵춳쫤돶벯뫏뗄죵폐킧잰퇘쏦?폐킧쏦뷶캪DEA폐킧?MO?ꆤ춬쪱헢킩뗘쟸튲쫇뒫춳DEA폐솢랽쳥뚥뗣?틑쇭컄횤쏷?ꆤ킧?C?R?ꆤ뿉틔횤쏷DEA폐킧?MO?뗄떥풪뇘캪뚨틥??죴쒣탍MO뗄뷢ꛁ?ꛋꇤj?S?j???ꆭ?DEA폐킧?C?R??떫쓦쏼쳢늻돉솢?쇭컄틑횤쏷??n??싺ퟣꛁ???퓲돆놻움볛떥풪캪죵DEA폐킧쮵쏷솽뷗뛎DEA쒣탍움볛뷡맻뷏뒫춳DEA랽램?M룼캪퇏룱ꆤ웤폠??룶쪡쫐캪DEA컞킧?MO?ꆤ럖O?ꆤ뚨틥??죴쒣탍MO뗄뷢ꛁ?ꛋꇤj?S?j???ꆭ?컶헢??룶쪡쫐뗄ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔쟩뿶?뿉틔랢쿖쯼n??싺ퟣꛁ???쟒S???퓲돆놻움볛뻶닟떥풪쏇뗄ퟓ쾵춳쟩뿶닮뻠뫜듳ꆤ틲듋?폐뇘튪뛔뺭펪폐캪DEA폐킧?MO?ꆤ킧뗄??룶쪡쫐뷸탐뷸튻늽럖컶업탲ꆤ룹뻝뚨틥?짨뚨쎿룶떥풪ퟓ쾵춳폐킧탔횸뇪뗄좨훘ꆤ폐킧ퟓ??DEA폐킧?MO?떥풪뗄뷸튻늽럖컶쾵춳룸뚨ퟮ룟좨훘?컞킧ퟓ쾵춳틀폐킧탔쮮욽룟룹뻝쒣탍M뗍룸뚨좨훘O뗄쳘뗣?헢샯룸돶솽룶뚨샭?뚨ꆤ벴ꛈlj???ꛘl????????ꇜꛈlj???ꛘl샭틑쇭컄횤쏷?ꆤ?????????ꇜꛈlj?????ꛘl????????ꛈlj?????뚨샭??DMU캪죵DEA폐킧?MO?뗄돤튪ꛘl?????ꆤ퓚듋좨훘쿂?DEA폐킧?MO?뗄??룶쳵볾쫇룃DMU훁짙폐튻룶ퟓ쾵춳캪DEA폐킧쪡쫐뗄뷸튻늽업탲볻뇭?ꆤ
뗚?웚???????틳쎷펢뗈?튻훖탂뗄뻶닟떥풪뗄움볛뫍업탲랽램???뇭????룶쪡쫐튽튩짌튵웳튵폐킧탔횸뇪Table??Theefficiencyofpharmacybusinessesin??provinces?cities폐킧탔횸뇪뗘?쟸튩욷튽쇆웷킵뮯톧쫔볁늣솧틇웷훐튩닄훐돉튩쒣탍MO뒫춳C?R?ꛈ?ꛈ?ꛈ?ꛈ?ꛈ?ꛈ?ꛁꛁ??놱뺩??????????????????????????????????????????????????쳬뷲??????????????????????????????????????????????????쓚쏉맅??????????????????????????????????????????????????쇉쓾??????????????????????????????????????????????????낲믕??????????????????????????????????????????????????훘쟬??????????????????????????????????????????????????짂컷??????????????????????????????????????????????????쟠몣??????????????????????????????????????????????????쓾쿄??????????????????????????????????????????????????탂붮??????????????????????????????????????????????????뇭??폐킧떥풪뗄업탲뷡맻Table??TherankofefficientDMUs뗘쟸놱뺩쳬뷲쓚쏉맅쇉쓾낲믕훘쟬짂컷쟠몣쓾쿄탂붮업탲뗃럖??????????????????????????????????????????탲뫅??????????????뷡??폯chaindistribution?J??JournalofNortheasternUniversity?NaturalScience?????????????????????????FareR?GrosskopfS?NetworkDEA?J??Socio?Economic?놾컄룸돶쇋솽뷗뛎DPlanningSciences??????????????????EA쒣탍?퓚움볛DMU???LothgrenM?TambourM?Productivityandcustomersatisfaction?쓚늿ퟓ쾵춳럇뺶쿲폐킧탔뗄믹뒡짏?뛔떥풪뗄ퟜinSwedishpharmacies?aDEAnetworkmodel?J??EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch?????????????????????쳥벨킧쮮욽뷸탐움볛?늢뛔폐킧뻶닟떥풪뷸탐뷸???FꉝreR?GrabowskiR?Grosskopf?etal?Efficiencyofa?튻늽뗄업탲럖컶ꆤ룃움볛랽램뿉틔룼캪쿪쾸ꆢힼ좷fixedbutallocatableinput?anon?parametricapproach?J??EconomicsLetters????????????????????뗘쳡릩쿠맘탅쾢?좷뚨맜샭훘뗣?듓뛸냯훺뻶닟헟???YangYS?MaBJ?KoikeM?Efficiency?measuringDEA?modelforproductionsystemwithkindependentsubsystemsퟶ돶헫뛔탔뗄맜샭뻶닟?쳡룟맜샭쮮욽뫍맜샭벨?J??JournaloftheOperationResearchSocietyofJapan?킧???????????????????ꆤ평폚럇뺶쿲DEA쒣탍쿻돽쇋뻶닟떥풪쫤죫럇???BeasleyJE?Allocatingfixedcostsandresourcesviadata?쇣쯉돚뇤솿뗄펰쿬?쟒뿉틔뛔쫤죫?쫤돶?뷸탐럇envelopmentanalysis?J??EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch?????????????????????뗈뇈샽뗄쯵복?퓶볓??틲듋퓚쪵볹훐뻟폐뷏뫃뗄???ManandharR?TangJCS?Theevaluationofbankbranch?뿉닙ퟷ탔performanceusingdataenvelopmentanalysisaframeworkꆤ?J??JournalofHighTechnologyManagementResearch?????????????????닎뾼컄쿗???쪢헑?훬쟇?컢맣쒱ꆤDEA샭싛ꆢ랽램폫펦폃?M?ꆤ놱뺩???뿆톧돶냦짧?????????ꆤ?ShengZH?ZhuQ?WuGM?DEAtheory?methodand???CharnesA?CooperWW?RhodesE?Measuringthe?application?M??Beijing?SciencePress???????????efficiencyofdecisionmakingunits?J??EuropeanJournalof????맺볒뺭쎳캯Opꆤ훐맺튽튩춳볆쓪놨?????M?ꆤ놱뺩?훐?erationalResearch??????????????????????틳쎷펢?췵쏎맢?쇵쪿탂ꆤ믹폚쫤돶뗄릩펦솴럖쿺뷗뛎벨맺튽튩뿆벼돶냦짧?????????????ꆤ?킧룄뷸랽램?J?ꆤ뚫놱듳톧톧놨?ퟔ좻뿆톧냦?TheStateEconomyandTradeCommittee?China?????????statisticalannualreportsofmedicine?????M?????????????ꆤBeijing?ChinaMedicineScienceandTechnologyPublishing?YinMY?WangMG?LiuSX?Output?basedHouse???????????????benchmarkingmethodforperformanceimprovementinsupplyNewMethodforEvaluationandRankofDecisionMakingUnitsYINMei?ying??WANGMeng?guang??LIUShi?xin????SchoolofBusinessAdministration?NortheasternUniversity?Shenyang???????China???SchoolofInformationScience&Engineering?NortheasternUniversity?Shenyang???????China?Correspondent?YINMei?ying?E?mail?mgwang?mail?neu?edu?cn?Abstract?Atwo?phaseDEAmodeliscomposedoftwomodels?nonradialDEAmodelandDEA?C?GS???TheeffectivenessoftheDecisionMakingUnits?DMUs?withkindependentsubsystemsarerankedintotwosetstoevaluate?i?e??efficientsetandinefficientset?ThenefficientDMUsarerankedaccordingtothesumofweightsofefficiencyindexesofthesubsystemsunderconsideration?ThemethodreflectstheeffectofsubsystemsontheefficiencyofDMUsoastoprovidepointedlymoredetailedmanagementinformationforperformance?Thetwo?phaseDEAmodelwasusedtoevaluateandanalyzetheperformanceofpharmacybusinessesenterprisesin??provinces?citiesofChina?amongwhich??businesseswererankedasefficientones?Keywords?dataenvelopmentanalysis?DEA??two?phaseDEAmodel?nonradialDEAmodel?extendedDEA?C?GS??model?ReceivedNovember????????
