ֻ..23जֻ4௹ֹ॓࿐Vol23No42003୍8ᄅSCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICAAu.,g2003໓ᅣщݼ:1000၂0690(2003)04၂0422၂05ݗնӁြջӁြॢࡗܒࡹაӁြ҃अઔࠝm,o,৵फm.(1ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽתКֹა୪ြള࣮෮,ࠝਟӉԽ.130012;2ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽֹ॓࿐აሧჷ࣮෮,Кࣘ100101)ᅋေ,Ӂြջ֥ॢࡗܒࡹऎႵҪՑྟ,҂ିᆺཋႿခཌֹջ,ႋሢငႿ۷ն֥თॢࡗbϜݗնӁြջᄝֹთഈބࣜ࠶ഈႵૡ్৳༢,ఃᆜุ൞תКࣜ࠶֥ނྏֹջ,ః૫ࠒaದ१aGl)PٳљᅝתКസ֥45%a73%ބ86%bӁြؿᅚაӁြ҃अ໙ีࢠ؟,ೂӁြᇗگ҃अaӁြ҃अ֥ሧჷߌ৯ࢠնaთࣜ࠶৳༢Ⴕրࡆ఼a۽ြࠎֹี၇ಖթᄝ֩bݗնӁြջᇗׄؿᅚ୪ြࠣ୪Ӂࡆ۽aచӚaࠏྀልС۽ြaെ߄aۚྍඌӁြၛֻࠣӁြbิԛoಁ၂ջ၂ᇠԬ,ཬࠢऊaն৳ކ,ׄᇠ૫aӬཔ৵p֥ॢࡗ҃अॿࡏbݗնӁြջଽ҆۲ֹ൧ႋࠒࠞҕა৳ކაླྀቔ,܋ࡹഡࠎԤഡീ,ࡆ఼ఒြࡗ֥৳ކ,܋ڿളߌ,ࡆ఼აߌѺݚთ֥ކቔbܱՍ:ݗնӁြջ;ॢࡗܒࡹ;Ӂြؿᅚ;Ӂြ҃अᇏٳোݼ.:F0615໓ངѓ്:AӁြջ൞ᆷᄝ၂קთॢࡗଽ,ခሢ၂ᇕࠇ؟Ӊჹؿᅚ,Ⴕ০ႿӁြ֥ކ҃अ,္ॖх૧ӁြᇕཌሑࠎԤഡീ(ೂํਫ਼a܄ਫ਼aඣᄎཌ֩,)Ⴎૡ్ᇗگ҃अ,ॖၛх૧ӁြݖႿࠢᇏଖ၂თطӁളކླྀቔ֥Ӂြ҆ຶಡᇏྏӬ൧ࠇࢌ๙ࢫׄط֥ളߌ႕ཙbᇯҪषؿ္Ⴕ০ႿӁြջ֥Ӯࠢऊ,ऎႵଽᄝࣜ࠶৳༢֥Ӂြૡࠢთqmb]ӁြӉ,Ⴕ০Ⴟ۷ܼնთ֥ކषؿbջ൞Ӂြॢࡗ҃अ֥၂ᇕׅྙൔ,࿐ඌࢸᄝฐษ1თؿᅚᅞൈ,ᄻิԛTӁြջ(ӉࡾӁြջݗնӁြջҪՑ߃ٳބခݚӁြջ)ބHሳӁြջ(ഈඍؽջᄜࡆੋЧ໓ϜݗնӁြջ߃ٳਆ۱ҪՑ:ֻ၂ҪՑ෮ݚ၂ধྍӁြջn)frbთӁြջࡹഡ໙ี္࣮ݣٓຶնᇁएݗնํਫ਼50၂,80km൞ݗնํਫ਼֥ޓ؟,ೂӉࡾӁြջࡹഡn,4[raࣘࣴํਫ਼ခཌӁြᆰࢤ႕ཙֹთ,൞ނྏҪ;ֻؽҪՑᆷაݗնခཌջࡹഡtnalྷ৵ࣜ࠶ջࡹഡqnlaࢋ࠶ํਫ਼ࣜ࠶ջࡹ۲Ӭ൧ᄝֹთഈބࣜ࠶ഈႵૡ్৳༢ֹ֥,ఃᆜഡԫ֩,ဗၸऺ࣮֩ਔݗնࢌ๙ࣜ࠶ջྙӮაဆุ൞תКࣜ࠶֥ނྏֹջ,൞ঔᅚҪb๙ݖ۲ࢌ߄֥ൈॢଆൔ16xboׄ၂ᇠ༢n,ં൞ӁြջӁ๙ཌაݗնခཌཌྷ৳༢֥ᆜ۱תК,൞ݗնӁြြ҃अ֥ᇶေંଆൔᆭ၂,oׄ၂ᇠp҃अग़ܴഈջӁြॢࡗঔᅚa৳༢֥ڕഝთbЧ໓෮࣮֥Ⴕ০ႿൌགྷֹᆭࡗaӬཔᆭࡗ֥ህြ߄აླྀቔ,ٓຶၛֻؽҪՑູᇶ,ھთ໊ႿתК֥ނྏֹྙӮႵࠏֹ֥თࣜ࠶ຩ߸7၂nl,oׄ၂ᇠ༢pંջ,ֹྙၛჰބ౭ਲ਼ֹູᇶ,ሹ࠹21ֹ൧,ሹᄝთषؿ֥ൌᇏေ൪ऎุ౦ঃطק,ေႵ၂ק૫ࠒ.3545ຣkmZ,ᅝתК૫ࠒ֥.286%,ᅝ֥ਲࠃྟbӁြջ֥ؿᅚ҂ေ՜ࣉခཌਢ࣍aࠝaޑസ֥45%bऌ200୍21ֹ൧࠹ሧთ֥ؿᅚ,۷ᇶေ֥൞ေջః෮ԩഈ၂ࠩთ֥ਘ,ݗնӁြջದ१ၘղ7751ຣ,ᅝתКസ֥ؿᅚ,Ӂြջ֥ॢࡗቆᆮაӁြ҃अ҂ିᆺཋႿခ73%,GDPղ872ၡჭ,ᅝתКസ֥86%(ཌֹջ,ႋሢငႿ۷ն֥თॢࡗ,ေႵҪՑྟbіb1)৫ቀႿ۷ܼնთ֥Ӂြջ҃अႵ০ႿӁြջ֥൬۠ರ௹:2002၂06၂17;ྩרರ௹:2002၂xo၂03ࠎࣁཛଢ:ᇏ॓ჽᆩ്Էྍ۽ӱᇗေٚཟཛଢ(ཛଢщݼ:KZCXZ၂Sw၂320)ބᇏݓ॓࿐ჽתКֹა୪ြള࣮෮෮Ӊࠎࣁሧቔᆀࡥࢺ:ઔࠝ(1971၂,)ଳ,ࠝਟ֣߲ದ,ᇹ࣮ჴ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,ᇶေ࣮ٚཟ൞Ӂြࠢऊათؿᅚb၂E:mailmayanji@mailneigܣ..acCn
4௹ઔࠝ֩:ݗնӁြջӁြॢࡗܒࡹაӁြ҃अі1ݗնӁြջҪՑ߃ٳᇏྏၛࠣჰਘֹaളӁֹaཨٮֹᆭࡗֹ֥თ৳༢,Table1DivisionofindustrialbeltalongਔݗնӁြջ֥ྙӮაؿᅚbՖ࣍20୍֥Harbin၂DalianRailway࠹ሧਘु,ھთGDPᅝתК֥бᇗ၂ϮᄝҪՑٓຶ70%ၛഈqԫbॖ,ᆃ၂ֹջ൞תК֥ದ१ބӉԽaํaഫဝaဝaႏ१5ֹ൧ಆ҆,ݗغўaඹaނྏҪλaڢඨaЧ༗aն৵6ֹ൧൧ၛࠣέӬaޫӁြૡࠢջ,߸ऊתКྸ؟ᇗေӬ൧ބᇶေӁြধaචӬaړჅa܄ᇶaඎaݚӬaຐٜa௴ধ֩ࠎֹ,൞תК֥ࣜ࠶ނྏ(іb2)ཅ(ཅࠩ൧)ݗغўaն౩aఊఊݗغaො߄aӉԽaࠝਟaඹa2ঔᅚҪჷaჰaഫဝaڢඨaλaЧ༗aဝaํaն৵aօݗնӁြջ૫ਢ็ᅞބࠏმתaႏ१aࣆaࣆᇜaް֛֩21ֹ൧ಆ҆.21ӁြؿᅚაӁြ҃अ໙ี(l)Ӂြ҃अᇗݗնํਫ਼ࡹႿگ1898୍,oࣴa၂ϖp൙эభ,ݗھၛݗնํਫ਼ཌູᇠཌ֥ํਫ਼ॿࡏၘࠎЧྙӮbնӁြջն҆ٳӬ൧აֹ؟ၛԮ۽ြaሧჷӁြູᇶ,ᇗ۽ြбᇗն,Ӂြ҃अূbۖ१ष٢ބํਫ਼֥ྖࡹࡆਔּݓᇶၬؓתКሧჷ֥ؠ,ࠐྙ֥୪aਟaঀaး֩ӁြϴෛؿᅚbՖӁြջඹ۱ٳ֥10۱ᇶေ۽ြ҆ु,oࣴ၂ϖp൙эު,ರЧϜתКቔູफྀაफࠅളӁі2ݗնӁြջದ१აGDP(2000)ࠎֹ,ࡹ৫ਔ၂ུ၇ঠྟޓ఼֥ᇗ۽ြೂۑํaࠏTable2PoPulationandGDPofindustrialbeltanlogHarbincDalianRailwayྀa߄࿐۽ြ֩bྍᇏݓӮ৫ު,ݓࡅֻ၂۱୍࠹߃ᇏop156ཛ۽ӱႵ54ཛ҃अᄝתК,ݗնӁြದ१GDP(ຣದ)(ၡჭ)ջଽᇶေႵλۑaЧۑaڢඨঀༀअaڶঘغࠎᇗᇏ؍(ഫဝaڢඨaλaЧ༗aဝaํ)18932389ࠏఖӌaӉԽֻ၂చӚᇅᄯӌaࠝਟ߄࿐۽ြ܄ඳaୡခݚ؍(ն৵aօתaႏ१aࣆaࣆᇜa17152၂1-ݗغўն৯ӌ֩boؽapၛުႻཌྷࡹӮਔް֛)ࠝਟ؍(ӉԽaࠝਟaඹaჷaჰ)18531642ն౩ႲโaࠝਟႲโaౢފؿӌaဝ߄༸܄ඳ֩ޑࡾ؍qݗغўaն౩aఊఊݗغaො߄)22902630۽ӌࠇ۽ြࠎֹbაՎൈЧྙӮਔಆݓᇗေކ࠹77518772֥୪aତaਟaြ֩ሸކྟ୪ြࠎֹ,ڿ۪ष٢ၛሧਘটჷ:ޑࡾ࠹୍၂,2001ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠ;ࠝਟ࠹୍၂,ট20,ھቔູתКࣜ࠶ނྏ,࿃ؿߨᇗ߄۽ြ01ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠ;ୡ࠹୍၂,2001ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠbࠎֹބ୪ြࠎֹ֥ቔႨqnprbՖᆜ۱Ӂြؿᅚӱॖၛुԛ,תКپڶ֥୪ਟঀ֩ሧჷ֥षؿ,՜ᄝૄ۱ٳ൞ᇶေ۽ြ֥҆ႵെႲࡆ۽aࢌ๙ۖ१აํਫ਼֩ࢌ๙ۄཌ֥ؿᅚ,ۖ१აࢌ๙ۄཌᄎൻഡСᇅᄯa٤ࣁඋᇅᇅᄯa߄࿐֩,ᄝ۱ٳ֥ؿᅚႻ՜ࣉਔ၂ུྍ֥Ӂြᇏྏ֥ؿᅚbၛݗ൞ᇶေ۽ြ֥҆ႵെႲषҐa௴๙ࠏྀaնํਫ਼ູނྏ֥ࢌ๙ຩބ๙ຩࡆ఼ਔྍӁြగࠏྀ֩(іb3)іಁ၂ջpభ+໊۽ြྛြࠣӁᆴӁᆴ:ၡჭTable3Top10industriesandtheiroutputvaluesinoThreesuѾregionsandonebeltpareas(100milionyuan)໊ՑݗնఊӁြಁ۽ြඹӉࠝӁြಁ۽ြᇏӁြಁ۽ြўݚӁြջ۽ြྛြࠣӁᆴྛြࠣӁᆴྛြࠣӁᆴྛြࠣӁᆴ.െႲषҐ.44639ࢌ๙ᄎൻഡСᇅᄯ.32783ޑးࣁ39024െႲࡆ.119362െႲࡆ..109234756െႲࡆ۽.18372߄࿐.15407116613െႲषҐ13289ൊࡆ۽.9563৯.5300߄࿐.11303߄࿐.11618ࢌ๙ᄎൻഡСᇅᄯ.5286ൊࡆ۽,4686٤ࣁඋᇅᇅᄯ.9342௴๙ࠏྀᇅᄯ.1001௴๙ࠏྀᇅᄯ.5412٤උᇅᇅᄯ.4109௴๙ࠏྀᇅᄯ.9339ࢌ๙ᄎൻഡСᇅᄯ.892٤ࣁඋᇅᇅᄯ4656െႲषҐ.4043ࢌ๙ᄎൻഡСᇅᄯ.9215ൊࡆ۽.7927৯.4033ޑးࣁٕ.08గࠏྀᇅᄯ78n٤ࣁඋᇅᇅᄯ.7104߄࿐.3879၄ူ.2231৯.7244గࠏྀᇅᄯ.6909ൊᇅᄯ.3552െႲࡆ۽.230ࣁඋᇅ.6843ሰ๙ྐ.6849గࠏྀᇅᄯ.353ህႨഡСᇅᄯ.223ൊࡆ۽.6461Ⴕးࣁ.5160ሧਘটჷ:ݗնӁြջ19%୍21ֹ൧࠹ඔऌb
ֹ॓࿐23ज(2)Ӂြ҃अ֥ሧჷߌ৯ն3ႮႿ۽ြაӬ൧ٳ҃ݖႿࠢᇏ,٬ஆ٢ਈݗնӁြջӁြሹุ҃अܒམն.,ӑݖߌӵᄛି৯,֝ᇁთളߌذ߄b31ᇗׄӁြ֥ಒקၛԮӁြބሧჷӁြູᇶ֥ᇗӁြࢲܒؓࣜݖ୍֥ࠫؿᅚބࡹഡ,ݗնӁြջၘӮູሧჷaߌ֥႕ཙ۷նbႵུ۽ြӬ൧ࠢऊ໊ႿתКֹ֥ᇗ߄۽ࠎֹބ୪ြࠎֹ֥ނྏֹջ,ᄝ҆ٳފੀᇏႳ,ၛնݻିaնݻඣބಙᇗ֥ᇗಆݓԩႿईቀᇗֹ໊֥,ᆃ၂Ⴊ൝ႋھ࿃ؿ۽ြളӁູᇶ,֝ᇁߌذ߄,ࣜ࠶ؿᅚაߌڿߨ,Ⴍః൞ഠ߶ࣜ࠶ሧჷႪ൝,ೂದҌaඌaᇉ֥؛ರၭԛqmb21Ӂြ҃अ۳ളߌaದࠎԤႪ൝֩bՖݓࡅᆜุ҃अॉ੮,۲ֹႋ࿊ᄴंߌaࣜ࠶ؿᅚջটྸ؟҂ਅުݔ,҂০ႿთൡކЧֹ่ࡱ֥ؿᅚᇗׄބႪ൝Ӂြ,х૧Ӂြ҃ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚbअᇗگbᇗׄӁြ֥ؿᅚေླྀטݺದ१aሧჷaߌ(3)თӁြေੀླࣉ၂҄ඨӎ,თ֥ܱࣜ༢,ᇿᇗჰਘ֥ࣚധࡆ۽ބ࿖ߌ০Ⴈ,ԉٳ࠶৳༢Ⴕրࡆ఼০Ⴈݓଽຓሧჷbᄝקਈٳ༅֥ࠎԤഈ,ॉ੮ᇶ֝ݗնӁြջଽ҆۲Ӂြ҆Ⴕ၂ק֥ླྀቔ,ೂӁြ֥ྟᇉ,ࢲކֹؿᅚࠎԤࠣӁြႪ൝,תКۑํaࠏྀaచӚӁြᆭࡗ,െႲaെ߄Ӂြᆭࡗ֥֩ᇶ֝Ӂြಯၛᇗ߄۽ြູᇶ,ᇶေЇওെႲބ֩,ಖط,ݗնӁြջଽ҆თሧჷေੀࠏᇅ฿ಖగषҐြaെႲࡆ۽ࠣࢊြaൊࡆ۽ြaࢌ҂ܔປ,ႋھࡆ఼თ৳ކ,ิۚགྷႵଽ҆Ӂြ๙ᄎൻഡСᇅᄯြa߄࿐ჰਘࠣᇅᇅᄯြ֩ӁࠎԤ֥০Ⴈඣqmc,n4rbݗնӁြջ൞თթਈሧြbݗնӁြջᇗׄؿᅚ֥Ӂြູ:୪ြࠣ୪ӁЧބളӁေۚ؇ࠢऊֹ֥,൳अ҆০ၭ౺,ࡆ۽aచӚބࠏྀልСᇅᄯြaെ߄aۚྍඌӁြॴთ֥Ӭ൧ࡗીႵྙӮਅݺ֥৳ކࠏᇅbၛֻࠣӁြb[17].(4)۽ြࠎֹี၇ಖթᄝ32ݗնӁြջӁြॢࡗ҃अॿࡏӁြջଽ҆۽ြࠎֹ၇ಖթᄝ၂ུ໙ี,ೂݗնํਫ਼ሱКཟଲԬݖޑࡾaࠝਟaୡࣜ࠶ุܵᇅߎીႵ۴Чྟሇэ,ݓႵఒြൎڵസ,ࣜݖᆃ۱സ֥ࣜ࠶ނྏֹջ,ࠧޑࡾസ֥քᇗ,ಌكࠃ৯,ࢲܒྟ؛ԛ,ၛൡႋ൧ӆࣩ༆ଲࣜ࠶ނྏaࠝਟസ֥ࠝᇏࣜ࠶ނྏaୡᆚ;ࠎԤഡീཌྷؓᇌު,ࢌ๙ᄎൻഡСઋު;ࣜ࠶ᄹസ֥ᇏଲࣜ࠶ނྏbᄝᆃᇕӁြ҃अ൝ࠎӉٚൔՙ٢,ളӁေশٮbԤഈ,ิԛ၂ᇕॢࡗ҃अॿࡏ,ࠧ:oಁ၂ջ၂ᇠ.22ݗնӁြջؿᅚ૫ਢ֥ྍྙ൝Ԭ,ཬࠢऊaն৳ކ,ׄᇠ૫aӬཔ৵p֥ॢࡗ҃अॿൗࢸࣜ࠶ರಆ౯߄,תК္ֹӯགྷԛݓࡏbಁ:ݗնఊӁြಁ,ၛݗغўູނྏ,Їওն࠽ކቔ֥൝,ݓࡅ္٤ӈᇗ൪۽ြࠎֹ֥ؿᅚ౩൧aఊఊݗغ൧aො߄൧;ඹӉࠝӁြಁ,ၛӉԽ໙ีbתКݗնӁြջ֥თٳ۽ބࣩᆚߌູނྏ,Їওࠝਟ൧aඹ൧aჰ൧aჷ൧;ᇏ֤֞ڿ,૫ਢሢਅݺ֥ؿᅚࠏმ}m5b]ݓࡅᄝ(ݓӁြಁ,ၛഫဝູނྏ,Їওλ൧aڢඨ൧aЧ༗ࣜ࠶ބഠ߶ؿᅚoࣴp࠹߃ބ2010୍ჹࣟଢѓ൧aဝ൧aํ൧b၂ջ:ўݚӁြջ,ၛն৵ູ۔ေvᇏ఼ט,ေࡆ఼თࣜ࠶ླྀטؿᅚ,ྙӮۄނྏ,Їওօת൧aႏ१൧aࣆ൧aࣆᇜ൧aް֛۲ऎห֥ॴസ൧֥ࣜ࠶ބᇗׄӁြջ,۲ֹ൧b၂ᇠ:ࠧݗնํਫ਼(ݣఃࢌ๙๙ཌ,)Ԭݖഈေᄝݓࡅܿ߃ބӁြᆟҦᆷ֝༯,࿊ᄴൡކЧֹඍಁ၂ջboཬࠢऊp,ᆷഈඍඹ۱Ӂြࠢऊ,่ࡱ֥ؿᅚᇗׄބႪ൝Ӂြb16]ݗնగ߄ํoն৳ކpᆷඹ۱ࠢऊᄝᆜุٓຶଽ֥৳ކbׄ,ਫ਼aݗնۚ܄ਫ਼֩ࢌ๙ࠎԤഡീ֥ࡹഡ,๙aྐᆷ۲ᇶေӬ൧(ᆓ);ᇠ,ᆷᇶေࢌ๙ۄཌ;૫,ᆷᆜ۱༏ຩ֥ປ,۷ࡆ՜ࣉӁြջ۲ٚ૫Ӕ၂ุ߄ٚݗնӁြջთ;Ӭཔ৵,ᆷၛ୪ြູࠎԤ,۽ြູཟؿᅚbЧӁြջေࢲކሱദႪ൝ބࠎԤ่ࡱ,ڿᇶ֥֝۽୪ࢲކٚൔbಁ၂ջࠎЧሑঃіb4ᄯԮӁြ.,षؿྍྖӁြ,ൌགྷӁြࢲܒۚࠩ߄,33ݗնӁြջӁြ҃अᇗׄ՜ࣉݓࡅᆜุࣜ࠶ؿᅚ,୭৯ᴮദႿݓ࠽ٳ۽ྛ၂ࠩӁြؿᅚࠞ:ݗغўaӉԽaഫဝaն৵bਙbႮႿӁြջࡹഡടࠣ૫ܼ,ሸކྟ఼,ၹՎႻؽࠩӁြؿᅚࠞ:ն౩aఊఊݗغaො߄aࠝਟaေٝᆸ૫૫ऒ֞,ܼط҂ധ,෮ၛေሂᇾᇗׄ,ԛඹaჷaჰaڢඨaλaЧ༗aဝaํaօᇗׄ,ؿߨႪ൝,ิۚሧჷᇂིੱbתaႏ१aࣆaࣆᇜaް֛b
4௹ઔࠝ֩:ݗնӁြջӁြॢࡗܒࡹაӁြ҃अі4oಁ၂ջpᐣЧۀঃTable4GeneraldataofoThreesu၂brionsandonebelt,,areasֹሹದ१(ຣದ)ֹ૫ࠒ(ຣkmZ)GDP(ၡჭ)၂ӁӁᆴ(ၡჭ)ؽӁӁᆴ(ၡჭ)ӁӁᆴ(ၡჭ)ݗնఊӁြಁ229015aתᇿ.982630jಘ,17272mU40no1450806ඹӉࠝӁြಁ18531642661661ᇏӁြಁ1893238911671012ўݚӁြջ171521111036815ሧਘটฉ:ޑࡾ࠹୍၂,2001ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠ;ࠝਟ࠹୍၂,2001ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠ;ୡ࠹୍၂,2001ᇏݓ࠹ԛϱഠb၂ࠩӁြؿᅚᇠ.:ݗնํਫ਼ခཌb34ݗնӁြջଽຓ৳ކაླྀቔؽࠩӁြؿᅚᇠ:ўᇝaўොaўКaঘўaӉݗնӁြջ൞תК֥ނྏ,תКസࠣଽaӉϢaഫaഫօaഫࠝa๙ಞaఊaնᆢ֩ํਫ਼ܞתඹૐ൧ႋ܋ᇁ৯ႿЧ֥ࣜ࠶ؿᅚ,х૧ခཌ;ݗ၇aӉ၈܄ਫ਼ခཌ;ୡўݚֹջb۲ሱູᆟ,่ॶٳ۩bݗնӁြջଽ҆۲ֹ൧۷ႋಁ၂ջ֥Ӂြ҃अᇗׄіb5৫ቀಆअ,ಏअ҆০ၭ,Ֆಆअॉ੮,ቔӉჹյі5oಁ၂ջpӁြ҃अனׄTable5KeynidustrialdstriibutionintheoThreesub-r૿iosnandonebeltpareasֹ୪ြᇗׄ۽ြᇗׄۚྍඌӁြᇗֻׄӁြᇗׄݗնఊӁြಁၛ୪aତaਟູᇶሸކྟെ߄۽ြaᅟഡСࠏ၂ุ߄aࣚ༥߄۽୪Ӂࠣെ߄ੀࠎֹa੪Ⴓࠣെ߄ഡС֩ඹӉࠝӁြಁၛ୪aତູᇶచӚࠣਬ҆ࡱ֩చӚྍඌaܻࠏ၂ุ߄aളచӚࠣਁႲੀࠎֹaؿᇏ۽ӱྏᇏӁြಁၛ୪aତaਟູᇶልСᇅᄯြaห൹ۑҋ֩ࠏ၂ุ߄aࢫିߌЌࢌ๙൷୧ބሸކྟੀଜֹўݚӁြջၛ୪aaਟູᇶെ߄۽ြaᄯԯaగࠏྀ֩ሰྐ༏aݚလӁြࣁವaસၞa੪Ⴓෘ,Чሢ߲০,౼ӉҀ؋֥ჰᄵ,ࠒࠞҕჍ৳ކ০ၭطቅθބ႕ཙ൧ӆᆞӈؿტ֥۲ᇕఆ൪ྟѓაླྀቔbሙބծീ,ປ൧ӆࣩᆚࠏᇅb,(1)܋ࡹഡඣ০ഡീ܋षؿބކ০Ⴈ(4)ࡆ఼ఒြࡗ֥৳ކၛఒြູᇶุࣉྛඣሧჷ۲ֹ൧ႋ܋ࡹഡඣ০ഡീ,৳ކषؿඣთࣜ࠶ކቔ,ᆦӻఒြᄝࠏྀaచӚaെ߄aးࣁ֩ሧჷ,ؓੀთଽඣሧჷࣉྛކٳbՖ۲ފੀთႪ൝Ӂြਵთ,ၛႪ൝Ӂູ,ၛሧӁູ୧ջ,টु,ႋഈ༯Ⴓ࡙ܤ,Ԕνஆ,Ⴍః൞ႋሂݺഈႳյֹa҆ބఒြࢸཋ,๙ݖ৳ކሧa৳ކള֥ඣЌӻ۽ቔ;Ֆअ҆ु,ႋቓݺಌඣӬ൧ՖਢӁၛࠣህြ߄ླྀቔ֩ٚൔ,ቆࡹთྟնఒြࠢ࣍ੀთ֥טඣ۽ቔ,ೂoႄೆӉpaoႄеೆ৵p֩bbࡆ఼࣮षؿֆ໊aളӁఒြބཧ൲൧ӆ֥ॴ৳ކb(2)܋ࡹഡࢌ๙๙ຩࢌ๙๙ຩ൞Ӭაࡆ఼ഈ༯ႳӁြ֥৳ކbӬᆭࡗ,აᆭࡗቋᆰࢤa္൞ቋсေ֥ࢌ๙ࢌ(5)܋ڿളߌေඎ৫ಆअܴ,܋ੀٚൔ,Ⴍః൞ੀ֥ᇗေ๙֡b৳ކᇁ৯Ⴟࢌ๙ᇍთߌ,Їওඣaնగ֩۲۱ਵთbഈ༯Ⴓਫ਼ຩ֥ࡹഡ,ປଽࢌ๙ຩ,ೂݗնํਫ਼aݗնֹ৳ކᇍඣߌ,ခݚֹ܋Ќўݚඣۚ܄ਫ਼aࣘഫݗܻ༸۽ӱb৳ކյ๙ԛݚaԛaთb৳ކࡹഡ༆҆ള۽ӱ,৳ކࣉӉϢֹაԛ֥ᇶေᄎൻ๙֡,ؿߨ۲ᇕࢌ๙ᄎൻٚൔ֥৳նཬྖν֥೦ਟЌაඣჷݤအֹࡹഡbކቔႨb(6)ࡆ఼აߌѺݚთކቔୡ൞ߌѺݚ(3)ࡹഡთྟ൧ӆุ༢ࡹഡთྟ൧ӆุთކቔ֥ᆰࢤҕაᆀ,൞ၛݗնӁြջᆜุთ༢,ԷࡹऎႵתКห֥၂aष٢aࣩᆚaႵ֥ҕაᆃ۱თ֥ކቔؓ՜ࣉခݚაଽֹ֥თކთੀ๙ն۬अb܋ࡹഡսіֹห֥หቔٚ૫ࡼ߶۷Ⴕᅞၩၬbଢభु,ݗնӁြջაഅੀࠎֹbԔࡹთྟࣁವ൧ӆ,ቆࡹთྟࣘࣃֹ֥ކቔބٳ۽,ࡼ߶۷Ⴕགྷൌၩၬbࣁವބસၞᇏྏ,ކֹטሧࣁaࠃሧࣁaವ๙ሧࣁ,ࡆ఼ದҌ൧ӆބস৯൧ӆ֩ေ൧ӆ֥ࡹҕॉ໓ང:ഡbܿٓ൧ӆࢌၞྛູ,ౢູЌЧֹaЧ҆}1]ٮޠ.ᇏݓთࣜ࠶ؿᅚ}Mr.Кࣘ:॓࿐ԛϱഠ,19%.40
426ֹ॓࿐23ज.၂.42127၂135rlL.,2٦ᇏݓದն࿐თࣜ࠶࣮෮.Ӂြ҃अ࿐ჰ߸Mr.Кࣘ:t10rᆒಅ,െ౩.תКࣜ࠶ࣜ࠶ֹሹંtMr.ӉԽ:תКᇏݓದն࿐ԛϱഠ..,1997358၂360ഽٓն࿐ԛϱഠ..,1998149၂175Ⴢۋ.ӉࡾӁြջ֥ࡹഡაؿᅚ࣮qMr.Кࣘ:॓࿐ԛϱ}11]ဗౝ.תКࣜ࠶ದֹܱ༢ֹთ༢߃֥Ԛ࣮҄]ഠ.,1997ದ໓ֹ,,200015(:1)52၂,LJ,ӧᵣ,Ⴢۋ.ӉࡾӁြջࡹഡหᆘa໙ีაؿᅚනਫ਼}.J]}12]ྩ৵फ,ᅦૼབ.ᇏଲֹࣜ࠶ؿᅚაሧჷߌܱ༢}.J]ֹ॓࿐,၂,9971:7(2)113၂.119ֹ॓࿐,,:199919(6)517၂.520ࡾ්സഠ߶॓࿐ჽྷ৵ࣜ࠶ջज़ีቆ.જཟ21ൗࡀ֥ྷ৵}13rӮ.תКሧჷֹთোათӮӉଆൔ]ࣜ࠶ֹࣜ࠶ջqMr.ଲࣘ:ࡾ්ದԛϱഠ.,1998.,,19991:9(1)94၂100၂഻.െ,J၂1..Uᆺ,.97q14rൖब,ۚಕ,օ.ဗၸऺ,ᅦ໓Ӈ,ఓဏ.ݗնࢌ๙ࣜ࠶ջྙӮაဆ߄֥ൈॢӬ൧ཌྷቔႨܱ༢֥၂ᇕྍଆൔ၂࣍თଆൔ࣮.[Jr.ࣜ࠶ֹ,,1999i,(:5)105၂122Ӭ൧ᆜކ࣮[Jx.ֹ॓࿐,,200121(6):555၂.563ն֡.ܱႿoׄ၂ᇠpॢࡗࢲܒ༢֥ྙӮࠏٳ༅}Jr.ֹ}15rӧ᧨Ϲ.ࡆॹਆ۱ሇэᆒྖתКֹࣜ࠶}Mr.Кࣘ:ڿ۪ԛ॓࿐.,,:200222(1)1၂.6ϱഠ,19965၂.20ն֡.თؿᅚࠣఃॢࡗࢲܒqMr.Кࣘ:॓࿐ԛϱഠ,}16rӧဲϹ.ᇏݓᇏ༆ֹ҆षؿ୍(1997)qMr.Кࣘ:ڿ۪ԛϱഠ..,1995137၂.18519973၂.20ն֡.ંთ֥ቋࡄࢲܒაቋࡄؿᅚ၂ิԛoׄ၂ᇠ༢pބq17xઔࠝ,ࢀࡹಃ,ਯ৵फ.ݗնӁြջӁြࢲܒטᆜႪ߄ࠣᇗoTnnࢲܒၛট֥߭ܤაᄜٳ༅}.Jr.ֹ࿐Б,200156(2):ׄӁြؿᅚ,[Jr.ದ໓ֹ,200015(:6)42၂45SPatialOrganizationofIndustrialBeltalongHarbin၂DalianRailwayandItsIndustrialDistributionMAYan၂Jim,2,TON,GIian၂Jun.(1NOrtheastnsIt©tuteofGႆᅺraPh༓andAricultugralEc01Չᇝ,ChmnesAeadenౡof&iencesChangchun,Jilni130021;..2nsItituteofदעraPhcisceneiesandNatu,ralResourcesResarchၛniesAcan:de༓of&iences,Beijnig100101)Abstraets:၂DalianRailwayThestudydividestheindustrialbeltintothreelayers,thefirstandseeondlayersareourmaindiseusingareas,whieh15eeonomieeenteroftheNortheastChina,%ofthearea,73%ofthePoPulationand86%,Ithebeltmanye(Iiaonin,gJilin,andHeilongjiangare)itieshavethesamein-dustries,theProblemsofresoureesandenvironmentareserious,regionaleeonomieeoperationamongeities15to,,efarmproduetsproeessingindustry,automobileindustry,ma-ehineryindustry,petroehemiea၂lindustry,-dustroialdistributionspacemodelofOneaxisandonebeltwiththreesu၂.bregions,,AlongtheHarbin၂DalianRailway,therearefourindustrialareas,thekeyindustriesineaehareaaredifferen,,,andurbanareaandruralareadeveloptogetherHarbin,Changehun,Shenyan,,maineommunieationlinesorfibersstretehfromHarbintoDalianTheeitiesinthisindustrialbeltshouldeoperateoneonstruetingregionalinfrastruetur,eenhaneingcoperationamongenterprises,၂DalianindustrialbeltshouldeoperatewiththeeitiesaroundtheBohaiSea,:industrialbeltalongHarbin၂DalianRailway;spatialorganization;industrialdevelopment;indus-trialdistribution
