2006쓪9퓂떱듺뺭볃뿆톧Sep.,2006뗚28뻭ꆡ뗚5웚ꆡ웳튵컄뮯뛔횪쪶탍풱릤ퟩ횯돐억펰쿬뗄퇐뺿샗쟉쇡1,2,헔룼짪1,뛎탋쏱1(1.컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺,짂컷컷낲710049;2.컷낲붻춨듳톧죋컄톧풺,짂컷컷낲710049)햪튪:캪쇋첽쳖쳡룟횪쪶탍풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄폐킧슷뺶,컄헂헫뛔쿖폐퇐뺿훐뗄튻킩늻ퟣ,쳡돶쇋늻춬웳튵컄뮯떼쿲뛔횪쪶탍풱릤룐쟩돐억벰볌탸돐억펰쿬뗄퇐뺿뿲볜,듓샭싛짏첽쳖쇋풱릤떼쿲컄뮯폫죎컱떼쿲컄뮯죧뫎뛔횪쪶탍풱릤ퟩ횯돐억닺짺펰쿬,틔웚캪웳튵쳡룟횪쪶탍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억쳡릩샭싛횸떼ꆣ맘볼듊:웳튵컄뮯;횪쪶탍풱릤;ퟩ횯돐억훐춼럖샠뫅:F270ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-2848-2006(05)-0076-05튻ꆢ틽ꆡ퇔웳튵컄뮯퇐뺿쇬돇,톧헟쏇룼뛠듓쪵폃뗄쒿뗄돶랢,믽벫첽쳖웳튵컄뮯뛔웳튵닆컱벨킧뗄펰쿬(Kotter&21쫀볍죋샠뷸죫쇋튻룶틔횪쪶캪훷퓗뗄좫탂H[6]eskett),뛸뛔웳튵컄뮯폫웳튵럇닆컱벨킧(죧풱뺭볃쪱듺,횪쪶뗄뒴퓬ꆢ뒫능ꆢ릲쿭뫍샻폃,뚼훷튪폐릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ꆢ풱릤싺틢뛈ꆢ맋뿍싺틢뛈뗈)횮볤뗄삵폚횪쪶탍풱릤,폚쫇튻랽쏦횪쪶탍풱릤퓚웳튵훐맘쾵퓲맘힢늻릻ꆣ뗚뛾,맺쓚톧헟퓚ퟩ횯돐억뗄퇐쯹햼뇈훘폺살폺듳,쇭튻랽쏦쯻쏇뗄죋솦놾죕틦뺿훐훷튪맘힢웤캬뛈뗄릹돉벰탎돉믺샭ꆣ퓚뛔ퟩ횯돉캪웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄풴좪ꆣ떫쫇맜샭쪵볹훐좴퓢돐억뗄잰틲뇤솿뗄퇐뺿훐,뇈뷏맘힢쏱ퟥ컄뮯벰죋폶횪쪶탍풱릤쇷쪧싊맽룟뗄쓑쳢[1],뛸ퟩ횯돐억뛔뿚톧쳘헷뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬,뛸뛔ퟩ횯쳘헷뗄뾼달룶쳥뗄샫횰탐캪폐솼뫃뗄풤닢킧솦,ퟩ횯돐억풽룟,늻ퟣ,훁폚뛔늻춬웳튵컄뮯샠탍폫ퟩ횯돐억횮볤맘샫횰틢풸풽뗍[2],틲듋쳡룟횪쪶탍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억쾵뗄짮죫퇐뺿뻍룼캪좱랦ꆣ뗚죽,퓚뛔횪쪶탍풱릤뿉틔폐킧뗘풤럀벰복짙웤샫횰ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,웳튵맜뗄퇐뺿훐,췹췹맘힢횪쪶탍풱릤벤샸튪쯘뗄릹돉,좱샭튲퓚뺭샺쇋뺭퇩맜샭뷗뛎ꆢ뿆톧맜샭뷗뛎횮뫳,뷸랦냑웳튵컄뮯ꆢ횪쪶탍풱릤벰ퟩ횯돐억헻뫏웰살뗄죫컄뮯맜샭뷗뛎ꆣ퓚헢훖놳뺰쿂,퇐뺿늻춬웳튵컄퇐뺿ꆣ본폚틔짏럖컶,놾컄쓢뻍풱릤떼쿲컄뮯폫죎뮯쒣쪽뛔횪쪶탍풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬폐ퟅ훘튪뗄쪵컱떼쿲컄뮯뗄늻춬쒣쪽뛔횪쪶탍풱릤룐쟩돐억벰볌볹틢틥ꆣ탸돐억뗄펰쿬뷸탐첽컶,틔톰쟳쳡룟횪쪶탍풱릤ퟩ웳튵컄뮯ꆢ횪쪶탍풱릤벰ퟩ횯돐억뚼쫇뷼쓪살횯돐억뗄폐킧슷뺶ꆣ톧쫵뷧퇐뺿뗄죈뗣,톧헟쏇틑럖뇰뛔듋뷸탐쇋맣랺뛸짮죫뗄퇐뺿[3-5뛾ꆢ샭싛쒣탍뗄쳡돶],헢킩돉맻캪놾컄뗄퇐뺿뗬뚨쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ떫쿖폐퇐뺿튲듦퓚튻킩늻ퟣ:뗚튻,퓚1.샭싛쒣탍ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2006-06-02ꆡꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:놾컄쫇맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿(엺ힼ뫅:79830010)뗄뷗뛎탔퇐뺿돉맻ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:샗쟉쇡(1964-),얮,짂컷듳샳죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺,죋컄톧풺뢱뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲:죋솦풴맜샭;헔룼짪(1962-),짂컷듳샳죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺풺뎤훺샭,늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲:벼쫵뒴탂;뛎탋쏱(1940-),짂컷믆쇪죋,컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆢ뷌쫚ꆣ76
ꆡꆡ믹폚잰죋뗄퇐뺿믹뒡,뷡뫏놾퇐뺿뗄훷튪쓚죝죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뗄횸떼쮼쿫쫇죧뫎듙쪹죎컱췪돉뫍쒿뗄,컒쏇쫔춼릹붨튻룶샭싛쒣탍(죧춼1),틔뷢(Harrison,1972,1992),헢훖컄뮯춨뎣퇏룱튪쟳내볆쫍뫍싛쫶풱릤떼쿲컄뮯ꆢ죎컱떼쿲컄뮯폫횪쪶탍풱뮮췪돉죎컱,늢튪풱릤내튪쟳좥ퟶꆣ릤룐쟩돐억벰볌탸돐억횮볤뗄짮닣듎맘쾵,틔벰쿠퓚놾컄뗄퇐뺿훐,냑죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뚨캻퓚믹폚펦튪쯘횮볤뗄펰쿬슷뺶ꆣ춼훐풲좦쓚쿔쪾뗄쫇튪닣벶뷡릹뗄ퟩ횯훐,잿뗷내볆뮮췪돉죎컱ꆣ횮쯹틔쯘,볽춷뇭쪾튪쯘횮볤맘쾵뫍펰쿬랽쿲,ꆰ+ꆱꆢꆰ-ꆱ듓헢룶뷇뛈쟐죫,풭틲폐뛾:뗚튻,튪폫풱릤떼쿲컄뇭쪾폐샻믲늻샻펰쿬ꆣ뮯탎돉쿔쏷뗄뛔뇈,럱퓲뻍뫜죝틗떼훂믬싒ꆣ뗚뛾,훐맺웳튵틑퓚평볆뮮뺭볃쿲쫐뎡뺭볃뗄뇤훐첽쯷쇋20뛠쓪,쯹틔뛔킧싊뻍쫇짺쏼폐ퟅ짮뿌뗄샭뷢,틲듋췹췹뇭쿖돶뛔릤ퟷ죎컱뗄룟뛈맘힢ꆣ틲듋놾퇐뺿냑죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뚨틥캪:죎컱떼쿲컄뮯틔맘힢죎컱뗄췪돉캪횸떼,잿뗷뗈벶ꆢ뷷짷,짏벶뛔쿂벶뷸탐퇏룱뗄볠뚽뫍뿘훆,풱릤쳽쏼폚짏벶,ퟶ놻튪쟳ퟶ뗄쫂,웳튵훐탎돉튻룶퇏룱내맦헂훆뛈벰돌탲냬쫂뗄럕캧ꆣ죎컱떼쿲컄뮯힢훘쏷좷뗄퓰죎뫍좨솦,틔벰룟뛈ퟩ횯탔뫍쾵춳탔,탅쾢뒫뗝폫좨솦엤훃뗄뗈벶탔잿ꆣ헢훖컄뮯뗄쳘헷캪:폐뗈벶쟸럖뗄ꆢ돌탲뮯뗄ꆢ춼1ꆡ샭싛쒣탍뷡릹쿊쏷ꆢ쏼쇮뗄ꆢ폐맦싉뗄ꆢ뷷짷뗄뫍폐좨솦쟣쿲2.쒣탍훐튪쯘뗄뷧뚨벰쳘헷뇈뷏뗄ꆣ(1)웳튵컄뮯c.풱릤떼쿲폫죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뗄쳘헷뇈뷏웳튵컄뮯쫇횸듓쫂뺭볃믮뚯뗄ퟩ횯훐쯹뒴퓬뫍ퟛ뫏잰죋뗄쿠맘퇐뺿,컒쏇붫풱릤떼쿲컄뮯폫탎돉뗄릲춬뗄볛횵맛ꆢ훆뛈맦랶ꆢ탐캪ힼ퓲벰웤쾰죎컱떼쿲컄뮯솽헟뗄쳘헷뷸탐뛔뇈,죧뇭2쯹쪾ꆣ맟,웤훐볛횵맛쫇웳튵컄뮯뗄뫋탄ꆣ컒쏇룹뻝웳튵풱릤떼쿲컄뮯잿뗷뛔풱릤뗄맘힢,횸떼쮼쿫쫇죧뫎쒿뇪욫뫃닮틬냑웳튵컄뮯뮮럖캪풱릤떼쿲폫죎컱떼싺ퟣퟩ횯훐풱릤뗄탨쟳,캪풱릤뗄ퟔ컒쪵쿖뒴퓬쳵쿲솽샠ꆣ볾ꆣ죎컱떼쿲컄뮯잿뗷뛔릤ퟷ죎컱뗄맘힢,훷떼쮼a.풱릤떼쿲컄뮯쿫쫇죧뫎듙쪹죎컱췪돉ꆣ퓚풱릤떼쿲컄뮯훐,풱릤톧쫵뷧췹췹냑풱릤떼쿲컄뮯뚨틥캪ퟩ횯짺믮훐튻냣뇭쿖캪믽벫훷뚯,뛸퓚죎컱떼쿲컄뮯훐풱릤쿔뗄횸떼쮼쿫뻍쫇뾼싇죧뫎쓜릻룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ풱릤뗄탨뗃놻뚯ꆣ풱릤떼쿲춨맽뛔풱릤탨쟳뗄싺ퟣ,듓뛸ힷ쟳[7-8](Harrison,1972;Hofstede,1990)ꆣ헢튻뚨틥쟳뎤웚샻틦,뛸죎컱떼쿲퓲힢훘퇛잰뗄뛌웚샻틦ꆣ캪퇐뺿풱릤떼쿲컄뮯뗬뚨쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡,떫쫇맽폚뇭2ꆡ풱릤떼쿲폫죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뗄쳘헷뇈뷏룅삨,틲캪쯻쏇쯹횸뗄풱릤쫇쇽춳뗘횸쯹폐뗄풱릤,늢캴뻍풱릤뷸탐쾸럖,뛸놾퇐뺿쫇냑횪쪶탍풱릤ퟷ컄뮯떼쿲쳘헷ꆡꆡꆡ풱릤떼쿲컄뮯죎컱떼쿲컄뮯캪퇐뺿뗄뛔쿳,듓뛸쪹뛔풱릤떼쿲컄뮯뗄퇐뺿뷸튻늽짮죫뮯ꆣ맘힢뗣풱릤릤ퟷꆢ죎컱믹폚횪쪶탍풱릤뗄탨쟳쳘헷,퓚놾컄뗄퇐뺿훐횸떼쮼쿫죧뫎싺ퟣ풱릤뗄탨쟳죧뫎듙쪹죎컱췪돉컒쏇냑풱릤떼쿲컄뮯뚨틥캪쓜룼뫃싺ퟣퟩ횯훐횪쪶풱릤릤ퟷ첬뛈믽벫훷뚯놻뚯탍풱릤탨쟳뗄웳튵컄뮯,헢훖컄뮯뇭쿖캪웳튵돧짐샻틦맛ힷ쟳뎤웚샻틦힢훘뛌웚샻틦릫욽ꆢ탅죎,춨맽뛔탅쾢ꆢ풴뗄럖쿭,캪풱릤쳡릩늻ꆡꆡ(2)ퟩ횯돐억뛏톧쾰폫랢햹뗄믺믡벰횧돖,듓뛸펪퓬돶튻룶ퟔ평ꆢퟩ횯돐억ퟮ퓧평Becker(1960)쳡돶[9],쫇첽쳖뿬샖ꆢ폐뒴퓬솦뗄ퟩ횯럕캧ꆣퟩ횯쓚풱릤릤ퟷ탐캪뗄훘튪뇤솿,쯼늻뷶믡펰쿬풱b.죎컱떼쿲컄뮯릤뛔ퟩ횯뫍릤ퟷ뗄싺틢뛈,뮹뿉쓜펰쿬풱릤뗄샫횰77
틢풸폫샫횰탐캪ꆣ1.풱릤떼쿲폫룐쟩돐억벰볌탸돐억톧헟믹폚늻춬뗄톧엉ꆢ샭싛폫퇐뺿랽쿲,뛔ퟩ횯룹뻝짧믡붻뮻샭싛,죧맻풱릤죏캪쒿잰뗄릤ퟷ돐억뢳폨늻춬뗄쓚몭ꆣMorrow(1983)퓸붫ퟩ횯돐믲ퟩ횯쓜릻싺ퟣ쯻쏇뗄탨튪,ퟷ캪믘놨,쯻쏇뻍믡쳡억뗄뚨틥볓틔맩샠,랢쿖훁짙폐25훖틔짏뗄룅룟뛔ퟩ횯뗄돐억,쇴퓚ퟩ횯훐룼볓얬솦뗘릤ퟷꆣ쿂쓮[10],뿉볻톧헟쏇퓚뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄뚨틥짏맛뗣쿠떱쏦뻍풱릤떼쿲뗄룷릹돉튪쯘폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵럖웧ꆣMeyer뫍Allen(1990,1991,1993)뛔틔췹뗄럖뇰뷸탐럖컶ꆣ룷훖ퟩ횯돐억퇐뺿뷸탐헻뫏,듓죽룶캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯돐(1)ퟩ횯횧돖폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵억뷸탐뷧뚨,죏캪ퟩ횯돐억뿉틔럖캪:룐쟩돐억,볌탭뛠톧헟퇐뺿랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖폫풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄룐탸돐억,맦랶돐억[11-13]ꆣMeyer뫍Allen뛔ퟩ횯돐쟩돐억헽쿠맘,Meyer&Allen(1997)쳡돶ퟩ횯뗄횧억뗄뚨틥캪톧쫵뷧맣랺틽폃,틲뛸놾컄뛔뛔룐쟩돐돖쓜쪹풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄돐억퓶잿[14],헢샯뗄ퟩ횯횧돖억벰볌탸돐억뗄뷧뚨닉폃쯻쏇뗄맛뗣ꆣ쫇횸ퟩ횯뛔풱릤릱쿗뗄죏뿉돌뛈벰뛔쯻쏇뗄뢣샻뗄a.룐쟩돐억맘탄돌뛈ꆣDeCotiis&Summers(1987)죏캪죧맻쳥뇊헟죏캪,룐쟩돐억쫇횸룶죋뛔쳘뚨ퟩ횯뗄죏쇂풱릤,퓲풱릤믡햹쿖돶룼룟뗄돐억돌뛈ꆣ룹뻝짧춬뫍춶죫돌뛈ꆣ뻟쳥냼삨틔쿂죽룶랽쏦:탅삵늢쟒믡붻뮻샭싛,풱릤믡폃뛔ퟩ횯뗄룐쟩돐억살믘놨ퟩ샖폚뷓쫜ퟩ횯쒿뇪뫍볛횵맛;뛔ퟩ횯뗄룷쿮릤ퟷ샖횯뛔쯻쏇뗄맘탄낮뮤폫횧돖(Eisenberger,Hunting2폚춶죫뺡뿉쓜뛠뗄뺫솦;뛔쓜릻돉캪룃ퟩ횯뗄돉풱ton,Hutchison,&Sava,1986)ꆣShore&Wayne돤싺쇋ퟔ뫀룐ꆣ(1993)춨맽뛔튻볒듳탍뿧맺릫쮾뗄383쏻횰릤벰b.볌탸돐억231쏻맜샭헟뗄뗷닩,뗃돶ퟩ횯횧돖폫ퟩ횯돐억듦볌탸돐억쫇횸풱릤캪쇋늻쪧좥틑폐뗄캻훃뫍뛠퓚헽쿠맘뗄맘쾵,ퟩ횯횧돖룟뗄웳튵,웤풱릤뗄ퟩ횯쓪춶죫쯹뮻살뗄뢣샻듽폶뛸늻뗃늻볌탸쇴퓚룃ퟩ횯돐억쿠펦튲룟;ퟩ횯횧돖뗍뗄웳튵,웤풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐쓚뗄튻훖돐억ꆣ쯼쫇믹폚릦샻탔뗄뾼싇,죏쪶떽샫억튲뗍ꆣ뾪ퟩ횯쪱뗄돉놾닅풸틢볌탸쇴퓚ퟩ횯훐ꆣ(2)탅죎폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵c.룐쟩돐억폫볌탸돐억뗄쳘헷뇈뷏쯦ퟅퟩ횯뮷뺳뗄뚯첬뇤뮯틔벰릹붨뇢욽쪽ퟩ횯ퟛ뫏잰죋뗄쿠맘퇐뺿,컒쏇붫룐쟩돐억폫볌탸뷡릹뗄탨튪,탅죎퓚ퟩ횯훐뗄ퟷ폃폺살폺훘튪,틲돐억뗄쳘헷뷸탐뛔뇈,죧뇭3쯹쪾ꆣ듋,탅죎쫇놾퇐뺿쯹릹붨뗄풱릤떼쿲컄뮯훐뗄튻룶뇭3ꆡ룐쟩돐억폫볌탸돐억뗄쳘헷뇈뷏훘튪ퟩ횯늿럖ꆣ듋췢,탅죎튲쫇짧믡붻뮻샭싛훐뗄ퟩ횯돐억튻룶맘볼뗄틲쯘,짧믡붻뮻샭싛볙짨붻뮻뗄돌탲쯦쳘헷ꆡꆡꆡ룐쟩돐억볌탸돐억ퟅ쪱볤뗄랢햹,쮫랽믡뮥쿠틔돐억뗄랽쪽,뇭쪾돶쯻돶랢뗣뗄늻춬죏춬붻틗쏇퓚듋붻뮻맘쾵훐뗄뿉탅탔(Blau(1964)ꆣJohns탐캪뗄뿉놣돖뛈돖뻃뛌퓝(1996)퇐뺿랢쿖탅죎뛔ퟩ횯돐억폐훘튪펰쿬[15]ꆣ탐캪뗄ퟔ뻵뛈ퟔ풸훆풼(3)릫욽폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵탐캪뗄릫뾪뛈릫뾪틾뇎룹뻝Adams(1963,1965)뗄릫욽샭싛,떱튻룶죋죽ꆢ튪쯘횮볤맘쾵뗄싛쫶ퟶ돶쇋돉벨늢좡뗃쇋놨돪틔뫳,쯻늻뷶맘탄ퟔ벺쯹뗃놨돪뗄뻸뛔솿,뛸쟒맘탄ퟔ벺쯹뗃놨돪뗄쿠뛔솿ꆣ평폚ퟩ횯돐억쫇돉풱뛔ퟩ횯뗄튻훖첬뛈믲탐틲듋,쯻튪뷸탐훖훖뇈뷏살좷뚨ퟔ벺쯹믱놨돪쫇럱캪,룹뻝웳튵컄뮯샭싛,웳튵컄뮯돽쇋쪹늻춬뗄ퟩ뫏샭,뇈뷏뗄뷡맻붫횱뷓펰쿬뷱뫳릤ퟷ뗄믽벫탔ꆣ횯쏷쿔쟸뇰뾪살횮췢,뛔ퟩ횯훐뗄돉풱뛸퇔,웳튵컄Adams뗄릫욽샭싛훷튪ퟅ퇛폚럖엤릫욽,뷼쓪뮯쫇퓚릲춬릤ퟷ훐쯹탎돉뗄볛횵맛뫍탐캪ힼ퓲,쯼살쯦ퟅ뛔릫욽샭싛퇐뺿뗄늻뛏뗄짮죫,톧헟쏇삩듳뻟폐떼쿲릦쓜,쓜룦횪풱릤펦룃죧뫎ퟶ쫂,쪲쎴쫇훘쇋릫욽샭싛뗄몬틥,죏캪릫욽뗄뇭쿖탎쪽뛠훖뛠퇹,튪뗄,듓뛸횸떼늢쯜퓬풱릤뗄첬뛈뫍탐캪,쯹틔웳튵뛸폫ퟩ횯맘쾵쏜쟐뗄퓲쫇뷡맻릫욽(럖엤릫욽)폫컄뮯떼쿲폫ퟩ횯돐억폐뫜듳뗄쿠맘탔ꆣ늻맽늻춬뗄돌탲릫욽ꆣ뻍릫욽뗄솽훖탎쪽뛸퇔,돌탲릫욽뗄펰컄뮯쒣쪽뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ쿬뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬퓲룼듳(Sweeney&McFarlin,78
[16]1993)ꆣ평폚퓚뛔릫욽룐뗄탨쟳짏횪쪶풱릤뇈(2)듓ퟩ횯뷡릹쳘뗣살럖컶튻냣풱릤룼캪잿쇒,쯹틔릫욽뛔폚횪쪶탍풱릤뗄룐컒쏇냑죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뚨캻퓚믹폚닣벶뷡릹뗄ퟩ쟩돐억뗄펰쿬튲믡룼듳ꆣ릫욽폫ퟩ횯돐억횮볤뗄헽횯훐,헢훖ퟩ횯뷡릹폐웤폅뗣,튲듦퓚웤만폐뗄늻쿠맘뗄맘쾵뗃떽튻킩톧헟뗄퇩횤,죧Witt(1993)춨ퟣꆣWeber(1978)죏캪[19],듓뒿벼쫵뗄맛뗣살뾴,닣맽뛔82캻뻼쫂통솷훐탄뗄풱릤벰90캻퇐랢쪵퇩쫒벶훆(Bureaucracy)쫇킧싊ퟮ룟뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽,헾뢮ꆢ뻼뗄풱릤뗄뗷닩랢쿖,릫욽폫ퟩ횯돐억횮볤헽쿠맘맘뛓ꆢퟚ뷌췅쳥틔벰퓧웚뗄웳튵뚼닉폃뗄쫇헢훖ퟩ횯쾵[17]ꆣ탎첬,쯼쫇튻훖룟뛈샭탔뮯뗄ퟩ횯믺릹뗄ꆰ샭쿫샠(4)톧쾰폫랢햹뗄믺믡폫풱릤ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵탍ꆱ,뿉틔킭뗷탭뛠죋뗄릤ퟷ,틔듯돉쳘쫢뗄쒿뇪ꆣ횪쪶탍풱릤룼힢훘룶쳥죋솦놾뗄믽샛폫돖탸떫닣벶훆뗄맜샭믮뚯튲듦퓚죧쿂좱뗣:뗚튻,퓚닣벶톧쾰,춨맽ꆰ룉훐톧ꆱ뷸탐ퟔ컒뾪랢,틲듋룼뾴훘훮훆뗄웳튵훐,맦뚨쎻폐뇤춨뗄폠뗘,벴쪹쫂쪵폫맦뚨죧뷺짽ꆢ엠통뗈쓚퓚놨돪ꆣGaertner&Nollen(1989)늻럻,튲튪ퟱ쫘맦뚨;맜샭헟뗄죎뫎뻶뚨뚼펦폐헂뿉횸돶풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억폫쓚늿쳡냎틔벰엠통뗄믺믡폐톭ꆣ뗚뛾,ퟩ횯뗈벶훆뛈즭퇏,좨쿞쯦벶뇰뗄퓶볓뛸맘ꆣQgilvie(1986)폫Ganertner뫍Nollen(1989)퇐퓶볓,룟벶뇰뗄풱릤뛔뗍벶뇰뗄풱릤폐뻸뛔뗄볠뚽뺿랢쿖뷺짽헾닟펰쿬룐쟩돐억ꆣBycio,Hackett,&맜샭좨솦ꆣ뗚죽,쯹폐맜샭맦뚨뚼폐쫩쏦컄볾만뮯Allen(1995)횸돶뎬랲솦뗄ꆢ벤랢훇솦뗄ꆢ돤럖뾼쿂살,맦뚨훐뛔룷훖샽췢뫍뿉쓜돶쿖뗄룷훖쟩뿶튲싇룶탔뗄쇬떼탐캪폫룐쟩돐억ꆢ볌탸돐억헽쿠뷸탐쇋쏷좷뗄맦뚨ꆣ뗚쯄,쯹폐뗄웳튵맦뚨럇뎣놣맘[18]ꆣ쫘ꆢ랱쯶,떫맦뚨컈뚨,뫜짙뇤뮯ꆣ퓚닣벶훆뗄웳튵춨맽틔짏럖컶뿉횪,풱릤떼쿲컄뮯뗄훮뛠틲쯘훐,평폚쫂쫂뚼튪ퟱ쫘맦뚨,튪쫜떽짏벶뗄볠뚽맜뿉틔듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈살싺ퟣ횪쪶탍풱릤뗄탨쟳,쯹틔샭,헢폫횪쪶탍풱릤튪쟳룸폨ퟔ훷좨,쾣췻틔ퟔ벺죏헢훖샠탍뗄웳튵컄뮯쓜퓶잿풱릤뛔쳘뚨ퟩ횯뗄죏춬캪폐킧뗄랽쪽뷸탐릤ퟷ늢췪돉웳튵붻룸쯻쏇뗄죎컱뫍춶죫돌뛈ꆣ춬쪱,횪쪶탍풱릤캪쇋늻쪧좥릫욽ꆢ탅쿠ꆣ(Nystrom,1993)죏캪닣벶훆뗄맜샭랽램춨뎣죎벰횧돖뗄ퟩ횯뮷뺳틔벰솼뫃뗄톧쾰폫랢햹믺폶,떼훂쿻벫뗄탐캪[20]ꆣOdom,Boxx,andDunn튲믡톡퓱쇴퓚룃웳튵ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇쳡돶죧쿂쏼쳢:(1990)랢쿖ퟩ횯뮷뺳훐닣벶훆뗄쳘뗣폐낭풱릤뗄쏼쳢1:풱릤떼쿲폫룐쟩돐억헽쿠맘ꆣ돐억ꆣBrewer(1993)횸돶닣벶훆뗄릤ퟷ뮷뺳춨뎣쏼쳢2:풱릤떼쿲폫볌탸돐억헽쿠맘ꆣ폫풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억뢺쿠맘[21]ꆣ2.죎컱떼쿲폫룐쟩돐억벰볌탸돐억뗄맘쾵춨맽틔짏럖컶뿉횪,죎컱떼쿲탍컄뮯쓑틔싺ퟣ놾컄훐뗄죎컱떼쿲컄뮯쫇믹폚닣벶뷡릹뗄ퟩ횯횪쪶탍풱릤뗄뛠훖탨쟳,쯹틔뛔폚헢훖샠탍뗄웳튵,훐,틔맘힢죎컱뗄췪돉캪횸떼,잿뗷뗈벶ꆢ뷷짷,짏벶횪쪶탍풱릤뫜쓑닺짺죏춬,춬쪱벴쪹샫뾪쇋튲늻믡뛔쿂벶뷸탐퇏룱뗄볠뚽뫍뿘훆,풱릤쳽쏼폚짏벶,ퟶ뻵뗃폐뛠듳쯰쪧ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇쳡돶죧쿂쏼쳢:놻튪쟳ퟶ뗄쫂,웳튵훐탎돉튻룶퇏룱내맦헂훆뛈벰쏼쳢3죎컱떼쿲폫룐쟩돐억뢺쿠맘ꆣ돌탲냬쫂뗄럕캧ꆣ헢훖컄뮯뛔횪쪶탍풱릤뗄룐쟩돐쏼쳢4죎컱떼쿲폫볌탸돐억뢺쿠맘ꆣ억벰볌탸돐억뗄펰쿬훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:(1)듓ힷ쟳뗄쒿뇪살럖컶쯄ꆢ뷡싛벰캴살퇐뺿랽쿲죎컱떼쿲뗄웳튵췹췹틔내볆뮮췪돉죎컱캪쒿퓚놾컄뗄퇐뺿훐,컒쏇믹폚횪쪶탍풱릤탨쟳쳘뇪,쯼뿋럾쇋뺭퇩맜샭뷗뛎훐뗄쯦틢탔,캪풱릤뗄벨헷훘탂뷧뚨쇋풱릤떼쿲컄뮯벰폫횮쿠뛔뗄죎컱떼쿲킧뾼뫋쳡릩쇋튻룶뿍맛뗄ꆢ뿉틔솿뮯뗄횸뇪,쓜릻붫컄뮯뗄룅쓮,늢럖뇰럖컶쇋풱릤떼쿲컄뮯ꆢ죎컱떼쿲훷맛탔복짙떽ퟮ뗍돌뛈ꆣ떫쫇,평폚맽폚뾴훘ퟮ훕컄뮯뛔횪쪶탍풱릤룐쟩돐억벰볌탸돐억뗄펰쿬ꆣ럖뗄뷡맻,뿉쓜뫶싔쇋맽돌,떼훂맽폚힢훘뛌웚샻틦,컶뷡맻뇭쏷,풱릤떼쿲컄뮯볈폐샻폚횪쪶탍풱릤뗄뛸뫶쫓쇋풱릤쓜솦뗄엠퇸뫍랢햹ꆣ횪쪶탍풱릤뛔횪룐쟩돐억,튲폐샻폚쯻쏇뗄볌탸돐억;뛸죎컱떼쿲컄쪶뗄믱좡폫쫂튵뗄돉뎤폐ퟅ돖탸늻뛏뗄ힷ쟳,뛸죎뮯볈늻샻폚횪쪶탍풱릤뗄룐쟩돐억,튲늻샻폚쯻쏇컱떼쿲탍컄뮯쿔좻쓑틔싺ퟣ횪쪶탍풱릤ힷ쟳늻뛏톧뗄볌탸돐억ꆣ틲듋,컒쏇뗄퇐뺿뛔웳튵릹붨뫏샭뗄쾰뗄튪쟳ꆣ컄뮯쒣쪽틔쳡룟횪쪶탍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억뻟폐튻뚨뗄79
횸떼틢틥ꆣ,63:1-18.캴살퇐뺿펦떱뷸튻늽뷢뻶틔쿂솽룶컊쳢[12]ꆡMeyerJP,:뗚튻,릹붨닢솿풱릤떼쿲컄뮯폫죎컱떼쿲컄뮯뗄솿뇭;뗚tionofOrganizationCommitment[J].HumanResource뛾,(1):61-98.,뛔웳튵컄뮯죧뫎펰쿬횪쪶탍풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억ퟶ룼짮죫뗄쪵횤퇐뺿ꆣ[13]ꆡ:Extensionandtestofathree-componentconceptualization닎뾼컄쿗:[J].JournalofAppliedPsychology,1993,78(4):538-551.[1]ꆡ샮쿾쏷,췴펦싥,쯯쇖퇒.죭볾탐튵횪쪶풱릤뗄ퟩ뫏벤[14]ꆡMeyerNJ,[M].샸믺훆퇐뺿[J].떱듺뺭볃뿆톧,2005,27(4):,CA:SAGEPublications,1997.[2]ꆡ듞톫.풱릤룶죋쳘탔뛔ퟩ횯돐억폫샫횰틢풸뗄펰쿬퇐[15]ꆡ[J].JournalofAd2뺿[J].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,2003(4):,1996,24:76-83.[3]ꆡ헅쏣,헅뗂,췵펱.웳튵맍풱ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍쪵횤[16]ꆡꆰendsꆱandthe퇐뺿ꆸJ].쓏뾪맜샭움싛,2002(5):70-75.ꆰmeansꆱ:Anexaminationoffourmodelsofdistributiveand[4]ꆡ헅췻뻼,역붣럦.훐맺웳튵횪쪶탍풱릤벤샸믺훆쪵횤proceduraljustice[J].OrganizationalBehaviorandHuman럖컶[J].뿆퇐맜샭,2001(6):,1993,55:23-40.[5]ꆡ쇵킡욽,췵훘쏹.훐컷랽컄뮯놳뺰쿂뗄ퟩ횯돐억벰웤[17]ꆡ탎돉[J].췢맺뺭볃폫맜샭,2002,24(1)::Themoderatingeffectofoccupa2[6]ꆡKotterJP,[J].JournalofBusinessResearch,ance[M].NewYork:TheFreePress,,26:17-30.[7]ꆡ’scharacter[18]ꆡBycioP,[J],HarvardBusinessReview,1972,May-June:119(1985)[J].JournalofAppliedPsychology,1995,[8]ꆡHofstedeG,NeuijenB,DavalO,::aqualitativeandquantitative[19]ꆡ[M].UniversityofCalifor2studyacrosstwentycases[J].AdministrativeScienceniaPress,,1990,35:286-316.[20]ꆡNystromPCOrganizationalcultures,strategies,andcom2[9]ꆡ[J].A2mitmentinhealthcareorganizations[J].,97:,1993,18(1):43-49.[10]ꆡ[21]ꆡBrewerAManagingforemployeeCommitment[M].Syd2search:TheCaseofWorkCommitment[J].Academyofney:Longman,,1983,8(3):486-500.[11]ꆡAllenNJ,,continuance,andnormativecommit2퓰죎뇠벭ꆢ킣뛔:샮뇳좪menttotheorganization[J].JournalofOccupational80
:Listedcompanies;Managerspipayment;Rationalization;Measurement;AnalysisImpactofCorporateCulturesonKnowledge2workerspiOrganizationCommitmentLEIQ1,2iaoLing,ZHAOG1eng2shen,DUANXing2m1in(,EconomicsandLaw,NorthwestPolytechnicUniversity;,NorthwestPolytechnicUniversity,Xipian710072,China)Abstract:,themainITproduct,&Dstaffallocationmodelinginaccordancewithproductlifecyclecansolvesuchproblemsastiming,:ITcompanies;Productlifecycle;HumanresourceallocationResearchonR&DStaffAllocationofITCompaniesBasedonProductLifeCycleZHANGXing,WANGRun2xiao(,EconomiesandLaws,NorthWesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xipian710072,,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xipian710072,China)Abstract:,,wecansolvetheproblems,suchasthetiming,dynamicandcorrespondofhumanresourcedevotion,:ITindustry;productlifecircle;collocationofhumanresourceTowardtheStrategicModelingandEconomicGrowthofTechnologyImitationandInnovationZHANGMing2xing,SUNYue,ZHUMin(SchoolofBusinessAdministration,SouthwestUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Chengdu610074,China)Abstract:,;,
