ꆡ350탄샭뿆톧ꆡPsychologicalScienceꆡ2008,31(2):350-355췸싧돉헟뗄웴뚯킧펦쪵퇩퇐뺿Ξ췵ꆡ훇1ꆡ붭ꆡ1,2ꆡ헅듳뻹1,2ΞΞ1(컷쓏듳톧뷌폽뿆톧퇐뺿쯹,훘쟬,4007152)(컷쓏듳톧탄샭붡뾵뷌폽퇐뺿훐탄,훘쟬,400715)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾퇐뺿닉폃Tversky뗄짧믡죏횪쪵퇩랶쪽뛔췸싧돉헟뗄웴뚯킧펦뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ퇐뺿뇭쏷:(1)폫럇췸싧돉헟쿠뇈,췸싧돉헟뻟폐룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯;(2)폫럇췸싧돉헟쿠뇈,췸싧돉헟뻟폐룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯욫쿲ꆣ맘볼듊:췸싧돉헟ꆡ웴뚯킧펦ꆡ짧믡죏횪1ꆡ틽퇔2ꆡ랽램ꆡꆡ퇐뺿헟[1]랢쿖,룟쮮욽뗄퇡뻫쟣쿲ꆢ맂뛀ꆢ짧붻ꆡ놻쫔붹싇벰ퟔ컒럢뇕뻹뿉돉캪췸싧돉뗄풤닢틲쯘ꆣ뛔톡좡훘쟬듳톧평뢨떼풱벰춬톧죏캪짏췸뷏뛠뗄떼훂췸싧돉쿠맘죋룱쳘헷뗄뷸튻늽퇐뺿쿔쪾[2],좫죕훆퓚킣듳톧놾뿆짺200죋,놻쫔톡좡뇪ힼ쫇닉췸싧돉헟폫럇췸싧돉헟뗄훷튪늻춬횮뒦벯훐뇭폃돂쫧믝뗄ꆶ훐컄췸싧돉솿뇭ꆷ[5],퓚룃솿뇭ퟜ럖쿖캪,췸싧돉헟퓚ퟔ훷ꆢ뺯뻵ꆢ쟩탷뮯죽횸뇪짏럖듯떽92럖틔짏,늢쟒럻뫏Young[6]뗄냋쳵헯뛏뇪ힼ쫽뷏룟,퓚ퟔ컒ꆢ뾪럅탔벰쫀맊탔짏뗃럖뷏뗍ꆣ췸싧훐뗄컥쳵틔짏헟캪돉헟놻쫔29죋,벴쪵퇩ퟩꆣ럇돉뗄쿠맘퇐뺿뇭쏷,췸싧돉헟폫틖폴ꆢ붹싇뗈뢺췸싧돉헟쇭췢헒룃킣캴싺ퟣ틔짏솽룶쳵볾뗄좫죕탔쳘훊쿠맘탔뷏룟ꆣ놾퇐뺿맘힢뗄쫇췸싧돉헟뻟훆놾뿆짺40죋,볈뛔헕ퟩꆣ폐뗄헢킩쳘훊쫇럱탎돉쇋뢺탔뗄ퟔ컒춼쪽,늢쟒헢ꆡ닄쇏훖춼쪽펰쿬췸싧돉헟뛔짧믡짺믮쫂볾횪뻵뫍에퓋폃Tversky[7]뗄짧믡죏횪쪵퇩랶쪽,뇠훆쇋퓄뛏,짵훁돉캪췸싧돉헟뗄죋룱쳘헷ꆣ뛁닄쇏ꆰ쫒폑뗄췸싧짺믮맊쫂ꆱ,틔뗚뛾죋돆쏨쫶쯻닉폃Tversky뛔췸싧돉헟뷸탐퇐뺿,폐훺폚(쯽)폫솽룶탂뷡쪶뗄쫒폑튻쳬쓚랢짺뗄쫂ꆣ맊쫂쏨첽쳖췸싧돉헟뗄뢺탔ퟔ컒춼쪽ꆣ뛹춯릥믷탐캪,쫶듳톧짺뗤탍뗄췸싧짺믮쟩뺰,솽룶쫒폑릲랢짺54틖폴뗈쇬폲뗄퇐뺿룸쇋컒쏇폐틦뗄웴쪾,퇐뺿헟닉룶탐캪뫍믮뚯,쎿룶쫒폑뗄탐캪뫍믮뚯폃늻춬뗄뻤폃짧믡죏횪뗄퇐뺿랶쪽,붫탅쾢볓릤샭싛퓋폃떽짧ퟓ쳵쒿살쏨쫶,냼삨9룶헽탔뗄(믽벫뗄,짆붻볊뗄,믡탐캪퇐뺿훐,듓짧믡탅쾢볓릤뗄뷇뛈첽쳖뛹춯릥믮웃뗄)ꆢ9룶뢺탔뗄(랳쓕뗄,믬싒뗄,쒮늻맘탄뗄)ꆢ믷탐캪,틖폴뗈뗄짧믡죏횪볓릤믺훆,럡뢻뫍랢햹쇋뫍9룶훐탔뗄(훐탔뗄,쏨쫶뗄,뿍맛뗄)쳵쒿ꆣ돩좡쿠펦퇐뺿쇬폲뗄샭싛[3];헢킩퇐뺿캪췸싧돉퇐뺿늿럖놾뿆짺뫍퇐뺿짺뛔닢쫔쳵쒿뷸탐움에럖컶,톡쳡릩쇋탂쫓뷇ꆣ컒쏇짨쿫,뛹춯릥믷탐캪ꆢ틖폴뗈뚼좡뗄닢쫔쳵쒿뗄탔훊듯떽70%틔짏뗄죋죏춬,훆뚨쫇탐캪믲쟩탷헏낭,웤랢짺,랢햹폫짧믡틲쯘맘쾵뷴돶닎헕뇪ힼꆣ뛔쪵퇩닄쇏뷸탐쇋탅킧뛈볬퇩ꆣ쪵퇩쏜,룶쳥뚼뇭쿖돶짧믡탔랢햹늻솼,볈좻뛹춯뗄릥믷닄쇏쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽(Cronbachꛁ쾵쫽)퓚-탐캪,틖폴뗄퇐뺿,듓짧믡탅쾢볓릤뷇뛈,뷒쪾쇋웤01842횮볤,퓄뛁닄쇏훐뗄헽탔ꆢ뢺탔뫍훐탔뻤쳵쒿짧믡탔랢햹늻솼뗄탄샭믺훆,쓇쎴췸싧돉뗄퇐뺿,폫쯹쫴뻤ퟓ쳵쒿뗄쿠맘럖뇰퓚닉폃짧믡죏횪쪵퇩랶쪽,뇘붫폐훺폚췸싧돉뗄탄횮볤,듯떽쇋쿔훸믲럇뎣쿔훸뗄쿠맘,뛸헽탔ꆢ뢺탔샭믺훆뗄짮죫퇐뺿ꆣ뫍훐탔뻤ퟓ쳵쒿폫웤쯼샠뇰쫴탔뗄쿠맘쾵쫽퓚0.놾퇐뺿퓚틑췹췸싧돉퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏,늢뷨본횮볤,헢킩쫽뻝쮵쏷쇋뻤ퟓ쳵쒿럻뫏탄짧믡죏횪쪵퇩퇐뺿랶쪽뛔췸싧돉헟뗄탄샭믺훆뷸샭닢솿톧뗄튪쟳ꆣ탐쪵퇩퇐뺿ꆣ캪듋쳡돶튻쿂볙짨:췸싧돉헟폫럇웴뚯듌벤닄쇏닢쫔,폃퓄뛁닄쇏훐뗄헽탔ꆢ뢺탔췸싧돉헟쿠뇈,뻟폐룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯;뻟폐룼뛠뗄뫍훐탔뗄맘볼뻤ퟓ캪웴뚯듌벤닄쇏ꆣ헻룶듌벤닄쇏뢺탔웴뚯욫쿲ꆣ캪54룶뻤ퟓ,뚼쫇퓄뛁닄쇏훐솽룶쫒폑뗄믮뚯믲쏨Ξ놾퇐뺿뗃떽뷌폽늿헜톧짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿훘듳뿎쳢ꆰ듳톧짺탄샭붡뾵뷌폽샭싛폫쪵볹퇐뺿ꆱ[2004](256뫅)뗄훺ꆣΞΞ춨톶ퟷ헟:헅듳뻹ꆣE2mail:zhangdj@
췵훇뗈:췸싧돉헟뗄웴뚯킧펦쪵퇩퇐뺿ꆡ351쫶,웤훐냼삨헽탔ꆢ뢺탔ꆢ훐탔룷18룶ꆣ웴뚯닢쫔뗄쫇톧쾰닄쇏훐쏨쫶뗄쟩뺰,쟫쓣룹뻝쓣ퟔ벺뗄샭뷢뻤ퟓ샠탍,웴뚯뻤ퟓ샠탍캪,죧ꆰ:헅탇돉쇋튻ퟩ죋뗄췪돉뻤ퟓ뗄뫳냫늿럖,쪹헻룶뻤ퟓ틢쮼췪헻ꆣ쟫힢훐탄,쯻믡....ꆱꆣ틢:쓣뗄췪돉쪱볤20럖훓ꆣꆱꆡ쪵퇩돌탲3ꆡ뷡맻ꆡ톧쾰뷗뛎:랢룸쎿튻룶놻쫔튻럝퓄뛁닄쇏(쫒폑뗄췸싧맊쫂),훷쫔횱뷓룦쯟놻쫔ꆰ쟫ퟐ쾸퓄뛁ꆡ늻춬샠탍놻쫔뛔헽탔ꆢ뢺탔뫍훐탔쳵쒿뗄웴뚯닄쇏뗄쓚죝,쓣쏇붫퓚톧쾰5럖훓횮뫳,닢쫔헢룶컄볓릤솿럖컶헂뗄쿪쾸쓚죝ꆱꆣ5럖훓뫳,죃놻쫔냑퓄뛁닄쇏럅퓚평뇭1뿉횪,늻춬샠탍놻쫔퓚헽탔쳵쒿,뢺탔쳵ퟀퟓ짏,늢뷸탐ꆰ500-3ꆱ뗄쓦퓋쯣3럖훓ꆣ헢쪱훷쒿,훐탔쳵쒿뗄웴뚯랴펦짏듦퓚럇뎣쿔훸닮틬ꆣ돉쫔쫕믘퓄뛁닄쇏,랢룸닢쫔닄쇏ꆣ헟퓚헽탔쳵쒿뗄웴뚯짙폚럇돉헟,뛸퓚뢺탔쳵ꆡ닢쫔뷗뛎:훷쫔룸놻쫔붲쟥횸떼폯ꆰ:쿂쏦폐쒿짏뗄웴뚯랴펦퓲쿠랴,쮵쏷돉헟퓚헽탔쳵쒿짏,54룶뻤ퟓ,쎿룶뻤ퟓ뚼쫇늻췪헻뗄,뻤ퟓ뗄잰냫늿럖뢺탔쳵쒿짏,훐탔쳵쒿짏폐룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯ꆣ뇭1ꆡ늻춬샠탍놻쫔뛔헽탔,뢺탔뫍훐탔쳵쒿뗄웴뚯킧펦럖컶뇭돉헟(n=29)럇돉헟(n=40)tMSDMSD헽탔쳵쒿헽탔ꆡꆡ뢺탔훐탔뢺탔쳵쒿헽탔뢺탔훐탔훐탔쳵쒿헽탔뢺탔훐탔ꆡ늻춬놻쫔샠탍뛔헽탔ꆢ뢺탔뫍훐탔쳵쒿웴뚯욫쳵쒿(t=51980,p<01001),훐탔쳵쒿(t=81784,쿲뗄럖컶볆쯣웴뚯헽욫쿲[8],릫쪽캪:웴뚯헽욫쿲=p<01001)짏웴뚯캪뢺욫쿲폫럇돉헟폐럇뎣쿔훸웴뚯헽탔쳵쒿쫽-웴뚯뢺탔쳵쒿쫽,솽ퟩ놻쫔뇈뷏닮틬,뛸럇돉헟퓚헽탔쳵쒿(t=111330,p<뷡맻볻춼:01001)짏폫돉헟퓚폐럇뎣쿔훸닮틬,뇭쿖캪돉헟듦퓚룼뛠뢺탔웴뚯욫쿲ꆣ4ꆡ쳖싛놾쪵퇩퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷:뗚튻,돉헟뛔헽탔,뢺탔뫍훐탔쳵쒿듌벤닄쇏폐룼뛠뗄뢺탔쳵쒿웴뚯ꆣ쫂쿈돊쿖뗄헽탔ꆢ뢺탔뫍훐탔쳵쒿쓜릻쪹췸싧돉헟쯦뫳닺짺헽ꆢ뢺뫍훐탔뗄웴뚯킧펦,뢺탔쳵쒿쪹돉헟웴뚯룼뛠뗄뢺탔쳵쒿,쪹럇돉헟웴뚯룼뛠뗄훐탔쳵쒿;헽탔쳵쒿쪹돉헟웴뚯룼뛠뗄뢺탔쳵쒿,쪹럇돉헟웴뚯룼뛠뗄헽탔쳵쒿,훐탔쳵쒿;훐탔쳵쒿쪹돉헟웴뚯뢺탔쳵쒿,쪹럇돉헟웴뚯룼뛠뗄헽춼탔,훐탔쳵쒿;뗚뛾,퓚뛔놻쫔뗄웴뚯욫쿲럖컶랢쿖,1ꆡ놻쫔뗄웴뚯욫쿲럖컶쳵탎춼돉헟퓚뛔뢺탔쳵쒿,훐탔쳵쒿듦퓚쏷쿔뗄뢺탔웴ꆡꆡ뛔놻쫔뗄웴뚯욫쿲뷸탐2(돉헟,럇돉헟)뚯욫쿲ꆣퟜ뗄살쮵,돉헟뛔늻춬탔훊뗄췸싧짺믮ꇁ3(헽탔쳵쒿,뢺탔쳵쒿,훐탔쳵쒿)훘뢴닢솿랽닮쫂볾듦퓚룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯ꆣ쓇쎴웴뚯킧펦뗄믺훆쫇럖컶,랢쿖뻤ퟓ쳵쒿웴뚯욫쿲폐쿔훸훷킧펦,F(2,쪲쎴?Philipchalk죏캪쫇웴랢쪽훐폐킧탔풭퓲퓚웰67)=,p<01001,늻춬놻쫔샠탍튲듦퓚ퟷ폃ꆣ벴돊쿖튻룶쳘뚨듌벤뇣벤믮쇋쿠맘맛쓮뗄탄쿔훸훷킧펦,F(1,67)=1591597,p<01001,놻쫔샠샭춼쪽,튻떩벤믮쯦뫳뇣죝틗랢짺ퟷ폃ꆣ떱컒쏇볓탍퓚뻤ퟓ쳵쒿웴뚯욫쿲짏듦퓚붻뮥ퟷ폃,F(2,67)릤쒣뫽탅쾢쪱,컒쏇뫜뿉쓜폃탂뷼벤믮뗄탄샭춼쪽=41193,p<0105,뷸튻늽럖컶랢쿖,돉헟퓚뢺탔살뷢쫍헢킩탅쾢,뛸늻쫇쪹폃웤쯼뇰뗄춼쪽,벴쪹쯼
ꆡ352탄ꆡ샭ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡ폫탂탅쾢컞맘ꆣ틲뛸웴뚯킧펦펰쿬폐킧탔,뛸폐킧늢쟒펰쿬쇋췸싧돉헟뗄톡퓱뫍에뛏,훂쪹췸싧돉탔펰쿬컒쏇뗄짧믡에뛏[9]ꆣ헟닺짺룼뛠뗄뢺탔웴뚯뫍뢺탔웴뚯욫쿲ꆣWyer죏캪떱뷓쫜맘폚쒳죋탐캪뗄탅쾢늢뾼싇헢킩탐캪쪱,죧폃쫊폃욷훊룅쓮잡뫃퓚릤ퟷ뿕볤,쓇6ꆡ닎뾼컄쿗쎴룃룅쓮붫폃살뇠싫룃탐캪;럱퓲,횴탐웷뛔폯틥뿢1샮.듳톧짺췸싧쪹폃ꆢ돉ힴ뿶폫죋룱쳘훊벰짧믡횧뷸탐듓짏떽쿂뗄쯑톰돖뗄쿠맘퇐뺿.짂컷쪦랶듳톧탄샭쾵쮶쪿톧캻싛컄,,횱떽랢쿖쫊폃뗄룅쓮ꆣ웴뚯킧펦뗄랢짺퓚폚웴뚯듌벤룕뫃벤믮탐캪쿠맘뗄욷훊2003룅쓮2Young,.,&Rodgers,;Per2,쪹쯼뒦폚폯틥뿢뗄ퟮ뚥뛋,헢퇹컒쏇컞틢훐뻍쪹폃뒦폚폯틥뿢ퟮ뚥뛋뗄평웴뚯듌벤쯹벤믮뗄욷훊sonalityTraitsAssociatedwithItsDevelopment,Paper룅쓮살움볛쒿뇪듌벤Presentedatthe69thunnualmeetingoftheEasternPsy2[10]ꆣ훚뛠뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷췸싧돉헟뗄퓚짧믡탔랢햹ꆢ죋볊붻췹뗈랽쏦늻뫍킳,쯻쏇,availavled:
