2006쓪4퓂뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡApr.,200620뻭뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭,ꇱ룟탂웳튵막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹쒣쪽첽쯷랽ꆡ쏷(훐맺뿆벼듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,낲믕ꆡ뫏럊ꆡ230026)[햪튪]컄헂춨맽뛔컒맺뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭벰뿆벼믺릹ퟩ횯탎쪽훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢뗄뷸탐럖컶,듓맜샭톧뗄뷇뛈쳡돶쇋랢햹막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹뗄붨틩뫍펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹뗄맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ랢햹막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹늻떫뿉틔뷢뻶뿆퇐믺릹ퟩ횯킧싊컊쳢,뛸쟒뛔뷢뻶컒맺뿆벼헾닟뫍뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢튲폐뷏듳뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ[맘볼듊]막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹;뿆벼헾닟;뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭[훐춼럖샠뫅]F276144ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2006)04ꆪ0049ꆪ03ResearchofStock2structureofScientificR&DOrganizationFANGMing(SchoolofManagement,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei230026,China)Abstract:Thisarticlegaveadeeplyanalysistothepresentsituationinourcountry,&:stockstructureofscientificresearchanddevelopmentorganization;policyoftechnology;managementoftechnologyandscientificresearchorganizationꆡꆡ튻ꆢ컒맺뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭벰뿆퇐믺릹ퟩ횯탎쪽훐뗄룄룯훐볓잿쇋뛔뿆벼죋풱뗄벤샸,냑뿆벼죋풱뗄샻듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢틦뫍쪵볊릱쿗맒릳,떫평폚퓚닺좨낲업쪱좱랦뛔훘튪뿆퇐믮뚯뗄킧싊췹췹뻶뚨쇋튻룶뺭볃쳥쾵뗄뺺헹뿆벼죋풱죋솦놾뗄훆뛈탔낲업,틲뛸벤샸뗄잿뛈폐쓜솦ꆣ튻룶맺볒뗄뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭헾닟폫뿆퇐믺릹쳥훆쿞,벤샸믺훆떥튻ꆣ쫇뻶뚨웤뿆퇐킧싊뗄맘볼틲쯘,튲쫇뻶뚨튻맺뺭볃뫋31뿆퇐믺릹좱랦ퟔ훷좨ꆣ뿆퇐풺쯹쏻틥짏쫇뛀탄뺺헹쓜솦폫ퟛ뫏맺솦뗄훘튪펰쿬틲쯘ꆣ듓컒맺쒿잰솢뗄쫂튵램죋,떫늢쎻폐췪좫뗄램죋좨샻,쎻폐닆닺뗄쟩뿶살뾴,췑첥폚볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆뗄뿆벼ퟩ횯맜샭헾뒦훃좨,늻쓜냬샭뗖톺듻뿮,퓚닎폫쫐뎡뺺헹쪱늻쓜닟뫍뿆퇐믺릹쳥훆퇏훘ퟨ낭쇋컒맺뿆벼뗄뷸튻늽랢햹ꆣ쿭쫜웳튵춬뗈듽폶ꆣ뻟쳥뇭쿖퓚:41뿆퇐믺릹폫웳튵솪쾵늻릻뷴쏜ꆣ막좨뷡릹떥11닺좨늻쏷ꆢ헾웳늻럖ꆣ뿆퇐믺릹듳뛠쫽뚼쫇튻믡쪹뿆퇐믺릹놾살풴쟾뗀폐쿞,컞램폐킧뗘틽죫맺볒쯹폐,뛸맺폐닺좨뛠쫇춨맽쿠맘뗄헾뢮훷맜늿쏅햽싔춶헟;춬쪱평폚컒맺뿆퇐믺릹폫웳튵솪쾵늻릻살탐쪹ꆣ헢킩늿쏅틔탐헾탐캪탐쪹닺좨,춨맽뛔뿆퇐뷴쏜,쪹뗃뿆퇐믺릹뛔쫐뎡뗄냑컕쓜솦늻잿ꆢ뿆퇐돉웳튵뗄뺭펪ꆢ죕뎣쫂컱뗄룉풤살횱뷓횴탐뿆퇐헾닟,맻뗄뮯쓜솦욫죵ꆣ붫뿆벼릫릲맜샭헾닟폫탐쪹웳튵닺좨뗄맜샭탐캪믬캪뛾ꆢ막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹뗄릹붨튻쳥,떼훂컒맺펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹헾웳늻럖,뿆퇐믺릹막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹쫇붫쿖듺웳튵훆뛈틽죫뿆퇐믺릹,뗄쫐뎡떼쿲탔늻ퟣꆣ폃쿖듺웳튵훆뛈살룄퓬뒫춳뗄뿆퇐믺릹ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆣ막21벤샸믺훆짏뗄좱쿝ꆣ뿆퇐믺릹쯤좻퓚틑뷸탐좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹폫쿖듺릫쮾훆튻퇹,뿆퇐믺릹쫇평뛠룶[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2006ꆪ01ꆪ17[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ랽ꆡ쏷(1973ꆪ),쓐,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:벼쫵맜샭ꆣꆪ49ꆪ
춶훷쳥춶탎돉뗄뛀솢뗄램죋쪵쳥,떫퓚닺좨뷡릹뿷뗄램죋쪵쳥;펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹틔벼쫵(믲볓짏뷰)짏폫튻냣릫쮾늻춬뗄쫇,퓚닺좨낲업짏막좨쪽뿆퇐믺죫막,닎폫믲늻닎폫웳튵뺭펪맜샭,샻틦릲쿭,럧쿕릹믡죃뿆퇐죋풱죋솦놾햼폐튻뚨뗄뷏룟막좨뇈샽ꆣ릲떣ꆣ헢훖샻틦뷴쏜뷡뫏뗄릲춬쳥,돤럖랢믓쇋뿆퇐막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹폫쿖듺릫쮾뗄믹놾릹볜믹놾쿠춬,뚼믺릹뗄죋닅ꆢ뿆벼폅쫆뫍웳튵뗄뷰ꆢ짨놸ꆢ쫐뎡폅쫇평릫쮾훎샭쳥쾵폫릫쮾맜샭쳥쾵ퟩ돉ꆣ쫆,듳듳쯵뛌쇋돉맻뮯뗄훜웚,쫇뿆벼돉맻뮯캪릫쮾훎샭쳥쾵평막뚫믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡ꆢퟜ뺭쿖쪵짺닺솦뗄훘튪춾뺶;뗚뛾,펦룃잿뮯뿆퇐믺릹뫍샭ퟩ돉,훎샭쳥쾵룷룶훷쳥좨퓰폫튻냣릫쮾훐쿠펦훷뿆벼죋풱뗄맛쓮룼탂,뎫떼쏦쿲쫐뎡,틔쫐뎡캪떼쿲쳥뗄횰쓜쿠춬ꆣ떫평폚뿆퇐믺릹ퟔ짭뗄쳘탔,쪹뿆퇐뗄쿖듺뿆벼맛,틔쫐뎡탨쟳ퟷ캪톡쳢뗄틀뻝,틔쫐뎡믺릹뗄릫쮾훎샭쳥쾵뻟폐ퟔ짭뗄쳘즫,뿆퇐믺릹훐뚭킧틦ퟷ캪돉맻움볛뗄훷튪뇪ힼ,쿠펦룄룯틔싛컄캪벼쫂믡ꆢ볠쫂믡돉풱튻늿럖평뿆퇐죋풱떣죎ꆣ뿆퇐믺릹쫵횰돆움뚨훷튪틀뻝뗄훆뛈,췆뚯뿆퇐믺릹ꆢ뿆벼죋뗄맜샭쳥쾵튻냣뛠닉폃M탍뷡릹,뿆퇐믺릹퓚맜샭쳥풱탎돉뒴퓬돉맻ꆢ뮯돉맻뗄쫐뎡틢쪶;뗚죽,평헾쾵짏힢훘죋솦풴폫횪쪶뗄맜샭ꆣ막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹뗄뢮믲짧믡룷랽쏦럶횲,뿆퇐믺릹ꆢ뿆퇐죋풱틔뫏ퟷ뾪믹놾릹볜뿉틔폃춼1뇭쪾ꆣ랢ꆢ벼쫵죫막ꆢ뗷죫웳튵뗈뛠훖랽쪽폫웳튵뷡뫏,뿆톧움맀벼쫵돉맻ꆢ횪쪶닺좨뗄볛횵,볓뿬뿆벼돉맻뗄뮯ꆣ죽ꆢ막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹뗄맜샭뿆퇐쫇죋솦놾뫍횪쪶쏜벯탍믮뚯,틲뛸막좨쪽펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹퓚맜샭짏훷튪벯훐퓚뺭펪탍뿆퇐맜샭뫍햽싔뗄죋솦풴맜샭짏ꆣ11뺭펪탍뿆퇐맜샭춼1ꆡ쒳막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹믹놾릹볜춼막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹뻟폐탭뛠뒫춳뿆퇐믺릹쯹늻뻟놸뗄폅뗣ꆣ뗚튻,막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹닺좨훷쳥뛠풪뮯,럖즢쇋뿆퇐믮뚯늻좷뚨탔쯹듸살뗄럧쿕;뗚뛾,막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹쓜컼틽탭뛠짧믡놾,틔싺ퟣ쿖듺뿆퇐믮뚯춼2ꆡ쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄맜샭쒣탍풽살풽뛠컯훊놾뫍뷰죚놾랽쏦뗄탨튪;뗚죽,막좨뿆퇐믺릹뗄춶훷쳥,뛠캪뿆퇐믺릹퇐뺿쇬폲쿠맘평춼2뿉볻,뺭펪탍뿆퇐맜샭훷튪평막좨쪽뿆퇐닺튵웳튵,쫬쾤쫐뎡탨쟳,볈뿉틔쪹뿆퇐믺릹퇐뺿퇐ퟩ횯햽싔훆뚨폫뿆퇐맜샭솽늿럖릹돉ꆣ헽죧웳튵뗄뺭뺿랽쿲룼쳹뷼쫐뎡,튲뿉틔쪹뿆퇐돉맻룼뿬닺튵뮯;펪믮뚯훷튪평웳튵뗄뺭펪햽싔뻶뚨튻퇹,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄뗚쯄,막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹캪뛔맘볼뿆퇐죋풱뫍맜샭죋풱횪쪶짺닺믮뚯튲훷튪평뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄ꆰ뺭펪ꆱ햽싔뻶뚨ꆣ쳡릩막좨벤샸뫍막욱웚좨벤샸뒴퓬룹놾쳵볾;뗚컥,쯹캽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄햽싔쫇횸,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄맜샭늿쏅막좨쪽뿆퇐믺릹캪늻춬웳튵퓚뿆퇐짏붨솢뫏ퟷ맘쾵믲캪닺짺폐킧뗄ퟩ횯벨킧쯹좷뚨뗄탐뚯랽헫ꆣ쪵볊짏,햽싔솪쏋쳡릩쇋뿉탐ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆣ햽싔쫇퓋ퟷퟩ횯뗄맜샭볆뮮ꆣ뿆퇐맜샭늿쏅훆뚨ퟩ횯퓚컒맺펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹펦내막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뷡릹햽싔뗄쒿뗄쫇,좷뚨뿆퇐ퟩ횯뷸탐뿆퇐믮뚯뗄돌탲뫍뗄튪쟳뷸탐룄룯,쫗쿈,펦폃탍뿆퇐믺릹펦룃내헕쿖죧뫎듯떽뿆톧퇐뺿뗄쒿뗄ꆣ뿆퇐ퟩ횯쎻폐햽싔,뻍늻듺웳튵훆뛈뷸탐룄퓬,뒴붨막럝훆뗄뿆(벼)릤쎳튻뿉쓜폐볈뚨뗄뾪랢뿆퇐믮뚯뗄탐뚯랽헫,뻍늻뿉쓜폐쳥뮯뗄웳튵,쏷좷닺좨맘쾵,돉캪ퟔ훷뺭펪ꆢퟔ뢺펯뿆퇐맜샭쯹틀뻝뗄탐뚯슷쿟,뻍늻뿉쓜폐듯떽풤웚뿆ꆪ50ꆪ
퇐돉맻쯹뇘늻뿉짙뗄짏쿂튻훂뗄탐뚯볆뮮ꆣ룷훖샠탍뗄ꆰ폃뮧ꆱ뗄탨튪,튲횻폐헢퇹뿆퇐ퟩ횯닅뿆퇐ퟩ횯햽싔뗄훆뚨폫쪵쪩,쫇뿆퇐맜샭횰쓜훐쓜퓚벤쇒뗄뺺헹뗄뮷뺳훐,쟳뗃짺듦폫랢햹,돤럖랢뫋탄뗄횰쓜ꆣ퓚뿆퇐맜샭뗄쯹폐믮뚯훐,뿆퇐맜샭늿믓ퟔ벺뗄짧믡릦쓜ꆣ쏅쓜럱뒦샭뫃쿂쇐컊쳢,쪼훕뛔뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄벨킧폐훘21햽싔뗄죋솦풴맜샭튪펰쿬ꆣ헢킩믮뚯폐:좷뚨뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄뎤풶랢햹쒿뇪,막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯쫇튻룶뾪럅뗄짧믡쾵춳ꆣ쯹틔,훆뚨뿆톧퇐뺿햽싔뗄탐뚯랽낸뫍닉폃뿉닺짺풤웚뷡맻뿆퇐ퟩ횯뷸탐횪쪶짺닺쪱,뇘탫튪폐죋솦ꆢ컯솦ꆢ닆뗄랽쪽쪵쪩ퟩ횯뗄햽싔ꆣ쫂쪵짏,튻쿮뿆톧뗄햽싔뗄솦뫍탅쾢뗈뗄춶죫ꆣ뛔폚막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뛸퇔,퓚헢훆뚨벰웤좫쏦쪵쪩,쫇튻룶뿆퇐ퟩ횯뷸탐ힿ폐돉킧뗄킩춶죫훐,ퟮ훘튪뗄춶죫쫇죋솦풴ꆣ틲듋,막좨쪽뿆퇐맜샭뗄ퟮ폐솦뗄쮵쏷ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂,뿆퇐뿆퇐ퟩ횯퓚햽싔뻶닟쪱,뮹튪춬쪱뾼싇웤죋솦풴뗄ퟩ횯훆뚨튻쿮뿆퇐믮뚯뗄햽싔쪱튪뾼싇훮뛠틲쯘ꆣ춼3폅ꆢ쇓쫆ꆣ샽죧,튻룶막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯퓚ퟶ돶튻쿮쫇쫇뿆퇐ퟩ횯햽싔훆뚨뗄튻룶볲떥쒣탍ꆣ퓚룃쒣탍훐,럱돐떣훘듳뿆퇐쿮쒿뗄햽싔뻶닟쪱,쫗쿈튪뾼싇쯼쫇컒쏇룸돶쇋뿆퇐ퟩ횯훆뚨햽싔쪱펦룃폐뗄튻킩훷튪틲럱펵폐듓쫂헢쿮퇐뺿뗄죋닅폅쫆ꆣ죧뫎엤놸죋솦풴쯘,늢춼쪾돶튻쿮ퟩ횯햽싔닺짺뗄맽돌ꆣ뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄틔좷놣ퟩ횯햽싔쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖,쫇죋솦풴맜샭뗄돶랢쓚췢늿틲쯘뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃쫇쪮럖뢴퓓뗄,뛸쟒뛔폚튻룶뗣ꆣ좷뚨뗄뿆퇐ퟩ횯살쮵,헢킩틲쯘퓲쫇쿠떱뻟쳥뗄ꆣ뮻펦룃횸돶,퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂,막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯퇔횮,쎿룶뿆퇐ퟩ횯뚼폐웤폫훚늻춬뗄틲쯘ꆣ쯹틔,튪뷸탐햽싔뗄죋솦풴맜샭ꆣ쯹캽햽싔뗄죋솦풴맜죏헦럖컶뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄쓚ꆢ췢늿틲쯘,쫇훆뚨ퟩ횯햽싔샭쫇횸,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄죋솦풴맜샭늿쏅튪듓ퟩ횯뗄햽뗄믹놾잰쳡ꆣ뮹펦횸돶뗄쫇,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄햽싔쫇폐닣싔돶랢,훆뚨폫쪵쪩폐맘죋솦풴뗄뻶닟벰탐뚯,틔듎뗄ꆣ튻냣살쮵,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄햽싔뿉럖캪:뿆퇐ퟩ횯좷쪵놣횤ퟩ횯햽싔쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖ꆣ춼4룸돶막좨쪽뿆퇐햽싔,뿆퇐맜샭늿쏅햽싔,뿆퇐ퟩ횯횰쓜늿쏅햽싔뫍ퟩ횯뗄햽싔죋솦풴맜샭뗄쒣탍ꆣ평춼훐뿉틔뾴떽,퇐뺿쫒(믲헟쿮쒿ퟩ)햽싔ꆣ평폚욪럹맘쾵,튻룶뿆퇐햽싔죋솦풴맜샭뛔쪵쿖막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪뻟폐ퟩ횯죧뫎뻟쳥훆뚨폫쪵쪩웤뿆퇐햽싔,헢샯늻ퟶ쳖싛ꆣ횱뷓뗄놣횤ퟷ폃ꆣ춼4ꆡ막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄햽싔죋솦풴맜샭쒣탍[닎뾼컄쿗]춼3ꆡ막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯햽싔훆뚨쒣탍\[1\]쏀\[]쮹뗙럒ꆤ맾룱,쎷?ꆤ뎤쏷쮹,햲쒷쮹ꆤ뗀뷰쮹.탅쾢쪱듺뗄맜샭폫탅쾢쾵춳\[M\].놱뺩:믺킵릤튵돶막좨쪽뿆퇐ퟩ횯뗄뿆퇐맜샭,쯼훷튪쫇뛔뿆톧퇐냦짧,2000.뺿믮뚯(믹뒡퇐뺿ꆢ펦폃퇐뺿폫뾪랢퇐뺿믮뚯)뗄맜\[2\]쯯쓾뮪.뺭볃탍쪱웚훐퇫헾뢮폫뗘랽헾뢮뗄뺭볃샭,춨뎣냼삨뿆퇐볆뮮ꆢ뿆퇐뺭럑ꆢ뿎쳢퇐뺿ꆢ뿆퇐늩?\[J\].맜샭쫀뷧,2001(6).돉맻뗈맜샭믮뚯ꆣ쿔좻,뒫춳뗄뿆퇐맜샭쪵볊쫇컒맺\[3\]슽붨탂.훐맺훆뛈뒴탂훐뗄뗘랽헾뢮탐캪싛퇐뺿뎤웚볆뮮뺭볃뗄닺컯ꆣ캪쫊펦떱잰뺭볃쳥훆뗄뇤룯\[M\].놱뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,1997.,뿆퇐ퟩ횯퓚듓쫂짏쫶뿆퇐맜샭쪱,뇘탫룹뻝ퟩ횯뗄뺭\[4\]뫩틸탋.뺭볃쳥훆맬쪱웚뗄뗘랽헾뢮릦쓜\[J\].펪햽싔뺭볃퇐뺿,1996(3).,쪵쪩폐킧뗄뿆퇐맜샭,벴뷸탐뺭펪탍뗄뿆퇐맜샭ꆣ횻폐헢퇹,뿆퇐ퟩ횯뒴퓬뗄횪쪶닺욷닅쓜싺ퟣ[퓰죎뇠벭:쳯ꆡ킥]ꆪ51ꆪ
