ꆡ154탄샭뿆톧ꆡPsychologicalScienceꆡ2009,32(1):154:157ퟩ횯탐캪뗄췪좫맩틲쒣탍Ξ뫺ꆡ햿ꆡ쇵폀랼ΞΞ(뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧탄샭폫죏횪뿆톧톧풺,짏몣,200062)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾컄쫗쿈닻쫶쇋뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뷸탐맩틲죏횪뗄뇘튪탔,럖컶쇋ퟩ횯탐캪뗄죏횪믹뒡,퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡돶ꆰ췪좫맩틲ꆱ뗄룅쓮늢럖컶웤튪쯘폫맽돌ꆣ캪췆뷸맩틲샭싛뗄짧믡펦폃,놾컄뷸튻늽룸돶쇋췪좫맩틲뗄돵늽쒣탍ꆣ룃쒣탍돤럖뾼싇쪱뿕뮷뺳뫍탄훇뮷뺳뗄뢴퓓탔,늢붫맩틲췆뛏폫맩틲킧맻럖컶춳튻웰살,뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뗄맩틲죏횪맽돌뷸탐쇋췪헻뗄쏨쫶ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ맩틲샭싛ꆡퟩ횯탐캪ꆡ췪좫맩틲잿뗷뗄쫇맩틲뛔룶쳥뗄쟩룐ꆢ웚췻벰뫳탸탐캪뗄펰쿬[7],좴1ꆡ컊쳢뗄쳡돶좱짙룹뻝킧맻럖컶뷸튻늽췆뷸맩틲췆뛏,쪹맩틲뷡싛룼볓뺫ꆡꆡ맩틲샭싛ퟷ캪탄샭톧퇐뺿뗄훘튪뿎쳢,ퟔ짏쫀볍50쓪좷뫍ힼ좷ꆣ뛸맩틲췆뛏뫍킧맻럖컶횮볤뗄뮥뚯,쫇췪헻뗄ퟩ듺평F1Heider뒴붨틔살,퓚맩틲죏횪싛ꆢ맩틲킧맻싛뫍맩틲횯탐캪맩틲뗄뇘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ샭싛펦폃뗈랽쏦,뚼좡뗃쇋럡쮶뗄돉맻[1]ꆣ좻뛸룃샭싛뗄뷸웤듎,쿖폐뗄췆뛏쒣탍뻹틾몬헢퇹튻룶볙짨,벴죎뫎맩튻늽랢햹좴폶떽솽룶컊쳢:튻쫇맩틲퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄뻖쿞탔,뛾틲뚼쫇폐뷢뗄ꆣ헢쿔좻뫶쫓쇋맩틲췆뛏뗄뢴퓓탔ꆣ뢴퓓탔쫇맩틲맽돌뗄늻췪좫탔ꆣ뛔듋,컒쏇럖컶죧쿂:쫇맩틲컊쳢뗄튻룶놾훊쫴탔,쯼퓬돉쇋맩틲췆뛏뗄삧쓑ꆣ복(1)맩틲샭싛뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳펦룃냼삨ퟩ횯탐캪쫂볾짙삧쓑뗄믹놾랽램,뻍쫇짮죫뗘럖컶탐캪헟뗄탄훇쳘헷뫍탐듓ퟜ쳥짏쮵,웹뷱캪횹뗄맩틲퇐뺿폚룶죋쫂볾맩틲뗄캪랢짺뗄뮷뺳쳘헷ꆣ뛸쿖폐뗄맩틲췆뛏랽램뛔듋좱짙쾵춳랶돫[1]ꆣ뺡맜틑폐퇐뺿짦벰떽췅뛓ꆢ좺쳥뫍ퟩ횯[2-4],웤퇐럖컶,헢쫇뷸탐ퟩ횯탐캪맩틲쪱탨튪늹돤뗄뗘랽ꆣ뺿뛔쿳죔좻쫇룶쳥탐캪쫂볾,쫇룶쳥퓚짧믡뮯맽돌훐틔늻춬믹폚틔짏뗄럖컶,놾컄붫쫗쿈럖컶ퟩ횯탐캪뗄죏횪쳘뷇즫돶쿖쪱뗄탐캪쫂볾,늢럇평ퟩ횯쯹닺짺뗄ퟩ횯탐캪쫂헷,틔벰틔맩틲캪훐뷩ꆢ늢평뻶닟폫킧맻볤뗄뮥뚯쯹탎돉뗄볾ꆣ맩틲샭싛퇐뺿뗄잰쳡횮튻쫇탐캪쫂볾뗄닺짺헟쫇튻룶죏횪맽돌뗄쳘헷,퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡돶ꆰ췪좫맩틲ꆱ뗄룅쓮늢ퟐ쾸쮼캬쳥ꆣꆰ쮼캬쳥ꆱ늻뷶냼삨룶쳥,뮹폐ퟩ횯,틲뛸ퟩ횯탐캪럖컶웤튪쯘뫍맽돌ꆣ캪췆뷸맩틲퇐뺿뗄짧믡펦폃,놾컄뷸튻쫂볾춬퇹쫇맩틲샭싛뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆣ늽룸돶췪좫맩틲뗄돵늽쒣탍ꆣ튻룶ퟩ횯뗄짧믡볛횵춨맽ퟩ횯뗄탐캪살쳥쿖ꆣ헢샯뗄ꆰퟩ횯탐캪ꆱ쫇ퟩ횯쮼캬쳥ퟷ캪탐캪헟쯹닺짺뗄탐캪ꆣ뛸ퟩ2ꆡ췪좫맩틲뗄믹놾쮼슷횯탐캪톧훐쯹쮵뗄ꆰퟩ횯탐캪ꆱ,퓲쫇캪샭뷢ꆢ풤닢뫍맜샭ퟩ211ꆡ췪좫맩틲뗄뷧뚨횯훐뗄룶쳥탐캪뛸짨솢뗄룅쓮[5],쪵볊짏쫇횸ퟩ횯훐뗄룶쳥쿠뛔폚죕뎣쫂볾맩틲뛸퇔,ퟩ횯탐캪뗄맩틲쫇룼폐틢틥탐캪ꆣퟩ횯탐캪늻춬폚룶쳥탐캪ꆣퟩ횯뺭맽뻶닟뛸좷뚨뗄뗄ꆣ헢쫇틲캪뗃떽맩틲뗄ퟩ횯탐캪쫂볾쫇폐쒿뗄ꆢ폐틢춼ꆢ탐캪쫇튻훖폐좷뚨킧맻뫍훊솿뇪ힼ뗄탐캪,쯼늢늻틲캪쒳룶뺭맽샭탔쮼캬뗄탐캪쫂볾;뛸뫜뛠죕뎣쫂볾뺡맜랢짺쇋,떫죋폐늻춬샭뷢짵훁늻춬틢볻,뛸룄뇤뛔쯼뗄맦뚨ꆣ떫쫇ퟩ횯뛔틔뫳뗄탐캪늢컞펰쿬ꆣ폈캪훘튪뗄쫇,뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뗄맩틲탐캪뗄쪵쿖튪춨맽뻟쳥뗄죋좥횴탐,듋맽돌틀삵횴탐죋뗄샭붫횱뷓펰쿬ퟩ횯쫊펦짧믡탨쟳폫풼쫸뗄돌뛈,뻟폐벫잿뗄펦뷢쓜솦ꆢ횴탐쓜솦벰웤룶탔탄샭쳘헷ꆣ헢쫇ퟩ횯탐캪횴탐짏폃볛횵,쯹틔웤맩틲맽돌펦룃ힷ쟳췪좫탔ꆣ뗄믬뫏탔ꆣ믬뫏탔뛔ퟩ횯탐캪닺짺뗄펰쿬,볈믡쫇뢺쏦뗄,쯹캽ꆰ췪좫ꆱ,쫇췪헻뫍좫쏦뗄틢쮼ꆣꆰ췪헻ꆱ쫇횸ꆰ맩틲튲믡쫇헽쏦뗄ꆣ닺짺헢훖믬뫏탔뗄룹놾풭틲쫇,폫룶쳥탐캪죏횪맽돌ꆱ뫍ꆰ맩틲킧맻ꆱ뗄뮥뚯ꆰ;좫쏦ꆱ쫇횸펦돤럖뾼싇맩쿠뇈,ퟩ횯탐캪폫ퟩ횯틢쪶횮볤뗄맘쾵늢늻쫇횱뷓뗄ꆣ헢훖틲췆뛏뗄뢴퓓탔,벴쪱뿕뮷뺳뫍탄훇뮷뺳뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뗄펰믬뫏탔쫇ퟩ횯탐캪뫍룶쳥탐캪뗄놾훊쟸뇰ꆣ쿬ꆣ틲듋ꆰ,췪좫맩틲ꆱ뻍쫇퓚돤럖죏쪶뮷뺳뢴퓓탔뗄믹뒡쪵볊짏,짧믡랢햹뿉틔뾴돉쫇쯹폐짧믡ퟩ횯탐캪뗄ퟜ짏,붫맩틲췆뛏폫맩틲킧맻춳튻웰살,탎돉췪헻뗄맩틲죏횪뫍,떱컒쏇탨튪틔룼볓ퟔ뻵뗄탐캪살췆뚯짧믡랢햹쪱,뛔ퟩ맽돌ꆣ횯탐캪쫂볾뷸탐맩틲,뻍뻟폐훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ쯹틔,ퟩ횯탐캪212ꆡퟩ횯탐캪뗄죏횪럖컶쫂볾늻뷶쫇맩틲샭싛뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳,뛸쟒쫇훘튪뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆣ죎뫎ퟩ횯탐캪뚼붨솢퓚ퟩ횯뗄맜샭쒿뇪ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ풴(2)쿖퓚뗄맩틲샭싛뫍랽램,탨튪헻뫏뛸쪵쿖췪좫맩틲뫍풼쫸뗈맜샭튪쯘뗄믹뒡횮짏ꆣ헢킩튪쯘뿍맛짏폫ퟩ횯쯹쫗쿈,탨튪붫맩틲췆뛏뫍맩틲킧맻춳튻웰살,뗃돶췪헻듦퓚뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳(샽죧헾훎훆뛈ꆢ짺닺솦쮮욽ꆢ컄뮯놳뺰)뷴쳥쿖맩틲죏횪맽돌뗄맩틲쒣탍뫍쯣램ꆣ쯤좻뷼쓪뗄퇐뺿훘쏜솪쾵,훷맛짏폫ퟩ횯뗄탄훇뮷뺳(죏횪쳘헷뫍룶탔탄샭쳘뗣틑평맩틲뗄잰쳡뫍맽돌뮯캪맩틲뗄뫳맻[6],떫헢킩퇐뺿헷)뷴쏜솪쾵ꆣ틲뛸ퟩ횯탐캪횱뷓틀삵폚ퟩ횯뛔쪱뿕뮷뺳뫍Ξ뷌폽늿짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿튻냣쿮쒿(엺ힼ뫅:05JAXLX007)ꆣΞΞ춨톶ퟷ헟:쇵폀랼ꆣE2mail:yfliu@
뫺햿뗈:ퟩ횯탐캪뗄췪좫맩틲쒣탍ꆡ155ퟔ짭탄훇뮷뺳뗄죏횪ꆣ캪,뮥쿠펰쿬ꆢ늻뿉럖룮ꆣ뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뷸탐맩틲럖컶,튻랽쏦펦룹뻝캴췪좫듯떽풤웚뗄뷡맻살췆뛏돶풭틲,쪹뻶닟헟쓜릻룐횪ퟔ벺퓚ퟶ돶뻶닟쪱뛔쫂컯죏쪶뗄럴잳횮뒦,듓뛸짮뮯죏횪;쇭튻랽쏦춨맽뛔풭틲늿캻ꆢ컈뚨탔뫍뿉뿘탔뗄횪뻵폫럖컶,횱뷓펰쿬ퟔ벺뗄웚췻ꆢ쟩탷ꆢ쟩룐틔벰탐캪뚯믺,쪹탂뗄탐캪랢짺퓚튻룶탂뗄죏횪쮮욽짏ꆣ헢룶맽돌탎돉쇋튻룶ꆰ뻶닟-탐캪-맩틲ꆱ뗄죏횪식탽ꆣ폈웤뛔훘듳ퟩ횯탐캪(샽죧햽싔맜샭ꆢ웳튵늢릺뗈)뛸퇔,웤ퟩ횯탐캪뗄훘듳탔,틔벰ퟩ횯탐캪뗄믬뫏탔,쪹뗃떱탐캪뗄뷡맻쎻폐듯떽믲쎻폐췪좫듯떽웚췻쪱,춨맽맩틲살짮뮯죏횪듓뛸뗷헻ퟔ짭뗄웚췻폫탐캪뻍룼캪뇘튪쇋ꆣ춼2ꆡ췪좫맩틲믹놾튪쯘뗄맘쾵(2)돤럖뾼싇맩틲죏횪뗄뢴퓓탔ꆣ헢샯뗄뢴퓓탔살풴폚쯄룶213ꆡ췪좫맩틲뗄믹놾튪쯘랽쏦:쪱뿕뮷뺳폫쟩뺰뗄펰쿬;탐캪죋탄훇쟣쿲탔뗄뷩죫;맩(1)탐캪죋:쪵쪩탐캪뗄죋ꆣ퓚뛔ퟩ횯탐캪뷸탐맩틲럖컶쪱틲헟탄훇쟣쿲탔뗄뷩죫;듦퓚쪹뷡맻닺짺뗄얼좻틲쯘ꆣ쯹틔,놻맩틲뗄쫂볾뷡맻뗄탐캪죋쫇ퟩ횯,뛸늻쫇룶쳥ꆣ맩틲싟벭늻쫇볲떥뗄탎쪽싟벭믲뇘좻탔싟벭,뛸쫇튻훖쟣쿲(2)맩틲헟:뷸탐뷡맻맩틲뗄죋ꆣ맩틲쫇맩틲헟듓쫂볾뷡맻살췆뛏웤풭틲뗄죏횪맽돌탔싟벭,헢퓬돉쇋맩틲죏횪뗄뢴퓓뫍삧쓑ꆣ탨튪횸돶,맩틲,쯹틔맩틲헟횱뷓펰쿬맩틲뷡맻ꆣ헟탄훇쟣쿲탔뗄뷩죫횱뷓탎돉맩틲룉죅,헢살풴폚맩틲헟뗄맩틲욫쿲뫍맩틲럧룱[1]ꆣ(3)쪱뿕뮷뺳:탐캪쯹랢짺뗄쪱볤뫍뿕볤놳뺰ꆣ평폚죎뫎죋믲ퟩ횯뚼듦퓚폚좷뚨뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳횮훐(3)붫돵쪼풭틲벯뗄탎돉쓉죫맩틲죏횪맽돌ꆣ컞싛쫇믹,쪱뿕뮷뺳뗄쳘헷붫횱뷓펰쿬웤탐캪ꆣ쯹틔냑컕쪱뿕뮷뺳뗄쳘헷폚킭뇤풭샭뗄뺭뗤맩틲쒣탍,뮹쫇믹폚쿈뚨뇪ힼ뗄쿖듺맩틲,뛔맩틲죏횪벫캪훘튪ꆣ헾훎ꆢ뺭볃쒣탍,뚼쫇붨솢퓚돵쪼풭틲벯틑뺭듦퓚헢퇹튻룶볙짨뗄믹뒡(짺닺솦)ꆢ컄뮯뫍탅쾢뮯쮮욽,쫇쪱뿕뮷뺳뗄믹놾ퟩ돉풪쯘ꆣ짏,살좷뚨쫂볾뷡맻뗄풭틲[1,8]ꆣ뿉볻돵쪼풭틲벯뗄훊솿,횱뷓맘쾵떽맩틲죏횪뗄훊솿ꆣ쯹틔,듓탐캪뷡맻돶랢,춨맽럖(4)탄훇뮷뺳:죋믲ퟩ횯뗄죏횪틲쯘뫍룶탔탄샭쳘헷ꆣ늻춬뗄탄훇뮷뺳컶탐캪죋뗄탄훇쟣쿲탔뫍탐캪뷡맻쯹랢짺뗄쪱뿕놳뺰쳘헷,,폐늻춬뗄탄샭뫍탐캪쟣쿲탔ꆣ쯹틔뷸탐맩틲뻍뇘탫럖컶탐캪죋뗄탄훇뮷뺳ꆣ춬퇹붨솢돵쪼풭틲벯놾짭,뻍쫇맩틲죏횪맽돌뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,,튲튪럖컶맩틲헟뗄탄훇뮷뺳펦룃쓉죫맩틲쒣탍횮훐ꆣ,닅쓜룼뿍맛뗘뾴듽맩틲뗄뷡맻ꆣ(4)맩틲맽돌펦룃쫇튻룶믹폚움볛뗄뗼듺맽돌ꆣ붫움볛맩틲뷡맻쓉죫맩틲쒣탍쫇뫜뇘튪뗄,틲캪헢쫇췆뷸맩틲죏횪뗄뇘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ움볛맩틲뷡맻,뻍쫇움볛쯹헒돶뗄풭틲뛔탐캪뷡맻뷢쫍뗄뫏샭탔,헢훖뫏샭탔떱좻뇘탫뫍랢짺탐캪쫂볾뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳틔벰탐캪죋뗄탄훇뮷뺳솪쾵웰살ꆣ폐움볛뻍믡폐룄뷸뗄탨튪,쯹틔맩틲맽돌펦룃쫇튻룶뗼듺맽돌ꆣ3ꆡ췪좫맩틲쒣탍춼1ꆡ죏횪뮷쒣탍311ꆡ췪좫맩틲쒣탍ꆡꆡ(5)죏횪뮷:벴평ꆰ뷡맻-풭틲-죏횪-탐캪ꆱ쯄룶풪쯘룹뻝틔짏뗄럖컶,뿉붨솢돵늽뗄췪좫맩틲쒣탍ꆣ룃쒣탍쯹탎돉뗄뮷(춼1)ꆣ퓚헢룶뮷훐,슷뺭ꆰ뷡맻-풭틲ꆱ뇭듯뗄냼몬:풭틲벯뗄탎돉ꆢ풭틲쳡좡ꆢ맩틲췆뛏ꆢ킧맻럖컶ꆢ풭틲움쫇맩틲췆뛏맽돌ꆣ틑뺭폐탭뛠뗄맩틲췆뛏쒣탍,샽죧믹폚볛뫍맩틲뗼듺뗈맽돌ꆣ웤뿲볜죧춼3쯹쪾ꆣ탨튪횸돶,캪쇋ꆰ킭뇤풭샭ꆱ뗄룷훖뺭뗤맩틲쒣탍,믹폚ꆰ쿈뚨뇪ힼꆱ뗄룷훖쿖췆뷸맩틲퇐뺿뗄짧믡펦폃,붨솢믹폚췪좫맩틲쒣탍뗄탄샭탅듺맩틲쒣탍뗈[1]ꆣ슷뺶ꆰ풭틲-죏횪ꆱ뇭듯뗄쫇,풭틲뗄쳘탔쾢쾵춳,탨튪탅쾢벼쫵뷸탐좫쏦횧돖,헢튲쫇탄샭탅쾢릤돌럖컶벰웤뛔죏횪쯹닺짺뗄펰쿬,벴맩틲킧맻ꆣ슷뺶ꆰ죏횪-뗄뿎쳢횮튻ꆣ쪵볊짏,놾컄쯹룸돶뗄췪좫맩틲쒣탍춼튲뿉틔탐캪ꆱ뇭듯뗄쫇죏횪펰쿬탐캪,떱죏횪평폚맩틲럖컶뛸뗃떽뾴돉쫇,믹폚췪좫맩틲쒣탍뗄맩틲횧돖쾵춳뗄헻쳥뷡릹폫퓋짮뮯쪱,헢룶죏횪붫펰쿬탂뗄탐캪ꆣ슷뺶ꆰ탐캪-뷡맻ꆱ뗄몬탐뿲볜춼ꆣ틥쫇쏷쿔뗄ꆣꆰ죏횪뮷ꆱ춻돶쇋죏횪퓚맩틲맽돌훐뗄ퟷ폃,맩312ꆡ뛔쒣탍뗄쮵쏷틲췆뛏늻뷶탨튪럖컶탐캪죋뗄죏횪놳뺰,뮹탨튪폫맩틲뗄죏붫췪좫맩틲쒣탍펦폃폚ퟩ횯탐캪맩틲뗄좫맽돌훐,맩틲횪킧맻솪쾵웰살,틔횸떼믲맦뚨틔뫳뗄탐캪ꆣ췪좫맩틲뗄튪헟쪼훕펦쏷좷뗄쫇,놻맩틲뗄쫂볾뷡맻뗄탐캪죋쫇ퟩ횯,뛸쯘횮볤뗄맘쾵죧춼2쯹쪾ꆣ늻쫇룶쳥ꆣ214ꆡ췪좫맩틲뗄믹놾쮼슷31211ꆡ돵쪼풭틲벯뗄좷뚨(1)믹폚죏횪뮷쒣탍,쳥쿖맩틲죏횪맽돌뗄췪헻탔ꆣ죏돵쪼풭틲벯쫇쒣탍뗄믹뒡,웤쓚죝횮좷뚨펦뾼싇틔쿂쯄횪뮷쒣탍쯹쳥쿖뗄쫇ꆰ맩틲죏횪맽돌ꆱ뫍ꆰ맩틲킧맻ꆱ뗄늻뿉룶랽쏦뗄풭틲:럖탔ꆣ뷡맻틽웰맩틲ꆢ맩틲펰쿬죏횪ꆢ죏횪펰쿬뷸튻늽뗄탐
ꆡ156탄ꆡ샭ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡꆡꆡ춼3ꆡ췪좫맩틲쒣탍뗄뿲볜춼ꆡꆡ(1)쪱뿕쳘헷랽쏦뗄뿉쓜풭틲튻훖룉죅,벴맩틲헟뗄훷맛틲쯘뫍죋룱쳘헷믡펰쿬맩틲뷡맻평춼2뿉횪,맩틲죏횪맽돌(벴죏횪뮷)ꆢ탐캪죋뫍맩틲뗄헽좷탔ꆣ붫룉죅뾼싇뷸맩틲쒣탍,믡복짙룉죅뗄뢺쏦펰헟,뚼듦퓚폚좷뚨뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳벰탄훇뮷뺳횮훐ꆣ뮻퇔횮,컞쿬ꆣ싛쫇ퟩ횯뻶닟,뮹쫇뻶닟뗄횴탐,틔벰뛔탐캪뷡맻뗄맩틲,뚼(4)뻟쳥쟩뺰쿂뗄뿉쓜풭틲쫜떽쳘뚨뗄쪱뿕쳘헷뫍쳘뚨뗄탄훇쟣쿲탔뗄훆풼ꆣ샽죧,퓚탐캪뷡맻훃폚뻟쳥뗄쟩뺰횮훐,뛸뻟쳥뗄쟩뺰폖훃폚튻떱뷱쪱듺,평폚짺닺솦룟뛈랢듯뫍췸싧벼쫵뗄맣랺펦폃쯹듸뚨뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳훐ꆣ틲듋,떼훂탐캪뷡맻뗄횱뷓풭틲듦퓚폚쟩살뗄늻좷뚨탔쫂볾뫍컞탲탔쫂볾뗄벤퓶,틑뺭돉캪룷훖뺭볃뺰훐ꆣ헢킩횱뷓풭틲,볈뿉쓜쫇뒿뿍맛뗄,튲뿉쓜폫탐캪죋ퟩ횯퓚뻶뚨ퟔ벺뗄탐캪쪱뇘탫쏦뛔뗄쿖쪵[9]ꆣ듋췢,헾훎ꆢ뗄쟩탷쟩룐틔벰쟩뺰훐웤쯻룶쳥믲ퟩ횯뛔웤뗄탄샭듌벤폐뺭볃뫍컄뮯뗄룷훖틲쯘,튲뚼뛔ퟩ횯뻶닟닺짺횱뷓펰쿬ꆣ쯹맘ꆣ틔펦룃듓쪱뿕쳘헷돶랢살럖컶ퟩ횯뻶닟뗄헽좷탔,벴쯹좷뚨31212ꆡ쒣탍닉폃뗄쯣램뗄뻶닟쒿뇪뗄헫뛔탔뫍폐킧탔,늢평듋돶랢맩쓉돶돵쪼풭틲뺡맜듓놾훊짏붲,맘폚맩틲췆뛏뗄틑폐쒣탍,냼삨믹폚벯훐맘폚뛔쪱뿕쳘헷죏횪랽쏦뗄뿉쓜풭틲ꆣ킭뇤풭샭뗄뺭뗤맩틲쒣탍뫍믹폚쿈뚨뇪ힼ뗄쿖듺맩틲쒣탍,(2)탐캪죋뗄탄훇쳘헷랽쏦뗄뿉쓜풭틲뚼쫇쏦쿲룶쳥탐캪쫂볾뗄,떫뛔폚훘듳ퟩ횯탐캪뗄맩틲살ퟩ횯뻶닟횴탐뗄믬뫏탔,뻶뚨쇋퓚뛔훘듳ퟩ횯탐캪뷸탐쮵,헢킩쒣탍뗄믹놾풭샭죔좻뿉틔뷨본ꆣ퓚헢킩쒣탍훐,즣맩틲쪱,뇘탫뾼싇탐캪죋뗄탄훇쳘헷,벴웤죏횪쳘헷뫍룶탔뿋(R1C1Schank)뫍낢늼즭(R1P1Abelson)뗄ꆰ횪쪶뷡릹탄샭쳘헷ꆣ퓚헢샯,탐캪죋쪵볊짏뎣뎣쫇횴탐뻶닟뗄튻룶폐싛ꆱ[1,11]쯹뇭듯뗄뻟쳥맩틲췆뛏맽돌,뛔훘듳ퟩ횯탐캪맩틲뷡릹뗄좺쳥ꆣ쯹틔헢샯쯹쮵뗄탄훇쳘헷,쫇헫뛔튻룶폐뷡릹췆뛏ퟮ뻟쪵볊볛횵ꆣ뗄좺쳥뛸퇔뗄ꆣ횪쪶뷡릹싛믹폚맩틲헟뗄횪쪶뛔좷뚨뗄탐캪쫂볾뷸탐폐뷡릹뗄좺쳥훐쎿룶룶쳥뗄탄훇쳘헷,쫇탎돉헢룶좺쳥맩틲,쯹틀뻝뗄횪쪶럖캪쯄룶돉럖:훷쳢ꆢ쒿뇪ꆢ뷅놾뫍볆뮮ꆣ뗄탄훇쳘헷뗄믹뒡ꆣ룶쳥뗄쮼캬랽쪽ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ쓜솦ꆢ웸훊ꆢ뛔폚ퟩ횯탐캪맩틲살쮵,훷쳢뻍쫇퓚좷뚨뗄쪱뿕뮷뺳쿂평ퟩ탔룱뗈,뚼쫇퓚튻뚨뗄컄뮯뮷뺳훐탎돉뗄[10]ꆣ샽죧룶쳥쯹쫜횯뗄짧믡뷇즫쯹맦뚨뗄횰쓜;쒿뇪쫇ퟩ횯뗄탐캪뻶닟쯹ힷ쟳뗄뷌폽뫍뷌퇸,틔벰뺭샺ꆢ횰튵뫍짧믡뗘캻뗈,뚼횱뷓펰쿬웤뗄킧맻;뷅놾쫇맩틲헟맘폚ퟩ횯뻶닟뗄횴탐쯹펦폐뗄탐캪탲탄훇쳘헷ꆣ떱ퟩ횯뗄돉풱뻟폐쿠쯆뗄탄훇쳘헷쪱,뇣탎돉쇋쇐뗄뺭퇩믲횪쪶(벴쯹캽뇪ힼ);볆뮮퓲쫇ퟩ횯탐캪뻶닟뗄횴ퟩ횯뗄탄훇쳘헷,믡펰쿬ퟩ횯뻶닟뗄횴탐킧맻ꆣ쯹틔,춨맽탐,몬죽룶튪쯘:맘볼믮뚯ꆢ쿈뻶쳵볾뫍풤웚킧맻ꆣ쿔좻,믹럖컶평좺쳥돉풱뗄탄훇뮷뺳뛸맩쓉돶뗄좺쳥탄훇쳘헷,뷡뫏폚횪쪶뷡릹싛뗄맩틲췆뛏,퓚듓훷쳥폫쒿뇪죫쫖뷸탐맩틲ퟩ횯뗄탐캪뷡맻,뿉틔럖컶돶퓚탐캪죋뗄탄훇쳘헷랽쏦쯹듦쪱,탨튪솪쾵ퟩ횯ퟔ벺뗄짧믡뷇즫뫍ퟩ횯뛔쪱뿕뮷뺳뗄죏횪퓚뗄뿉쓜풭틲ꆣ돌뛈;듓뷅놾뫍볆뮮죫쫖쪱,퓲탨튪솪쾵탐캪죋뗄탄훇쳘헷탨튪횸돶,컄뮯놳뺰뛔탄훇쳘헷폐횱뷓뗄펰쿬ꆣ샽죧,뫍뻶닟횴탐뗄뿆톧돌뛈ꆣ평폚훐컷랽컄뮯놳뺰뗄닮틬,떼훂훐맺죋뗄죋룱뷡릹뿉쓜쫇ꆰ듳웟ꆱ쒣탍뛸늻쫇컷랽뗄ꆰ듳컥ꆱ쒣탍4ꆡ킡뷡[10]ꆣ쪵볊짏,컄뮯놳뺰럖컶쫇쪱뿕뮷뺳럖컶쪱늻뿉좱짙뗄쓚죝ꆣꆡꆡ(1)ퟩ횯탐캪쫂볾쫇맩틲샭싛뗄훘튪퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆣퟩ횯탐(3)맩틲헟랽쏦뗄뿉쓜풭틲캪늻춬폚룶죋탐캪,ퟩ횯탐캪퓚횴탐짏뻟폐믬뫏탔ꆣ맩틲헟뗄맩틲욫쿲뫍맩틲럧룱쪵볊짏쫇뛔맩틲죏횪뗄(2)놾컄쯹쳡돶뗄ꆰ췪좫맩틲ꆱ,쫇퓚좫쏦럖컶쪱뿕뮷뺳
뫺햿뗈:ퟩ횯탐캪뗄췪좫맩틲쒣탍ꆡ157뫍탄훇뮷뺳뗄뢴퓓탔뗄믹뒡짏,붫맩틲췆뛏폫맩틲킧맻춳튻:Mc2웰살,탎돉췪헻뗄맩틲죏횪맽돌ꆣGraw-HillInc,2002:15-20(3)ퟩ횯탐캪쫇ퟩ횯뻶닟뗄뷡맻ꆣ뛔웤뷸탐맩틲6헅낮쟤.맩틲샭싛퇐뺿뗄탂뷸햹.뷌폽퇐뺿폫쪵퇩,2003(1):38,뻍뇘탫럖컶뻶닟뗄헽좷탔뫍뻶닟횴탐뗄헽좷탔ꆣ뻶닟뗄헽좷탔-41틀삵폚ퟩ횯죏횪ꆣ틲듋,췪좫맩틲쒣탍뗄뫋탄쫇쳡룟ퟩ횯뗄죏횪쮮욽ꆣ,2000,12(1):1-14(4)췪좫맩틲쒣탍튲뿉삩햹펦폃폚룶쳥탐캪쫂볾뗄맩틲ꆣ:Wi2ley,19585ꆡ닎뾼컄쿗9RubinsteinMF,:BringtheFUTUREtothePRESENTandTurnCREATIVEIDEASin21쇵폀랼.맩틲샭싛벰웤펦폃.볃쓏:즽뚫죋쏱돶냦짧,1998::JohnWiley&SonsInc,16,53-96,117-1331999::췵뗇럥,듞뫬.뷢뛁훐맺죋뗄죋룱.놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,FL:,1995:3-16,79-2882005:2-133쳯믔.맩틲샭싛퓚웳튵벨킧맜샭훐뗄펦폃.놱뺩쫐볆뮮샍뚯맜샭11SchankRC,,plans,goalsandunderstanding:룉늿톧풺톧놨,2006,14(2):,NJ:Erl24쇵폀랼.맩틲샭싛폫죋솦풴맜샭.짏몣:짏몣뷌폽돶냦짧,baum,19772007AnEntire2AttributionModelforBehaviorofOrganizationHuZhan,LiuYongfang(SchoolofPsychologyandCognitiveScience,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai,200062)AbstractꆡThispaperfirstanalyzedthecognitivebasisofBehaviorofOrganization,thenestablishedthenewconceptofꆰEntire2Attri2butionꆱ,,ꆡAttributionTheory;BehaviorofOrganization;Entire2Attribution(짏뷓뗚153튳)36쪯쇖.믩틶샫틬헟펦뛔랽쪽뗄퇐뺿.훐맺탄샭컀짺퓓34붯짙났,듷볎병,닌첫짺.죋룱쳘헷ꆤ펦뢶랽쪽폫듳톧짺횾,1998,12(4):198-202ퟔ닢붡뾵ힴ뿶뗄쿠맘퇐뺿.훐맺쇙뒲탄샭톧퓓횾,2007,37맺,샮쪤쓐,췵샶.훐톧짺뗀뗂컊쳢펦뛔닟싔퇐뺿.15(1):66-67탄샭뿆톧,2003,26(6):퓸캰뷜,뫩캰.맣훝쫐횫닐쟠쓪탄샭펦뢶믺훆뗄퇐뺿.38폡샚,펦뢶뗄샭싛?퇐뺿쮼슷뫍펦폃.탄샭뿆톧,1994,탄샭뿆톧,1996,19(4):211-21417(3).169-174AReviewonCopingStudyinChinaDuringthePastTwentyYearsHouXiaohui,CenGuozhen(DepartmentofAppliedPsychology,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai,200234)AbstractꆡThecloserelationshipofcopingandstresswithmentaladaptationandhealthhasmadecopingoneofthemaintopicsinpsy2chologyandsociology,,itdiscussedsomesignificantmatters,suchasresearchorienta2tion,ꆡcoping,stress
