ֻ28जֻ2௹ ֹ ॓ ࿐ 2008୍04ᄅ SCIETIAGEOGRAPHICASINICA Apr.,2008স৯ॴֹੀაֹҵएݽএ1,2(1.ᆄࡾն࿐ࣜ࠶࿐ჽ,ᆄࡾݳᇜ310027;2.ᇜҍࣜ࿐ჽࣁವ࿐ჽ,ᇜဝ550004)ᅋေ:ᇏݓთࡗ֥স৯ੀֹؓҵएႵሢᇗေ֥႕ཙb൞,স৯ੀֹؓҵए࣮ࣨ൞ఏਔঔնቔႨ,ߎ൞෪ཬቔႨ,ၘႵ֥࣮ѩીିྙӮ၂ᇁ֥ࢲંbࠎႿᇏݓ֥ሇМࣟ,ಪູᇏݓหႵ֥ࠡᇅ؇ࠣఃཌྷႋ֥สᆟҦܒӮਔস৯࠽ੀ֥ᇅ؇ჿඏ,ᆃᇕᇅ؇ჿඏ҂ো֥স৯ੀٚൔ҂bࣉطٳ༅ਔস৯ੀٚൔֹؓҵए֥႕ཙb࣮ࢲંіૼ:ሇ௹ᇏݓთᆭࡗস৯ੀ,࣐ܵੀٚൔ҂,ᄝ၂קӱ؇ഈঔնਔᇏݓֹҵएބӬཔҵएbܱ Ս:ᇅ؇ჿඏ;ֹҵए;Ӭཔҵए;স৯ੀᇏٳোݼ: ໓ངѓ്:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0690(2008)02-0179-06 ۴ऌࣜ࠶࿐,ંᄝ൧ӆ่ࡱ༯,স৯ሹ൞པ൬ೆҵए൞ᇀܱᇗေ֥[5]b֣໓֩ದ࣮ਔՖш࠽স৯ളӁੱֹ֥֮ੀཟֹ֥ۚ,ᆃႵ1985~2000୍ࡗᇏݓದ१థ၍ؓთࣜ࠶ҵၳ֥ᇹႿิۚস৯ሧჷ֥০Ⴈੱ,෪ཬֹࡗ֥সनޙቔႨ,ဒᆣਔസ࠽ࡗದ१థ၍ֹؓҵए֥ྙ৯БԏҵएބದनGDPҵएbݓຓࣜ࠶࿐ࡅؓӮಒൌఏ֞ߏቔႨ[6]bཬਗ਼֩ದ္ಪ:ູᄝՎࣉྛ֥ൌᆣ࣮ࢲݔ۲ၳ,ၹطᆚંࢠ؟bݓຓ൧ӆ่ࡱ༯,স৯ᄝֹࡗ֥ੀࡼႵᇹႿ෪ཬ࿐ᆀBarroؓՎ໙ี֥࣮ࢲંႵսіྟbBar ֹࡗ֥সБԏҵएބದनGDPҵए[7]broؓॴݓඔऌ֥ࣜဒ࣮ࢲݔཁൕ,ದ१ੀѩ҂ݖ,ݓଽস৯ੀֹؓ൬৻႕ཙ֥؟ඔ҂ؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉӁള൬৻ྟ֥ࢲݔ,൞ؓૅݓ࣮,Ϝੀ֥স৯ࡌקູनᇉ֥ࠧದ৯ሧ1800~1990୍ࡗ֥ᇜ࠽ඔऌ࣮ުؿགྷ,ದ१ੀЧጋڮҵၳ,֥Ֆطޭ൪ਔੀ֥স৯ದ৯ሧЧؓࣜ࠶ᄹӉӁളधؓ൬৻֥ቔႨ[1~2]bᇏݓ࿐ጋڮҵၳֹؓҵए֥႕ཙbᆃဢ֥ࡌקაޭ൪ᆀؓՎ֥ࢳ൞:ૅݓᇜ࠽ᆭࡗ֥স৯ੀીႵ൞҂ژކൌ࠽֥bᅵࣼᆷԛ:ᆄࡾസൈթᄝসӮЧ,طॴݓದ१ੀಏթᄝᇗ֥ᇅ؇ᅰθ,ᆃ৯ੀೆބੀԛ֥චཟੀ,طᆃᇕචཟস৯ੀᇕದ१ੀӱ؇֥҂൞ᄯӮBarroބSala-i-ෙಖᄝದ१࠹ᇏіགྷູҵၳ֥সದ१ੀMartinࢲંႵၳ֥۴Чჰၹ[3]bႮՎॖ,ೂݔᇅ,ൌ࠽ੀᇏᄵ൞ਆᇕದ৯ሧЧጋڮ҂նཌྷ؇ჿඏ҂,স৯ੀֹؓ൬৻֥႕ཙޓॖି֥সေ֥ࢌߐ[8]bݓଽႵഒඔ࣮ᆀᇿၩ֞ࣼ҂bᆃ۱໙ีbဗᄉဎಪູ,স৯֥ੀ,҂ࣇ൞ದݓଽᄝস৯ੀֹؓ൬৻႕ཙ֥࣮ഈ৯ሧჷთᆭࡗ֥ሇ၍,ط൞ದ৯ሧЧᄝთᆭಪູস৯ੀಒൌֹؓ൬৻Ӂള႕ཙቔႨbࡗ֥ሇ၍;ۚᇉ֥স৯ੀঔնਔֹҵًېಪ,ູস৯ੀ൞๙ݖ ٳଛ ট႕ཙֹए[9]bཁಖ,ᆃဢ֥ࢲંބ؟ඔ࿐ᆀ֥࣮ࢲંࣜ࠶֥,ѩၹՎֹؓ൬৻Ӂള႕ཙ[4]bိᆥᇘaཌྷّbሸܴགྷᄝ໓ང,ؿགྷഒඔ࿐ᆀෙಖᇿၩ֞ᇛٙᆷԛ,স৯ੀؓႿཨԢֹᆭࡗေጋੀ֥স৯ದ৯ሧЧጋڮҵၳֹؓҵए֥႕ڮҵၳ֥ቔႨૼཁ,ၹطॖၛႵֹིཨԢֹࡗ֥ཙ,ᆺ൞ࣜဒྟ֥ંࠣՎ໙,ีໃିՖંഈധࣜ࠶ҵएՖطൌགྷ ่ࡱ൬৻[4] bਾ఼֥࣮ཁೆฐษbൕ,նܿଆ֥স৯࠽థ၍൞ᇏݓֹࡗࣜ࠶ᄹ၂Ϯಪ,ູᇏݓหႵֹ֥ᇅ؇aࠡᇅ؇ࠣӉ൬৻֥ᇗေႺؿၹ,স৯֥ੀؓႿࡨഒӬఃཌྷႋ֥สᆟҦቅθਔস৯֥ሱႮੀ,֝ᇁ൬۠ರ௹:2007-08-02;ྩרರ௹:2007-10-24ࠎࣁཛଢ:ᇜҍࣜ࿐ჽѰൖაᄝѰൖࠎࣁཛଢሧᇹbቔᆀࡥࢺ:ݽএ(1962-),ଳ,ࡾ༆ྍჅದ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,ڬ࢝൱,ᇶေ࣮ٚཟ:ࣁವათࣜ࠶ؿᅚbE mai:lyhk1213@
1 80 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 28जসေᇂི֥֮,ੱ౷ਔস৯ေ൧ӆbหׄ൞,স৯֥࠽ੀᇶေ๙ݖᅱௗྙൔൌႵ࿐ᆀᆣૼਔস৯൧ӆ֥౷ӱ؇൞႕ཙᇏݓགྷ,҂թᄝૼಒ१აದ൙֖σཋᇅ,۽ሧඣ൳ֹࡗࣜ࠶ᄹӉ่ࡱ൬৻֥ၹ[10],ߎႵ࿐ᆀႨস৯܂ܱ༢֥ቐႷbֹ֒ᆟکؓۚႿ ሙೆ࠹ਈٳ༅ࢲݔᆣൌਔস৯൧ӆ֥౷൞ྙӮֹࡪ ֥ۚᇉস৯,ሙჍࠡథ,ೆಞۚᇉҵए֥၂۱ᇗေჰၹ[11]bაᆃུܴׄ҂,Чস৯ཚ൳ֹ֒ᆟکิ܂֥ാြaအa၄ਏ֩؟໓ಪູ࣮֒భᇏݓস৯ੀႋࠎႿᇏݓሇᇕഠ߶Ќགބഠ߶Ќᅰ,ࠣᇾٜܓᇂބሰ୯ഈ࿐֩௹Мࣟބᇏݓ֥ݓ౦,҂ିࡥֆ֥ࡼᆃུᇅ؇νஆႅྟބཁྟ֥Ҁ์ࠇ൞Ⴊ߲bၹՎ,ሇ௹֥ᇏݓ൪ູቅθস৯ੀ֥ၹbՖᆃဢ֥නਫ਼ԛস৯ੀ,൳ੀೆֹሙೆᇅ؇֥ჿඏ,Ⴕؽᇕ҂ؿ,Ч໓ֻ၂҆ٳࠎႿᇏݓࣜ࠶ุᇅሇМࣟ,ٳ֥ٚൔ:ॴݖੀೆֹ ሙೆࡪ ֥ੀ,҂ॴݖ༅ᇏݓস৯࠽ੀ֥ᇅ؇ჿඏaٚൔაหׄbੀೆֹ ሙೆࡪ ֥ੀbгᆀࡼభᆀӫູসં໓ֻ֥ؽ҆ٳᄎႨඔ࿐ଆ,Ֆંഈᆣૼ,ᇏ৯థ၍ੀٚൔ,ުᆀӫູস৯Ⴓሼੀٚൔbݓۚದ৯ሧЧጋڮস৯ބ֮ದ৯ሧЧጋڮসႮႿሙೆࡪᇶေ൞ؓস৯ದ৯ሧЧጋڮ৯֥ੀ߶ঔնֹҵएbቋު൞ࢲંބࣉ၂֥ေ,ၹՎҐ౼థ၍ੀٚൔ֥স৯൞ۚದ৯҄ေ࣮֥໙ีbሧЧጋڮ֥,ఃੀ֥หׄ൞षჰ෮۽ቔंᇾֹ֥,థ၍֞ྍֹ֥۽ቔ,۽ቔࢠႵЌᅰ,ѩܓ1 ᇏݓሇ௹স৯࠽ੀ֥ᇅ؇ჿඏaٚൔაหׄٳ༅ٜνंࠇ༐ຬܓٜνं༯ট,၂Ϯ౦ঃ༯္ࡼ१థೆ۽ቔ෮ᄝֹ,Ֆطཚ൳෮ंᇾֹ֥ഠ߶ڞ০ ݸၐ໙,҂֥স৯,ఃದ৯ሧЧጋڮ҂Ќᅰڛༀbস৯థ၍ੀٚൔ൞၍ྟᇉ֥bbᄝགྷൌᇏ,ޙਈস৯ದ৯ሧЧጋڮ֮ۚ߶Ⴕᆃਆᇕস৯ੀٚൔ,ᇶေљᆭ၂ࣼ൞ੀޓ؟ऎุ֥ѓሙbೂ൳࢝ტӱ؇a࿐ඌֹ໊֩֩bӮЧ҂bథ၍ੀ֥,ᄝྍֹ֥ေႵЌᅰູ֥ٚьఏ,ૌࡌק:ࣼ၂۱თط,ۚႿთ۽ቔ,ѩିࠇ༐ຬܓٜνं༯টbၹՎ,ੀӮЧଽनದ৯ሧЧጋڮ֥স৯ӫᆭູۚದ৯ሧЧࢠۚbႳሼੀ֥স৯,ႮႿીႵܓٜ֥յෘࠇጋڮ(ۚᇉ)স৯,֮Ⴟनದ৯ሧЧጋڮ֥ି৯,ܣՖჰট෮۽ቔंᇾֹ֥ੀ֞ྍֹ֥ӫູ֮ದ৯ሧЧጋڮ(֮ᇉ)স৯b۽ቔ,ఃੀӮЧᇶေ൞ਫ਼ٮބ৷ࡎ֥ٜሿٮႨ,гᆀಪ,ູ࣮֒భᇏݓস৯ੀႋࠎႿᇏཌྷؓႿథ၍ੀ,ఃੀӮЧ٤ӈ֮bݓሇ௹Мࣟބᇏݓ֥ݓ౦,҂ିࡥֆ֥ࡼᇏݓหਸ਼၂ᇶေљ൞:థ၍ੀ֥স৯,ႮႿథႵֹ֥ᇅ؇aࠡᇅ؇ࠣఃཌྷႋ֥สᆟҦ֩ᇅೆֹေӵքఃഠ߶ڞ০ބЌᅰڛༀ,߶ᄹࡆథ؇νஆ൪ູቅθস৯ੀ֥ၹ,طႋࡼᆃᇕೆֹ֥ࠡದ१ࠎඔ,థೆֹᆟکܣؓఃഡೆᇅ؇νஆ൪ູᇏݓস৯࠽ੀ֥ᇅ؇ჿඏb൳࢝ტӱ؇a۽ቔିࠇದሧЧ֩ٚ૫֥ሙೆڿ۪ष٢భ֥࠹߃ࣜ࠶ൈ௹,ᇏݓൌྛ֥۬ࡪ֩ሙೆᇅ؇,ѩବೆᆟک֥۬ܵᇏ,ఃଢ֥ࠡᇅ؇ა٤୪ᆯ۽֥ֆ໊၇ڸᇅ؇,భᆀ॥ᇅა൞Ќᆣథ၍ੀࣉೆ֥স৯Ⴕ۷֥ۚш࠽ളӁཋᇅሢӬཔं֥࠽ੀაథ၍,ުᆀᄵཋᇅਔ,ੱՖطิۚЧֹ֥ದनࣜ࠶ᆷѓbႳሼੀ֥স৯Ⴍః൞ඃস৯֥ֆ໊ࡗੀ,۷ཋᇅሢস৯,ࠎЧ҂۳థೆֹᄹࡆᆰࢤ֥ഠ߶ڞ০Ќఃॴთੀbস৯֥࠽థ၍ੀఠട֞၂ᅰӮЧ,္҂ᄹࡆੀೆֹ֥ࠡದ१ࠎඔ,ܣᆟᆜสگᄖ֥൭࿃,൳֞ᆟک॥ᇅ༢֥۬॥ᇅbکྶఃሙ,ೆؓఃܵࢠྃbڿ۪ष٢ު,ෛሢᇏݓࣜ࠶ุᇅՖ࠹߃ࣜ࠶ุದ৯ሧЧંᆀಪ,ູథ၍Чദ൞၂ᇕሧ,ఃᇅཟ൧ӆࣜ࠶ุᇅሇ,স৯ေᇂ֥ֆ၂࠹൬ၭॖᄝ၂؍ൈࡗު֤֞Ҁӊ,সᆀᆺႵᄝყ௹߃॥ᇅุᇅႮط٢ॺ,Ⴎ٢ॺطղႿ࣍ެ٬ఙ൬ၭնႿӮЧൈҌ߶థ၍bཁಖ,ۚᇉস৯ֹ֥֥҄b۽ሧ൬ၭࢠ,ۚॖၛӵքࢠ֥ۚੀӮЧ,္ऎСࣼᇅ؇Ҫ૫টॉҳ,აᇏݓস৯ᇂุᇅႮۚႿ ሙೆࡪ ֥ሧ,۬ܣۚᇉ֥স৯؟Ґ࠹߃ܵཟ൧ӆࣩᆚ֥ݖ؈ཌྷൡႋ,স৯֥ॴႨథ၍ੀٚൔbط֮ᇉ֥স৯,۽ሧ൬ၭࢠთੀᄀটᄀ؟֥൞๙ݖ൧ӆࠏᇅط҂൞ᆟک॥,֮҂ିӵքࢠ֥ۚੀӮЧ,္҂ऎСۚႿ ሙᇅ༢টൌགྷb๙ݖ൧ӆࠏᇅൌགྷস৯ੀ֥ೆࡪ ֥ሧ۬,ܣمࣉྛథ၍ੀb൞Ⴓሼ
2௹ ݽএ:স৯ॴֹੀაֹҵए 1 81ੀ֥ӮЧࢠ֮,ః൬ၭᆺေۚႿЧֹ۽ሧ൬ೆބAYKAੀӮЧᆭބ,ࣼ߶Ⴕস৯֥Ⴓሼੀbᇏݓ୪A=rA+w(1)LLըস৯ࠎЧഈ൞ҐႨႳሼੀٚൔbႮႿᇏBYKBB=rB+w(2)ݓ୪ըႵնਈ༽ᇂস৯,ᆃུস৯ॢ༽ൈ֥۽LLሧ൬ೆࢤ࣍Ⴟਬ,ࡆഈႳሼੀ֥ӮЧޓ֮,ܣᄝ ॖ,AaBਆֹࡗ֥ದन൬ೆҵए:ູၳཔᆺေႵ۽ሧࠏ߶BAA,ଧஃ൞٤ӈ֥֮۽ሧ൬,ೆD=YB-YA=KBKrB-A(3)ᆃུ୪ըস৯္߶Ⴓሼطᇀ,ၹՎࣜӈԛགྷնਈLLLL୪ըস৯ຓԛༀ۽෮ྙӮ֥ൔ(3)іૼ:ֹࡗದन൬ೆҵए౼थႿေጋڮ ۽Ӗ bݓༀჽ࣮൩࣍ರؿ֥҃ ᇏݓ୪۽טҵၳ,ሧЧཌྷؓپڶֹ֥бস৯ཌྷؓپڶ֥Бۡ ཁൕֹದन൬ೆေۚbᆃՖགྷൌൗࢸᇏܴҳ֥֞,ն؟ඔ୪۽Ґ౼ਆ֥ളࠃٚൔbႵ၂קࠒྐྵުْࣼཔ֥୪۽б২ᅝ%ܿੰ၂ᇁb,࠹߃ᄝჰӬ൧Ӊ௹յ۽֥ᅝ%,൪۽ቔ౦ঃ ۚᇉস৯థ၍ੀଆൔֹؓҵए֥႕קؠ֥ᅝ%,ࠒ၂ק֥۽ቔࣜဒުಀఃཙٳ༅Ӭ൧۽ቔ֥ᅝ% b୪۽൞ׅ֥֮ದ৯ႮႿࣉೆࡪ֥ေ,ၛࠣᄝథೆֹܓٜνंሧЧጋڮ֥স৯,ԢਔഒඔหљႪྮ֥Ӯۿథೆ֥ླေ,ۚᇉস৯֥థ၍ੀ߶۳ੀೆֹջ෮յ۽֥Ӭ൧,धն҆ٳᆺିҐ౼ႳሼੀٚൔbটሧЧ(ഡູ)bႮႿۚᇉস৯֥ದ৯ሧЧጋഈඍಃຯࠏܒ֥טҰ࣮ࢲં,Ⴕ৯֥ᆦӻਔгᆀڮࢠ,ۚܣఃథೆ߶ิۚੀೆֹস৯नದ৯֥ٳ༅bሧЧጋڮ,Ֆطิۚਔੀೆֹ֥সш࠽Ӂԛ,ੀೆֹ֥ֆ໊সБԏิ,ۚਸ਼၂ٚ૫ੀԛ2 ᇏݓሇ௹֥স৯ॴთੀაֹҵएֹ֥স৯नದ৯ሧЧጋڮࢆ,֮ֆ໊সБԏࢆ,֮ࠧwA<w<wB bഡۚᇉস৯ՖA ᄝস৯ሱႮੀ֥౦ঃ༯,۽ሧࢠ֥ۚཌྷֹཟBֹథ၍ੀܿଆ൞,ѩࡌഡਆֹᆭؓؿղֹ,߶་ႄস৯֥࣪ੀೆ,ఃದ१ૡ؇ࡗ҂թᄝაۚᇉস৯ੀܱ֥ሧЧੀࠇ߶ิۚ,൧ӆࣩᆚࡆख,ࢠ֥ۚӁᆴФࢠ؟֥ದૌ൞ః֥স৯ੀ,ᄵAaBਆֹ֥ሹ൬ೆٳٳཚ,طఴؿղֹႮႿস৯֥࣪ੀԛ,ದ१љູ:ૡ؇༯ࢆ,ቋᇔ֤ࢠ֥֮ݓ൬ೆ(Ӂᆴ)ႮࢠAY=r(KA-KABAAB)+wA(L-L1)(4)ഒ֥ದૌٳཚ,ದन൬ೆඣၹՎطཌྷؓิۚbၹBY=r(KB-KABBAB)+wB(L-L1)(5)Վ,ᄝস৯ሱႮੀ֥౦ঃ༯,স৯֥ੀ߶థ၍ੀ߶ᄹࡆੀೆֹ֥ದ१ࠎඔ,ࡨഒੀԛֹ෪ཬֹҵएb֥ದ१ࠎඔ,ၹՎAaBਆֹ֥ದन൬ೆٳљࡌഡႵA(ཌྷؓఴؿղ)aB(ཌྷؓؿղ)ਆ۱ֹ:ູA,ֹᆭࡗഅॖሱႮੀ๙,طস৯აሧЧ҂YKA-KABAିੀbAֹ֥ሹ൬ೆູAAAB=rAAB+w(6)Y=wAL+rKA,ఃᇏwL-L1L-L1ູֆ໊স֥Бԏ(ࠇӁԛ),rູֆ໊ሧЧ֥БԏBYKB-KABBAB=rBAB+wB(7)(ࠇӁԛ),അሱႮੀAaBਆֹ֥ေL-L1L-L1Бԏཌྷ֩ B,ᄵB֥ሹ൬ೆູY=wBL+rKB,ఃᇏAaBਆֹࡗ֥ದन൬ೆҵए:ູABLaBLٳљູAaBֹ֥স৯ඔਈ,KAaKBٳљູAaBֹ֥ሧЧඔਈbࡌഡAaBਆֹ֥ሹದDKBAB+KAKA+KBA1=rBAB-AAB+(w-w)L+L1L+L1१ٳљ֩Ⴟఃস৯,ᄵAaB֥ದन൬ೆٳљູ(8) ऌྍຩКࣘ2006୍4ᄅ16ರ টჷ:ྍຩ ᠉غ೦ᄻࣜᆣૼ,അሱႮસၞିൌགྷေࡎ۬न֩[12~13],Slaughterၘࣜᆷԛ,ေࡎ۬न֩ѩ҂ၩሢದन൬ೆन֩[14]b ᆃ൞ۚᇉস৯ੀི֥ႋbՖӉ௹টु,Վིႋ߶ФഅሱႮસၞི֥ႋַཨ,ቋᇔေࡎ۬न֩,ࠧቋᇔ߶ႵwA=w=wBbࠧೂՎ,҂ुԛ,ൔ(11)a(12)ಯಖӮ৫b
1 82 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 28जABABD/L1-KBB/L1-DKKABABA/L1-KA/Lֹ֥ሹ൬ೆ֥၂҆ٳ,ॖၛіൕູ wABL=2bཁrBAB+AABL/L1+1L/L1-1ಖ,༢ඔ0< <1bAaBਆֹ֥ሹ൬ೆٳљູ:AY=rKA+wAAB+(wB-wA)(9)(L-L2)+ wABL2(15)BBABY=rKB ੀೆֹ֥ࣉೆࡪ൞ေథ၍ࣉೆ֥স৯+w(L-L2)+ wABL2(16)ބದ१ିิۚЧֹ֥ದन൬ೆඣ,ࠧေੀೆభ૫ૌၘඪݖ,֮ᇉস৯֥Ⴓሼੀ҂ڿэ֥স৯ડቀ:ੀೆބੀԛֹ֥ದ१ࠎඔ,෮ၛAaBਆֹ֥ದनBBYKB+KABYKB൬ೆٳљູ:BAB=rBAB+wB>B=rB+wL+L1L+L1LLAAABABYL-L2LႮՎ֝ԛA=KArA+wA+ w2A(17):KABAB/L1>KBB/L>KA/KAbᆃ۱֝LLLLࢲં္ژކགྷൌbᇿၩ:wB wAAAB,L>L1,ၹՎBBABABYL-LL2ABABB=KBrB+w2B- wB(18)DABK/L1-KBBA/LKABAB/L1-KA/LLLLLK=rBAB+AAB>0L/L1+1L/L1-1აੀభཌྷб,(17)ൔіૼ֮ᇉস৯֥ੀ,(10)ࢆ֮ਔAֹ֥ದन൬ೆbՖંഈ,ुೂݔੀDABL=(wB-wA) 0(11)భAֹ֥স৯ၘࣜԉٳࣼြ,স৯֥ੀD1-D=DABK+DABL>0(12)ԛಒൌ߶ࢆ֮Aֹ֥ದन൬ೆbᄝൌᇏ,ఴ ഈൔඪૼۚᇉস৯Ⴎఴؿղֹథ၍ੀؿղֹ֥֮ᇉস৯ຓԛༀ۽ؓჰֹࠡٚࣜ֞ཌྷؓؿղֹ߶ঔնֹҵएbᆃაࣜဒࢲ࠶Ⴕ܊ང,ѩ՜ࣉࡅཔದन൬ೆᄹӉbᆃ൞ၹູ,ં൞၂ᇁ֥bં൞ᆟکߎ൞ંࢸ,Ⴕᆃဢ֥ੀԛ֥স৯ն؟൞ഺჅস৯,ᆃဢ֮ᇉস܋:്ۚᇉস৯ࠧ෮໌֥ದҌ,ં൞Ֆؿᅚ৯֥ੀಒൌႵᆃဢི֥ႋ bᇏݓࡅੀാ֞ؿղݓࡅ,ߎ൞Ֆఴؿղֹੀാ֞AaBਆֹࡗ֥ದन൬ೆҵएູ:ؿղֹ,߶ࡆखݓࡅҵएࠇ൞ֹҵएbBADYYBKA2=B-A=KrB-A+(1- ) ሙೆࡪ ֥ഡᇂބࠡᇅ؇ဆэطӮ֥ሙLLLLೆᇅ؇ABAB,ିϜۚᇉস৯ᤇљԛটbᄝᇏݓ,ӬwL2L2ᆓֹཌྷؓႿ୪ըֹ,նӬ൧ބཌྷؓؿղֹཌྷB+(19)LLAؓႿఃֹ,Ⴕۚᇉস৯֥࣪థ၍ੀABABDL22-D=(1- )wL2B+A>0(20)ೆ[8~9]b۴ऌభ૫֥ંٳ༅,ૌ҂֤ԛࢲLLં,ᆃᇕۚᇉস৯֥థ၍ੀ,൞ࡆնਔط҂ ၹູ0< <1,෮ၛD2-D>0bᆃіૼ,Ֆཌྷ൞෪ཬਔᇏݓ֥Ӭཔҵएބֹҵए!ؓ҂ؿղֹཟཌྷؓؿղֹ֥֮ᇉস৯Ⴓ ֮ᇉস৯Ⴓሼੀଆൔֹؓҵए֥႕ሼੀঔնਔֹҵၳbՖ(20)ൔॖၛुԛ,ੀཙٳ༅֥֮ᇉস৯ᄝၳֹԷᄯ֥൬ೆᇏ,ၛ۽ሧБഡູ֮ᇉস৯ՖAֹཟBֹੀ֥ԏ֥ྙൔᆦڱ۳ૌ֥б২ᄀ֮(ࠧ༢ඔ ᄀܿଆbࡌഡਆֹᆭࡗ҂թᄝሧЧੀބఃোཬ),֮ᇉস৯ੀ෮ႄᇁֹ֥ҵएࣼᄀ֥স৯ੀ,ᄵੀުਆֹ֥ሹӁԛٳљ:ູնbᄝᇏݓགྷൌഠ߶ᇏ,֮ᇉ֥স৯۽ሧБԏGA=rKA+wAAB(L-L2)(13)ޓ֮ ,၂Ϯ҂Їݣڞ০ЌᅰٮႨࠇᆺЇݣ҆ٳGB=rKBAB+wB(L-L2)(14)ڞ০ЌᅰٮႨ,ၹՎ,༢ඔ бࢠཬbႮՎॖၛ؎ ॉ੮֞ՖAੀೆBҕაBֹളӁࠃ֥সק,ཌྷؓؿղֹؓੀೆ֥֮ᇉস৯֥ఆ൪ྟ৯ABL2෮Էᄯ֥൬ೆwABL2֥၂҆ٳ߶ၛ۽ሧБܿקބቓم,ࣉ၂҄٢նਔ֮ᇉস৯ॴთੀԏ֥ྙൔᆦڱ۳ᆃུস৯,ᆃ҆ٳေБԏ൞A෮ႄᇁֹ֥ҵएb ೂݔੀ֥স৯ᄝੀԛֹ൞ഺჅস৯,౦ঃ۷ູگᄖ,ಯॖႨڿࣉު֥Чࢫଆটٳ༅,Чࢫ֥ࠎЧࢲંಯಖӮ৫bཋႿږ,ᆃᇕ౦ঃቔᆀࡼਸ਼ለ໓ٳ༅b ऌྍຩКࣘ2006୍4ᄅ16ರ:ݓༀჽ࣮൩࣍ರؿ҃ ᇏݓ୪۽טБۡ ,ؓᆞᄝӬᆓༀ۽ބْཔ୪۽໙जטҰᆣૼ,ᄝ൬ೆٚ૫,ФטҰ୪۽֥ᄅ۽ሧनбࢠ,֮ᇶေࠢᇏᄝ500ᇀ800ჭᆭࡗbఃᇏ,ૄᄅ൬ೆᄝ300ჭၛ༯֥ᅝ%,300ᇀ500ჭ֥ᅝ%,500ᇀ800ჭ֥ᅝ%,800ჭၛഈ֥ᅝ% টჷ:ྍຩb
2௹ ݽএ:স৯ॴֹੀაֹҵए 1 83ᇏݓ֮ᇉস৯֥Ⴓሼੀ,ෙಖੀཟбࢠgration:AJapan-UnitedStatesComparison[J].JournaloftheگᄖJapaneseandInternationalEconomics6,1992:312~346.,թᄝնਈ֥Ֆ༆҆aᇏ҆ཟת֥҆࣪Ⴓሼੀ,ၛࠣնਈ֥Ֆ୪ըཟӬᆓ֥࣪Ⴓሼੀ[2] Barro,[M].Magraw-Hil,l1995.[8~9]bၹՎૌॖၛඪ,ᇏݓሇ௹֥֮ᇉস[3] ိᆥᇘ,ᇛٙ.স৯ੀაֹҵए[J].ൗࢸࣜ࠶,৯Ⴓሼੀ္൞ঔնط҂൞෪ཬਔᇏݓ֥Ӭཔ2003,(4):35~44.ҵएބֹҵए![4] ً ۔.࠻ေঔն ٳሰ ္ေ෪ཬ ٳଛ ܱႿᄝေੀᇏ෪ཬ ದन൬ೆ ҵए֥නॉ[J].ᇏݓሧაࡹഡ,3 ࢲંაႵրࣉ၂࣮֥҄໙ี1995,(6):16~18.ࢲކᇏݓሇ௹স৯ੀ֥ห,ׄ۴ऌഈඍ[5] ਾ ఼.ᇏݓࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥൬৻ྟٳ༅[J].ࣜ࠶࣮,2001,(6):70~77.ં,֝ૌॖၛ֤ԛࢲ:ંᇏݓሇ௹֥স[6] ֣໓,ᇫ ,ွ .1985-2000୍ݓದ१థ၍ؓ৯ੀ,ঔնਔᇏݓ֥ת҆აᇏ༆҆ҵए,္ঔնთࣜ࠶ҵၳ֥नޙቔႨ࣮[J].ದ१აࣜ࠶,2003,(6):1~ਔӬཔҵएb9.ၛഈ֥ٳ༅Ⴈਔ٤ӈ֥۬ࡌק,གྷൌ౦[7] ཬਗ਼,ً ۔.ᇏݓֹҵए:20୍э߄൝ބ႕ཙၹঃ֒ಖေگᄖ֤؟bЧ໓֥၂۱ႵၩၬӇ൫൞Ϝ[M].Кࣘ:ࣜ࠶॓࿐ԛϱഠ,2004:1~108[9].[8] ᅵ (2005)֩ᇷ.ᇏݓთࣜ࠶ष٢:ଆൔა൝.Кস৯ᇉႄೆٳ༅ᇏ,ѩࠎႿᇏݓ֥ሇМࣟ,ࣘ:ࣜ࠶॓࿐ԛϱഠ,2005:148~202.ࡼস৯ੀٳູۚದ৯ሧЧጋڮ(ۚᇉ)স[9] ဗᄉဎ.স৯ੀaದ৯ሧЧሇ၍ათᆟҦ[J].ದ१৯֥࠽థ၍ੀބ֮ದ৯ሧЧጋڮ(֮ᇉ)স࣮,1999,(9):130~134.৯֥࠽Ⴓሼੀ[10]ғ 㒡,֣໓, ဝ.স৯൧ӆ౷ؓთҵए֥႕,ѩٳљٳ༅ਔఃֹؓҵए֥႕ཙbᆃބ҂ॉ੮ᇏݓ֥ሇМࣟ,҂ॉ੮ੀཙ[J].ᇏݓഠ߶॓࿐,2001,(2):62~68.[11]Ca,iF.,Wang,D.,andDu,Y..RegionalDisparityandEco ֥স৯֥ᇉҵၳط֤֥࣮֞ࢲ,ંॖି۷์nomicGrowthinChina:TheImpactofLaborMarketDistortions࣍ᇏݓ֥ൌ࠽bЧ໓֥ၩၬߎᄝႿ,๙ݖᆃུ۬[J].ChinaEconomicReviews13,2002:197-212.֥ࡌק[12]Samuelson,..InternationalTradeandtheEqualizationof,гᆀࡹ৫ਔ၂۱၂֥ંٳ༅ॿࡏ,ႨႿٳ༅ᇏݓ۲ᇕো֥স৯ੀbᆃބն؟ඔFactorPrices[J].EconomicJournal58,1948:163-184.གྷႵ࣮໓ང҂bགྷႵ࣮໓ང၂Ϯ൞࣮ࠎ[13]Samuelson,..InternationalFactorPriceEqualizationOnceAgain[J].EconomicJournal59,1949:181-197.Ⴟದ१௴Ұሧਘ֥স৯ੀ,ࠇ൞ޭ൪࣮୪ը[14]Slaughter,MatthewJ..PerCapitaIncomeConvergenceandtheস৯ੀ,ࠇ൞ࡼުᆀਸ਼ຓԩࠇֆ࣮bRoleofInternationalTrade[R].NBERWorkingPaper5897,ᇏݓӬཔंᆭࡗ൬ೆҵएٳ࿇൹,20ൗ1999.ࡀ90୍սၛট,ᆃ၂ҵए၂ᆰᄝ҂؎ঔն,2005[15]ғ 㒡, ဝ.ᇏݓֹࣜ࠶ᄹӉ֥აҵၳ[J].୍ࣜӬཔंದन൬ೆб২ۚղ࠶࣮,2000,(10):30~ 1 bൈ,ᇏݓתᇏ༆նთᆭࡗ֥ҵए္ᄝ҂؎ঘ[16]ӧݓࢨ.ݓתᇏ༆҆ؿᅚҵၳჰၹٳ༅[J].ֹ॓࿐,1997,17(1):1~7.ն[15]bᇏݓთҵए֥ྙӮႵޓ؟ჰၹ[16],࣮[17]๓,සࣁ,ਃࣉഠ,ᅦശ.९ሥଡ଼Շбੱ֥ٳࢳࠣఃთҵए֥ٚم္ࢠ؟[17~19]bЧ໓Ֆস৯ੀᄝݓֹҵၳٳ༅ᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].ֹ॓࿐,2003,23(4):֥࢘؇427~433.,ؓᇏݓӬཔҵएაֹҵए֥ঔն,ࡹ৫ਔ၂۱ٳ༅ॿࡏ,ቓԛਔ၂ᇕંഈ֥ॖିࢳb[18]ਗ਼ ڌ,ྷࡹ.ࠎႿؽࢨ؍ళส༌غ༢ඔٳࢳٚم֥ᇏݓંࢳ֥ൌᆣ࣮თࣜ࠶ҵၳ࣮[J].ֹ॓࿐,2005,25(4):401~407.,ၛࠣؓંࡌഡభิ٢ॺބ[19] ќ,࣑ڂ,ᅦ໓ᇑ,ਾྼ.ࠎႿॢࡗٳ༅ٚم֥ᇏݓؓٳ༅ॿࡏ֥ധ߄࣮,ᄵႵրႿު࿃֥۽ቔbთҵၳ࣮[J].ֹ॓࿐,2005,25(4):393~400.ҕॉ໓ང:[1] Barro, ᇏݓഠ॓ჽ୪ըؿᅚ࣮෮ބݓࡅ࠹अ:2006୍ ୪ըࣜ࠶ੳ bሧਘটჷ:
1 84 ֹ ॓ ࿐ 28जLaborInterregionalMobilityandRegionalDisparityofChinaYANHao K1,2un(,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310027;,Guiyang,Guizhou550004)Abstract:,,,includingthehouseholdre sistersystemandthesupportingpolicies,graduallybecameakindof"permissionsystem""per missionsystem",,'quality,thelaborsofhighquali tionofChinadoesenlargetheinterregionaldisparity, tutionaltransformationofChinacanincreasetheaverageincomelevelofcomparativelyundevelopedareas,anditalsoenlargebutnotshortentheinterregionaldisparityandtherural "la borquality" bors'interregionalmigrationmobilityandlowqualitylabors'interregionalwanderingmobilityonthebaseofthein stitutionaltransformationbackgroundofChina,,itisprobablymuchmoreclosetotherealsituationofChina, alyticalframeworkaimedtoanalyzeallkindsoflabormobilityinChina,whichisdifferentfrommostoftheexist spectiveofthelaborinterregionalmobility,:systemrestrain;trural urbandisparity;regionaldisparity;labormobility
