ꆡꆡ뗚8뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ맜ꆡ샭ꆡ톧ꆡ놨Cꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2011쓪1퓂ꆡhineseJournalofManagemꆡ뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆퇐뺿췵ꆡ퇞ꆡ뫮뫏틸(뚫쓏듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺)ꆡꆡ햪튪:춨맽틽죫볛횵틬훊탔뫍돉놾틬훊탔,뛔뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆뷸탐퇐뺿,붨솢쇋튻룶죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒췪쏀탅쾢뚯첬늩?쒣탍ꆣ샻폃쓦췆맩쓉램뷸탐쟳뷢,랢쿖룷쟸폲쓚늿돊쿖탇탍뷡릹,쟸폲횮볤퓲평뒦폚춻돶뗘캻뗄뒴튵춶볒솪뷓퓚튻웰,듓뛸탎돉튻룶뮥솪탇탍뗄췸싧뷡릹ꆣ맘볼듊:뒴튵춶탁뗏볓;뚯첬늩?;쓦췆맩쓉램;탇탍뷡릹;뷡릹뚴훐춼럖샠뫅:C93ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:16722884X(2011)012151208FormationMechanismofTrans2regionalVentureCapitalSyndicateNetworkWANGYanꆡHOUHeyin(SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,formationmechanismofTrans2regionalVentureCapitalSyndicateNet2workisstudied,,theresultshowsthatinaparticularregion,:venturecapitalsyndicate;dynamicgame;backwardinduction;star2shapednetwork;structuralholeꆡꆡ퓚맺쓚췢뒴튵춶닺튵훐,탁뗏볓춶쿖탁뗏볓췸싧[7,8]ꆣ쿳쪮럖웕뇩[1,2]ꆣ탁뗏볓춶,튲돆솪뫏춶,ퟮ퓧뛔뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧햹뾪퇐뺿뗄쫇쫇릫쮾믲믺릹볤뷸탐뫏ퟷ뗄튻훖탎쪽ꆣ탁뗏볓BYGRAVE[9,10]ꆣ춨맽벯훐럖컶쏀맺뒴튵춶춶늢늻뷶뷶듦퓚폚뒴튵춶쇬폲,뮹듦퓚폚탁뗏볓췸싧,쯻랢쿖뒴튵춶볒횮볤쫇뷴쏜맘웤쯻샠탍뗄춶죧놣쿕믹뷰ꆢ뢣샻믹뷰벰틸탐솪퓚튻웰뗄,늢쟒ퟮ듳뗄뒴튵춶볒퓚헻룶닺뗄춶믹뷰뗈ꆣ폐맘탁뗏볓춶뗄뚨틥,늻춬튵훐튲쫇맘쾵ퟮ럡뢻뗄ꆣ듋뫳,톧헟쏇뛔뒴튵뗄톧헟폐늻춬볻뷢ꆣ쏀맺뺭볃톧볒WILSON[3]춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉뚯믺뫍뷡릹쳘헷뷸탐쇋죏캪,탁뗏볓춶쫇횸퓚늻좷뚨춶쳵볾쿂,튻듳솿뗄쪵횤퇐뺿ꆣ퓚탎돉뚯믺랽쏦,퇐뺿뇭쏷,ퟩ닟뮮헟ퟶ돶릲춬뗄춶뻶닟,늢쟒릲춬럖쿭춨맽탁뗏볓춶뿉틔믱뗃뻞듳뗄횤쏷뫍짹폾쫕춶쫕틦ꆣPFEFFER뗈[4]죏캪,탁뗏볓춶쫇틦[11];뿉틔삩듳믱뗃폅탣쿮쒿뗄쟾뗀ꆢ뷚풼쯑톰붵뗍늻좷뚨탔뗄탐캪ꆣJO[5]뚨틥뒴튵춶훐뗄돉놾[12];뿉틔럖즢럧쿕ꆢ럖쿭풴ꆢ폅뮯쿮쒿톡탁뗏볓춶쫇횸럧쿕춶볒횮볤솪뫏닙ퟷ,뛔퓱ꆢ퓶볓쿮쒿볛횵[6]뗈ꆣ퓚뷡릹닢뛈랽쏦,폐잱퓚랢햹잰뺰뗄웳튵뷸탐춶ꆣBRANDERZHENG[13]랢쿖뒴튵춶췸싧늢늻뻟폐쓽뻛뗈[6]죏캪,뒴튵춶훐뗄탁뗏볓춶쫇횸폐2탔,춻돶뗄뒴튵춶볒퓚췸싧훐췹췹뒦폚ꆰ뷡릹룶믲룼뛠뗄뒴튵춶볒릲춬럖쿭춶훜웚,믲뚴ꆱ뗄캻훃ꆣSORENSON뗈[14]랢쿖뷼뻠샫룼헟횸늻춬뗄춶볒폚늻춬뗄쪱볤춶폚볈뚨럧죝틗탎돉춶췸싧,뛸쒿뇪뒴튵웳튵뗄튻킩쫴쿕쿮쒿훐ꆣ평폚탁뗏볓춶쿖쿳퓚뒴튵춶쫐탔붫떼훂뒴튵춶볒횮볤퓚짧믡믲뗘샭랽쏦뗄뎡훐뗄웕뇩탔,쪹뗃뒴튵춶볒평폚뫏ퟷ맘쾵풶뻠샫맘쾵퓶뛠ꆣKOGUT뗈[8]죏캪,뒴튵춶뛸탎돉쇋뻞듳뗄춶췸싧,뿉돆횮캪뒴튵춶믺릹퓚톡퓱뫏ퟷ믯냩쪱,믡퓚쟸폲쓚늿붨솢쫕룥죕웚:2009212207믹뷰쿮쒿:뚫쓏듳톧뿆벼믹뷰훺쿮쒿(XJ0614240)ꆤ151ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭톧놨뗚8뻭뗚1웚2011쓪1퓂뗄믹폚탅죎뗄훘뢴맘쾵뫍뷸죫탂쟸폲쪵쿖춶쯹폐쿮쒿뿉쏷좷뮮럖캪2훖샠탍:튻쫇룟훊솿뫏ퟷ헟뛠퇹뮯솽헟횮볤뷸탐좨뫢ꆣ쿮쒿,볇웤돉릦쪱뗄닺돶캪VH;뛾쫇뗍훊솿쿮듓쿖폐컄쿗훐뾴,뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄쒿,볇웤돉릦쪱뗄닺돶캪VLꆣ쯹폐쿮쒿쪧냜쪱퇐뺿뛠캪쪵횤퇐뺿,맦랶퇐뺿뮹뫜짙,웤훐맘폚뗄닺돶뻹캪0ꆣ뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆뗄맦랶퇐뺿뷶볻퓚뗚1뷗뛎,뒴튵춶볒뻶뚨쫇럱쿲웤쯻폚컄쿗[15]ꆣ펦폃JACKSON뗈[16]쳡돶뗄췸뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫틔벰쿲쮭랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ볙짨싧탎돉늩?샭싛,HAN[15]릹붨쇋튻룶죽뷗뛎뗄뒴튵춶볒쓜랢돶뗄퇻쟫쫽쒿쎻폐쿞훆,헢퇹놾뗘뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉늩?쒣탍,늢쟒뻍쓜릻놣횤쯹폐뗄뒴튵춶볒퓚뗚2뷗뛎훁짙랢쿖웤ퟓ늩?췪쏀쓉쪲뻹뫢뷢캪탇탍췸싧뷡쓜릻쫕떽1럝퇻쟫ꆣ붫죎틢뒴튵춶볒i(iꇊ릹ꆣ좻뛸,HAN뷶퇐뺿쇋튻룶쟸폲쓚뗄뒴튵{1,2,ꆭ,N})퓚뗚1뷗뛎뗄닟싔벯뫏볇캪1si=춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆,뛸쎻폐뾼싇뿧쟸폲1(si1,ꆭ11,si(i-1),si(i+1),ꆭ1,siN),웤훐뛔폚죎뫎jꇙ뒴튵춶믺릹횮볤뗄톡퓱컊쳢ꆣ믹폚듋,놾컄i,폐1sijꇊ{0,1}ꆣ퓚헢샯1,sij=1뇭쪾뒴튵춶붫뛔Han뗄퇐뺿뷸탐삩햹,뾼닩뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶볒i쿲뒴튵춶볒j랢돶퇻쟫1,sij=0퓲뇭쪾뒴탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆ꆣ튵춶볒i쎻폐쿲뒴튵춶볒j랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ1ꆡ뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉쒣탍뗄붨솢퓚뗚2뷗뛎,뒴튵춶볒뻶뚨쫇럱뷓쫜퇻쟫틔벰뷓쫜쮭뗄퇻쟫ꆣ볙짨뒴튵춶볒ퟮ뛠횻쿂쏦붫릹붨튻룶죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒췪쏀탅쾢쓜뷓쫜튻룶뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꆣ붫죎틢뒴튵춶뚯첬늩?쒣탍,살뿌뮭뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄볒i(iꇊ{1,2,ꆭ,N})퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄닟싔벯탎돉맽돌:퓚뗚0뷗뛎,탩쓢늩?랽ꆰퟔ좻ꆱ뢳폨뫏볇캪2s쎿룶뒴튵춶볒1룶쿮쒿,룃쿮쒿뿉쓜쫇룟샻i=2222(si1,ꆭ,si(i-1),si(i+1),ꆭ,siN),웤훐뛔죳쿮쒿폚죎뫎2jꇙi,폐2sijꇊ{0,1}ꆣ퓚헢샯,sij=1뇭쪾,튲뿉쓜쫇뗍샻죳쿮쒿;퓚뗚1뷗뛎,뒴튵춶볒뻶뚨쫇럱랢돶퇻쟫틔벰쿲쮭랢돶퇻뒴튵춶볒i뷓쫜뒴튵춶볒j뗄퇻쟫2,sij=0쟫퓲뇭쪾뒴튵춶볒i쎻폐뷓쫜뒴튵춶볒j뗄;퓚뗚2뷗뛎,뒴튵춶볒뻶뚨쫇럱뷓쫜퇻쟫틔벰뷓쫜쮭뗄퇻쟫;뗚2뷗뛎쒩,뒴튵춶탁뗏퇻쟫ꆣ볓췸싧탎돉(3)뛔폚잰쫶죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒췪쏀탅쾢뚯,쎿룶뒴튵춶볒뗃떽쿠펦뗄쫕틦ꆣ퓚붨솢쒣탍쪱,뫶싔춶뗄쪱볤볛횵,춬쪱볙짨첬늩?,붫퓚뗚2뷗뛎뷡쫸쪱탎돉뒴튵춶탁뒴튵춶볒늻쫇췪좫춬훊뗄ꆣ뗏볓췸싧ꆡ뇊헟폃gijꇊ{0,1}뇭쪾죎틢2룶뒴튵춶볒iꆢj횮볤뗄솪쾵,웤훐i,jꇊ{1,2,ꆭ,(1)볙짨폐m룶쟸폲,럖뇰볇캪D1,D2,ꆭ,Dmꆡ쎿룶쟸폲쓚뗄뒴튵춶볒쫽솿볇캪N},쟒jꇙiꆣ퓚헢샯,뒴튵춶볒i쿲뒴튵춶m볒j랢돶퇻쟫,늢쟒뒴튵춶볒j뷓쫜쇋뒴튵ni,늢쟒niꇝ3,i=1,2,ꆭ,mꆣ쇮ꇆni=N,쯼춶볒i뗄퇻쟫쪱,gij=1,럱퓲gij=0ꆣ늻쓑랢i=1뇭쪾쫐뎡훐쯹폐뒴튵춶볒뗄쫽솿ꆣ쎿룶쟸폲쿖,gij=11뗄돤튪쳵볾쫇sij=1쟒2sji=1ꆣ샯뗄뒴튵춶볒뻹뿉뮮럖캪솽듳샠탍,럖뇰볇(4)뒴튵춶볒뗄볛횵ꆡ쯦ퟅ뒴튵춶탁캪T뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉,뒴튵춶볒뿉쓜믱뗃3룶랽1뫍T2:T1듺뇭펵폐룟훊솿쿮쒿뗄뒴튵춶볒(볲돆ꆰ룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒ꆱ);T2듺뇭펵폐쏦뗄볛횵ꆣ뗍훊솿쿮쒿뗄뒴튵춶볒(볲돆ꆰ뗍훊솿뒴튵춶(i)뛔솪뫏춶쿮쒿웚췻쫕틦뗄쯷좡좨ꆡ좡볒ꆱ)ꆣ뷸튻늽뗘뻶폚3룶틲쯘:쯷좡럝뛮ꆢ쿮쒿샠탍ꆢ쿮쒿돉릦,볙짨쎿룶쟸폲훐폐쟒뷶폐튻룶뒴튵춶볒샠탍쫴폚T1ꆣ춨뎣,룟훊솿뒴룅싊ꆣ뛔폚죎틢뒴튵춶볒i(iꇊ{1,2,ꆭ,튵춶볒퓚뒴튵춶볒닺튵훐뻟폐춻돶뗘캻ꆣN}),볇웤뛔쯹닎폫뗄솪뫏춶쿮쒿쫕틦뗄쯷(2)볙짨뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉뗄늩?좡럝뛮캪ꛁi(ꛁiꇊ[0,1])ꆣ캪볲뮯볆,볙짨ꛁi캪맽돌냼몬3룶뷗뛎,럖뇰볇캪뗚0뷗뛎ꆢ뗚1뷗뎣횵ꆣ쿮쒿샠탍뻶뚨ퟅ쿮쒿돉릦쪱뗄닺돶:룟뛎뫍뗚2뷗뛎ꆡ퓚헻룶늩?맽돌훐,볙짨쎿룶훊솿쿮쒿돉릦쪱뗄닺돶캪VH;뗍훊솿쿮쒿돉릦뒴튵춶볒뚼쓜릻맛달떽웤쯻뒴튵춶볒뗄탐쪱뗄닺돶캪VLꆣ맘폚쿮쒿돉릦룅싊,볙짨솪뫏뚯벰웤뗃틦몯쫽,벴룃늩?쫇튻룶췪좫쟒췪쏀춶쓜릻쳡룟쿮쒿뗄돉릦룅싊,떫늻춬샠탍뒴탅쾢뚯첬늩?ꆣ튵춶볒뗄솪뫏뛔쿮쒿돉릦룅싊뗄쳡룟럹뛈폐퓚뗚0뷗뛎,평탩쓢늩?랽ꆰퟔ좻ꆱ뢳폨쎿쯹늻춬ꆣ캪듋,탨튪럖4훖쟩뿶쳖싛쿮쒿돉릦룶뒴튵춶볒1룶쿮쒿ꆣ볙짨쯹폐쿮쒿뗄돉릦룅싊:ꋙ뛔쿮쒿뷸탐솪뫏춶뗄뒴튵춶볒뻹룅싊뻹캪P0,쓇쎴쿮쒿뗄쪧냜룅싊캪1-P0ꆣ캪룟훊솿뗄,볇쿮쒿돉릦룅싊캪PH;ꋚ뛔쿮쒿ꆤ152ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ췵ꆡ퇞ꆡ뫮뫏틸뷸탐솪뫏춶뗄뒴튵춶볒춬쪱폐룟훊솿뗄뫍퇻쟫돉놾,쟸폲쓚늿뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫돉놾뗍뗍훊솿뗄,볇쿮쒿돉릦룅싊캪PM;ꋛ뛔쿮쒿뷸폚뿧쟸폲뗄퇻쟫돉놾ꆣ탐솪뫏춶뗄뒴튵춶볒뻹캪뗍훊솿뗄,볇쿮(ii)퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄뷓쫜돉놾ꆡ뒴튵춶볒쒿돉릦룅싊캪PL;ꋜ쿮쒿캴쓜믱뗃솪뫏춶,죧맻뷓쫜웤쯻뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫,쓇쎴붫닺짺웤돉릦룅싊죔좻캪P0ꆣ룹뻝잰쫶볙짨,듦퓚뷓쫜돉놾(냼삨맘쾵뗄캬돖뫍볠뿘뗈돉놾)ꆣ폃P0<PL<PM<PHꆣC22i(sij)뇭쪾퓚뗚2뷗뛎뒴튵춶볒i뷓쫜뒴튵(ii)캴살붻틗쇷뗄쿖횵ꆡ쫇뒴튵춶볒쯹춶볒j랢돶뗄퇻쟫뛸닺짺뗄돉놾ꆣ볙짨,펵폐뗄잱퓚폅훊쿮쒿뗄웚좨,쫇튻쿮럇뎣훘튪C22i(sij)뗄좡횵쫜떽뒴튵춶볒j뗄샠탍펰쿬:뗄컞탎닺,웤듳킡좡뻶폚뫏ퟷ믯냩뗄톡퓱ꆣ뷓쫜룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒퇻쟫뗄돉놾튪뗍폚뷓쫜컒쏇폃VFi(gij)뇭쪾뒴튵춶볒i퓚gij=1쟩탎뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒퇻쟫뗄돉놾ꆣ춬쪱2,C2i(sij)쿂믱뗃뗄캴살붻틗쇷뗄쿖횵,늢볙짨붻틗쇷퓚췸뗄좡횵뮹쫜떽뒴튵춶볒iꆢj횮볤뻠샫뗄펰싧맘쾵훐쫇뛔돆뗄,쓇쎴붫듦퓚VFi(gij)=쿬:뒴튵춶볒iꆢj횮볤뗄뻠샫풽듳,C22i(sij)풽VFi(gji)=VFj(gij)=VFj(gji)ꆣ뫏ퟷ믯냩뗄샠룟,랴횮틠좻ꆣ탍펰쿬ퟅ캴살붻틗쇷뗄닺짺,캪듋볙짨:룟훊솿(iii)ퟔ짭쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶쪱뗄뺭펪뒴튵춶볒횮볤뗄뫏ퟷ닺짺뗄캴살붻틗쇷ퟮ돉놾ꆡ퓚뗚2뷗뛎쒩,죧맻뒴튵춶볒ퟔ짭뗄듳,뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒횮볤뗄뫏ퟷ닺짺뗄캴살쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶,쓇쎴쯻붫뷸탐떥뛀춶ꆣ붻틗쇷ퟮ킡,룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒폫뗍훊솿뒴튵볇뒴튵춶볒i떥뛀뺭펪돉놾캪C0iꆣ캪쇋볲뮯춶볒횮볤뗄뫏ퟷ닺짺뗄캴살붻틗쇷뻓훐ꆣ뫏쒣탍,볙짨뛔폚죎틢뒴튵춶볒i(iꇊ{1,2,ꆭ,ퟷ믯냩횮볤뗄뻠샫튲뛔캴살붻틗쇷폐ퟅ훘튪펰N}),죧맻i캪룟훊솿뗄,쓇쎴웤ퟔ짭쿮쒿캴믱쿬,볙짨뿧쟸폲뫏ퟷ닺짺뗄캴살붻틗쇷킡폚쟸뗃솪뫏춶쪱뗄닺돶듳폚뺭펪돉놾;죧맻i캪폲쓚늿뫏ퟷ닺짺뗄캴살붻틗쇷ꆣ뗍훊솿뗄,쓇쎴웤ퟔ짭쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶쪱(iii)ퟔ짭쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶쪱뗄닺돶ꆡ뗄닺돶뗈폚뺭펪돉놾ꆣ뛔폚죎틢뒴튵춶볒i(iꇊ{1,2,ꆭ,N}),붫퓚늻춬뗄뒴튵춶볒짏쫶3룶랽쏦돉놾뗄닺죧쿂2훖쟩뿶쿂떥뛀춶웤ퟔ짭쯹펵폐뗄쿮짺튲쫇늻춬뗄,벴쯻쏇뻟폐돉놾틬훊탔ꆣ쒿:ꋙi퓚뗚1뷗뛎캴쿲웤쯻뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻(6)볙짨뛔폚죎틢뒴튵춶볒i(iꇊ{1,쟫;ꋚ뺡맜i퓚뗚1뷗뛎쿲웤쯻뒴튵춶볒랢2,ꆭ,N}),죧맻i캪룟훊솿뗄,쓇쎴ퟜ쫇듦퓚돶쇋퇻쟫,떫퓚뗚2뷗뛎쎻폐믱뗃웤쯻뒴튵춶C22i(sij)>VFi(gji)=VFi(gij)>C11i(sij),쟒볒뗄뷓쫜ꆣ룹뻝잰컄,캴믱뗃솪뫏춶뗄쿮C22i(sij)µC11i(sij);죧맻i캪뗍훊솿뗄,쓇쎴ퟜ쫇쒿,웤닺돶틀삵폚ퟔ짭샠탍,춬쪱웤돉릦룅싊죔듦퓚C11i(sij)>VFi(gij)=VFi(gji)>C22i(sij)ꆣ좻캪P0ꆣ(7)뒴튵춶볒뗄뗃틦ꆡ쎿룶뒴튵춶볒늻춬뗄뒴튵춶볒짏쫶3룶랽쏦뗄볛횵탎뗄ퟮ훕뗃틦뗈폚웤믱좡뗄볛횵복좥웤돐떣뗄돉돉쫇늻춬뗄,벴쯻쏇뻟폐볛횵틬훊탔ꆣ놾ꆣ룹뻝짏쫶볙짨뫍쮵쏷,뒴튵춶볒믱좡뗄(5)뒴튵춶볒뗄돉놾ꆡ뒴튵춶볒뗄돉볛횵냼삨:뛔솪뫏춶쿮쒿웚췻쫕틦뗄쯷좡좨ꆢ놾냼몬3룶랽쏦ꆣ캴살붻틗쇷뗄쿖횵ꆢퟔ짭쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶(i)퓚뗚1뷗뛎뗄퇻쟫돉놾ꆡ죧맻뒴튵춶쪱뗄닺돶;뒴튵춶볒돐떣뗄돉놾뿉쓜냼삨:뗚볒쿲웤쯻뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫,쓇쎴붫닺짺1뷗뛎뗄퇻쟫돉놾;뗚2뷗뛎뗄뷓쫜돉놾;ퟔ짭퇻쟫돉놾ꆣ폃C11i(sij)뇭쪾퓚뗚1뷗뛎뒴튵춶쿮쒿캴믱뗃솪뫏춶쪱뗄뺭펪돉놾ꆣ볒i쿲뒴튵춶볒j랢돶퇻쟫닺짺뗄돉놾ꆣ볙짨,C11i(sij)뗄좡횵쫜떽뒴튵춶볒2ꆡ솽쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉쒣탍i뗄틩볛쓜솦펰쿬:뒴튵춶볒i뗄틩볛쓜솦풽잿,C11뗄럖컶i(sij)풽뗍,랴횮틠좻ꆣ춬쪱,C11i(sij)뗄좡횵뮹쫜떽뒴ꆡꆡ뛔폚쟸폲D1,D2,ꆭ,Dm뛸퇔,쯼쏇뻟폐뛔튵춶볒iꆢj횮볤뻠샫뗄펰쿬:뒴튵춶볒iꆢj돆탔,틲듋뿉틔쿈뾼달2룶쟸폲횮볤뗄췸싧탎횮볤뗄뻠샫풽듳,C11i(sij)풽룟,랴횮틠좻ꆣ춨뎣돉믺훆,좻뫳뷸탐췆맣벴뿉믱뗃m룶쟸폲횮볤살쮵,룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒틩볛쓜솦뷏뗍훊솿뒴뗄췸싧탎돉믺훆ꆣ톡좡쟸폲D1뫍D2ퟷ캪듺튵춶볒잿,뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶볒횮볤뗄뻠샫뷏뇭,뷸탐쿪쾸럖컶ꆣ쿔좻,2룶쟸폲뒴튵춶탁놾쟸폲춶볒횮볤뗄듳ꆣ평듋뿉횪,룟훊솿뒴뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉죔좻쫇튻룶죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒췪튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫돉놾뗍폚뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄쏀탅쾢뚯첬늩?,틲뛸뿉샻폃쓦췆맩쓉램뷸탐ꆤ153ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭톧놨뗚8뻭뗚1웚2011쓪1퓂쟳뷢ꆣ쪽(1)ꆣ볇ꆴDp,Tqꆵ캪뗚p쟸폲뗚q훖샠탍뗄뒴튵평폚ꛁLjPMVH>ꛁjPLV,VFj(gij)>춶볒벯뫏(p,qꇊ{1,2})ꆣ볙짨VCiꇊꆴD1,VF2j(gkj),C2j(sji)<C22j(sjk),틲듋,쪽(2)>쪽T1ꆵ캪쟸폲D1쓚늿뗄캨튻룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒;(3)ꆣ춬샭,뿉뗃쪽(4)>쪽(5)ꆣVChꇊꆴD2,T1ꆵ캪쟸폲D2쓚늿뗄캨튻룟훊솿뒴평폚VF2j(gij)>VFj(ghj),C2j(sji)<튵춶볒,쓇쎴,뛔폚쟸폲D1쓚뗄죎틢뒴튵춶C22j(sjh),틲듋,쪽(2)>쪽(4)ꆣ볒jꇙi,뚼폐VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ;뛔폚쟸폲D2쓚ퟛ짏쯹쫶,뛔폚VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ,쯻퓚뗚2뗄죎틢뒴튵춶볒lꇙh,뚼폐VClꇊꆴD2,T2ꆵꆣ뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅톡퓱쫇뷓쫜ꆴD1,T1ꆵ샠탍뗄뒴튵춶죎틢뗄VCiꆢVCjꆢVCh뫍VCl횮볤뚼뿉틔붨솢볒(VCi)뗄퇻쟫,벴ퟮ폅닟싔캪2sji=1ꆣ솪쾵(볻춼1)ꆣꆡ룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟퓚쟸폲D1쓚,뷶폐VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ,쯻퓚뗚2뷗뛎폐4훖뿉쓜뗄톡퓱ꆣ춨맽뛔뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒퓚뗚2뷗뛎뻶닟뗄럖컶,VCi횪뗀횻튪퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔VCj(jꇙi,VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ)랢돶퇻쟫,VCj뗄ퟮ폅톡퓱쫇뷓쫜웤퇻쟫,쯹틔뛔폚춼쎿튻훖톡퓱폖뿉틔럖2훖벫뛋쟩뿶쳖싛:ꋙVCi1ꆡ2룶쟸폲늿럖ꆡ뒴튵춶볒쪾틢춼퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔ΠVCj뚼랢돶퇻쟫;ꋚVCi퓚뗚ꆡ뗚2뷗뛎뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟럖컶뷗뛎뛔ΠVCj뻹캴랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ룹뻝볙짨,쎿룶뒴튵춶볒퓚뗚2뷗뛎돵(1)늻뷓쫜죎뫎뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꆡ죧맻훁짙믡쫕떽1럝퇻쟫,늢쟒뻶뚨쫇럱뷓쫜퇻쟫VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔ΠVCj뚼랢돶퇻쟫,쓇쎴웤틔벰뷓쫜쮭뗄퇻쟫ꆣ쎿룶뒴튵춶볒ퟮ뛠횻쓜뗃틦몯쫽캪뷓쫜1룶뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꆣ평폚쟸폲D1뫍ꛐi(gij=1)=ꛁ1iPM(sij=11,sji=02,sij=0,D2뻟폐춬훊탔,틲듋횻탨쳖싛D1쓚뗍훊솿뫍2sji=1)VH1(gij)+ꇆ{VFi(gij)-C1i(sij)};룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄톡퓱,쿠맘뷡싛뿉횱뷓췆VCꇊꆴDTj1,2ꆵ맣떽쟸폲D(2ꆣ6)ꆡ뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟ꆡꆡ죧맻VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔ΠVCj뻹캴랢돶퇻뛔폚쟸폲D1쓚뗄죎틢뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒쟫,쓇쎴웤뗃틦몯쫽캪ꛐ0i=P0VHVC-C0iꆣ(7)jꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ,폐틔쿂5훖뿉쓜뗄톡퓱:i)늻뷓쫜죎뫎뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫,듋쪱,ꆡꆡHOCHBERG뗈[7]춨맽쪵횤퇐뺿랢쿖,탁VC뗏볓춶뷏떥뛀춶쿮쒿웚췻쫕틦뗄퓶볓쫇쿔j뗄뗃틦몯쫽캪ꛐ0j=P0VL-C0j=0;(1)훸뗄,뿉틔죏캪ꛁiPMVH>(P0VH-C0i),쯹틔듦ꆡꆡii)뷓쫜VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ뗄퇻쟫,듋쪱,VCj퓚쪽(6)>쪽(7)ꆣ뗄뗃틦몯쫽캪(2)뷓쫜ꆴD1,T2ꆵ샠탍뗄뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꛐ2j(gij=11)=ꛁjPM(sij=11,sji=0,sij=0,ꆡ뛔폚죎틢jꇙi,kꇙi,j,죧맻VCi뷓쫜VCjꇊ2sji=1)VH(gij)+VFj(gij)-C22j(sji);(2)ꆴD1,T2ꆵ뗄퇻쟫,쟒퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔ΠVCkꇊꆴD1,ꆡꆡiii)뷓쫜VCkꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ(kꇙi,j)뗄퇻쟫,T2ꆵ랢돶퇻쟫(샭탔뗄뒴튵춶볒퓚뻶뚨뷓쫜듋쪱,VCj뗄뗃틦몯쫽캪VCj퇻쟫뗄쟩뿶쿂,뻍늻믡톡퓱뛔웤랢돶퇻쟫,ꛐj(gkj=1)=ꛁ2jPL1(skj=11,sjk=0,skj=0,럱퓲믡퓶볓퇻쟫돉놾),쓇쎴웤뗃틦몯쫽캪2sjk=1)VL(gkj)+VFj(gkj)-C22j(sjk);(3)ꛐi(gik=1,gji=1)=ꛁiPMVH(gik,gji)+ꆡꆡiv)뷓쫜VChꇊꆴD2,T1ꆵ뗄퇻쟫,듋쪱,VCj11뗄뗃틦몯쫽캪{VFi(gik)-Ci(sik)}+ΠꇆVCꇊꆴDk1,T2ꆵ,kꇙjꛐ2ꛁj(ghj=1)=ꛁjPM1(shj=11,sjh=0,shj=0,iPMVL+VF2i(gji)-C2i(sij);(8)2sjh=1)VH(ghj)+VF2j(ghj)-C2j(sjh);(4)ꆡꆡ뛔폚죎틢jꇙi,죧맻VCi뷓쫜VCjꇊꆴD1,ꆡꆡv)뷓쫜VClꇊꆴD2,T2ꆵ(lꇙh)뗄퇻쟫,듋T2ꆵ뗄퇻쟫,쟒퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔ΠVCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ쪱,VCj뗄뗃틦몯쫽캪뻹캴랢돶퇻쟫,쓇쎴웤뗃틦몯쫽캪ꛐ1j(glj=1)=ꛁjPL1(slj=1,sjl=02,slj=0,ꛐi(gji=1)=ꛁiPM1(sij=01,sji=12,sij=1,22sjl=1)VL(glj)+VFj(g2lj)-C2j(sjl)ꆣ(5)sji=0)VL(gji)+VFi(gji)-C22i(sij)+P0VH-C0iꆣꆡꆡ평폚VFj(gij)>C22j(sji),틲듋쪽(2)>(9)ꆤ154ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ췵ꆡ퇞ꆡ뫮뫏틸ꆡꆡ뇈뷏쪽(8)뫍쪽(9):ꚤꛐh(gih)=ꚤꛐi(ghi),ꚤꛐh(ghi)=ꚤꛐi(gih),ꚤꛐh(gih,ꛐi(gik=1,gji=1)-ꛐi(gji=1)=ꛁiPMVH-ghi)=ꚤꛐi(ghi,gih)ꆣ춬쪱,VCi뫍VCh닉좡뗄닟싔[P0VH1-C0i]+{VFi(gik)-C1i(sik)}ꆣΠꇆ튲펦룃쫇튻훂뗄ꆣVCꇊꆴDk1,T2ꆵ,kꇙj떱ꚤꛐi(ghi)>0쪱,쿔좻VCi퓚뗚2뷗뛎믡(10)ꆡꆡ평폚ꛁ뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫ꆣiPMVH>(P0VH-C0i),VFi(gik)>떱ꚤꛐi(ghi,gih)>ꚤꛐi(ghi)쪱,VCi퓚뗚2C1i(gik),틲듋쪽(10)>0,벴쪽(8)>쪽(9)ꆣ뇈뷏쪽뷗뛎믡뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫;럱퓲,VCi듓샻틦ퟮ듳(6)뫍쪽(8):ꛐ뮯뷇뛈돶랢믡뻜뻸VCh퇻쟫,틲캪뛔폚VCi살i(gij=1)-ꛐi(gik=1,gji=1)=-ꛁiPMVL(gij)-쮵,뷶ퟷ캪퇻쟫랽폫VCh붨솢맘쾵쪱뗃틦몯쫽C112i(sij)+C2i(sij)ꆣ(11)ꆡꆡ평폚뗄퓶볓횵,듳폚웤춬쪱ퟷ캪퇻쟫랽뫍뷓쫜랽폫C22i(sij)µC11i(sij),뿉틔죏캪쪽(11)>0ꆣ듋쪱,퓚쟸폲D1쓚늿VCh붨솢맘쾵쪱뗃틦몯쫽뗄퓶볓횵ꆣ,VCi뫍VCj횮볤붫탎돉튻룶ퟓ늩?췪쏀쓉쪲뻹뫢ퟛ짏쯹쫶,뛔폚VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ,떱ꚤꛐi(ghi)>0:VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔믲ꚤꛐΠi(ghi,gih)>ꚤꛐi(gih)쪱,쯻퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄VCj(jꇙi,VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ)랢돶퇻쟫,뛸ΠVCj퓚뗚2뷗뛎뷓쫜VCi뗄퇻쟫ꆣퟮ폅톡퓱쫇뷓쫜ꆴD2,T1ꆵ샠탍뗄뒴튵춶볒(VCh)뗄퇻쟫,벴ퟮ폅닟싔캪2shi=1;럱퓲,쯻퓚(3)뷓쫜ꆴD2,T2ꆵ샠탍뗄뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꆡ춨맽뛔VCi잰2훖톡퓱뗄럖컶뿉횪뗚2뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅톡퓱쫇늻뷓쫜죎뫎뒴튵춶볒,VCi뗄ퟮ폅뻶닟쫇뻜뻸ΠVCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ뗄퇻쟫ꆣ뗄퇻쟫ꆣ뛔폚죎틢lꇙh,평폚VClꇊꆴꆡ뗚1뷗뛎뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟럖컶D2,T2ꆵ뫍VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ뻟폐춬훊탔,쟒뿧쟸폲춶믡퓶볓돉퓚뗚1뷗뛎,뒴튵춶볒뻶뚨쫇럱쿲웤쯻놾ꆢ복짙캴살붻틗쇷뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫틔벰쿲쮭랢돶퇻쟫,쟒랢,쯹틔CVi늻믡좥뷓쫜죎뫎VClꇊꆴD2,T2ꆵ뗄퇻쟫ꆣ돶뗄퇻쟫쫽쒿쎻폐쿞훆ꆣ퓚풤닢떽뗚2뷗뛎룷룶뒴튵춶볒붫믡닉좡뗄탐뚯뗄잰쳡쿂,럖컶(4)뷓쫜ꆴD2,T1ꆵ샠탍뗄뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫ꆡ퓚쟸폲D2쓚,뷶폐VChꇊꆴD뗚1뷗뛎ퟮ폅닟싔뗄톡퓱ꆣ2,T1ꆵꆣ뫜쿔좻ꆡ뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟,VCi뛔VCjퟶ돶뗄ퟮ폅뻶닟늻펰쿬웤쫇럱뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫,쯹틔뿉샻폃VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎춨맽뗚2뷗뛎뻶닟럖컶,VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ횪뛔ΠVCjꇊꆴD뗀룷뒴튵춶볒퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅뻶닟:떱쟒뷶1,T2ꆵ뚼랢돶퇻쟫뗄잰쳡쿂,뷓쫜VCh퇻쟫쪱웤뗃틦몯쫽뗄퓶볓횵ퟷ캪뻶닟뇪떱뷓쫜VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ뗄퇻쟫캪웤ퟮ폅닟싔,VCiힼ듓ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뷇뛈뾼싇믡톡퓱쿲ΠVCj랢,늢쟒폃ꚤꛐi(ghi)뇭쪾떱ghi=1쪱,VCi뗃틦몯쫽뗄퓶볓횵ꆣ뾼싇쿂쇐3훖쟩뿶돶퇻쟫뛸뻜뻸죎뫎VCj뗄퇻쟫;죎뫎샠탍뗄뒴튵:춶볒뚼늻믡톡퓱뷓쫜VCj뗄퇻쟫ꆣi)떱VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎캴쿲VCh랢돶퇻쟫,떫웤퓚뗚2뷗뛎쫕떽늢뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫쪱,웤평폚퇻쟫믡닺짺돉놾,쯹틔뛔폚쟸폲D1쓚뗃틦몯쫽뗄퓶볓횵캪뗄죎틢뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒VCj,쯻퓚뗚1뷗뛎뗄ꚤꛐퟮ폅닟싔쫇늻쿲죎뫎웤쯻뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫ꆣi(ghi)=ꛁiPH11(sih=0,shi=12,sih=1,2shi=0)VH+VFi(g2hi)-C2i(sih)ꆣ(12)ꆡ룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄뻶닟ꆡꆡii)떱VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎쿲VC뛔폚VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ살쮵,퓚뗚1뷗뛎뛔h랢돶퇻쟫,쟒VCΠVCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ(jꇙi)랢돶퇻쟫,뛸ΠVCj퓚h퓚뗚2뷗뛎뷓쫜퇻쟫쪱,뛸VCh캴퓚뗚1뷗뛎쿲VC뗚2뷗뛎뷓쫜웤퇻쟫뗄쟩뿶럻뫏웤ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮi랢돶퇻쟫믲VCi퓚뗚2뷗뛎쫕떽떫뻜뻸VCh뗄퇻쟫쪱,웤뗃틦몯쫽뗄퓶볓횵캪듳뮯ힼ퓲ꆣ춬쪱,VCj뷓쫜VCi뗄퇻쟫헽쫇ꚤꛐ1VCj퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅닟싔ꆣ듋쪱,VCi뫍VCji(gih)=ꛁi[PH(sih=112,shi=0,sih=0,2shi=1)-PM]VH+VFi(gih)-C11i(sih)ꆣ(13)횮볤뻍듯떽쇋뻹뫢:퓚뗚1뷗뛎,VCi쿲ΠVCjꆡꆡ평폚VFi(g랢돶퇻쟫;퓚뗚2뷗뛎,ΠVCj뷓쫜VCi뗄퇻ih)>C11i(sih),쯹틔ꚤꛐi(gih)>0ꆣiii)떱VCi뫍VCh뻹쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫늢뷓쟫ꆣ쫜뛔랽퇻쟫,듋쪱,VCi뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵캪평폚VClꇊꆴD2,T2ꆵ퓚뗚2뷗뛎늻믡톡퓱ꚤꛐ뷓쫜VCi뗄퇻쟫,쯹틔VCi퓚뗚1뷗뛎늻믡쿲i(ghi,gih)=ꛁ1iPH(sih=012,shi=1,sih=12,shi=0)VH+VFi(ghi)-C22i(sih)+ꛁ1i[PH1(sih=1,shi=0,VCl랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ221sih=0,shi=1)-PM]VH-C1i(sih)ꆣ(14)VCi뫍VChꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ뗄뗘캻쫇뗈춬뗄,쯹ꆡꆡ평폚VCi뫍VCh뻟폐춬훊탔,뫜쿔좻,틔VCi횪뗀VCh퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅닟싔쫇:떱ꆤ155ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맜샭톧놨뗚8뻭뗚1웚2011쓪1퓂ꚤꛐh(gih)>0믲ꚤꛐh(gih,ghi)>ꚤꛐh(ghi)쪱,VCh1-ꛃ톡퓱늻랢돶퇻쟫,퓚뗚2뷗뛎횻튪뷓쫕떽퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄ퟮ폅톡퓱쫇뷓쫜VCi뗄퇻쟫,럱퇻쟫뚼믡톡퓱뷓쫜ꆣ뛔폚VCi살쮵,떱웤퓚뗚퓲뻜뻸ꆣVCi뫍VCh뷓쫜퇻쟫뗄뻶닟뮹틀삵폚1뷗뛎늻쿲VCh랢돶퇻쟫,뛸VCh쿲웤랢돶퇻뗚1뷗뛎뛔랽쫇럱랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ쟫쪱뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵ퟮ듳,캪T;떱VCi뫍VCi뫍VCh횮볤뻶닟뗄쿠뮥펰쿬,놾훊짏VCh뻹쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫쪱뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵듎튲뻍쫇VCi뫍VCh횮볤뗄늩?ꆣ붫룃늩?볇횮,캪R;떱VCi랢돶퇻쟫뛸VCh캴랢돶퇻쟫쪱캪G=(W,{Sꛘ},{Pꛘ})(ꛘ=i,h),웤훐,W캪늩뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵캪S;떱VCi뫍VCh뻹캴쿲?랽벯뫏,W={VCi,VCh};Sꛘ캪룷늩?랽뗄닟뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫쪱뗄웚췻쫕틦퓶솿ퟮ킡,캪0ꆣ싔벯뫏,Si=Sh={(퇻쟫,뷓쫜),(퇻쟫,늻뷓VCh퓚룷훖쟩뿶쿂뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵폫VCi쿠쫜),(늻퇻쟫,뷓쫜),(늻퇻쟫,늻뷓쫜)},헢샯춬ꆣ헢쪱VCi뫍VCh뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵뿉쓜쫇쮫쿲뗄뗚1쿮쫇뒴튵춶볒뗚1뷗뛎뗄뻶닟,뗚2뗄튲뿉쓜쫇떥쿲뗄,짵훁솽헟횮볤늻듦퓚뫏ퟷ쿮쫇뒴튵춶볒퓚뗚2뷗뛎뗄뻶닟;Pꛘ캪룷늩맘쾵ꆣ?랽퓚룷훖닟싔쿂뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵ꆣ쫕틦뻘헳iii)떱R<S믲T<0쪱,퓚뗚1뷗뛎붫듦볻뇭1ꆣ평폚VCi뫍VCh쫇춬훊탔뗄,쯹틔쫕퓚ퟅ캨튻뗄튻룶뒿닟싔쓉쪲뻹뫢:[(늻퇻쟫,늻틦뻘헳뻟폐뛔돆탔,뻘헳훐뗄뗚1쿮캪VCi뗄뷓쫜),(늻퇻쟫,늻뷓쫜)],틲캪VCi횪뗀퓚헢뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵,뗚2쿮캪VCh뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶훖쟩뿶쿂,VCh퓚뗚2뷗뛎ퟮ폅뻶닟쫇늻뷓쫜볓횵ꆣ쇭췢,캪뇭쫶볲뷠,틽죫럻뫅RꆢTꆢSꆢC,웤퇻쟫,쯹틔쯻튲늻믡뮨럑돉놾좥랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ웤훐,헢쪱,VCi뫍VCh횮볤붫늻믡폐뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꆣRꇔꚤꛐh(gih,ghi)=ꚤꛐi(ghi,gih);ퟛ짏쯹쫶,뛔폚쟸폲D1쓚뗄죎틢룟훊솿뒴Tꇔꚤꛐh(gih)=ꚤꛐi(ghi);튵춶볒VCi(VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ),쯻퓚뗚1뷗뛎Sꇔꚤꛐh(ghi)=ꚤꛐi(ghi);뗄ퟮ폅뻶닟캪:쿲ΠVCj(jꇙi,VCjꇊꆴD1,T2ꆵ)CꇔC11h(shi)=C11i(sih)ꆣ랢쯍퇻쟫;떱R>S쟒R>T>0쪱,쿲ꆴD2,T1ꆵ뇭1ꆡ쫕틦뻘헳샠탍뗄뒴튵춶볒(VCh)랢돶퇻쟫;떱T>R>VChS쪱,틔ꛃ=T/(S+T-R)뗄룅싊쿲VCh랢돶퇻쟫늻퇻쟫퇻쟫ꆣ뷓쫜늻뷓쫜뷓쫜늻뷓쫜ꆡ뷡맻럖컶퇻쟫뷓쫜(R,R)(S,T-C)(0,0)(0,0)춨맽쓦췆맩쓉램뛔솽쟸폲죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒늻뷓쫜(T-C,S)(-C,-C)(T,S)(0,-C)VC췪쏀탅쾢뚯첬늩?쒣탍뷸탐쟳뷢,뗃떽죧쿂뻹i늻퇻쟫뷓쫜(0,0)(S,T)(0,0)(0,0)늻뷓쫜뫢뷡맻:(0,0)(-C,0)(0,0)(0,0)퓚뗚1뷗뛎,룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒쿲놾쟸폲ꆡꆡ평럖컶뿉횪,떱R>S믲T>0쪱,VCi뗄쓚늿쯹폐뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫,벴ퟮ폅닟싔쫇뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫,떫헢뮹틀삵폚뗚VCi(VCiꇊꆴD1,T1ꆵ)쿲ΠVCj(jꇙi,VCjꇊ1뷗뛎VCh쫇럱풸틢랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ뗚1뷗뛎뗄뻶ꆴD1,T2ꆵ)랢돶퇻쟫;VCh(VChꇊꆴD2,T1ꆵ)쿲닟폫TꆢSꆢR뗄좡횵폐맘,뿉럖캪쿂쇐3훖쟩ΠVCl(lꇙh,VClꇊꆴD2,T2ꆵ)랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ뿧쟸뿶ꆣ폲룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒횮볤퓚튻뚨쳵볾쿂쿲뛔랽i)떱R>S쟒R>T>0쪱,듦퓚캨튻뗄튻랢돶퇻쟫,벴떱R>S쟒R>T>0쪱,VCi뫍룶뒿닟싔쓉쪲뻹뫢:[(퇻쟫,뷓쫜),(퇻쟫,뷓VCh뮥쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫;떱T>R>S쪱,VCi쫜)]ꆣVCi횪뗀컞싛VCh퓚뗚1뷗뛎쫇럱믡쿲뫍VCh뻹틔ꛃ=T/(S+T-R)뗄룅싊쿲뛔랽랢쯻랢돶퇻쟫,횻튪쯻뛔VCh랢돶퇻쟫,VCh뻍믡돶퇻쟫ꆣ뷓쫜,틲캪뷓쫜퇻쟫럻뫏VCh샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄풭퓚뗚2뷗뛎,뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒뷓쫜놾쟸퓲ꆣ퓚VCh풸틢뷓쫜퇻쟫뗄잰쳡쿂,VCi뗄ퟮ폲쓚늿룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫,벴VCj뷓쫜폅랴펦쫇뛔VCh랢돶퇻쟫ꆣ떱좻VCh퓚뗚1VCi뗄퇻쟫,VCl뷓쫜VCh뗄퇻쟫ꆣ뿧쟸폲룟뷗뛎믡ퟶ돶폫VCi춬퇹뗄뻶닟ꆣ헢쪱VCi뫍훊솿뒴튵춶볒VCi뫍VCh횻튪쫕떽뛔랽퇻VCh뻍붨솢쇋튻룶쮫쿲뫏ퟷ뗄맘쾵ꆣ쟫뻍믡톡퓱뷓쫜ꆣii)떱T>R>S쪱,듦퓚튻룶믬뫏닟싔쓉퓚뗚2뷗뛎쒩,2룶쟸폲횮볤퓚튻뚨쳵볾쪲뻹뫢:VCi뫍VCh퓚뗚1뷗뛎믡틔룅싊ꛃ=쿂붫탎돉튻룶뮥솪탇탍뗄췸싧뷡릹,벴퓚쟸폲T/(S+T-R)톡퓱쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫,틔룅싊D1ꆢD2쓚늿돊쿖탇탍뷡릹,쟸폲D1ꆢD2횮볤평ꆤ156ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뿧쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧탎돉믺훆퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ췵ꆡ퇞ꆡ뫮뫏틸VCi뫍VCh솪뷓퓚튻웰ꆣ쮫훘틬훊탔,늢붨솢튻룶죽뷗뛎뗄췪좫쟒췪쏀탅쾢뚯첬늩?쒣탍ꆣ퓚쒣탍쟳뷢훐,훷튪헫뛔3ꆡ뛠쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆솽쟸폲뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆뷸탐쇋짏컄훷튪쳖싛쇋2룶쟸폲횮볤뒴튵춶탁쿪쾸럖컶,퓙붫웤췆맣떽뛠룶쟸폲ꆣ퓚떥쟸폲뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆ꆣ뛔폚쟸폲D1,D2,ꆭ,쒣탍훐,샻폃쓦췆맩쓉램뗃떽캨튻뗄쓉쪲뻹뫢Dm뛸퇔,평폚쯼쏇뻟폐뛔돆탔,쯹틔붫짏컄뗄뷢,뛸뿧쟸폲쒣탍뗄뻹뫢뷢쫇쳵볾틀삵뗄(폫쿮럖컶뷡맻뷸탐췆맣벴뿉믱뗃m룶쟸폲횮볤뗄쒿웚췻쫕틦ꆢ캴살붻틗쇷쿖횵뫍돉놾죽헟뗄퓶췸싧탎돉믺훆ꆣ볓쿠맘),벴퓚T>R>S쪱듦퓚튻룶믬뫏닟싔(1)퓚쟸폲쓚늿,룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뫍뗍훊쓉쪲뻹뫢,뛸퓚웤쯻쟩뿶쿂퓲듦퓚튻룶뒿닟싔솿뒴튵춶볒횮볤붫탎돉뻹뫢:뗍훊솿뒴튵춶쓉쪲뻹뫢ꆣퟜ횮,뿉틔랢쿖뿧쟸폲뗄뒴튵춶볒뷓쫜룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄퇻쟫,솪뫏춶탁뗏볓췸싧뷼쯆폚튻룶뮥솪탇탍뗄췸싧뷡릹ꆣ룟샻죳쿮쒿,듓뛸퓚쟸폲쓚늿돊쿖튻룶탇탍뷡놾컄뗄럖컶뷡맻폫쪵횤퇐뺿뗃떽뗄췸싧뷡릹ꆣ뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒평폚뗍틩볛쓜솦뫍풶뻠릹쳘헷퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쫇컇뫏뗄:ꋙ펵폐룟훊솿샫믡떼훂뷏룟뗄퇻쟫돉놾,쯹틔룼쟣쿲폚솪뫏쿮쒿(벴뗘캻춻돶)뗄뒴튵춶볒늻뷶폫놾쟸폲춶놾쟸폲뗄룟샻죳쿮쒿;룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒뗄웤쯻뒴튵춶볒붨솢탁뗏볓맘쾵,뮹폐톡퓱뷏잿뗄틩볛쓜솦폐샻폚웤붵뗍퇻쟫돉놾,떫웤뗘폫웤쯻쟸폲뗄뒴튵춶볒뷸탐탁뗏볓춶;뷓쫜돉놾뷏룟,춬쪱뾼싇뿧쟸폲붫믡퓶볓돉놾ꋚ떱뿧쟸폲뗄뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧붨솢,룟훊복짙캴살붻틗쇷,쯹틔룼풸틢톡퓱놾쟸폲뗄뗍솿뒴튵춶볒뻍쿠떱뒦폚튻룶ꆰ뷡릹뚴ꆱ뗄캻훊솿뒴튵춶볒뛔ퟔ짭뗄쿮쒿뷸탐솪뫏춶ꆣ(2)늻춬쟸폲횮볤,횻폐룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒훃;ꋛ평폚풶뻠샫붫닺짺룼룟뗄돉놾,뗍훊솿뒴횮볤닅폐뿉쓜뷸탐뫏ퟷ:뛔죎틢솽쟸폲룟훊솿튵춶볒횻믡톡퓱놾쟸폲뗄뒴튵춶볒뷸탐탁뒴튵춶볒살쮵뗏볓춶,횻폐펵폐룟훊솿쿮쒿뗄뒴튵춶볒,떱R>S쟒R>T>0쪱,쯻쏇붫뮥쿠쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫늢뷓쫜뛔랽퇻쟫,듓뛸닅뿉쓜톡퓱뿧쟸폲탁뗏볓춶ꆣ붫솽쟸폲솪뷓퓚튻웰믹폚쮫훘틬훊탔볙짨,듓늩?쫓뷇퇐뺿뒴;떱T>R>S쪱,쯻쏇붫틔ꛃ튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뗄탎돉믺훆,뛔뒴튵춶믺=T/(S+T-R)뗄룅싊쿲뛔랽랢돶퇻쟫늢뷓쫜뛔랽뗄퇻쟫,쓇쎴솽쟸폲붫폐2ꛃ-ꛃ2뗄뿉릹죧뫎샻폃췸싧룼뫃뗘쪵쿖ퟔ짭돉뎤뻟폐튻뚨쓜솪뷓퓚튻웰ꆣ늻춬쟸폲횮볤뗄룟훊솿뒴튵춶뗄쪵볹틢틥:퓚뷸탐탁뗏볓춶,뒴튵춶믺릹볒쫇럱뷸탐뫏ퟷ틀삵폚TꆢSꆢR횮볤뗄맘쾵펦룃룹뻝웤펵폐쿮쒿훊솿뗄룟뗍ꆢퟔ짭퓚쟸폲,뛸쯼쏇폖폫솪뫏춶쿮쒿웚췻쫕틦퓶볓ꆢ캴살훐쯹뒦뗄뗘캻ꆢ뫏ퟷ믯냩쯹뒦뗄쟸폲벰뗘캻뗈붻틗쇷쿖횵뗄퓶볓틔벰퇻쟫돉놾믲뷓쫜돉놾퓶살훆뚨ퟮ폅뻶닟,듓뛸쪵쿖ퟔ짭샻틦ퟮ듳뮯,쳘볓폐맘ꆣퟜ뗘살쮵,쯦ퟅ쟸폲볤뻠샫뗄퓶볓뇰쫇룟훊솿뗄뒴튵춶볒퓚뷸탐뿧쟸폲탁뗏볓,퇻쟫돉놾뫍뷓쫜돉놾튲믡쿠펦뗘쳡룟춶톡퓱쪱,튻뚨튪뻹뫢쿮쒿웚췻쫕틦ꆢ캴살쿖,뿧쟸폲솪뫏춶뗄뗃틦몯쫽퓶볓횵뻍믡복킡,떱돉놾맽뷰쇷쿖횵벰돉놾죽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쇭췢,놾퇐룟떼훂퓶볓횵킡폚0쪱,뒴튵춶볒뻍믡톡퓱뺿뛔헾닟훆뚨헟훆뚨쿠맘뗄닺튵헾닟튲폐튻뚨럅웺뿧쟸폲뗄뫏ퟷꆣ뗄닎뾼볛횵:쟸폲헾뢮쿠맘늿쏅뿉틔훆뚨췪짆ퟜ횮뗄엤쳗헾닟,췆뚯쟸폲쓚뗘캻춻돶뗄뒴튵춶,컒쏇뿉틔랢쿖헻룶럧쿕춶탐튵뗄뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧뷼쯆폚튻룶뮥솪탇탍뗄췸믺릹뷸탐뿧쟸폲뗄탁뗏볓춶,듓뛸삩듳놾쟸싧뷡릹폲뒴튵춶닺튵뗄럸짤랶캧뗈ꆣ,벴쟸폲쓚룟훊솿뒴튵춶볒캻폚췸싧훐탄,쿲놾쟸폲뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒랢돶솪뫏춶캪쇋볲뮯쒣탍,놾컄뗄럖컶붨솢퓚볙짨뗄뗄퇻쟫,뗍훊솿뒴튵춶볒뷓쫜웤퇻쟫;룟훊믹뒡짏,뷱뫳뿉틔뷡뫏룼뛠뗄뒴튵춶닺튵뗄솿뒴튵춶볒폐톡퓱뗘쿲웤쯻쟸폲쓚룟훊솿뒴쳘헷,늢쟒럅뿭튻킩볙짨,뛔뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸튵춶볒랢돶퇻쟫,듓뛸뷸탐뿧쟸폲뗄솪뫏춶싧뗄탎돉믺훆뷸탐삩돤퇐뺿ꆣ쇭췢,놾퇐뺿쯹;떱뿧쟸폲뗄뒴튵춶탁뗏볓췸싧붨솢,룟훊닎뾼뗄쪵횤훷튪쫇믹폚맺췢뒴튵춶닺튵랢햹솿뒴튵춶볒뻍쿠떱뒦폚튻룶ꆰ뷡릹뚴ꆱ뗄캻뷏캪돉쫬뗄뗘쟸뗄탁뗏볓춶췸싧,뛸훐맺쟩훃ꆣ뺳쿂췸싧뷡릹닢뛈뗄쪵횤퇐뺿짐캴햹뾪,헢뻍폐뇘튪뷸튻늽뇈뷏맦랶퇐뺿폫훐맺쟩뺳쿂뗄쪵4ꆡퟜ뷡횤퇐뺿뷡맻뗄튻훂탔ꆣ놾컄틽죫뒴튵춶볒횮볤뗄볛횵뫍돉놾뗄ꆤ157ꆤ' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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