2005쓪6퓂삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿Jun12005ꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚3웚ꆡꆤ톧쫵뚯첬ꆤ쏀훞뾪랢틸탐탐뎤첸삭쏀뷰죚캣믺틔벰훐맺뗄돉풱룱뗈컊쳢ꆡꆡ2005쓪4퓂18죕,쏀훞뾪랢틸탐탐뎤뛷샯쪩ꆣ캪듋,튻랽쏦튪붨솢폐킧뗄뷰죚낲좫ꆰ럀뮤쏀훞뿋ꆤ틁룱삳컷퇇쮹쿈짺펦퇻떽훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡췸ꆱꆣ훷튪쫇틸탐뗄헾닟뇘탫뻟폐쏷좷뗄훆뛈놣헏뾪,랢쏀훞퇐뺿쯹ퟶ퇝붲,훘뗣닻쫶쇋쯻뛔삭쏀뷰죚벰틸늢쟒펦떱붨솢뗃솦뗄믺릹살횴탐헢킩훆뛈;쇭튻랽틸탐탐튵뗄캣믺ꆢ듺볛ꆢ뷌통뫍럀랶컊쳢,틔벰훐맺볓쏦,틸탐튪볓잿쓚늿볠맜,럀횹ꆰ뒫좾탔ꆱ싻퇓ꆣ탐죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐뗈컊쳢뗄맛뗣뫍뾴램ꆣ떱잰뎤,쏀훞뾪랢틸탐헽퓚춨맽냯훺삭쏀맺볒뗄틸탐첸ퟛ맛20쫀볍90쓪듺틔살삭쏀뗘쟸쯹랢짺뗄뷰붨솢듦뿮놣횤뗈듫쪩살폐킧쪵쪩쓚늿볠맜ꆣ삭쏀죚캣믺,웤욵싊횮룟ꆢ뛔캣믺뗄틗룐탔횮잿ꆢ쯹뢶캪듋뷰,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹ퟜ뷡쇋뷼10쓪살삭쏀맺볒죚돶뗄듺볛횮듳뚼뎬맽웤쯻뗘쟸ꆣ퓚쯹랢짺뗄5듎듳뗄헾뢮뛔틸탐쪵쪩뻈훺맽돌훐튻킩횵뗃컼좡뗄뷌통캣:뗄뷰죚캣믺훐,폐3듎쫇ꆰ풴랢탔ꆱ캣믺,벴믺1994(1)헾뢮죴샻폃릫릲풴뛔틸탐뷸탐뻈훺,훘뗣펦틔쓪쒫컷룧뷰죚캣믺ꆢ1999쓪냍컷뷰죚캣믺뫍2001쓪럅퓚맣듳킡뛮듦뿮죋뗄짭짏;(2)샻폃릫릲풴쪵벰훐낢룹춢햮컱캣믺;폐2듎쫇ꆰ룐좾탔ꆱ캣믺,벴쫜쪩틸탐뻈훺췹췹믡틽랢춨믵엲헍뗄톹솦맺;(3)퓚뻈뗄1997쓪퇇훞뷰죚캣믺뫍1998쓪뛭싞쮹뷰죚캣믺뗄룐훺맽돌훐듦퓚탭뛠뢯냜쿖쿳ꆣ펦떱힢틢뇜쏢틸탐뗄돉좾쯹틽랢뗄캣믺ꆣ뛔듋,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹죏캪,삭쏀맜샭닣폫웳튵룟닣쿠뮥릴뷡뛸돶쿖뗄뢯냜탐캪ꆣ풱맺볒퓚닎폫좫쟲뷰죚튻쳥뮯뗄뷸돌훐ퟔ짭뗄든죵탔틁룱삳컷퇇쮹탐뎤쳘뇰잿뗷쇋틸탐펦떱돐떣뗄룱뗈퓚볓짮ꆣ삭쏀맺볒ퟔ짭뺭뎣놬랢뷰죚캣믺,틔벰캣짧믡퓰죎컊쳢ꆣ쯻죏캪,틸탐ퟷ캪튻룶릫릲늿쏅컊,쳢믺쯹뻟폐뗄ꆰ뒫좾탔ꆱ헽쫇웤쿔훸쳥쿖ꆣ펦떱붫웳튵쯹ힷ훰뗄쇷뚯탔ꆢ펮샻탔뫍낲좫탔쒿뇪20쫀볍90쓪듺삭쏀놬랢뗄뷰죚벰틸탐튵캣믺쫇폫볓잿ퟔ짭뗄짧믡퓰죎쿠뷡뫏ꆣ벴쪹쫇쮽폐틸탐,췢틲뫍쓚틲릲춬ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣ쪼폚90쓪듺ꆰ뮪쪢뛙쯼쯹쪹폃뗄풴튲쫇맣듳듦뿮죋뗄풴,틲듋뇘탫릲쪶ꆱ뫳뗄탂ퟔ평훷틥룄룯,떼훂췢듳솿쇷죫뫳,돐떣쿠펦뗄짧믡퓰죎ꆣ헢틢캶ퟅ틸탐튪뛔웤맍풱ꆢ삭쏀맺볒뗄틸탐퓚뷰돤풣뗄쟩뿶쿂,뾪쪼돶쿖늻뿍뮧ꆢ쫘램뗄쓉쮰죋,틔벰짧믡뗄웤쯻돉풱뢺퓰뷷짷뗄뷨듻탐캪ꆣ쓇쎴,튻떩돶쿖뷰죚캣믺,틸탐죎,늢폐퓰죎냯훺좫짧믡뗄죋쏱쳡룟짺믮쮮욽,폐튵붫쿝죫뇀삣뗄뇟풵,늢쟒ퟮ훕쫜떽쯰몦뗄퓲쫇맣퓰죎퓚뮷뺳놣뮤뗈컊쳢랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ쒿잰,뺡맜삭쏀듳듦뿮죋ꆣ듋췢,삭쏀맺볒룟뇈훘뗄틸탐햮좯튲쫇맺볒뗄쮽폐틸탐믲탭뛔탂냍죻뛻킭틩뛔틸탐놾돤틽랢캣믺뗄튻룶틲쯘ꆣ틲캪,삭쏀맺볒뗄틸탐닺ퟣ싊뗄맦뚨뮹듦퓚풹퇔,떫쫇쯼쏇믹놾쓜듯떽튪뗄20%평햮좯릹돉,뛸헢킩햮좯닺뗄짽횵믲쯵쮮쟳ꆣ틁룱삳컷퇇쮹죏캪,틸탐뇘탫싺ퟣ탂냍죻뛻킭폖좡뻶폚햮좯뗄쫐뎡볛룱뗄룟뗍ꆣ떱틸탐튵랢짺캣틩뗄튪쟳,틲캪틸탐뻛벯쇋탭뛠죋뗄닆뢻,쫇짧믡믺뫳,늻뷶돶쿖탅듻맦쒣쿂붵ꆢ춶죱복ꆢ쿻럑춣닆뢻퓶뎤뗄훐탄,틲듋뇘탫볧뢺룷훖틥컱ꆣ뻍튻킩훍뗄뻖쏦,뛸쟒퓬돉퇏훘뗄짧믡컊쳢ꆣ죧,2001쓪볓샕뇈맺볒틸탐뗄뢺햮싊평3쓪잰뗄20%쳡룟떽낢룹춢캣믺놬랢뫳,욶삧죋뿚튻뛈짏짽떽햼ퟜ죋뿚쒿잰뗄50%ퟳ폒뗄ힴ뿶,쯻죏캪헢웤쪵틢캶ퟅ틸뗄50%ퟳ폒,쪧튵싊튲듯떽20%ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,헾뢮탐퓚쓃맺볒ퟶ뗖톺ꆣ뛔틸탐튵쪵쪩뻈훺뗄듺볛튲쿠떱듳,웤돉놾듳훂튪틁룱삳컷퇇쮹붫20쫀볍50쓪듺틔살뗄삭쏀뺭햼GDP뗄4%ꆫ5%ꆣ볃랢햹뮮럖캪죽룶훘튪뷗뛎ꆣ뛸90쓪듺틔뫳삭쏀퓚럖컶뷰죚벰틸탐튵캣믺뗄돉틲벰웤뫳맻뗄퇏맺볒뷸죫쇋틔ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ캪횸떼뗄ꆰ쫐뎡헾뢮ꆡ7훘탔뫳,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹죏캪펦떱닉좡뇘튪뗄풤럀듫훷틥ꆱ랢햹뷗뛎,퓚닎폫좫쟲뷰죚튻쳥뮯뷸돌훐삭' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쏀맺볒뗄든죵탔춹쿔ꆣ쯻죏캪,뷱쳬뾴살ꆰ뮪쪢뛙폚훐맺볓죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐컊쳢,쯻놾죋쏷좷뇭쪾횧릲쪶ꆱ쫇늻돉릦뗄ꆣ틲캪,뺡맜ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱ뗄돖훐맺볓죫,떫쫇펦떱돐죏훐맺ퟷ캪쏀훞쟸폲췢뗄쯄룶횧훹헾닟,벴퇏룱믵뇒뫍닆헾헾닟,뺭볃뛔췢돉풱튪볓죫룃믺릹뮹듦퓚튻킩쓑뛈뗄쫂쪵ꆣ쒿잰,뾪럅,볓잿쟸폲뺭볃튻쳥뮯틔벰헾뢮룄룯ꆢ뺫볲믺퓚쏀훞뾪랢틸탐뗄47룶돉풱훐,폐죕놾뫍몫맺솽릹뫍쮽폐뮯헾닟,쪹삭쏀뗄놾쇷죫퓶볓,뺭볃튻룶퇇훞맺볒ꆣ뛈컈뚨,뺭볃뛠풪뮯틔벰쿖듺뮯뷸돌뾪쪼,떫뺭볃뺡맜폚2005쓪4퓂퓚죕놾돥짾뻙탐뗄쏀훞뾪뗄퓶쯙동뮺,쟒늨뚯탔듳,욶삧컊쳢ꆢ쪧튵싊뫍쫕랢틸탐뗚46뷬쓪믡웚볤,튻킩맺볒뛔훐맺볓죫룃죫럖엤뛱뮯,얩듥죋뿚ꆢ짙쫽쏱ퟥ뫍펡뗚낲죋늻뛏탐컊쳢짏돖쿻벫뗄첬뛈,짵훁돶쿖튻킩죋뻙탐폎탐놻뇟풵뮯ꆣ쯻죏캪,뺡맜떱잰삭쏀듦퓚ꆰ릲쪶ꆱ싒쪾췾살랴뛔훐맺뗄볓죫,떫쫇,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹죏캪량뗄쟩뿶,떫맘볼쫇룷훖쯹캽뗄ꆰ릲쪶ꆱ쓜럱뎬풽훐맺쓜럱돉릦볓죫퓲맘볼좡뻶폚쏀맺뗄첬뛈,캪듋ꆰ뮪쪢뛙릲쪶ꆱꆣ퓚헢랽쏦,냍컷ꆢ훇샻뫍컚삭맧쯹쿂튻늽훷튪쫇훐맺폫쏀맺춨맽쮫뇟첸에살뷢뻶뇋듋뗚뛾닉좡뗄헾닟쫇쿠떱컱쪵뗄ꆣ뛔폚삭쏀ퟳ엉헾뢮잿뗷뗄럖웧ꆣ쯻춸슶,쫂쪵짏쏀맺튻횱뇭쪾횧돖훐맺볓쪮웟헾뢮퓚뺭볃짺믮훐뗄ퟷ폃,늢훷헅짧믡헽틥뗄헾죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐,뛸쟒훐맺폫쏀맺횮볤쫇잩폐쮫뇟뻭닟,쫇럱릹돉튻훖탂뗄랢햹쒣쪽뗄컊쳢,틁룱삳컷킭틩뗄ꆣ떫쫇,컊쳢뗄붹뗣퓚폚쏀맺닆헾늿뗈쏀랽뗚죽퇇쮹죏캪,삭쏀뷸늽헾뢮뫜훇믛뗘듓웤잰죎헾뢮쓇믺릹죏캪,훐맺튪볓죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐퓲뇘탫쿈뎥뮹웚ꆡ샯벳좡쇋뺭퇩폫뷌통,쯼쏇늻뷶힢훘뫪맛뺭볃뗄컊믽잷웤쯻맺볊듻뿮믺릹(쫀뷧틸탐)뗄햮컱ꆣ뻝뛾쳢,쳘뇰쫇훘쫓춨믵엲헍,뛸쟒튲쪮럖맘힢짧믡컊쾤,쏀맺펵폐쏀훞뾪랢틸탐30%뗄막럝,뛸엺ힼꇰꇰ쳢ꆣ샽죧냍컷쪵쪩뗄ꆰ쇣벢뛶볆뮮ꆱꆣ펦떱죏캪,룃ퟩ횯뗄쯹폐헟뇤룼탨튪80%뗄막뚫춶퓞돉욱,컥쓪떱잰삭쏀룷맺헾뢮쯹닉좡뗄헾닟,쫇뛔틔췹헾닟뗄틲듋쏀맺뗄첬뛈벫캪훘튪ꆣ쇹퓂뗷헻,첸늻짏쪲쎴탂뗄쒣쪽ꆣ뛸쟒,쯹캽쒣쪽뗄뚫뛔폚훐맺볓죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐횮뫳붫믱뗃뗄폅ꆡ컷,늻뿉틔샄폃,틲캪룷맺뗄맺쟩늻춬,쎿룶맺볒쫆,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹죏캪,튻랽쏦,훐맺붫펵폐쏀훞Vo뚼폐웤뛀쳘뗄쳘뗣뫍컊쳢ꆣ폃룷훖훷틥살룅삨훐맺뾪랢틸탐훚뛠돉풱뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩;쇭튻랽쏦,훐맺뿉l127뗄랢햹믡쿔뗃뢴퓓,틲듋쯻죏캪훐맺랢햹뗄뗀슷,틔닎폫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐훘듳쿮쒿뗄헐뇪믮뚯ꆣ틲듋,No쫇튻훖ꆰ훐맺쒣쪽ꆱ,뛸ꆰ퇇훞쒣쪽ꆱ믲헟ꆰ훐맺훐맺뿉틔춨맽쏀훞뾪랢틸탐헢룶쟾뗀좥뾪랢삭쏀쫐13쒣쪽ꆱ뛔삭쏀살쮵뻟폐훘튪뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ뎡ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹탐뎤룟뛈움볛훐맺맺Jun퓚첸떽쏀훞ퟔ평쎳틗쟸뫎쪱쓜릻붨솢헢룶컊쳢볒훷쾯뫺뷵쳎2004쓪럃컊삭쏀쯄맺쪱좡뗃뗄돉맻,1200쪱,쯻죏캪퓚쏀훞ퟔ평쎳틗쟸붨솢컊쳢짏쏀맺튻횱죏캪헢듎럃컊쫇럇뎣훘튪뫍폐킧뗄,늢뇭쪾쏀훞뾪5닉폃떥뇟훷틥뗄ퟶ램,춬삭쏀맺볒횮볤쎻폐헦헽틢랢틸탐붫횧돖웤훐튻킩춶킭틩쿮쒿뗄쪵쪩ꆣ쯻춸틥짏뗄뛔뮰ꆣ쒿잰,쏀맺뗄릤ퟷ훘뗣퓚훐쏀훞ꆣ뛸슶,뺡맜훐맺쒿잰뮹늻쫇룃탐뗄돉풱,떫룃탐뗄웤퓚쯦뫳뗄쪱볤샯,뿉쓜폫쏀맺듯돉ퟔ평쎳틗킭틩뗄쯻돉풱폫훐맺뗄폐맘믺릹뫍웳튵뗄뫏ퟷ헽퓚햹뾪,삭쏀맺볒쫇:룧싗뇈퇇ꆢ쏘슳뫍뛲맏뛠뛻ꆣ틲듋,뛸쿂튻늽쏀훞뾪랢틸탐붫쫗쿈폫훐맺짏몣뗄웳튵햹쿖퓚뮹늻듦퓚튻룶튪붨솢쏀훞ퟔ평쎳틗쟸뗄럕캧,뾪뫏ퟷꆣ뛸퓚첸떽쯹캽첨췥볓죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐뗄컊삭룃쒿뇪늻뿉쓜퓚2005쓪쪵쿖ꆣ쳢쪱,틁룱삳컷퇇쮹뇭쪾,첨췥떱뻖뗄좷쿲쏀훞뾪뚡떱잰,훐맺짪쟫볓죫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐컊쳢돉캪룷랢틸탐쳡돶볓죫뗄짪쟫늢폫횮폐쏜쟐뗄솪쾵,떫쫇쏀훞랽맘힢뗄붹뗣ꆣퟔ1993쓪훐맺쫗듎쳡돶볓죫짪쟫쏀훞뾪랢틸탐뗄헂돌맦뚨,뇘탫쫗쿈쫇IMF뗄돉퇐틔살,퓚12쓪뗄뷸돌훐삧쓑뫍ퟨ솦틀좻듦퓚ꆣ틲풱,닅폐룱돉캪쏀훞뾪랢틸탐뗄돉풱ꆣ뛸첨췥늻뺿듋,뛔폚뫎쪱쓜릻뷢뻶룃컊쳢,돉캪틁룱삳컷퇇쮹뻟놸헢퇹뗄룱,틲듋첨췥컞틉늻쓜돉캪룃탐뗄ꆡꆡ탐뎤ퟅ훘닻쫶뗄컊쳢횮튻ꆣ쫂쪵짏,퓧퓚1980쓪돉풱ꆣꆡ틁룱삳컷퇇쮹쿈짺죎솪뫏맺삭쏀뺭캯믡횴탐쏘쫩틁룱삳컷퇇쮹탐뎤뮹닻쫶쇋쯻뛔폐맘죋쏱뇒믣ꆡꆡ쪱,뻍퓸떽훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿쯹뷸탐쇋싊짽횵뗈컊쳢뗄뾴램ꆣ쯻죏캪,죋쏱뇒믣싊뗄뇤뮯ꆡ럃컊ꆣ웚볤,폐맘죋쪿퓸뻍훐맺폫컚삭맧뫎쪱쓜릻늻뷶뛔훐맺뺭볃,뛸쟒뛔쫀뷧뺭볃뚼믡닺짺펰쿬,ꆡꆡ붨솢췢붻맘쾵컊쳢,폫헢캻짭캪컚삭맧죋뗄횴탐쏘웤훐볈폐헽쏦뗄ꆢ튲폐뢺쏦뗄ꆣ뛸삭쏀맺볒뗄뺭퇩ꆡꆡ8쫩뷸탐쇋붻쇷ꆣ뛸훐컚솽맺잡잡쫇퓚쯦뫳틁룱삳컷뇭쏷,뛔듽믣싊컊쳢튻뚨튪뷷짷ꆢ킡탄ꆣꆡꆡ퇇쮹죎컚삭맧췢붻늿뎤뗄죎웚쓚쪵쿖뗄ꆣ듋듎,뛔(삭쏀쯹퇮횾쏴ꆡ룟뺲헻샭;퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ헅ꆡ펱)' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
