뗚13뻭ꆡ뗚2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쫀ꆡ뷧ꆡ쇖ꆡ튵ꆡ퇐ꆡ뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쓪4퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡWorldForestryResearchꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄믹뒡뫍벼쫵쳵볾3맹뷺욽ꆡ헅퓆쿣ꆡ키ꆡ퇯Ξ(즽컷얩튵듳톧쇖톧쾵,즽컷첫마030801)햪튪ꆡ퓚ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪뗄쪵훊쫇즭쇖럖샠뺭펪ꆱ헢튻죏쪶믹뒡짏,뛔ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ퓚횸떼좫맺뫍쟸폲쇖튵랢햹훐뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃ퟶ쇋뿍맛뗄럖컶뫍뚨캻,춬쪱쳡돶즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄샭싛뫍벼쫵믹뒡쫇ꆰ즭쇖솢뗘럖샠ꆱ뫍ꆰ즭쇖좺실럖샠ꆱ;튪쪵쪩럖샠뺭펪,뇘탫붨솢뫍췪짆헫뛔늻춬쇖훖뗄즭쇖뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵ꆣ컄훐뮹뛔즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲뗄쿖쪵틢틥뫍램헽쇖샭싛뗄뫋탄쓚죝벰웤퓚폃닄쇖뺭펪훐뗄ퟷ폃ퟶ쇋돤럖뗄뿏뚨ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆡ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪ꆡ뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵ꆡ즭쇖폀탸샻폃ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱퟷ캪컒맺ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ쇖튵룄룯뗄훘뗣뫍햽싔탔듫쪩놻쳡돶뫳,틑뺭틽웰좫맺쇖튵뷧벰탭뛠쿠맘쇬폲뿆벼죋풱뫍짺닺맜샭죋풱뗄훘쫓,늢뻍듋뾪햹쇋맣랺뗄쳖싛[1,3,4]ꆣ떫뻍ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ뗄튻킩믹놾컊쳢죔듦퓚늻춬뗄죏쪶,폐뇘튪ퟷ뷸튻늽뗄첽쳖뫍돎쟥,틔뇣쓜퓚룼캪뿆톧뗄믹뒡짏듯돉릲쪶,쪹횮헦헽웰떽듙뷸쇖튵뺭펪랽쪽뇤,볓쯙쇖튵솽룶쳥쾵붨짨,췆뷸쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗄믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ캪듋,컄훐뻍쇖튵럖샠뺭펪뗄쪵훊ꆢ럖샠뺭펪뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃ꆢ럖샠뺭펪뗄뿆톧틀뻝뫍쪵쪩춾뺶쳡돶튻킩뾴램ꆣ1ꆡ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪뗄쪵훊쫇즭쇖럖샠뺭펪ꆡ럖샠뗄뛔쿳쫇즭쇖뺡맜쒿잰컒쏇퓚럖샠뺭펪뗄쳡램짏틔ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ뻓뛠,떫웤쪵훊쫇뛔즭쇖뗄럖샠뺭펪,룼좷쟐튻킩쮵,쫇뛔ꆰ즭쇖풴ꆱ뗄럖샠뺭펪,벴냼삨쇖뗘ꆢ쇖쒾벰쇖뗘뿕볤랶캧뗄짺컯뫍럇짺컯풴뫍뮷뺳ꆣ럖샠뺭펪뗄뛔쿳쫇즭쇖뛸늻쫇쇖튵ꆣ쯼쫇틔즭쇖릦쓜캪믹뒡뗄럖샠,쫇즭쇖ꆰ럖릤싛ꆱ뗄쳥쿖ꆣ벴틀뻝즭쇖훷튪릦쓜믲훷튪뺭펪쒿뗄뛸뛔즭쇖뗄럖샠ꆣꆡ쇖튵ퟷ캪닺튵뫍쫂튵쫇늻뿉럖룮뗄붫즭쇖럖캪릫틦쇖폫짌욷쇖,늢늻틢캶ퟅ탨튪붫쇖튵튲쿠펦뗘럖캪릫틦쇖튵뫍짌욷쇖튵ꆣ쫗쿈듓즭쇖릦쓜뫍킧틦살뾴,즭쇖뗄뛠풴ꆢ뛠릦쓜ꆢ뛠킧틦쫇뗃떽쫀뷧룷맺볒ꆢ헾뢮뫍릫훚웕뇩죏춬뗄,컞싛쫇쳬좻쇖뮹쫇죋릤쇖,즭쇖뗄뛠풴쳘탔뚼쪮럖춻돶ꆣ횻쫇평폚즭쇖샠탍뫍뷡릹뗄닮틬,쪹웤훐늻춬풴퓚쫽솿뫍훊솿짏폐쯹닮틬뛸틑ꆣ즭쇖뗄뛠풴쳘탔뫍즭쇖짺첬쾵춳뷡릹뗄뢴퓓탔,뻶뚨쇋즭쇖릦쓜뗄뛠퇹탔ꆣ춨맽즭쇖뺭펪뫍샻폃뿉틔좡뗃뛠훖킧틦,뛸늻춬뗄뺭펪벼쫵뛔즭쇖뛠릦쓜뗄샻폃돌뛈늻춬,쯹좡뗃뗄킧틦튲폐닮Ξ쫕놾룥컄죕뗃웚떽맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿(39600115)훺ꆣ:1999-01-14
뗚2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ맹뷺욽뗈:즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄믹뒡뫍벼쫵쳵볾ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ37틬ꆣ틲듋,즭쇖뺭펪맜샭훐뗄튻룶뻞듳쳴햽헽쫇뛔즭쇖샻폃훐쿠뮥쎬뛜뗄뛠릦쓜뛠킧틦ퟶ돶쫊떱뗄욽뫢뫍톡퓱[9,10]ꆣ평듋뿉볻,붫즭쇖럖캪릫틦쇖뫍짌욷쇖쫇뛔즭쇖뺭펪훐뢴퓓컊쳢뗄볲뮯뒦샭ꆣ헢훖뒦샭랽쪽퓚킡돟뛈짏뗄뫏샭탔컊쳢붫퓚틔뫳쇭ퟷ럖컶ꆣ떫뿉틔뾴돶,쇖튵닺튵뫍쫂튵쫇늻뿉럖룮뗄헻쳥,맽좥붫쇖튵럖캪즭릤뫍펪쇖솽늿럖뗄짮뿌뷌통펦떱틽틔캪본ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶,컞싛듓뿆톧룅쓮뗄뷧뚨,뮹쫇듓쿖쪵쟩뿶럖컶,뚼뿉틔뾴돶ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ,벴쪹ퟷ캪풼뚨쯗돉뗄쳡램,웤쪵훊죔쫇즭쇖럖샠뺭펪,뛸쟒쫇즭쇖뗄릦쓜럖샠ꆣ2ꆡ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪쫇튻쿮헾닟탔듫쪩ꆡ쪵쿖쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹쫇쇖튵붨짨뗄쒿뇪뿉돖탸랢햹쫇뿆톧뗄랢햹쒣쪽ꆣ쪵쿖뿉돖탸랢햹쫇맺볒뫍쟸폲랢햹뗄쒿뇪,컒맺틑붫뿉돖탸랢햹ퟷ캪믹놾맺닟[5]ꆣ쪵쿖쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹,캪쪵쿖맺볒뿉돖탸랢햹ퟶ돶펦폐뗄릱쿗쫇컒맺쇖튵뗄ퟜ쒿뇪ꆣ퓚쟸폲랢햹맦뮮훐,쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹튲펦떱쫇쟸폲뿉돖탸랢햹뗄폐믺ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ뿉돖탸랢햹뮹탨훆뚩룼뻟쳥뫍뿉닙ퟷ뗄횸뇪,볈ퟷ캪ퟜ쒿뇪뗄럖뷢,폖ퟷ캪움볛뇪ힼ[4]ꆣ쪵쿖즭쇖풴뗄뿉돖탸뺭펪,쫇즭쇖풴맜샭떥캻뗄ퟜ쒿뇪ꆣ즭쇖풴뿉돖탸뺭펪냼몬럡뢻뗄쓚죝,볈냼삨싺ퟣ맺볒쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗄튪쟳,뛔쟸폲ퟜ쳥뿉돖탸랢햹뗄릱쿗,튲냼삨뺭펪떥캻ퟔ짭뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ훆뚩즭쇖뺭펪떥캻즭쇖뿉돖탸뺭펪횸뇪쳥쾵,폐삵폚뛔즭쇖퓚짺첬쾵춳쮮욽짏뫍뺰맛쮮욽짏뗄룱뻖폫맽돌벰웤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄짮죫쇋뷢ꆣ짺첬톧횪쪶뗄믽샛뫍ퟛ뫏,컞틉뛔쳡룟펪쇖벼쫵쮮욽뫍풴맜샭쮮욽뻟폐횱뷓뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚쪵쿖즭쇖풴뿉돖탸뺭펪뗄ퟜ쒿뇪쿂,펦폃뺰맛짺첬톧풭샭뫍랽램,펦폃짺첬쾵춳퇐뺿돉맻,뷡뫏짧믡ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ컄뮯랢햹맦싉뗄튪쟳,훆뚨돶훰벶럖뷢뗄쒿뇪쳥쾵,늢ퟮ훕실쪵떽쪵쿖룷쿮쒿뇪뗄벼쫵듫쪩짏ꆣ죧쏀맺Franklin뷌쫚쳡돶뗄ꆰ탂쇖튵ꆱ쮼쿫뫍ퟮ뷼쳡돶뗄ꆰ짺첬쾵춳맜샭ꆱ뗄쮼쿫,뻍쫇캪쪵쿖뿉돖탸뺭펪쯹ퟶ뗄얬솦[7ꆫ10]ꆣꆡ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪쫇쳡룟즭쇖뺭펪쮮욽뗄폐킧춾뺶쯦ퟅ짧믡ꆢ뺭볃뫍컄뮯쫂튵뗄랢햹,죋쏇뗄짺믮쮮욽훰늽쳡룟,뮷뺳틢쪶퓶잿,죋쏇뛔즭쇖닺욷ꆢ럾컱ꆢ컄뮯뗈뛠릦쓜뛠킧틦뗄죏쪶쮮욽튲퓚늻뛏쳡룟ꆣ죧맻돐죏쳘뚨뗘폲뫍튻뚨쳵볾쿂,튻뚨뗘뛎뗄즭쇖퓚릦쓜짏펦폐쯹닠훘뗄뮰,즭쇖뗄릦쓜럖샠믡풽살풽쾸ꆢ풽폐헫뛔탔ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵,럖돉2샠믲3샠뚼뿉쓜쫇늻릻뗄,컒쏇틑뺭폐컥듳쇖훖,폐2벶쇖훖,뮹믡폐3벶럖샠짵훁4벶럖샠ꆣ횻튪컒쏇뛔즭쇖짺첬쾵춳뗄죏쪶늻뛏짮뮯,즭쇖뺭펪쮮욽늻뛏쳡룟,헢훖럖샠뻍믡볌탸ꆣ뺰맛짺첬톧풭샭뫍퇐뺿돉맻틑뺭룦쯟컒쏇,짺첬쾵춳쮮욽짏늻춬릦쓜ꆢ늻춬뷡릹뗄붡뾵쇖럖,춨맽뺰맛쮮욽짏뫏샭뗄뿕볤쿢잶,쓜릻놣헏뺰맛뷡릹뗄컈뚨뫍뺰맛릦쓜뗄붡좫ꆣ평듋늻쓑뾴돶,퓚즭쇖풴뺭펪떥캻헢튻뿕볤돟뛈짏,뛔뻟쳥즭쇖뗘뛎쪵탐럖샠뺭펪폫쇖튵뿆벼뷸늽쫇쿠뢨쿠돉뗄ꆣ쯼볈쫇쳡룟즭쇖뺭펪맜샭쮮욽뗄튪쟳,튲쫇쇖튵뿆벼뷸늽뗄뇘좻뷡맻ꆣ좷뚨즭쇖뺭펪샠탍뇘좻튪폫쿠펦뗄뺭펪맜샭벼쫵뫍횸뇪쳥쾵쿠엤쳗,럱퓲뛔즭쇖뺭펪맜샭뻍쎻폐쪵볊틢틥ꆣꆡퟷ캪뫪맛탔헾닟듫쪩뗄ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ
38ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쫀ꆡ뷧ꆡ쇖ꆡ튵ꆡ퇐ꆡ뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚13뻭ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱퟷ캪뫪맛탔헾닟뻶닟뻟폐늻뿉쳦듺뗄틢틥ꆣ쫗쿈ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ쏷좷쳡돶릫틦쇖뗄룅쓮,잿뗷쇋즭쇖뗄뮷뺳컄뮯뫍럾컱볛횵,잿뗷쇋쇖튵ퟷ캪튻쿮릫틦탔쫂튵뗄틢틥ꆣ뛔폚뮽웰릫훚뗄짺첬틢쪶뫍즭쇖틢쪶,듙뷸룷벶헾뢮볓잿쇖튵붨짨,췆뚯짧믡룷뷧훘쫓쇖튵ꆢ횧돖쇖튵랢햹붫닺짺뻞듳ퟷ폃ꆣ웤듎,ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ뛔릫틦쇖뗄쏷좷뇭쫶,뇘붫췆뚯즭쇖쫜틦늹뎥훆뛈뗄붨솢,췪짆짺첬릫틦쇖춶죫믺훆,폐샻폚쳡룟좫짧믡낮쇖뮤쇖뗄믽벫탔,쳡룟쇖튵뗄짧믡뗘캻,캪룄짆쇖튵뺭볃ힴ뿶,훰늽뮺뷢쇖튵춶죫늻ퟣꆢ킧틦늻뫃뗄뻖쏦뒴퓬솼뫃뗄췢늿뮷뺳ꆣ뗚죽,ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ붫듓뫪맛헾닟짏듙뷸즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄짮뮯ꆣ헫뛔늻춬뗄즭쇖샠탍,훆뚩늻춬뗄뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵,퓶볓뿆벼춶죫,쳡룟뺭펪쮮욽ꆣퟮ뫳,ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ뿍맛짏튪쟳킭뗷튻뚨뗘폲랶캧쓚룷샠즭쇖풴뗄쫽솿맘쾵뫍뿕볤엤훃맘쾵,틔놣헏뺰맛ퟜ쳥뷡릹뗄컈뚨뫍릦쓜뗄헽뎣랢믓ꆣ헢붫뷸튻늽췆뚯즭쇖뺰맛짺첬퇐뺿뗄짮죫,훰늽쳡룟즭쇖풴뺭펪맜샭퓚뷢뻶쟸폲랢햹훐폶떽뗄뮷뺳ꆢ뺭볃뫍컄뮯뗈랽쏦컊쳢뗄쓜솦,캪맺볒뫍쟸폲쪵쪩뿉돖탸랢햹햽싔ퟶ돶룼듳릱쿗ꆣ3ꆡ즭쇖솢뗘럖샠쫇즭쇖뺭펪뗄믹뒡쾵춳뗄뷡릹뻶뚨쾵춳뗄릦쓜ꆣ릦쓜뗄폅뮯춨맽뗷헻뷡릹살쪵쿖ꆣ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪쫇즭쇖릦쓜뗄럖샠,뛔쳘뚨뗘뛎짏뗄즭쇖내튻뚨릦쓜튪쟳뷸탐뺭펪,쫇뛔즭쇖뛠릦쓜ꆢ뛠킧틦퓚짺첬쾵춳돟뛈짏뗄볲뮯뒦샭랽쪽ꆣ쯼튪쟳퓚뛔듽즭쇖뗄뛠릦쓜뫍뛠킧틦훐폐쯹닠훘,튲뇘좻튪쟳춨맽뺭펪믮뚯뫍맜샭듫쪩뛔즭쇖뷡릹ퟶ쫊떱뗄뗷헻ꆣ퓚즭쇖짺첬쾵춳훐,솢뗘쳵볾쫇쿠뛔컈뚨뗄뷡릹돉럖,뛸쇖럖뷡릹(믲좺실뷡릹)쫇쿠뛔틗뇤뗄돉럖,탭뛠쟩뿶쿂솢뗘쳵볾뛔폚즭쇖좺실ퟩ돉뷡릹뻟폐뻶뚨탔틢틥ꆣ틲듋,솢뗘쳵볾뗄폅쇓뫍쳘탔뛔폚즭쇖릦쓜뗄쫊떱뚨캻뻟폐맘볼틢틥ꆣ헽죧듳볒쯹쫬횪뗄,쳵볾뫜닮뗄솢뗘짏늻쫊폚뺭펪쯙짺럡닺폃닄쇖,뛸솢뗘쳵볾쯤좻솼뫃,떫잿뛈뺭펪믮뚯틗틽웰쮮췁쇷쪧뗄솢뗘짏횻쓜뺭펪럀뮤쇖ꆣ틲듋,컒맺쇖튵짺닺뫍뿆퇐훐즭쇖솢뗘럖샠뫍움볛쪼훕놶쫜훘쫓ꆣ퓚즭쇖럖샠뺭펪훐,즭쇖솢뗘럖샠펦쫇튻쿮믹뒡릤ퟷ,뛸뛔폚쿖폐쇖뷡릹뗄럖컶튲쫇즭쇖릦쓜럖샠뗄믹뒡ꆣ틑폐뗄퇐뺿돉맻뫍뺭퇩틑뺭캪즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뒴퓬쇋믹놾쳵볾,쳘뇰쫇튻킩쫽솿뮯럖샠랽램,퓚폫뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳벼쫵뷡뫏횮뫳,붫쪹럖샠폫훆춼튻쳥뮯,캪즭쇖럖샠뺭펪쳡릩벼쫵놣횤[2]ꆣ퓚즭쇖솢뗘럖샠뫍즭쇖좺실럖샠뗄믹뒡짏,룹뻝뺰맛짺첬톧뗄풭샭뫍튪쟳,뿍맛뿆톧뗘뛔뻟쳥뗘뿩뗄즭쇖뷸탐릦쓜뚨캻,퓚뺰맛쮮욽짏뿆톧뗘뷸탐쇖훖뿕볤엤훃,헢쫇쪵쪩즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄믹뒡ꆣ4ꆡ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄벼쫵쳵볾쫇뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵즭쇖럖샠뺭펪폫뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵쫇춳튻쳥ꆣ죧맻쎻폐헫뛔탔뗄뺭펪랽헫뫍뺭펪벼쫵,럖샠뻍쎻폐틢틥ꆣ평폚뎤웚틔살뛔즭쇖짺첬킧틦ꆢ뮷뺳릦쓜ꆢ럾컱릦쓜뫍짧믡킧틦죏쪶늻ퟣ,믲헟평폚룷훖틲쯘뗄훆풼뛸훘쫓늻릻,컒맺퓚폃닄쇖뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵뗄붨솢뫍췪짆랽쏦좡뗃뗄돉맻뷏뛠,뛸뛔웤쯼쇖훖뗄뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵퇐뺿늻릻,뛔럀뮤쇖뫍쳘폃쇖훐뗄탭뛠쇖훖좱랦믹놾죏쪶,뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵뗄뿕냗뗣뷏뛠ꆣ헢폫뷱뫳볓잿릫틦쇖뺭펪맜샭뗄튪쟳뫜늻쫊펦,벱탨뷢뻶ꆣ퓚폃닄쇖훐뷢뻶뷏뫃뗄튲횻폐짙쫽튻킩쫷훖,탭뛠벼쫵컊쳢짐듽쫔퇩퇐뺿ꆣ
뗚2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ맹뷺욽뗈:즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄믹뒡뫍벼쫵쳵볾ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ39뛔쯙짺럡닺폃닄쇖뗄뺭펪벼쫵컊쳢튲쎻폐췪좫뷢뻶ꆣ틲듋,헫뛔늻춬솢뗘쳵볾뫍늻춬즭쇖샠탍,훆뚩쿠펦뗄뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵,쫇놣횤즭쇖럖샠뺭펪헦헽랢믓웤펦폐ퟷ폃뗄믹놾쳵볾ꆣ5ꆡ폀탸샻폃풭퓲죔쫇짌욷폃닄쇖뺭펪뗄횸떼풭퓲즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲쫇튻룶랢햹뗄룅쓮,폫듋쿠솪쾵뗄램헽쇖튲쫇튻룶랢햹뗄샭싛ꆣ쫗쿈,컒쏇펦떱폃랢햹뗄맛뗣살뾴듽뫍펦폃헢튻샭싛;쇭튻랽쏦,늻펦냑늻춬뿕볤뫍쪱볤돟뛈짏뗄룅쓮볓틔늻잡떱뗘췆맣ꆣ뛔즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲뗄엺움훷튪벯훐폚솽뗣:튻쫇폀탸샻폃풭퓲횻캬돖볲떥퓙짺닺,뛸늻뾼싇삩듳퓙짺닺;뛾쫇폀탸샻폃풭퓲횻뾼싇폃닄뛸늻뾼싇즭쇖뗄웤쯼킧틦ꆣ떫짔ퟷ럖컶뻍뿉틔랢쿖,헢솽뗣뚼늻쓜돉캪엗웺폀탸샻폃풭퓲뫍램헽쇖샭싛뗄틀뻝ꆣ쫗쿈,쒾닄폀탸샻폃붨솢퓚쇖뗘짺닺솦돖탸컈뚨뗄잰쳡쿂ꆣ떫쿖쪵쟩뿶쫇뛠듺싖랥뫳뗘솦쮥췋컊쳢늻뷶퓚맽좥돶쿖맽,쿖퓚뗄얷훞틔벰훐맺뗄즼쒾죋릤쇖쟸뚼틑웕뇩돶쿖ꆣ퓚튻뚨쇖뗘쏦믽짏놣돖춬뗈쇖뗘짺닺솦틑럇틗쫂,룼뫎뿶삩듳퓙짺닺ꆣ춨맽죋캪듫쪩쳡룟쇖뗘짺닺솦듓뛸퓶볓쒾닄쫕믱솿쪵쿖쇖튵뗄쓚몭삩듳퓙짺닺쫇즭쇖뺭펪벼쫵쮮욽뗄룼룟뷗뛎,늢늻럁헏폀탸샻폃풭퓲뗄펦폃ꆣ춨맽틋쇖뗘퓬쇖퓶볓즭쇖쏦믽,삩듳짺닺맦쒣,쫇췢퇓삩듳퓙짺닺,폫쳡룟쇖뗘짺닺솦폐놾훊뗄쟸뇰ꆣ쯼횻믡폐샻폚폀탸샻폃뗄쪵쿖,뛸늻쫇쿠랴ꆣ웤듎,즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲뗄쓚몭튲뗃떽훰늽돤쪵,퓸쿈뫳쳡돶놣돖쇖뗘짺닺솦뗄폀탸ꆢ즭쇖뛠풴폀탸샻폃뗈룅쓮ꆣ쮵쏷헢튻풭퓲쫇랢햹뇤뮯뗄ꆣ폐죋죏캪뿉돖탸뺭펪붫좡듺폀탸샻폃풭퓲,헢쫇튻훖듭컳죏쪶ꆣ쫗쿈,뿉돖탸뺭펪쫇튻룶쟸폲돟뛈뗄룅쓮,벴쪹헫뛔믹닣쇖튵뺭펪떥캻,쯼튲쫇튻룶ퟛ뫏뗄룅쓮ꆣ쯼냼삨헾훎ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ풴ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ죋닅ꆢ벼쫵뗈탭뛠랽쏦ꆣ뛸즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲쫇헫뛔즭쇖뺭펪떥캻쳡돶뗄,웤뛔쿳쫇즭쇖풴ꆣ늻춬쪱뿕돟뛈짏뗄룅쓮뫍컊쳢늻뿉쓜쿠뮥뇈뷏믲좡듺ꆣ즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲뗄늻ퟣ퓚폚컞램ퟛ뫏쏨쫶뷏듳돟뛈짏뛠릦쓜ꆢ뛠킧틦ꆢ뛠쒿뇪뗄ퟛ뫏랢햹컊쳢,뛸폅쫆퓚폚헫뛔뻟쳥뺭펪떥캻퓚킡돟뛈짏쳡돶쇋뿉닙ퟷ탔잿뗄횸떼풭퓲ꆣ뗚죽,램헽쇖샭싛뗄튻킩믹놾룅쓮ꆢ풭샭ꆢ횸뇪뫍랽램,퓚폃닄쇖뺭펪훐죔뻟폐횸떼틢틥ꆣ램헽쇖샭싛뗄뫋탄뿉틔룅삨캪:(1)돤럖랢믓쇖뗘짺닺솦,쪹횮듯떽췪싺뗄솢쒾뛈뫍돤럖뗄짺뎤솿ꆣ(2)틔짺뎤솿뿘훆닉랥솿ꆣ(3)춨맽쇖럖뫏샭뗄뿕볤엤훃놣헏룼탂돉릦ꆣ춬쪱쳡돶쇋싖랥웚ꆢퟷ튵벶(뺭펪샠탍)ꆢ쓪랥솿ꆢ즭쇖뗷헻뗈룅쓮뫍횸뇪ꆣ쯼쏇퓚폃닄쇖뺭펪훐붫뎤웚랢믓ퟷ폃ꆣ훁폚쯼뗄늻ퟣ뫍좱쿝,뿉틔훰늽볓틔췪짆뫍랢햹ꆣ췪좫뗷헻쇖ꆢ램헽틬쇤쇖ꆢ맣틥램헽쇖뻍쫇퓚룄뷸램헽쇖샭싛뗄믹뒡짏쳡돶살뗄ꆣ틲듋,훁짙퓚폃닄쇖뺭펪훐,램헽쇖샭싛뗄믹놾룅쓮ꆢ풭샭ꆢ횸뇪뫍랽램,죔뿉틔ퟷ캪튻룶샭쿫쒣쪽볓틔펦폃ꆣ퓚뿉돖탸뺭펪샭싛ꆢꆰ짺첬쾵춳맜샭ꆱ샭싛뗄랢햹,붨솢웰룼캪췪짆뗄즭쇖뺭펪벼쫵횸뇪쳥쾵횮잰,폀탸샻폃풭퓲뫍램헽쇖샭싛뗄쪵볊쓚죝죔뻟폐늻뿉쳦듺뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ6ꆡ뷡폯(1)쇖튵럖샠뺭펪쫇튻룶쫊폚뫪맛돟뛈뗄헾닟탔듫쪩,쯼볈늻쫇쇖튵뺭펪뗄쒿뇪,튲
40ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쫀ꆡ뷧ꆡ쇖ꆡ튵ꆡ퇐ꆡ뺿ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚13뻭늻쫇튻쿮벼쫵탔듫쪩,웤뫪맛틢틥쫇늻뿉좱짙뗄ꆣ(2)퓚즭쇖뺭펪떥캻뗄돟뛈짏,ꆰ쇖튵럖샠뺭펪ꆱ뗄쪵훊쫇즭쇖럖샠뺭펪ꆣ웤쒿뗄쫇놣헏쟸폲뺭볃ꆢ짧믡뗄뿉돖탸랢햹,놣헏쇖튵뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ(3)쪵쿖즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄쒿뇪,즭쇖솢뗘럖샠뫍즭쇖좺실럖샠쫇믹뒡;뺰맛짺첬톧훐뺰맛뷡릹폫릦쓜맘쾵뗄풭샭쫇즭쇖럖샠뗘폲엤훃뗄횸떼풭퓲;헫뛔늻춬즭쇖샠탍훆뚩즭쇖풴뺭펪벼쫵쳥쾵쫇쪵쪩즭쇖럖샠뺭펪뗄벼쫵쳵볾ꆣ(4)즭쇖폀탸샻폃풭퓲뫍램헽쇖샭싛뗄뺫짱쪵훊,펦떱퓚뷱뫳뗄폃닄쇖뺭펪훐볌탸뗃떽펦폃뫍랢퇯ꆣ닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗1ꆡ뚭훇폂,쮾뫩짺.첸솽훖즭쇖럖샠뺭펪맛뗣.쫀뷧쇖튵퇐뺿,1997,(2):66ꆫꆡ맹뷺욽,뗈.뻛샠럖컶램퓚즭쇖솢뗘럖샠훐뗄펦폃.쇖튵뿆톧,1994,(6):3ꆡ뷰훓뫆,샮므쇖,훬뒺좫.쏀맺즭쇖뺭펪쮼쿫뫍램맦뗄퇝뇤.쫀뷧쇖튵퇐뺿,1996,(3):57ꆫꆡ붯폐탷.맺볊즭쇖뿉돖탸뺭펪뗄뇪ힼ폫횸뇪쳥쾵퇐훆뷸햹.쫀뷧쇖튵퇐뺿,1997,(2):9ꆫꆡ쯎볼.ퟟ뿉돖탸랢햹뗀슷쫇훐맺뗄뇘좻톡퓱.탂뮪컄햪,1996,(5):ꆡ탬맺.즭쇖짺첬쾵춳뺭펪ꆪꆪ21쫀볍즭쇖뺭펪뗄탂뎬쫆.쫀뷧쇖튵퇐뺿,1997,(2):15ꆫꆡ탬뮯돉.쏀맺탂쇖튵톧쮵뗄샭싛뫍쪵볹.놱뺩쇖튵듳톧톧놨,1991,13(4).8ꆡ헔쪿뚴,췴튵?.짺첬쾵춳맜샭뗄믹놾컊쳢.짺첬톧퓓횾,1997,16(4):35ꆫꆡ:GregoryHA,NJohnsonJTOlsonandSampleVA,,1993:127ꆫꆡ,NJohnsonJTOlsonandSampleVA,,1993:17ꆫꆡZhangYunxiangꆡXiaoYangAbstractꆡBasedontheconceptthatthesubstanceofforestryclassifiedmanagementisclassifiedforestmanagement,,,Taigu030801,ShanxiProvince,China.
