中美贸易问题
中美贸易历史
经济危机后美国对中国的贸易赤字占全部的将近50%
其他都大幅下降，但是中国变化不大，原因？？？
贸易赤字对美国的利弊
• 让美国保持利率低位
• 增加美国的流动性
• 美国民众享受中国进口的低价位商品
• 增加美国的债务总量
• 利息负担沉重
• 美国本土工业因中国产品竞争衰退
2009美国出口
美国出口中国商品--前五类
2010前五个月，相对于2009年同期，出口至中国提高了39%
美国认为中国有贸易政策歧视
中国认为美国限制了高科技产品出口
美国从中国进口
近年来，从中国高科技产品进口逐渐提高
. imports of advanced technology products (ATP) from China in 2009 totaled
$ billion; these accounted for % of total . imports from China,
compared with % ($ billion) in In addition, China in 2009
accounted for % of total ATP imports, compared with % in 2003.
高科技进出口争议
• . exports of ATP to China in 2009 were $
billion; these accounted for % of total . exports
to China and % of . global ATP exports. The
United States ran $ billion deficit in its ATP trade
with China in 2009.
• Some see the large and growing . trade deficit in
ATP with China as source of concern, contending that
it signifies the growing international competitiveness of
China in high technology. 认为中国高科技产品越来越
具有竞争性
• Others dispute this, noting that a large share of the
ATP imports from China are in fact relatively low-end
technology products and parts, such as notebook
computers.也有人认为都是一些低端产品而已
为什么中国出口增加明显
. imports from China are really imports from many
countries.
• Many analysts contend that a large share
of the increase in Chinese computer
production and exports has come from
foreign computer companies that have
moved manufacturing facilities to China.
For example, Taiwan, one of the world’s
leaders in sales of information technology,
produces over 90% its information
hardware equipment (such as computers)
in China.
中国持有美国国债
中美各自的FDI
