ꆡꆡꆶ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵ꆷꆡ2001쓪ꆡ뗚1웚춼쫩망ퟔ뚯뮯ퟜ뗚84웚믹폚Web뗄룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱믺훆헅쿾쇖ꆡ풬샲ꆡ퇮럥ꆡ믆펰ꆡ믆톧뻼(쯄뒨듳톧탅쾢맜샭쾵ꆡ돉뚼610064)ꆾ햪튪ꆿꆡ볲튪럖컶쇋룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱뗄탔훊ꆢ쒿뇪뫍ퟜ쳥벼쫵튪쟳,늢뛔룶탔뮯뚨훆믺훆ꆢ뚨훆탅쾢릲쿭믺훆뫍낲좫폫틾쮽놣뮤믺훆뷸탐쇋돵늽짨볆,뛔뚨훆맽돌ꆢ쫽뻝뿢쳥쾵뫍뚨훆쒣냥뷡릹뗈벼쫵쾸뷚뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣꆾ맘볼듊ꆿꆡ룶탔뮯ꆡ룶탔뮯뚨훆ꆡ뚨훆탅쾢릲쿭ꆡ뷧쏦뚨훆ꆡ풴뚨훆ꆡ볬쯷뚨훆ꆡꆡꆾ럖샠뫅ꆿꆡG351Web-basedPersonalizedLibraryandInformationServiceMechanismZhangXiaolinꆡYuanLiꆡYangFengꆡHuangYingꆡHuangXuejun(DepartmentofInformationManagement,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu)ꆾAbstractꆿꆡThisarticlebrieflyanalysesthenature,objectives,andoveralltechnicalrequirementsofpersonalizedinformationservices,providespreliminarydesignsforthecustomizing,customizationsharing,andsecurityöprivacyprotection,andexploresthetechnicalproceduresforcustomizing,databasesystem,andcustomizationpalettes.ꆾKeywordsꆿꆡPersonalizingꆡPersonalcustomizationꆡCustomizationdatasharingꆡInterfacecustomiza2tionꆡResourcecustomizationꆡRetrievalcustomizationꆡꆡ쏦쇙쿖듺탅쾢뮷뺳뗄쳴햽,춼쫩쟩놨믺릹뇘탫풽쪱뿕ퟩ횯풴뫍럾컱뗄춬쪱,튲펦돤럖횧돖룶탔랢햹튵뮯뿎쳢뮯룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱믺훆,횱뷓횧돖뮯탅쾢럾컱ꆣ폃뮧뗄횪쪶믱좡뫍횪쪶뒴탂,듓룹놾짏쳡짽ퟔ벺뗄ꆡ룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱쾵춳뗄쒿뇪볲떥뗘쮵,쳡릩룶럾컱쓜솦뫍뛔폃뮧뗄릱쿗솦뛈\[1ꆪ2\ꆣ]놾컄붫뻍룶탔탔뮯탅쾢럾컱뗄쾵춳\[3ꆪ4\]:뮯탅쾢럾컱뗄쒿뗄ꆢ튪쟳ꆢ벼쫵뿲볜뷸탐럖컶,늢뛔(1)뒴퓬쫊펦룶죋탄샭뫍탐캪뗄탅쾢믮뚯뮷뺳,듓뛸룹죴룉벼쫵쒣뿩뷸탐뻟쳥짨볆ꆣ뻝폃뮧뗄횪쪶뷡릹ꆢ탄샭쟣쿲ꆢ탅쾢탨쟳뫍탐캪랽쪽뗈살돤럖벤샸폃뮧탅쾢탨쟳ꆢ횧돖폃뮧쾰맟탐캪랽쪽ꆢ듙뷸폃뮧폐1ꆡ룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱킧볬쯷뫍믱좡탅쾢ꆢ듙뷸폃뮧뛔탅쾢뗄펦폃뫍퓚듋믹뒡짏뗄횪쪶뒴탂ꆣ(2)쓽뻛폫룶죋쿠맘뗄ꆡ탅쾢럾컱펦룃쫇룶탔뮯럾컱\[3\]탅쾢풴,춨맽믹폚쇩믮럖컶뗄ꆢ탅쾢럾컱뗄쒿뇪쫇싺ퟣ폃뮧뗄탅쾢탨튪뿉랽뇣뚨훆뗄룶탔뮯풴ퟩ횯믺훆,탎돉헫뛔룶죋믲뿎쳢쳘,떫튻랽쏦쫢탨튪뫍쳘쫢펦폃튪쟳뗄탩쓢탅쾢풴벯뫏ꆰ(룶탔뮯쫽ퟖ,탅쾢탨튪놾짭쫇뻶닟쿠맘뗄,벴폃뮧탨쟳탅쾢뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇샻폃탅쾢뷢뻶ퟔ벺쳘뚨뮷뺳쿂뗄쳘뚨춼쫩망ꆱ),듓뛸퓚돤럖췚뻲뫍샻폃맣랺탅쾢풴뗄춬쪱놣헏폃뮧탅쾢볬쯷샻폃뗄헫뛔탔폐킧탔ꆣ컊쳢;쇭튻랽쏦,뻶닟놾짭폖쫇룶탔쿠맘뗄,벴샻폃(3)쳡릩헫뛔룶죋쳘뗣뗄볬쯷폫샻폃럾컱믺훆탅쾢뫍뷢뻶컊쳢뗄랽쪽ꆢ맽돌ꆢ돌뛈뫍싺틢뛈폖폫폃폃뮧뗄룶탔뮯탐캪맡뒩폚폃뮧볬쯷뫍샻폃탅쾢뗄좫맽뮧룶죋뗄탄샭ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ뺭퇩ꆢ탐캪랽쪽짵훁쟩탷뗈쏜돌,틲듋룶탔뮯럾컱뇘탫쓜릻첽달폃뮧퓚헢룶맽돌훐뗄횪쪶쟐쿠맘ꆣ틲듋,탅쾢럾컱듓놾훊짏붲쫇룶탔뮯뗄,폐탨쟳ꆢ탐캪쾰맟뫍뻶닟랽쪽,뚯첬ퟩ횯헫뛔헢훖룶탔탐캪뗄킧뗄탅쾢럾컱튻뚨쫇헫뛔뻟쳥폃뮧룶죋뗄컊쳢ꆢ뮷뢨떼ꆢ뢨훺ꆢ볬쯷뫍샻폃믺훆,캪쎿튻룶폃뮧맽돌쳡릩ꆰ룶죋뺳ꆢ탄샭ꆢ횪쪶뗈쳘헷살쪵쪩,헢헽쫇춼쫩망닎뾼탅쾢톯훺샭ꆱ,쳡룟폃뮧탅쾢볬쯷폫샻폃뗄킧싊ꆣ톯럾컱뗄돶랢뗣뫍폅쫆쯹퓚ꆣ췸싧뮯탅쾢럾컱퓚뿧(4)붨솢폫룶죋탅쾢쾵춳뗄폐믺죚뫏폃뮧룶죋믽샛ꆢ뒦샭뫍뒫뗝탅쾢뗄쾵춳쫇폃뮧탅쾢뮷뺳ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2000-08-28뗄믹쪯,춼쫩쟩놨쾵춳춨맽폐믺죚뫏뫍횧돖폃뮧룶죋탅쾢쾵ꆤ25ꆤ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆶ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵ꆷꆡ2001쓪ꆡ뗚1웚춼쫩망ퟔ뚯뮯ퟜ뗚84웚춳붫쓜냯훺폃뮧헻뫏믹폚탅쾢볬쯷샻폃뗄횪쪶뒫능폫뒴탂ꋛ닩뾴뚨훆킧맻맽돌훐뗄뛠룶뮷뷚폫쾵춳ꆢ쳡룟폃뮧탅쾢샻폃뗄헻쳥쓜솦뫍ꋜ뛔뚨훆탅쾢뷸탐탞룄ꆢ듦뒢뫍맜샭킧솦ꆣ틲듋,룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱뮹펦훂솦폚킭훺붨솢룶죋탅쾢ꋝ룹뻝폃뮧쪹폃톡퓱쟣쿲뫍샺쪷춳볆ퟔ뚯탞룄뚨훆탅쾵춳ꆢ짵훁쳡릩룶죋탅쾢쾵춳ASP럾컱믲욽첨짨쪩,쳡릩헢쾢ꆣ샠쾵춳폫웤쯼쿠맘풴뗄폐믺솬뷓ꆣ듓뚨훆킧싊뗄뷇뛈붲,뚨훆탨튪헻쳥짏뗄춳튻뫍맦랶;듓룶2ꆡ룶탔뮯쾵춳ퟜ쳥벼쫵튪쟳탔뮯돌뛈붲,뚨훆폖탨튪돤럖횧돖뫍햹쪾룶죋뗄쳘즫ꆣ틲듋,뛔룷닣듎뗄뚨훆,쾵춳튻냣튪맦뚨ퟜ뗄뚨훆뿲볜,캪폃뮧쳡릩튻룶믹뒡쒣냥,폃뮧ꆡ뿉뚨훆탔(Customizability)뿉룹뻝ퟔ벺탨튪듓훐톡퓱쓚죝믲ퟔ벺쳭볓쿠맘쓚뿉뚨훆탔횸쾵춳쒣뿩쓜룹뻝룶죋폃뮧믲룶탔뮯췅쳥폃뮧뗄탨튪,쇩믮ꆢ뚯첬뗘뚨훆탅쾢풴ꆢ탅쾢죝ꆣ폃뮧뚨훆쫽뻝듦럅퓚럾컱웷뛋쫽뻝뿢샯,퓚폃뮧쾵춳ꆢ탅쾢믮뚯맽돌벰쿠맘럾컱ꆣ뗇슼쪱쾵춳좷뚨폃뮧짭럝,뗷폃쿠맘뚨훆탅쾢,늢샻폃뚨훆탅쾢욥엤쾵춳쫽뻝믲맽돌,뚯첬짺돉룶탔뮯ꆡ횴탐킧싊뫍킧틦(Effectiveness&Efficiency)뛔폚튻룶횧돖훚뛠풴뫍훚뛠폃뮧(뛸쟒췹췹뗄쾵춳탎첬뫍쾵춳탐캪ꆣ뚨훆맽돌뗄ힼ좷탔뫍룹뻝쫇럖늼뗄풴뫍폃뮧뚨훆탅쾢횴탐룶탔뮯럾컱뗄킧싊쫇룶탔뮯럾컱뗄맘)뗄쾵춳살쮵,뚨훆놾짭틔벰퓚뚨훆믹뒡짏뗄쾵춳맽돌늻햼폃믲쿻뫄맽뛠뗄쾵춳볼틲쯘ꆣ풴ꆡ쾵춳뷧쏦뚨훆,쓜놣횤쾵춳킧싊,폈웤쫇볬쯷킧싊ꆣ쾵춳뷧쏦뚨훆훁짙냼삨뷧쏦뷡릹뫍뷧쏦쓚죝뗄ꆡ폐뿘훆뗄릲쿭탔(Controlledsharability)쿠떱뛠뗄폃뮧퓚풴탨쟳뫍볬쯷샻폃튪쟳짏뿉뚨훆ꆣ뷧쏦뷡릹횸쾵춳뷧쏦뗄ퟜ쳥쒣뿩샠뇰뫍늼뻖쓜폐튻뚨뗄훘뗾,늢쟒쯻쏇뿉쓜쾣췻톧쾰믲뷨폃뇰탎쪽,샽죧튳쏦붫냼삨쓄킩쒣뿩믲럾컱,룷쒣뿩뗄늼죋뗄뚨훆탅쾢살짨볆믲췪짆ퟔ벺뗄뚨훆튪쟳,틲듋뻖랽쪽(짏쿂믲ퟳ폒믲닣듎),뷧쏦짏Logoꆢ폐맘춼룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱쒣뿩펦쓜퓚폐놣뮤뫍폐쟸뇰뗄쟩뿶쿱ꆢ닋떥뗈뗄캻훃짨훃,뷧쏦즫닊짨볆뗈ꆣ튻냣뗘,쾵쿂릲쿭뚨훆탅쾢,틔쳡룟뚨훆킧싊뫍붵뗍쾵춳뾪쿺ꆣ춳붫쳡릩죴룉쒣냥릩톡퓱,늢뿉쓜퓚룷룶쒣냥뗄쿠펦횸뚨캻훃퓊탭폃뮧톡퓱믲닥죫튻뚨뗄쓚죝(샽죧ꆡ벯돉뮯뗄낲좫폫틾쮽놣뮤(Integratedsecuri2ퟔ뚨틥Logo춼쿱믲컄ퟖ)ꆣ샽죧,뚨훆tyandprivacyprotection)뚨훆탅쾢벰폃뮧뗄룶탔뮯탅쾢볬쯷샻폃탐캪쫇럾컱훐,폃뮧쫤죫룶죋탅쾢뫳뻍뿉퓚폃뮧뗄틾쮽쳡릩뗄탂컅ꆢ닆뺭ꆢ쳥폽ꆢ택쿐ꆢ컄뮯뗈11룶삸쒿틔,틲듋룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱쒣뿩뇘탫폐킧놣헏뚨훆탅쾢뫍뚨훆믹뒡짏뗄쾵춳퓋탐뗄뿉뾿탔낲좫벰쯑쯷틽쟦ꆢ막쫐탐쟩ꆢ췸틗횱춨뎵뗈7룶쪵폃릤뻟탔훐톡퓱쯹탨삸쒿뫍릤뻟틔벰쯼쏇퓚쾵춳릤뻟삸쟸폲,퇏룱놣뮤룶죋뚨훆탅쾢늻놻뗁폃뫍쟔좡\[5ꆣ\]뗄짏쿂ퟳ폒캻훃ꆣ뷧쏦쓚죝뚨훆훷튪쫇뛔룷룶탅쾢믲럾컱쒣뿩뗄3ꆡ룶탔뮯뚨훆믺훆짨볆뻟쳥쓚죝뷸탐뚨훆ꆣ샽죧:퓚뗄택쿐삸믹폚짏쫶튪쟳,컒쏇뛔퓚룶탔뮯럾컱훐짦벰떽쒿쿂,쾵춳쒬죏쳡릩뗄횻폐ꆰ죈뗣놨뗀ꆱ,폃뮧룐탋좤뗄뚨훆ꆢ릲쿭ꆢ낲좫믺훆뷸탐돵늽럖컶짨볆ꆣ퓚놾뷚뗄뮰,뮹뿉틔톡퓱ꆰ돨컯ꆱꆢꆰ싃폎ꆱꆢꆰ쪱짐ꆱꆢꆰ쫕님ꆱꆢ샯ퟅ훘쳖싛룶탔뮯뚨훆믺훆,퓚뗚4뷚쳖싛뚨훆탅ꆰ틴샖ꆱ뗈쓚죝늢뗷헻쯻쏇퓚ꆰ택쿐삸쒿ꆱ쿂뗄업쇐캻쾢릲쿭폫낲좫놣뮤믺훆\[6ꆪ8\ꆣ]훃ꆣ춼쫩쟩놨쾵춳뷧쏦쓚죝뚨훆췹췹폫풴뚨훆뫏3튻,컒쏇붫퓚쿂쏦쳖싛ꆣ.1ꆡퟜ쳥뚨훆믺훆룶탔뮯럾컱뗄벼쫵믹뒡쫇룹뻝폃뮧탨쟳뛔뻟쳥ꆡ쾵춳풴뚨훆폃뮧쯹탨뗄쾵춳뷧쏦ꆢ풴벯뫏ꆢ볬쯷릤뻟폫벼쫵ꆢ뒫춳뗄춼쫩쟩놨쾵춳뷧쏦캪쯹폐튵ꆢ닣듎ꆢ뗘볬쯷샻폃럾컱맽돌ꆢ볬쯷뷡맻뗈뷸탐뚨훆ꆣ캪폐킧횧폲뗄폃뮧뚼쳡릩춳튻뗄풴뫍럾컱,뛸룶탔뮯럾컱돖뚨훆믺훆퓲튪쟳쓜틀뻝폃뮧룷ퟔ뻟쳥쳘헷뫍탨쟳캪쯻쏇,퓚샭쿫쟩뿶쿂,쾵춳펦쳡릩틔쿂릦쓜:ꋙ랽뇣쪵폃뗄뚨훆릤뻟솿짭뚨ퟶ(믲평폃뮧ퟔ벺뚨훆)쯹탨뻟쳥풴뫍럾컱ꋚ폃뮧뛔쾵춳쳡릩뗄뚨훆쓚죝뷸탐톡퓱ꆢ틽죫믲ퟔ뚨틥벯뫏,헢킩풴뿉쓜냼삨:뚨훆쓚죝ꆢퟩ뫏뚨훆쓚죝ꆢ뗷헻뚨훆뷡릹ꋙ쫽뻝풴,샽죧ꆰ컒뗄쫽뻝뿢ꆱ(MyDatabases)ꆢꆰ컒뗄ꆤ26ꆤ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆶ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵ꆷꆡ2001쓪ꆡ뗚1웚춼쫩망ퟔ뚯뮯ퟜ뗚84웚뗧ퟓ쇏ꆱ(MyE-materials)ꆢꆰ컒뗄닎뾼쫩볜ꆱ(MyRefer2폲ꆢ쫽솿ꆢ쪱폲뗈뷸탐뚨훆,듓뛸쓚퓚뗘뇭듯ퟔ벺쿠뛔컈뚨뗄enceShelves,뿉쓜냼삨뗧ퟓ믲펡쮢탍닎뾼쫩)뗈,붫폃뮧ퟮ볬쯷쿞훆쳵볾,떫폃뮧퓚쎿듎볬쯷쪱튲뿉틔톡퓱ꆰ웁뇎ꆱ뎣폃뗄폐맘풴ퟷ캪쫗닣쇐돶,늢쳡릩폫웤쯼춬샠풴뗄솴(Overwrite)쒣냥쳵볾,쇩믮뇭듯쳘쫢튪쟳ꆣ뷓,랽뇣볬쯷뫍믱좡;ꋚ볬쯷릤뻟뚨훆(톡퓱쫽뻝뿢뫍쯑쯷틽쟦),틑쓉죫풴ꋚ췸싧풴,샽죧ꆰ컒뗄췸싧솴뷓ꆱ(MyInternet뚨훆ꆣLinks)ꆢꆰ컒뗄쯑쯷틽쟦ꆱ(MyInternetSearch)ꆢꆰ컒뗄룶죋솴ꋛ볬쯷쪽뇭쪾랽쪽뚨훆,폃뮧뿉ퟔ뚨틥쒬죏볬쯷랽쪽쫇뷓ꆱ(MyPersonalLinks)ꆱ뗈,붫럻뫏폃뮧쪵볊뺭뎣탨튪뗄룷볲떥믲뢴퓓랽쪽,ퟔ뚨틥늼뛻볬쯷쪽훐ꆰ폫ꆱꆢꆰ믲ꆱꆢꆰ럇ꆱ뗄뇭샠췸싧풴ퟩ횯웰살,탎돉룶죋췸싧춼쫩망;쪾럻뫅,쾵춳뮹뿉캪폃뮧볇슼ퟮ뷼뗄쳘뚨쫽솿뗄볬쯷쪽,늢ꋛ럾컱릦쓜,샽죧ꆰ컒뗄춼쫩망풱ꆱ(MyLibrarians)ꆢꆰ컒틔쿂삭쇐뇭릩폃뮧톡퓱쪹폃ꆣ뗄뚨쳢쇏톡놨ꆱ(MyCurrentAwareness)ꆢꆰ컒뗄춼쫩망탂ꋜ룶죋듊뇭뚨훆,뿉킴죫폃뮧ퟔ뚨틥뗄뎣폃듊믣뗄ퟔ뚨컅ꆱ(MyLibraryNews)ꆢꆰ컒뗄냯훺ꆱ(MyHelp)ꆢꆰ컒뗄틥맦랶듊ꆢ춨폃쿞훆듊(볬쯷쪱뛔쯹폐볬쯷쪽뻹볓짏듋볬쯷FAQꆱ(MyFAQ)뗈,믲헟붫폃뮧폫쿠펦뗄튵망풱뗄횱뷓듊)ꆢ쳘쫢쿞훆듊(뛔쒳튻룶믲벸룶듊쪹폃뗄쿞훆듊)ꆢ틔벰춬솪쾵,믲헟쳡릩헫뛔탔뗄뚯첬탅쾢ꆣ틥듊뫍뷼틥듊;떱룃폃뮧쪹폃헢킩뎣폃듊믣쪱,쾵춳뿉룹뻝튻냣살쮵,쾵춳쫗쿈붫내늻춬튵뫍닣듎풤훆룶죋듊뇭뗷폃쿠펦듊믣폅뮯볬쯷,믲떯돶쿠펦듊믣릩폃뮧톡쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥,벴쾵춳룹뻝튵ꆢ닣듎ꆢ뗘폲뗈헫뛔퓱쪹폃ꆣ늻춬폃뮧쳘뗣뫍탨쟳쫂쿈ퟩ횯죴룉룶풴폫럾컱벯ꋝ볬쯷뷡맻뒦샭뚨훆,뿉뛔볬쯷뷡맻뗄쿠맘뛈볆쯣뇪뫏ힼꆢ쫤돶룱쪽ꆢ업탲랽쪽ꆢ훘뢴볇슼헻뫏랽쪽ꆢ럖샠ퟩ횯ꆢ쿂퓘(쒣냥)ꆣ샽죧,쾵춳캪릤돌튵뗄폃뮧쳡릩뗄쒣냥ꆰ컒뗄쫽뻝뿢ꆱ샯펦룃폐룱쪽ꆢ뒫쯍뗘횷뗈뷸탐뚨훆ꆣEngineeringIndexꆢIEEøIEEEꆢNTIS뗈,ꆰ컒뗄쯑쯷틽쟦ꆱ샯펦룃폐ꋞ볬쯷샺쪷럖컶뚨훆,폃뮧뿉튪쟳쾵춳뚯첬ힷퟙ웤볬쯷EEVLꆢ맽돌,쳡좡ퟮ뎣폃뗄볬쯷듊뫍볬쯷쪽,ퟮ뺭뎣톡퓱뗄쫽뻝뿢ꆢEngineeringE-journalSearchEngineꆢEngineer2웚뾯ꆢ췸햾뗈풴,ퟮ뺭뎣업돽뗄풴,쿠뷼폃뮧ퟮ뎣폃뗄볬ingCentral:SearchEngines뗈,ꆰ컒뗄췸싧솴뷓ꆱ샯쯷듊ꆢ볬쯷쪽ꆢ쫽뻝뿢ꆢ웚뾯벰췸햾뗈(떫뇘탫퇚뇎ꆰ쿠뷼폃펦훷튪폐릤돌랽쏦뗄풴햾뗣ꆢ릫쮾ꆢ듳톧ꆢ퇐뺿믺뮧ꆱ쪵볊짭럝)ꆣ떱좻,헢훖ힷퟙ뇘탫쫂쿈뗃떽폃뮧뗄쫚좨(냼릹뗈,ꆰ컒뗄춼쫩망풱ꆱ펦룃쫇죴룉돤럖쇋뷢릤돌삨쫇럱춬틢ퟷ캪ꆰ쿠뷼폃뮧ꆱ놻럖컶뗄쫚좨),춬쪱뇘탫낲좫튵탅쾢풴럖늼벰닩톯뗄춼쫩망풱믲헟평튻룶볒뗘놣뮤헢킩샺쪷쫽뻝ꆣ헢킩샺쪷쫽뻝뿉폃살ퟔ뚯탞룄폃뮧뗄쾵춳살횧돖ꆣ튻룶릤돌쇬폲뗄폃뮧뿉뗷폃룃쾵춳뚨폐맘뚨훆탅쾢(샽죧뚨쳢톡놨볇슼)ꆣ훆쒣냥,듓훐톡퓱탨튪쓚죝ꆢ뗷헻업쇐쮳탲ꆢ믲듓웤퓚폃뮧췪돉뚨훆틔뫳,뚨훆쫽뻝듦죫쾵춳뚨훆쯼쿠뷼톧뿆(샽죧컯샭ꆢ볆쯣믺ꆢ뮷뺳뿆톧)뗄쾵춳뚨쫽뻝뿢;폃뮧뷸죫쾵춳쪱쳡릩짭럝쪶뇰,뺭퇩횤뫳쾵훆쒣냥훐톡퓱쓚죝ꆢ믲ퟔ벺쳭볓쾵춳쎻폐쳡릩뗄쓚춳뗷폃쿠펦뗄뚨훆쫽뻝ꆢ늢횱뷓붫뚨훆쫽뻝믲샻폃죝,듓뛸탎돉폐룶죋쳘즫뗄룶탔뮯풴뚨훆쒣냥ꆣ춬뚨훆쫽뻝뗷폃웤쯼쫽뻝,뚯첬탎돉쫤돶뷡맻ꆣ쾵춳뿉쪱,쾵춳뿉틔룺ퟙ폃뮧뛔탅쾢풴뗄샻폃,랢쿖폃뮧춨맽Cookies믲웤쯼랽쪽퓚폃뮧쪹폃쾵춳좫맽돌훐뺭뎣쪹폃떫폖퓝쪱쎻폐쇐죫폃뮧뚨훆쒣냥뗄풴,볠뿘폃뮧짭럝ꆣퟔ뚯(믲쳡탑폃뮧)룼탂폃뮧뚨훆쒣냥ꆣꆡ볬쯷뚨훆4ꆡ룶탔뮯뚨훆탅쾢릲쿭퓚볬쯷훐,폐죋쾰맟폃볲떥볬쯷,폐죋쾰맟폃룟ꆡ폫낲좫믺훆짨볆ꆡꆡ벶볬쯷;폐죋쾰맟폃ꆰ3ꆱ뇭쪾AND,쇭폐죋쾰맟폃ꆰ&ꆱ;늻춬폃뮧뿉쓜폃늻춬뗄듊믣뇭듯춬튻튵룅ꆡ뚨훆탅쾢릲쿭\[5\]쓮,늻춬폃뮧뛔볬쯷뷡맻뗄톡좡풭퓲뫍업탲랽램튲듓쳡룟킧싊뗄맛뗣살쮵,룶탔뮯뚨훆탅쾢펦룃뿉쓜늻폃,훮죧듋샠헽쫇폃뮧룶탔뮯뗄쿔훸뇭쿖ꆣ틲쓜릲쿭ꆣ떫캪쇋놣헏뚨훆쫽뻝낲좫뫍쮽쏜탔,컒쏇붫듋,볬쯷뚨훆탨튪돤럖횧돖폃뮧퓚볬쯷닟싔ꆢ볬쯷랽폐맘뚨훆탅쾢럖캪쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥ꆢ폃뮧룶죋뚨훆쒣램뫍볬쯷뷡맻뒦샭짏뗄룶탔뮯ꆣ냥뫍폃뮧룶죋짭럝쫽뻝,웤훐쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥펦뺡뿉룹뻝돵늽럖컶,볬쯷뚨훆뿉냼삨:쓜뗘릲쿭,룶죋뚨훆쒣냥펦퓚폃뮧ퟔ훷뻶뚨뗄믹뒡ꋙ룶죋볬쯷쒣냥뚨훆,폃뮧뿉룹뻝룶죋탨튪뛔쯹탨탅쾢짏폐뿘훆뗘릲쿭,뛸폃뮧룶죋짭럝쫽뻝퓲펦퇏룱놣뗄튵(폃럖샠뫅믲훷쳢듊ꆢ맘볼듊좷죏)ꆢ펦폃쒿뗄(폃컄쿗뮤늻폨릫뾪ꆣ뻟쳥늽훨죧쿂:샠탍쟸뇰,샽죧웚뾯싛컄ꆢ샻ꆢ믡틩컄쿗뗈)ꆢ짮뛈ꆢ폯퇔ꆢ뗘ꋙ쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥릲쿭ꆣ쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥쫇쾵춳내헕쳘뚨ꆤ27ꆤ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆶ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵ꆷꆡ2001쓪ꆡ뗚1웚춼쫩망ퟔ뚯뮯ퟜ뗚84웚튵탨쟳뇠훆뗄쳘뚨풴폫럾컱뚨훆쒣냥,릫뾪릩쯹폐폃뮧닩쪹폃맜샭뫍웤쯼벼쫵듫쪩훐,뛸쇭췢튻킩퓲탨튪ퟛ뫏뗄맜샭톯뫍틽폃(벴폃뮧뿉샻폃헢킩쒣냥붨솢ퟔ벺뗄룶죋쒣냥),뛸듫쪩폨틔뷢뻶ꆣ쟒폃뮧뿉뛔헢킩쒣냥뗄룱쪽폫쓚죝쳡돶붨틩,떫쯼쏇평춼쫩ꋜ쾵춳낲좫맜샭,헢냼삨쫽뻝뿢낲좫맜샭ꆢ쫽뻝뒫쫤볓망풱맜샭뫍룼탂,쾵춳짵훁뿉틔룹뻝룃튵폃뮧뛔룃쒣냥뗄쏜ꆢ폃뮧룶죋탅쾢낲좫뒫쫤폫볓쏜듦뒢뗈컊쳢ꆣ쪹폃쟩뿶틔벰룃튵폃뮧룶죋뚨훆쒣냥뗄춳볆럖컶살뛔웤뷸탐룼탂ꆣ5ꆡ죴룉벼쫵쒣뿩럖컶ꋚ룶죋뚨훆쒣냥릲쿭ꆣ룶죋뚨훆쒣냥쫇폃뮧룹뻝쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥뷸탐탞룄쯹닺짺,폃뮧뮹뿉쇋뷢쿠뷼폃뮧뗄룶죋뚨훆쒣냥살췪짆ퟔ벺뗄뚨훆ꆣ뛔폚폃뮧ퟔ벺뗄뚨훆쒣냥,폃뮧폐ꆡ뚨훆맽돌릦쓜뿲볜좨톡퓱쫇럱릲쿭믲헟릲쿭쓄킩쫽뻝;뛸쟒,퓚릲쿭쪱쫽뻝횻룶탔뮯뚨훆맽돌뿉평춼1쯹쪾,틔풴뚨훆캪내폃뮧짭럝샠뇰릫뾪샽,쪵쿖맽돌냼삨:,늻펦킹슶뻟쳥짭럝탅쾢;쇭췢,룶죋뚨훆쫽뻝쿔좻횻폐폃뮧룶죋폐좨탞룄ꋙ폃뮧뗇슼,쫤죫짭럝죏횤탅쾢,죏횤쫚좨쾵춳뷸탐퇩,쾵춳맜샭풱튲횻폐퓚램싉믲맜샭뇘탫쪱닅폐좨탞룄ꆣ틲듋,폃뮧뷸탐뚨훆쪱쾵춳펦횤ꆣ쳡릩릤뻟냯훺폃뮧톡퓱ퟔ벺뚨훆쫽뻝뗄릫뾪돌뛈,쒬죏횵펦ꋚ죧맻쫇탂폃뮧,쾵춳쳡쪾쫤죫룶죋쿪쾸쇏,듦죫짭캪늻릫뾪ꆣ퓙헟,쾵춳튲뿉샻폃폃뮧룶죋뚨훆쒣냥쇋뷢탂뗄럝죏횤쫚좨쫽뻝뿢,췪돉폃뮧뗇볇ꆣ탨쟳뫍풴ꋛ탂폃뮧퓚뺭맽짭럝퇩횤뫳,뿉톡퓱쫇럱뷸탐뚨훆뫍뷸,럖컶풴샻폃쟩뿶,늢붫춳볆럖컶뷡맻ퟷ캪룼탂쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥뗄틀뻝ꆣ탐쓄킩뚨훆,쾵춳룹뻝룃폃뮧쳘헷(죧튵ꆢ닣듎)쳡좡쿠펦ꋛ폃뮧룶죋짭럝쫽뻝놣뮤ꆣ죎뫎폃뮧뚼뿉ퟷ캪릫릲폃뮧뗄쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥,릩폃뮧톡퓱짺돉ퟔ벺뗄뚨훆쒣냥,폃뮧뮹뿉뗷폃쿠뷼뗄쾵춳뚨훆쒣냥췪짆뚨훆;죧맻폃뮧쾣췻샀웤(Guest)뷸죫쾵춳,샻폃폐쿞뗄풴뫍럾컱,샽죧OPAC볬쯷;떫폃뮧췹췹탨튪힢닡뫏램짭럝뫳닅쓜샻폃쒳킩풴뫍럾쯻폃뮧뗄뚨훆탅쾢,퓲룹뻝룃폃뮧쳘헷뫍ꆰ룶죋뚨훆쫽뻝릲컱쿭뿘훆뇭ꆱ쳡좡쿠맘뗄룶죋뚨훆릲쿭쫽뻝,틔뇣폚샀톡퓱,샽죧쇷춨폫망볊뮥뷨ꆢ뗧ퟓ웚뾯ꆢ컄햪쯷틽쫽뻝뿢뗈,헢킩짭럝쫽뻝볓쏜듦뒢폚쏅뗄짭럝쫽뻝뿢훐,횧돖폃뮧짭럝뗄랽쪽쇐돶ꆣ퇩횤뫍뚨훆닙ퟷꆣꋜ탂폃뮧짺돉ퟔ벺뗄뚨훆쒣냥뫳,톡퓱쫇럱릲쿭벰웤릲쿭돌뛈,듦죫쿠펦쫽뻝뿢ꆣꆡ낲좫폫틾쮽놣뮤퓚췸싧뮷뺳쿂뗄룶탔뮯럾컱훐,낲좫폫틾쮽놣ꋝ죧맻뗇슼폃뮧캪틑뗇볇뫏램폃뮧,쾵춳쳡좡쿠맘뚨훆뮤짦벰틔쿂컊쳢쒣냥,짺돉룶탔뮯쾵춳훷튳ꆢ풴벯뫏뫍럾컱뷓뿚;떱폃뮧횴:탐폐맘럾컱닙ퟷ쪱,쾵춳웴폃쿠맘볬쯷뚨훆,헫뛔탔뗘뒦샭ꋙ폃뮧쪹폃맜샭ꆣ폃뮧쪹폃맜샭,폖돆AccessManage2볬쯷맽돌뫍뷡맻ꆣm\]en\[9t,냼삨폃뮧짭럝죏횤뫍쪹폃쫚좨,쒿뗄쫇놣횤횻폐뫏ꆡ쾵춳쫽뻝뿢뷡릹램폃뮧놾죋닅쓜뒦샭뚨훆탅쾢뫍믱뗃쿠펦뗄룶탔뮯럾컱ꆣ퓚룶탔뮯럾컱훐뗄짭럝죏횤뛠틔춨탐듊믲뗧ퟓ횤쫩랽쪽좷죏쾵춳쫽뻝뿢뷡릹펦횧돖뚨훆뫍믹폚뚨훆뗄뚯첬폃뮧짭럝,늢춨맽쫚좨럾컱웷뷸탐쫚좨ꆣ퓚쒳킩쳘쫢쟩뿶쿂닙ퟷ,춬쪱펦놣횤뒦샭킧싊ꆣ웤쪵,춼1틑뺭룸돶쇋훷튪뗄쫽뻝뿢,쇭췢뮹폐:ꆰ폃뮧뚨훆쿮쒿뇭ꆱ쏨쫶뫏(죧폃뮧퓚캴췋돶쾵춳쪱샫뾪쇋볆쯣믺),쾵춳튲펦쓜놣뮤폃뮧뗄탅쾢낲좫ꆣ샽죧,떱폃뮧퓚튻뚨쪱볤쓚캴ퟶ돶죎뫎닙ퟷ램폃뮧쯹뚨훆뗄쒣냥뫍뢨훺뚨훆뇭샠뇰,뫳헟샽죧쪱,쾵춳뿉틔볙뚨폃뮧샫뾪쇋볆쯣믺,틲듋뛏뾪폫쾵춳뗄솬ꆰ폃뮧볬쯷뚨훆쒣냥ꆱ뗄뢨훺뚨훆뇭ꆰ룶죋듊뇭ꆱꆢꆰ뚨뷓ꆣ쳢톡놨뇭ꆱꆢꆰퟮ뎣폃볬쯷듊춳볆뇭ꆱꆢꆰퟮ뷼쪹폃볬쯷ꋚ풴쫚좨맜샭ꆣ퓚뚨훆뫍내헕뚨훆횴탐룶탔뮯럾컱쪽뇭ꆱ뗈ꆣ훐,탨튪룹뻝풴낲좫벶뇰뫍웤쯼쪹폃쿞훆,좷뚨쪲쎴샠뇰ꆡ뚨훆쒣냥뷡릹뗄폃뮧뿉틔붫쪲쎴풴뚨훆퓚ퟔ벺뗄룶죋쒣냥훐,듓뛸놣횤컒쏇틔폃뮧풴뚨훆쒣냥캪샽쮵쏷,틔EBNF폃뮧뚨훆쫽뻝늻폫쾵춳풴쪹폃쿞훆돥춻,뛸쟒폃뮧뚨훆뗄(쯹폐풴뫍럾컱뚼쓜캪웤쪹폃,벼쫵짏헢훷튪춨맽풴쪹폃ExtendedBackus-NaurForm)탎쪽룸돶(웤훐쿞훆럖컶벰쿠펦쿞훆뇭살쪵쿖ꆣA?뇭쪾A돶쿖쇣듎믲튻듎,A+뇭쪾A돶쿖튻듎믲ꋛ틾쮽놣뮤맜샭ꆣ헢훁짙짦벰:틾쮽놣뮤헾닟(뿉닎뾼뛠듎,AûB뇭쪾A믲B횮튻돶쿖):W폃뮧풴뚨훆쒣냥::=폃뮧ID뚨훆쫽뻝3C뗄PrivacyProtectionPlatform맦랶)ꆢ틾쮽놣뮤릤뻟(샽죧폃뮧뛔뚨훆쫽뻝릫뾪돌뛈뷸탐쿞훆뗄톡퓱릤뻟뗈)ꆢ틾뚨훆쫽뻝::=(MyDatabases?MyEmaterials?MyRefer2쮽놣뮤벼쫵enceShelves?MyInternetLinks?(샽죧폃뮧짭럝죏횤뫍룶죋쫽뻝ꆢ뚨훆쫽뻝볓쏜ꆡꆡꆡꆡMyInternetSearch?MyPersonalLinks?MyLibrarians?듦뒢뗈)ꆢ틾쮽놣뮤맜샭쳥쾵(샽죧틾쮽놣뮤헾닟릫쪾훆뛈ꆢMyCurrentAwareness?틾쮽놣뮤뷌폽뗈)ꆣ웤훐폐킩펦룃죚뫏떽쾵춳뚨훆맜샭ꆢ폃뮧ꆡꆡꆡꆡMyLibraryNews?MyHelp?MyFAQ?)+ꆤ28ꆤ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆶ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵ꆷꆡ2001쓪ꆡ뗚1웚춼쫩망ퟔ뚯뮯ퟜ뗚84웚짺돉췸튳;ꋛ쫽뻝췆쯍(Push)벼쫵,쪵쿖훷뚯럾컱;ꋜ맽돌룺ퟙ벼쫵,룺ퟙ폃뮧짭럝ꆢ볠뿘폃뮧맽돌,샽죧Cookies뗈;ꋝ낲좫짭럝죏횤벼쫵,쳡릩낲좫퇏쏜뗄짭럝죏횤맜샭,샽죧ꆢPKI벼쫵뗈;ꋞ쫽뻝볓쏜벼쫵,놣헏쫽뻝(폈웤쫇쮽쏜쫽뻝)퓚췸싧뮷뺳쿂뗄낲좫뒫쫤,샽죧릫뾪쏜풿벼쫵ꆢSSL킭틩뗈ꆣ룶탔뮯럾컱헽룄뇤춼쫩쟩놨믺릹틔췹ꆰ컒쳡릩쪲쎴,폃뮧뻍뷓쫜쪲쎴ꆱ뗄퓋ퟷ랽쪽,뾪뒴쇋ꆰ폃뮧탨튪쪲쎴,컒뻍쳡릩쪲쎴ꆱ뗄랢햹뗀슷,캪쯼쏇퓚탅쾢럾컱쫐뎡짏훐뺺헹뫍랢햹듸살쇋짺믺폫믮솦ꆣ컒쏇펦룃돤럖랢뻲춼쫩쟩놨믺릹쳹뷼폃뮧럾컱폃뮧뗄샺쪷폅쫆뫍짮뫱뺭퇩,돤럖샻폃쿖듺탅쾢벼쫵뗄잱솦,쪹룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱돉캪컒쏇뫋탄쓜솦ꆢ쫐뎡뺺헹솦뫍뿉돖탸랢햹쓜솦뗄뇪횾탔늿럖ꆣM닎뾼컄쿗yDatabases::=(DatabaseCategoryDatabaseItem+)+ꆡꆡꆡꆡDatabaseItem::=(DatabaseNameUR1ꆡ헅쿾쇖1ퟟ쿲횪쪶럾컱1훐맺춼쫩망톧놨,2000(듽랢)L)+M2ꆡ헅쿾쇖뗈1췸싧뮯쫽ퟖ뮯뗄톧쫵탅쾢붻쇷쳥쾵벰웤펰쿬1춼쫩yE-materials::=(E-materialCategoryE-materialItem)+ꆡꆡꆡꆡ망,-MaterialItem::=(E-materialNameURL)+MyR3ꆡ헅쿾쇖1폃뮧쟩놨맽돌훐뗄탄샭폫탐캪럖컶1쯄뒨듳톧톧놨듔eferenceShelves::=(ReferenceBookName(URLûRecordNum뾯63벭,1994))+M4ꆡ헅쿾쇖1붨솢돤럖횧돖횪쪶뒫능뫍횪쪶뒴탂뗄킣풰ퟛ뫏탅쾢럾yInternetLinks::=(InternetLinkCategoryLinkItem+)+ꆡꆡꆡꆡ컱쳥쾵1쯄뒨듳톧톧놨(헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦),::=(LinkItemNameURL)+M5ꆡ,::=(SearchEngines(URLûSearchEnginePage))Environments--AnArchitectureforCustomizableAccessto+MDistributedDigitalLibraries,::=(LinkItemURL)+MyLhttp:ööödliböjune99öfrenchö::=LibrarianName(E-mailAdd?Telephone?Web26ꆡMyLibrary:ModelforImplementingaUser-centered,Cus2PageURL?)+MtomizableInterfacetoaLibrary’sCollectionifInformationRe2yCurrentAwareness::=:öööaboutöpaperö::=(NewsCategoryûNewsKeyword)+MyHelp::=(HelpCategoryûHelpK7ꆡhttp:öö)+M8ꆡhttp:öö::=(FAQCategoryûFAQKeyword)+9ꆡ헅쿾쇖1탩쓢탅쾢풴쾵춳뗄폃뮧쪹폃맜샭1쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼ꆡ쾵춳횧독벼쫵횧돖룶탔뮯럾컱뗄횧독벼쫵틑뺭믹놾돉쫬,샽쫵,2000,(5)10퇮틋틴뗈1뮥솪췸싧룶탔뮯탅쾢럾컱뗄짧믡탄샭톧퇐뺿.볆쯣죧:믺쫀뷧,ꋙWeb쫽뻝뿢벼쫵,췪돉폃뮧뗇슼ꆢ짭럝죏횤ꆢ쫽뻝욥엤뗈;11ꆡ뗧ퟓ짌컱뗄룶탔뮯럾컱1볆쯣믺쫀뷧,ꋚ췸튳뚯첬짺돉벼쫵(ASPꆢISAPIꆢCGI뗈),룹뻝폃뮧쫽뻝뚯첬ꆡꆡ(짏뷓뗚15튳)3ꆡ럑쟚뢣ꆡ맹뷰룽1CORBA럖늼뛔쿳벼쫵퇐뺿1탅쾢릤돌듳톧톧CORBA튲붫믡퓚쫽ퟖ춼쫩망뗃떽룼볓맣랺뗄펦놨,2000,(3)폃ꆣ4ꆡ췴샶뮪ꆡ쯯붿쎷1Java벼쫵폫쫽ퟖ춼쫩망1쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵,1999,(4)닎뾼컄쿗5ꆡ샮킡퇠ꆡ헅쟙쮴뗈1펦폃CORBA럢ힰ틑폐쾵춳쪵쿖탅쾢쾵춳1ꆡ짲헽뮪ꆡ쯯뇧뮪1Java붫룸춼쫩망쿖듺뮯듸살뗄펰쿬1쿖듺춼뿉훘릹1킡탍캢탍볆쯣믺쾵춳,1999,(11)쫩쟩놨벼쫵,1998,(6)6ꆡ퇕탛탛ꆡ좫뒺살뗈1믹폚CORBA뗄웳튵펦폃벯돉벼쫵퇐뺿12ꆡ헅ꆡ붡ꆡꆡ맋뻽훒1뾪럅쳥쾵럖늼쪽쫽ퟖ춼쫩망풭탍짨볆쯣믺릤돌폫짨볆,2000,(2)볆1볆쯣믺펦폃,2000,(6)ꆤ29ꆤ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
