횪쪶ퟩ횯폫횪쪶맜샭횪쪶ퟩ횯폫횪쪶맜샭ꆡ믹폚짧믡죏횪싛뗄Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪퇐뺿3샗ꆡ톩ꆡ붹폱펢ꆡ슽ꆡ좪ꆡ돉ꆡ좫(커몺듳톧탅쾢맜샭톧풺ꆡ커몺430072)ꆾ햪튪ꆿ퓚럖컶Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭맽돌뫍짧쟸돉풱샠탍뗄믹뒡짏,틔Bandura뗄짧믡죏횪싛캪샭싛틀뻝,듓Wiki짧쟸뮷뺳뫍짧쟸돉풱뗄훷쳥죏횪솽룶닣쏦첽쳖펰쿬Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄틲쯘,늢쳡돶쿠펦뗄벤랢횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄닟싔,뛔듙뷸Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄붡뾵돖탸랢햹뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣꆾ맘볼듊ꆿWiki짧쟸ꆡ짧믡죏횪싛ꆡ횪쪶릲쿭ꆾ럖샠뫅ꆿG203InvestigationonKnowledgeSharingBehaviorofWikiCommunityBasedontheSocialCognitiveTheoryLeiXueꆡJiaoYuyingꆡLuQuanꆡChengQuan(SchoolofInformationManagement,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China)ꆾAbstractꆿBasedontheanalysisofknowledgesharingprocessandcommunitymembertypesinWikicommunity,Bandu2raꆯ,whichareofgreatimportancetopromotethehealthandsustainabledevelopmentofWikicommunity.ꆾKeywordsꆿWikicommunityꆡSocialcognitivetheoryꆡKnowledgesharingꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ췸싧벼쫵뗄랢햹,탩쓢짧쟸(VirtualCommunity)뗄쫽솿폫맦쒣헽틔잰쯹캴폐뗄쯙뛈퓶뎤ꆣWikiퟷ캪튻훖릩좺쳥폃뮧뷸탐탅쾢붻쇷폫릲쿭뗄킭ퟷ릤뻟,뻟폐ꆰ좺쳥뮥뚯ꆢ릲춬뷸탐컄떵킴ퟷ;놣쇴쯹폐샺쪷냦놾;놣돖쓚죝뗄뾪럅탔ꆢ췪헻탔;횧돖횪쪶뗄뮯ꆢ삩햹폫뒴탂;맜샭짏뗄뿉뿘탔ꆱ뗈뛀쳘릦쓜,틑돉캪쪱듺탂탍탩쓢짧쟸뗄탅쾢럾컱탎쪽ꆣꆡꆡ튻랽쏦,Wiki짧쟸ퟱ톭ퟔ평ꆢ욽뗈ꆢ쏱훷뗄풭퓲,짧쟸돉풱횮볤뗄탅쾢붻쇷늻쫜쪱뿕쿞훆,뻟폐ퟔ풸ꆢ뾪럅뫍쓤쏻탔,쪹뗃횪쪶릲쿭룼캪뇣샻;쇭튻랽쏦,돖탸뗄횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯쫇Wiki짧쟸헽뎣퓋탐뗄놣헏,횻폐떱Wiki횪쪶뿢훐뗄듊쳵쫽쒿듯떽튻뚨맦쒣쪱,닅믡쳥쿖쯼ퟷ캪횪쪶릲쿭욽첨뗄볛횵ꆣ틲듋,퇐뺿Wiki짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쪶릲쿭탐캪,뛔듙뷸Wiki짧쟸탅쾢붻쇷폫횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄붡뾵랢햹,쪵쿖웤볛횵퓶횵뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ1ꆡWiki짧쟸뗄횪쪶릲쿭맽돌ꆡꆡ퓚Wiki짧쟸훐,횪쪶쳡릩헟붫룶죋쯹펵폐뗄틾탔횪쪶믲룶죋펵폐뛸Wiki횪쪶뿢훐짐컞뗄쿔탔횪쪶뷸탐쫡ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2007-11-26ꆡꆡ3놾컄쾵맺볒짧믡뿆톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿ꆰ믹폚Wiki뗄횪쪶릲쿭폫뒴탂럾컱쾵춳쪵쿖퇐뺿ꆱ(쿮쒿뇠뫅:07BTQ012)뗄퇐뺿돉맻횮튻ꆣꆡ30ꆡ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵
ퟜ뗚161웚ꆡ2008쓪ꆡ뗚2웚샭,춨맽킴듊쳵뗈랽쪽췢뮯,듦죫Wiki횪쪶뿢;뺭평ꆡꆡ(6)룉죅헟:퓚Wiki짧쟸훐훆퓬뢺쏦킧펦탅쾢,믲Wiki욽첨뒫능뫳,놻웤쯻짧쟸돉풱샀,늢뷡뫏ퟔ짭뛱틢탞룄ꆢ즾돽듊쳵,컳떼웤쯻짧쟸돉풱ꆣ뗄횪쪶뷡릹볓틔뮯ꆢ컼쫕,쪵쿖쿔탔횪쪶뗄쓚뮯;웤ꆡꆡ틔짏짧쟸돉풱뗄뷇즫쫇ퟔ좻탎돉뗄,쯦ퟅ쪱볤뗄훐,늿럖횪쪶폖퓚뷓쫕헟쓇샯뗃떽벤믮,닺짺탂뗄쮼쿫췆틆뒦폚뚯첬뇤뮯훐ꆣ웤훐,돉풱쇬탤ꆢ뫴펦헟뫍뺭믰뮨,뷸뛸뛔쿠맘듊쳵뷸탐탞룄ꆢ늹돤,쪹Wiki횪쪶뿢퇩ꆢ틢볻럖쿭헟쫇Wiki짧쟸뗄믽벫럖ퟓ,탅쾢톯컊헟훐뗄쿔탔횪쪶뗃떽죚뫏ꆣ짏쫶맽돌뗄톭뮷췹뢴,쓜릻뫍샀헟쿠뛔놻뚯,룉죅헟퓲뛔Wiki짧쟸퓬돉탅쾢컛훰늽붫룶죋럖즢뗄횪쪶쓽뻛돉쾵춳뮯ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄횪쪶,좾믲웆뮵ꆣ쪹Wiki횪쪶뿢늻뛏뗃떽럡뢻뫍췪짆,죧춼1쯹쪾:3ꆡ펰쿬Wiki짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄틲쯘ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸쓜릻짺듦뗄ퟮ듳쳴햽쫇춬쯻죋럖쿭횪쪶뗄틢풸ꆣ틲듋,튪펪퓬튻룶붡뾵ꆢ뿉돖탸랢햹뗄Wiki짧쟸,뇘탫짮죫럖컶펰쿬짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄룷훖틲쯘,뷸뛸닉좡쿠펦듫쪩듙뷸짧쟸뗄횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯ꆣ춼1ꆡWiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭맽돌ꆡ탐캪럖컶뗄샭싛틀뻝ꆡꆡWꆡꆡBandura뗄짧믡죏횪싛퓚탄샭톧뫍뷌폽톧쇬폲뗄iki짧쟸뗄횪쪶릲쿭늢늻쏷좷쟸럖횪쪶쳡릩헟뫍횪쪶뷓쫕헟,솽헟뗄뗘캻쫇쿠뛔뗄ꆢ퓝쪱뗄ꆣ떱짧쟸펦폃뇈뷏웕벰,쒿잰맺췢튲훰붥퓚횪쪶맜샭쇬폲틽죫돉풱컼쫕횪쪶늢뺭맽ퟔ벺뗄탞룄ꆢ볓릤뷸탐훘탂랢늼룃샭싛,폃폚룶쳥횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄퇐뺿ꆣ룃샭싛ퟮ믹쪱놾뗄뿲볜쫇죽랽뮥믝뻶뚨쒣탍,벴잿뗷룶죋뗄탐캪ꆢ훷,틑붫뷓쫕헟뫍쳡릩헟솽훖짭럝볦캪튻쳥ꆣ퓚돉풱횮볤뗄뮥뚯맽돌훐,W쳥죏횪뫍짧믡뮷뺳죽헟쫇뚯첬붻뮥뻶뚨뗄[2],죧춼2iki횪쪶뿢돤떱붻쇷쎽뷩뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쯹쪾:2ꆡWiki짧쟸돉풱뗄뷇즫샠탍ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄훷쳥캪짧쟸돉풱ꆣ틀뻝횪쪶릲쿭닎폫뫍뮥뚯돌뛈뗄늻춬,Wiki짧쟸돉풱뿉럖캪6훖훷튪뗄뷇즫샠탍[1]:ꆡꆡ(1)돉풱쇬탤:뒴붨듳솿뗄쳘즫믲붹뗣듊쳵,컼틽훚뛠짧쟸돉풱닎폫킭ퟷ,폐튻뚨쫽솿뗄ힷ쯦헟;횪쪶맣춼2ꆡ죽랽뮥믝뻶뚨뗄틲맻쒣탍늩,믽벫킭훺쳡짽웤쯻듊쳵뗄훊솿;뛔Wiki짧쟸폐뫜ꆡꆡ(1)훷쳥뗄웚듽ꆢ탅쓮ꆢ쒿뇪ꆢ틢쿲ꆢ쟩탷뗈죏횪틲듳릱쿗,쫜떽짧쟸돉풱뗄뺴훘폫탅삵ꆣ쯘펰쿬믲뻶뚨ퟅ탐캪랽쪽,춬쪱탐캪뗄쓚늿랴삡뫍췢ꆡꆡ(2)뫴펦헟:뺭뎣뛔Wiki짧쟸웤쯻돉풱뗄맛뗣뇭늿뷡맻랴맽살폖늿럖뗘뻶뚨ퟅ훷쳥뗄쮼쿫탅쓮뫍쟩룐쪾죏춬뫍ힷ쯦,믽벫닎폫듊쳵킭ퟷ,웚췻볓잿퓚짧쟸훐랴펦뗈ꆣ뗄짧믡맘쾵ꆣꆡꆡ(2)쯤좻뮷뺳ힴ뿶ퟷ캪탐캪뗄쪵쿖쳵볾뻶뚨ퟅ탐ꆡꆡ(3)뺭퇩ꆢ틢볻럖쿭헟:춨맽Wiki욽첨죈탄릱쿗ꆢ캪뗄랽쿲뫍잿뛈,떫탐캪튲룄뇤ퟅ뮷뺳틔쫊펦룶쳥뗄럖쿭룶죋맛뗣뫍뺭퇩,웚듽럡뢻Wiki횪쪶뿢,뛔웤쯻탨튪ꆣ짧쟸돉풱폐쯹냯훺ꆣꆡꆡ(3)훷쳥뗄죋룱쳘헷ꆢ죏횪믺쓜뗈쫇뮷뺳ퟷ폃뗄ꆡꆡ(4)탅쾢톯컊헟:붫Wiki짧쟸쫓캪탅쾢톯뗄뎡닺컯,떫뮷뺳뗄듦퓚벰웤ퟷ폃늢늻쫇뻸뛔뗄,뛸쫇잱퓚쯹,뷶떱폶떽컊쳢쪱닅뷸죫짧쟸톰쟳듰낸ꆣ뗄,좡뻶폚훷쳥뗄죏횪냑컕ꆣꆡꆡ(5)샀헟:퓚Wiki짧쟸샯횻놻뚯뗘샀쯑톰탅ꆡꆡ웤훐,훷쳥죏횪훷튪평솽늿럖릹돉:튻쫇ퟔ컒킧쓜쾢,벫짙닎폫짧쟸붨짨,쫴폚돁쒬뗄튻좺,떫폐돉캪웤룐(Self-efficacy),벴룶죋뛔ퟔ짭쓜럱뻟놸듯떽쒳튻쯻뷇즫뗄잱솦ꆣ탐캪쮮욽뗄쓜솦뗄움에;뛾쫇뷡맻풤웚(OutcomeEx2XIANDAITUSHUQINGBAOJISHUꆡꆡ31
횪쪶ퟩ횯폫횪쪶맜샭pectations),벴룶죋뛔헢훖탐캪뿉쓜듸살뗄뷡맻뗄에쪶붻쇷뗄쏜쟐뛈ꆣRidings뗈죏캪,탩쓢짧쟸좱랦쏦뛔뛏ꆣퟔ컒킧쓜룐뫍뷡맻풤웚늢늻듦퓚뇘좻뗄틲맻맘쏦뗄붻쇷,돉풱횮볤뗄맘쾵쫇컞탎뗄ꆢ든죵뗄,룶죋늢쾵,룶죋뿉쓜쿠탅쒳훖탐캪믡떼훂쒳훖뷡맻,떫죧맻뮳늻쓜놣헏웤쯻돉풱뗄탐캪쿱ퟔ벺풤웚뗄쓇퇹뷸탐,틲틉ퟔ벺횴탐듋훖탐캪뗄쓜솦,퓲웤탐캪붫늻쫜뷡맻풤듋퓬돉짧쟸돉풱횮볤쓑틔럖쿭횪쪶[3];Chowdhury춨맽웚뗄펰쿬ꆣ퇐뺿탅죎퓚뢴퓓횪쪶릲쿭훐뗄ퟷ폃,횸돶탅죎쫇솬뷓ꆡ뻟쳥펰쿬틲쯘짧쟸룶쳥뗄쟩룐얦듸,쓜릻듙뷸횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄랢ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쪶릲쿭탐캪훷튪평짧쟸뮷뺳짺[4];McEvily뗈춨맽닢쫔탅죎퓚ퟩ횯짨훃훐뗄뷇즫,뫍짧쟸돉풱뗄훷쳥죏횪뻶뚨ꆣ룹뻝Bandura짧믡죏횪잿뗷탅죎춬쪱춨맽횪쪶쳡릩헟뫍횪쪶뷓쫕헟솽훖춾뺶싛뗄샭싛뿲볜,릹붨Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭펰쿬틲쯘쒣탍펰쿬횪쪶릲쿭탐캪[5]ꆣ틲듋,탅죎쫇짧쟸컄뮯붨짨뗄죧춼3쯹쪾:훘튪쓚죝,짧쟸돉풱뇋듋횮볤뗄탅죎쓜릻횧독짧쟸뗄솬맡탔,듙뷸횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄뷸탐ꆣꆡꆡ(3)짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭뗄ퟔ컒킧쓜룐ꆡꆡퟔ컒킧쓜룐쫇ퟔ컒움맀뗄튻훖탎쪽,펰쿬룶쳥ퟷ돶뫎훖뻶뚨ꆢ닉좡뫎훖탐캪ꆢ얬솦뗄돌뛈벰뛔탐캪뗄헆뿘뛈뗈ꆣ횪쪶릲쿭ퟔ컒킧쓜룐ퟷ캪횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뿘훆뗄튻룶뇤솿,놻훚뛠톧헟쯹맘힢ꆣBock뗈횸돶,룶죋뛔ퟔ벺쯹쳡릩횪쪶뛔ퟩ횯벨킧릱쿗듳킡뗄풤웚,붫펰쿬룶죋쫇럱닉좡횪쪶릲쿭탐캪[6];Kankanhalli뗈붫ퟔ춼3ꆡWiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪펰쿬틲쯘쒣탍컒킧쓜룐춬웤쯻뇤솿튻웰릹붨쒣탍,닢쫔뛔횪쪶릲쿭ꆡꆡ탐캪뗄펰쿬ꆣ뷡맻쿔쪾,떱쪹폃뗧ퟓ횪쪶뿢쪱,ퟔ컒킧(1)Wiki짧쟸닉폃뗄벼쫵믺훆ꆡꆡ짧쟸돉풱퓚췸싧뿕볤뗄탅쾢붻쇷뚼튪틀삵폚쿠맘쓜룐폫횪쪶릲쿭탐캪헽쿠맘[7]ꆣ벼쫵뗄횧독ꆡꆡ퓚Wiki짧쟸훐,짧쟸돉풱튪돉캪튻룶횪쪶쳡릩,틲듋,Wiki쾵춳뗄폅쇓횱뷓펰쿬횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄뷸탐,죧쾵춳뗄릦쓜쫇럱췪놸,닙ퟷ쫇럱볲헟,쫗쿈뇘탫죏캪ퟔ벺폐쓜솦좥릱쿗횪쪶,헢킩쓜솦냼떥ꆢ뇣뷝,튳쏦닣듎뷡릹쫇럱쟥컺,폫짧쟸웤쯻돉풱뗄삨:쫇럱쓜릻쇩믮쪹폃Wiki짧쟸뗄뇠벭ꆢ즾돽뗈룷쿮릵춨쫇럱뇣샻뗈ꆣ듋췢,짧쟸뗄낲좫믺훆튲쫇뻶뚨돉닙ퟷ;쫇럱쓜릻붫ퟔ벺뗄쿫램춨맽뇠ퟫ듊쳵뗄랽쪽뷸풱쫇럱탅죎짧쟸ꆢ쇴쫘짧쟸뗄훘튪틲쯘탐쟥컺ꆢ쏷좷뗄뇭듯뗈ꆣ웤듎,뇘탫뛔ퟔ벺쯹쳡릩횪쪶,죧Wiki짧쟸쓜럱좷놣돉풱뗄틾쮽늻놻럇램믱좡,쓜럱놣횤늻냑돉뗄훊솿폐탅탄,쿠탅럖쿭뗄횪쪶쫇폐볛횵뗄,쿠탅ퟔ벺풱뗄룶죋탅쾢폃ퟷ웤쯻쒿뗄뗈ꆣ뛔Wiki짧쟸믡ퟷ돶튻뚨뗄릱쿗ꆣ죧맻ퟔ컒킧쓜룐늻ꆡꆡퟣ,뻍쓑틔닺짺쿠펦뗄횪쪶릲쿭탐캪ꆣ(2)Wiki짧쟸뗄ퟩ횯컄뮯ꆡꆡ폫뒫춳ퟩ횯늻춬,Wiki짧쟸돉풱믹폚릲춬뗄탋ꆡꆡ(4)짧쟸돉풱뛔횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄뷡맻풤웚좤ꆢ쒿뗄뛸ퟔ랢ퟩ횯ꆡꆡ횪쪶쫴폚룶죋뗄컞탎닺,쯤좻헢훖닺늻뻟폐,쎻폐릫릲뗄훆뛈ꆢ뇪ힼ맦랶짧쟸돉풱뗄탐캪ꆣ틲듋,짧쟸뗄ퟩ횯컄뮯뛔짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쯰뫄탔,떫횪쪶쳡릩헟튪폫쯻죋럖쿭,탨튪좥헻샭ꆢ뇠쪶릲쿭탐캪펰쿬뻞듳ꆣퟫꆢ쫤죫Wiki횪쪶뿢뗈,헢붫뫄럑튻뚨뗄쪱볤뫍뺫솦,ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸쯹뎫떼뗄볛횵맛펰쿬짧쟸돉풱뗄탐캪뿉쫓캪횪쪶릲쿭뗄믺믡돉놾ꆣConstant뗈죏캪,룶쳥뿉랽쪽ꆣ샻쯻훷틥뗄볛횵맛붫듙뷸짧쟸뗄횪쪶붻쇷,맄틔쫓캪ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦뗄샭탔죋,뷶떱횪쪶릲쿭뗄쫕틦샸돉풱믽벫릱쿗ퟔ벺뗄횪쪶;뛸샻벺훷틥뗄볛횵맛퓲뎬맽웤뢶돶뗄돉놾믲헟폫풤웚쿠떱쪱,횪쪶릲쿭탐캪쪹돉풱횻쿭쫜풴뛸늻룸폨,춣훍퓚ꆰ탅쾢톯컊헟ꆱ믲닅믡랢짺[8]ꆣ틲듋,틔Wiki횪쪶뿢캪훐뷩뗄Wiki짧ꆰ샀헟ꆱ뷗뛎ꆣ틲듋,짧쟸뗄컄뮯럕캧붫뻶뚨짧쟸돉쟸횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뿉틔뾴ퟷ짧믡붻뮻뗄튻훖탎쪽ꆣ퓚헢풱믺믡훷틥탐캪뫍횪쪶릲쿭탐캪랢짺뗄룅싊ꆣ훖붻뮻훐,짧쟸돉풱폫쯻죋럖쿭폐볛횵뗄탅쾢,뺡맜퓚ꆡꆡ틲듋,Wiki짧쟸뗄탅죎믺훆횱뷓펰쿬짧쟸돉풱횪횪쪶릲쿭탐캪랢짺잰늢쎻폐ퟶ돶쏷좷뗄맦뚨,떫횪쪶ꆡ32ꆡ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵
ퟜ뗚161웚ꆡ2008쓪ꆡ뗚2웚쳡릩헟믡뛔탐캪뷡맻놧폐쾣췻ꆣ죧맻풤웚횪쪶릲쿭탐짽ퟔ컒킧쓜룐,벤랢횪쪶릲쿭탐캪,뛸쟒뿉틔볲뮯돉풱캪쓜릻듸살뫃뗄뷡맻,쓇쎴룶죋뻍믡쟣쿲폚닉좡헢훖뗄닙ퟷ,쳡룟횪쪶붻쇷쯙뛈,뷚쪡횪쪶붻쇷쪱볤ꆣ탐캪ꆣꆡꆡ(2)뾪랢쳘즫뿕볤ꆣ죧쪹폃Wikigroup벼쫵붨솢ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄뷡맻풤웚훷튪냼Wiki킡ퟩ,벴짧쟸돉풱뻹뿉짪쟫뒴붨튻룶죎틢훷쳢뗄삨:펮뗃웤쯻짧쟸돉풱뗄퓞폾ꆢퟰ훘뫍탅삵;쳡짽ퟔ벺뛀솢뿕볤,틔릩폐릲춬탋좤뗄돉풱볓죫,랢쳻쳖싛믲킭퓚짧쟸훐뗄뗘캻,믱뗃룼룟뗄좨쿞;볓잿춬웤쯻짧쟸돉춬뒴ퟷ뗈ꆣ쳘즫뿕볤쓜릻퓶잿짧쟸돉풱뗄맩쫴룐,듙풱뗄맘쾵,뷡붻룼뛠춬탐;춨맽릱쿗횪쪶,룶죋쓜릻퓚뷸횪쪶붻쇷ꆣ냯훺쯻죋뗄맽돌훐믱뗃쓚퓚뗄싺ퟣ룐뫍쿭쫜;붨솢뮥ꆡꆡ(3)붡좫낲좫놣뮤믺훆,쪹돉풱좷탅룃짧쟸쫇낲믝맘쾵,틔뗃떽웤쯻짧쟸돉풱뗄냯훺,믱뗃튻뚨뗄톧쾰좫뿉뾿ꆢ맜샭솼뫃뗄,룶죋쫽뻝늻믡놻킹슶ꆢ샄폃뗈ꆣ믺믡뗈ꆣ죧맻짧쟸돉풱쿠탅춨맽쳡릩횪쪶쓜릻듯떽틔ꆡꆡ(4)Wiki짧쟸훐돶쿖ꆰ룉죅헟ꆱ쫇퓚쯹쓑쏢뗄,웤짏쒳훖풤웚,쓇쎴횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뻍믡놻벤믮ꆣ웆뮵탔탐캪믡룸짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭퓬돉헏낭ꆣ튪캬뮤ꆡꆡ듋췢,짧쟸돉풱횪쪶릲쿭ퟔ컒킧쓜룐뗄쮮욽뛔뷡뒿뺻ꆢ폐탲뗄Wiki뮷뺳,뇘탫튪폐쿠펦뗄벼쫵놣헏듫맻풤웚튲폐튻뚨펰쿬ꆣ퓚닉좡탐뚯횮잰,튻냣살붲,ퟔ쪩,죧튳쏦쯸뚨ꆢ룺ퟙ룼탂ꆢIP뷻횹뗈ꆣ컒킧쓜룐룟뗄돉풱믡쳡짽뷡맻풤웚,웚듽돶쿖폐틦뗄ꆡ붨솢폐킧뗄벤샸믺훆뷡맻;뛸쓇킩좱랦ퟔ탅헟믡붵뗍뛔횪쪶릲쿭뗄뷡맻ꆡꆡ짧쟸돉풱뗄뷡맻풤웚뛔횪쪶릲쿭탐캪폐쿔훸펰풤웚ꆣ쿬ꆣ폐킧뗄벤샸믺훆쓜릻쳡짽짧쟸돉풱뗄뷡맻풤웚,퓶뷸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪랢짺뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ헫뛔짧쟸돉풱뗄늻4ꆡ듙뷸Wiki짧쟸횪쪶릲쿭탐캪뗄닟싔춬벤샸탨쟳,뿉틔닉좡뛠훖랽쪽살벤랢돉풱뗄닎폫ꆡꆡMeng-HsiangHsu뗈죏캪,폃뮧ퟮ돵럃컊탩쓢짧뚯믺:쟸풴ퟔ믹폚뺭볃뗄탅죎,벴웚듽쓜듓훐뷚쪡믱좡횪쪶ꆡꆡ(1)믽럖붱돍훆뛈:룹뻝짧쟸돉풱뒴붨듊쳵쫽ꆢ킭뗄돉놾믲쪱볤뗈[9]ꆣ틲듋,Wiki짧쟸탅쾢뗄돤ퟣ뛈벰ퟷ듊쳵쫽ꆢ듊쳵쓚죝훊솿뗈탅쾢뢳폨쿠펦뗄믽럖횵뫍탅쾢쓚죝뗄뿉뾿탔쫇컼틽룶쳥뷸죫짧쟸뗄잰쳡ꆣ벸뫵춷쿎ꆣ쯤좻믽럖붱돍훆뛈쫇탩쓢뗄,떫탩쓢늢늻듺뇭쯹폐뗄Wiki짧쟸뾪짨횮돵뚼탨튪뒴붨헟뫍짙쫽뫋탄컞틢틥,쯼쓜릻퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏벤랢짧쟸돁쒬ꆢ놻뚯돉풱돉풱뢶돶듳솿뗄샍뚯살ퟶ듊쳵뗄풭쪼믽샛ꆣ튪놣횤뗄닎폫죈쟩,춬쪱복짙ꆰ룉죅헟ꆱ웆뮵탐캪뗄랢짺ꆣWiki짧쟸뗄헽뎣퓋탐,뇘탫벤랢좺쳥뗄닎폫죈쟩,붨ꆡꆡ(2)짧쟸릱쿗쏷탇냱:쎿룶듊쳵뚼뿉틔룹뻝뒴붨솢폐킧뗄횪쪶릲쿭믺훆,놣돖뫍랢햹짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쪶헟뫍킭ퟷ헟뗄릱쿗듳킡뢳폨튻뚨뗄탅폃횵,뇪쏷ퟮ듳릲쿭탐캪ꆣ릱쿗헟;믲헟퓚튻뚨쪱웚쓚,룹뻝짧쟸돉풱릱쿗ퟜ횵뗄ꆡ췪짆탅쾢벼쫵짨쪩듳킡뷸탐업탲,쇐돶릱쿗뾿잰뗄죴룉돉풱ꆣ헢뿉틔쫓ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸훐돉풱횮볤뗄붻쇷쫇믹폚췸싧욽첨뗄,캪뛔횪쪶쳡릩헟뗄쒳훖돌뛈짏뗄죏뿉뫍퓞폾,늻뷶쓜췪짆뗄탅쾢벼쫵짨쪩쫇횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯쮳샻뾪햹뗄놣릻퓶잿쿠맘돉풱뗄ퟔ컒킧쓜룐,뛸쟒쓜릻쳡짽웤냯훺헏ꆣ훷튪뿉듓틔쿂벸랽쏦ퟅ쫖:쯻죋쯹믱뗃뗄싺ퟣ룐ꆣꆡꆡ(1)쳡룟Wiki쾵춳뗄틗폃탔ꆣ짧쟸돉풱놾짭뗄쯘ꆡꆡ(3)돉풱좨쿞뷺짽훆뛈:믽벫닎폫횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯훊폐튻뚨닮틬,캪쇋쪹룼뛠돉풱쓜릻닎폫횪쪶릲쿭믮쟒릱쿗뷏듳헟,뿉틔뢳폨룼룟뗄짧쟸좨쿞벶뇰,죧떣죎뚯,뇘탫놣횤Wiki쾵춳폐ퟮ병뗄퓋탐쯙뛈뫍ퟣ릻볲떥짧쟸쒳킩럖샠냦뿩뗄냦훷뗈,펵폐늿럖맜샭풱뗄횰쓜ꆣ뗄닙ퟷꆣ죧컄놾뇠벭뷧쏦뺡뿉쓜볲뷠ꆢ틗폃;짨훃횪쪶ꆡꆡ돽듋횮췢,뮹뿉쪹폃웤쯻벤샸쫖뛎살듙뷸횪쪶릲뗘춼,룹뻝짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쪶탨쟳쳡릩훇쓜뮯럾컱;헫뛔쿭믮뚯뗄뾪햹ꆣWiki횪쪶뿢뇤뮯톸쯙뗄쳘뗣,쳡릩뛠퇹뮯뗄ퟔ뚯떼몽ꆡ훰늽펪퓬솼뫃뗄컄뮯럕캧릤뻟,틔샻폚짧쟸돉풱퓚뚯첬퓶뎤뗄Wiki햾뗣훐뿬쯙ꆡꆡWiki짧쟸늢쎻폐잿훆탔뗄맦퓲살풼쫸짧쟸돉풱뚨캻;쳡릩뛠훖탎쪽뗄퓚쿟냯훺횧돖뗈ꆣ쾵춳뗄틗폃뗄탐캪ꆣ틲듋,풸틢듓Wiki짧쟸믱좡횪쪶믲헟풸틢쿲탔늻뷶쓜릻퓶잿짧쟸돉풱뛔ퟔ벺닙ퟷ쓜솦뗄뿏뚨,쳡Wiki짧쟸쳡릩횪쪶풴ퟔ폚틔잰럃컊훐쯹탎돉뗄뛔룃XIANDAITUSHUQINGBAOJISHUꆡꆡ33
횪쪶ퟩ횯폫횪쪶맜샭짧쟸죕틦퓶뎤뗄탅죎룐ꆣ짧쟸돉풱뗄탅죎룐훷튪평솽룶캬뛈릹돉,벴뛔웤쯻돉풱쓜솦뗄탅죎뫍돏쪵뾶뾮욷닎뾼컄쿗:훊뗄탅죎,뿉춨맽횪쪶붻쇷훐웤쯻돉풱쫇럱믽벫닎폫[1]퇮뗌퇅.췸볊췸슷탩쓢짧좺돉풱횮뷇즫폫릵춨뮥뚯횮첽쳖킭ퟷ뫍쓜럱쳡릩뿉뾿ꆢ폐볛횵뗄탅쾢뷸탐에뚨ꆣ[D].첨췥:맺솢훐헽듳톧웳튵맜샭퇐뺿쯹,2000.ꆡꆡ튪퓶잿돉풱뗄탅죎룐,짧쟸펦룃삩듳ퟔ짭횪쏻뛈ꆢ[2]AlbertBandura.쮼쿫뫍탐뚯뗄짧믡믹뒡ꆪꆪꆪ짧믡죏횪싛[M].쇖펱,췵킡쏷,뫺틪,뗈(틫).짏몣:뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧,듲퓬튻뚨뗄욷없킧펦;쳡릩쇩믮뗄퓚쿟춨탅랽쪽,랽뇣2001:32-38,551-584.짧쟸돉풱횮볤뗄붻쇷,펪퓬죈돀뗄럕캧;훷헅돉풱쿠뮥[3]RidingsCM,GefenD,욽뗈ꆢ쿠뮥ퟰ훘;잿뗷릲쿭ꆢ샻쯻뗄볛횵맛;맄샸돉풱뾪TrustinVirtualCommunities[J].TheJournalofStrategicInforma2삫쮼캬ꆢ믽벫킭ퟷꆢ쿠뮥톧쾰뗈ꆣ탅죎뗄엠퇸쫇튻룶뚯tionSystems,2002,11(3-4):271-295.첬ꆢ럑쪱뗄맽돌,평ퟮ돵탅죎뗄탎돉,샺뺭랴뢴뗄뾼퇩[4]-basedTrustin,횱떽컈만뗄훒돏뛈뗄붨솢;탅죎튲쫇쪮럖든죵뗄,럇뎣ComplexKnowledgeSharing[J].JournalofManagerialIssues,2005,17(3)죝틗놻웆뮵:310∃326.[10]ꆣ틲듋,짧쟸탅죎뗄돖탸랢햹탨튪짧쟸[5]McEvilyB,PerroneV,돉풱릲춬얬솦,늢룸폨쳘뇰뗄맘힢ꆣ[J].OrganizationScience,2003,14(1):91∃103.ꆡꆡ듋췢,Wiki짧쟸뮹펦뛔짧쟸돉풱쪵쪩튻뚨뗄죋컄[6]BockGW,:AnExplora2맘뮳,죧룹뻝돉풱샀죕횾랢쯍ퟮ탂뗄쳖싛훷쳢탅쾢;toryStudyofAttitudesAboutKnowledgeSharing[J].Information뛔뻃캴럃컊뗄돉풱뷸탐폊볾컊뫲;뛔돉풱뗈벶뷺짽뇭ResourcesManagementJournal,2002,15(2):14-21.쪾힣뫘[7]KankanhalliAtreyi,TanBernardCY,;퓊탭짧쟸돉풱짪쟫ퟔ벺뗄캬뿍뿕볤,쫕님룐탋좤뗄듊쳵뗈ꆣ짏쫶듫쪩뿉틔퓶뷸돉풱퓚짧쟸훐뗄맩쫴tingKnowledgetoElectronicKnowledgeRepositories:AnEmpiricalInvestigation[J].MISQuarterly,2005,29(1):113-143.룐,볓잿돉풱폫짧쟸뗄솪쾵,듙뷸횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯뗄뾪[8]ConstantD,KieslerS,ꆯsMineisOurs,orisit?A햹,놣돖짧쟸뗄믮솦ꆣStudyofAttitudesAboutInformationSharing[J].InformationSys2temsResearch,1994,5(4):ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯[9]Meng-HsiangHsu,TeresaLJu,Chia-HuiYen,ꆡꆡ쿖뷱,Wiki짧쟸틑훰붥돉캪췸싧탅쾢풴뗄훘튪edgeSharingBehaviorinVirtualCommunities:TheRelationship살풴BetweenTrust,Self-efficacy,andOutcomeExpectations[J].In2,뛸짧쟸돉풱뗄횪쪶릲쿭믮뚯쫇Wiki짧쟸쓜릻돤싺믮솦뫍캬돖췺쪢짺쏼솦뗄맘볼ꆣ횻폐놣돖듳솿뗄믽ternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerStudies,2007,65(2):153-169.벫럖ퟓ,늢훰붥붫돁쒬ꆢ놻뚯뗄돉풱뮯캪믽벫럖ퟓ,[10]SiauK,춬쪱벰쪱ꆢ뎹뗗뗘업돽룉죅헟,닅쓜쪹Wiki짧쟸돖탸[J].CommunicationsoftheACM,2003,46(4):91-94.붡뾵뗘랢햹,ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘랢믓웤횪쪶릲쿭뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ(ퟷ헟E-mail:leixue_wh@)ꆡ34ꆡ쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵
