ꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚5웚뗘폲퇐뺿폫뾪랢ꆡꆡ2008쓪ꆡ10퓂훐맺뿆톧풺뿆톧풰쟸뿆벼싃폎퇐뺿쇵ꆡ뾡1,2,3,돂풶짺1,돉짽뿽1,붯틀틀1,샮ꆡ병1,2(1.훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101;2.훐맺뿆톧풺퇐뺿짺풺,놱뺩100049;3.훘쟬쪦랶듳톧싃폎톧풺,훘쟬400047)햪튪:틔맺췢죋릤뿆벼뎡망뫍닺튵뿆벼풰쟸싃폎뗄랢햹캪놳뺰,ퟛ뫏뾼싇컒맺뿆벼싃폎뗄랢햹쳘뇰쫇훐맺뿆톧풺뾪햹뿆벼싃폎뗄쿖ힴ,럖컶쇋풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼싃폎뗄쫐뎡믹뒡;쳡돶훐맺뿆톧풺뿆벼풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼싃폎믮뚯뗄훷튪쓚죝쫇평풰쟸맛맢ꆢ믡틩싃폎ꆢ탞톧싃폎ꆢ뿆벼쏻죋싃폎ꆢ뿆벼뎡망폎ꆢ뿆퇐뎡쯹폎뫍쫂볾싃폎릹돉;늢헫뛔떱잰훐맺뿆톧풺뿆벼풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼싃폎쯹쏦쇙뗄5룶훷튪컊쳢,쳡돶쇋쿠펦뗄뛔닟ꆣ맘ꆡ볼ꆡ듊:뿆톧풰쟸;뿆벼싃폎;훐맺뿆톧풺훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100322363(2008)0520059205ꆡꆡ뿆벼싃폎쫇틔뒫능뿆톧컄뮯캪훷튪쒿뗄,샻폃쿖듺펢맺룱쇖췾훎쳬컄첨,듺뇭쇣뺭뛈뗄놾돵ퟓ컧쿟돉캪쇋뿆톧퇐뺿뎡쯹ꆢ뿆벼돉맻뾪햹뗄싃폎믮뚯ꆣ뿆벼싃폎웰ꆰ쫀뷧쪱볤폫뿕볤뗄훐탄ꆱ;냍컷쪥놣싞늼떤떤퇐뺿훐탄풴폚얷쏀랢듯맺볒,퓚뿆벼랢듯뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸,뿆벼싃폎뗄캢짺컯늩컯망,햹쪾쇋뿉틔춨맽쿔캢뺵맛달뗄룷훖캢헽돉캪튻훖훘튪뗄싃폎탎쪽ꆣ훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺싃폎퇐뺿짺컯뫍뒫좾늡쾸뻺[2]ꆣ훐탄뫍짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧솪뫏랢늼뗄2003쓪뛈뗄ꆶ싃ퟷ캪뿆벼싃폎훘튪쓚죝횮튻뗄닺튵뿆벼풰쟸싃폎;폎싌욤쫩ꆷ죏캪,뷱뫳벸쓪,퓚맺쓚폎랽쏦,뿆벼싃폎뛔싃20쫀볍30쓪듺돶쿖폚램맺ꆣ램맺샗억ꆢ뇪횾ꆢ톩쳺쇺3폎랢햹폐ퟅ쿔훸뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃,폐췻돉캪21쫀볍탂죈뗣ꆣ룶웻뎵훆퓬뎧춨맽낲업폎뿍맛뾴슼쿱듸ꆢ닎맛웻뎵ힰ엤쿟ꆢ릤틕쇷돌ꆢ좫ퟔ뚯볬닢뫍닺욷돂쇐쫒,쎿쓪컼틽뎬맽1ꆡ맺췢뿆벼싃폎랢햹20췲죋듎뗄폎뿍ꆣ램맺뗧솦릫쮾쿂쫴뗄뫋뗧햾쿲릫훚쯤좻맺췢늢쎻폐ꆰ뿆벼싃폎ꆱ뗄룅쓮,떫쫇캧죆죋릤뾪럅뫳,쓪뷓듽닎맛폎뿍듯30췲죋듎ꆣ쫀뷧훸쏻뗄뿕뿆벼뎡망뫍닺튵뿆벼풰쟸2쳵훷쿟뾪햹뗄뿆벼싃폎믮훐뿍뎵릫쮾뫍얷훞몽쳬뻖튲쿲폎죋뾪럅,쪹뿆벼풰쟸싃뚯좴쫜떽쇋벫듳뗄훘쫓늢믱뗃쇋량쯙랢햹ꆣ맺췢뿆벼폎뗄닣듎뫍랶캧늻뛏짮뮯뫍췘뿭ꆣ컷랽랢듯맺볒헽돤럖늩컯망돶쿖폚19쫀볍돵,1906쓪,쫀뷧짏뗚튻ퟹ탂탍뿆샻폃쿈뷸뗄뿆톧벼쫵뫍쿖듺뮯뗄뿆벼풰쟸,늻뛏췆돂돶톧벼쫵늩컯망ꆪꆪꆪ뗂틢횾늩컯망퓚쒽쓡뫚떮짺ꆣ20쫀탂,췆돶룷훖탎쪽뗄뿆벼싃폎닺욷,틔싺ퟣ릫훚뗄탨쟳[3]ꆣ볍돵웚훁20쫀볍훐튶,쏀맺탋붨쇋튻듳엺뻟폐쿠떱맦쒣뗄뿆벼늩컯망,뛸쟒퓚쿮쒿뾪랢짏,잿뗷폎뿍닎폫ꆣ2ꆡ컒맺뿆벼싃폎랢햹떽20쫀볍60쓪듺,튻킩랢듯맺볒돶쿖쇋듳탍뿆톧훐탄,1998쓪,놱뺩퓚컒맺싊쿈쳡돶튪랢햹뿆벼싃폎ꆣ죧1969쓪뾪럅뗄볓쓃듳낲듳싔뿆톧훐탄[1];쏀맺맺볒2000쓪,놱뺩훐맘듥췆돶ꆰ훐맘듥뿆벼싃폎ꆱ,틔ꆰ죃쫀몽뿕몽쳬늩컯망,돂쇐ퟅ냼삨삵쳘탖뗜량탐웷ꆢ낢늨싞뷧쇋뷢훐맘듥,죃훐맘듥ퟟ쿲쫀뷧ꆱ캪훷쳢,췆돶쫗엺2011뫅횸믓닕퓚쓚뗄짏잧볾량믺ꆢ폮훦량뒬ꆢ떼떯ꆢ믰볽뗈룶뿆벼싃폎뺰뗣뫍10쳵뿆벼싃폎쿟,떱쓪뷓듽폎뿍쪵컯햹욷;펢맺풼뿋돇쳺슷늩컯망,놣듦쇋믺뎵랢쏷헟250췲죋듎,ퟛ뫏쫕틦풼틚풪[4]ꆣ2003쓪뗗,퓚ꆰ맣쮹뗙럒톷퓚1825쓪볝쪻뗄ꆰ싃탐뫅ꆱ헴웻믺뎵;쏀맺뗗뚫뿆벼폫싃폎퇐쳖믡ꆱ짏,ꆰ뿆벼싃폎ꆱ룅쓮뗚튻듎퓚헾쳘싉뗄뫠샻ꆤ뢣쳘늩컯망,쏨믦쇋쏀맺웻뎵릤튵랢햹뗄뢮탐캪훐돶쿖ꆣ훁듋,뿆벼싃폎퓚컒맺탎돉늢뗃떽뿬쯙샺쪷싶싧;얦풼몣뗇쳬컄망,퓙쿖쇋폮훦폫뗘쟲뗄퓋탐;뗄랢햹ꆣ듋뫳,싃탐짧뗈럾컱짌뷩죫,듲돶뿆벼싃폎뗄웬후,캪뿆벼싃폎쫐뎡뾪랢벰톸쯙랢햹쳡릩쇋룼뫃뗄욽첨[5]쫕룥죕웚ꆣ2003쓪,짏몣뿆벼싃폎쿟헽쪽뾪춨,폎뿍퇘웖:2007-08-08;탞믘죕웚:2008-02-22ퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵뾡(1979-),쓐,쯄뒨샖즽죋,퓚뛁늩쪿,훷튪듓쫂뚫ꆢ웖컷뫍쯉붭3쳵쿟슷쳥퇩ꆰ뿆벼짏몣ꆱꆣ듋뫳,2005싃폎뗘샭톧퇐뺿,(E2mail)liujun_igsnrr@ꆣ쓪뎤즳췆돶2쳵몭룇룟킣ꆢ릤뎧뫍뿆벼풰쟸뗄쿟슷,헽
ꆤ60ꆤ뗘폲퇐뺿폫뾪랢뗚27뻭쪽웴뚯뿆벼싃폎쿮쒿[6]ꆣ퇐뺿쳥퇩ꆢ튰췢뿆톧뾼달ꆢ퇐뺿짺헐짺톯뗈탎쪽뛠퇹ꆢ커몺췆돶뗄ꆰ맢마뿆웕폎ꆱ,60km2뗄ꆰ훐맺맢쓚몭럡뢻뗄뿆톧컄뮯뒫능폫붻쇷믮뚯ꆣꆰ훐맺뿆톧풺릫마ꆱꆪꆪꆪ뚫뫾룟탂벼쫵뾪랢쟸쿲폎죋뾪럅,죃릫훚쳥퇩훚뿆톧죕ꆱ믮뚯쫇훐맺뿆톧풺뿆톧풴뗄벯훐햹쪾,튲ꆰ맢마ꆱ룟탂벼쫵닺튵뗄솦ꆣ훐뿆풺쮮짺쯹ꆢ훐맺듳뗘쫇훐맺뿆톧풺뿆웕릤ퟷ뗄훘튪쳥쿖ꆣ퓚믮뚯훐,훐맺뿆늩컯망ꆢ커몺듳톧짺컯망뗈튲쿲폎죋뾪럅ꆣ커몺쫐폐맘톧풺룷퇐뺿풺쯹돤럖췚뻲ퟔ짭뗄뿆웕잱솦,냑놾쯹뗄훘늿쏅쳡돶,뷱뫳뮹붫슽탸췆돶10쳵틔짏뿆웕싃폎쿟슷,튪뿆웕풴죧뿆웕믹뗘(횲컯풰ꆢ뇪놾망뗈)ꆢ맺볒뫍풺죃뿆웕싃폎돉캪커몺쫐싃폎탂ꆰ쇁뗣ꆱꆣ쯹훘뗣쪵퇩쫒ꆢ듳탍뿆톧틇웷(죧헽뢺뗧ퟓ뛔ힲ믺)뗈돊퓚쯄뒨,놻폾캪ꆰ뿆톧뗧ퟓ돇ꆱ뫍ꆰ컷늿맨마ꆱ뗄쏠쿖퓚쫜훚쏦잰ꆣ춬쪱튲붫ퟮ탂뗄뿆퇐돉맻틔뿆웕햹샀ꆢ퇴,펵폐ꆰ솽떯ꆱ퇐훆믹뗘훐맺릤돌컯샭퇐뺿풺ꆢ퇇훞ퟮ뿆웕햹욷ꆢ뿆웕짨쪩뗈릩닎맛헟쟗짭뷓뒥ꆢ쳥퇩ꆣ풺쪿ꆢ듳뗄뿕웸뚯솦퇐뺿훐탄ꆢ맺볒벶뗄룟탂벼쫵닺튵뾪랢쟸짮뿆톧볒ꆢ냙죋볆뮮뿆퇐듸춷죋ꆢ뷌쫚캪닎맛헟뺫탄뗈뿆벼싃폎풴ꆣퟔ1999쓪뛔폎죋뾪럅뫳,틑뷓듽쇋벸ퟶ쇋ힼ놸,쫽잧쏻볦횰뿆웕릤ퟷ헟뫍쮶늩쪿퇐뺿짺뿆쪮췲폎뿍ꆣ뛠볒싃탐짧뾪뇙뗄ꆰ훐맺ퟮ듳뗄닊뗧짺닺믹웕횾풸헟춶죫떽믮뚯떱훐,햹쿖쇋훐맺뿆톧풺퓚뿆웕릤뗘ꆪꆪꆪ뎤뫧뗧ퟓ벯췅횮싃ꆱ,쪹폎뿍룐쫜떽쿖듺뿆벼룸ퟷ랽쏦뗄ퟛ뫏폅쫆뫍짮뫱믽샛ꆣ죋쏇짺믮듸살뗄뻞듳뇤뮯ꆣ컷닽ꆢ뻆좪컀탇랢짤훐탄,2004쓪5퓂,훐맺뿆톧풺놱뺩뗘쟸뗄뿆퇐떥캻틔쿖퓚튲틑뛔췢뾪럅,춨맽컀탇랢짤벼쫵짨놸햹쪾컼틽폎ꆰ뿆벼뒴탂캪쏱ꆱ캪훷쳢,춳튻ퟩ횯쇋퇐뺿쯹뾪럅믮뚯ꆣ뿍,쿲죋쏇햹쪾컒맺룟뿆벼뿕볤벼쫵[7]ꆣ첨췥ꆰ훐맣탂럖뇰퓚놱뺩훐맘듥ꆢ냂퓋듥ꆢ뷼붼쟸3룶뗘쟸뗄23룶퇐컅췸ꆱ놨뗀,뻝튻쿮듳슽맛맢뿍뗄쏱뗷쫽뻝횸돶,듳슽맛뺿쯹뗄26룶뗘뗣뻙냬쇋쫗뷬ꆰ놱뺩릫훚뿆톧죕ꆱ믮뚯ꆣ맢뿍ퟮ쿫좥뗄맛맢뺰뗣훐,탂훱뿆톧풰쟸업퓚뗚죽캻,쿲릫훚뾪럅쇋뺩쟸맺볒벶훘뗣쪵퇩쫒;18캻풺쪿뫍튻쿟뷶듎폚낢샯즽뫍죕퓂첶ꆣ뿆퇐죋풱쟗쇙쿖뎡ퟷ쇋뺫닊놨룦늢폫릫훚뷸탐쏦뛔쏦뮥뚯붻쇷ꆣ듋듎믮뚯뗄뻙냬퓚짧믡짏틽웰쇋맣랺뗄맘3ꆡ훐맺뿆톧풺뿆벼싃폎랢햹힢뫍랴쿬,닎볓믮뚯뗄릫훚듯2췲뛠죋듎ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺쫇훐맺ퟔ좻뿆톧ퟮ룟톧쫵믺릹뫍좫맺2005쓪,퓚ퟜ뷡뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏,풺쯹뾪럅믮뚯뾪쪼ퟔ좻뿆톧폫룟탂벼쫵ퟛ뫏퇐뺿폫랢햹훐탄,춬쪱튲쫇맺퓚좫맺뗄튻냙뛠룶뿆퇐믺릹뷸탐췆맣ꆣ2005쓪뗚튻뷬볒뿆톧벼쫵뒫능웕벰쫂튵뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,돐떣ퟅퟔ좻좫풺뗄풺쯹뾪럅믮뚯믱뗃돉릦,퓚헢듎믮뚯훐,훐맺뿆뿆톧퇐뺿ꆢ뒫능뿆톧횪쪶ꆢ뫫퇯뿆톧뺫짱ꆢ탻뒫뿆톧쮼쿫톧풺럖늼폚좫맺룷뗘뗄58룶퇐뺿쯹쿲짧믡릫훚뾪럅,21뫍뿆톧랽램뗄훘튪횰퓰,랢믓ퟅ맺볒뿆톧쮼쿫뿢ꆢ횪쪶쏻풺쪿쟗쇙쿖뎡,뷼냙쏻쇬떼쟗ퟔ닎폫,100폠쏻튻쿟뿆뿢뗄훘튪횰쓜ꆣ떫퓚컒맺,뿆퇐믺릹ꆢ룟뗈풺킣좴퓸놻톧볒쿖뎡붲뷢,500폠쏻릤ퟷ죋풱뫍300뛠쏻뿆웕횾풸쫓캪폫싃폎믮뚯쿠뮥뛔솢뗄룅쓮ꆣ쿖퓚,쯦ퟅ릫훚뛔쿖헟뻟쳥ퟩ횯실쪵,릲뷓듽쇋좫맺룷뗘뗄릫훚뷼12췲죋듺뿆톧횪쪶뗄뿊쟳,쳘뇰쫇2006쓪,맺컱풺퓚ꆶ맺볒훐듎ꆣ훐퇫뗧쫓첨ꆢ탂뮪짧ꆢ놱뺩뗧쫓첨ꆢ놱뺩죕놨ꆢ탂뺩뎤웚뿆톧폫벼쫵랢햹맦뮮룙튪ꆷ훐쏷좷쳡돶튪붨솢뿆퇐놨뗈40뛠볒쎽쳥럗럗뛔놾듎믮뚯룸폨쇋룟뛈맘힢,늢풺쯹ꆢ듳톧뚨웚쿲짧믡릫훚뾪럅훆뛈ꆣ릫훚폐믺믡춨맽엉돶뷼냙쏻볇헟좫돌룺ퟙ놨뗀,튻킩췸햾쏅뻍놾듎믮뿆톧퇐뺿뎡쯹ꆢ훘듳뿆퇐돉맻뗈쇋뷢뿆톧퇐뺿뗄뷸햹ꆣ뚯뷸탐쇋좫쏦뗄탻뒫ꆣ헢뇭쏷튻훖탂뗄싃폎탎쪽ꆪꆪꆪ뿆벼풰쟸싃폎헽훰늽탎2006쓪5퓂20ꆪ21죕,평훐맺뿆톧풺훷냬ꆢ뿆벼늿돉뫍랢햹ꆣ횧돖뗄뗚뛾뷬ꆰ훐맺뿆톧풺릫훚뿆톧죕ꆱ믮뚯퓚훐뿆풺쯤좻릫훚뛔듓쫂뿆톧퇐뺿뗄뿆퇐릤ퟷ헟벰웤퇐뺿럖늼퓚좫맺뗄퇐뺿믺릹춬쪱뻙탐ꆣ훐뿆풺76룶뿆퇐풺믺릹튻횱폐ퟅ얨뫱뗄탋좤,떫헦헽듳맦쒣뗄뿆벼풰쟸싃쯹춬쪱뾪럅,30뛠캻풺쪿ꆢ600폠쏻뿆퇐튻쿟뗄뿆톧볒폎믮뚯쫇틔2001쓪맺컱풺엺ힼ,쎿쓪5퓂럝뗄뗚죽훜퓚뷸탐쿖뎡붲뷢,쇭폐500폠쏻릤ퟷ죋풱뫍1000뛠쏻뿆웕좫맺뾪햹좺훚탔뗄ꆰ뿆벼믮뚯훜ꆱ틔벰ꆰ훐맺뿆톧풺릫훚횾풸헟뢺퓰ퟩ횯킭뗷,뷓듽살럃릫훚22췲죋듎ꆣ뿆톧죕ꆱ믮뚯캪뇪횾뗄ꆣꆰ훐맺뿆톧풺릫훚뿆톧죕ꆱ믮뚯쫇쿬펦맺볒뫅헙,엤4ꆡ풰쟸뿆벼싃폎뗄쓚죝뫏ꆰ좫맺뿆벼믮뚯훜ꆱ쯹뾪햹뗄듳탍릫틦탔뿆웕믮뚯ꆣꆡ풰쟸맛맢믮뚯뗄훷튪쓚죝쫇맺볒뿆퇐풺쯹쿲짧믡릫훚뾪럅,퓚듋뺭맽뿆톧맦뮮뫍짨볆뗄뿆벼풰쟸뻟폐훘튪뗄맛맢믹뒡짏ퟩ횯뿆웕햹샀ꆢ뿆웕놨룦ꆢ훘뗣쪵퇩쫒뾪럅ꆢ뿆톧볛횵ꆣ평폚뿆벼풰쟸놾짭뻍쫇ퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍죋컄뮷뺳뗄
ꆡ뗚5웚쇵ꆡ뾡뗈:훐맺뿆톧풺뿆톧풰쟸뿆벼싃폎퇐뺿ꆤ61ꆤ뷡뫏쳥,뿆톧풰쟸폫룟킣ꆢ짧쟸쯹늻춬뗄붨훾럧쎲뫍뺰ퟮ룟ꆢퟛ뫏쪵솦ퟮ잿뗄뚯컯쾵춳럖샠폫뷸뮯퇐뺿훐탄,맛쓜릻룸폎뿍쳡릩늻춬폚뒫춳뺰쟸뗄맛맢쳥퇩ꆣ틔훐뛸쟒뷨본쿖듺뮯늩컯망뗄훷쳢햹쪾램,퓋폃STS(뿆톧ꆢ맺뿆톧풺냂퓋듥뿆벼풰캪샽,퓚ꆰ릫훚뿆톧죕ꆱ웚볤,폎벼쫵ꆢ짧믡)샭쓮,닉폃ퟔ좻뿆톧폫죋컄뿆톧뗈뛠톧뿆뗄뿍뎣퓚풰쟸쏅뺰틔벰9룶퇐뺿쯹뗄뇪횾잽잰ퟣ쇴펰ꆣ횪쪶벯훐쳥쿖훷쳢,틽죫4D뚯룐펰풺뗈룟뿆벼쫓쳽짨듋췢,풰쟸춨맽뺫톡쫷훖ꆢ뗱쯜뫍붨훾킡욷ퟩ돉뗄뺰맛쪩,죃짮냂뗄뿆톧헜샭뇤뗃룼볓욽틗뷼죋ꆣ춬쪱,놣횤쾵춳뫍뷢쮵쾵춳,쪹폎뿍퓚쇬싔쳘쫢뗄풰쟸뺰맛뗄춬쎿쓪늻뗍폚330쳬뛔웕춨릫훚뾪럅,춨맽쿖듺뮯뗄짨쪩쪱,돵늽쇋뷢뿆벼풰쟸뗄믹놾ힴ뿶ꆣ뫍샻폃쿖듺쮼캬횸떼뗄늼햹,컼틽짧믡릫훚살망닎맛ꆣꆡ믡틩싃폎ꆡ뿆퇐뎡쯹폎뷼쓪살,컒맺룟킣뫍뿆퇐믺릹헙뾪뗄맺볊뫍맺쓚톧뿆퇐풺쯹ꆢ쪵퇩믹뗘튲뿉틔돉캪뫜쫜뮶펭뗄닎맛폎쫵믡틩쫽솿톸쯙퓶뎤ꆣ뿆벼풰쟸쓚뗄퇐뺿쯹춨뎣뚼쫇샀뗘[9]ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺룷퇐뺿쯹뻟폐뗄ퟮ듳폅쫆뻍쫇펵룷쇬폲뗄톧쫵훐탄,헢룸뿆벼풰쟸쓚믡틩싃폎뗄랢햹뒴폐듳솿뗄튰췢맛닢첨햾ꆢ쫔퇩뎡쯹늢펵폐듳솿쿈뷸뗄틇퓬쇋뫜뫃뗄쳵볾ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺룷퇐뺿쯹틔벰룷훷튪톧웷뫍짨쪩ꆣ룷맺볒훘뗣쪵퇩쫒뫍퇐뺿훐탄퓚뛔릫훚뾪믡뫍맺볊ퟩ횯믺릹쎿쓪뚼믡헙뾪듳솿뗄뿆톧퇐뺿폫붻쇷럅뫳뚼쫜떽폎뿍뗄맘힢ꆣ훐뿆풺냂퓋듥뿆벼풰쟸쿖폐뗄톧쫵믡틩ꆣ뻝훐맺톧쫵믡틩퓚쿟뗄춳볆쿔쪾,뷶2007맺볒벶훘뗣쪵퇩쫒14룶,훐맺뿆톧풺벶훘뗣쪵퇩쫒16쓪,훐맺뿆톧풺뻍폐38룶훘듳뗄맺볊뫍맺쓚믡틩헙뾪ꆣ룶,퇐뺿쯹벶훘뗣쪵퇩쫒28룶ꆣ뿆벼싃폎헟ퟜ쫇뛔뿆ꆡ탞톧싃폎톧퇐뺿뗄틇웷ꆢ짨쪩뫍짨놸놧폐얨뫱뗄탋좤ꆣ맺볒쳬컄훐맺뿆톧풺쫇훐맺ퟔ좻뿆톧ퟮ룟톧쫵믺릹뫍좫맺첨쯹펵폐뗄맢톧ꆢ뛠춨뗀첫퇴듅뎡ꆢ25mVLBIꆢퟔ좻뿆톧폫룟탂벼쫵ퟛ뫏퇐뺿폫랢햹훐탄ꆣ틔냂퓋듥뫁쏗늨ꆢ벤맢닢뻠틇뗈듳훐탍췻풶뺵맛닢짨놸틔풰쟸캪듺뇭뗄훐맺뿆톧풺뿆톧풰쟸뻍뢲룇쇋뗘샭ꆢ쳬벰튣룐펦폃퇐뺿쯹펵폐뗄솽첨튣룐량믺ꆢ뫬췢럸짤볆ꆢ몽컄ꆢ짺컯폫탄샭쯄듳뿆톧쇬폲,쫇뗘샭톧ꆢ쳬컄톧ꆢ짺컯뿕짣펰믺쾵춳ꆢGIS퓋탐쾵춳ꆢ쫽ퟖ뗘쟲풭탍쾵춳뗈듳탍톧뫍탄샭톧4룶튻벶훘뗣톧뿆엠퇸떥캻ꆣ풰쓚쿖폐30짨놸뗈뚼쓜컼틽뿆벼싃폎헟폈웤쫇훐쟠쓪폎뿍뗄힢틢ꆣ룶늩쪿톧캻뗣,34룶쮶쪿톧캻뗣뫍28룶늩쪿뫳쇷뚯햾ꆣꆡ쫂볾싃폎풰쟸룷퇐뺿쯹쎿쓪컼틽듳솿틔탞톧캪쒿뗄뗄훐췢퇐뺿쒿잰,쫂볾싃폎틑뺭돉캪맺쓚췢싃폎퇐뺿뗄죈뗣횮죋풱ꆣ튻,뿆벼싃폎뗄뷸튻늽랢햹튲탨튪쫂볾싃폎뗄듙뷸ꆣ훐ꆡ뿆벼쏻죋싃폎맺뿆톧풺솬탸뻙냬뗄ꆰ릫훚뿆벼죕ꆱ쫇웹뷱캪횹ퟮ뻟폐샺쪷쏻죋ퟷ캪싃폎풴뗄튻훖,퓚맺쓚췢틑폐돉릦펰쿬솦뗄뿆벼싃폎쫂볾ꆣ듋췢,풰쟸쓚뗄쮶쪿ꆢ늩쪿톧뾪랢뗄쿈샽,쎫퓳뚫퓸쮵:ꆰ듓뿗럲ퟓ떽쯯훐즽,컒쏇펦캻쫚폨틇쪽춬퇹뻟폐뷏잿뗄컼틽솦,췪좫뿉틔뺭맽뺫탄떱룸폨ퟜ뷡,돐볌헢럝헤맳뗄틅닺ꆱ[8]ꆣ폫샺쪷쏻죋쿠뗄ퟩ횯햹쿖룸릫훚ꆣ뇈,쿖듺뿆벼쏻죋죧억놴뛻붱믱뗃헟뗈춬퇹쫜떽릫훚뗄벫듳맘힢ꆣ훐퇫뗧쫓첨틔캪컒맺뿆ꆢ뷌ꆢ컄ꆢ컀뗈쇬폲ퟶ5ꆡ풰쟸뿆벼싃폎뗄훷튪컊쳢벰뛔닟돶뷜돶릱쿗뗄ꆰ듳볒ꆱ캪닉럃뛔쿳뗄죋컯럃첸뷚쒿쫕쫓ꆡ쏦쇙뗄훷튪컊쳢싊컈늽쳡짽,뫜뿬풾짽캪퇫쫓뿆뷌욵뗀놶쫜훵쒿뗄쏻없ꆡ뿆퇐릤ퟷ폫싃폎믮뚯뗄돥춻ꆣ뿆벼풰쟸쯤좻돐삸쒿ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺뗄뿆벼풰쟸쓚룟뛈벯훐쇋컒맺ퟔ좻퓘ퟅ뒫능뿆톧컄뮯뫍뿆톧뺫짱뗄짧믡퓰죎,떫웤ퟮ훘튪뿆톧퇐뺿쇬폲뗄폅탣죋닅,틔냂퓋듥뿆벼풰캪샽,풰쟸뗄죎컱죔쫇췪돉맺볒훘듳뿆톧퇐뺿죎컱ꆣ틲듋,풰쟸뿆쓚벯훐쇋풺쪿55죋,퇐뺿풱(뷌쫚)467죋ꆣ풰쟸뿉틔춨퇐릤ퟷ뫍뿆벼싃폎폐솽랽쏦돥춻:튻랽쏦,쪱볤짏뗄돥맽싃폎뗄탎쪽죃릫훚쓜릻뷓뒥훸쏻뗄뿆톧볒벰웤퇐뺿춻,뿆벼싃폎믮뚯뗄ퟩ횯뫍뾪햹뇘좻믡햼폃뿆퇐릤ퟷ뗄쇬폲뫍훘듳뿆벼돉맻,퓚싃폎맽돌훐쇬컲뿆톧횪쪶폫뿆쪱볤ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,뿕볤짏뗄돥춻,쫗쿈,쒳킩뿆퇐뎡쯹평톧뺫짱ꆣ폚놣쏜탨튪뗈풭틲늻쓜쿲릫훚뾪럅;웤듎,듳맦쒣뗄릫ꆡ뿆벼뎡망폎훚뷸죫풰쟸뇘좻믡햼폃풰쟸쓚뗄릫릲믮뚯뿕볤,뿉쓜뛔뿆벼망ꆢ늩컯망폎샀뗈뎤웚틔살튻횱쫇컒맺뿆벼싃헽뎣뿆톧퇐뺿퓬돉튻뚨룉죅ꆣ폎뗄훷튪탎쪽ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺냂퓋듥뿆벼풰펵폐컒맺뗚ꆡ맛쓮폫쟾뗀컊쳢ꆣ쒿잰,훐맺뿆톧풺룷뿆벼풰튻볒맺볒벶뚯컯늩컯망ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺맺볒뚯컯늩컯망ꆣ룃쟸듓풺쪿떽퇐뺿짺뻹늻춬돌뛈뗘춶죫떽뿆벼싃폎훐ꆣ망늻뷶붫붨짨돉캪맺쓚췢릫죏뗄ꆢ퇇훞ퟮ듳ꆢ퇐뺿쮮욽떫평폚뿆벼싃폎퓚듳늿럖풰쟸훐짐캴뷸탐쾵춳뮯뗄맦
ꆤ62ꆤ뗘폲퇐뺿폫뾪랢뗚27뻭뮮뫍ퟩ횯,틲듋,짐듦퓚늿럖뿆퇐죋풱쎻폐죏쪶떽뿆벼뗄뿆톧컄뮯뒫능맦뮮뫍뿆벼싃폎랢햹맦뮮쫇뇜쏢풰쟸싃폎퓚뿆톧컄뮯뒫능훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헢퇹,뻍탨튪뛔뿆톧컄룷퇐뺿믺릹룷ퟔ캪헾뗄폐킧냬램ꆣ춨맽맦뮮,뿉틔내헕뮯뒫능릤ퟷ뷸탐쾵춳맦뮮뫍ퟩ횯,뛔뿆톧컄뮯뒫능뗄틢폎뿍탐캪쳘헷ퟩ횯풰쟸뿆벼싃폎쿟슷,춳튻풰쟸붨훾럧틥맣랺탻뒫,늢훆뚨쫊떱뗄쳥훆볓틔놣횤,듙뷸뿆톧컄룱뫍뺰맛,뿆톧릹붨뷢쮵쾵춳,펪퓬뻟폐헻쳥룐뗄풰쟸뮯뒫능릤ퟷ짮죫맣랺뾪햹ꆣ탎쿳ꆣ췪짆풰쟸뷓듽짨쪩,럡뢻풰쟸싃폎쿮쒿,볓듳싃ꆡ좱랦헻쳥ퟩ횯맦뮮ꆣ뿆톧컄뮯뒫능쫇훐맺뿆톧폎짌욷뗄뾪랢솦뛈ꆣ풺볧뢺뗄샺쪷쪹쏼,쯤좻싃폎ퟷ캪뿆톧컄뮯뫍뿆톧뺫짱ꆡ쫊뛈쫐뎡뮯,볓듳풰쟸뿆벼싃폎닺욷췆맣ꆣ캪뒫능뗄훘튪쫖뛎틑뺭뗃떽죏뿉,떫룷풰쟸뫍퇐뺿쯹뗄죏쪹뿆벼풰쟸퓚룼듳뗄뿕볤랶캧ꆢ룼뎤뗄쪱볤돟뛈뫍룼짮쪶쮮욽늻튻,훘쫓돌뛈늻춬,퓚뷨훺싃폎뷸탐뿆톧컄뮯닣듎짏헻뫏풰쟸뿆벼풴,풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼싃폎펦쫊뛈틽뒫능랽쏦짐캴탎돉뫏솦,룷쯹캪헾뗄쿖쿳뷏캪쏷쿔ꆣ헢죫쫐뎡퓋ퟷ쫖뛎,춨맽싃탐짧뗈싃탐짌폐헫뛔탔ꆢ폐닠쫇평폚풰쟸뛔폚뿆톧컄뮯뒫능좱랦헻쳥뗄맦뮮,뛔폚믮훘뗄탻뒫뫍낲업,퓚뿆벼풰쟸싃폎죝솿뗄랶캧쓚뷸탐쫊뚯ퟩ횯ꆢ맜샭킭뗷뗈랽쏦좱랦뎤웚뗄춳튻맜샭ꆣ뛈뗄쫐뎡췆맣,쯜퓬풰쟸싃폎탎쿳,쳡룟풰쟸뿆벼싃폎ꆡ풰쟸뿆벼싃폎뗄짧믡죏횪뛈늻룟ꆣ쯤좻쎿쓪튻뗄릫훚죏횪뛈,쪹풰쟸뿆벼싃폎쓉죫뗘랽뫍맺볒뗄싃폎뛈뗄ꆰ릫훚뿆벼죕ꆱ펰쿬맣랺,떫춬뒫춳뗄뿆벼뎡망폎,뺰쟸뺰뗣쳥쾵,돉캪폎뿍ꆢ싃탐짌싃폎쿟슷ퟩ횯훐뗄훘틔벰뷏캪돉쫬뗄닺튵뿆벼싃폎쿠뇈,릫훚뛔뿆벼풰쟸쓚튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ뾪햹뗄뿆벼싃폎죔룐쒰짺ꆣ튻랽쏦뿆벼풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼ꆡ릮만랢햹뿆벼싃폎뷚쫂,볓뿬풰쟸죕뎣뿆벼싃싃폎폐웤ퟔ짭뗄쓑뛈,쯼펦룃쫇퓚놣횤뿆퇐믺릹헽뎣뿆폎믮뚯ퟩ횯ꆣ쒿잰,컒맺릫훚뛔훐맺뿆톧풺풰쟸뿆벼싃퇐릤ퟷ뗄믹뒡짏쪹뺡뿉쓜캪릫훚쳡릩뷓뒥뫍쳥퇩쿖듺폎믮뚯뗄쇋뷢훷튪춨맽쎿쓪ꆰ뿆벼훜ꆱꆢꆰ뿆톧죕ꆱ뗈듳탍뿆톧랢햹뗄믺믡ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,좱랦룷뮷뷚뗄싃탐짌뗄뷩뿆벼싃폎뷚쫂ꆣ뛸풰쟸죕뎣뿆벼붲ퟹ뫍뿆벼햹샀늢늻죫튲훆풼쇋풰쟸뿆벼싃폎닺욷뫍쿮쒿뗄췆맣ꆣ캪릫훚쯹횪ꆣ풰쟸펦춨맽퓶볓죕뎣뾪럅쳬쫽뗈쫖뛎,쪹ꆡ엤쳗짨쪩늻췪짆ꆣ컒맺듳늿럖뿆벼풰쟸믹뒡짨뗃죕뎣뿆벼싃폎믮뚯뗄ퟩ횯폫낲업돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ쪩뫍럾컱뚼쫇내헕쓜싺ퟣ믹놾뗄뿆톧퇐뺿릤ퟷ뗄튪쟳뷸탐엤훃뗄ꆣ떫쫇풰쟸뿆벼싃폎믮뚯뻟폐쫽솿듳ꆢ쪱볤닎뾼컄쿗:뫍뿕볤믽뻛탔뚼뷏잿뗄쳘뗣ꆣ풰쟸컞싛쫇믹놾뗄짺믮[1]ꆡ헅쏷짺.맺쓚췢뿆벼망뗄랢햹샺쪷폫쿖ힴ[J].뷱죕뿆뫍럾컱짨쪩,뮹쫇릫릲뿕볤뗄늼뻖쳘뇰쫇뮧췢뷢쮵쾵춳벼,1998(11):3-4.뗄엤훃뚼풶풶실뫳폚탨쟳ꆣ[2]ꆡ샮춢폂.맺췢뿆벼싃폎뗄랢햹ힴ뿶벰웴쪾[J].훐맺죭5뿆톧,2003(12):100-105..2ꆡ훷튪뛔닟ꆡ좫랽캻킭뗷,좷놣뿆퇐릤ퟷ폫뿆벼싃폎늢탐늻[3]ꆡ럻붭늨.릤튵싃폎뢡돶쮮쏦[N].뮷뺳놣뮤놨,2000-ꆣ듓죽랽쏦킭뗷풰쟸뿆벼싃폎믮뚯뫍뿆톧퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ08-10.튻쫇쪱볤뗄킭뗷,붫뿆톧컄뮯뒫능뗄믮뚯낲업퓚뷚볙[4]ꆡ뚡붡,훜폀헂.뿆벼싃폎횮맺쓚낸샽[J].맣뚫뿆벼,죕2004(4):48-49.,뺡솿폫뿆벼릤ퟷ헟뗄뿆퇐쪱볤쿠쟸뇰ꆣ뛾쫇뿕볤뗄킭뗷,횸뚨쏅폃ퟷ뿆톧컄뮯뒫능뗄뎡쯹[5]ꆡ뫺죘죘.쓏뺩뿆벼싃폎풴뾪랢퇐뺿[D].쓏뺩:쓏뺩,늢훆뚨쿠펦닎맛슷쿟ꆣ죽쫇맜샭뗄킭뗷,헫뛔룷훖쟩뿶훆뚨펦뛔듫쪦랶듳톧,2006:3.쪩[6]ꆡ헅컷쇖.뎤즳쫐듳훚뿆웕싃폎뾪랢첽쳖[J].벯췅뺭볃,죧맻죋쫽퓚뿘훆랶캧쓚,붫볓잿죋풱맜샭뫍쫨떼;죧맻뎬맽뢺뫉,붫쪵탐쿞쪱럖엺죫뎡뗈ꆣ퇐뺿,2006(5):96-97.[7]ꆡ샮짜룕.벪쇖쪡뿆웕싃폎풴뾪랢퇐뺿[D].뎤뒺:뚫ꆡ춳튻죏쪶,훘쫓풰쟸뿆벼싃폎랢햹ꆣ훐맺뿆톧놱쪦랶듳톧,2004:4-5.풺뿆톧풰쟸뾪햹뿆벼싃폎믮뚯쫇맡뎹맺볒훐뎤웚뿆톧[8]ꆡ럫삥쮼.쫔싛퓆쓏샺쪷쏻죋싃폎풴벰웤놣뮤폫뾪랢폫벼쫵랢햹룙튪뗄튪쟳,쫇뒫능뿆톧컄뮯ꆢ뿆톧뺫짱뫍[D].놱뺩:훐퇫쏱ퟥ듳톧,2003:11.뿆톧랽램,쳡룟좫쏱뿆톧쯘훊뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ훐맺뿆톧풺[9]ꆡ뺮?.쏦쿲뿆벼싃폎뗄쿖듺뿆벼뎡망쿮쒿뾪랢뗄돵풰쟸쎿룶퇐뺿쯹ꆢ쎿튻쏻뿆퇐릤ퟷ헟뚼튪샭뷢늢ퟔ뻵뗘늽퇐뺿[D].쓏뺩:쓏뺩쪦랶듳톧,2004:10.춶죫떽헢쿮쫂튵훐ꆣꆡ헻뫏풴,춳튻맦뮮폫맜샭ꆣ캪풰쟸훆뚨춳튻
ꆡ뗚5웚쇵ꆡ뾡뗈:훐맺뿆톧풺뿆톧풰쟸뿆벼싃폎퇐뺿ꆤ63ꆤResearchesonScienceandTechnologyTourismofScienceZoneofChineseAcademyofSciencesLIU1,2,3Jun,CHENY1uan2sheng,CHENG11,2Sheng2kui,JIANGY1i2yi,LIJia(,CAS,Beijing100101,China;,Beijing100049,China;,ChongqingNormalUniversity,Chongqing400047,China)Abstract:AfterashortreviewofthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnologytourisminbothChinaandforeigncountriesespeciallythetourinsciencezoneofChineseAcademyofSciences,theauthorsconcludethatthesciencezonesightseeing,conventiontourism,trainingtourism,famousscientisttour,scienceandtechnologycentertour,scientificresearchplacetour,,:sciencezone;scienceandtechnologytourism;ChineseAcademyofSciences(짏뷓뗚53튳)[5]ꆡ쳆솦랫.춼싛퓚싃폎쿟슷벰폎샀쿟슷짨볆훐뗄펦폃[7]ꆡ튶쾼량,췵훎.쿃쏅돇쫐맬뗀붻춨1뫅쿟쿟슷ퟟ쿲폫볈[J].쮮퓋맜샭,1998(1):19-21.폐쳺슷샻폃랽낸퇐뺿[J].돇쫐맬뗀붻춨퇐뺿,2005[6]ꆡ?쏻.횣훝랢룄캯퓙듎냑탞붨쟡맬돊놨짏벶늿쏅[N].(2):58-61.횣훝죕놨,ꆪꆪꆪBasedontheKruskalAlgorithmofGraph2TheoryLIX1,22iao2li,WANGFa2zeng,LUO3Jun(&Engineering,HenanUniversityofTechnology,Zhengzhou450052,China;&Planning,HenanUniversity,Kaifeng475001,China;,HenanUniversity,Kaifeng475001,China)Abstract:ThedevelopmentofZhongyuanUrbanClusteristhekeypointofMidChinaꆯ,,itgivesthestepsoftheKruskalAlgorithmandrealmeaningofitsprocess,ꆯ:theleastinvestment;themainlineoffast2roadway;theKruskalAlgorithmofGraph2Theory;modificationofalgorithm;ZhongyuanUrbanCluster
