뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ13뻭뗚3웚ꆡꆡEastChinaEconomicManagemꆡꆡꆡꆡ,ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ웳튵볒닅쓜뛀솢뮯죏쪶웳튵볒닅쓜ꆣ뺭뎣뿉틔뾴떽헢퇹뗄쿖쿳:ퟮ뫳,웳튵볒닅쓜틑뺭뎬풽쇋죋솦놾룅쓮뗄쓚튻룶뇴쇙웆닺뗄웳튵틲캪튻룶몭ꆣ50쓪듺쒩60쓪듺돵,쏀맺뺭볃톧볒쫦뛻듄싛쫶쇋평뷌웳뫃뗄뎧뎤믲뺭샭뛸뇤뗃뫬뫬믰폽ꆢ놣붡ꆢ죋뿚쇷뚯뗈춶탎돉뗄죋뗄룷랽쏦쓜솦뗄쳡룟뫍짺믰;춬퇹튲폐튻룶뫃뗄웳튵평폚쏼훜웚뗄퇓뎤,펦ퟷ캪놾뗄튻훖탎쪽,벴죋솦놾ꆣ뫜쿔좻쇬떼늻뗃솦,뛸평쪢떽쮥ꆣ뫤뚯웳튵볒닅쓜늻쫇볲떥뗄죋솦놾몬틥쯹쓜룅삨뗄ꆣ뺡맜쫦뛻좫맺뗄ꆰ뛎폀욽돶ퟟ킡냔췵ꆱ뻍듄퓸뺭듓뺭볃뗄럇뻹뫢쿲뻹뫢뮯맽돌훐뻍웳튵볒ퟷ폃뷸탐튵퓙듎룸죋틔짮뿌뷌통ꆣ뛎폀욽풭맽뺭볃톧럖컶,떫횱떽쿖퓚,웳튵볒닅쓜뮹쫇좱랦뇈뷏쏷좷튻쫇킡냔췵벯췅릫쮾뗄ퟜ뺭샭,틲훂뗄몬틥ꆣ룹뻝쫐뎡뗄탨튪,컒쏇죏쪶떽웳튵볒튪뢻폐뒴탂쓜캪릫쮾룄훆뗃늻떽짏벶릫쮾뗄솦,웳튵볒뛔폚캴살뗄펮샻믺믡쳘뇰쏴룐,떫쫇웳튵볒ퟮ훘튪엺ힼ,룐떽쫂튵쫜ퟨ,틣좻돶ퟟ,뗄쓜솦쫇뻶닟쓜솦,폈웤쫇룟뎬뗄횱뻵에뛏솦ꆣ쏦뛔늻좷뚨뗄볒쇭뒴ꆰ늽늽룟ꆱ릫쮾,벸쓪쪱볤쫐뎡뮷뺳,톡퓱쪲쎴닺튵쇬폲,훆뚨쪲쎴햽싔,맘쾵웳튵뺭펪뻍ꆰퟟ쳬쿂ꆱ,좡뗃쿔훸뗄쫐뎡튵돉냜,헢뚼탨튪ힿ풽뗄웳튵볒닅쓜ꆣ떫헢훖쓜솦뫜쓑룺죋솦벨ꆣꆰ킡냔췵ꆱ릫쮾퓲퓚벤쇒뺺헹놾솪쾵웰살,틲캪웳튵볒뗄쓜솦늻쫇떥뒿춨맽뷌폽ꆢ놣붡뗈춾훐쫐뎡죕틦캮쯵,즥쪧쇋컴죕믔뺶뻍쓜뗃떽뗄ꆣ헢훖쓜솦쓑틔춬뷌폽횱뷓솪쾵퓚튻웰,럱퓲튻닅믍ꆣ평듋뾴떽웳튵볒닅쓜뛔튻룶킩폅탣뗄웳튵볒뗄죋솦놾뚼뫜뗍ꆣ죧췵폀쟬,폃죋솦놾살웳튵뗄탋쮥ꆢ뫃뮵쯹웰떽뗄훘튪뫢솿,쫇킡톧6쓪뢶돶뗄놾,슳맚쟲튲쫇킡톧6쓪벶,뮹폐ퟷ폃ꆣ쯼뛔웳튵뗄뷰ꆢ샍뚯솦ꆢ탭뛠웤쯼죋ꆣ헢폫컒쏇뗄쪵볊죏쪶늻럻ꆣ컒쏇뇘탫뾴떽웳튵볒췁뗘뗈짺닺튪쯘웰떽훘튪뗄돋뻟놸뗄횱뻵에뛏솦,떫횱뻵쓜솦쎻램폃죋솦놾살뫢솿ꆣ쓜쫽ퟷ폃,웳튵볒닅쓜돉캪훚뛠뺭튻냣죋솦놾믘놨뇭쿖캪뫏춬탔쫕죫ꆪꆪ릤,웳튵볒볃풴훐뗄튻훖ퟮ쾡좱뗄풴ꆣ닅쓜뗄놨돪뇭쿖캪럇뫏춬탔쫕죫,쯻쫇럖쿭쪣폠(죧춼1)ꆣ퓚쫗쿈컒맺뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆쿂,쎻폐쟸럖뫏춬탔쫕죫뫍럇뫏춬탔쫕,웳튵볒닅쓜듓튻냣죋솦놾훐럖샫돶살쫇죫(헢쫇믹폚튻훖룼룟벶뗄죋탔볙짨ꆪꆪ쎿룶죋뚼풸틢ힷ쟳쮳펦쇋쪱듺뎱쇷,ퟱ톭쇋웳ퟮ듳뢶돶뫍릫욽믘놨,쫂쪵횤쏷헢뎬풽쇋컒맺쒿잰뗄랢햹뷗튵뺭펪랢햹뗄튻냣맦싉ꆣ뛎),쯹틔퓬돉듳볒뚼쓃뫏춬탔쫕죫,퓬돉웳튵뺭펪늻짆ꆢ웳틲튵웆닺뗄퓰죎컞죋돐떣ꆣ본폚듋,웳튵볒닅쓜뗄뚨볛컊쳢뻍횱캪쫐뎡뺭볃놾훊뻍쫇죃쫐뎡퓚뷓맘쾵떽웤뺭펪믽벫탔ꆢ퓋펪웇솦,튲뻍맘쾵떽웳튵뗄돉릦폫놾풴엤훃훐웰믹뒡탔ퟷ폃뗄믺럱ꆣ쿖퓚샻폃웳튵룄훆뗄폐샻믺믡,믽벫톰헒웳튵볒닅쓜믘놨ꇵ훆,떫쫇헢훖믺훆평뫪맛떽캢맛뗄뫏샭믺훆,쫇룄룯뗄훘튪뿎쳢ꆣꆡ뗄실쪵훕뺿튪뾿웳튵볒살쪵쿖ꆣ솺ퟷ캪뺭볃쳥뗄캢맛쾸냻ꆪꆪ룷샍뚯솦튻냣죋솦놾웳튵닺욷뫍럾컱뮯ꆡ훖웳튵ꆪꆪ훐뗄뷰ꆢ췁뗘ꆢ죋솺솦ꆢ탅쾢뗈풴쓜럱뫏샭엤훃ꆢ릤ꆡ쓜럱룟킧싊뗄퓋탐뚼쾵폚웳튵뻶헅닟볒튻짭,쯹틔웳튵볒닅쓜뻍뇈튻뗄ꆡ냣뗄죋솦놾뒦폚룼룟뗘캻,웰량웳튵볒닅쓜럖쿭쪣폠샻죳ퟅ룼맘볼뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ웤듎,뾼싇떽웳튵볒닅춼1쓜퓚떱잰쪱듺뗄쾡좱탔뫍퓚떱잰컒맺짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃붨짨맽돌훐,컞싛쫇맺폐첽훘튪탔,폐뇘튪냑쯼듓튻냣웳튵뮹쫇럇맺폐웳튵훐뚼듦퓚웳튵볒닅쓜뗄뚨볛컊쳢ꆣ컒맺죋솦놾훐춹쿖돶살ꆣ컒맺뗄탂튻싖뺭볃룄룯훐룣믮맺폐웳튵ꆢ듸뚯룷훖뺭볃돉럖뗄랢평폚뎤웚럮탐뗄볆뮮뺭볃쳥훆,햹뗄죎컱쓜럱췪돉,헢튲쫇튻룶맘볼컊쳢ꆣ웳튵좱랦뺺헹뗄뮷뺳,퓬돉쇋컒뛾ꆢ뫏샭뗄웳튵볒닅쓜믘놨믺훆쳖쏇뗄뺭볃좱랦폅탣뗄웳튵볒ꆣ평죏쪶떽웳튵볒닅쓜ퟷ캪튻훖쾡좱풴,쓇쎴웤닎폫뺭펪폚헢훖훆뛈틲쯘,쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆돉맻럖엤뻍쫇뇘좻튪쟳,틲캪쯼퓚뺭펪튪쯘샯웰쇋뻶뚨탔ퟷ랢믓ퟷ폃뗄믹놾틲쯘ꆪꆪ웳튵폃ꆣ떫쫇퓚쪵볊웳튵샯,뫜뛠맘쾵쎻폐샭쮳,퓬돉뺭펪헟탐캪볒닅쓜ꆪꆪ늻쫇쮵폐뻍폐뗄,헢얤쟺ꆣ뛔듋,죋쏇쾰맟폚볲떥뗄틔뗀뗂맩쫴,쎻폐뾴떽웤쪵훊듦퓚뫜듳훍뫳탔ꆣ쏦뛔웳튵볒닅쫇좱랦폐킧뗄훆뛈풼쫸ꆣ퓚돐죏웤럖엤뗘캻뗄잰쳡쿂,톰쟳뫏쓜뗄퇏훘뛌좱,룼볓폐뇘튪훘탂샭뗄믘놨믺훆뻍돉캪룄룯횮뇘탫ꆣ톰헒샭쿫믺훆맽돌훐,쫗쿈ꆪ10ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 쓪5ꆪ6퓂ꆶ뮪뚫뺭볃맜샭ꆷMay.ö
뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ13뻭뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,튪죏쪶떽웳튵볒ퟷ캪짧믡뷜돶럖ퟓ뗄ힷ쟳닣듎쳘뗣;웤듎튪튲웄뛠뇗뛋ꆣ솢ퟣ쪵볊,쮳펦뺭펪맜샭뗄쪱듺랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ돽쓪킽훆췢,쇭튻듳샠뗄냬램뻍쫇놾뮯ꆣ떱잰퓚컒맺웳웳튵볒ퟔ짭ힷ쟳닣듎뺭샺쯄룶뷗뛎:컯훊샻틦ꆢ쯻죋ퟰ튵듳뛠쫽뚼쏦쇙룄훆탍뗄뷗뛎,늻맜쫇샭싛뷧뮹쫇쪵튵뷧,훘ꆢ짧믡뗘캻ꆢퟔ컒돉뻍룐ꆣ죋짺랢햹뒦폚튻룶럱뚨횮럱뚨맽뚼죏쪶떽웳튵뗄놾훐펦룃냼몬폐웳튵볒닅쓜뗄컯뮯놾,돌훐ꆣ쫗쿈평폚룶죋퓚쫀뷧짏쏦쇙짺듦,쯹틔뻍뇘좻튪ힷ쟳컯폈웤쫇퓚맺폐웳튵,웳튵볒뎤웚쓃뷏뗍뗄릤,웤펦뗃뗄쪣폠훊샻틦살싺ퟣ믹놾탨튪,늢뷸튻늽ힷ쟳컯훊탨쟳뗄싺ퟣ룐ꆣ퓚뚼듦퓚웳튵뗄닺듦솿샯ꆣ떱좻헢횻쓜쫇쓇킩닺뗃떽뇈뷏헢룶뷗뛎,컯훊놨돪벤샸쓜릻뛔웳튵볒웰ퟷ폃,늢쟒평폚샻틦뫃뗄놣횵ꆢ퓶횵뗄웳튵ꆣ릫폐훆웳튵뗄닆닺럖웰살폐쓑뛈,떫맒릳믺훆,쪹웳튵볒뗄뺭펪뒴탂쓜솦뗃떽뇈뷏뫃뗄랢믓ꆣ웤쫇폖뇘탫샻폃떱잰뗄폐샻쪱믺뒦샭뫃,럱퓲웳튵닺좨뻍쏷컺듎,틲캪죋쳬짺뻍쫇짧믡뗄죋,쯹틔ퟔ랢튪쟳쎿룶죋뚼캪짧믡늻쇋,룄룯뻍짮죫늻쿂좥ꆣ컒쏇뷱쳬쳡돶뷧뚨닺좨컊쳢,쪵볊뛸듦퓚,웤볛횵뇘탫퓚짧믡짏뗃떽쳥쿖,헢뻍떼훂룶쳥퓚ힷ쟳짏쫇컒쏇뷱쳬퓚뚨튻룶맘볼뫏춬ꆣ틲캪내헕웵풼샭싛,쫐뎡뺭쯻죋ퟰ훘뫍짧믡뗘캻훐살쳡룟ퟔ벺뗄싺ퟣ룐뫍탒뢣룐ꆣ웳튵볃쳵볾쿂뗄웳튵쫇튻ퟩ벫웤뢴퓓뗄뫏풼벯뫏,웳튵ퟩ횯붨솢볒헢쪱ힷ쟳웳튵쓚뗄좨췾,풱릤뗄돧냝,쿫돉캪웳튵컄뮯뗄훐뗄웰뗣뻍쫇튻ퟩ뫏춬ꆣ컒쏇뷱쳬튪죋캪살톰쟳헢튻웰뗣,틔뇣탄ꆣ퓚쪵쿖잰쏦벸룶뷗뛎뗄쟩뿶쿂,죋뗄ퟔ컒뛀솢탔헢쪱틔룼웳튵쓜퓚캴살붡뾵돉뎤ꆣ컒쏇뷱쳬튪냑닺좨룄룯뾴돉쫇훘탂룟뗄탎쪽놩슶돶살,뇭쿖캪ힷ쟳룶죋뗄ퟔ컒쪵쿖,볌탸ힷ쟳ퟔ뒴퓬튻룶뫏춬뗄맽돌,쫇냑풭살럇뫏춬탔믹뒡짏뗄웳튵풴컒움볛훐ퟮ룟짐뗄쒿뇪ꆣ뺡맜뿉쓜틲웳튵볒ퟔ컒움볛욫닮뛸틆떽뫏춬믹뒡짏뗄맽돌,헢웤훐폐튻룶ퟜ뗄풭퓲:퓵쎴폐샻ퟟ짏웧춾ꆣ떫듳뛠쫽웳튵볒죔좻톡퓱쇋ꆰ헼뻈짧믡,듙뷸랢폚붫살랢햹,뻍퓵쎴뷢뻶헢룶컊쳢,폺췹뫳췏폺놻뚯ꆣ햹ꆱ뗄믽벫첬뛈,헢튲뻍쫇웳튵볒뛔ퟔ컒ퟔ평뗄룼룟닣듎뗄ힷ쿖퓚쪵볊닙ퟷ훐폐쫔춼삩듳뫏춬뗄랶캧뗄쟷쫆,쳘뇰쫇쟳냑풭살럇뫏춬맘쾵뗄듦솿,냑웳튵퓚럇뫏춬믹뒡짏닺짺뗄,헢훖튪쟳뇘탫뗃떽훆뛈놣횤ꆣ헢쪱췹췹뻍늻쫇룟놨돪쓜웰ퟷ폃뗄,웳튵볒룼ힷ쟳튻훖쫂튵돉뻍룐,튪쟳룼듳뗄뺭펪ퟔ평풴,짨램뫏춬뮯ꆣ튻훖랽램뻍쫇늻횱뷓뻍듦솿싛듦솿,뛸쫇쏦좨샻쿲웳튵붫살좥뷢뻶듦솿컊쳢ꆣ뻟쳥ퟶ램쫇:냑맺폐뛀웳튵ꆢ,헢쪱뻍쳡돶쇋닺좨튪쟳ꆣ쿖쪵웳튵뺭펪풽살풽쟣쿲폚뺭펪헟뿘훆ꆣ틲캪웳튵맦쒣쿧헲웳튵내헕릫쮾램룄돉폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾믲막럝폐쿞퓰죎릫뗄벱뻧삩듳쮾ꆣ춨맽헢훖룄훆,퓶볓탂뗄ퟔ좻죋뗄막놾ꆣ튻쫇웳튵뗄뺭샭,웳튵맜샭ퟷ캪튻쏅뛀솢뗄톧컊돶쿖,헢쪱뗄뺭펪헟췹췹늻퓙쫇쯹폐헟ꆣ늢쟒컒맺쿖쪵쟩뿶쫇맺폐웳튵뇈훘듳믲뺭샭좺,쯻쏇냑돖폐뗄튻늿럖막놾럅떽탂뗄릫쮾샯;뮹폐튻,룹놾뻍늻듦퓚쏷좷뗄쯹폐헟살쇬떼웳튵뺭펪헟ꆣ헢뻍퓬돉쯹샠쫇웳튵뗄횰릤;뗚죽샠쫇쒼벯뗄짧믡돖막헟ꆣ폐좨폫뺭펪좨럖샫,웳튵쫂쪵짏평뺭펪헟뿘훆ꆣ쯹폐헟튻랽쏦쇭튻훖탎쪽뻍쫇웳튵퓚룄훆훐횱뷓쯍룸웳튵볒튻뚨럖뛮튪볓잿볠뚽뿘훆,쇭튻랽쏦튲튪퓚놣횤닺뿘훆좨쳵볾쿂뗄막럝ퟷ캪웤믽샛뗄웳튵볒닅쓜컯뮯뗄놾ꆣ떫헢훖랽램퓚,ힷ쟳튻뚨뗄쪣폠쯷좡좨,춬쪱퓚튻뚨뗄훆뛈놣횤쿂,죃웳튵볒뗄닙ퟷ웰살뇈뷏죝틗ퟟ탎,죝틗ퟌ짺뢯뮯ꆢ틔좨쒱쮽,쯹틔펰쿬헽떱샻틦튪쟳쏻헽퇔쮳ꆣ쏦늻듳ꆣ뻝틔짏럖컶쯄ꆢ웳튵볒닅쓜놾뮯뒴탂,웳튵볒닅쓜믘놨믺훆뇘탫뷢뻶죽룶컊쳢:1ꆢ놣횤폅풣컯훊짺믮;2ꆢ웳튵쓚늿ퟰ훘폫뗘캻퓚죏쪶떽놾뮯쫇튻훖뇈뷏뫏샭뗄믘놨믺훆뗄믹뒡짏,;3ꆢ뫏샭뗄웳튵뺭펪ퟔ평좨ꆣ틔쿂붫퓚듋믹뒡짏좥톰헒쿖쪵뺭펪탎쪽ꆣ컒쏇붫캧죆웳튵볒닅쓜놾뮯닙ퟷퟷ돶튻킩뿉탐뗄뒴탂뎢죽ꆢ웳튵볒닅쓜믘놨뗄쪵쿖탎쪽쫔ꆣ쏷좷웳튵볒닅쓜뗄맘볼탔ퟷ폃,떼훂죋쏇톰헒웤퓚럖엤(튻)뫏춬막좨맽돌훐뗄뫏샭뗘캻ꆣ늻맜퓚쪲쎴쯹폐훆웳튵훐,믹폚웳튵볒뚼웳튵볒닅쓜뗄놾뮯뺡맜퓚샭싛짏틑뺭뗃떽듳늿럖죋뗄펦떱펵폐웳튵뺭펪뗄ꆰ쪣폠쯷좡좨ꆱ,죋쏇퓚쪵볹훐톰헒쇋튻죏뿉,떫쫇퓚쪵볊닙ퟷ맽돌훐,평폚훐맺뗄웳튵볒뎤웚쓃뫏춬킩랽램ꆣ탔릤,ퟔ짭늢쎻폐뛠짙믽탮,쯹틔튪쯼튻듎탔뗄쓃돶듳뇊쓪킽훆쫇뷼벸쓪살쳡뗃뇈뷏뛠늢쟒쪵탐뇈뷏뛠뗄튻훖웳뷰싲막,뇈뷏삧쓑ꆣ헢룶쓑쳢늻뷢뻶,웳튵볒닅쓜놾뮯훕뺿튵볒닅쓜믘놨믺훆ꆣ쓪킽훆늻쫇뗈벶훆쫇뿕훐슥룳,쓑틔쳥쿖돶웤뻞듳폅풽탔ꆣ죋쏇퓚쪵볊훐,첽쯷,쯼쫇튻룶쪣폠룅쓮ꆣ얩쏱뻍쫇쓪킽훆돶쇋탭뛠폐킧랽쪽뷢뻶헢룶컊쳢ꆣ튻훖뻍쫇뷨잮싲막ꆣ웳튵뫍,횻폐ퟶ췪쇋닅횪뗀쫇뛠짙,쫂잰늢늻쟥돾,헢쫇웳튵볒쫕죫뗄튻룶풭퓲ꆣ쓇쎴붲늻쟥돾쫕죫퓵쎴냬쓘웳튵볒횮볤맘쾵죧춼2ꆣ?맘볼쫇쪣폠ꆣ쓣쿲풱릤횧뢶뫏춬탔쫕죫,ퟩ횯짺닺맽돌,좻뫳떽쫐뎡짏쿺쫛,죧맻쫐뎡돐죏,쓣뗄쫕죫뇈뫏춬탔횧돶뛠뫏춬A,뻍믡폐쪣폠ꆣ헢쫇웳튵볒닅쓜뚨볛믺훆훐뗄맘볼컊쳢ꆣ쓪킽훆뇈뷏웳튵볒뫏춬B웳튵뫃뗄뷢뻶쇋쪣폠럖엤,횱뷓춬샻죳맒릳,폐샻폚벤샸웳튵볒뗄뺭펪잱솦ꆣ떫쫇쓪킽훆샯틾님ퟅ뇈뷏듳뗄럧쿕ꆣ쫗쿈뻍쫇웳튵춼2볒뗄뿉뾿탔컊쳢ꆣ헢횱뷓맘쾵떽웳튵뺭펪뗄컈뚨탔뫍뻶닟믺뫏춬A:퓚튻뚨웚쿞쓚웳튵볒틔막좨쫕틦뎥뮹뷨죫돵쪼훆샯뗄뿆톧탔뫍쏱훷뮯ꆣ뇘탫뇜쏢웳튵볒틔ힷ쟳샻죳캪캨튻막좨볛횵ꆣ쒿뇪ꆣ웤듎,쓪킽훆튲죝틗맄샸웳튵볒뺭펪탐캪뗄뛌웚뮯,헢뫏춬B:웳튵볒틔닆닺뗖톺,듓웳튵뷨죫막좨볛횵X;퇹쪵볊짏튲늿럖쯰몦쇋춶헟뗄뎤풶샻틦ꆣ쯹틔쿖퓚쓪킽훆웳튵볒ퟔ벺돶튻늿럖,늻릻뗄늿럖평웳튵뷨ꆣ웳튵튻냣뚼ꆪ11ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 쓪5ꆪ6퓂ꆶ뮪뚫뺭볃맜샭ꆷMay.ö
뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ13뻭뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,쿖뷰뷴헅,쯹틔뷨돶뗄뷶뷶쫇릫쮾듦솿(뇈죧듦믵)ꆣ릫쮾쏻쓜뷢뻶헢룶컊쳢ꆣ쏀맺맨마뗄럧쿕춶믹뷰뾴ힼ튻쿮폐잱솦틥짏뮮돶튻뿩듦솿,헛뫏돉믵뇒뷨룸쯻,좻뫳쎿쓪뷐쯻뢶뫬뗄룟탂벼쫵뻍쳡릩죚횧돖,뾴ힼ튻룶폐잱솦뗄웳튵볒튲뿉샻,뮹쟥쇋릫쮾뷨햮,막좨뻍헦헽틆떽쯻쏻쿂,춬쪱튲뷢뻶틔쳡릩죚횧돖ꆣ퓚훐맺폐뫜뛠폐닅쓜폐잱솦뗄웳튵볒,죧맻쇋듦솿컊쳢,헢쫇닺좨헾닟짏뗄튻룶뒴퓬,쯼늻쫇쪹죋뚯맽좥폐튻룶훐뷩냯훺웳튵볒믱뗃뿘막좨,쓇쎴웳튵볒닅쓜뗄놾듦솿,럖웳튵틑폐뗄닆닺,뛸쫇퓚랢믓뫍삩듳맽돌훐뷢뻶잷뮯뻍ퟔ좻뗃떽뷢뻶ꆣ폈웤쫇컒맺뗄튻킩쏱펪웳튵,막좨첫럖헊,놣듦뫍랢햹쇋짺닺솦ꆣ춨맽헢튻싲튻뷨,탂뗄막좨럖뛮돶즢,죝틗퓬돉웳튵뺭펪늻컈뚨,웳튵쇬떼뺭뎣틗죋,헢퇹뻍늻살쇋,웳튵듦솿컊쳢,웳튵볒맽좥뗄릱쿗,웳튵볒닅쓜놾볛샻폚뎤풶뻶닟,늻샻폚웳튵잱솦뗄돤럖랢믓ꆣ볙죧폐훐뷩냯횵뚼뗃떽쇋싺틢뷢뻶ꆣ춬쪱,뛔웳튵볒살쮵,뷨잮싲막,쿠떱훺,퓲뿉틔죃웳튵볒닅쓜듦솿ퟮ듳뗄죋돖듳막,퓶볓웤컈뚨폚뷨쇋튻룶컞쿞퓰죎ꆣ틲캪뷨잮쪱튪뺭맽램싉릫횤ꆣ튪폐뗖탔ꆣ믲헟쫇룹뻝컒맺쳘뗣,평뷰죚믺릹샻폃죚뗄훷뚯뗘캻,톺,헢쫇튻룶췪좫뗄뷨듻맘쾵ꆣ헢뻍죃웳튵볒룼뛠뗄뾼싇룄훆폫웳튵볒잩뚨뫏춬킭틩,놣횤뷰죚믺릹샻틦뗄춬쪱튲냯훺웳뫳,평ퟔ벺쇬떼뗄웳튵뗄믱샻쓜솦떽뗗죧뫎,퓵퇹닅쓜죃쯼룼튵볒믱뗃쇋뻶닟뿘훆좨ꆣ(죧춼3)ꆣ뫃뗄뎤풶랢햹,헢뻍뫜뫃뗄뷢뻶쇋웳튵볒뗄뺭펪믽벫탔뫍뎤풶랢햹퇛맢컊쳢ꆣ웳튵볒떱좻폐뇘튪얪쟥돾웳튵볒퓚ퟜ막놾훐뗄돖막뇈샽ꆢ뷨듻뇈샽,틲캪헢샯쏦냼몬쇋뛔웳튵볒닅쓜뗄뚨볛ꆢ뛔쪣폠뗄쯷좡뫍뛔닺좨뗄뷧뚨ꆣ떫뇏뺹헒떽쇋튻훖뇈뷏싺틢뗄춾뺶,냑쓇킩웳튵럧쿕춶샭늻쟥뗄컊쳢뮯돉헢퇹튻킩뇈샽뗄좷뚨컊쳢ꆣ춼3(뛾)죎컱웚좨퓚웳튵볒뫍럧쿕춶볒볤폐솽룶킭틩:ퟷ캪뛔폚웳튵볒닅쓜뗄돐죏,퓚놾뮯맽돌훐뮹뿉틔틽킭틩A:웳튵볒냑웳튵볒닅쓜막(볛룱P0)틔P1(P1>죫죎컱웚좨룅쓮ꆣ웳튵볒죎횰쪱잩풼쓪킽뛠짙,퓚횰쿻럑좨샻P0)뗄볛룱돶쫛룸럧쿕춶볒ꆣ퓚튻뚨웚쿞쓚웳튵볒놣쇴뛔폚뛠듳,춬쪱잩뚨죎컱좨ꆣ볙죧웳튵뷱쓪쎿막1풪,웚좨뫏풼훐막좨뗄뺭펪뿘훆좨ꆣ맦뚨뺭샭폐좨5쓪뫳틔1풪뗄볛룱릺싲100000막,떫뇘탫붻킭틩B:헢쫇튻룶막좨쫕틦럖엤킭틩,쮫랽풼뚨쫕틦럖엤웚좨럑10%ꆣ헢쪱웳튵볒뻍튪얬솦죃웳튵막욱짽횵,막욱뇘탫뇈샽ꆣ훁짙짽횵떽111풪닅쓜늻엢ꆣ헢뻍뛔웳튵볒탎돉쇋뺭펪톹솦,틔짏헢킩탎쪽뚼믹폚웳튵볒닅쓜믘놨믺훆뗄뫏샭뫏램춬쪱웳튵볒샻폃10%뗄풴붨솢쇋100%뗄풤웚ꆣ떱좻웤훐뮯,떫쪵볊톡퓱튪틲죋ꆢ틲쪱ꆢ틲뗘뛸뚨ꆣ캪쇋좷놣웳튵룄훆뗄웚좨럑뗄뻟쳥좷뚨,웚좨뗄떽웚죕,막욱볛룱뇪ힼ뚼뿉틔쳖쮳샻췪돉,맘폚웳튵볒닅쓜놾뮯뮹폐탭뛠릤ퟷ튪ퟶ,헢쫇튻싛,헢킩맜샭맋컊쓜냯훺뿆톧럖컶돶살ꆣ룶맘볼컊쳢,뇘탫죏헦뛔듽ꆣ(죽)뒴퓬훐뷩(ퟷ헟떥캻:훐맺뿆벼듳톧)퓚웳튵볒닅쓜놾뮯맽돌훐죧맻틽죫뷰죚훐뷩,튲폐뿉ꆲ퓰죎뇠벭:뫺춤춤ꆳ(짏뷓28튳)ꆡꆡ11짮뮯웳튵쳥훆룄룯,잿뮯웳튵벼쫵뒴탂훷쳥뗘캻ꆣ뇤웳튵뺭펪믺훆,붨솢쿖듺웳튵훆뛈쫇췆뷸웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믺훆돉뎤뗄잰쳡쳵볾ꆣ튻랽쏦,튪쏷컺맺폐웳튵뗄닺좨맘쾵벴쏷좷맺폐닺뗄춶훷쳥,퓶잿닺쯹폐헟뛔닺쪹폃킧싊뗄볠뚽,듓뛸퓶잿웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂뗄뚯솦폫톹솦;쇭튻랽쏦,쪵탐헾웳럖뾪,실쪵웳튵뗄뺭펪좨샻뫍퓰죎,쪹웳튵헦헽돉캪틔쫐뎡캪떼쿲,ퟔ훷ퟩ횯벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄훷쳥ꆣ21볓잿헾뢮뗄헾닟횧돖폫뫪맛뗷뿘ퟷ폃,붨솢폫췪짆쫊틋폚웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믺훆돉뎤뗄뫪맛짧믡뮷뺳ꆣ(1)퓶잿닆헾뛔뿆벼랢햹뗄춶죫,듳럹뛈뗘쳡룟닆헾횧돶훐뿆퇐럑폃폫웳튵벼룄럑폃뗄뇈훘ꆣ(2)붨솢췪짆뗄럧쿕춶믺훆,췆뚯뷰죚믺릹뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄횧돖솦뛈ꆣ(3)훆뚨뿆톧뗄뿆벼헾닟,폅쿈횧돖쪵볊짺닺맽돌훐벱탨뗄맘볼벼쫵뗄퇐뺿폫췆맣펦폃ꆣ(4)췪짆횪쪶닺좨놣뮤랽쏦뗄램싉램맦붨짨,볓듳웤횴램솦뛈,캬뮤솼뫃뗄벼쫵뒴탂뺭볃훈탲ꆣ(5)엠폽좫짧믡뗄뒴탂컄뮯,붨솢훘쫓뿆벼뷸늽,ퟰ훘죋닅뗄짧믡컄뮯뮷뺳ꆣ31쳡룟웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦,듙뷸웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믺훆뗄돉뎤ꆣ(1)붨솢ꆢ붡좫웳튵쳘뇰쫇맺폐듳훐탍웳튵뗄벼쫵뾪랢믺릹,폐쳵볾뗄웳튵펦떱붨솢벼쫵훐탄ꆣ(2)웳튵펦ퟟꆰ닺ꆢ톧ꆢ퇐ꆱ솪뫏횮슷ꆣ웳튵믽벫폫룟뗈풺킣ꆢ뿆퇐믺릹맒릳,뾪햹뛠훖탎쪽뗄뫏ퟷ,죧솪냬뾪랢믺릹,뾪햹쿮쒿뫏ퟷ,ퟩ붨막럝훆뗄뿆벼짺닺솪뫏쳥,컼쓉룟뗈풺킣ꆢ듳탍퇐뺿쯹뗄뿆퇐죋풱떽웳튵맒횰뗈ꆣ돤럖샻폃좫짧믡뗄뿆벼풴,볓쯙뿆벼돉맻뮯ꆣ(3)훘쫓벼쫵뒴탂죋닅엠폽ꆣ튻쫇튪붨솢뫍붡좫웳튵볒탎돉믺훆ꆢ벤샸믺훆뫍풼쫸믺훆,엠퇸뫍퓬뻍튻듳엺뻟폐벼쫵뒴탂틢쪶뫍ퟩ횯벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄웳튵볒;뛾쫇엠퇸튻듳엺뻟폐쫐뎡뾪췘쓜솦뗄펪쿺죋닅;죽쫇엠퇸튻듳엺뻟폐퇐뺿뾪랢뫍릤돌뮯쓜솦뗄벼쫵죋닅;쯄쫇볓잿횰릤엠퇸,늻뛏쳡룟횰릤뗄벼쫵ꆢ튵컱쯘훊ꆣ(ퟷ헟떥캻:헣붭닆뺭톧풺)ꆲ퓰죎뇠벭:탬뻕럒ꆳꆪ12ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 쓪5ꆪ6퓂ꆶ뮪뚫뺭볃맜샭ꆷMay.ö
