ֻ26ज ֻ5௹܄ ਫ਼ ࢌ ๙ ॓ Vol126 No152009୍5ᄅ JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopment May2009໓ᅣщݼ:1002O0268(2009)05O0142O04ᇅᄯఒြੀြༀሱႏაຓЇ֥ࣜ࠶ٳ༅赵 放1,马洪生2,张 锦3(11ଲषն࿐ ࣜ࠶࿐ჽ,฿ࣃ 300071;21༆ଲࢌ๙ն࿐ ࢌ๙ᄎൻ࿐ჽ,ඹԫ Ӯ 610031;31༆ଲࢌ๙ն࿐ ੀ࿐ჽ,ඹԫ Ӯ 610031)ᅋေ:通过引入物流业务外包比例K这一变量来研究制造企业物流业务分别采用自营a外包以及两者共存的模式下制造企业和物流企业经济效益的变化b在建模过程中,综合考虑制造企业物流业务外包与自营的成本和收益,建立相应的数学模型,讨论在制造企业利润最大的情况下,产品销售价格与物流业务外包比例K的关系,并分析的变化对制造企业产品销售价格a销售量a企业利润a物流企业利润,以及总利润造成的影响b通过经济学的比较静态分析得出随着K的不断增大,制造企业的产品价格降低,销售量增加,企业利润增加,物流企业的利润也明显增加的结论b最后,通过实例验证了模型在理论上的合理性和正确性bܱՍ:运输经济;自营;外包;利润;经济分析;企业物流ᇏٳোݼ:F540 ໓ངѓ്:AEconomicAnalysisofLogisticsOperationbyItselfandOutsourcinginManufacturingEnterprise1ZHAO2Fang,MAHongsheng,ZHANG3Jin(11SchoolofEconomics,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin 300071,China;21SchoolofTraffic&Transportation,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China;31SchoolofLogistics,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China)Abstract:Theinfluenceoneconomicbenefitundertheconditionoflogisticsoperationbyitself,outsourcingorbothconcomitantpatternsinmanufacturingenterprisewasanalyzedbyintroducingthelogisticsoutsourcingproportionK1Consideredthecostandincomeoflogisticsoperationbyitselfandoutsourcinginmanufacturingenterprise,thecorrespondingmathematicalmodelwassetup1TherelationshipbetweenproductsalepriceandlogisticsoutsourcingproportionKwasdiscussed,andtheinfluencesofKonsellingprice,salesvolumeofmanufacturingenterprise,,theoreticalcorrectnessandrationalityofthemodelwasprovedbyanexample1Keywords:transporteconomics;selfOoperation;outsourcing;benefit;economicanalysis; ႄؿᅚᆞԩႿ၂ᇕࠁކ൝:࠻ႵၛളӁaᇅᄯູނྏ֥ఒြሱႏੀଆൔ,္Ⴕህြ߄ੀ܄ඳֻ֥ٚݓᆞԩႿੀӁြயѱؿᅚ֥Ԛ௹ࢨ؍,ੀੀଆൔbᄝ๙ӈ౦ঃ༯,ఒြ֥ੀᄎቔ൞ሱႏა൬۠ರ௹:2006O05O22ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ᅵ٢(1982-),୯,ᇗ౩ದ,Ѱൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟູთӁြٳ༅aੀܿ߃აᆟҦ1(fzhao1982@1631com)
ֻ5௹ ᅵ ٢,֩:ᇅᄯఒြੀြༀሱႏაຓЇ֥ࣜ࠶ٳ༅ 143ຓЇ܋թ֥ଆൔ[1]bࡌഡᇅᄯఒြࡼੀြༀຓЇൈ,сྶડቀᇅᄯఒြੀြༀൌྛຓЇ,൞ݓଽੀ࿐ඌࢸC1\C\C2\0,ѩनູӈඔb࣮֥၂۱ಣׄ,ః࣮Ӯݔᇶေᄝၛ༯ࠫ۱ٚ૫:ࡌഡᄝ٤ປಆࣩᆚ൧ӆഈ,ھӁ֥൧ӆླݦ၂൞࣮ੀြༀຓЇაሱႏ֥ӮЧٳ༅,ؽ൞࣮ඔູ:ੀြༀຓЇაሱႏ֥൬ၭٳ༅,൞࣮ੀြༀQ=a-bP,(1)ຓЇथҦ֥ࡎଆbਾဎ[2-3]ᄎႨࢌၞӮЧఃᇏ,a>0,b>0,P>0,Q>0b,ંοᅶఒြшࢸં֥ٳ༅ٚم,ᄝੀຓЇࢌၞᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ۴ऌླေࡹ৫ކቔܱ༢,ӮЧބੀሱႏӮЧбࢠ֥ࠎԤഈ,࣮ਔੀຓЇੀြༀҐ౼ሱႏაຓЇѩթ֥ྙൔ,ੀြༀຓЇ֥֥шࢸ໙ี,܁ႇ[4]ิԛਔ၂ᇕᇅᄯఒြބֻٚб২ູK,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ֥০ٳљູ:ੀ܄ඳ֥൬ၭଆ,ڈܳफ[5]Ֆނྏି৯ંೆ൭,m1=(1-K)(P-P0-C1)Q+K(P-P0-C)Q,๙ݖؓᇏݓੀ֥གྷሑٳ༅,ᆷԛੀሱႏ֥рѨ,(2)ิԛੀຓЇ൞ఒြ఼߄ނྏି৯,ࣉطᄹ఼ࣩᆚႪm2=K(C-C2)Qb(3)൝֥ᅞ౼ཟ,ള[6]Ֆࣜ࠶ބఒြؿᅚᅞ࢘؇Ֆൔ(2)ॖၛुԛ,ᇅᄯఒြ֥০টჷႿਆٳ༅ਔఒြੀຓЇ֥Ӯၹ,ѩၛՎಒקਔੀຓЇ֥ࡎᆷѓ,ࡾᵦ҆ٳ:၂൞ሱႏੀြༀ֥ӁӁള֥০,ؽ൞ຓ[7]ՖຓЇളӁଆൔթᄝ֥ࠎЧ่ࡱЇੀြༀ֥ӁӁള֥০;ࠇᆀॖၛࢳӮ:၂ೆ൭,ٳ༅ਔຓЇളӁଆൔؓ൧ӆࢲܒ֥႕ཙbЧ໓ᄝٳ༅࣮ݓଽຓ࿐ᆀؓੀຓЇ֥࣮Ӯݔބࣜ࠶൞ֆ໊Ӂཧ൲ࡎ۬ۚႿֆ໊ӁᇅᄯӮЧބሱႏٳ༅֥ٚൔٚم֥ࠎԤഈ[1,9],ؓੀြༀሱႏაຓੀӮЧӁള֥০,ؽ൞҆ٳҐ౼ੀြༀຓЇ෮ࢫസ֥ੀӮЧӁള֥০bЇࣉྛࣜ࠶ٳ༅bႮႿੀြༀຓЇ,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြܒӮ2 ଆ֥ࢳ၂ק֥ކቔܱ༢bೂݔࡼᆃᇕކቔӱ؇ၛᇅᄯఒြੀြༀຓЇб২(ႨKіൕՖൔ(2)ૌॖၛुԛ,ᄝࡌקֆ໊Ӂ֥ᇅᄯӮ,KI[0,1])টุགྷ,ᄵЧP0aֆ໊ӁሱႏੀӮЧC1ބᇅᄯఒြֆ໊ӁK=0,іൕᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ሱႏ֥ྙൔ,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြીႵޅކቔܱ༢ຓЇ۳ੀఒြ֥ᆦڱӮЧC࠻ק֥౦ঃ༯,;K=ᇅᄯఒြൌགྷ০ቋն߄,ఃथҦэਈֆ໊Ӂཧ1,іൕᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇ֥ྙൔ,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ൞ປಆކቔܱ༢൲ࡎ۬Pсྶડቀ5m1P5P=0,ࡼൔ(2)ࣉྛᆜ,ࠧ;KI(0,1),іൕᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀҐ౼ሱႏაຓЇѩթ֥ྙડቀ:5[(P-P0-C1)(a-bP)+K(a-bP)(C1-ൔC)]P5P=0,ࠧ:a-2bP+bP0+bC1-bKC1+bKC=0b,ఃᇏຓЇ֥б২ູK,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ൞҆ٳކቔܱ༢,චٚ࠻Ⴕ۲ሱ֥৫,ྟႻႵ၂קӱ؇ࢳ֤:֥ކቔba+bPP0+bC1+bKC-bKC1=b(4)ᄝච֥ٚކቔᇏ,০ၭ֥Ӂളބٳ൞ܱ2b,Ч໓Ӈ൫ࡹ৫၂ᇕ၂Ϯ֥ඔ࿐ଆ,ษંੀြༀ҂Ֆൔ(4)ॖၛुԛ,ֆ໊Ӂཧ൲ࡎ۬Pൌ࠽ഈ֥ຓЇб২ؓ۲ᇕࣜ࠶ིၭ֥႕ཙ,ЇওؓӁཧ൲ࣼ൞ֆ໊Ӂ֥ᇅᄯӮЧP0aֆ໊ӁሱႏੀӮЧࡎ֥۬႕ཙaཧ൲ਈ֥႕ཙa০֥႕ཙ֩bC1ބᇅᄯఒြֆ໊ӁຓЇ۳ੀఒြ֥ᆦڱӮЧCၛࠣੀြༀຓЇб২Kّ֥ႋݦඔbࡼൔ(4)ս1 ଆ֥ࡹ৫߭ൔ(1)a(2)a(3),ᄵႵ:ູਔࡹଆ֥ླေ,Ч໓ቓೂ༯קၬ:ᇅᄯఒြֆཧ൲ਈ:໊Ӂཧ൲ࡎູ۬Pa-bP0-bC1+bK(C1-C),ֆ໊Ӂ֥ᇅᄯӮЧູP0,Q=,(5)Ӂཧ൲ਈູQ,ᇅᄯఒြֆ໊Ӂ֥ሱႏੀӮ2Чູᇅᄯఒြ০:C1,ᇅᄯఒြֆ໊ӁຓЇ۳ੀఒြ֥ᆦڱӮЧູC,ੀఒြᄎႏൈֆ໊Ӂ֥ੀӮЧູm[a-bP0-bC1+bK(C1-C2)]1=,(6)4bC2,ᇅᄯఒြ֥০ູm1,ੀఒြ֥০ູm2,ੀఒြ০:ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ֥ሹ০ູm,ੀြༀຓЇб২ູKbmK(C-C2)[a-bP0-bC1+bK(C1-C)]2=,(7)2
1 44 ܄ ਫ਼ ࢌ ๙ ॓ ֻ26ज۴ऌൔ(6)ބൔ(7)ॖၛ֤֞ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ০ሹބ5KC1-C2=[K+bK(C21-C)]\0;5m1P25K=b(C21:ሹ০-C2)\0,ඪૼᇅᄯఒြ֥০m1ܱႿຓЇб২K:m={[a-bP0-bC1+bK(C1-C)][a-֥ݦඔᄝࡗ[0,1]ଽ൞۬ֆט־ᄹݦඔ,ఃࣜ࠶ၩbPၬ൞ᇅᄯఒြ֥০ෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹࡆ߶҂؎ᄹ0-bC1+bK(C1+C-2C2)]}P4b,(8)3 Kэ߄֥႕ཙٳ༅ࡆ,ѩᄹࡆ֥؇߶ᄀটᄀॹb314 Kؓੀఒြ০m2֥႕ཙᇅᄯఒြӁ֥ຓЇб২֥э߄ؓᇅᄯఒြֆ໊Ֆൔ(7)ᇏ,ૌᆩ֡m2=Ӂ֥ཧ൲ࡎ۬aӁཧ൲ਈၛࠣఒြ০ࡼӁള҂֥႕ཙ,ູਔࡥֆఏ,a-bP0-bC1=K,ႮK(C-C2)[K+bK(C1-C)],֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀ2Ⴟֆ໊Ӂ֥ཧ൲ࡎ۬ᇀഒေିܔҀӊֆ໊Ӂ֥ᇅಆ҆Ґ౼ሱႏൈ,ՎൈK=0,m2=0=m02;֒ᇅᄯఒြᄯӮЧބሱႏੀӮЧ,ࠧP\P0+C1,෮ၛa-bP0֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇൈ,ՎൈK=1,m2=-bC1\a-bP=Q\0,ႮՎॖၛ֤ԛ:K\0b311 Kؓཧ൲ࡎ۬P֥႕ཙ(C-C2)[K+b(C1-C)]=m122b۴ऌC1aCބC2֥Ֆൔ(4)ᇏ,ૌᆩ֡P=a+bPܱ༢,ಸၞ֤ᆩm02[m12bൈॖၛ֤ԛ:5m2P5KK=0+bC1+bKC-bKC1,֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ22b(C-C2)+bK22(C1-C)(C-C2)\0;5m2P5K=b(C1҆Ґ౼ሱႏൈa+bP,ՎൈK0+bC1=0,P==P0;֒2b-C)(C-C2)\0,ඪૼੀఒြ֥০m2ܱႿຓЇᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇൈ,ՎൈK=1,Pб২K֥ݦඔᄝࡗ[0,1]ଽ൞۬ֆט־ᄹݦඔ,ఃa+bP0+bCࣜ࠶ၩၬ൞ੀఒြ֥০ෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹࡆ߶҂==P1b۴ऌC21ބC֥ܱ༢,ಸၞ֤ᆩb؎ᄹࡆ,ѩᄹࡆ֥؇߶ᄀটᄀॹb0P\1Pbൈॖၛ֤ԛ2:5PP5K=C-C1[0;5PP25K315 Kؓሹ০m֥႕ཙ=0,ඪૼཧ൲ࡎ۬PܱႿຓЇб২K֥ݦඔᄝࡗ[0,1]ଽ൞۬ֆט־ࡨݦඔ,ఃࣜ࠶ၩၬ൞ཧ൲ࡎ۬Ֆൔ(8)ᇏ,ૌᆩ֡m=ෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹࡆ߶҂؎༯ࢆb[K+bK(C1-C)][K+bK(C1+C-2C2)],֒ᇅᄯఒ4b312 Kؓཧ൲ਈQ֥႕ཙြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ሱႏൈ,ՎൈK=0,m=m01=Ֆൔ(5)ᇏ,ૌᆩ֡K+bK(C1-C)Q=,֒ᇅ2K2=m0;֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇൈ,Վᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ሱႏൈ,ՎൈK4b=0,Q=K2=Q0;֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇൈ,ՎൈK(C1-C)],m[K+b[K+b(C1+C-2C2)]=1=4b=m1ൈ,b۴ऌC1aCބC2֥ܱ༢,ಸၞ֤ᆩm0[m1bKK+bC1-bC1=1,Q=2=Qb۴ऌC1ބC֥ܱൈॖၛ֤ԛ:5mP5KK=2K(C1-CKb2)+(C21-C)༢,ಸၞ֤ᆩQ0[Q1bൈॖၛ֤ԛ:5QP5K=b(C2122-C)\0;5QP25K=0,ඪૼཧ൲ਈQܱႿຓЇб২K(C1+C-2C2)\0;5mP25KKb=2(C1-C)(C1+C-֥ݦඔᄝࡗ[0,1]ଽ൞۬ֆט־ᄹݦඔ,ఃࣜ࠶ၩ2C2)\0,ඪૼᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ֥ሹ০MܱႿၬ൞ཧ൲ਈෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹࡆ߶҂؎ᄹࡆbຓЇб২K֥ݦඔᄝࡗ[0,1]ଽ൞۬ֆט־ᄹݦ313 Kؓᇅᄯఒြ০m1֥႕ཙඔ,ఃࣜ࠶ၩၬ൞ੀఒြ֥০ෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹՖൔࡆ߶҂؎ᄹࡆ,ѩᄹࡆ֥؇߶ᄀটᄀॹb(6)ᇏ[K+bK(,ૌᆩ֡mC1-C2)]1=,4b֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ሱႏൈ,ՎൈK=0,4 ൌ২m1=K2=m041;֒ᇅᄯఒြ֥ੀြༀಆ҆Ґ౼ຓЇbଖᇕӁ֥൧ӆླݦඔູQ=9000-30P,ֆ2໊Ӂཧ൲ࡎູ۬P,ֆ໊Ӂ֥ᇅᄯӮЧູP0=ൈ,ՎൈK=1,m[K+b(C1-C)]1==m11b۴ऌC14b150ჭPࡱ,ᇅᄯఒြֆ໊Ӂ֥ሱႏੀӮЧູC1=ބC֥ܱ༢,ಸၞ֤ᆩm01[m11bൈॖၛ֤ԛ:5m1P60ჭPࡱ,ᇅᄯఒြֆ໊ӁຓЇ۳ੀఒြ֥ᆦڱ
ֻ5௹ ᅵ ٢,֩:ᇅᄯఒြੀြༀሱႏაຓЇ֥ࣜ࠶ٳ༅ 145ӮЧູC=40ჭPࡱ,ੀఒြᄎႏൈֆ໊Ӂ֥ੀྍੀഡСބඌ֥ႋႨ֩ၹ֥႕ཙ,ၛᇅᄯఒӮЧູC2=30ჭPࡱ,ٳљษંੀြༀຓЇб২Kြղ֞ڄགܿхaఒြིࠛቋն߄aิۚނྏࣩᆚ৯=0,K=015,K=1ൈ,PaQam1am2am֥э߄౦ঃ֥ଢѓbі1ބі2bіҕॉ໓ང:1 K౼҂ᆴؓႋ֥ఃэਈ֥ࢲݔReferences:Tab11 ThevariablescorrespondingtodifferentKKPP(ჭ#ࡱ-1)QPࡱm1Pჭm2PჭmPჭ[1] ᇏݓҝԥླྀ߶1ֻ5Ցᇏݓੀ൧ӆ܂ླሑঃטҰБ0255135060750060750ۡ[J]1ੀඌაႋႨ,2004(9):37-451015250150075000750082500 ChinaWarehousingAssociation1The5thSurveyReportonLo-124516509075016500107250gisticsSupplyandDemandinChina[J]1LogisticsandMater-iі2 K౼҂ᆴؓႋ֥ఃэਈ֥э߄alHandling,2004(9):37-451Tab12 ThechangesofvariablescorrespondingtodifferentK[2] ਾဎ1ੀຓЇшࢸ໙ี࣮[J]1ᇏݓ۽ြࣜ࠶,K$PP(ჭ#ࡱ-1)$QPࡱ$m1Pჭ$m2Pჭ$mPჭ2005(8):35-411000000 LIUYanping1ATheoreticalStudyontheBoundaryofLogistics015-515014250750021750Outsourcing[J]1ChinaIndustrialEconomy,2005(8):351-10300300001650046500-411 Ֆі2ᇏॖၛुԛ,ෛሢຓЇб২K֥҂؎ᄹն,[3] ਾဎ1ੀຓЇ֥ࢌၞӮЧંٳ༅[J]1അြࣜཧ൲ࡎ۬P҂؎эཬ,ཧ൲ਈQ҂؎ᄹնaᇅᄯఒြ࠶აܵ,2005(9):13-171֥০m1aੀఒြ֥০m2aၛࠣሹ০m߶҂ LIUYanping1AnAnalysisofLogisticsOutsourcinginTermsof؎ᄹࡆTransactionCostsTheory[J]1BusinessEconomicsandAd-,ѩm1am2amᄹࡆ֥؇ᇯࡶࡆॹbՖൌ২ٳ༅ᇏॖၛुԛ,ھࣜ࠶ٳ༅ଆऎႵ၂ק֥ކministration,2005(9):13-171[4] ܁ႇ1ᇅᄯఒြሱႏੀაҐႨֻٚੀ֥ଆྟބᆞಒྟb࣮[J]1ᇗ౩۽അն࿐࿐Б:ഠ߶॓࿐ϱ,2003(12):559-611 ࢲં GONGYing1ResearchonModelinManagingLogisticbyManu-ՖၛഈܱႿᇅᄯఒြੀြༀຓЇб২֥э߄ؓfacturingEnterpriseItselforbyTPL[J]1JournalofChongqingཧ൲ࡎ۬aཧ൲ਈၛࠣ০֩ٚ૫֥႕ཙٳ༅ၛࠣཌྷTechnologyandBusinessUniversity:SocialSciencesEdition,ႋ֥ൌ২ٳ༅ॖၛुԛ,ෛሢຓЇб২֥ᄹࡆ,ᇅᄯ2003(12):59-611ఒြӁཧ൲ࡎ۬ԛགྷ༯ࢆ,ཧ൲ਈᄹࡆ,֤ᇅᄯ[5] ڈܳफ1Ֆނྏି৯ંुੀሱႏ[J]1ఒြࣜ࠶,അaཨٮᆀaཧ൲അބੀڛༀഅ֤֞ਔ൳ၭ2004(5):59-601,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ֥০֤֞҂ӱ؇֥ڿ,࣮ః FENGGuanjun1ViewingtheLogisticsSelfOsupportingfromCoreჰၹ൞ཧ൲ਈᄹࡆၛࠣੀӮЧࢆ֥֮ࢲݔbҐ౼CompetenceTheory[J]1EnterpriseEconomy,2004(5):59-601ੀြༀຓЇॖၛᇅᄯఒြࢆ֮ӮЧ,หљ൞ࢆ֮[6] ള,ਾऺ,ᅵԶ1ఒြੀຓЇ֥थҦଆ࣮ੀӮЧ,ؓႿఒြٳڄག,ิۚނྏࣩᆚ৯ऎႵ٤[J]1Кࣘࢌ๙ն࿐࿐Б,2005(12):40-421ӈૼཁ֥ቔႨb LIDiansheng,LIUKai,ZHAOChuang1ResearchonDecisionЧ໓֥࣮൞ࠎႿ۲ᇕੀӮЧ,ЇওఒြሱႏMakingModelforEnterpriseLogisticsServiceOutsourcingੀӮЧaఒြੀຓЇӮЧaੀఒြሱദੀᄎ[J]1JournalofNorthernJiaotongUniversity,2005(12):40ቔӮЧ֩҂ؿളэ߄-421,ᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြᆭࡗྐ༏ປСaఒြܿଆൡᇏaӁඋྟൡ֥֒౦ঃ༯ࣉྛ֥[7] ࡾᵦ,ඍႇ1ຓЇളӁଆൔࠣఃؓ൧ӆࢲܒ႕ཙ֥ٳ༅ٳ༅[J]1ᇏݓ۽ြࣜ࠶,2005(6):74-801,൞၂ᇕ֥࣡ٳ༅ބམ֥ٳ༅,ऎႵ၂ק֥अཋྟބோ૫ྟ,ෛሢ۲ᇕੀӮЧ֥э߄ၛࠣఒြ JIANGPei,WANGShuying1AStudyofOEMandItsImpactonMarketStructures[J]1ChinaIndustrialEconomy,2005ܿଆ֥֩э߄,෮֤ԛ֥ࢲંေቓ၂ུсေ֥טᆜބ(6):74-801ྩڿb[8] ߶,ӧ౬,ᅦབ1Ֆٳཧ֞ᆰཧ:ཧ൲౻ܱ֡ᄝᇅᄯఒြބੀఒြ֥ކቔݖӱᇏ,ߎсྶॉ༢֥ࣜ࠶ٳ༅[J]1ܵ۽ӱ࿐Б,2005(3):127-੮֞ڄག॥ᇅ[10]aྐ༏҂ປСaఒြܿଆaӁඋ1311ྟaఒြଽ҆ੀܵඣa۲ᇕੀӮЧ֥э߄a(༯ሇֻ150်)
1 50 ܄ ਫ਼ ࢌ ๙ ॓ ֻ26ज๙ԛϱഠ,20031ҕॉ໓ང: ZHOUWei,WANGXuancang1RoadEconomyandManagementReferences:[M]1Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,20031[7] ᇏದ܋ބݓࢌ๙҆1JTGB01O2003܄ਫ਼۽ӱඌѓ[1] ᇏದ܋ބݓബ࠹ඇ118۱സ൧൬ٮ܄ਫ਼ࡹഡᄎႏܵ౦ঃബ࠹טҰࢲݔ[R]1ᇏದ܋ބݓബ࠹ඇሙ[S]1Кࣘ:ದࢌ๙ԛϱഠ,20041,20081 P1R1China1MinistryofCommunications1JTGB01O2003Tech-nicalStandardofHighwayEngineering[S]1Beijing:China P1R1China1NationalAuditOffice1ResultofAuditingInvestiga-CommunicationsPress,20041tionaboutTollHighwaysConstructionandOperatingManage-m[8] ضԌ,Խ1܄ਫ਼ᅏༀڄག֥ҩ؇აࡎ[J]1entin18ProvincesandCities[R],20081ࢌ๙ҍ߶,2001(11):8-121 XIEnchong,DURongchun1Estimatio[2] νߪസ܄ਫ਼ܵअ12007୍ಆസ܄ਫ਼࠹ሧਘᅋေnandEvaluationofDebtRiskofHighway[J]1Finance&AccountingforCommunica-[Z]1ކ٧:νߪസ܄ਫ਼ܵअ,20071 AnhuiHighwayAdministration1Btions,2001(11):8-121riefStatisticsofHighwaysofAnhuiP[9] ضԌ1܄ਫ਼ࢌ๙ܿٮࣜ࠶࿐[M]1Кࣘ:ದࢌ๙rovince2007[Z]1Hefei:AnhuiHighwayAdministra-tion,20071ԛϱഠ,20031 XIEnchong1EconomicsofFeeforHighwayTransportation[M]1[3] ਫ਼Ӯᅣ,ι1ܱႿ൬ٮ܄ਫ਼ࣜ࠶උྟࠣ๙ྛٮקࡎჰᄵބҦ֥ંฐษ[J]1܄ਫ਼ࢌ๙॓,2003Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,20031,20[10]ൗ1൬ٮߎվۚ܄ਫ਼ᅏༀڵքࡎᆷѓ࣮(4):33-361 LUCh[J]1ࣜ࠶ഽ,2006(9):205-2081engzhang,LIAiming1DiscussiononEconomicAttribute SUNShirong1ResearchonEvaluatingIndexesaboutDebtofTollandTollRoadPricingPrinciplesandPolicy[J]1JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopment,2003Freeway[J]1ChinaEconomist,2006(9):205-2081,20[11]౮݉ਟ1൬ٮߎվ܄ਫ਼ᅏༀڄགࠣؓҦฐษ[J]1ࢌ(4):33-361๙ҍ߶,2006(12):19-211[4] ङ1൬ٮ܄ਫ਼ؿᅚᅞ࣮[D]1༆ν:Ӊνն࿐ QIUGuilin1DiscussaboutDebtRiskandMeasuresofTollRoad,20061 LIYanjuan1StudyonDevelopmentS[J]1Finance&AccountingforCommunications,2006(12):trategyofTollRoads[D]:,20061[5] ङ,ွޢ1൬ٮ܄ਫ਼ሹਈ॥ᇅٳ༅[12]ਾޡ1ؓ௴๙൬ٮ܄ਫ਼൫ྛ/൬վߎ0ଆൔ[J]1Ӊνն࿐࿐Б:ഠ߶॓࿐ϱ֥නॉ[J]1ࢌ๙ҍ߶,2007(5):4-61,2007,9(1):12-161 - LIYanjuan,YEHong1AnalysisontheScaleControlledofTollRoads[J]:[J]1Finance&ceEAccountingforCommunications,2007(5):4-61dition,2007,9(1):12-161[6] ᇛ,࿊ҝ1֡ਫ਼ࣜ࠶აܵ[M]1Кࣘ:ದࢌ(ഈࢤֻ145်) WANGShuyun1AnalysisontheEconomicPerformanceofLo- PANHuiping,CHENRongqiu,ZHANGXiang1FromDirectgisticsOutsourcinganditsArea[J]1JournalofHighwayandMarketingtoDistribution:AnEconomicAnalysisontheEffectTransportationResearchandDevelopment,2004,21(8):oftheRelationshipofDistributionChannel[J]1JournalofIn-129-1331dustrialEngineeringandEngineeringManagement,2005[10]ߛնಸ1ੀຓЇ֥ކቔڄགٳ༅აؓҦ[J]1ੀ(3):127-1311ඌ,2005(11):100-1061[9] ൾᄉ1ੀຓЇི֥ၭࠣຓЇთٳ༅[J]1܄ਫ਼ HUANGDarong1RiskAnalysisandCountermeasuresofLogis-ࢌ๙॓,2004,21(8):129-1331ticsOutsourcing[J]1LogisticsTechnology,2005(11):100-1061
