PEP 六年级下册 Unit 4 Part A Let's talk 精讲指南
一、课文原文与翻译(教材核心场景)
PEP 六年级下册 Unit 4 主题为 “Then and Now”(过去与现在),Let's talk 板块通过 “讨论假期旅行经
历” 的对话场景,重点渗透一般过去时的运用(含不规则动词),原文及翻译如下:
角色 英文原文 中文翻译
Chen Jie Hi, Mike! How was your
winter holiday?
嗨,迈克!你的寒假过得怎么
样?
Mike It was great! I went to Sanya
with my family.
太棒了!我和家人去了三亚。
Chen Jie Really? Did you go to the
beach?
真的吗?你们去海滩了吗?
Mike Yes, we did. The beach was
beautiful. We took lots of
pictures there.
是的,我们去了。海滩很漂亮。
我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
Chen Jie Did you swim in the sea? 你们在海里游泳了吗?
Mike No, I didn't. It was a little
cold. But I ate some delicious
seafood.
没有,我没游。天气有点冷。
但是我吃了一些美味的海鲜。
Chen Jie Sounds great! I stayed at
home and read books.
听起来太棒了!我待在家里
看书了。
补充 Role-play 拓展对话
Sarah: How was your weekend, John?(约翰,你周末过得怎么样?)
John: It was fun! I visited my grandparents. We had dinner together.(很有趣!我去看望祖父母了。我们一起
吃了晚饭。)
Sarah: Did you play games with them?(你和他们一起玩游戏了吗?)
John: Yes, we did. We played chess. It was interesting.(是的,玩了。我们下了象棋,很有趣。)
二、核心知识点解析
(一)必掌握单词与短语(附用法)
单词 / 短语 音标 词性 核心用法与例句
holiday /ɒhɒlədeɒ/ 名词 表示 “假期”,常见搭配
winter holiday(寒假)、
summer holiday(暑假)
例句:We had a good time
in the holiday.(我们假期
过得很开心。)
beach /biɒtɒ/ 名词 意为 “海滩”,可数名词,
复数形式 beaches 例句:
There are many people on
the beach.(海滩上有很
多人。)
take pictures /teɒk ɒpɒktɒəz/ 短语动词 表示 “拍照”,过去式为
took pictures,同义短语
take photos 例句:She took
pictures of the mountains
last week.(上周她拍了很
多山的照片。)
seafood /ɒsiɒfuɒd/ 名词 意为 “海鲜”,不可数名词,
搭配 eat seafood(吃海
鲜)、delicious seafood
(美味的海鲜)例句:My
dad bought some fresh
seafood yesterday.(爸爸
昨天买了一些新鲜的海
鲜。)
stay at home /steɒ æt həɒm/ 短语动词 表示 “待在家里”,过去式
为 stayed at home 例句:
She stayed at home and
watched TV last night.
(昨晚她待在家里看电视
了。)
(二)重点语法与句型
1. 一般过去时(核心语法,含不规则动词)
核心规则:描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词需用过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需特殊记
忆)。
课文中不规则动词梳理:
原形 过去式 课文例句
go went I went to Sanya with my
family.
take took We took lots of pictures
there.
eat ate But I ate some delicious
seafood.
stay stayed I stayed at home and read
books.
read read I stayed at home and read
books.
易错提醒:避免混淆规则与不规则动词,如 “go” 的过去式不可写为 “goed”,“take” 不可写为 “taked”;
同时注意 “read” 过去式拼写不变但发音变化。
2. 关键交际句型(附场景运用)
句型 1:How was + 名词?
用法:询问过去某个事物 / 经历的情况,回答用 “It was + 形容词”(如 great/fun/good/bad)。
场景:询问假期、周末、旅行等经历,如 “How was your trip to Beijing? It was wonderful.”(你去北京的旅
行怎么样?太棒了。)
句型 2:Did + 主语 + 动词原形...? Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
用法:询问过去是否发生某动作,是一般过去时的一般疑问句结构,回答需用 “did/didn't”。
例句:—Did you visit the Great Wall?(你去参观长城了吗?)
—No, I didn't. I was too busy.(没有,我太忙了。)
句型 3:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
用法:陈述过去发生的动作,是一般过去时的肯定句结构,需注意动词过去式的正确形式。
例句:She bought a new bag yesterday.(她昨天买了一个新包。);They played football last Saturday.(他
们上周六踢足球了。)
(三)发音与语调技巧
不规则动词发音:“went” 发音为 /went/,“took” 为 /tɒk/,“ate” 为 /eɒt/,“read”(过去式)为 /red/,
注意与原形发音区分(如 “read” 原形 /riɒd/)。
疑问句与陈述句语调:“Did you go to the beach?” 句尾用升调,表疑问;“It was great!” 句尾用降调,表肯
定与感叹。
短语连读:“took lots of” 连读为 /tɒk lɒts əv/,“stayed at home” 连读为 /steɒd æt həɒm/,提升口语流畅
度。
三、课堂互动与练习设计
(一)角色扮演与实践活动
“我的假期分享会” 对话模拟:
学生准备 “假期经历卡片”(如 went to Beijing, took pictures, ate noodles),每组抽取 3 张卡片;
两人一组用所学句型对话,结合卡片内容拓展:
A: How was your winter holiday?
B: It was fun! I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: Did you visit the Great Wall?
B: Yes, we did. We took lots of pictures there. Did you go anywhere?
A: No, I didn't. I stayed at home and did my homework.
要求对话中包含 “How was...?”“Did you...?” 及至少 3 个动词过去式。
“过去事件侦探” 游戏:
教师提前准备写有过去事件的纸条(如 “Yesterday, I ate an apple.”“Last Sunday, I watched TV.”);
一名学生抽取纸条并表演动作(不说话),其他学生用 “Did you...?” 提问猜测,如 “Did you eat an
apple?”“Did you watch TV?”,直到猜对为止。
(二)针对性练习题(附答案与解析)
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He ______ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday. They ______ (play) games there.
(2)—How ______ (be) your weekend?
—It ______ (be) great! I ______ (read) a storybook.
(3)She ______ (not take) pictures last holiday. She ______ (buy) some gifts instead.
答案:
(1)went; played(yesterday 提示过去时,“go” 过去式为 went,“play” 过去式为 played)
(2)was; was; read(询问过去的情况用 was,“read” 过去式为 read,拼写不变)
(3)didn't take; bought(否定句用 “didn't + 动词原形”,“buy” 过去式为 bought)
2. 句型转换
(1)They went to Shanghai last month.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)My holiday was great.(对划线部分提问,划线:great)
(3)He ate some delicious food.(改为否定句)
答案:
(1)Did they go to Shanghai last month?(借助 Did,动词 went 还原为 go)
(2)How was your holiday?(对感受提问用 How,调整人称 my→your)
(3)He didn't eat any delicious food.(否定句用 didn't,动词 ate 还原为 eat;some 改为 any)
四、学习与教学建议
(一)学生学习小贴士
分类记忆不规则动词:将课文中及常见的不规则动词(如 go-went, take-took, eat-ate)整理成表格,每天
记忆 3-5 个,结合例句加深印象(如 “I went to school by bus yesterday.”)。
场景化复述:用 3-5 句话描述自己过去的一次经历(如周末、生日),如 “I had a birthday party last
week. My friends came. We ate a big cake. We played games. It was fun.”,强化一般过去时运用。
错题整理:记录练习中出错的动词过去式(如 “goed”“taked”),在旁边标注正确形式及记忆方法(如 “go
的过去式是 went,不规则变化”)。
(二)教师教学建议
多模态辅助:播放与 “过去经历” 相关的短视频(如旅行 vlog 片段),让学生用英语描述视频中发生的
动作(如 “He took pictures. She ate food.”),直观感受一般过去时场景。
分层任务设计:
基础层:背诵对话核心句型,完成动词过去式填空;
提升层:仿写 “我的一次旅行” 小短文(如 “My Trip to Sanya”),至少包含 5 个动词过去式;
拓展层:制作 “过去与现在” 对比海报,用英语标注过去的经历(如 “Last year, I went to the zoo.”)与现
在的情况(如 “Now, I often go to the library.”)。
评价激励:设立 “过去时小能手” 奖项,通过课堂互动、作业完成情况评选,鼓励学生准确运用一般过去
时,提升语言表达能力。