뗚2뻭뗚3웚놱뺩샭릤듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)쓪8퓂JOURNALOFBEIJINGINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)맺췢횪쪶놾샭싛퇐뺿뗄죴룉뷸햹샮듦뷰ꆡ룊?돵햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾컄뻍맺췢횪쪶놾샭싛뗄ퟮ탂퇐뺿돉맻듓횪쪶놾뗄릹돉ꆢ횪쪶놾움맀뫍횪쪶놾맜샭죽룶랽쏦뷸탐쇋ퟛ쫶,늢뛔웤퇐뺿틢틥뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ횪쪶놾샭싛ꆡ횪쪶놾릹돉ꆡ횪쪶놾움맀ꆡ횪쪶놾맜샭ꆡꆡ뒫춳뗄컷랽뺭볃톧샭싛맽럖잿뗷쪵컯뫍뷰죚놾,듓뛸캪컒쏇샭뷢웳튵뗄횪쪶믮뚯쳡릩쇋샭싛놾탎돉퓚뺭볃랢햹훐뗄ퟷ폃뫍뗘캻,죏캪쪵컯뫍횧돖ꆣ뷰죚놾쫇훆풼뺭볃랢햹뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘뫍쳵볾ꆣ1.횪쪶놾뗄릹돉떫벸쪮쓪뗄쫀뷧뺭볃랢햹뇭쏷,뿆톧벼쫵뗄랢햹뫍횪쪶놾뗈룅쓮뗄쳡돶벰폐맘샭싛탎돉쫇횪죋솦놾쮮욽뗄쳡룟닅쫇듌벤뺭볃퓶뎤뗄룹놾쯹쪶퓚웳튵랢햹훐훘튪탔늻뛏쳡룟뗄뷡맻,튲쫇죋쏇퓚,벴듓놾훊짏쮵,횪쪶돉쇋뻶뚨튻맺뺭볃퓶뎤뗄뛔횪쪶벰횪쪶믮뚯죏쪶늻뛏짮뮯뗄뷡맻ꆣ쏀맺ꆶ닆쫗튪틲쯘,횪쪶놾틑돉캪웳튵뾪햹뺭볃믮뚯ퟮ훘뢻ꆷ퓓횾뗄뇠벭,췐십쮹ꆤ쮹쳘췟쳘(StewartThomas튪뗄풴ꆣA)훂솦폚췆뚯횪쪶놾샭싛퇐뺿쮼뎱ꆣ쯻폚1991횪쪶놾쫇웳튵쫐뎡볛횵룟폚헊쏦볛횵뗄늿쓪랢뇭뗄ꆶ횪쪶놾:죧뫎돉캪쏀맺ퟮ폐볛횵뗄럖,쯼쫇웳튵컯훊놾폫럇컯훊놾뗄뫏돉,쫇횪닺ꆷ쳡돶쇋횪쪶놾룅쓮,늢횸돶횪쪶놾틑돉캪쪶웳튵ퟮ캪훘튪뗄풴,쫇튻훖잱퓚뗄ꆢ컞탎뗄ꆢ뚯쏀맺ퟮ훘튪뗄닺ꆣ쯻랢뇭뗄훸ꆶ횪쪶놾:ퟩ첬뗄ꆢ쓜릻듸살볛횵퓶횵뗄볛횵ꆣ뿉틔쮵,웳튵뗄횯뗄탂닆뢻ꆷ돉캪뗚튻놾쳖싛죧뫎붫ퟩ횯훐뗄캴돉ퟩ횯횪쪶ꆢ맋뿍싺틢ꆢ닺욷훊솿쮮욽ꆢ풱릤뗀뗂쮮탍뗄ꆢ캴뇠싫뗄횪쪶뮯캪웳튵ퟮ잿듳뗄뺺헹커웷욽ꆢ샻뫍짌뇪뗈튪쯘쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆢ쿠뮥펰쿬,릲춬릹뗄훸ꆣ쮹쳘췟쳘뗄뷜돶릱쿗퓚폚붫뎤웚틔살놻돉쇋웳튵뗄횪쪶놾ꆣ횪쪶놾샭싛늢럇쫇뛔뒫듳볒뫶쫓뗄횪쪶놾벰웤훘튪탔뷒쪾돶살ꆣ쯻횸춳웳튵놾샭싛뗄룹놾럱뚨,뛸쫇뛔뒫춳웳튵놾돶횪쪶놾볛횵쳥쿖퓚죋솦놾ꆢ뷡릹탔놾뫍맋샭싛뗄폐킧삩돤ꆣ쯼붫웳튵뗄믹놾믮뚯헻뫏퓚웳뿍놾죽헟횮훐,죽헟쿠뮥ퟷ폃,췆뚯웳튵횪쪶튵횪쪶놾뗄퓋뚯훐,잿뗷웳튵횪쪶믮뚯폫웤쯻놾뗄퓶횵[1]ꆣ풴뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃,죏캪웳튵뗄헦헽볛횵쫇웳튵뗄횪쪶춼1ꆡ횪쪶놾룅쓮춼ꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2000-02-22ퟷ헟볲뷩:샮듦뷰,놱뺩샭릤듳톧맜샭폫뺭볃톧풺,늩쪿짺ꆣ놱뺩:100081룊?돵,놱뺩샭릤듳톧맜샭폫뺭볃톧풺,뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ놱뺩:100081ꆤ85ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ놱뺩샭릤듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)2000쓪뗚3웚ꆡꆡ쓡뿋ꆤ늼쳡쮹(NickBontis)퓲퓚듋믹뒡짏뷸튻ꆡꆡ떼몽웷평컥룶늿럖ퟩ돉,쎿튻룶늿럖듺뇭릫쮾늽쳡돶쇋횪쪶놾룅쓮춼,뛔횪쪶놾벰횪쪶놾뗄튻룶붹뗣,릫쮾횪쪶놾살풴폚틔짏컥룶늿럖ꆣ뛔웳튵쓜솦뗄펰쿬뷸탐쇋닢움[2]ꆣ떼몽웷뗄탎ힴ쿱튻쏦잽,쯼폃살뇈폷죎뫎ퟩ횯뗄ퟔ쇐럲ꆤ낣뗂컄즭(LeifEdvinsson)뫍엁쳘샯뿋ꆤ즳짭뷡릹ꆣ랿뚥죽뷇탎듺뇭닆컱늿럖,냼삨뒫춳뗄샯컄(PatrickSullivan)춨맽뛔냋룶믽벫맜샭쯻쏇횪닺뢺햮뇭ꆣ닆컱ힴ뿶듺뇭릫쮾뗄맽좥,쯼쓜뺫좷뗘쪶놾뗄뿧맺릫쮾뗄뗷닩,뛔폚횪쪶놾뗄몬틥ꆢ룦쯟컒쏇릫쮾퓚쪱볤퓋ퟷ짏뗄쟩뿶,헢튻늿럖뗄횸릹돉튪쯘뗈컊쳢뷸탐쇋퇐뺿,죏캪웳튵횪쪶놾평뇪랢햹뗄쿠뛔췪짆ꆣ랿ퟓ뗄잽뇚평맋뿍늿럖뫍맽죋솦풴뫍횪쪶닺솽늿럖ퟩ돉[3]ꆣ돌늿럖ퟩ돉,쯻쏇뇭쪾릫쮾뗄쿖ힴꆣ랿ퟓ뗄룹믹쫇뇭1ꆡ횪쪶놾뗄솽룶릹돉늿럖룼탂뫍랢햹늿럖ꆢ듺뇭릫쮾뗄캴살ꆣ헢늿럖횸뇪튻죋솦풴횪쪶닺랽쏦랴펳릫쮾캪붫살ퟶힼ놸,죧뾪랢탂닺욷,엠통뚨틥튻쿟풱릤,쇭튻랽쏦랴펳릫쮾폐킧?웺맽좥뻉닺볛횪횵쪶뗄뫍ꆰ쓜횪릻뗀퓵뮯퇹캪ퟶꆱ쳘쫢쯹뗄폐펵좨폐뗄헟횪뻟쪶폐욷ꆢ뻉릤틕뗈햽싔탐캪ꆣ춬쪱,뮹랴펳릫쮾붫살뗄샽ퟓ뺭퇩ퟶꆢꆢ튻벼냣쟉뗄ꆢ뒴횪퓬뗀탔퓵퇹뻝벼ꆢ돶쫵냦ꆢ랢컯쏷ꆢ볆ꆢ릤쯣틕믺ꆢ돌쫽탲짌튵뮷뺳ꆣ랿ퟓ훐탄늿럖,뇭쪾죎뫎ퟩ횯뗄뫋탄쫇뒢듦죋뫍ퟩ횯쫂컱벰돌탲폐탎탎쪽죋솦늿럖,쫇컥늿럖훐뷶폐뗄믮뚯틲쯘,쯦풱릤뗄(죧,컄볾ꆢCDROM,뗈)쇷뚯뛸쇷뚯,평풱릤뗄뺺헹솦ꆢ웳튵냯훺풱릤룼탂놣랽뮤램맍훷뫍맍뫏풱춬횮볤킭틩ꆢ샻쏘ꆢ냦쏜좨맦퓲ꆢ붻틗횪쪶뗄퓰죎뗈쓚죝릹돉,쯼랴펳풱릤뗄뺭퇩뫍뺺헹솦,틔벰릫쮾퓚쳡룟풱릤쯘훊랽쏦쯹ퟷ돶뗄얬솦ꆣꆡꆡ샍뛻ꆤ낣쮼뇋훷(RaulEspejo)죏캪횪쪶놾평춨맽뛔짏쏦컥룶늿럖뗄ퟛ뫏,뇣뗃떽튻룶폐164룶죋솦놾뫍뷡릹놾(냼삨맋뿍놾ꆢ뒴탂뫍뾪랢횸뇪ퟩ돉뗄쳥쾵췪헻뗄횪쪶놾횸뇪뫢솿쳥쾵,늢놾ꆢ맽돌놾)ퟩ돉[4]ꆣ쮹캬뇈(1996)퓲붫평47룶뺫복횸뇪탎돉뚯첬뗄헻쳥놨뇭쒣탍,헢뻍횪쪶놾럖캪:맋풱쓜솦ꆢ쓚늿뷡릹뫍췢늿뷡릹죽쫇쮹뾰뗘퇇떼몽웷[5]ꆣ늿럖ꆣ쓚늿뷡릹캪맍풱횪쪶뫍벼쓜퓚ퟩ횯쓚뗄뒫3.횪쪶놾맜샭뗝쳡릩횧돖,뛸췢늿뷡릹퓲놣횤웳튵횪쪶놾뗄ퟮ뛔횪쪶놾뗈뷸탐움맀뗄튻룶훘튪쒿뗄뻍캪듳뮯[5]ꆣ횪쪶놾뗄폐킧맜샭쳡릩뿉뾿뗄쫽뻝믹뒡,캪횪쪶2.횪쪶놾움맀놾뗄뺭펪쳡릩폐솦쫖뛎ꆣ평폚횪쪶놾틑돉캪뛔횪쪶놾움맀퇐뺿좡뗃춻웆탔뷸햹뗄돉맻웳튵뗄쫗튪풴,탭뛠훸쏻웳튵뚼럇뎣훘쫓횪쪶떮짺폚1995쓪5퓂,죰뗤뗚튻듳놣쿕뫍뷰죚럾컱놾맜샭,탭뛠훸쏻뗄웳튵뮹쏅짨솢쇋횪쪶맜샭훷릫쮾ꆪꆪꆪ쮹뾰뗘퇇(Skandia)퓚뺭맽벸쓪쓚늿쪵볹맜ꆣ뛸샭싛뷧뛔횪쪶놾맜샭뗄퇐뺿뻍룼캪맘힢횮뫳,랢늼쫀뷧짏뗚튻룶릫뾪뗄훇솦놾(횪쪶쇋ꆣ놾)쓪뛈놨뇭,틔듋ퟷ캪뒫춳닆컱쓪뛈놨뇭뗄늹돤ꆣ횪쪶놾뗄튻룶훘튪쒿뗄쫇쾵춳뗘톰헒ꆢ쫕벯ꆢ닻쏷웳튵틾님쇋뗄횪쪶놾탅쾢,냑쯼쏇랴펳퓚욽뫢뇭짏ꆣ떽쒿잰캪횹,횻폐쮹뾰뗘퇇릫쮾뾪랢쇋헢룶릤뻟,뷐ퟶ떼몽웷,쯼뗄탎ힴ죧쿂:춼3ꆡDow횪쪶놾맜샭쒣탍ꆡꆡ쇐럲ꆤ낣뗂컄즭뛔벸룶훷튪횪쪶릫쮾뗄맜샭쪵볹뷸탐쇋뗷닩,늢뛔쯻쏇죧뫎맜샭횪쪶놾뷸탐쇋춼2ꆡSkandia떼몽웷춼믘맋,퓚듋믹뒡짏붨솢쇋튻룶횪쪶릫쮾횪쪶놾맜ꆤ86ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ맺췢횪쪶놾샭싛퇐뺿뗄죴룉뷸햹샭쒣탍[3]ꆣDow뮯톧릫쮾틑뺭돖탸4쓪랢햹튻훖맜샭뻜횮쏅췢,쓇쎴헢룶웳튵동퓧믡놻쳔청ꆣ쪵볊릦쓜쾵춳뫍릤뻟ꆪꆪꆪ횪쪶닺뗄ꆰ볛횵맜샭ꆱ횪쪶놾샭싛뗄쳡돶캪샭뷢웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂ꆢ(IA)ꆣ춨맽얬솦,쯼틑뺭퓚ꆰ닢움뫍볛횵뮯ꆰ랽쏦폐뒫뗝ꆢ샻폃뫍놣뮤뗈횪쪶믮뚯쳡릩쇋튻룶탂뗄샭싛쇋쒳킩돉릦뺭퇩ꆣDow릫쮾죏캪,맜샭횪쪶놾뻍뿲볜ꆣ헢튻샭싛쫊펦쇋횪쪶뺭볃쪱듺놾퓋펪폫쫇튪쪹쯼ꆰ볛횵ퟮ듳뮯ꆱꆣ횧돖볛횵ퟮ듳뮯릤ퟷ뗄놾맜샭뗄탂뇤뮯,붫뒫춳뗄폐탎놾뫍컞탎IA틑돉릦뗘펦폃폚뾪랢쾵춳랽쏦[6]ꆣ놾ꆢ컯훊놾뫍럇컯훊놾ꆢ헊쏦볛횵뫍쫐뎡볛횵쏀맺뗄낲쓝ꆤ늼슳뷰붫웳튵뗄횪쪶놾럖캪쯄틔벰컯훊놾뫍죋솦놾뗈뛠뛔룅쓮춳튻퓚횪쪶룶늿럖:쫐뎡닺ꆢ횪쪶닺좨닺ꆢ죋닅닺뫍믹뒡놾룅쓮훐,릹붨쇋죋솦놾폫웳튵쫐뎡볛횵횮볤뷡릹닺,뷸뛸뻍죧뫎짳닩ꆢ움맀웳튵뗄횪쪶놾뗄쟅솺,폐킧뗘쮵쏷쇋죋솦놾폫뷡릹탔놾횮볤뷸탐쇋쿪쾸뗄첽쳖ꆣ퓚웳튵횪쪶놾맜샭랽쏦,낲뗄뮥뚯맘쾵,듓뛸캪웳튵훘쫓죋솦놾춶뫍컞탎쓝ꆤ늼슳뷰죏캪펦듓틔쿂웟룶랽쏦뗄릤ퟷ죫쫖:(1)닺춶쳡릩쇋샭싛룹뻝뫍횸떼릤뻟,튲캪웳튵붨좷뚨웳튵횪쪶놾;(2)훆뚨웳튵횪쪶놾랢햹볆솢횪쪶맜샭뗄햽싔쳥쾵쳡릩쇋샭싛횧돖ꆣ뮮;(3)짳볆웳튵횪쪶놾;(4)붫짳볆뷡맻볇슼늢춨맽횪쪶놾움맀,웳튵뿉틔벰쪱쇋뷢웳튵퓚맩떲폚횪쪶놾횪쪶뿢훐;(5)놣뮤웳튵횪쪶놾;벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ죋솦풴ꆢ횪쪶닺좨닺ꆢ쫐뎡닺믹뒡(6)랢햹뫍룼탂횪쪶놾;(7)췆맣횪쪶놾[7]ꆣ뷡릹탔닺뗈랽쏦뗄쟩뿶,벰쪱쇋뷢웳튵뫋탄뺺헹4.쳖싛쓜솦뗄랢햹쟩뿶,듓뛸뿉틔춨맽룄짆웳튵횪쪶놾뒫춳뗄웳튵맜샭샭싛냑닆뢻뗄훷튪살풴맩릦맜샭늻뛏듙뷸웳튵뺭볃킧틦뗄쳡룟닺뗄퓶횳ꆣ폚놾ꆢ풭닄쇏뫍샍뚯솦,뫜짙뾼싇횪쪶풴뗄ퟷ틲듋,횪쪶놾움맀샭싛ꆢ쒣탍ꆢ랽램뗈뗄퇐뺿뛔웳폃ꆣ맜샭쪵볹훐횻힢훘뛔웳튵죋ꆢ닆ꆢ컯뗄맜샭,뛸튵뻟폐뫜훘튪뗄쿖쪵횸떼틢틥ꆣ횪쪶놾맜샭샭벸뫵뫶싔쇋뛔횪쪶풴ꆢ횪쪶놾뗄맜샭ꆣ퓚웳튵싛퓲잿뗷웳튵펦룃냑폐맘횪쪶뒴탂ꆢ닺욷뒴탂ꆢ횪닺뢺햮뇭훐,춳볆뗄훷튪쫇쪵컯닺,뫜짙볆죫쪶붻쇷폫횪쪶릲쿭럅퓚웳튵햽싔맜샭뗄룟뛈짏볓횪쪶놾뫍컞탎닺ꆣ좻뛸,떱뷱뗄쿖쪵쫇,뛠쫽틔죏쪶,잿뗷죋솦놾폫컞탎닺맜샭뗄훘튪탔,웳튵뗄쫐뎡볛횵풶풶룟폚웤헊쏦볛횵,탭뛠놻릺늢잿뗷붫웳튵뗄횪쪶놾폫웤쯻ퟩ횯풴쿠뷡뫏살뗄웳튵쪵볊볛횵룟돶헊쏦볛횵벸놶ꆣ평듋뾴살,횪좷솢웳튵폐킧뗄맜샭햽싔ꆣ틲듋,횪쪶놾맜샭샭쪶놾틑뺭늻쫇튻룶웳튵뿉뾼싇늻뾼싇뗄컊쳢,뛸싛붫돉캪쿖듺웳튵,쳘뇰쫇횪쪶탍웳튵뷸탐놾퓋쫇튻룶웳튵뇘탫뾼싇뗄컊쳢ꆣ죧맻쿖퓚쓇룶웳튵펪ꆢ뾪햹짺닺뺭펪믮뚯뗄훘튪횸떼샭싛ꆣ뮹쎻폐죏쪶떽횪쪶ꆢ횪쪶놾뗄훘튪탔,뮹냑횪쪶닎뾼컄쿗[1]ꆡ짲좺뫬,뫺몺믔ꆰ:ퟩ횯횪쪶샭싛뗄랢햹폫뷡릹ꆱ,맜샭릤돌톧놨,1999,1ꆣ[2]ꆡNickBontis:Intellectualcapital:anexploratorystudythatdevelopsmeasuresandmodels,ManagementDecision,1998,2ꆣ[3]ꆡLeifEdvinsson,PatrickSullivan:DevelopingaModelforManagingIntellectualcapital,EuropeanMan2agementJournal,1996,4ꆣ[4]ꆡRaulEspejo:RequirementsforEffectiveParticipationinSelf-constructedOrganizations,EuropeanMan2agementJournal,1996,4ꆣ[5]ꆡ놣붨퓆ꆶ:횪쪶놾ꆷ,컷쓏닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧,1999,뗚1냦,뗚87-95튳ꆣ[6]ꆡGordonPetrash:DowꆯsjourneytoaKnowledgeValueManagementCulture,EuropeanManagementJour2nal,1996,4ꆣ[7]ꆡ(쏀)낲쓝ꆤ늼슳뷰훸,헔뷠욽틫:뗚죽풴ꆪꆪꆪ훇솦놾벰웤맜샭,뚫놱닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧,1998뗚1냦,뗚137튳ꆣꆤ87ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
