2002୍ֻ3௹(ሹֻ151௹)CADჳֹUML/ROSEᄝࣚૡଈԵॹषؿྐ༏༢ࡹଆᇏ֥ႋႨ东南大学机械工程系 (210096) 殷国栋 陈 南 邢远辉 孙庆鸿ᅋေ Ч໓ࢺകਔࣚૡଈԵྐ༏༢ࡹଆބྍྖ֥૫ཟؓའࡹଆეUMLၛࠣᆦӻUML֥ॖ൪߄ࡹଆ۽ऎRose,ѩϜᆀႵࠏࢲކఏটႨႿࣚૡଈԵॹषؿྐ༏༢֥ࡹଆაഡ࠹;۳ԛਔࠎႿWEB֥༢ࡹଆٚم,ิԛਔ၂ᇕႨUML/RoseൌགྷࠎႿWEB֥ഡ࠹ྐ༏Ұ࿘༢ࡹଆ֥ݖӱbܱՍ ၂ࡹଆე(UML) Ⴈ২ଆ Rose ྐ༏༢ ၂aႄ֥ႋႨӱཟሇԛ۽ӱսb࠹ෘࠏඌᄝଈԵഡ࠹ᇏၘ௴ђܼބႋႨ,ࠎႿWFB֥ଈԵྐ༏༢֥ᇶေଢ֥൞۽ӌೂCAD/CAE֩,აఃཌྷส֥ೈ႗ഡСᄝఒြᇏ֥۲ࠩഡ࠹ದჴิ܂၂۱ࠎႿຩ֥ྐ༏Ұ࿘ߌಏ൞৫֥,Ֆط֝ᇁᆜุིၭ҂ۚbၹՎ০Ⴈགྷb๙ݖડቀ҂ഡ࠹ದჴᄝഡ࠹ݖӱᇏ֥ሺཟഡսྐ༏ඌϜCADაCAE ࠢӮ ఏট,ః৳ࢲӮ࠹ੀӱྐ༏֥Ұ࿘,҂ഡ࠹ದჴᆭࡗྐ༏ླ֥၂۱၂֥ᆜุ,ಞఒြଽaຓഡ࠹ྐ༏ބඔऌԩޘཟ৳༢bၛࠣၘႵഡ࠹ሧჷྐ༏ൌൈ܋ཚ,ྙӮऎႵԉٳྟaࠣൈྟaሙಒྟa၂ᇁྟބ܋ཚ,ྟϜିఒြॹّႋႿ൧ӆ֥ଈԵഡ࠹ྐ༏ܵ༢Ⴥྐ༏ބඔऌࡨഒᇀቋഒ,ղ֞ؓఒြଽᆦӻࠎႿ,ղ֞ॹaႪᇉa֮ӮЧषؿྍ,ൡႋଈԵཬѩྛ۽ӱ֥Ӂྴഡ࠹,ؓຓॖᆦӻၳֹކቔഡਈളӁ֥ሑঃ,Ֆطॹཙႋ൧ӆླbᆜ۱ݖӱ࠹֥ଢ֥bଢభࣚૡଈԵ൞ׅ֥؟ᇕഒਈӁླေކൡ֥֒ݖӱࡹଆ,طUML(၂ࡹଆე)/,൧ӆླ٤ӈ۱ྟ߄a؟ဢ߄,ၹطࡹ৫ᆃဢ၂Rose٤ӈൡކࣚૡଈԵྐ༏༢֥ླb۱ࣚૡଈԵॹഡ࠹षؿྐ༏༢,ॖൌགྷ؋ᇛ௹ؽaUML༢ࢲܒٳ༅֮ӮЧaۚᇉਈषؿྍଈԵ,ିܔննิۚႵܱఒြࣉྛ૫ཟؓའ֥ཛଢषؿ,ླေࡹଆეބࡹ֥൧ӆࣩᆚି৯bଆ۽ऎ֥ᆦӻ,۷ླေࡹଆ֥ݖӱၛࠣބ۽ऎࢲކUML(UnifiedModelingLanguage၂ࡹଆე)Ⴈ֥ٚمᆦӻb൞၂ᇕקၬਅݺaၞႿіղaۿି఼ն௴ђൌႨ֥UML֥ଢѓ൞ၛ૫ཟؓའ֥ٚൔট૭ඍޅ๙Ⴈࡹଆე,սіਔ૫ཟؓའٚم֥ೈࡱषؿো֥༢,ॖؓޅऎႵ࣡ࢲܒބྛູ֥ඌ֥ؿᅚٚཟbವೆਔೈࡱ۽ӱਵთ֥ྍනམa༢ࣉྛࡹଆbطUML൞ႨႿ૭ඍaॖ൪߄aቆྍٚمބྍඌ,ఃቔႨთ҂ཋႿᆦӻ૫ཟؓའ֥ࡹބ໓֖߄ೈࡱ༢֥ეbՖଆ֥ܴ,ׄUMLٳ༅აഡ࠹,ߎᆦӻՖླٳ༅ष֥ೈࡱषؿ֥קၬਔၛ༯ྙ֥іൕٚم:(1)Ⴈۿି(useಆݖӱbcasediagram);(2)ো(classdiagram);(3)ྛູ(be Rose൞Rational܄ඳԛ֥ᆦӻUML֥ॖ൪߄haviordiagrams),Їওሑ(statediagram)aࠃࡹଆ۽ऎ,ҐႨႨ২aઆࠠaቆࡱބ҆ඇ൪ᆦӻ(activitydiagram)ބࢌ(interactiondiagrams),ࢌ૫ཟؓའٳ༅ބഡ࠹,ᄝ҂֥൪ᇏࡹ৫ཌྷႋ֥Ⴕਆᇕ,ਙ(sequencediagram)ބކቔ(col UMLྙ,ّ႘༢֥҂หᆘbRose۽ऎ֥ఒြlaborationdiagram);(4)ൌགྷ(implementationdia ࠩӁ҂ࣇᆦӻࡹ৫ଆ,ߎିࡼഡ࠹ଆሇ߄ູgrams),Їওቆࡱ(componentdiagram)ބᇂ(de ཌྷႋე֥૫ཟؓའე֥սॿࡏ,ѩିູགྷႵploymentdiagram)bູਔUML۷ऎႵ๙Ⴈྟaঔᅚ 31
ࣚૡᇅᄯაሱ߄ ྟބሙಒྟbUMLൈߎקၬਔঔᅚ֥ࠏᇅބؓའ๙ݖ༢֥ླٳ༅,ૌॖၛࡹ৫ޓ؟Ⴈ২bཋᇅეOCLbбೂЧ༢ᇏ,Ұ࿘ଈԵଖ၂ਬࡱ֥CAD/CAEྐUMLഡ࠹֥ᇶေଢѓ൞:(1)ิ܂۳ႨᆀၞႨ༏aҰ࿘ଖ၂ਬࡱ֥ഡ࠹ቆӮჴ֩bགྷ࿊ᄴ၂۱ׅ֥ބႵॖ൪߄іղି৯֥ࡹଆე,ႨႿषؿބࢌ֥Ⴈ২ቓॉҳೂ1෮ൕ:ߐႵၩၬ֥ଆ;(2)ิ܂ॖঔᅚބॖऎุ߄֥ࠏᇅၛঔᅚނྏ֥ۀ;(3)აหק֥щӱეބषؿݖӱܱ;(4)ᆦӻۚҪ֥षؿۀೂླྀቔaॿࡏaଆൔބቆࡱ;(5)ࠢӮቋݺ֥ൌࣜဒ,UMLࠢӮਔൌุܱ༢a۽ቔੀଆa૫ཟؓའࡹଆٚمބቆࡱࡹଆٚم֥ႪׄطӮb1 Ұ࿘ଖ၂ਬࡱ֥CADྐ༏Ⴈ২UMLႵၛ༯֥Ⴊ:ׄ(1)აॿࡏ,ܱᆦӻ҂ູਔ૭ඍՎႨ২֥આࠠੀӱ,൮༵ࡹ৫֥൙֥ႋႨਵთ;(2)ॖ൪߄ე;(3)ᆦӻᆜ۱ೈࡱ༢ࡱੀb൙ࡱੀ൞۵ଖ၂۱Ⴈ২ཌྷؓႋ֥૭ඍھႨ২֥षؿളଁᇛ௹;(4)൞ष٢ე,ॖࣉྛঔᅚbઆࠠੀӱ֥໓֖bЇও:ࡥေඪૼaభิ่ࡱaᇶ۴ऌླٳ༅ॖၛᆩ֡Ч༢൞၂۱ׅ֥൙ࡱੀaః൙ࡱੀၛࠣ൙ު่ࡱb༯૫൞ࡹ৫֥B/S(ᛍফఖ/ڛༀఖ)Ҫࢲܒbᆃ۱Ҫ֥ࢲܒ൞ࣚૡଈԵႨ২֥൙ࡱੀbᆷႨࢤ१Ҫ(ᛍফఖ)a൙ༀԩҪ(WEBڛༀఖࡥေඪૼ:Ұ࿘ଖ۱ਬࡱ֥བྷ༥֥CADྐ༏ѩഈ֥൙ༀԩӱ)ၛࠣඔऌҠቔҪbఃᇏ,ႨࢤཁൕႿႨࢸ૫ഈb१Ҫູᄝᛍফఖഈ֥ཁൕྐ༏ބҐࠢඔऌ֥ࢤ१;భิ่ࡱ:Ⴈ֨Ⴈ২(ૄ۱Ⴈ֨Ч༢൙ༀԩҪ൞Ⴈࢤ१ҪބඔऌҠቔҪᆭࡗ֥ూсྶ๙ݖ֥ദٺಪᆣ)ၘࣜᆳྛbਃ,ཙႋႨࠇః൙ༀԩҪ֥౨طᆳྛ၂ᇶ൙ࡱੀ૭ඍ:۱൙ༀԩༀb൙ༀԩҪЌਔླေປӮ൙ༀ ཁൕਬࡱਙі;ༀ֥ඔऌҪ,х૧ਔႨؓඔऌ९֥ᆰࢤҠቔ;ඔ ႨՖਬࡱਙіᇏ࿊ᄴଖ၂ਬࡱ;ऌҠቔҪ൞Ⴈটؓඔऌࣉྛົaթ౼ބྩڿb ༢οႨ֥ေҰ࿘ඔऌ९;֥৫ྟ֤ඔऌࢲܒބթ౼ࠏᇅ֤ၛົaྩڿ ༢ϜҰ֥֞ྐ༏ཁൕႿႨࢸ૫bط҂႕ཙ൙ༀԩҪބႨࢤ१Ҫb༯૫,ࣼՖᆃ۱Ⴈ২षࡹ৫༢֥࣡ބՖഈ૫֥หׄॖၛु֞,ᄝؓႋႨࢲܒ֥ၩଆbՖᇶ൙ࡱੀᇏҰᅳؓࡹଆႵႨ֥ྐ༏:၂Ҫࣉྛྩڿൈ,ؓఃҪӁള֥႕ཙޓཬbൈ,(1)ູਔཁൕਬࡱਙіࠣҰ࿘ྐ༏,ႋھႵ၂۱ᆃҪࢲܒ࠻ॖၛ۴ऌླေࣉྛٳ,္ॖၛ܋թࢸ૫ো,ഡູBoundaryClass1bႿ၂࠹ෘࠏᇏbUML֥ቔႨთ҂ࣇᆦӻ૫ཟؓའ(2)ູਔьႿҠቔਬࡱ֥ଖ၂CADྐ༏,ࡹ৫֥ٳ༅აഡ࠹,ߎᆦӻՖླٳ༅ष֥ೈࡱषؿPartCADInfoো,ٿልਬࡱ֥෮ႵCADྐ༏b֥ಆݖӱ,ೂޅఞֹ֒ࡼᆃུॖ൪߄ྙࡹଆ(3)Ч༢֥၂۱หׄࣼ൞Ұ࿘ඔऌ९֥ੱඌႨႿࢳथࣚૡଈԵྐ༏༢षؿ෮૫ਢ֥໙ีၛбࢠ,ۚ෮ၛགྷࡹ৫၂۱োႨটٿልҰ࿘҂ྐ༏ࠣؓࡹଆݖӱ֥࣮,ಯ൞ଢభھਵთ֥ಣׄ໙!ีඔऌ९֥ҠቔbഡູQueryClassbЧ໓ϜUML/RoseႋႨ֞ؓᆃҪࢲܒࣉྛࡹଆ֥(4)ཁൕҰ࿘֥֞҂ྐ༏္൞Ч༢֥၂۱၂ϮݖӱbׅҠቔ,ၹՎࡹ৫၂۱োႨটٿልཁൕ҂ྐ༏aUML/RoseᄝࣚૡଈԵྐ༏༢ࡹଆᇏ֥֥ҠቔbഡູDisplayClassbႋႨᇀՎ,ࡹ৫ਔႨ২,ॖႨ൙ࡱੀٳ༅ਔႨ২֥Ч໓ᄝࣚૡଈԵॹषؿ༢ᇏҐႨ Ⴈ২౺ੀӱ,ѩᅳ֞ਔൌགྷႨ২֥ᇶေোbՖᆃུྐ༏ᇏ ֥ۀ,ၛղ֞ॹaႪᇉa֮ӮЧषؿྍb෮֤֞ଈԵႨ২ೂ2෮ൕ֥ඨ: ໌Ⴈ২౺ ,ࣼ൞ᄝᆜ۱༢ࡹଆࢨ؍,ႨႨ২টᄝ2ᇏ֥BoundaryClass1උႿႨࢤ१Ҫ֥౺࣡ބ֥ࡹ৫bႨႨ২ѽࠆླ,ުࢸ૫ো:PartCADInfoބQueryClassູ൙ༀԩҪᇏٿކ൙ࡱੀ(eventflow)ॖၛٚь֥ളӮႨ২֥ඨልԩ౨Ҡቔ֥ো;QueryClassඋႿඔऌҠቔҪb,ѩࣉ၂֤҄֞ૌམေ֥োbၹՎᄝଈԵࡹଆࢨ؍ࠎЧൌགྷਔ༢ࢲܒ֥Ҫܒ 32
2002୍ֻ3௹(ሹֻ151௹)֥ห൹ྟ,षؿԛ֥ഡ࠹ྐ༏ܵ༢္ࣼ۷ࡆൡႿٳ༅ఒြ֥ླ,ၹط۷ݺФದૌ෮০Ⴈ,ᆃ൞ބ၂Ϯ֥ն๙ႨPDMೈࡱޓնҵљ္൞ऎႵႪ൝ֹ֥ٚbඹaࢲඏეᄝ૫ཟؓའॖ൪߄ࡹଆݖӱᇏ,ࡹଆეa۽ऎބݖӱ൞Ӯۿ֥ܱbЧ໓ࢲކUMLބRose۽ऎ֥ห,ׄೂ:UMLЧఆၬ,ਸ਼ຓ,UML֥ਸ਼၂Ⴊ൝൞ᆦӻս֥ሱളӮ,ᆃնն֥ࡨഒਔ༢ൌགྷ֥ӮЧބЧദऎႵ၂֥ეބეၬקၬ,ᆃ֤UMLᄝଆ֥۲൪ᆭࡗ֥ࢌੀഈ҂թᄝޓն֥༢ൌགྷაഡ࠹ᆭࡗ֥҂၂ᇁྟ,ၹՎ,۴ऌหקႋႨ2 Ұ࿘ଈԵଖ၂ਬࡱ֥CADྐ༏ඨࡏbᄝ2ᇏ,ၘࣜࡼোᆭࡗԮ־֥ཨ༏႘ഝӮҠਵთᇏ༢ࢲܒ֥ླေ,ิԛਔ၂ᇕࠎႿWEB֥ᄝቔbᆃဢൈ֤֞ਔোᇏбࢠᇗေ֥၂ུҠቔބඋࣚૡଈԵྐ༏༢ᇏ֥ࡹଆݖӱbطؓႿোර֥ྟbطᆃᇕܱ༢൞๙ݖোᆭࡗ֥ཨ༏Ԯ־ุགྷԛটႋႨਵთऎႵ၂ק֥௴ђၩၬbቔᆀᄝࣚૡଈԵႋ֥b෮ၛᄜؓোᆭࡗ֥ཋקܱ༢ࡆၛٳ༅֤ࣼ֞၂ႨႿषؿ֥ൌᇏᇶေႨਔUML/Rose֥ٳ༅ა۱अ֥҆ೂ3෮ൕ֥োഡ࠹,ѩࠆ֤ޓն֥൬ၭb:ҕॉ໓ང[1] [2] [3] ਾӑaᅦঢ়.ॖ൪߄૫ཟؓའࡹଆඌ.Кࣘݴ฿ն࿐ԛϱഠ 1999[4] ౮࿒aቷڂ֩.UMLᄝVPNြༀܵᇏ֥ႋႨބൌགྷ.๙࿐Б,2001,22(4)3 ଈԵྐ༏༢֥҆ٳোҐႨഈඍ֥ੀӱ,Ⴈቀܔ֥Ⴈ২ѽࠆ෮Ⴕ֥ླ,ಖުؓଈԵ༢֥Ⴈ২ࡆၛٳ༅༥߄,ࡹ৫ૄ۱Ⴈ২֥ඨ,۴ऌඨ෮ิ܂֥ଈԵྐ༏ࡹ৫अ҆োၛࠣোაোᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢bቋުࣉྛࣚૡଈԵଆ֥ކѩ,֤֞༢֥ሹ֥োbো൞ࡹଆ۽ቔ֥ᇶေӮݔ,္൞ު௹щ۽ቔ֥ᇶေҕॉؓའbࡹ৫ਔোᆭު֥༯၂҄۽ቔ൞ࡹ৫ቆࡱބᇂbቆࡱඪૼೈࡱ֥ቆӮଆॶaࣉӱa৵ࢤ९aᆳྛս֩൞ႮଧུোܒӮ֥;ᇂႨটಒק༢႗ࡱ֥ຉ௪ࢲܒၛࠣაೈࡱ֥ܱ༢bᄝࣚૡଈԵഡ࠹ଆປӮၛު,০ႨUML֥หׄބRose۽ऎิ܂֥ۿ,ି۴ऌഡ࠹ଆളӮଈԵྐ༏༢֥ཌྷܱսॿࡏbหљေඪૼ֥൞,ᆃ൞ Ⴈ২౺ ֥ࡹଆݖӱ,หљॖၛᆌؓ҂ఒြބ҂Ӂ֥༝ܸބห,ׄطؓૄ၂ఒြૄᇕӁႵሱ࠭ 33
2002୍ֻ3௹(ሹֻ151௹)ABSTRACT&KEYWORDS HighSpeedMotorspindleStruc nalsamplitudeundertheconditionthatthegrindingpa turerameters,processingrequirementsandworkpiecematerialAbstract:Keyproblemsindesigningultra motorized spindlehavebeenpresented,includingbearingturn to originprocessingmethodofAEsignalsisaneffec ofthespindle,heatemission,lubrication,,dynamicbalancingofthespindleKeywords:Grindingmachine,Grindingwheeldull,AEandspindle ,innovationprinci signal,Return to originprocessingmethodpleshavebeengivenbasedontheanalysisoftheadvan ,DiscussionabouttheApplicationofUML/RoseinapplicationprospectofcomputersimulationasanewtheModelingofPrecisionGrindingMachine sInfor :Ultra highspeed,Motorspindle,Zerotrans Abstract:Thetechniqueofobject orientationisanup mission,,weintroduceamodelingmethodbasedonBriefIntroductionofFrequency conversionMotorthreemodelingspecifications precisegrindingmachine Abstract: informationsystemsframeworkandUML/ appliedtothedesignofgrindingmachineinformationsys offrequency :UML(UnifiedModelingLanguage),UseKeywords:Frequency conversionmotor,Frequencycasemodel,Rose,Informationsystemconverter,Constant torquecharacteristics,Constant pow ercharacteristicsApplicationofEngineeringDesignIntegratedSys tem CAD/CAPP/CAMFieldbusTechnologyandItsApplicationAbstract:RecentadvancesandinterestsinintegratedAbstract:ThispaperdescribesthecharacteristicsandmanufacturinghavegiventheintegrationofCAD,CAPP,advantagesofthefieldbustechnology,andbrieflyintro ,itdescribestheapplicationof3Csystemmodelhasbeendevelopedtosupporttheman :Fieldbus,DeviceNet, signinganddevelopingmethodbeingsuitableforapplica ApplicationofAcousticEmission(AE)inMonitoringtionenviromentvariationbasedonaCIM(ComputerInte GrindingWheelgratedManufacturing)willbeproposedtolayafounda Abstract:Return to originprocessingmethodofAEsig tionforitsapplicationinthefuture,sointhispapera3Cnalsisadoptedtomonitorgrindingwheelstatesunderthesystemhasbeenbuiltupinthesightofboththeautoma surroundingsofmulti Keywords:CIMS,CAD,CAPP,CAM,PDD,Manu notmonitorthegrindingwheeldullbymonitoringAEsig facturingunit 3
