第三组
• 发言人:杨舒雅
• PPT:董薰,王永琼
• 翻译:梁勇
• 资料收集:李非欣颖,廖旭,李欣
• 书记官:杨明秋
女性的消费行为和男性心理上
区别
Women's consumer behavior and
psychological differences between
men
一、男性消费心理
Male consumer psychology
1.动机形成迅速、果断,具有较
强的自信性
• 男性的个性特点与女性
的主要区别之一就是具
有较强理智性、自信性。
他们善于控制自己的情
绪,处理问题时能够冷
静地权衡各种利弊因素,
能够从大局着想。有的
男性则把自己看作是能
力、力量的化身,具有
较强的独立性和自尊心。
这些个性特点也直接影
响他们在购买过程中的
心理活动。
• Personality characteristics of
men and women is one of the
main differences between a
strong sense of self-confidence
of the. They are good at
controlling their emotions,
dealing with problems to weigh
all pros and cons calmly, to
proceed from the overall sake.
Some men put themselves as
the ability of the embodiment of
strength, independence and
strong self-esteem. These
personality characteristics have
a direct impact on their mental
activity in the buying process.
.动机形成迅速、果断,具有较强的自信性
• 因此,动机形成要比女
性果断迅速,并能立即
导致购买行为,即使是
处在比较复杂的情况下,
如当几种购买动机发生
矛盾冲突时,也能够果
断处理,迅速作出决策。
特别是许多男性不愿“斤
斤计较”,购买商品也只
是询问大概情况,对某
些细节不予追究,也不
喜欢花较多的时间去比
较、挑选,即使买到稍
有毛病的商品,只要无
关大局,也不去计较。
• Therefore, the motivation for the
formation of rapid and decisive
than women, and can
immediately lead to purchase
behavior, even in complex
situations, such as when
several conflicts happened
when purchasing motivation, but
also to deal decisively and
quickly make decisions. In
particular, many men do not
want to "preoccupied", to
purchase goods only asked
about the situation on the
details, not to pursue, do not
like to spend more time to
compare, choose, buy a little
wrong with the goods even if
unrelated to The overall
situation, not to care.
2.购买动机具有被动性
• 就普遍意义讲男性消费者不
如女性消费者经常料理家务,
照顾老人、小孩,因此,购
买活动远远不如女性频繁,
购买动机也不如女性强烈,
比较被动。在许多情况下,
购买动机的形成往往是由于
外界因素的作用,如家里人
的嘱咐、同事朋友的委托、
工作的需要等等,动机的主
动性、灵活性都比较差。我
们常常看到这样情况,许多
男性顾客在购买商品时,事
先记好所要购买的商品品名、
式样、规格等,如果商品符
合他们的要求,则采取购买
行动,否则,就放弃购买动
机。
• Common sense to say consumers
often female than male consumers
housework, care for the elderly,
children, therefore, frequently
buying activity is far less than
women, women not as strongly
motivated to buy, more passive. In
many cases, the purchase of the
formation of motivation is often due
to the role of external factors, such
as the family's orders, colleagues
and friends of the commission, the
work requires, and so, the motives
of the initiative, flexibility, weak. We
often see this situation, many male
customers to buy goods, recorded
in advance of goods to be
purchased good name, style, size,
etc., if the goods meet their
requirements, the purchase of
actions taken, or to abandon the
purchase motivation.
3.购买动机感情色彩比较淡薄
• 男性消费者在购买活动中心
境的变化不如女性强烈,不
喜欢联想、幻想,他们往往
把幻想看作是未来的现实。
相应地,感情色彩也比较淡
薄。所以,当动机形成后,
稳定性较好,其购买行为也
比较有规律。即使出现冲动
性购买,也往往自信决策准
确,很少反悔退货。需要指
出的是,男性消费者的审美
观同女性有明显的差别,这
对他们动机的形成也有很大
影响。比如,有的男同志认
为,男性的特征是粗犷有力,
因此,他们在购买商品时,
往往对具有明显男性特征的
商品感兴趣,如烟、酒、服
装等。
• Center male consumers in the
purchase of women as a strong
environmental changes, do not like
to think, imagine, they are often
seen as the fantasy of the future.
Accordingly, also more emotionally
weak. So, when the motivation to
form, the stability is good, their
buying behavior is also more
regular. Even if there is impulse
buying, and often self-confident and
accurate decision-making, rarely go
back on return. It should be noted
that the male consumer's aesthetic
there are obvious differences with
women, which is the formation of
their motives have a significant
impact. For example, some gay
men that is characterized by rough,
strong men, so they buy goods,
often with obvious features of the
items you're interested men, such
as tobacco, alcohol, clothing and so
on.
案例一:七匹狼
• 福建七匹狼集团在中国繁杂的市场环境中,
以独特的视野、差异化的竞争策略,成功地
在与男性消费者的营销心智中塑造了狼的
个性,培育了"倡导男士族群新文化"的七匹
狼品牌个性,使公司在纷繁芜杂的男性消费
品中独树一帜,品牌资产得以提升.这种将品
牌的主要性格特征全部融入到企业涉及的
各行业的现象,在我国工业企业中是十分罕
见的.
七匹狼
• 七匹狼实业股份有限公司前身福建七匹狼
制衣有限公司成立20年来,主要经营“七匹
狼”休闲男装品牌服饰的高新技术企业,经
过二十年的发展,目前已拥有上海、香港、
东京三地优秀服装设计师,世界先进的电
脑自动化生产设备,国际标准化、封闭式
的工业园,产品款式新颖、面料精美、工
艺精湛,素有“茄克专家”的美誉。
• “狼”集智慧、机灵、团结于一身,是极具拼搏力、顽强
执着,不停地为生存而奋斗的群体性动物,七匹狼商
标图形是一匹向前奔跑的彪狼,以昂头挺尾奔越的形
状,四脚蓄积爆发的立姿表现公司创业者勇于突破传
统,独具个性的舒展形象。它整体呈流线型,充满动
感,给人奋勇直前的感觉象征着企业不断开拓的奋斗
精神,英文专用词“SEPTWOLVES”及中文“七匹狼”。
象征着公司以一个团结的整体面向未来的经营作风和
企业凝聚力;墨绿色是企业的标准色,象征着青春、
活力、孕育着勃勃生机。
• 七匹狼很好的迎合了男性消费者的内在的隐形需求和
成功欲
二、女性消费心理
• 在现代社会,谁抓住
了女性,谁就抓住了
赚钱的机会。要想快
速赚钱,就应该将目
光瞄准女性的口袋。
店铺在市场销售中,
应当充分重视女性消
费者的重要性,挖掘
女性消费市场。女性
消费者一般具有以下
消费心理
• In modern society, who
seized the women, one who
will seize the opportunity to
make money. To make
money fast, you should
sights on women's pocket.
Shops in the market, we
should pay full attention to
the importance of female
consumers, and tap the
female consumer market.
Female consumers generally
have the following consumer
psychology
1)追求美观
• 女性消费者还非常
注重商品的外观,
将外观与商品的质
量、价格当成同样
重要的因素来看待,
因此在挑选商品时,
她们会非常注重商
品的色彩、式样。
• Female consumers also
attaches great
importance to the
appearance of goods
will look with the quality,
price as an equally
important factor to look
at, so in the selection of
goods, they will attach
great importance to
product color, style.
2)追求时髦
俗话说“爱美之心,人皆有之”,
对于女性消费者来说,就更
是如此。不论是青年女子,
还是中老年女性,她们都愿
意将自己打扮得美丽一些,
充分展现自己的女性魅力。
尽管不同年龄层次的女性具
有不同的消费心理,但是她
们在购买某种商品时,首先
想到的就是这种商品能否展
现自己的美,能否增加自己
的形象美,使自己显得更加
年轻和富有魅力。例如,她
们往往喜欢造型别致新颖、
包装华丽、气味芬芳的商品。
• As the saying goes, "beauty of
the heart, in everyone", for
women consumers, even more
so. Whether young women, or
middle-aged women who are
willing to own some of the
beautiful dress, full of their own
femininity. Although women of
different ages have different
levels of consumer psychology,
but they buy a commodity, the
first thought is that this product
can show their beauty, can
increase their beauty, to make
themselves look younger and
more wealthy Charm. For
example, they tend to form
unique new, gorgeous
packaging, fragrant products.
3)感情强烈,喜欢从众
• 女性一般具有比较强
烈的情感特征,这种
心理特征表现在商品
消费中,主要是用情
感支配购买动机和购
买行为。同时她们经
常受到同伴的影响,
喜欢购买和他人一样
的东西。
• Women generally have a
relatively strong emotional
characteristics, such
psychological characteristics
reflected in the consumption
of goods is mainly dominated
by emotional buying motives
and buying behavior. At the
same time they are often
influenced by their peers,
and others like to buy the
same thing.
4)喜欢炫耀,自尊心强
• 对于许多女性消费者来
说,之所以购买商品,
除了满足基本需要之外,
还有可能是为了显示自
己的社会地位,向别人
炫耀自己的与众不同。
在这种心理的驱使下,
她们会追求高档产品,
而不注重商品的实用性,
只要能显示自己的身份
和地位,她们就会乐意
购买。
• For many female consumers,
the reason for purchase of
goods, in addition to meeting
basic needs, there may be to
display their social status, to
show off their different
people. In this psychological,
driven by the pursuit of high-
end products that they will
not pay attention to the
practicality of goods, as long
as their identity and status
display, they would be willing
to buy.
案例二:出人意料的男性选择
• Wilkie和Gal是通过4个实验发现这些现象的。在第
一个实验中,放在男性和女性面前的是按照一般标准
而言既有男性化也有女性化的东西。其中,男性和女
性按人数被平均分入两组中,在第一组中,男性和女
性可以有足够多的时间来选择自己想要的东西;而在另
外一组中,男性和女性则必须快速选出自己想要的东
西。结果,第一组的男性选出的食品跟女性选出的食
品基本相同,就是说,他们都是从这些既有男性化也
有女性化的食品中随机选择。有趣的是,第二组的男
性选出的大多数都是相对男性化的东西,而第二组的
女性选出的却并不都是相对女性化的东西。
• 有资料表明,当人们有充足时间去做或者可
以专心考虑某些事情时,他们则倾向于在决定中
掺杂进一些规则、期望或者类似的东西。第二个
实验与第一个实验类似,唯一的不同在于,第二
组男性和女性不是被限定时间,而是被人为的情
境干扰,这样他们大脑处理能力相对较低。两组
实验对象选择的东西同样也都是些日常用品,比
如:门把手、镜子、淋浴花洒、咖啡桌。之前有
研究表明,西方人倾向于认为圆形物体相对女性
化,而非圆形物体则相对男性化。
• 第二个实验的结果跟第一个实验的结果
完全相同:在被干扰、不能进行性别认
知选择的情况下,男性和女性一样,会
从这些既有男性化又有女性化的东西中
随机选择;而一旦有了充足的时间,他们
则倾向于选择男性化的东西。“这种形状
实验表明,我们会把这种微妙的形状关
联应用到各种东西上,这样,潜意识下
我们的各种选择都会受此影响。”
谢谢大家!!