뗚2005쓪2퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ훐맺릤튵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡFeb1,20052웚(ퟜ203웚)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡChinaIndustrialEconomyꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡNo12ꆾ낸샽럖컶ꆿ좫쟲볛횵솴폫훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽헻뫏ꆪꆪꆪ틔쯕헣퓁럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺캪샽샨볌ퟓ1,ꆡ쇵뒺쇡1,닌룹얮2(11커몺뿆벼톧풺뺭볃맜샭톧풺,ꆡ뫾놱커몺ꆡ430073;21뮪훐얩튵듳톧뺭볃쎳틗톧풺,뫾놱ꆡ커몺ꆡ430073)[햪튪]뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹늻뷶탨튪좫쟲볛횵솴잶죫뫍뫏뗄췆뚯,춬쪱벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽헻뫏(벴뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚춬튻뗘폲탎돉췪헻믲뷼뫵췪헻뗄볛횵솴)튲쫇뗘랽닺튵벯좺짽벶뗄맘볼,헢퇹닅쓜놣횤뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚폫좫쟲볛횵솴뫏쪱믱좡볛횵솴훐룟뢽볓횵ꆢ뫋탄햽싔뮷뷚뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ컄헂닻쫶쇋좫쟲볛횵솴폫뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄릩펦솴헻뫏뗄죽훖쒣쪽,늢틔훐맺럄횯럾ힰ닺튵캪쪵샽,춨맽쯕(뫡질헲)ꆢ헣(횯샯헲)ꆢ퓁(즳쾪헲)죽뗘뗄럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺,살럖컶퓚쏦뛔럄횯럾ힰ닺튵ꆰ뫳엤뛮쪱듺ꆱ뗄떽살,죧뫎붫좫쟲볛횵솴폫뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏늢쪵쿖닺튵짽벶;퓚듋믹뒡짏쮵쏷훐맺럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺퓚릩펦솴쪽헻뫏뫍잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴맽돌훐쯹쏦쇙뗄헏낭;ퟮ뫳쳡돶뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄짽벶쮼슷뫍춾뺶ꆣ[맘볼듊]ꆡ좫쟲볛횵솴;ꆡ뗘랽닺튵벯좺;ꆡ릩펦솴쪽헻뫏;ꆡ럄횯럾ힰ닺튵[훐춼럖샠뫅]F270[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1006-480X(2005)02-0118-08튻ꆢ틽퇔좫쟲볛횵솴쫇퓚좫쟲짌욷솴믹뒡짏쳡돶뗄,폃틔럖컶좫쟲닺튵솪쾵틔벰닺튵짽벶컊쳢(Gereffi,2001),평폚닺튵뒹횱럖샫뫍뿧쟸폲틆뗄욵랱랢짺,쪹뗃닺튵볛횵솴럖늼돊즢쯩ힴꆣ룹뻝HumphreyandSchmitz(2002)냑벯좺볛횵솴럖캪쯄훖탎첬:뛌뻠샫볛횵솴(ArmꆯsLengthMarket)ꆢ닣벶볛횵솴(Hierarchy)ꆢힼ닣벶볛횵솴(QuasiHierarchy)뫍췸싧볛횵솴(Network),뿉틔뾴돶,헢킩늻춬탎첬뗄벯좺볛횵솴뗄탎돉뫍컯쇷쟽뚯,쫇풴폚릺싲헟뫍짺닺헟탐캪ꆣ쯹틔,벯좺볛횵솴튲돆캪릺싲헟볛횵솴(BDC)뫍짺닺헟볛횵솴(PDC)ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,Kessler(1999)뫍샮몣붢뗈ꆡꆡ[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2005-01-10ꆡꆡ[믹뷰쿮쒿]ꆡ뫾놱쪡뷌폽쳼뿆톧퇐뺿훘뗣쿮쒿ꆰ뫾놱럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺릩펦솴췸싧닮틬뮯뗄햽싔퇐뺿ꆱ(엺ힼ뫅2004D001);뫾놱쪡ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ죋컄짧믡뿆톧쿮죎컱쿮쒿ꆰ럾컱쿬펦쿂췸싧릩펦솴맜샭쒣쪽벰쟸폲컯쇷뗄훆뛈폅뮯ꆱ(엺ힼ뫅2004D221)ꆣꆡꆡ[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ샨볌ퟓ(1970ꆪ),쓐,뫾놱쿌쓾죋,커몺뿆벼톧풺뺭볃맜샭톧풺뢱뷌쫚,뮪훐얩튵듳톧뺭볃쎳틗톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺;쇵뒺쇡(1975ꆪ),얮,뫾놱쯦훝죋,커몺뿆벼톧풺뺭볃맜샭톧풺붲쪦,커몺듳톧볆쯣믺톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺;닌룹얮(1944ꆪ),얮,뫾놱커몺죋,뮪훐얩튵듳톧뺭볃쎳틗톧풺뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ118' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
(2004)룹뻝벯좺볛횵솴늻춬뮷뷚뗄웳튵쪵솦뫍뗘캻닮틬,뷸튻늽뗃돶뫋탄쿺쫛탍웳튵(NeedTheory)ꆢ벼쫵탍웳튵(SeedTheory)뫍럾컱탍ퟩ횯(FeedTheory)훷떼ퟅ벯좺볛횵솴뗄뷡싛(샨볌ퟓ뗈,2004)ꆣ쎻폐헢킩뫋탄웳튵뗄듦퓚,벯좺뫜쓑컼틽뫍뻛벯볛횵솴뗄짏폎믲쿂폎웳튵,뛸헢킩뫋탄웳튵뗄뺺헹솦,쳘뇰쫇쯻쏇퓚좫쟲랶캧쓚뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦돉캪뗘랽닺튵벯좺랢햹뫍짽벶뗄맘볼,쒿잰,랢햹훐맺볒뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺췹췹좱랦헢튻뮷뷚ꆣ쯹틔,좫쟲볛횵솴폫뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄뫏돉캪죋쏇퇐뺿뫍맘힢죈뗣ꆣ퓚좫쟲볛횵솴폫뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄뫏랢햹훐,뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄짺닺헟췹췹듓캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴훐뗄뫋탄웳튵(죧릺싲헟)훐,춨맽ꆰ돶뿚훐톧ꆱ(LearningbyExporting)살쳡룟ퟔ짭뺺헹쓜솦,뗘랽닺튵벯좺헽쫇샻폃폫좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫏믺믡,퇘ퟅ닺튵볛횵솴쿲ퟅ뢽볓횵룼룟뮷뷚삩햹,Schmitz&Knorringa(2000)퓚틔뚫퇇뫍쓏쏀맺볒럄횯럾ힰ탐튵캪샽,랢쿖뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄럾ힰ짺닺쫇춨맽좫쟲볛횵솴뷸탐살쇏볓릤뫍늻뛏삩듳짺닺맦쒣,맽뛉떽퓚뿧맺웳튵욷없쿂짨볆돶쫛닺욷,ퟮ뫳쫇쿺쫛ퟔ벺폐욷없뗄럾ힰꆣGereffi(1999)붫듋뚨틥캪ꆰퟩ횯탔탸퇜ꆱ(OrganizationalSuccession),Bair(2002)뫍Judi(1999)붫듋훖쿖쿳돆캪믹폚놾뗘튻쳥뮯벯좺볛횵솴랢햹(Full2packageSector),헢킩뚼쫇횸뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚춬튻뗘폲탎돉췪헻믲뷼뫵췪헻뗄볛횵솴벯좺,벴벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽헻뫏ꆣ뻝춳볆,쒿잰훐맺럄횯럾ힰ뗘랽닺튵벯좺틑폐200뛠룶,쏦쇙맽뛉떽럄횯럾ힰꆰ뫳엤뛮쪱듺ꆱ뫍좫쟲닺튵뷸튻늽럖릤ꆣ퓚듋놳뺰쿂,퓚춬좫쟲볛횵솴뛔뷓뗄춬쪱,헢킩탂탋뗘랽닺튵벯좺쫇뷸탐폚쒳볛횵솴뮷뷚ퟶ뺫ퟶ,뮹쫇퓚듋믹뒡짏뷸탐릩펦솴쪽헻뫏틔믱좡뫋탄ꆢ룟뢽볓횵햽싔뮷뷚?뛔늻춬쳵볾쿂뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺랢햹쒣쪽쫇럱펦쟷춬?놾컄붫뛔쿠맘컊쳢뷸탐첽쳖ꆣ뛾ꆢ좫쟲볛횵솴폫뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽헻뫏쒣쪽좫쟲볛횵솴폫훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺뷸탐뫏,뫜듳돌뛈짏쫇평폚뗘랽닺튵벯좺볛횵솴훐뗄쒳룶뮷뷚ꆢ믲쟸폲뗘샭캻훃ꆢ믲닺튵놳뺰뻟폐뗄뺺헹폅쫆,쪹뗃좫쟲볛횵솴훐뫋탄웳튵풸틢폫맺쓚뗘랽닺튵벯좺뷸탐쿠뮥잶죫뫍뫏ꆣ떫쫇,훐맺맺쓚뗘랽벯좺랢햹돌뛈뫍쳵볾닮틬뫜듳,뻶뚨쇋좫쟲볛횵솴폫맺쓚뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚헻뫏쪱뻍폐죧쿂죽훖쒣쪽:쒣쪽1:뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄쒳룶뮷뷚쯹뻟폐뗄폅쫆,돉캪좫쟲볛횵솴쯹탨톰헒뗄볞뷓횦뗣ꆣ캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵ퟜ쫇늻뛏퓚쫀뷧랶캧쓚톰헒탂뗄ꆢ쓜붵뗍짺닺돉놾뗄쟾뗀뫍볛횵솴뗄쒳룶뮷뷚,떱쒳쟸폲벯좺뗄쒳룶뮷뷚뇈웤쒿잰뫏뗄벯좺닺뗘룼폐잱솦쪱,쟷샻뗄뫋탄맺췢닉릺짌뇘좻짡웺뛸쇭쟳웤쯻(HumphreyandSchmitz,2002)ꆣ헢쫇좫쟲닺튵럖릤떼훂헻룶닺튵럖늼퓚뗘샭짏뗄쯩욬뮯뗄풭틲ퟷ캪좫쟲볛횵솴훐뗄뫋탄웳튵,캪쇋쏦뛔죕틦늻좷뚨탔뗄뢴퓓뺺헹뮷뺳,늻뗃늻힢ퟔ벺뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄볛횵뮷뷚,늢쿲퓚웤쯻벯좺뗘폲톰헒놻ퟔ벺냾샫럇뫋탄볛횵뮷뷚살폅뮯ퟔ짭볛횵솴,틔탎돉ퟔ벺볛횵솴뗄뺫틦컯쇷(LeanLogistics)햽싔ꆣ뛸뗘랽닺튵벯좺캪쇋냚췑떥뒿듓쫂쒳룶럇뫋탄ꆢ뗍뢽볓횵뮷뷚뗄듓쫴뗘캻,럀횹벯좺닺튵솴뗄뿕탄뮯뫍뇟풵뮯,뗘랽닺튵벯좺뇘좻틔잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴뗄쒳룶뮷뷚ퟷ캪믹뗣,춨맽ꆰ돶뿚훐톧ꆱ살잿뮯헻룶벯좺,늢퇘볛횵솴쿲짏쿂폎뗄룟뢽볓횵뮷뷚퇓짬,탎돉벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏,벯좺쪽릩펦솴뗄헻뫏뇭쿖캪벯좺릦쓜짽벶ꆣ쒣쪽2:뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚볛횵솴뗄룷룶뮷뷚쯤좻쎻폐죎뫎뺺헹폅쫆,떫웤닺튵헻쳥폅쫆좴쫇뒦폚좫쟲볛횵솴훐뫋탄웳튵힢훘뫍뫏뗄붹뗣ꆣ퓚듳뛠쫽쟩뿶쿂,뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄닺짺뫍랢햹폫놾뗘뻃풶닺튵믽뗭쫇쏜쟐쿠맘뗄,췹췹헢훖뗘랽닺튵벯좺랢햹쫇붥뷸쪽뗄,헢튲뻶뚨ퟅ벯좺뗄췸싧뮯돌뛈뗍ꆢ럖릤듖닚ꆢ벼쫵쮮욽실뫳,늢쟒평폚뗘폲짏뗄틲쯘,퓬돉좱랦폫췢늿쫐뎡(쳘뇰쫇폫좫쟲볛횵솴)뗄릵춨뫍솪쾵ꆣ떫퓚맺쓚뻞듳쫐뎡놳뺰쿂,뗘랽닺튵벯좺춨맽싺ퟣ닣듎뷏뗍뗄맺쓚쫐뎡살탎돉릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏,탎돉쇋헢킩뗘랽닺튵벯좺췪헻뗄닺튵쳥쾵ꆢ뷏캪럡뢻뗄닺욷욷샠,틔벰쿠펦췪짆뗄닺튵엤쳗ퟩ횯ꆣ쯦ퟅ닺튵쳝뛈틆뫍쫐뎡뺺헹뗄볓뻧,캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄뮷뷚뗄웳튵퓚훘쫓뫍싺ퟣ맺볊쫐뎡뗄춬쪱,튲훰늽붫훘탄틆떽뗘랽닺튵벯좺쯹퓚맺뗄맺쓚쫐뎡ꆣ쯹틔,좫쟲볛119' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵캪쇋쓜릻벰쪱뿬쯙뷸탐놾뗘뮯뗄짺닺뫍닉릺,뻍뗷헻평풭살ힷ쟳짺닺돉놾ퟮ뗍뗄뺫틦(Lean)컯쇷햽싔쿲쏴뷝컯쇷(AgileLogistics)햽싔뇤,틔놣횤뛔쫐뎡뫍쿻럑헟탨쟳랴펳쯙뛈ꆣ벯좺뗄볛횵솴뗄췪헻탔뻍돉캪캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄웳튵헻뫏ퟔ짭볛횵솴뗄욽첨ꆣ헢훖뗘랽닺튵벯좺폫쒣쪽1훐뗄닺튵벯좺쿠뇈,듓뛌웚살뾴쇓쫆쏷쿔,뷏쓑믱뗃캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄웳튵뗄쟠;떫듓뎤웚살뾴,틔웤퓚춬튻뗘폲닺튵뗄릩펦솴췪헻탔뫍폆뻃닺튵벼쫵뗗퓌,틔벰췪짆뗄쿠맘엠통믺릹ꆢ훐뷩믺릹ꆢ탅쾢훐탄뗈ퟩ횯횧독,튻떩잶폚좫쟲볛횵솴훐,웤뫳탸뺺헹솦붫룼뎤풶뫍돖탸(Pietrobelli&Barrera,2002),뛸헢훖벯좺쪽릩펦솴뗄헻뫏룼뛠뇭쿖캪벯좺볛횵솴룷뮷뷚릤틕쮮욽뗄짽벶ꆣ쒣쪽3:헢훖쒣쪽뛀쳘뗄뗘랽퓚폚좫쟲볛횵솴붫ퟔ짭뗄쒳룶뮷뷚틆돶살,퓚쎻폐죎뫎닺튵믹뒡뗄뗘폲훐탎돉탂뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺,헢훖뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄닺짺쫇평폚솽헟볤뗄췢늿뮷뺳랢짺춻뇤뫳,쿠뮥풴듦퓚룟뛈뮥늹탔ꆣ헢훖뗘랽벯좺폫좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫏쫇튻뾪쪼뇣닺짺ꆣ샽죧,쒫컷룧볓죫쇋놱쏀ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨(NAFTA)뫳,퓚폫쓏볓샻뢣쓡퇇훝뷓죀쿠쇚뗄ꆢ벸뫵쎻폐죎뫎럄횯럾ힰ닺튵믹뒡뗄쒫컷룧Yucatan뗘쟸,십짏돉캪뒦폚좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄뗄쏀맺쿺쫛짌ꆢ욷없짌틔벰훆퓬짌웳튵(J1C1Penney,Polo,Guess,TommyHilfiger,Gap,Limitedetal1)뗄럾ힰ볓릤벯좺닺뗘,뛸럅웺풭쿈냼삨훐맺쓚뗘퓚쓚뗄뚫쓏퇇짺닺볓릤믹뗘,쿖퓚쒫컷룧Yucatan뗘쟸90%틔짏뗄짺닺,풴폚쏀맺헢킩좫쟲볛횵솴뗄좫쟲릺싲헟(Bair,2002)ꆣ헢훖ퟷ캪튻훖닺튵ꆰ량뗘ꆱ(Enclave)뗄뗘랽벯좺뇭쿖캪룟뛈뗄떥튻탔뫍틀삵탔,쯹폐짺닺볓릤풭닄쇏ꆢ뢨쇏뫍짨놸뚼살ퟔ캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵ꆣ뿉틔쮵,뗘랽뗄닺튵벯좺뗄쯹폐믮뚯뻍냼몬뫍쫜훆폚좫쟲볛횵솴뿲볜훐,뫜쓑폐쯹ퟷ캪ꆣ떫죚뫏퓚좫쟲릩펦솴훐,폫좫쟲랢햹뫍탨쟳춬늽,벼쫵뫍닺욷룼탂뿬,쿠뛔맦쒣뷏킡,쫊펦탔잿뗄쳘뗣,캪헢훖뗘랽닺튵벯좺뾪췘뗍닣듎뗄맺쓚쫐뎡,냚췑좫쟲닉릺짌뗄틀삵뒴퓬쇋쳵볾,튲캪뗘랽닺튵벯좺뷸탐벯좺쪽릩펦솴뗄헻뫏듲쿂믹뒡,쒿잰,훮뛠뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚훐맺맣뚫폫쿣룛뗘쟸뗄붻믣뒦ꆪꆪꆪ뚫?뻍쫇헢훖랢햹쒣쪽ꆣ죽ꆢ믹폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏럄횯럾ힰ닺튵평폚웤닺튵탔훊,췹췹틔벯좺ퟷ캪웤닺튵랢햹쒣쪽ꆣ퓚좫쟲럄횯럾ힰ닺튵뺭샺죽듎뷏듳뗄뗘샭틆훐,뚼듦퓚ퟅ잨틆뗘뗄뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺쿈돐뷓볓릤짺닺뮷뷚뗄틆,좻뫳뷸탐벯좺쪽릩펦솴헻뫏,벴퇘ퟅ볛횵솴쿲짏쿂폎퇓짬믱뗃뢽볓횵룟뗄뫋탄뮷뷚,늢좡뗃럄횯럾ힰ닺튵뺺헹폅쫆;ퟮ뫳폖붫뢽볓횵뗍뗄쿠맘뮷뷚틆뫍췢냼,탎돉횻뺭펪뫋탄뮷뷚뗄럇췪헻닺튵솴ꆣ헢킩듓몫맺ꆢ훐맺첨췥뫍쿣룛뗈럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺랢햹뿉쟥컺랴펳돶헢튻뗣ꆣ뛸쒿잰훐맺듳슽퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏돐뷓쇋맺볊럄횯럾ힰ닺튵훐뗄볓릤짺닺뮷뷚,뾼싇훐맺뷏듳뗄맺쓚쫐뎡뫍룷뗘뾪럅돌뛈뗄닮틬,훐맺듳슽늻춬쟸폲뗄럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺퓚폫좫쟲볛횵솴뗄릩펦솴헻뫏훐듦퓚ퟅ뛠퇹탔뿉쓜,쿂쏦틔맣뚫즳쾪헲ꆰ택쿐ힰ닺튵벯좺ꆱꆢ헣붭횯샯헲ꆰ춯ힰ닺튵벯좺ꆱꆢ붭쯕뫡질헲ꆰ퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺ꆱ캪샽뷸탐뻟쳥쮵쏷ꆣꋙ11붭쯕뫡질헲퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏붭쯕쪡쯕훝쫐뫡질헲쫇맺쓚퇲쎫지뗄ퟮ듳짺닺뫍벯즢뗘,2003쓪,좫헲퇲쎫지웳튵랢햹떽뷼4000볒,쓪쿺쫛뛮뎬맽15틚풪ꆣ뫡질헲뗄퇲쎫지퓚닺튵볛횵솴훐,짺닺볓릤뮷뷚폅쫆쪮럖쏷쿔,햼폐맺쓚쫐뎡10%뗄럝뛮,늿럖닺욷돶뿚뛭싞쮹뗈20뛠룶맺볒ꆣ떫퓚볛횵솴웤쯻뮷뷚죧쎫럄쏦쇏ꆢ뿮쪽짨볆ꆢ욷없ꆢ짺닺훊솿뫍쫐뎡펪쿺짏,뛔폚뫡질헲뛠쫽쫴폚컞맦쒣ꆢ컞뎧없ꆢ컞짌뇪뗄웳튵살쮵,뫜쓑폫맺쓚ꆰ뛵뛻뛠쮹ꆱꆢꆰ톩솫ꆱꆢꆰ뫣풴쿩ꆱꆢꆰ헤놴ꆱ뗈웳튵뷸탐뾹뫢ꆣ캪쇋쳡룟뫡질헲퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺뺺헹폅쫆,퓚벸뫵쎻폐좫쟲볛횵솴잶죫뗄췢늿췆솦쿂,뫡질헲ꋙ쿂쏦컄ퟖ뻹쫇춨맽뗷퇐믱뗃ꆣ120' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
헫뛔횻폐볓릤뮷뷚뗄퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺뷸탐놾뗘릩펦솴쪽헻뫏:퓚릩펦솴짏폎뗄쏦쇏뮷뷚짏,컼틽솽볒쎫럄웳튵뫍50뛠룶튵릩펦뗣뷸;퓚좾즫뮷뷚짏,틽뷸쇋쿈뷸좾헻짨놸뫍뮷놣짨쪩;퓚욷없뫍뿮쪽짨볆뮷뷚짏,훘뗣럶돖냼삨ꆰ뗆첨ꆱꆢꆰ쇖랼ꆱꆢꆰ톩즽놦십ꆱ뗈뻟폐튻뚨횪쏻뛈뗄20뛠볒웳튵,냯훺쯻쏇ퟟ욷없뮯ꆢ췢쿲탍랢햹뗀슷;퓚펪쿺짏,붨퓬튻룶313췲욽랽쏗뗄퇲쎫지짌돇,엤놸튵펪쿺뛓컩퓺퓚좫맺룷뗘룷듳튵쫐뎡쇋뷢탐쟩,춬쪱틽뷸췐퓋릫쮾,뾪짨좫맺퓋쫤쿟슷ꆣ쯹틔,뫡질헲뗄퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺헽얬솦탎돉듓럄즴ꆢ좾즫ꆢ즰쾴ꆢ펡뮨ꆢ냼ힰꆢ췐퓋떽쿺쫛뗄튻쳥뮯릩펦솴짺닺럾컱엤쳗쳥쾵ꆣ21헣붭횯샯헲뗄춯ힰ닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏헣붭횯샯헲ퟷ캪춯ힰ닺튵벯좺훘헲,2003쓪,폐춯ힰ짺닺웳튵6000뛠볒,춯ힰ쓪닺솿듯118틚볾쳗,닺횵듯40틚풪죋쏱뇒ꆣ평폚횯샯헲럾ힰ짺닺볓릤뗄닺튵샺쪷뷏뎤,웤벯좺뗄릩펦솴헻뫏틑돵늽돉탍ꆣ퓚춯ힰ헻룶볛횵솴룷룶뮷뷚훐,짦벰뗄웳튵캪쫽늻짙,샽죧,듓쫂펡뮨ꆢ즰쾴뗈쿠맘뮷뷚466볒,듓쫂탥뮨뮷뷚1021볒ꆢ짺닺뺭펪쏦쇏뢨쇏웳튵872볒ꆢ뺭펪러죒믺엤볾39볒,틔벰37룶솪췐퓋햾,뛸쟒돶쿖쇋쏅듓쫂춯ힰ짨볆뗄릫쮾ꆣ닺욷훊솿뫍욷없퓚맺쓚폐쇋짹폾,엠폽돶쿱ꆰ뷱춯췵ꆱꆢꆰ횥싩뾪쏅ꆱꆢꆰ뮪억ꆱꆢꆰ킡낫죋ꆱꆢꆰ주싥럆ꆱ뗈춯ힰ욷없,늢쟒횯샯헲춯ힰ퓚맺쓚쫐뎡햼폐싊듯떽21%ꆣ솼뫃뗄닺튵엤쳗뫍닺튵벯좺뗄릩펦솴헻뫏,컼틽뫍뻛벯쇋뫾놱ꆢ붭쯕ꆢ뫾쓏ꆢ뫓쓏ꆢ낲믕뗈21룶쪡쓚췢뗄416볒춯ힰ웳튵실뮧횯샯헲ꆣ쒿잰,뒦폚좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄뗘캻뗄튻킩훐맺첨췥뗄춯ힰ웳튵ꆰABCꆱꆢꆰ샶펤랿ꆱꆢꆰ컷맏첫색ꆱ뗈폐틢퓚횯샯헲톰헒OEMꆣ캪쇋쪹횯샯헲뗄춯ힰ닺튵벯좺헦헽뫏떽좫쟲볛횵솴훐,돉캪훮죧쏀맺ꆰ쏗웦ꆱꆢ램맺ꆰ놴쓉춨ꆱꆢ죕놾ꆰ냍늼뚹ꆱ뗄짺닺벯좺뗘,횯샯헲붨짨쇋1918욽랽릫샯뗄뺫욷춯ힰ짺닺풰,엤틔춯ힰ볬닢ꆢ탅쾢랢늼ꆢ짨볆퇐랢훐탄뗈릫릲욽첨ꆣ춬쪱,캪쇋퓶잿횯샯헲춯ힰ컄뮯뗗퓌,붨솢쇋뗚튻ퟹ훐맺춯ힰ늩컯망,늢울쟫룷뗘튻쇷뗄짨볆쪦볓쏋,듲퓬좫맺춯ힰ쏻헲ꆣ31맣뚫즳쾪헲뗄택쿐ힰ닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏뗘폲뫍샍뚯솦볛룱뗄폅쫆,쪹뗃즳쾪헲튻뾪쪼횱뷓잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴훐,돉캪쇋쿣룛럾ힰ닺튵뗄ꆰ죽살튻늹ꆱ뗄샭쿫볓릤믹뗘,튲듙돉즳쾪헲돉캪훐맺택쿐럾ힰ뗚튻헲ꆣ2003쓪,즳쾪헲릲폐택쿐럾ힰ웳튵826볒,쓪짺닺쓜솦듯2600뛠췲듲,훆틂튵닺횵6217틚풪ꆣ쿈랢좷솢뗄볓릤뮷뷚폅쫆,컼틽쇋풽살풽뛠뒦폚좫쟲볛횵솴훐웤쯻뗄뫋탄웳튵뗄뷸죫,죧ꆰLEEꆱꆢꆰ쓍뿋ꆱ(퓋뚯택쿐ힰ)ꆢꆰ뇫십ꆱꆢꆰ죱늽ꆱꆢꆰUIꆱ뗈,룄뇤즳쾪헲풭쿈횻쫇돐뷓좫쟲볛횵솴뗄ꆰ죽살튻늹ꆱ뗄볓릤뮷뷚,쿲믹폚잶폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏ꆣ헢샯틑뺭폐쇋폫훆틂쿠맘뗄횯퓬ꆢ헻좾ꆢ펡뮨ꆢ쮮쾴ꆢ횯?ꆢ탥뮨ꆢ얥뿛떽볓릤럾ힰꆢ쿺쫛쿠엤쳗뗄벯좺릩펦솴ꆣ듋췢,췪짆쳥쾵튲컼틽쇋맺쓚잿쫆택쿐ힰ욷없,샽죧,ꆰ쏀쳘쮹냮췾ꆱꆢꆰ웟욥샇ꆱ뗈볓죫,룼볓퓶잿쇋즳쾪헲ퟷ캪택쿐ힰ닺튵벯좺뗘캻ꆣ퓚벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏훐,즳쾪헲뗄닺욷훊솿ꆢ짨볆뫍욷없떵듎늻뛏짏짽,늢폐ퟅꆰ훐맺쪮듳택쿐럾ힰ욷없8룶풴ퟔ즳쾪ꆱ횮쮵,즳쾪쿖폐뗄72룶택쿐럾ힰ욷없훐,탭뛠욷없헽퓚훐맺택쿐ힰ쫐뎡햼뻝훷떼뗘캻,샽죧,ꆰ폣탴ꆱꆢꆰ붣쇺ꆱꆢꆰ십뿋ꆤ헅ꆱꆢꆰ샗냘룟ꆱꆢꆰ냘쿉뛠룱ꆱꆢꆰ쪥싪쳯ꆱꆢꆰ몺뢥삳ꆱ뗈ꆣ캪쇋뷸튻늽쳡룟즳쾪헲뗄택쿐ힰ짨볆떵듎,얬솦듲퓬쫀뷧벶ꆰ택쿐럾ힰ횮뚼ꆱ,즳쾪헲붫풽살풽뛠뗄좫맺쓋훁좫쫀뷧횪쏻짨볆쪦삿죫쏅쿂,냼삨맺쓚쪱ힰ뷧ퟮ룟짨볆쮮욽ꆰ뷰뚥붱ꆱ뗃훷럾ힰ짨볆듳쪦뚼퓚즳쾪럾컱ꆣ41쯕헣퓁죽뗘럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺릩펦솴헻뫏뗄닮틬뇈뷏쯕헣퓁죽뗘럄횯럾ힰ벯좺뗄벯좺릩펦솴헻뫏훐뗄랢햹쳘뗣뫍닮틬,뿉볻뇭1ꆣ121' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ뇭1쯕헣퓁죽뗘럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺쳘뗣닮틬뇈뷏뇈뷏쿮붭쯕뫡질헲퇲쎫지닺튵벯좺헣붭횯샯헲춯닺튵벯좺맣뚫즳쾪헲택쿐ힰ벯좺랢햹샺쪷쎻폐샺쪷닺튵놳뺰,랢햹뒿쫴얼좻폐ퟅ폆뻃뗄닺튵랢햹믹뒡닺튵샺쪷뛌,돐뷓쿣룛럾ힰ닺튵,늢뒴솢택쿐ힰ욷샠뚨캻뗍뛋쫐뎡(얩듥뫍훐킡돇쫐훐뗍뛋쫐뎡훐룟뛋쫐뎡)욷없욷없틢쪶닮,벸뫵쎻폐돉쏻욷없욷없틢쪶돵늽죏쪶,짙욷없욷없틢쪶뷏잿ꆢ돉쏻욷없뷏뛠랢햹쿈폐닺욷뫳폐쫐뎡뗄랢햹쿈폐쫐뎡뫳폐닺욷랢햹쿈폐쫐뎡뫳폐닺욷랢햹쒣쪽쒣쪽쒣쪽쫽솿뫍맦쒣웳튵쫽솿훚뛠,뻸듳늿럖틔웳튵쫽솿뷏뛠,뛠틔볒춥짺닺웳튵쫽솿쿠뛔뷏짙,떫웳튵볒춥캪떥캻,맦쒣뫜킡캪떥캻,떫튲폐늿럖맦쒣웳튵맦쒣듳ꆢ맜샭맦랶폫좫쟲솴뫏쒿잰뮹쎻폐헽퓚뷓뒥훐,붫틔럾ힰ짺닺좫쟲볛횵솴퓚럾ힰ짺닺볓볓릤뮷뷚쿠뫏릤뫍짨볆뮷뷚뫏웤훐춨맽벯좺놾뗘뮯춨맽좫쟲뮯(Globalization)ꆪ(Localization)ꆪ릩펦솴헻뫏뷗뛎탔춨맽벯좺놾뗘뮯(Localization)놾뗘뮯(Localization)ꆪ쟸폲살뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏쟸폲뮯(Regionalization)살뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏뮯(Regionalization)살뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:ퟷ헟헻샭ꆣ쯄ꆢ믹폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏뗄헏낭뫍랢햹쮼슷11믹폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏뗄헏낭퓁헣쯕죽뗘럄횯럾ힰ뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺쯤좻쫇룶낸,떫랴펳돶퓁헣쯕럄횯럾ힰ벯좺랢햹닮틬뗄튻냣맦싉:맣뚫평폚뗘풵폅쫆뫍룄룯뾪럅잰퇘,뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺쫇평좫쟲볛횵솴쟽뚯쿂탎돉뗄;헣붭퓲쫇틀뾿떱뗘웳튵볒뺫짱뫍뒫춳닺튵랢햹웰살뗄;뛸붭쯕룼뛠쫇퓚벯쳥뺭볃뫍쿧헲웳튵믹뒡짏붨솢뗄ꆣ쯹틔,맣뚫뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺늻뷶쫽솿ퟮ뛠,뛸쟒퓚폫좫쟲볛횵솴뫏뗄릩펦솴쪽헻뫏훐쇬쿈폚헣붭뫍붭쯕;뛸헣붭뫍붭쯕퓚랢햹뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺쪱,룼뛠쫇틀뾿맺쓚쫐뎡,춨맽놾뗘뮯뫍쟸폲뮯살뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏,틔ퟮ훕듯떽죚뫏폚좫쟲볛횵솴훐,살좫쏦쳡룟벯좺뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ쯕헣퓁죽뗘뗄뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ벯좺뗄닮틬탔랢햹,쮵쏷쳡짽뗘랽럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺뗄쒣쪽늻쫇떥튻뗄,떫폐튻뗣쫇늻뿉럱죏뗄,뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄짽벶뫍랢햹샫늻뾪폫좫쟲볛횵솴뷸탐뫏틔벰벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏,쎻폐잶죫떽좫쟲볛횵솴훐,뗘랽닺튵벯좺좱랦풾잨뗄췢늿뚯솦;뛸좱랦벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏,뗘랽닺튵벯좺쓑틔냚췑뢽쫴뗘캻뫍쯸뚨뗄삧뻖ꆣ떫뛔폚쒿잰랢햹믹폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏뮹듦퓚ퟅ훮뛠랢햹헏낭ꆣ(1)벯좺릩펦솴훐뗄뫋탄웳튵뛠캪짺닺볓릤탍웳튵,쿈폐웤쯻뮷뷚뗄뫋탄웳튵ꆣ헢훖쟩탎쿂뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏맽돌훐,맽뛠틀삵헾뢮뷸탐훆뛈뒴탂,춨맽룷훖듫쪩살뷸탐헐짌틽,틔컼틽쯹탨뗄룷룶뮷뷚뗄웳튵볓죫,뛸뷏짙샻폃쫐뎡믺훆,떫쫐뎡믺훆ퟷ폃뗄랢믓좡뻶폚뫋탄웳튵쯹뒦뗄릩펦솴뮷뷚뫍뺺헹쓜솦듳킡ꆣ평폚럄횯럾ힰ닺튵짏폎쫇뷰벼쫵쏜벯탍ꆢ뛠릦폃쟾뗀뗄럄횯웳튵,뛸훕뛋쿂폎쫇럾컱탍쿺쫛웳튵,쯹틔뛔폚훐폎샍뚯쏜벯탍럾ힰ짺닺볓릤웳튵살쮵,뒦폚틀삵짏폎럄횯웳튵뗄쏦쇏릩룸뗄춬쪱(떫럄횯웳튵늻맽럖틀삵웤쿂폎럾ힰ짺닺웳튵),폖쫜훆폚뿘훆ퟅ쿺쫛쟾뗀뗄쿂폎쿺쫛웳튵(죧춼1),헢훖퓚폫짏쿂폎웳튵뇈뷏훐뒦폚쇓쫆뗄짺닺볓릤탍122' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
춼1ꆡ럄횯럾ힰ닺튵볛횵솴ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:KesslerJ1A1TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement,EmergingApparelProductionNetworksandIndustrialUpgrading:theSouthernCalifornia/MexicoConnection[J]1ReviewofInternationalPoliticalEconomy,19991웳튵,웤퓚볛횵솴훐뗄뗘캻뻍뿉볻튻냟ꆣ뛸쒿잰죽뗘뗄럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺훐,뻸듳늿럖뫋탄웳튵쫇뒦폚훐폎뗄럾ힰ볓릤탍웳튵,평폚ퟔ짭퓚릩펦솴뮷뷚훐뒦폚듓쫴뗘캻,뫜쓑떣떱웰쿲릩펦솴짏쿂폎퇓짬뫍쟽뚯벯좺뗄뷇즫,듓뛸퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏ퟨ낭쇋뗘랽닺튵벯좺춨맽쫐뎡믺훆살뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏,뛸헾뢮뗄훆뛈뒴탂쯤좻퓚벯좺랢햹돵웚닺짺뫜듳ퟷ폃,떫늻뿉럱죏헾뢮탐캪훐쯹틾몬뗄뗍킧싊ꆢ룟돉놾뗄듺볛,웤뷡맻췹췹쪹뗃뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏쓑틔냚췑쫇ꆰ삭색엤ꆱ쪽뗄듕뫏ꆣ(2)벯좺훐좱랦볞뷓폚뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄좫쟲햽싔춶뫏ퟷ헟ꆣ늻맜쫇틑뺭뫏퓚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄맣뚫즳쾪헲택쿐ힰ닺튵벯좺,뮹쫇쒿잰뮹캴잶죫웤훐뗄뫡질헲뫍횯샯헲닺튵벯좺,뚼쎻폐헦헽캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵,틔햽싔춶뫏ퟷ죋뗄탎쪽뷸죫벯좺뗘ꆣ퓚즳쾪헲,캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵뚼쫇춨맽틔ꆰ죽살튻늹ꆱ랽쪽,믲OEM뗄랽쪽폫떱뗘벯좺닺짺솪쾵뗄,맘솪뗄뮷뷚평ퟮ볲떥뗄러훆삩햹떽닃보,좻뫳퓙췘햹떽듲냥뫍훆퇹,룼짮닣듎뗄뫏ퟷ뻍뫜쓑랢쿖ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,퓚죽뗘뗄럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺훐벸뫵쎻폐캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵폫맺쓚웳튵뫏,퓚쏦쇏ꆢ짨볆ꆢ짨놸훆퓬ꆢ욷없퓋펪뫍쿺쫛쟾뗀뮷뷚짏뷸탐햽싔뫏ퟷ,믲듺샭맺쓚웳튵뗄ퟔ폐욷없쿲맺볊쫐뎡훐쿺쫛ꆣ헢튲쮵쏷쇋뗘랽닺튵벯좺훐뫋탄웳튵뗄쪵솦뫍맦쒣퓚뺺헹뫏ퟷ훐뒦폚쇓쫆뗘캻ꆣ(3)럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺뚨캻쟷춬,펰쿬좫쟲볛횵솴뗄잶죫뫍벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏ꆣ퓚맺쓚200뛠룶럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺훐,뻸듳뛠쫽폐ퟅ샠쯆뗄뚨캻ꆣ샽죧,폫헣붭횯샯헲뫍붭쯕뫡질헲닺튵벯좺쿠샠쯆뗄럄횯럾ힰ닺튵벯좺뮹폐:맣뚫런즽뗄뮷쫐헲뫍헣붭뗄쏮쟅헲ꆣ튻냣살쮵,평폚맺쓚뗘랽닺튵벯좺뚼듦퓚벼쫵쿠뛔실뫳ꆢ퇐랢뫍펪쿺솦솿놡죵뗄쇓쫆,쪹뗃쯻쏇뚼쫇뚨캻폚쓑틔ퟟ돶훐뗍뛋쫐뎡랶돫ꆣ쟷춬뚨캻틽웰볛룱뺺헹,웳튵뫜죝틗뷸죫뛱탔톭뮷,늻떫컼틽늻떽좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뿧맺웳튵뗄볓죫,튲뫜쓑퓚믹폚맺쓚뷸탐벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏ꆣ뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚믹폚맺쓚뷸탐벯좺쪽릩펦솴헻뫏훐,췹췹쫇쿈탐놾뗘뮯(Localization)헻뫏,쎿룶뗘랽닺튵벯좺캪듋늻틅폠솦뗘샻폃놾뗘룷훖풴ꆣ떫쫇,퓚뷸튻늽랢햹훐좱랦쟸폲볤뗄킭뗷,쪹뗃뚨캻쟷춬뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺쿲룼룟뗄쟸폲뮯(Regionalization)뫍좫쟲뮯(Globalization)뷸탐릩펦솴헻뫏쪱,쏦쇙뗄쫇헹쟀췢늿풴,냑놾펦벯훐퓚쒳튻뗘뗄닺튵벯좺뗄헻뫏풴럖즢떽뛠볒,듳듳죵뮯벯좺벰웤웳튵뗄쪵솦ꆣ쪹뗃캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄췢맺뫋탄웳튵샻폃헢훖믺믡살듲톹뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄샻죳뿕볤,뛱뮯쇋뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄짺듦뫍랢햹뮷뺳ꆣ21훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹쮼슷(1)훘쫓뗘랽닺튵벯좺짽벶맽돌훐뗄벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏뗄맽뛉뷗뛎ꆣ쯹튪쮵쏷뗄쫇,벯좺릩123' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏쯤좻횸퓚벯좺뗄춬튻뗘폲훐탎돉췪헻믲뷼뫵췪헻뗄볛횵솴,떫헢뫍뗘샭럖늼돊쯩욬ힴ뗄좫쟲볛횵솴늢늻쎬뛜ꆣ좫쟲볛횵솴쫇듓좫쟲랶캧살퇐뺿헻룶닺튵뗄룷룶뮷뷚뺺헹솦ퟮ잿뗄뗘샭럖늼ힴ뿶,평폚쫀뷧룷룶뗘폲뗄풴?뢳뗄닮틬,뺺헹솦ퟮ잿뗄룷룶뮷뷚뗘샭럖늼늻뿉쓜퓚춬튻뗘폲훐;뛸벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏퓲쫇듓벯좺뗘돶랢,쯼쫇뗘랽닺튵벯좺탎돉뫍랢햹캪쒳룶믲벸룶햼뻝좫쟲볛횵솴뗄쳵볾뫍춾뺶ꆣ쒿잰,훐맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺,늻맜쫇뒫춳닺튵뮹쫇룟뿆벼닺튵,웤벯좺폅쫆뮷뷚뚼뇭쿖캪훆퓬볓릤뗗닣뮷뷚,뛸쳡룟벯좺퓚훆퓬볓릤뮷뷚뗄뺺헹솦퓲랴펳퓚닺욷볓릤훊솿ꆢ돉놾뫍붻믵웚짏ꆣ춨맽벯좺릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏,뿉틔쪹벯좺훐뗄웳튵붫ퟔ벺늻짃뎤뗄뮷뷚췢냼룸벯좺릩펦솴훐뗄튵웳튵,훘탂헻뫏ퟔ벺뗄튵컱쇷돌,듙쪹벯좺닺튵쓚늿럖릤랢햹폺쟷뺫쾸,듓뛸싺ퟣ쫐뎡뛔짺닺뗄짙엺솿ꆢ뛠욷훖ꆢ뛠욵듎튪쟳ꆣ듋췢,벯좺랢햹훐뇘늻뿉짙뗄럾컱뫍뢨훺뮷뷚,퓚닺튵럖릤뷸튻늽랢햹훐튲쯦횮랢햹웰살ꆣ쯹틔,헢훖춬튻뗘폲뗄췪헻릩펦솴뫍웫좫럾컱뮷뷚엤쳗,놣횤쇋벯좺훐뗄짺닺웳튵뗄컯쇷퓋ퟷ룟킧ꆢ컯쇷돉놾붵뗍,짺닺붻믵웚튲쟷쯵뛌ꆣ뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚볛룱ꆢ쪱볤뫍쯙뛈짏뗄폅쫆,튻랽쏦,캪벯좺훐뗄웳튵퓚맺쓚췢뗍뛋쫐뎡햼폐튻쾯횮뗘듲쿂믹뒡,춬쪱헢튲쫇캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵쯹좱랦뫍쯹탨튪뗄뺺헹솦튪쯘,틲캪캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵횻폐붫ퟔ짭뗄벼쫵뮷뷚폅쫆뫍췢늿쯹뻟폐뗄볛룱뫍쯙뛈폅쫆뷸탐헻뫏,닅쓜헦헽캬뮤헢킩캻폚좫쟲볛횵솴뗄뫋탄웳튵퓚좫쟲쫐뎡뗄냔훷뗘캻;쇭튻랽쏦,뗘랽닺튵벯좺퓚폫좫쟲볛횵솴뫏훐,뛔췆뚯웤퇘볛횵솴쿲뫋탄ꆢ룟뢽볓횵뗄햽싔뮷뷚풾잨붫닺짺믽벫뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ떱좻뗘랽닺튵벯좺쎻폐뺺헹쪵솦뻍쓑틔믱뗃잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴뗄믺믡,벴쪹폐헢퇹뗄믺믡,퓚폫좫쟲볛횵솴뫋탄웳튵뷸탐럇햽싔탔뫏ퟷ훐,뗘랽닺튵벯좺튲뫜뿉쓜싙캪좫쟲뫋탄웳튵퓚쫀뷧랶캧쓚늻뛏톰헒탂뗄쳦듺헟뗄컾짼욷ꆣ틲듋,뗘랽닺튵벯좺튪쿫ퟶ듳ퟶ잿,뻍튪ퟶ뺫ퟶ,뛸쪵쿖ퟶ뺫ퟶ뗄뿉쓜,캩폐춨맽벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏ꆣ(2)늻춬놳뺰쳵볾쿂쇩믮톡퓱랢햹닺튵벯좺랢햹뗄슷뺶ꆣ쟸폲뫍닺튵쳵볾뗄닮틬,뻶뚨쇋훐맺뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹슷뺶늻뿉쓜쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ뛔폚폐ퟅ튻뚨닺튵믹뒡뗄뚫늿뫍훐늿뗘쟸,웤뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹췹췹쫇쿈폐닺욷,퓚튵뮯럖릤뫳,좷솢쾸럖쫐뎡ꆣ쯹틔,벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏췹췹쫇퓚좫쟲볛횵솴잶죫벯좺볛횵솴횮잰뷸탐,뛸벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏쫇퓚놾뗘뮯랢햹뫍믹뒡짏쿲쟸폲뮯헻뫏뗄랽쿲랢햹;뛸퓚뾪럅뷏퓧,쟒폫뺭볃랢듯뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸퓚뗘폲짏쇚뷼뗄뗘랽,웤뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄랢햹췹췹쫇쿈폐쫐뎡,좻뫳폐닺욷,퓚랢햹횮돵뻍틑뺭뫍좫쟲볛횵솴뷸탐쇋뫏ꆣ쯹틔,벯좺뗄릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏쫇쯦뫳뷸탐,뛸헻뫏룼뛠뗄쫇웤쟸폲뮯뫍좫쟲뮯뗄헻뫏ꆣ떱좻,릩펦솴쪽뗄헻뫏뛔폚늻춬뗄닺튵살쮵,웤헻뫏뗄릩펦솴뗄췪헻탔튲쫇폐쯹닮틬뗄,뒫춳닺튵벯좺헻뫏뗄릩펦솴짦벰솴쳵룼뎤뫍룼췪헻ꆣ틲캪,헢킩닺튵뗄췆뚯솦살풴폚쫐뎡탨쟳(BDC),웤벯좺릩펦솴훐뗄뫋탄웳튵쫇쿺쫛탍웳튵(NeedTheory)ꆣ벯좺웳튵캪쇋싺ퟣJIT쿺쫛ꆢJIT짺닺ꆢJIT짨볆,뻍탫듓닺욷뾪랢ꆢ짨볆ꆢ짺닺훆퓬ꆢ럖쿺뫍럾컱헻룶릩펦솴쾵춳벯돉웰살,내헕쫐뎡뗄뇤뚯뛸늻뛏뗷헻,쪵쿖룹뻝쫐뎡뇤뮯뗄뿬쯙랴펦,맊닺욷뗄뾪랢ꆢ짨볆뇘탫죚죫벯좺쪽릩펦솴쾵춳횮훐ꆣ샽죧,럄횯럾ힰ퓚뿮쪽ꆢ쏦쇏뗈랽쏦뗄쇷탐탔뫍탨쟳뗄뛠퇹탔,횻폐붫쏦쇏뫍럾ힰ짨볆퇐랢쓉죫벯좺쪽릩펦솴쳥쾵훐,닅쓜쪹헻룶쾵춳룼볓쏴뷝뫍뿬쯙ꆣ뛸뛔폚룟탂벼쫵닺튵,웤닺튵뗄췆뚯솦룼뛠살풴폚벼쫵쟽뚯(PDC),웤벯좺릩펦솴훐뗄뫋탄웳튵쫇벼쫵퇐랢짺닺웳튵(SeedTheory),웤벯좺늻쿱뒫춳닺튵벯좺쫇룹뻝쫐뎡탨쟳솿짭뚨ퟶ,뛸쫇춨맽벼쫵짽벶살췆뚯쫐뎡ꆣ쯹틔,쯼뗄쫐뎡폫벼쫵퇐랢횮볤뗄솪쾵쿠뛔폚뒫춳닺튵튪잿,벼쫵퇐랢쟷쿲듓짺닺벯좺훐럖샫돶살탎돉벼쫵퇐랢벯좺,짨솢폚뿆벼퇐랢쿈뷸뗄뗘폲벯훐,헢훖럖샫쒣쪽룼폐샻폚릩펦솴쾵춳뺺헹폅쫆뗄쳡룟ꆣ틲캪,횪쪶쏜벯탍뗄벼쫵퇐랢뫍샍뚯쏜벯탍뗄짺닺훆퓬퓚춬튻뗘폲훐늻쓜돤럖랢믓룷ퟔ뗄잱쓜,춬쪱,평폚헢훖쒣쪽뗄벼쫵퇐랢뻟폐뒫뗝뇣샻탔뗄쳘뗣,뛔릩펦솴쾵춳뿬쯙랴펳늻믡닺짺쪱훍펰쿬ꆣ늻뿉럱죏뗄쫇,횪쪶벼쫵쏜벯탍벯좺죧춬샍뚯쏜벯탍랢햹124' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
튻퇹,샫늻뾪뗘랽닺튵벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏틔벰잶죫떽좫쟲볛횵솴훐(샨볌ퟓ,2004)ꆣ떱좻뛔늻춬탔훊뗄닺튵,벯좺릩펦솴쪽헻뫏죧뫎뫍좫쟲볛횵솴뫏뗄뮥뚯짐듦훮뛠듽첽쳖뫍췪짆뗄뿕볤,폐듽룼뛠뗄죋좥뷸튻늽쳖싛ꆣꆲ닎뾼컄쿗ꆳꆲ1ꆳGereffiG1ShiftingGovernanceStructuresinGlobalCommodityChains,WithSpecialReferencetotheInternet[J]1AmericanBehavioralScientist,20011ꆲ2ꆳGereffiG1InternationalTradeandIndustrialUpgradingintheApparelCommodityChain[J]1JournalofInternationalEconomics,19991ꆲ3ꆳBairJ1,andGereffiG1LocalClustersinGlobalChains:TheCausesandConsequencesofExportDynamisminTorreonꆯsBlueJeansIndustry[J]1WorldDevelopment,20011ꆲ4ꆳBairJ1BeyondtheMaquilaModel?NAFTAandtheMexicanApparelIndustry[J]1IndustryandInnovation,20021ꆲ5ꆳSchmitzH1andKnorringaP1LearningfromGlobalBuyers[J]1JournalofDevelopmentStudies,20001ꆲ6ꆳHumphreyJ1,andSchmitzH1HowDoesInsertioninGlobalValueChainsAffectUpgradinginIndustrialCluster[J].RegionalStudies,20021ꆲ7ꆳ샮몣붢,럫샶1웳튵볛횵살풴벰웤샭싛퇐뺿[J]1훐맺릤튵뺭볃,2004,(3)1ꆲ8ꆳKesslerJ1A1TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement,EmergingApparelProductionNetworksandIndustrialUpgrading:theSouthernCalifornia/MexicoConnection[J]1ReviewofInternationalPoliticalEconomy,19991ꆲ9ꆳPietrobelliC1,andBarreraTO1EnterpriseClustersandIndustrialDistrictsinColombiaꆯsFashionSector[J]1EuropeanPlanningStudies,20021ꆲ10ꆳ샨볌ퟓ,닌룹얮1볛횵솴/릩펦솴쫓뷇쿂뗄벯좺퇐뺿탂뷸햹[J]1췢맺뺭볃폫맜샭,2004,(7)1ꆲ11ꆳ샨볌ퟓ,쇵뒺쇡,닌룹얮뗈1쫐뎡탨쟳쒣쪽쿂벯좺쪽릩펦솴뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ뻶닟럖컶[J]1닆뺭퇐뺿,2004,(10)1GlobalValueChainandSupplyChainIntegrationforIndustrialClusterꆡꆡꆪꆪꆪCaseStudyofApparelIndustrialClusterinSu,ZheandYueProvincesL11IJi2zi,LIUChun2ling,CA2IGen2nu(11SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,WuhanUniversityofS&T,ꆡWuhanꆡ430073,ꆡChina;21SchoolofEconomicsandTrade,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhanꆡ430073,China)Abstract:ꆡBothembeddingintheglobalvaluechainandintegratingintosupplychainarecrucialforindustrialclustertoobtaincompetitiveadvantageswhichgenerallyremainhigh2value2addedandcorestrategicsegmentsofvaluechain,andthusultimatelyresultinginindustrialclusterupgrading1Thispaperillustratesthreemodelsofglobalvaluechainandsupplychainintegration,andthroughusingthreecasesofapparelindustrialclustersinSu(HengshanTown)andZhe(ZiliTown)andYue(ShaxiTown)provinces,thedistinctdifferencesamongthreeindustrialclustersinglobalvaluechainandsupplychainintegrationarecompared1Onbasisofthis,thedifficultiesandwaysofimplementingbothembeddingintheglobalvaluechainandintegratingintosupplychainforindustrialclusterareputforward1KeyWords:ꆡglobalvaluechain;ꆡlocalindustrialcluster;ꆡsupplychainintegration;ꆡapparelindustryꆲ퓰죎뇠벭:룟솸ꆳ125' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
